Abstract Objective The current study delves into the accessibility of genetic evaluations for individuals with orofacial clefts (OC), comparing data between genetics and treatment centers across Brazil. Methods This cross-sectional retrospective study analyzed primary data from 1463 OC individuals registered in the Brazilian Database of Craniofacial Anomalies (BDCA) between 2008 and 2018 without age or sex selection. Diagnostic exam results stemming from research projects until 2023 were considered. Results Of the 1463 individuals with typical OC, 987 were non-syndromic, 462 were syndromic (SOC), 10 presented atypical forms, and three were not specified OC cases. The average age for accessing laboratory diagnosis was 8.5 years among SOC individuals. Notably, more SOC cases were registered in genetics centers than treatment and rehabilitation centers (37.1 % vs. 29 %, p = 0.0015). Those originating from genetics centers accessed diagnosis at an average age of 7.3 years, while those from treatment and rehabilitation centers experienced delays with an average age of 10.7 years (p = 0.0581). Conclusions Irrespective of the center of origin, the data highlight delayed diagnosis and challenges in accessing genetic tests for the syndromic group. Given the widespread reliance on the public health system by most of the Brazilian population, disseminating this data can significantly contribute to shaping an informed perspective on healthcare access. These insights can improve public policies tailored to the unique needs of individuals with OC. , (OC) Brazil crosssectional cross sectional 146 BDCA (BDCA 200 201 selection 202 considered 98 nonsyndromic, nonsyndromic non syndromic, non-syndromic 46 SOC, (SOC) 1 forms 85 8 5 8. Notably 37.1 371 37 (37. vs 2 0.0015. 00015 0.0015 . 0 0015 0.0015) 73 7 3 7. 107 10. 0.0581. 00581 0.0581 0581 0.0581) origin group population access (OC 14 20 9 4 (SOC 37. (37 0001 0.001 001 0058 0.058 058 (3 000 0.00 00 005 0.05 05 ( 0.0 0.

Resumo O sarcoma de Ewing extraesquelético (SEE) é um tumor primário incomum dos tecidos moles profundos. Clinicamente, as lesões cutâneas costumam ter crescimento rápido, agressivo, com risco de metástase, sendo mais comum na região paravertebral e nos membros inferiores. O diagnóstico definitivo é feito através do estudo anatomopatológico. Apresenta-se neste relato o caso de uma paciente de 21 anos, com tumoração em flanco direito há 2 meses, submetida a abordagens cirúrgicas em serviço de pronto atendimento, evoluindo com piora progressiva do quadro.

Abstract Extraskeletal Ewing’s sarcoma is an unusual primary tumor of the deep soft tissues. Clinically, skin lesions are usually fast-growing and aggressive, with a risk of metastasis, and are more common in the paravertebral region and lower limbs. The ultimate diagnosis is made by anatomopathological study. This report describes the case of a 21-year-old patient with a tumor on her right flank that had been present for the past 2 months. She underwent surgery in an emergency department and progressively became more ill.

RESUMO Introdução: A anemia é frequente em pacientes submetidos à terapia substitutiva para insuficiência renal. A anemia nos períodos pré e pós-transplante pode estar relacionada aos desfechos do transplante renal. Portanto, o presente estudo buscou avaliar a relação entre anemia, função retardada do enxerto (FRE), disfunção crônica do enxerto renal (DCE) e óbito por qualquer causa após transplante renal de doador falecido. Métodos: Este foi um estudo retrospectivo com 206 pacientes transplantados renais de doadores falecidos. Analisamos dados demográficos de doadores falecidos e pacientes transplantados renais. Além disso, comparamos parâmetros bioquímicos, status de anemia e medicamentos entre os grupos FRE e não-FRE. Posteriormente, realizamos uma análise multivariada. Também avaliamos desfechos, como DCE em um ano e óbito em dez anos. Resultados: Observamos menor frequência de concentração de hemoglobina (Hb) pré-transplante, mas maior frequência de creatinina sérica do doador e transfusão de hemácias no período de uma semana após o transplante no grupo FRE. Além disso, houve associação independente entre a concentração de Hb antes do transplante e a FRE [OR 0,252; IC 95%: 0,159–0,401; p < 0,001]. Houve também associação entre a concentração de Hb após seis meses de transplante renal e ambos, DCE [OR 0,798; IC95%: 0,687–0,926; p = 0,003] e óbito por qualquer causa. Conclusão: Encontrou-se uma associação entre anemia pré-transplante e FRE e entre anemia seis meses após o transplante e ambos, DCE e óbito por qualquer causa. Assim, a anemia antes ou após o transplante afeta os desfechos de pacientes que foram submetidos a transplante renal de doador falecido. Introdução póstransplante pós Portanto FRE, , (FRE) (DCE falecido Métodos 20 disso bioquímicos nãoFRE. nãoFRE não não-FRE Posteriormente multivariada anos Resultados (Hb prétransplante, prétransplante transplante, OR 0,252 0252 0 252 95% 95 0,159–0,401 01590401 159 401 0,001. 0001 0,001 . 001 0,001] ambos 0,798 0798 798 IC95% IC95 0,687–0,926 06870926 687 926 0,003 0003 003 Conclusão Encontrouse Encontrou se Assim (FRE 2 0,25 025 25 9 0,159–0,40 0159040 15 40 000 0,00 00 0,79 079 79 IC9 0,687–0,92 0687092 68 92 0,2 02 0,159–0,4 015904 1 4 0,0 0,7 07 7 0,687–0,9 068709 6 0, 0,159–0, 01590 0,687–0, 06870 0,159–0 0159 0,687–0 0687 0,159– 015 0,687– 068 0,159 01 0,687 06 0,15 0,68 0,1 0,6

ABSTRACT Introduction: Anemia is frequent in patients undergoing replacement therapy for kidney failure. Anemia in the pre- and post-transplantation period might be related to kidney transplant outcomes. The current study therefore sought to assess the relationship between anemia, delayed allograft function (DGF), chronic kidney allograft dysfunction (CAD), and death from any cause following kidney transplantation from a deceased donor. Methods: This was a retrospective study with 206 kidney transplant patients of deceased donors. We analyzed deceased donors’ and kidney transplant patients’ demographic data. Moreover, we compared biochemical parameters, anemia status, and medicines between DGF and non-DGF groups. Afterward, we performed a multivariate analysis. We also evaluated outcomes, such as CAD within one year and death in ten years. Results: We observed a lower frequency of pre-transplant hemoglobin concentration (Hb) but higher frequency of donor-serum creatinine and red blood transfusion within one week after transplantation in the group with DGF. In addition, there was an independent association between Hb concentration before transplantation and DGF [OR 0.252, 95%CI: 0.159–0.401; p < 0.001]. There was also an association between Hb concentration after six months of kidney transplantation and both CAD [OR 0.798, 95% CI: 0.687–0.926; p = 0.003] and death from any cause. Conclusion: An association was found between pre-transplantation anemia and DGF and between anemia six months after transplantation and both CAD and death by any cause. Thus, anemia before or after transplantation affects the outcomes for patients who have undergone kidney transplantation from a deceased donor. Introduction failure pre posttransplantation post DGF, , (DGF) CAD, (CAD) donor Methods 20 donors data Moreover parameters status nonDGF non groups Afterward analysis years Results pretransplant (Hb donorserum serum addition OR 0252 0 252 0.252 95%CI 95CI CI 95 0.159–0.401 01590401 159 401 0.001. 0001 0.001 . 001 0.001] 0798 798 0.798 0.687–0.926 06870926 687 926 0.003 0003 003 Conclusion pretransplantation Thus (DGF (CAD 2 025 25 0.25 9 0.159–0.40 0159040 15 40 000 0.00 00 079 79 0.79 0.687–0.92 0687092 68 92 02 0.2 0.159–0.4 015904 1 4 0.0 07 7 0.7 0.687–0.9 068709 6 0. 0.159–0. 01590 0.687–0. 06870 0.159–0 0159 0.687–0 0687 0.159– 015 0.687– 068 0.159 01 0.687 06 0.15 0.68 0.1 0.6

Abstract This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and extent of bleeding on probing and calculus in 12-year-old schoolchildren of Quito, Ecuador, and evaluate the associated factors. We conducted an epidemiological survey with a representative sample of 1,100 12-year-old schoolchildren from public schools in the urban area of Quito, Ecuador. We assessed the periodontal health using the Community Periodontal Index (CPI). The prevalence and extent of the periodontal condition was based on the presence of at least one site with bleeding on probing (BOP), and the presence of dental calculus was also evaluated. We used univariate and multiple multilevel Poisson regression analyses to verify the association between the independent variables and the number of sextants with BOP and calculus. The prevalence of BOP and calculus was 92% and 69.9%, respectively. The adjusted mean of the affected sextants was 4.3 and 2.2 for BOP and calculus, respectively. The mother’s schooling and malocclusion were associated with the number of sextants with bleeding. The mother’s schooling and dental caries experience were associated with calculus. Gingival bleeding and the presence of dental calculus are highly prevalent in 12-year-old schoolchildren from Quito. Gingival bleeding is associated with maternal education and malocclusion, and dental calculus is associated with maternal education and dental caries. 12yearold yearold 12 year old Quito Ecuador factors 1100 1 100 1,10 CPI. CPI . (CPI) BOP, , (BOP) evaluated 92 699 69 9 69.9% respectively 43 4 3 4. 22 2 2. mothers mother s 110 10 1,1 (CPI (BOP 6 69.9 11 1, 69.

ABSTRACT Resistant genotypes are a valuable tool in integrated pest management programs of insect pests of stored grains. Here, we screened 90 Brazilian common bean genotypes to select promising sources of resistance to Acanthoscelides obtectus. Thus, bean samples were infested with newly emerged insects, and the number of eggs, emerged insects, developmental time, and larval viability were assessed in a no-choice test. Genotypes IPR Garça, CHIR 13, IAC Harmonia, CHIR 20, IAC Boreal, and CHIP 312 showed low oviposition. Genotypes IPR Quero-Quero, BRS Notável, CHIC 61 - Cariocão, BRS Ametista, IPR Uirapuru, IAC Imperador, Avaluna, CHP 04-241A-212 - Guapo B. × Uirapuru, CHIB 06, SCS 206 - Potência, CHC 01-175-1 - Campeiro × IAC Tibatã, CHP 01-182-48 - Uirapuru × Campeiro, UEM 266, CHC 04-233-2 - Siriri × Horizonte, CHV 17-64, SCS 205 - Riqueza, CHP 01-238-80 - MN 13337, SM 1510 - preto, BRS Radiante, CHIB 18, CHIR 14, CAV 17 EFM 008, CHIR 04, IPR Campos Gerais, CHV 05-268-02, LP 13-624 - preto, Linhagem 110 - IAC, CHP 01-182-12 - Uirapuru × Campeiro, LP 13-84 - carioca, BRS Esteio, CHV 17-635, CHB 15-518, Arcelina 1, IPR Tuiuiu, SCS 204 - Predileto, TB - 17-02, BRS Estilo, SM 0511 - cavalo preto, Pérola, IPR Tangará, and CNFRj - 15411 reduced oviposition, the number of emerged adults, and larval viability, suggesting antixenosis and/or antibiosis. Thus, these genotypes are promising sources of resistance factors and can be used in breeding programs to obtain lines of common beans resistant to A. obtectus. grains Here 9 obtectus Thus insects eggs time nochoice no choice test Garça 13 Harmonia 20 Boreal 31 oviposition QueroQuero, QueroQuero Quero Quero, Quero-Quero Notável 6 Cariocão Ametista Imperador Avaluna 04241A212 A 04 241A 212 04-241A-21 B 06 Potência 011751 01 175 1 01-175- Tibatã 0118248 182 48 01-182-4 266 042332 233 2 04-233- Horizonte 1764, 1764 64, 64 17-64 Riqueza 0123880 238 80 01-238-8 13337 151 preto Radiante 18 14 008 Gerais 0526802, 0526802 05 268 02, 02 05-268-02 13624 624 13-62 11 0118212 12 01-182-1 1384 84 13-8 carioca Esteio 17635, 17635 635, 635 17-635 15518, 15518 15 518, 518 15-518 Tuiuiu Predileto 1702, 1702 17-02 Estilo 051 Pérola Tangará 1541 adults andor or antibiosis 3 04241A21 0 21 04-241A-2 01175 01-175 011824 4 01-182- 26 04233 23 04-233 176 17-6 012388 8 01-238- 1333 00 052680 05-268-0 1362 62 13-6 011821 138 13- 1763 63 17-63 1551 51 15-51 170 17-0 154 04241A2 04-241A- 0117 01-17 01182 01-182 0423 04-23 17- 01238 01-238 133 05268 05-268- 136 155 5 15-5 04241A 04-241A 011 01-1 0118 01-18 042 04-2 0123 01-23 0526 05-268 15- 01- 04- 012 01-2 052 05-26 05-2 05-

Abstract Since the 1970s, maternal corticosteroid therapy has been used successfully to induce labor. This allows for better monitoring of parturients and provision of first aid to neonates, improving neonatal viability, as this treatment induces maturation in a variety of fetal tissues, thereby reducing morbidity and mortality. Although the effects of corticosteroids are well known, few studies have investigated the influence of this therapy in Santa Inês sheep. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of dexamethasone at two doses (8 and 16 mg) to induce lambing in Santa Inês ewes at 145 days of gestation and assess its effects on neonatal vitality. For this study, 58 ewes raised in an extensive system were investigated. Pregnancy was confirmed after artificial insemination at a set time or after controlled mounting. Ewes were separated into three groups: an untreated control group (G1: 0 mg) and groups treated with two doses of dexamethasone (G2: 8 mg and G3: 16 mg). In total, 79 lambs were born. Their vitality was assessed based on their Apgar score, weight, temperature, and postnatal behavior. SAS v9.1.3 (SAS Institute, Cary, NC) was used to analyze data, considering a 5% significance level for all analyses. The births in the induced groups occurred 48.4 ± 22.1 h after induction, while the ewes that underwent non-induced labor gave birth 131.96 ± 41.9 h after placebo application (p < 0.05), confirming the efficacy of dexamethasone to induce and synchronize labor. The induced and non-induced neonates had similar Apgar scores, temperatures, weights, and postnatal behavioral parameters (p > 0.05). This study showed that inducing labor in Santa Inês ewes at 145 days of gestation with a full (16 mg) or half dose (8 mg) of dexamethasone is an effective technique and does not compromise neonate vitality. 1970s s viability tissues mortality known sheep ( 1 14 5 mounting G1 G (G1 G2 (G2 G3 mg. . total 7 born score weight temperature behavior v913 v v9 3 v9.1. Institute Cary NC data analyses 484 48 4 48. 221 22 22. induction noninduced non 13196 131 96 131.9 419 41 9 41. p 0.05, 005 0.05 , 05 0.05) scores temperatures weights 0.05. (1 (G v91 v9.1 2 1319 13 131. 00 0.0 v9. 0.

ABSTRACT Introduction: A year ago, in a sample of 113 patients, our research group found that a high number of lymphocytes in the immediate postoperative period was correlated to a poor prognosis in cardiovascular surgeries. This study is an expansion of the initial study in order to confirm this finding. Methods: We analyzed the data of 338 consecutive patients submitted to cardiovascular surgeries with cardiopulmonary bypass performed at Hospital Universitário Ciências Médicas (Belo Horizonte/Brazil) from 2015 to 2017. We analyzed 39 variables with the outcomes death, hospital stay, and intensive care unit stay. Results: The value of lymphocytes in the immediate postoperative period > 2175.0/mm³ was an indicator of poor prognosis in this sample (P<0.001). The variables female sex, age, high level of European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation II, increased stay in the intensive care unit and in the ward, elevation of creatinine in the preoperative period and at intensive care unit discharge, elevation of the percentage of immediate postoperative period segmented neutrophils, high immediate postoperative period neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, fasting hyperglycemia, preoperative critical condition, reintubation, mild or transient acute renal failure, surgical infection, cardiopulmonary bypass, and aortic cross-clamping and mechanical ventilation durations also had an impact on the mortality outcome. Conclusion: The value of lymphocytes in the immediate postoperative period > 2175.0/mm3 was an indicator of poor prognosis in cardiovascular surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. Introduction ago 11 finding Methods 33 Belo Horizonte/Brazil HorizonteBrazil Horizonte Brazil 201 2017 3 death Results 21750mm³ mm 2175 0 mm³ 2175.0/mm P<0.001. P0001 P P<0.001 . 001 (P<0.001) sex age II ward discharge neutrophils neutrophillymphocyte neutrophil lymphocyte ratio hyperglycemia condition reintubation failure infection crossclamping cross clamping outcome Conclusion 21750mm3 mm3 1 20 21750mm 217 P000 P<0.00 00 (P<0.001 2 21 P00 P<0.0 (P<0.00 P0 P<0. (P<0.0 P<0 (P<0. P< (P<0 (P< (P

ABSTRACT Objective This study aimed to evaluate inflammatory biomarkers in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis and investigate their association with all-cause mortality or transfer to hemodialysis. Methods This prospective cohort study included 43 patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis. Plasma levels of cytokines were measured using flow cytometry and capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Biomarkers were categorized based on their respective median values. Survival analysis was conducted using the Kaplan-Meier estimator, considering two outcomes: all-cause mortality and transfer to hemodialysis. Results After adjusting for confounding factors, plasma levels above the median of the levels of CCL2 and plasma, as well as below the median of TNF-α, and the median of dialysate IL-17 levels, were associated with an increased risk of experiencing the specified outcomes after approximately 16 months of follow-up. Conclusion These findings suggest that inflammatory biomarkers may be a valuable tool for predicting all-cause mortality and transfer to hemodialysis in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis. allcause all cause 4 enzymelinked enzyme linked assay values KaplanMeier Kaplan Meier estimator factors CCL TNFα, TNFα TNF α, α TNF-α IL17 IL 17 IL-1 1 followup. followup follow up. up follow-up IL1 IL-

Abstract Phycocyanin (PC) is commercially exploited in various commercial sectors, as novel applications are developed rapidly. However, the state-of-the-art is difficult to define, given the extremely heterogeneous information available. Hence, this study aimed to perform a technological and scientific review on PC production from Spirulina (Arthrospira spp.), based on a bibliometric analysis of patents and research articles deposited from 2015 to 2023. To close the knowledge gap evidenced by the prospection, we optimized the instrumental conditions of microalgae cultivation, i.e., orbital agitation, culture volume, and cultivation time, for the production of PC. We assessed the color parameters and stability of the PC used as an ice cream colorant. The prospection highlighted rather diverse points of view between academia and the industry regarding PC production methods. The optimization showed a substantial impact of cultivation time on PC yield and purity. A purification step via precipitation was note necessary to obtain food-grade PC (purity > 0.7). Optimal experimental conditions were 180 rpm, 250 mL, and 14 days of cultivation. The ice cream colored using PC from the optimized cultivation conditions showed concentration-dependent color variations, without significant color losses for 90 days. (PC sectors rapidly However stateoftheart state art define available Hence Arthrospira spp., spp spp. , spp.) 201 2023 ie i e i.e. agitation volume colorant methods purity foodgrade food grade 0.7. 07 0.7 . 0 7 0.7) 18 rpm 25 mL 1 concentrationdependent concentration dependent variations 9 20 202 i.e 0. 2

Resumo A utilização de espécies nativas no paisagismo tem ganhado destaque devido à sua adaptabilidade e sustentabilidade em comparação com espécies exóticas. Para introduzir uma nova planta no paisagismo, é necessário definir características ornamentais desejáveis. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o potencial ornamental e a viabilidade de reintrodução da orquídea nativa brasileira Brassavola tuberculata Hook. em ambientes naturais, visando seu uso no paisagismo sustentável com e sem fertilização. A pesquisa foi conduzida em duas etapas principais. Na primeira etapa, foram analisadas as características morfológicas de três indivíduos com botões florais, focando em aspectos quantitativos. Os resultados mostraram que a espécie apresenta inflorescências elegantes e flores perfumadas, com pétalas brancas levemente amareladas e um labelo articulado na base. Na segunda etapa, 20 plantas oriundas de semeadura assimbiótica, com aproximadamente 10 cm de altura, foram reintroduzidas em forófitos de Hymenaea courbaril. Como substrato foi utilizado mistura de paú de buriti e chips de coco. As plantas foram divididas em dois grupos: um recebeu 12 g de adubo de liberação controlada (NPK 15-15-15 + micronutrientes) e outro não recebeu adubação. As avaliações foram realizadas no dia da reintrodução (dia zero) e aos 7, 14, 21, 30, 60, 90, 120, 180 e 360 dias após a reintrodução. Os resultados indicam que os aspectos morfológicos de B. tuberculata atribuem à espécie potencial ornamental e pode ser reintroduzida com sucesso em ambientes naturais, mesmo sem adubação. A planta demonstrou notável capacidade de adaptação e sobrevivência, reorganizando seu metabolismo para enfrentar o estresse inicial. exóticas desejáveis Hook naturais fertilização principais etapa florais quantitativos perfumadas base 2 assimbiótica 1 altura courbaril coco grupos NPK 151515 15 15-15-1 micronutrientes adubação zero 7 14 21 30 60 90 120 18 36 B sobrevivência inicial 15151 15-15- 3 6 9 1515 15-15 151 15-1 15-

Abstract The use of native species in landscaping has gained prominence due to their adaptability and sustainability compared to exotic species. To introduce a new plant into landscaping, it is necessary to define desirable ornamental characteristics. This study aimed to evaluate the ornamental potential and the feasibility of reintroducing the brazilian native orchid Brassavola tuberculata Hook. in natural environments, aiming for its use in sustainable landscaping with and without fertilization. The research was conducted in two main stages. In the first stage, the morphological characteristics of three individuals with floral buds were analyzed, focusing on quantitative aspects. The results showed that the species presents elegant inflorescences and fragrant flowers, with slightly yellowish white petals and a labellum articulated at the base. In the second stage, 20 plants originating from asymbiotic seeding, approximately 10 cm in height, were reintroduced into phorophytes of Hymenaea courbaril. A mixture of buriti palm fiber and coconut chips was used as the substrate. The plants were divided into two groups: one received 12 g of controlled-release fertilizer (NPK 15-15-15 + micronutrients) and the other received no fertilization. Evaluations were carried out on the day of reintroduction (day zero) and at 7, 14, 21, 30, 60, 90, 120, 180, and 360 days after reintroduction. The results indicate that the morphological aspects of B. tuberculata attribute ornamental potential to the species, and it can be successfully reintroduced into natural environments, even without fertilization. The plant demonstrated a remarkable ability to adapt and survive, reorganizing its metabolism to cope with initial stress. Hook environments fertilization stages stage analyzed flowers base 2 seeding 1 height courbaril substrate groups controlledrelease controlled release NPK 151515 15 15-15-1 micronutrients zero 7 14 21 30 60 90 120 180 36 B survive stress 15151 15-15- 3 6 9 18 1515 15-15 151 15-1 15-

RESUMO JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: A dor pélvica crônica (DPC) é uma dor persistente percebida em estruturas relacionadas à pelve. Está frequentemente associada a consequências negativas que geram incapacidade, entretanto, atualmente não existem ferramentas validadas para medir a funcionalidade segundo a Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde (CIF) em pacientes com DPC. O objetivo deste estudo foi testar as propriedades de medida do World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0) para mulheres com DPC. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo de validação. Os instrumentos utilizados no processo de validação do WHODAS 2.0 foram: o 12-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12), a Escala Numérica da Dor e um formulário com dados sociodemográficos e clínicos. A consistência interna foi analisada pelo coeficiente alfa de Cronbach, a validade de construto foi avaliada pelo coeficiente de correlação de Spearman, a validade discriminativa foi analisada pela Análise de Variância e a confiabilidade teste-reteste foi analisada pelo coeficiente de correlação intraclasse (ICC). RESULTADOS: O estudo incluiu 128 mulheres com DPC. As análises de confiabilidade mostraram resultados satisfatórios em termos de consistência interna (a=0,71 a 0,94) e excelentes na confiabilidade teste-reteste (ICC=0,69 a 0,91). As análises de validade mostraram uma correlação forte a moderada na validade de construto entre o escore WHODAS total e os componentes físicos (rho=0,7, p<0,001) e mentais do SF-12 (rho=0,67, p<0,0001) e valores significativos para validade discriminativa de acordo com a intensidade da dor nos últimos 30 dias. CONCLUSÃO: O instrumento WHODAS 2.0 mostrou-se um questionário confiável e válido para investigar a funcionalidade de mulheres com DPC. OBJETIVOS DPC (DPC pelve incapacidade entretanto Funcionalidade CIF (CIF 20 2 0 MÉTODOS Tratase Trata se 2. foram 12item item 12 ShortForm Short Form SF12, SF12 SF , (SF-12) clínicos Cronbach Spearman testereteste teste reteste ICC. ICC . (ICC) RESULTADOS a=0,71 a071 71 (a=0,7 0,94 094 94 ICC=0,69 ICC069 69 (ICC=0,6 0,91. 091 0,91 91 0,91) rho=0,7, rho07 rho 7 (rho=0,7 p<0,001 p0001 p 001 SF-1 rho=0,67, rho067 67 (rho=0,67 p<0,0001 p00001 0001 3 dias CONCLUSÃO mostrouse mostrou 1 SF1 (SF-12 (ICC a=0,7 a07 (a=0, 0,9 09 9 ICC=0,6 ICC06 6 (ICC=0, rho=0,7 rho0 (rho=0, p<0,00 p000 00 SF- rho=0,67 rho06 (rho=0,6 p<0,000 p0000 000 (SF-1 a=0, a0 (a=0 0, ICC=0, ICC0 (ICC=0 rho=0, (rho=0 p<0,0 p00 rho=0,6 (SF- a=0 (a= ICC=0 (ICC= rho=0 (rho= p<0, p0 (SF a= (a ICC= rho= (rho p<0 p<

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is a persistent pain perceived in structures related to the pelvis. It is often associated with negative functioning consequences that generate disability. There are currently no validated tools in the literature for measuring functioning according to the theoretical-conceptual model presented by the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) for patients with CPP. The objective of this study was to test the measurement properties of the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0) for women with CPP. METHODS: This is a validation study. The auxiliary instruments used in the validation process of the WHODAS 2.0 were: the 12-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12), the Numerical Pain Rating Scale, and a form with sociodemographic and clinical data. Internal consistency was analyzed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, construct validity was assessed using Spearman's correlation coefficient, discriminative validity was analyzed using the analysis of variance, and test-retest reliability was analyzed using the Intra-class Correlation Coefficient (ICC). RESULTS: The study included 128 women with CPP. Reliability analysis showed satisfactory results in terms of internal consistency (a=0.71 to 0.94) and excellent in test-retest reliability (IIC= 0.69 to 0.91). Validity analysis showed a strong to moderate correlation in construct validity between the total WHODAS score and the physical (rho=0.7, p<0.001) and mental components of the SF-12 (rho-0.67, p<0.0001), and statistically significant values for discriminative validity according to pain intensity in the last 30 days. CONCLUSION: The WHODAS 2.0 instrument proved to be a reliable and valid questionnaire for investigating the functioning and disability of women with CPE OBJECTIVES CPP (CPP pelvis theoreticalconceptual theoretical conceptual Functioning ICF (ICF 20 2 0 METHODS 2. were 12item item 12 ShortForm Short Form SF12, SF12 SF , (SF-12) Scale data Cronbachs Cronbach s coefficient Spearmans Spearman variance testretest retest Intraclass Intra class ICC. ICC . (ICC) RESULTS a=0.71 a071 71 (a=0.7 0.94 094 94 IIC= IIC (IIC 069 69 0.6 0.91. 091 0.91 91 0.91) rho=0.7, rho07 rho 7 (rho=0.7 p<0.001 p0001 p 001 SF-1 rho0.67, rho067 0.67, 67 (rho-0.67 p<0.0001, p00001 p<0.0001 0001 p<0.0001) 3 days CONCLUSION 1 SF1 (SF-12 (ICC a=0.7 a07 (a=0. 0.9 09 9 06 6 0. rho=0.7 rho0 (rho=0. p<0.00 p000 00 SF- rho0.67 rho06 067 0.67 (rho-0.6 p0000 p<0.000 000 (SF-1 a=0. a0 (a=0 rho=0. (rho=0 p<0.0 p00 rho0.6 (rho-0. (SF- a=0 (a= rho=0 (rho= p<0. p0 rho0. (rho-0 (SF a= (a rho= (rho p<0 (rho- p<

Resumo A criminalização de lideranças indígenas é uma realidade onde há presença destas populações. A prática, recorrentemente utilizada pelos Estados nacionais, serve para inibir ou impedir povos indígenas de se manifestarem e protestarem em prol de seus direitos. No ano de 2020, por iniciativa da Articulação dos Povos Indígenas do Brasil (APIB) e do Indigenous Peoples Rights International (IPRI), as autoras realizaram um estudo sobre a criminalização de lideranças indígenas no Brasil e identificaram importantes aspectos formais desta criminalização, entre eles a manipulação equivocada das categorias “índio integrado” e “índio aculturado”. O presente artigo se propõe a realizar um aprofundamento deste aspecto, tanto atualizando as discussões do seu uso na configuração da culpabilidade dos indígenas no atual sistema penal brasileiro, quanto investigando com maior detalhamento e intensidade o significado e aplicação da categoria “índio integrado” pelo poder judiciário. Ao se desvelar um comportamento judicial centrado na análise jurisprudencial, busca-se evidenciar a mentalidade judicante que perpetua o uso indiscriminado e discriminatório dessas categorias como uma manobra ao hiperpunitivismo de indígenas. Quanto à metodologia, de viés quanti-qualitativo, a pesquisa se utiliza de revisão bibliográfica, do levantamento de jurisprudências e estudos de casos, não se excetuando o material coletado outrora em entrevistas com lideranças indígenas. populações prática nacionais direitos 2020 APIB (APIB IPRI, IPRI , (IPRI) índio integrado aculturado. aculturado . aculturado” aspecto brasileiro judiciário jurisprudencial buscase busca metodologia quantiqualitativo, quantiqualitativo quanti qualitativo, qualitativo quanti-qualitativo bibliográfica casos 202 (IPRI 20 2

Abstract The criminalization of indigenous leaders occurs in many countries where these populations live. The practice, recurrently used by national States, serves to inhibit or prevent indigenous peoples from demonstrating and protesting in favor of their rights. On the initiative of the Articulação dos Povos Indígenas do Brasil (APIB) and Indigenous Peoples Rights International (IPRI), the authors carried out a study on the criminalization of indigenous leaders in Brazil in 2020 and identified important formal aspects of this criminalization. Among them is the mistaken use of the categories “integrated indian” and “acculturated indian”. The present article proposes to deepen this aspect, by updating the discussions of its use in the configuration on the culpability of indigenous peoples in the current Brazilian criminal justice system, and by investigating in greater detail and intensity the meaning and application these categories by the judiciary. Unveiling a judicial behavior centered on jurisprudential analysis, we seek to highlight the judicial mentality that perpetuates the indiscriminate and discriminatory use of these categories as a maneuver to hyperpunitivism against indigenous people. As for the methodology, of a quanti-qualitative nature, the research uses a bibliographic review, a survey of jurisprudence and case studies, not excluding the material collected in interviews with indigenous leaders. live practice States rights APIB (APIB IPRI, IPRI , (IPRI) 202 integrated indian acculturated indian. . aspect system judiciary analysis people methodology quantiqualitative quanti qualitative nature review studies (IPRI 20 2

RESUMO A prevenção do uso abusivo de álcool e drogas na adolescência tem se tornado um tema transversal nas políticas públicas e incentivado a construção de programas preventivos. Entretanto, ainda existe uma necessidade de avaliar o processo de implementação desses programas. O Estudo de Avaliabilidade (EA) é uma etapa de pré-avaliação e descreve de forma lógica como se dará o processo avaliativo. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados do EA do Programa Descolado – estratégia de prevenção do uso de álcool e outras drogas desenvolvida em escolas do município de Recife, Pernambuco. Trata-se de estudo avaliativo, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado por meio de pesquisa documental, entrevistas e reuniões com informantes-chave. Utilizou-se a técnica de consenso Delphi para análise dos modelos lógico da intervenção e teórico da avaliação. Os resultados demonstraram que o programa é avaliável, e a modelização permitiu melhor entendimento dos envolvidos sobre o programa. As equipes técnica e gestora refletiram criticamente sobre o programa, possibilitando ajustes nos objetivos, atividades e recursos desde o início do processo avaliativo. As perguntas avaliativas identificadas segundo componentes do Modelo Lógico podem nortear estudos subsequentes, tendo sinalizado a realização de uma avaliação de implantação – estudo de caso – do Programa Descolado. preventivos Entretanto (EA préavaliação pré avaliativo Recife Pernambuco Tratase Trata qualitativa documental informanteschave. informanteschave informantes chave. chave informantes-chave Utilizouse Utilizou avaliável objetivos subsequentes

ABSTRACT The abusive use of alcohol and drug prevention in adolescence has become a cross-cutting theme in policies and encouraged the construction of preventive programs. However, there is still a need to evaluate the implementation process of these programs. The Evaluability Study (EA) is a pre-assessment stage and describes the logical way in which the assessment process will take place. This article aims to present the results of the EA of Descolado Program – alcohol and other drug prevention strategy developed in schools in the city of Recife, Pernambuco. It is an evaluative study, with qualitative approach, carried out through documental research, interviews and meetings with key informants. The Delphi consensus technique was used to analyze intervention models and evaluation theory. The results showed that the program is evaluable, and the modeling allowed for better understanding about the program by those involved. The technical and management teams critically reflected on the program, enabling adjustments in objectives, activities and resources since the beginning of the evaluation process. The evaluation questions identified according to components of the Logic Model can guide subsequent studies, having signaled for an implementation evaluation – case study of the Descolado Program. crosscutting cross cutting programs However (EA preassessment pre place Recife Pernambuco approach research informants theory evaluable involved objectives studies

RESUMO A prevenção do uso abusivo de álcool e drogas na adolescência tem se tornado um tema transversal nas políticas públicas e incentivado a construção de programas preventivos. Entretanto, ainda existe uma necessidade de avaliar o processo de implementação desses programas. O Estudo de Avaliabilidade (EA) é uma etapa de pré-avaliação e descreve de forma lógica como se dará o processo avaliativo. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados do EA do Programa Descolado – estratégia de prevenção do uso de álcool e outras drogas desenvolvida em escolas do município de Recife, Pernambuco. Trata-se de estudo avaliativo, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado por meio de pesquisa documental, entrevistas e reuniões com informantes-chave. Utilizou-se a técnica de consenso Delphi para análise dos modelos lógico da intervenção e teórico da avaliação. Os resultados demonstraram que o programa é avaliável, e a modelização permitiu melhor entendimento dos envolvidos sobre o programa. As equipes técnica e gestora refletiram criticamente sobre o programa, possibilitando ajustes nos objetivos, atividades e recursos desde o início do processo avaliativo. As perguntas avaliativas identificadas segundo componentes do Modelo Lógico podem nortear estudos subsequentes, tendo sinalizado a realização de uma avaliação de implantação – estudo de caso – do Programa Descolado.

ABSTRACT The abusive use of alcohol and drug prevention in adolescence has become a cross-cutting theme in policies and encouraged the construction of preventive programs. However, there is still a need to evaluate the implementation process of these programs. The Evaluability Study (EA) is a pre-assessment stage and describes the logical way in which the assessment process will take place. This article aims to present the results of the EA of Descolado Program – alcohol and other drug prevention strategy developed in schools in the city of Recife, Pernambuco. It is an evaluative study, with qualitative approach, carried out through documental research, interviews and meetings with key informants. The Delphi consensus technique was used to analyze intervention models and evaluation theory. The results showed that the program is evaluable, and the modeling allowed for better understanding about the program by those involved. The technical and management teams critically reflected on the program, enabling adjustments in objectives, activities and resources since the beginning of the evaluation process. The evaluation questions identified according to components of the Logic Model can guide subsequent studies, having signaled for an implementation evaluation – case study of the Descolado Program.