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Resistencia a la Insulina en adultos con sobrepeso y obesidad
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Narváez Ramos, María del Cisne

; Silvestre Ramos, Rebeca

; Ortega Castillo, Héctor Fabián

Revista Eugenio Espejo

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aug 2024, Volume 18 N. 2 Pages 18 - 33

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la relación de resistencia a la insulina, sobrepeso y obesidad. Con una población de 2574 pacientes con diagnóstico de obesidad y sobrepeso, se obtuvo una muestra de 334 pacientes. Se realizó un estudio de tipo descriptivo, documental, retrospectivo, transversal y correlacional. Para la recolección de datos se empleó las historias clínicas registradas en el sistema operativo AS400 de IBM, de atención médica del Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social. El resultado total de los pacientes perteneció al sexo femenino con un porcentaje del 77.84 %, residencia urbana (73.65 %) e instrucción superior (60.5 %). El 52.8 % de los individuos registró un IMC >30kg/m2. Los pacientes adultos jóvenes de instrucción superior, sexo masculino y sector urbano registraron la mayor prevalencia de resistencia a la insulina, siendo ésta del 61.7 %. En el análisis bivariado los pacientes con obesidad mórbida presentaron mayor riesgo de resistencia a la insulina (RP:1.5; IC95 %:1. 29; 1.77). Se estableció una relación significativa entre el antecedente familiar de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y el riesgo de presentar resistencia a la insulina (p<0.001; RP: 1.32; IC 95 %: 1.12: 1.56). Los valores de hiperglucemia, hiperinsulinemia e hiperuricemia, así como de AST Y ALT elevadas registraron una relación significativamente con HOMA-IR >3. Se concluye que la resistencia a la insulina es una entidad frecuente en pacientes con sobrepeso y obesidad, identificándose una mayor prevalencia en el género masculino, misma que predispone a la progresión de enfermedades crónicas.

Abstract This research aimed to analyze the relationship between insulin resistance, overweight and obesity. A population of 2,574 patients diagnosed with obesity and overweight was obtained, considering a sample of 334 patients. A descriptive, documentary, retrospective, cross-sectional, and correlational study was conducted. For data collection, the medical records recorded in the IBM AS400 operating system for the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute's medical care were used. The total result of the patients belonged to the female sex with a percentage of 77.84%, urban residence (73.65%), and higher education (60.5%). 52.8% of the individuals registered a BMI > 30kg/m2. Young adult patients with higher education, male sex, and urban sector registered the highest insulin resistance prevalence, 61.7%. In the bivariate analysis, patients with morbid obesity presented a higher risk of insulin resistance (PR: 1.5; 95% CI: 1. 29, 1.77). A significant relationship was established between family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and the risk of developing insulin resistance (p<0.001; PR: 1.32; 95% CI: 1.12: 1.56). The values of hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, hyperuricemia, and elevated AST and ALT were significantly related to HOMA-IR > 3. It was concluded that insulin resistance is a frequent entity in overweight and obese patients, with a higher prevalence identified in the male gender, which predisposes to the progression of chronic diseases.

https://doi.org/10.37135/ee.04.20.03

Pandemia COVID-19: consecuencias de la sobreexposición al uso de tecnologías de la Información y comunicación
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Gómez-Ramos, Rebeca Guadalupe

; Argüelles-Nava, Vianey Guadalupe

; López-Zetina, Javier

; Ortiz-Chacha, Christian Soledad

; Pavón León, Patricia

; Ortiz-León, María Cristina

Horizonte sanitario

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apr 2024, Volume 23 N. 1 Pages 119 - 128

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract Objective: We aimed to analyze the association between overexposure to the use of ICT with the perception on healthy lifestyles and mental health before and during the pandemic. Materials and methods: We conducted a quantitative and retrospective cohort study on students from 3 high schools, located in the Gulf of Mexico, who were surveyed using an online questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, such as measures of central tendency and dispersion, were used to analyze the results. Also, statistical techniques were used for related samples to specify changes occurred before and during the pandemic. The Odds Ratio and its 95% confidence intervals were calculated to identify the association between overexposure to the use of ICT with healthy lifestyles and mental health. Results: 432 students were included in our study. Most of them were female (66.7%), (62.7%) were studying the second semester, aged 15 (39.4%) to 16 (35.6%) years. Regarding the use of ICT, we found that before the pandemic more than 50% of the responses pointed out a normal use, but during the pandemic the use of various devices increased. Concerning the association between overexposure to the use of ICT and mental health, in this case depression, we found that before the pandemic students had almost 2.9 times the chance of developing depression if they had been overexposure to the use of ICT. These possibilities increased almost 7.2 times during the pandemic. Conclusions: Further research is mandatory to explore the mental health of adolescents, since during the COVID-19 pandemic important changes occurred, including those changes inherent to the stage they are undergoing.

Resumen Objetivo: Establecer la asociación entre la sobreexposición al uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) con la percepción sobre estilos de vida saludable y la salud mental, antes y durante la pandemia. Materiales y métodos: Estudio con abordaje cuantitativo, de tipo cohorte retrospectivo, realizado en estudiantes de tres preparatorias ubicadas en el golfo de México que aceptaron participar, mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario en línea Google Forms. Para analizar los resultados se utilizó estadística descriptiva como medidas de tendencia central y de dispersión, además se usaron técnicas estadísticas con muestras relacionadas para precisar cambios presentados antes y durante la pandemia; se calculó la razón de momios y sus intervalos de confianza al 95% para identificar la asociación entre la sobreexposición al uso de las TIC, con estilos de vida saludable y salud mental relacionados. Resultados: Participaron 432 estudiantes, la mayoría del sexo femenino (66.7%), del segundo semestre (62.7%), de entre 15 años (39.4%) y 16 años (35.6%). Con respecto al uso de las TIC, se encuentra que a la pandemia más del 50% de las respuestas obtenidas reflejaban un uso normal, sin embargo, durante el uso de los diversos dispositivos incrementó, con relación a la asociación entre la sobreexposición al uso de las TIC y la salud mental; para el caso de la depresión se encontró que antes de la pandemia los estudiantes tenían casi 2.9 veces posibilidades de presentar depresión si habían tenido sobrexposición al uso de las TIC, estas posibilidades se incrementaron casi 7.2 veces durante la pandemia. Conclusiones: En el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19, la sobrexposición al uso de las TIC ha ocasionado cambios importantes en la salud mental de los adolescentes, sumados a los cambios propios de la etapa de desarrollo en que se encuentran.

https://doi.org/10.19136/hs.a23n1.5685

The development and evaluation of an educational board game on basic geotechnical soil characterization
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Chrusciak, Mariana Ramos

; Luz, Hingred Karoline Magalhães da

; Souza, Rebeca Dias de

; Lopes, Bruna de Carvalho Faria Lima

Soils and Rocks

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2024, Volume 47 N. 2 elocation e2024003723

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This paper discusses the potential of gamification as a tool for teaching and learning in geotechnical engineering. Gamification involves incorporating elements of gameplay such as challenges, rewards, competition, and cooperation into teaching and learning environments to make the process more interactive and engaging. Although gamification is widely used in many fields, it is still relatively new in geotechnical engineering. This paper presents the ‘Soil Character’ board game developed by the GeoFUN group as an example of successful gamification in geotechnical engineering education. The game focuses on basic soil characterization, including soil classification systems, index properties, and geotechnical characterization tests such as sieving, sedimentation, and Atterberg limits. The paper provides background information on the development of the game, and a description of the game components. The online Portuguese version of the game was tested with eight civil engineering undergraduate students who had successfully undertaken the introductory soil mechanics module. Student’s satisfaction in terms of game design, rules, and gameplay was measured via a questionnaire. Results of the questionnaires showed that the game was well evaluated in all aspects. Student volunteers reported that they felt very motivated, and that they wished they had been able to play the game when they were learning the topic. Thus, results presented in this paper suggest that gamification has the potential to make geotechnical engineering education more interactive and engaging. Exploring the effectiveness of the game in various contexts and with diverse student populations constitutes a key direction for our future research. challenges rewards competition engaging fields Soil Character systems properties sieving sedimentation limits components module Students s design rules questionnaire aspects motivated topic Thus research

https://doi.org/10.28927/sr.2024.003723

Adaptação e validação do Kidney Transplant Understanding Tool para o contexto brasileiro
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Costa, Niellys de Fátima da Conceição Gonçalves

; Mendes, Sara Rebeca de Oliveira Lessa

; Frazão, Cecília Maria Farias de Queiroz

; Moraes, Katarinne Lima

; Sousa, Clemente Neves de

; Leal, Luciana Pedrosa

; Pessoa, Natália Ramos Costa

Acta Paulista de Enfermagem

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2023, Volume 36 elocation eAPE01082

Abstract: Es Pt En | Text: Es Pt En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumen Objetivo Realizar la adaptación transcultural y validar el contenido del instrumento Kidney Transplant Understanding Tool para el escenario brasileño. Métodos Estudio metodológico realizado en la capital del estado de Pernambuco, donde se ejecutaron cinco etapas de un protocolo canadiense de adaptación transcultural. La versión preliminar del instrumento fue evaluada por 36 participantes en terapia de reemplazo renal y siete especialistas en Nefrología. Resultados En cada ítem se alcanzó el I-IVC ≥ 0,85; y 0,99 en la escala S-IVC/Ave en equivalencia conceptual y de contenido. La prueba binominal presentó el p-valor ≥ 0,05 en todos los ítems; y el coeficiente de concordancia de Kappa fue de 0,90. Conclusión El instrumento adaptado fue considerado claro por los participantes y el contenido fue validado por los especialistas. El Kidney Transplant Understanding Tool (K-TUT-Br) fue validado para su utilización en el contexto del trasplante renal en Brasil. Su aplicación podrá servir de instrumento para enfermeros en la implementación de cambios estratégicos en las estructuras técnico-asistenciales en uso de prácticas basadas en evidencia, destacando el conocimiento y la alfabetización en salud. brasileño Pernambuco 3 Nefrología IIVC I IVC 0,85 085 0 85 099 99 0,9 SIVC/Ave SIVCAve S IVC/Ave Ave pvalor p valor 005 05 0,0 ítems 090 90 0,90 KTUTBr K TUT Br (K-TUT-Br Brasil técnicoasistenciales técnico asistenciales evidencia salud 0,8 08 8 09 9 0, SIVC IVCAve 00

Resumo Objetivo Realizar a adaptação transcultural e validar o conteúdo do instrumento Kidney Transplant Understanding Tool para o cenário brasileiro. Métodos Estudo metodológico realizado na capital pernambucana, que executou cinco etapas de um protocolo canadense de adaptação transcultural. A versão pré-final do instrumento foi avaliada por 36 participantes em terapia renal substitutiva e sete especialistas em Nefrologia. Resultados Para cada item, atingiu-se o I-IVC ≥ 0,85; e 0,99 para a escala S-IVC/Ave em equivalência conceitual e de conteúdo. O teste binomial apresentou o p-valor ≥ 0,05 para todos os itens; e o Coeficiente de Concordância de Kappa foi de 0,90. Conclusão O instrumento adaptado foi considerado claro pelos participantes e o conteúdo foi validado pelos especialistas. O Kidney Transplant Understanding Tool (K-TUT-Br) foi validado para utilização no contexto do transplante renal no Brasil. A sua aplicação poderá instrumentalizar a enfermagem na implementação de mudanças estratégicas nas estruturas técnico-assistenciais em uso de práticas baseadas em evidências ressaltando o conhecimento e o Letramento em Saúde. brasileiro pernambucana préfinal pré final 3 Nefrologia item atingiuse atingiu se IIVC I IVC 0,85 085 0 85 099 99 0,9 SIVC/Ave SIVCAve S IVC/Ave Ave pvalor p valor 005 05 0,0 itens 090 90 0,90 KTUTBr K TUT Br (K-TUT-Br Brasil técnicoassistenciais técnico assistenciais Saúde 0,8 08 8 09 9 0, SIVC IVCAve 00

Abstract Objective To perform a cross-cultural adaptation and content validation of the Kidney Transplant Understanding Tool for the Brazilian context. Methods A methodological study conducted in the city of Pernambuco, Brazil, which performed the five steps of a Canadian cross-cultural adaptation protocol. The pre-final version of the instrument was evaluated by 36 participants in renal replacement therapy and seven specialists in nephrology Results For each item, the Item Content Validity Index - I-CVI ≥ 0.85 was achieved; and 0.99 for the mean Scale Content Validity Index - S-CVI/Ave in conceptual and content equivalence. The binomial test showed a p-value ≥ 0.05 for all items; and the Kappa Coefficient of Agreement was 0.9. Conclusion The adapted instrument was found to be clear by the participants, and the content was validated by the experts. The Kidney Transplant Understanding Tool (K-TUT-Br) was validated for use in the context of kidney transplantation in Brazil. Its application may enable nurses to implement of strategic changes in technical and care structures using evidence-based practices focusing on knowledge and health literacy. crosscultural cross cultural Pernambuco Brazil protocol prefinal pre final 3 item ICVI I CVI 085 0 85 0.8 achieved 099 99 0.9 SCVI/Ave SCVIAve S CVI/Ave Ave equivalence pvalue p value 005 05 0.0 items 09 9 experts KTUTBr K TUT Br (K-TUT-Br evidencebased evidence based literacy 08 8 0. SCVI CVIAve 00

https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2023ao01082

Evaluation of sediment contamination by urban sewage in a stretch of Capibaribe River, Pernambuco, Brazil River Pernambuco
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Gomes, Bruna Ramos de Souza

; França, Rebeca dos Santos

; Moraes, Alex Souza

; Bataglion, Giovana Anceski

; Santos, Jandyson Machado

Química Nova

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oct 2022, Volume 45 N. 10 Pages 1205 - 1213

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Anthropic activities are responsible for the increase in environmental contamination, especially in aquatic systems, demanding studies to assess and monitor contamination levels in different water bodies. We have done a chemical characterization of eleven sediments in order to evaluate the level of contamination by domestic sewage from the Capibaribe River, between the cities of Santa Cruz do Capibaribe and Toritama in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. The classical analyses were performed, as well as the determination of sterol biomarkers using liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. Sterol ratios corroborated the presence of fecal-derived organic matter, mainly in the sediments collected in regions of higher population occupation. The multivariate statistical analysis clearly showed the regions from the most contaminated to the least contaminated, indicating the severe contamination by domestic sewage in the region. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to assess anthropic contamination of the Capibaribe River by using sterol biomarkers and classical analyses in an integrative data interpretation. This can be helpful when making decisions about preventive and corrective actions for human health concerns. systems bodies Pernambuco Brazil performed spectrometry fecalderived fecal derived matter occupation region knowledge interpretation concerns

https://doi.org/10.21577/0100-4042.20170934

Nivel de conocimiento, actitudes y prácticas sobre enfermedad periodontal en pacientes diabéticos
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Domínguez Lorenzo, Laura

; Ramos Francisco, Yunelys Maylem

; González Fortes, Bertha

; Martínez Pérez, Rebeca

; Companioni López, Ramón Enrique

Gaceta Médica Espirituana

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aug 2022, Volume 24 N. 2 elocation 2352

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Background: Diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease have a bidirectional relationship, being prevention the essential tool to achieve an improvement in the level of oral health. Objective: To identify the level of knowledge, attitudes and practices of periodontal disease in diabetic patients. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive observational study was conducted from September 2019 to April 2020 in the diabetic population aged 19 to 40 years at the doctor´s office 11 in Zaza del Medio health area of Taguasco municipality in Sancti Spíritus province. The variables age, sex, level of knowledge, attitudes and practices on oral health were studied. Results: 67.9 % of the patients had a low level of knowledge about periodontal disease, 78.6 % had an unfavorable attitude and 57.1 % had deficient practices. Conclusions: The majority of diabetic patients presented low level of knowledge, non-favorable attitude and poor practices to accomplish periodontal health.

RESUMEN Fundamento: La diabetes mellitus y la enfermedad periodontal tienen una relación bidireccional, siendo la prevención la herramienta indispensable para lograr el mejoramiento del nivel de salud bucal. Objetivo: Identificar el nivel de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de la enfermedad periodontal en pacientes diabéticos. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal de septiembre de 2019 a abril de 2020 en la población diabética de 19 a 40 años del Consultorio Médico de Familia n.o 11 del área de salud de Zaza del Medio perteneciente al municipio Taguasco, provincia Sancti Spíritus. Se estudiaron las variables edad, sexo, nivel de conocimiento, actitudes y prácticas sobre salud bucal. Resultados: En el 67.9 % de los pacientes se observó bajo nivel de conocimientos sobre la enfermedad periodontal, actitud desfavorable el 78.6 % y prácticas deficientes el 57.1 %. Conclusiones: La mayoría de los pacientes diabéticos presentó bajo nivel de conocimientos, actitud desfavorable y prácticas deficientes para lograr la salud periodontal.

“Cadê o Museu?” Reflexões Sobre o Impacto da Pandemia nos Espaços Culturais e Educadores Surdos de Museus
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Garcia, Maria Izabel dos Santos

; Cabral, Rebeca Garcia

; Silva, Bruno Ramos da

Revista Lusófona de Estudos Culturais (RLEC)/Lusophone Journal of Cultural Studies (LJCS)

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jun 2022, Volume 9 N. 1 Pages 105 - 125

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract We live in a historical context marked by social and educational changes. In this new social scenario, it is increasingly necessary to work on issues that concern the inclusion of marginalized groups. For years deaf people have organized themselves through associations and institu tions with different purposes. The diversification in the way deaf groups organize themselves has gained new dimensions in recent years, and, currently, museums and other cultural spaces are places this community has claimed. The number of deaf educators in museums and visits mediated in sign language increases. With this, new strategies are designed for an effective mediation for the deaf public and, mainly, to enable the effective participation of deaf children in cultural spaces to demonstrate the importance of including artistic education in elementary and high schools for deaf children/teenagers. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted these developments by closing museums and other cultural spaces during the period of social isolation. This article aims to investigate how the pandemic generated changes in the dynamics of cultural spaces, especially in the case of Brazil, and how new virtual actions mobilized deaf museum educators.

Resumo Vivemos em um contexto histórico marcado por mudanças sociais e educacionais. Nesse novo cenário social, é cada vez mais necessário trabalhar as questões que dizem respeito à inclusão de grupos marginalizados. Os surdos vêm se organizando há anos por meio de associações e instituições com diferentes finalidades. A diversificação na forma em que os grupos de surdos se organizaram vem ganhando novas dimensões nos últimos anos e, atualmente, os museus e outros espaços culturais são locais que vêm sendo reivindicados por essa comunidade. Cada vez mais aumenta o número de educadores surdos em museus e visitas mediadas em língua de sinais. Com isso, novas estratégias são pensadas para uma efetiva mediação para o público surdo e, principalmente, para viabilizar a participação efetiva de crianças surdas em espaços culturais, de forma a apresentar a importância da inserção da educação artística nos ensinos fundamental e médio para crianças/adolescentes surdos. Contudo, a pandemia de COVID-19 representou um impacto nesses desenvolvimentos pelo fechamento dos museus e de outros espaços culturais no período de isolamento social. Este artigo se propõe a investigar como a pandemia gerou mudanças na dinâmica dos espaços culturais, especialmente no caso do Brasil, e como essas novas ações virtuais mobilizaram os educadores surdos de museus.

https://doi.org/10.21814/rlec.3679

Baixa Concordância entre a Classificação da NYHA e as Variáveis do Teste de Exercício Cardiopulmonar em Pacientes com Insuficiência Cardíaca e Fração de Ejeção Reduzida
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Ritt, Luiz Eduardo Fonteles

; Ribeiro, Rebeca Sadigursky

; Souza, Isabela Pilar Moraes Alves de

; Ramos, João Victor Santos Pereira

; Ribeiro, Daniel Sadigursky

; Feitosa, Gustavo Freitas

; Oliveira, Queila Borges de

; Stein, Ricardo

; Darzé, Eduardo Sahade

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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jun 2022, Volume 118 N. 6 Pages 1118 - 1123

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Fundamento A classificação funcional da New York Heart Association (NYHA) é o sistema de classificação mais utilizado para a insuficiência cardíaca (IC), enquanto o teste de exercício cardiopulmonar (TECP) é o padrão ouro para a avaliação do estado funcional na IC. Objetivo Analisar a correlação e a concordância entre as classes da NYHA e as variáveis do TECP. Métodos Foram selecionados pacientes com IC com indicação clínica para TECP e fração de ejeção (FE) < 50%. A correlação (coeficiente de Spearman) e a concordância (kappa) entre a classificação da NYHA e as classificações baseadas no TECP foram analisadas. Um valor de p < 0,05 foi considerado significativo. Resultados No total, foram incluídos 244 pacientes no estudo. A idade média foi de 56±14 anos, e a FE média foi de 35,5%±10%. A distribuição de pacientes de acordo com a classificação da NYHA foi a seguinte: classe I (31,2%), classe II (48,3%), classe III (19,2%) e classe IV (1,3%). A correlação (r) entre as classes da NYHA e de Weber foi de 0,489 (p < 0,001), e a concordância foi de 0,231 (p < 0,001). A correlação (r) entre as classes da NYHA e ventilatórias (inclinação da ventilação minuto/produção de dióxido de carbono [VE/VCO2]) foi de 0,218 (p < 0,001), e a concordância foi de 0,002 (p = 0,959). A correlação de Spearman entre as classes da NYHA e do escore TECP foi de 0,223 (p = 0,004), e a concordância kappa foi de 0,027 (p = 0,606). Conclusão Foi identificada uma associação moderada entre as classes da NYHA e de Webber, embora a concordância tenha sido baixa. As classes ventilatórias (inclinação VE/VCO2) e do escore TECP apresentaram uma associação fraca e uma baixa concordância com as classes da NYHA.

Abstract Background The New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification is the most commonly used classification system for heart failure (HF), whereas cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is the gold standard for functional status evaluation in HF. Objective This study aimed to analyze correlation and concordance between NYHA classes and CPET variables. Methods HF patients with clinical indication for CPET and ejection fraction (EF) < 50% were selected. Correlation (Spearman coefficient) and concordance (kappa) between NYHA classification and CPET-based classifications were analyzed. A p < 0.05 was accepted as significant. Results In total, 244 patients were included. Mean age was 56 ± 14 years, and mean EF was 35.5% ± 10%. Distribution of patients according to NYHA classification was 31.2%% class I, 48.3% class II, 19.2% class III, and 1.3% class IV. Correlation (r) between NYHA and Weber classes was 0.489 (p < 0.001), and concordance was 0.231 (p < 0.001). Correlation (r) between NYHA and ventilatory classes (minute ventilation/carbon dioxide production [VE/VCO2] slope) was 0.218 (p < 0.001), and concordance was 0.002 (p = 0.959). Spearman correlation between NYHA and CPET score classes was 0.223 (p = 0.004), and kappa concordance was 0.027 (p = 0.606). Conclusion There was a moderate association between NYHA and Weber classes, although concordance was low. Ventilatory (VE/VCO2slope) and CPET score classes had a weak association and a low concordance with NYHA classes.

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20210222

High schistosomiasis-related mortality in Northeast Brazil: trends and spatial patterns
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Silva, Bárbara Morgana da

; Ferreira, Anderson Fuentes

; Silva, José Alexandre Menezes da

; Amorim, Rebeca Gomes de

; Domingues, Ana Lúcia Coutinho

; Pinheiro, Marta Cristhiany Cunha

; Bezerra, Fernando Schemelzer de Moares

; Heukelbach, Jorg

; Ramos Jr, Alberto Novaes

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

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2022, Volume 55 elocation e0431-2021

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Background: We analyzed the trends and spatial patterns of schistosomiasis-related mortality in Northeast Brazil in 2000-2019. Methods: A mixed population-based ecological study was conducted, using information on the underlying or associated causes of death. We used Joinpoint regression analysis to calculate the trends. The spatial analysis included rates, spatial moving averages, and standardized mortality rates. The spatial dependence analysis was based on Getis-Ord's G and Gi* indices (Gi star) and local Moran’s index to check for autocorrelation. Results: A total of 5,814,268 deaths were recorded, of which 9,276 (0.16%) were schistosomiasis-related; 51.0% (n=4,732, adjusted rate 0.90/100,000 inhabitants [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.88-0.93]) were males; 40.0% (n=3,715, adjusted rate 7.40/100.000 inhabitants [95%CI: 7.16-7.64]) were ≥70 years old; 54.8% (n=5,087, crude rate 0.80/100,000 inhabitants) were of mixed/Pardo-Brazilian ethnicity; and 77.9% (n=7,229, adjusted rate 0.86/100,000 inhabitants [95%CI: 0.84-0.88]) lived outside state capitals. The highest proportion of deaths was in the state of Pernambuco (53.9%, n=4,996, adjusted rate 2.72/100,000 inhabitants [95%CI: 2.64-2.79]). Increasing mortality rate was verified in the state of Sergipe. On the coast of the state of Rio Grande do Norte and Bahia, there was spatial dependence of spatio-temporal risk patterns with clusters. Throughout the study period, we found positive spatial autocorrelation and cluster formation. Conclusions: In Northeast Brazil, schistosomiasis persists with a high mortality rate, especially in the coastal region, with heterogeneous spatial and temporal patterns. To eliminate schistosomiasis by 2030, it is necessary to strengthen the financing and management of the unified health system (SUS).

https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0431-2021

10.

Prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases and associated factors in deaf people
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Marquete, Verônica Francisqueti

; Marcon, Sonia Silva

; França, Inacia Sátiro Xavier de

; Teston, Elen Ferraz

; Oliveira, Magda Lúcia Felix de

; Costa, Maria Antonia Ramos

; Souza, Rebeca Rosa de

; Ferreira, Patrícia Chatalov

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2022, Volume 75 elocation e20210205

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência e os fatores associados às doenças crônicas não transmissíveis em pessoas surdas. Métodos: Estudo transversal com 110 pessoas surdas, em Maringá-Paraná, selecionadas com a técnica snowball sampling. Coletaram-se dados de fevereiro a agosto de 2019, mediante aplicação de instrumento estruturado; e, na análise, utilizou-se regressão logística múltipla. Resultados: A prevalência autorreferida de doenças crônicas foi de 43,6%, sendo as mais frequentes: hipertensão arterial (12,7%), depressão (6,4%), diabetes mellitus (5,4%), doença respiratória (5,4%) e hipotireoidismo (4,5%). Utilizar os serviços de saúde para consulta de rotina apresentou associação significante com ser bilíngue bimodal. O único comportamento de risco associado significantemente com doenças crônicas foi consumo excessivo de alimentos doces Conclusão: A prevalência de doenças crônicas nessa população pode ser maior do que o encontrado, pois há a possibilidade do subdiagnóstico decorrente da pouca procura por consultas de rotina e da dificuldade de comunicação com os profissionais de saúde.

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the prevalence and factors associated with non-communicable chronic diseases in deaf people. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 110 deaf people in Maringá-Paraná, selected using the snowball sampling technique. Data were collected from February to August 2019, using a structured instrument; and, in the analysis, multiple logistic regression was used. Results: The self-reported prevalence of chronic diseases was 43.6%, the most frequent being: arterial hypertension (12.7%), depression (6.4%), diabetes mellitus (5.4%), respiratory disease (5.4%) and hypothyroidism (4.5%). Using health services for routine consultations was significantly associated with being bimodal bilingual. The only risk behavior significantly associated with chronic disease was excessive consumption of sweet foods. Conclusion: The prevalence of chronic diseases in this population may be higher than that found, as there is a possibility of underdiagnosis due to the low demand for routine consultations and the difficulty of communication with health professionals.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar prevalencia y factores relacionados a las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en personas sordas. Métodos: Estudio transversal con 110 personas sordas, en Maringá-Paraná, seleccionadas con la técnica snowball sampling. Recolectados datos de febrero a agosto de 2019, mediante aplicación de instrumento estructurado; y, en el análisis, utilizado regresión logística múltiple. Resultados: La prevalencia autorreferida de enfermedades crónicas fue de 43,6%, siendo las más frecuentes: hipertensión arterial (12,7%), depresión (6,4%), diabetes mellitus (5,4%), enfermedad respiratoria (5,4%) e hipotiroidismo (4,5%). Utilizar los servicios de salud para consulta rutinaria presentó relación significante con ser bilingüe bimodal. La única conducta de riesgo relacionado significativamente con enfermedades crónicas fue consumo excesivo de alimentos dulces. Conclusión: La prevalencia de enfermedades crónicas en esa población puede ser mayor que lo encontrado, pues hay la posibilidad del sobrediagnóstico resultante de la escasa búsqueda por consultas rutinaria y de la dificultad de comunicación con los profesionales de salud.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0205

11.

Tumor de colisión en el ovario, con fibrotecoma. Reporte de un caso
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Jiménez-Herrera, Rebeca

; Hernández-Y Ballinas, Ariadna

; Fernández-Vázquez, María Urbelina

; Palmer-Márquez, María de Lourdes

; Rugerio-Ramos, Marina

Ginecología y obstetricia de México

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2022, Volume 90 N. 5 Pages 466 - 471

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract BACKGROUND: The temporal-spatial coincidence of two or more benign, malignant or combined neoplasms that affect the same organ or tissue is what defines the collision tumor, with behavioral, genetic and histological differences. Ovarian collision tumors are a rare subtype. CLINICAL CASE: A 53-year-old patient, who came to the Emergency Department due to intermittent pain of seven months' evolution, which, in recent weeks, intensified and nausea and vomiting were added. During abdominal examination, an increase in volume was detected in the pelvic area, without peritoneal irritation. Tumor markers: CA-125, CA 19-9 and carcinoembryonic antigen were reported in normal parameters. Pelvic ultrasound reported the existence of a simple and complex cystic image, with a solid component. Pathological anatomy examination diagnosed: collision tumor in the left ovary. CONCLUSION: Collision tumors in the ovary are rare according to reports in the literature. A thorough pathological diagnosis and adequate clinical-radiological follow-up are necessary to rule out colliding tumors.

Resumen ANTECEDENTES: La coincidencia temporo-espacial de dos o más neoplasias benignas, malignas o combinadas, que afectan a un mismo órgano o tejido es lo que define al tumor de colisión, con diferencias conductuales, genéticas e histológicas. Los tumores de colisión ovárica son un subtipo raro. CASO CLÍNICO: Paciente de 53 años, que acudió al servicio de Urgencias debido a un dolor intermitente de siete meses de evolución que, en las últimas semanas, se intensificó y se agregaron náuseas y vómitos. Durante la exploración abdominal se detectó un aumento de volumen en el área pélvica, sin irritación peritoneal. Los marcadores tumorales: CA-125, CA 19-9 y antígeno carcinoembrionario se reportaron en parámetros normales. La ecografía pélvica informó la existencia de una imagen quística simple y compleja, con componente sólido. El examen de anatomía patológica diagnosticó: tumor de colisión en el ovario izquierdo. CONCLUSION: Los tumores de colisión en el ovario son poco frecuentes según lo reportado en la bibliografía. El diagnóstico anatomopatológico minucioso y el seguimiento clínico-radiológico adecuado son necesarios para descartar los tumores de colisión.

https://doi.org/10.24245/gom.v90i5.6228 32 downloads

12.

Alteración del perfil materno de adipocinas circulantes en preeclampsia
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Saucedo, Renata

; Valencia-Ortega, Jorge

; González-Reynoso, Rebeca

; Ramos-Martínez, Edgar G

; Peña-Cano, María I

; Cruz-Durán, José Gregorio

Ginecología y obstetricia de México

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2022, Volume 90 N. 6 Pages 475 - 485

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract OBJECTIVES: To evaluate maternal serum concentrations of adipokines: adiponectin, adipsin, leptin, lipocalin-2, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, nerve growth factor, resistin and tumor necrosis factor-alpha and their relationship with pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain in women with preeclampsia compared with healthy women, and to perform an analysis classifying preeclampsia as early and late. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Cross-sectional, comparative, retrolective, non-probabilistic convenience sampling study carried out in patients attended at the Hospital de Gineco-Obstetricia 3, Centro Médico Nacional La Raza, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS). Preoperatively, a blood sample was taken to determine serum adipokine concentrations by multianalyte assays. RESULTS: A sample of 75 women with healthy pregnancy and 44 with preeclampsia (early n = 20, late n = 24) was studied. Only adipsin, leptin, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha concentrations were higher in preeclampsia than in healthy pregnancy [median (interquartile range): 3. 9 µg/mL (2.9-5.4) vs. 2.5 µg/mL (1.9-3.1), 10.6 ng/mL (6.0-19.1) compared to 7.1 ng/mL (3.8-12.4), 3.6 pg/mL (2.7-5.8) vs. 2.9 (2.3-3.5), respectively]. Adipokine concentrations did not correlate with pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain. There were no significant differences in concentrations between preeclampsia subtypes. CONCLUSION: In the third trimester of pregnancy, preeclampsia is associated with an altered serum adipokine profile, characterized by elevated concentrations of adipsin, leptin, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, which is not related to prepregnancy body mass index, gestational weight gain, and preeclampsia subtype.

Resumen OBJETIVOS: Evaluar las concentraciones séricas maternas de las adipocinas: adiponectina, adipsina, leptina, lipocalina-2, proteína quimioatrayente de monocitos-1, factor de crecimiento nervioso, resistina y factor de necrosis tumoral alfa y su relación con el índice de masa corporal previo al embarazo y la ganancia de peso gestacional en mujeres con preeclampsia comparadas con mujeres sanas, y hacer un análisis de la clasificación de preeclampsia en temprana y tardía. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Estudio transversal, comparativo, retrolectivo, con muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia efectuado en pacientes atendidas en el Hospital de Gineco-Obstetricia 3, Centro Médico Nacional La Raza, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS). En el preoperatorio se tomó una muestra de sangre para determinar las concentraciones séricas de las adipocinas mediante ensayos multianalito. RESULTADOS: Se estudió una muestra de 75 mujeres con embarazo sano y 44 con preeclampsia (temprana n = 20, tardía n = 24). Solo las concentraciones de adipsina, leptina y factor de necrosis tumoral alfa fueron mayores en preeclampsia que en el embarazo sano [mediana (rango intercuartílico): 3.9 µg/mL (2.9-5.4) vs 2.5 µg/mL (1.9-3.1), 10.6 ng/mL (6.0-19.1) en comparación con 7.1 ng/mL (3.8-12.4), 3.6 pg/mL (2.7-5.8) vs 2.9 (2.3-3.5), respectivamente]. Las concentraciones de las adipocinas no se correlacionaron con el índice de masa corporal previo al embarazo ni con la ganancia de peso gestacional. No hubo diferencias significativas en las concentraciones entre los subtipos de preeclampsia. CONCLUSIÓN: En el tercer trimestre del embarazo la preeclampsia se asocia con un perfil sérico de adipocinas alterado, caracterizado por concentraciones elevadas de adipsina, leptina y factor de necrosis tumoral alfa, que no se relaciona con el índice de masa corporal previo al embarazo, la ganancia de peso gestacional y el subtipo de preeclampsia.

https://doi.org/10.24245/gom.v90i6.7424 20 downloads

13.

Mucociliary Clearance of Different Respiratory Conditions: A Clinical Study
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Uzeloto, Juliana Souza

; Ramos, Dionei

; Silva, Bruna Spolador de Alencar

; Lima, Mariana Belon Previatto de

; Silva, Rebeca Nunes

; Camillo, Carlos Augusto

; Ramos, Ercy Mara Cipulo

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology

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jan 2021, Volume 25 N. 1 Pages 35 - 40

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Introduction Mucociliary clearance (MCC) is the first line of defense of the pulmonary system. Mucociliary clearance impairment may lead to increased risk of respiratory infections, lung injury, pulmonary repair problems, chronic dysfunctions and progression of respiratory diseases. Objective To characterize the MCC of active and passive smokers and individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and compare the MCC behaviors between men and women of different age groups. Methods Patients with COPD (current smokers and ex-smokers) and apparently healthy individuals (current smokers, passive smokers and nonsmokers) were evaluated. All of the subjects underwent lung function and MCC evaluation (saccharin transport test [STT]). Smokers (with or without COPD) were questioned about the smoking history. Results A total of 418 individuals aged 16 to 82 years old, of both genders, were evaluated. The STT values of active and passive smokers were statistically higher than those of the control group (p < 0.01). Men of the control group had lower values of STT than active smokers (9.7 ± 7.1 and 15.4 ± 10.1 minute, respectively, p < 0.01). In addition, higher MCC velocity was observed in women that are current smokers (11.7 ± 6.8 minute) compared with men (15.4 ± 10.1 minute) in this group (p = 0.01). Among the younger age groups (< 50 years old), only passive smokers presented higher STT in relation to the control group. Conclusion Passive and active smoking are factors that influence negatively the MCC, and passive smokers may present losses of this mechanism at a younger age. Additionally, male smokers present worse MCC than male nonsmokers.

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3402495 146 downloads

14.

Nutrición parenteral domiciliaria en España 2018. Informe del Grupo de Nutrición Artificial Domiciliaria y Ambulatoria NADYA
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Wanden-Berghe, Carmina

; Cuerda Compes, Cristina

; Maíz Jiménez, María Irene

; Pereira Cunill, José Luis

; Ramos Boluda, Esther

; Gómez Candela, Carmen

; Virgili Casas, Nuria

; Burgos Peláez, Rosa

; Luis Román, Daniel Antonio de

; Penacho Lázaro, Mª Ángeles

; Sánchez Martos, Eva Ángeles

; Martínez Faedo, Ceferino

; Díaz Guardiola, Patricia

; Álvarez Hernández, Julia

; Zugasti Murillo, Ana

; Campos Martín, Cristina

; Sanz Paris, Alejandro

; Martín Fontalba, María de los Ángeles

; Lobo, Gabriela

; Matía Martín, Pilar

; Carabaña Pérez, Fátima

; Martín Folgueras, Tomás

; Martín Palmero, Mª Ángela

; Luengo Pérez, Luis Miguel

; Sánchez-Vilar Burdiel, Olga

; Martínez Costa, Cecilia

; Tejera Pérez, Cristina

; Martínez Ramírez, María José

; García Delgado, Yaiza

; Ponce González, Miguel Á

; Mauri Roca, Silvia

; García Zafra, Mª Victoria

; Germán Díaz, Marta

; Romero Gabino, Victoria

; Molina Baeza, Begoña

; Gonzalo Marín, Montserrat

; Irles Rocamora, José Antonio

; Sánchez Sánchez, Rebeca

; Apezetxea Celaya, Antxón

; Joaquín Ortiz, Clara

; Suárez Llanos, José Pablo

; Pintor de la Maza, Begoña

; Leyes García, Pere

; Gil Martínez, Mª Carmen

; Carrera Santaliestra, María José

Nutrición Hospitalaria

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apr 2020, Volume 37 N. 2 Pages 403 - 407

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract Aim: to communicate home parenteral nutrition (HPN) data obtained from the HPN registry of the NADYA-SENPE group (http://www.nadya-senpe.com) for the year 2018. Material and methods: descriptive analysis of the data collected from adult and pediatric patients with HPN in the NADYA-SENPE group registry from January 1st, 2018 to December 31st, 2018. Results: there were 278 patients from 45 Spanish hospitals (54.7 % women), 23 children and 255 adults, which represent a prevalence rate of 5.95 patients/million inhabitants/year 2018. The most frequent diagnosis in adults was “palliative cancer” (22.0 %), followed by “others”. In children it was Hirschsprung's disease together with necrotizing enterocolitis, with four cases (17.4 %). The first indication was short bowel syndrome in both children (60.9 %) and adults (35.7 %). The most frequently used type of catheter was tunneled in both children (81.0 %) and adults (41.1 %). Ending 75 episodes, the most frequent cause was death (52.0 %) and change to oral feeding (33.3 %). Conclusions: the number of centers and collaborating professionals in the registry of patients receiving HPN remains stable, as well as the main indications and reasons for termination of HPN.

Resumen Objetivo: comunicar los datos de nutrición parenteral domiciliaria (NPD) obtenidos del registro del grupo NADYA-SENPE (http://www.nadya-senpe.com) del año 2018. Material y métodos: análisis descriptivo de los datos recogidos de pacientes adultos y pediátricos con NPD en el registro NADYA-SENPE del 1 de enero al 31 de diciembre de 2018. Resultados: se registraron 278 pacientes (54,7 % mujeres), 23 niños y 255 adultos, procedentes de 45 hospitales españoles, lo que representa una tasa de prevalencia de 5,95 pacientes/millón de habitantes/año 2018. El diagnóstico más frecuente en adultos fue “oncológico paliativo” (22,0 %), seguido de “otros”. En niños fue la enfermedad de Hirschsprung junto con la enterocolitis necrotizante, con cuatro casos (17,4 %). El primer motivo de indicación fue síndrome de intestino corto tanto en niños (60,9 %) como en adultos (35,7 %). El tipo de catéter más utilizado fue el tunelizado tanto en niños (81,0 %) como en adultos (41,1 %). Finalizaron 75 episodios, la causa más frecuente fue el fallecimiento (52,0 %) y el paso a vía oral (33,3 %). Conclusiones: el número de centros y profesionales colaboradores en el registro de pacientes que reciben NPD se mantiene estable, así como las principales indicaciones y los motivos de finalización de la NPD.

https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.02976 397 downloads

15.

RASTREIO E ENCAMINHAMENTO DE CASOS DE VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER POR ENFERMEIRAS NA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
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Lima, Josy Cárolen Vieira de

; Santos, Renata Clemente dos

; Silva, Jessyka Chaves da

; Silva, Rebeca de Sousa Costa da

; Souto, Cláudia Maria Ramos Medeiros

; Souto, Rafaella Queiroga

; Araújo, Gleicy Karine Nascimento de

Cogitare Enfermagem

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2020, Volume 25 elocation e65579

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Objective: understand how the tracking and referral of cases of violence against women by nurses of the Family Health Strategy of the upstate Paraíba are carried out. Method: a transversal, qualitative study, with the participation of seven nurses working in the Family Health Strategy, linked to the VI health district of the municipality of Campina Grande, Paraíba. The collection took place in September 2018 and a content analysis of Bardin was performed. Results: three categories have emerged: I - Concepts of violence (29.3%); II - Tracking of violence cases (53.7%); III - Referral of violence cases (17.1%). The words “physical aggression”, “woman’s police station”, “social worker”, “psychological”, “denounce”, “remember”, “suffer”, “physical” were observed. Conclusion: nurses understand violence and the gynecological consultation serves to identify cases. The research clarifies points of the fragility of health services that make it difficult to fight violence and demonstrate the need for team qualification.

RESUMEN: Objetivo: comprender cómo se realiza el rastreo y la derivación de casos de violencia contra la mujer por parte de enfermeras en el marco de la Estrategia de Salud de la Familia del interior del Estado de Paraíba. Método: estudio transversal, cualitativo, en el que participaron siete enfermeras de la Estrategia de Salud da la Familia, vinculadas al distrito sanitario de salud VI del municipio de Campina Grande, Paraíba. La recolección de datos tuvo lugar en septiembre de 2018 y se realizó el análisis de contenido de Bardin. Resultados: surgieron tres categorías: I - Conceptos de violencia (29,3%); II - Rastreo de casos de violencia (53,7%); III - Derivación de casos de violencia (17,1%). Se observó el uso de las palabras “agresión física”, “comisaría de la mujer”, “asistente social”, “psicológico”, “denunciar”, “recordar”, “sufrir”, “físico”. Conclusión: las enfermeras comprenden la violencia y la consulta ginecológica sirve para identificar los casos. La investigación aclara puntos de fragilidad de los servicios de salud que dificultan el combate a la violencia y demuestran la necesidad de contar con equipo cualificado.

RESUMO Objetivo: compreender como se realiza o rastreamento e encaminhamento de casos de violência contra a mulher por enfermeiras da Estratégia de Saúde da Família do interior paraibano. Método: estudo transversal, qualitativo, participando sete enfermeiras atuantes na Estratégia de Saúde da Família, vinculadas ao distrito sanitário VI de saúde do município de Campina Grande, Paraíba. A coleta ocorreu em setembro de 2018 e foi realizada análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: emergiram três categorias: I - Conceitos de violência (29,3%); II - Rastreio de casos de violência (53,7%); III - Encaminhamento de casos de violência (17,1%). Observou-se as palavras “agressão física”, “delegacia da mulher”, “assistente social”, “psicológico”, “denunciar”, “lembrar”, “sofrer”, “físico”. Conclusão: as enfermeiras compreendem a violência e a consulta ginecológica serve para identificar os casos. A pesquisa esclarece pontos de fragilidade dos serviços de saúde que dificultam o combate à violência e demonstram a necessidade da qualificação da equipe.

https://doi.org/10.5380/ce.v25i0.65579 387 downloads

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