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Prevalência de infeções urinárias em pessoas institucionalizadas em instituições particulares de solidariedade social
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Ribeiro, Ana Rosa Jesus

; Chaves, Cláudia Margarida Correia Balula

; Reis, Alcinda Maria Sarmento do Sacramento Costa

Revista de Enfermagem Referência

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dec 2024, Volume serVI N. 3 elocation e31712

Abstract: En Pt Es | Text: En Pt Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es

Abstract Background: In institutionalized elderly people, urinary tract infections are the most common, involving 12% to 30% of this population, with at least one episode per year, where several risk factors influence their occurrence. Objective: To determine the prevalence of urinary tract infections in older people institutionalized in a private institution of social solidarity and to identify the risk factors. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional, observational, and epidemiological study conducted on a convenience sample of people who are institutionalized in a private institution of social solidarity and belong to three different services. Data was collected over 8 months, and the number of patients in the different services was recorded (n = 171). Results: The institution had a urinary tract infection prevalence of 18.1%. Although more cases occurred in women (p = 0.641) and people older than 75 years (p = 0.269), there were no significant differences. Location of hospitalization was identified as a risk factor for developing a urinary tract infection (p = 0.024). Conclusion: Out of the 171 people who were institutionalized, 31 developed a urinary tract infection. It is important to adopt educational and preventive measures.

Resumo Enquadramento: Nas pessoas idosas institucionalizadas, a infeção urinária é a mais comum, envolvendo 12% a 30% desta população, com pelo menos um episódio por ano, onde diversos fatores de risco influenciam a sua ocorrência. Objetivo: Determinar a prevalência das infeções urinárias em pessoas institucionalizadas numa instituição particular de solidariedade social e identificar os fatores de risco. Metodologia: Estudo epidemiológico observacional transversal. Os participantes são pessoas institucionalizadas numa instituição particular de solidariedade social e que pertencem a três valências diferentes. Amostra por conveniência. A colheita de dados realizou-se durante 8 meses, com registo do número total de utentes das várias valências (n = 171). Resultados: A prevalência de infeção urinária na instituição foi de 18,1%. Ocorreram mais casos em mulheres (p = 0,641) e em pessoas com idade superior a 75 anos (p = 0,269), mas sem diferenças significativas. O local de internamento demonstrou ter influência no risco de desenvolvimento de infeção urinária (p = 0,024). Conclusão: Das 171 pessoas internadas, 31 desenvolveram infeção urinária. São necessárias atitudes educativas e preventivas.

Resumen Marco contextual: En los ancianos institucionalizados, las infecciones del tracto urinario son las más comunes, afectando del 12% al 30% de esta población, con al menos un episodio por año, donde varios factores de riesgo influyen en su aparición. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de infecciones urinarias en personas institucionalizadas en una institución privada de solidaridad social e identificar los factores de riesgo. Metodología: Estudio epidemiológico observacional transversal. Los participantes fueron personas institucionalizadas en una institución privada de solidaridad social y pertenecientes a tres servicios diferentes. Muestra de conveniencia. Los datos se recogieron durante un período de 8 meses y se registró el número total de usuarios de los distintos centros (n = 171). Resultados: La prevalencia de infección urinaria en la institución fue del 18,1%. Hubo más casos en mujeres (p = 0,641) y en mayores de 75 años (p = 0,269), pero sin diferencias significativas. Se demostró que el lugar de hospitalización influía en el riesgo de desarrollar infección urinaria (p = 0,024). Conclusión: De las 171 personas hospitalizadas, 31 desarrollaron infección urinaria. Se necesitan actitudes educativas y preventivas.

https://doi.org/10.12707/rvi23.82.31712

Access to genetic evaluation of 1463 individuals with orofacial cleft in Brazil 146 14 1
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Silva, Isabela Mayá Wayhs

; Tacla, Milena Atique

; Ribeiro, Erlane Marques

; Lustosa-Mendes, Elaine

; Fett-Conte, Agnes Cristina

; Félix, Têmis Maria

; Xavier, Ana Carolina

; Monlleó, Isabella Lopes

; Gil-da-Silva-Lopes, Vera Lúcia

Jornal de Pediatria

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dec 2024, Volume 100 N. 6 Pages 604 - 608

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective The current study delves into the accessibility of genetic evaluations for individuals with orofacial clefts (OC), comparing data between genetics and treatment centers across Brazil. Methods This cross-sectional retrospective study analyzed primary data from 1463 OC individuals registered in the Brazilian Database of Craniofacial Anomalies (BDCA) between 2008 and 2018 without age or sex selection. Diagnostic exam results stemming from research projects until 2023 were considered. Results Of the 1463 individuals with typical OC, 987 were non-syndromic, 462 were syndromic (SOC), 10 presented atypical forms, and three were not specified OC cases. The average age for accessing laboratory diagnosis was 8.5 years among SOC individuals. Notably, more SOC cases were registered in genetics centers than treatment and rehabilitation centers (37.1 % vs. 29 %, p = 0.0015). Those originating from genetics centers accessed diagnosis at an average age of 7.3 years, while those from treatment and rehabilitation centers experienced delays with an average age of 10.7 years (p = 0.0581). Conclusions Irrespective of the center of origin, the data highlight delayed diagnosis and challenges in accessing genetic tests for the syndromic group. Given the widespread reliance on the public health system by most of the Brazilian population, disseminating this data can significantly contribute to shaping an informed perspective on healthcare access. These insights can improve public policies tailored to the unique needs of individuals with OC. , (OC) Brazil crosssectional cross sectional 146 BDCA (BDCA 200 201 selection 202 considered 98 nonsyndromic, nonsyndromic non syndromic, non-syndromic 46 SOC, (SOC) 1 forms 85 8 5 8. Notably 37.1 371 37 (37. vs 2 0.0015. 00015 0.0015 . 0 0015 0.0015) 73 7 3 7. 107 10. 0.0581. 00581 0.0581 0581 0.0581) origin group population access (OC 14 20 9 4 (SOC 37. (37 0001 0.001 001 0058 0.058 058 (3 000 0.00 00 005 0.05 05 ( 0.0 0.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2024.07.002

Dermoscopy as an auxiliary tool for the diagnosis of acral squamous diseases: palmoplantar psoriasis, tinea pedis/manuum and eczema diseases psoriasis pedismanuum pedis manuum
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Drummond, Mariana Vieira Martins Sampaio

; Borges, Jules Rimet

; Ribeiro, Ana Maria Quinteiro

; Ximenes, Bárbara Alvares Salum

Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia

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aug 2024, Volume 99 N. 4 Pages 578 - 580

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abd.2023.05.008

Sleep habits and screen use in an adolescent population during the COVID-19 pandemic
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Vieira, Paula Manuel

; Cascais, Inês

; Alba, Diana

; Bernardo, Ana

; Faria, João

; Feio, Ana

; Coelho, Margarida Paiva

; Ribeiro, Maria do Céu

; Gomes, Lúcia

; Fonseca, Paula

; Rios, Marta

Nascer e Crescer

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jun 2024, Volume 33 N. 2 Pages 100 - 110

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Introduction: Screen use among adolescents has increased, with excessive screen time associated with poor sleep. Isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic may have exacerbated these problems. This study aimed to characterize adolescents’ sleep and screen use behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. Methods: This was a multicenter, cross-sectional, descriptive study of adolescents aged 10 to 18 years evaluated in an Adolescent Medicine outpatient visit of four hospitals in northern Portugal between January and March 2021. Adolescents completed a survey with questions about screen use and sleep and the Pediatric Daytime Sleepiness Scale (Portuguese version). Results: A total of 131 adolescents (66.4% female; median age 15 years) were enrolled during the study period. Participants reported a median sleep duration of nine hours on weekdays and 10 hours on weekends, with 25.9% sleeping less than eight hours on weekdays. Approximately 80% reported good or very good sleep quality. Onset insomnia was identified in 39.7% and excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in 13.7%. Most adolescents (74.0%) reported screen time of ≥6 hours/day. Screens were mainly used for attending classes and talking to friends. Smartphones were available in the bedroom at night for 83.2%, while 61.1% had televisions, 57.3% had computers, and 16.0% had gaming consoles in their bedrooms. Fifty-five percent used screens within an hour of bedtime every day. Screen time ≥6 hours/day and having a computer or smartphone in the bedroom at night were associated with shorter sleep duration on weekdays and EDS. Screen use within an hour of bedtime ≥4 times/week was associated with sleep-onset insomnia, shorter weekday sleep duration, and EDS. Discussion: Online classes during the COVID-19 lockdown may explain the use of devices ≥6 hours/day. Although most adolescents reported normal median sleep time and subjective good or very good sleep quality, screen use ≥6 hours/day and within one hour before bedtime was associated with sleep deprivation on weekdays and EDS. Conclusions: Excessive screen time during the pandemic appears to have had a negative impact on adolescents’ sleep. These findings underscore the importance of identifying and intervening in these issues when addressing adolescent global health.

Resumo Introdução: O uso de ecrãs tem vindo a aumentar entre os adolescentes, estando descrita a associação entre tempo excessivo de ecrã e menor quantidade e pior qualidade de sono. A pandemia de COVID-19 poderá ter agravado estes problemas. Este estudo pretendeu caracterizar o comportamento dos adolescentes relativamente ao sono e uso de ecrãs durante o confinamento imposto pela pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, transversal, multicêntrico de adolescentes dos 10 aos 18 anos avaliados numa consulta externa de Medicina do Adolescente de quatro hospitais do norte de Portugal entre janeiro e março de 2021. Os adolescentes preencheram um questionário com perguntas sobre o uso de ecrãs e o sono e a Pediatric Daytime Sleepiness Scale (versão portuguesa). Resultados: Foram incluídos 131 adolescentes (66,4% do género feminino; idade mediana de 15 anos) durante o período de estudo. Os participantes relataram uma mediana de duração do sono de 9 horas durante a semana e 10 horas ao fim-de-semana, com 25,9% a dormir menos do que oito horas diárias durante a semana. Cerca de 80% referiu ter um sono de boa ou muito boa qualidade. Foi identificada insónia inicial em 39,7% e sonolência diurna excessiva (SDE) em 13,7% dos participantes. A maioria (74,0%) referiu um tempo de ecrã ≥6 horas/dia. Os ecrãs foram usados maioritariamente para assistir a aulas e conversar com amigos. Um total de 83,2% dos adolescentes referiu dormir com o telemóvel no quarto e 61,1% referiu ter televisão, 57,3% computador e 16,0% consola de jogos no quarto. Cinquenta e cinco por cento usava ecrãs todos os dias na hora antes de dormir. Um tempo de ecrã ≥6 horas/dia e ter computador ou telemóvel no quarto durante a noite associou-se a uma menor duração do sono durante a semana e SDE. O uso de ecrãs na hora antes de dormir associou-se a insónia inicial, menor duração do sono durante a semana e SDE. Discussão: As aulas online poderão explicar o uso frequente de ecrãs (≥6 horas/dia). Embora a mediana de duração do sono tenha sido normal e a maioria dos adolescentes tenha referido ter um sono de boa ou muito boa qualidade, o uso de ecrãs ≥6 horas/dia e na hora antes de dormir associou-se a privação de sono durante a semana e SDE. Conclusão: O uso excessivo de ecrãs durante a pandemia parece ter tido um impacto negativo no sono dos adolescentes. Estes dados reforçam a necessidade de identificar e intervir nestes problemas durante a abordagem de saúde global do adolescente.

https://doi.org/10.25753/birthgrowthmj.v33.i2.28292

Sífilis secundária: fator de descompensação de doença hepática subjacente? A propósito de um caso clínico
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León, Alexandra Rodrigues

; Mascarenhas, Ana Luísa Melo

; Reis, Ana Maria Ribeiro e

; Ferreira, António Miguel Cruz

; Montenegro, Marta Álvares Ribeiro de Sousa Coutinho da Silveira

Revista Portuguesa de Medicina Geral e Familiar

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apr 2024, Volume 40 N. 2 Pages 173 - 179

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Introduction: Syphilis is a notifiable infection, mostly sexually acquired, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. Clinical manifestations vary on the stage of the disease: early syphilis, (primary and secondary disease) and late syphilis (latent or tertiary). The secondary disease is systemic and develops within weeks or a few months, in approximately 1/4 of individuals with untreated primary infection. At this stage, the illness may appear as constitutional symptoms, adenopathies, macular or papular rash including palms and soles, and hepatic, renal, or neurological manifestations, among others. Serologic testing provides a presumptive diagnosis, therefore nontreponemal and treponemal-specific tests are needed for the diagnosis of syphilis. The difficult interpretation of the serologic findings allied to a wide variety of signs and symptoms and an increasing incidence in the last years challenge the diagnosis of this disease. Case description: The authors describe a clinical case of an adult who appears with swollen lower limbs, fatigue, and the perception of abdominal distension. Objectively, exhibits erythematous maculopapular lesions, with peripheral desquamation, non-pruritic, on the palms and soles. After a complete clinical interview, the hypothesis of decompensation of liver disease in the context of secondary syphilis/syphilitic hepatitis is raised and the patient is sent to the Emergency Department, where the infection is confirmed. Comment: This case report demonstrates the challenge of diagnosing syphilis due to the wide variety of clinical manifestations. Once the diagnosis of syphilis, treatment is curable simply with an only-dose injection of penicillin, preventing severe consequences due to systemic disease. In summary, a family doctor must be capable of recognizing this infection and acquainted with the serologic tests that may be used and the recommended treatment.

Resumo Introdução: A sífilis é uma infeção de notificação obrigatória, maioritariamente transmitida por via sexual, causada pela bactéria Treponema pallidum. As manifestações clínicas variam conforme o estadio da doença: sífilis precoce (doença primária e secundária) e sífilis tardia (latente ou terciária). A doença secundária é sistémica e desenvolve-se, após semanas ou meses, em aproximadamente 1/4 dos indivíduos com infeção primária não tratada. Neste estadio, a doença pode manifestar-se através de sintomas constitucionais, adenopatias, erupções cutâneas maculopapulares palmoplantares, manifestações hepáticas, renais ou neurológicas, entre outras. A serologia fornece um diagnóstico presuntivo, sendo necessários testes não treponémicos e treponémicos para estabelecer o diagnóstico de sífilis. A difícil interpretação dos achados serológicos associada a uma grande variedade de manifestações clínicas e a uma incidência crescente nos últimos anos torna o seu diagnóstico um desafio. Descrição do caso: Os autores descrevem o caso clínico de um adulto que apresenta um quadro de edema inaugural dos membros inferiores, cansaço e noção de distensão abdominal. Objetivamente apresenta lesões maculopapulares eritematosas, com descamação periférica, não pruriginosas, nas palmas das mãos e plantas dos pés. Após entrevista clínica completa coloca-se a hipótese de descompensação de doença hepática em contexto de sífilis secundária/hepatite sifilítica e envia-se o doente ao serviço de urgência, onde é confirmada a infeção. Comentário: Este caso demonstra que a grande variedade de manifestações clínicas torna o diagnóstico de sífilis um desafio. Uma vez feito o diagnóstico deve ser instituído tratamento com dose única de penicilina intramuscular, evitando potenciais consequências graves decorrentes da doença sistémica. Em suma, um médico de família deve ser capaz de reconhecer esta infeção, interpretando corretamente os testes serológicos e instituindo o tratamento recomendado.

https://doi.org/10.32385/rpmgf.v40i2.13710

Nas margens do 25 de Abril: os futuros do passado. Uma introdução
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Santos, Ana Cordeiro

; Carvalho, António

; Frade, Catarina

; Fontes, Fernando

; Caldeira, Isabel

; Mendes, José Manuel

; Alarcão, Madalena

; Duarte, Madalena

; Freire, Maria Raquel

; Vieira, Patrícia

; Ribeiro, Raquel

; Marques, Tiago Pires

Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais

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mar 2024, N. 133 Pages 5 - 12

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.4000/11pr0

Quality of life of older adults in Family Health Strategy: a cross-sectional study Strategy crosssectional cross sectional
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Batista, Ilaise Brilhante

; Mota, Annah Thereza

; Blanco, Ana Luiza

; Marinho, Jéssica da Silva

; Guimarães, Maria Sortênia Alves

; Ribeiro, Andréia Queiroz

; Nunes, Daniella Pires

Sao Paulo Medical Journal

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2024, Volume 142 N. 1 elocation e2022445

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: With the increase in the older adult population, it is essential to identify the living and health conditions that can impact the quality of life of these individuals. OBJECTIVES: To identify the domains and factors associated with the quality of life of older adults under the Family Health Strategy program. DESIGN AND SETTING: This was a cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in the municipality of Palmas, Tocantins, Brazil. METHODS: We assessed 449 older adults enrolled in the Family Health Strategy program. Data were collected between April and July, 2018. World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (WHOQOL-OLD) was used to assess the quality of life (QoL) and multiple linear regression was used to estimate the factors associated with QoL. RESULTS: The QoL domain with the highest score was death and dying (mean = 70.4), and the lowest score was for sensory functions (mean = 61.0 points). The factors associated with QoL were single marital status (β = -4.55; P = 0.014), level of independence for daily living activities (β = 4.92; P < 0.001), self-assessment of regular health (β = 5.35; P < 0.001), and poor health (β = -8.67; P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: The death and dying domain of QoL presented the highest score. Marital status, impairment in daily activities, and health self-assessment were associated with QoL. BACKGROUND population individuals OBJECTIVES program SETTING crosssectional cross sectional Palmas Tocantins Brazil METHODS 44 July 2018 WHOQOLOLD WHOQOL OLD (WHOQOL-OLD (QoL RESULTS mean 70.4, 704 70.4 , 70 4 70.4) 610 61 0 61. points. points . points) β 4.55 455 55 -4.55 0.014, 0014 0.014 014 0.014) 4.92 492 92 0.001, 0001 0.001 001 0.001) selfassessment self assessment 5.35 535 5 35 8.67 867 8 67 -8.67 0.001. CONCLUSION 201 70. 7 6 4.5 45 -4.5 0.01 01 4.9 49 9 000 0.00 00 5.3 53 3 8.6 86 -8.6 20 4. -4. 0.0 5. 8. -8. 2 -4 0. -8 -

https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0445.r1.24042023

Racial inequalities in child vaccination and barriers to vaccination in Brazil among live births in 2017 and 2018: an analysis of a retrospective cohort of the first two years of life
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Boing, Antonio Fernando

; Boing, Alexandra Crispim

; França, Ana Paula

; Moraes, José Cássio de

; Silva, Adriana Ilha da

; Ramos Jr., Alberto Novaes

; França, Ana Paula

; Oliveira, Andrea de Nazaré Marvão

; Boing, Antonio Fernando

; Domingues, Carla Magda Allan Santos

; Oliveira, Consuelo Silva de

; Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia

; Guibu, Ione Aquemi

; Mirabal, Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa

; Barbosa, Jaqueline Caracas

; Lima, Jaqueline Costa

; Moraes, José Cássio de

; Luhm, Karin Regina

; Caetano, Karlla Antonieta Amorim

; Lima, Luisa Helena de Oliveira

; Antunes, Maria Bernadete de Cerqueira

; Teixeira, Maria da Gloria

; Teixeira, Maria Denise de Castro

; Borges, Maria Fernanda de Sousa Oliveira

; Queiroz, Rejane Christine de Sousa

; Gurgel, Ricardo Queiroz

; Barata, Rita Barradas

; Azevedo, Roberta Nogueira Calandrini de

; Oliveira, Sandra Maria do Valle Leone de

; Teles, Sheila Araújo

; Gama, Silvana Granado Nogueira da

; Mengue, Sotero Serrate

; Simões, Taynãna César

; Nascimento, Valdir

; Araújo, Wildo Navegantes de

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2024, Volume 33 N. spe2 elocation e20231216

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

resumen está disponible en el texto completo

ABSTRACT Objective To describe timely vaccination completion and obstacles in the first 24 months of life in Brazil, examining associations with maternal race/skin color. Methods Study participants were 37,801 children born in 2017 and 2018 included in the National Immunization Coverage Survey. We calculated prevalence and 95% confidence intervals for timely vaccine completeness and obstacles at 5, 12 and 24 months of life, according to maternal race/skin color. Associations were analyzed using logistic regression. Results 7.2% (95%CI 6.3;8.2) of mothers faced difficulties in taking their children to be vaccinated, and 23.4% (95%CI 21.7;25.1) were not vaccinated when taken. These proportions were 75% (95%CI 1.25;2.45) and 97% (95%CI 1.57;2.48) higher, respectively, among Black mothers. At least one vaccination was delayed among 49.9% (95%CI 47.8;51.9) and 61.1% (95%CI 59.2;63.0) of children by 5 and 12 months, respectively. These rates were higher among Black/mixed race mothers. Conclusion There are racial inequalities in both the obstacles faced and in vaccination rates in Brazil.

RESUMO Objetivo Descrever a completude vacinal em tempo oportuno nos primeiros 24 meses de vida no Brasil e os obstáculos para vacinação, testando-se associações com raça/cor da pele materna. Métodos Fez-se coleta de informações sobre os nascidos em 2017 e 2018, constantes no Inquérito Nacional de Cobertura Vacinal. Foram calculados prevalência e intervalos de confiança de 95% de obstáculos à vacinação e completude vacinal em tempo oportuno aos 5 meses, primeiro e segundo ano, segundo raça/cor da pele materna. Empregou-se regressão logística para análise de associações. Resultados Analisaram-se dados de 37.801 crianças. Do total, 7,2% (IC95% 6,3;8,2) dos responsáveis enfrentaram dificuldades para levar seus filhos para vacinação e 23,4% (IC95% 21,7;25,1) das crianças não foram vacinadas, mesmo sendo levadas. Essas proporções foram 75% (IC95% 1,25;2,45) e 97% (IC95% 1,57;2,48) mais elevadas, respectivamente, entre pretas; e 49,9% (IC95% 47,8;51,9) e 61,1% (IC95% 59,2;63,0) das crianças tiveram atraso em alguma vacina até os 5 meses e o primeiro ano, respectivamente. Tais valores foram maiores entre pardas/pretas. Conclusão Há desigualdades raciais nos obstáculos enfrentados e na vacinação no Brasil.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-96222024v33e20231216.especial2.en

Description of vaccination coverage and hesitancy obtained by epidemiological survey of children born in 2017-2018, in Belo Horizonte and Sete Lagoas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Simões, Taynãna César

; Campos Neto, Orozimbo Henriques

; França, Ana Paula

; Moraes, José Cássio de

; Silva, Adriana Ilha da

; Ramos Jr., Alberto Novaes

; França, Ana Paula

; Oliveira, Andrea de Nazaré Marvão

; Boing, Antonio Fernando

; Domingues, Carla Magda Allan Santos

; Oliveira, Consuelo Silva de

; Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia

; Guibu, Ione Aquemi

; Mirabal, Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa

; Barbosa, Jaqueline Caracas

; Lima, Jaqueline Costa

; Moraes, José Cássio de

; Luhm, Karin Regina

; Caetano, Karlla Antonieta Amorim

; Lima, Luisa Helena de Oliveira

; Antunes, Maria Bernadete de Cerqueira

; Teixeira, Maria da Gloria

; Teixeira, Maria Denise de Castro

; Borges, Maria Fernanda de Sousa Oliveira

; Queiroz, Rejane Christine de Sousa

; Gurgel, Ricardo Queiroz

; Barata, Rita Barradas

; Azevedo, Roberta Nogueira Calandrini de

; Oliveira, Sandra Maria do Valle Leone de

; Teles, Sheila Araújo

; Gama, Silvana Granado Nogueira da

; Mengue, Sotero Serrate

; Simões, Taynãna César

; Nascimento, Valdir

; Araújo, Wildo Navegantes de

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2024, Volume 33 N. spe2 elocation e20231188

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

resumen está disponible en el texto completo

ABSTRACT Objective To describe vaccination coverage and hesitation for the basic children’s schedule in Belo Horizonte and Sete Lagoas, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Methods Population-based epidemiological surveys performed from 2020 to 2022, which estimated vaccine coverage by type of immunobiological product and full schedule (valid and ministered doses), according to socioeconomic strata; and reasons for vaccination hesitancy. Results Overall coverage with valid doses and vaccination hesitancy for at least one vaccine were, respectively, 50.2% (95%CI 44.1;56.2) and 1.6% (95%CI 0.9;2.7), in Belo Horizonte (n = 1,866), and 64.9% (95%CI 56.9;72.1) and 1.0% (95%CI 0.3;2.8), in Sete Lagoas (n = 451), with differences between socioeconomic strata. Fear of severe reactions was the main reason for vaccination hesitancy. Conclusion Coverage was identified as being below recommended levels for most vaccines. Disinformation should be combated in order to avoid vaccination hesitancy. There is a pressing need to recover coverages, considering public health service access and socioeconomic disparities.

RESUMO Objetivo Descrever as coberturas e hesitação das vacinas do calendário básico infantil em Belo Horizonte e Sete Lagoas, Minas Gerais. Métodos Inquéritos epidemiológicos de base populacional realizados de 2020 a 2022, para estimar coberturas vacinais por tipo de imunobiológico e esquema completo (doses válidas e aplicadas) segundo estratos socioeconômicos, e os motivos de hesitação vacinal. Resultados A cobertura global com doses válidas e a hesitação vacinal de pelo menos uma vacina foram, respectivamente, de 50,2% (IC95% 44,1;56,2) e 1,6% (IC95% 0,9;2,7), em Belo Horizonte (n = 1.866), e de 64,9% (IC95% 56,9;72,1) e 1,0% (IC95% 0,3;2,8), em Sete Lagoas (n = 451), com diferenças entre os estratos. O receio de reações graves foi o principal motivo de hesitação vacinal. Conclusão Identificou-se coberturas abaixo do preconizado para a maioria das vacinas. A desinformação deve ser combatida, evitando-se a hesitação vacinal. Há necessidade premente de recuperar as coberturas, considerando acesso ao SUS e disparidades socioeconômicas.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-96222024v33e20231188.especial2.en

10.

Photobiomodulation for Oral Mucositis – A Microcosting and Budget Impact Analysis from a Brazilian Perspective
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Bezerra, Paula Maria Maracajá

; Lima, Thayana Maria Navarro Ribeiro de

; Moura, Ana Beatriz Rodrigues

; Valença, Ana Maria Gondim

; Lucena, Edson Hilan Gomes de

; Cavalcanti, Yuri Wanderley

; Sousa, Simone Alves de

Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada

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2024, Volume 24 elocation e230010

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective: To measure the costs of preventive and therapeutic protocols of Photobiomodulation (PBM) for oral mucositis (OM) and their budgetary impact on Brazil’s Ministry of Health (BMH). Material and Methods: A partial economic analysis was performed to estimate the costs using a bottom-up approach from a social perspective. Monetary values were assigned in Brazilian reais (BRL). The costs of the preventive protocol were calculated for five, 30, and 33 consecutive PBM sessions, depending on the antineoplastic treatment instituted. The costs of the therapeutic protocol were calculated for 5 or 10 sessions. The annual financial and budgetary impact was calculated considering the groups of oncologic patients with a higher risk of development of OM, such as those with head and neck and hematological cancer and pediatric patients. Results: The cost of a PBM session was estimated at BRL 23.75. The financial impact of providing one preventive protocol per year for all oncologic patients would be BRL 14,282,680.00, 0.030% of the estimated budget for hospital and outpatient care of the BMH in 2022. The financial and budgetary impacts of providing one treatment for OM for all patients in one year would be BRL 2,225,630.31 (0.005%, most optimistic scenario) and BRL 4,451,355.63 (0.009%, most pessimistic scenario). Conclusion: The budgetary impact of implementing PBM protocols in the Brazilian Healthcare System is small, even in a pessimistic scenario. Objective (PBM (OM Brazils Brazil s BMH. . (BMH) Methods bottomup bottom up perspective BRL. (BRL) five 30 3 sessions instituted 1 Results 2375 23 75 23.75 1428268000 14 282 680 00 14,282,680.00 0030 0 030 0.030 2022 222563031 2 225 630 31 2,225,630.3 0.005%, 0005 005 (0.005% scenario 445135563 4 451 355 63 4,451,355.6 0.009%, 0009 009 (0.009% Conclusion small (BMH (BRL 237 7 23.7 142826800 28 68 14,282,680.0 003 03 0.03 202 22256303 22 2,225,630. 0.005% 000 (0.005 44513556 45 35 6 4,451,355. 0.009% (0.009 23. 14282680 14,282,680. 0.0 20 2225630 2,225,630 0.005 (0.00 4451355 4,451,355 0.009 1428268 14,282,680 0. 222563 2,225,63 0.00 (0.0 445135 4,451,35 142826 14,282,68 22256 2,225,6 (0. 44513 4,451,3 14282 14,282,6 2225 2,225, (0 4451 4,451, 1428 14,282, 222 2,225 ( 445 4,451 142 14,282 2,22 44 4,45 14,28 2,2 4,4 14,2 2, 4, 14,

https://doi.org/10.1590/pboci.2024.012

11.

Rheumatoid arthritis-associated airway disease: longitudinal pulmonary function behavior arthritisassociated arthritis associated disease
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Sabbag, Maria Laura Bertozo

; Molina, Camila de Assis

; Sawamura, Márcio Valente Yamada

; Bonfiglioli, Karina

; Medeiros-Ribeiro, Ana Cristina

; Pugliesi, Alisson

; Nakagawa, Renato Hideo

; Arimura, Fabio Eiji

; Athanazio, Rodrigo Abensur

; Kairalla, Ronaldo Adib

; Baldi, Bruno Guedes

; Kawano-Dourado, Leticia

Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia

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2024, Volume 50 N. 1 elocation e20230322

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20230322

12.

Characterization of environmental factors in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy in Minas Gerais: Participa Minas Gerais
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Alves, Maria Luíza de Faria

; Souto, Deisiane Oliveira

; Romeros, Angélica Cristina Sousa Fonseca

; Magalhães, Elton Duarte Dantas

; Mendes, Larissa Gabrielle

; Ayupe, Kênnea Martins Almeida

; Chagas, Paula Silva de Carvalho

; Campos, Ana Carolina de

; Moreira, Rafaela Silva

; Toledo, Aline Martins de

; Camargos, Ana Cristina Resende

; Longo, Egmar

; Leite, Hércules Ribeiro

; Morais, Rosane Luzia de Souza

Revista Paulista de Pediatria

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2024, Volume 42 elocation e2023043

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: Caracterizar os fatores ambientais de crianças e adolescentes com paralisia cerebral (PC) no estado de Minas Gerais (MG), Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal envolvendo 164 cuidadores de crianças/adolescentes com PC, na faixa etária de um a 14 anos. O Sistema de Classificação da Função Motora Grossa (GMFCS) e o Sistema de Classificação da Habilidade Manual (MACS) foram utilizados para classificar a funcionalidade dos participantes e os fatores ambientais foram avaliados por um questionário on-line que abordou produtos e tecnologias, ambiente físico, serviços e sistemas. Análises descritivas foram realizadas por meio de porcentagem e frequência. Resultados: A maioria dos participantes tinha PC bilateral (66,9%) e 45% deles eram espásticos. Os níveis II e V do GMFCS e MACS foram os mais frequentes. Cerca de metade (49,4%) fazia uso de anticonvulsivantes, 27,4% realizaram aplicação de toxina botulínica e 29% cirurgia ortopédica em membros inferiores. Utilizavam órteses em membros inferiores 71,3% e eram usuários do sistema público de saúde 51,8%. A maioria tinha acesso à fisioterapia (91,5%), mas dificuldade de acesso a intervenções com outros profissionais, como psicólogos (28%) e nutricionistas (37,8%). A escola foi o ambiente mais frequentado (78%) e também mais adaptado estruturalmente (42,7%). Conclusões: Os resultados deste estudo sugerem que barreiras de acesso aos serviços de saúde e barreiras no ambiente físico podem impactar a participação e inclusão social. Objetivo (PC MG, MG , (MG) Brasil Métodos Tratase Trata se 16 criançasadolescentes 1 anos (GMFCS (MACS online on line tecnologias sistemas frequência Resultados 66,9% 669 66 9 (66,9% 45 espásticos frequentes 49,4% 494 49 4 (49,4% anticonvulsivantes 274 27 27,4 29 713 71 3 71,3 518 51 8 51,8% 91,5%, 915 91,5% 91 5 (91,5%) profissionais 28% 28 (28% 37,8%. 378 37,8% . 37 (37,8%) 78% 78 (78% 42,7%. 427 42,7% 42 7 (42,7%) Conclusões social (MG 66,9 6 (66,9 49,4 (49,4 2 27, 71, 51,8 91,5 (91,5% (28 37,8 (37,8% (78 42,7 (42,7% 66, (66, 49, (49, 51, 91, (91,5 (2 37, (37,8 (7 42, (42,7 (66 (49 (91, ( (37, (42, (6 (4 (91 (37 (42 (9 (3

ABSTRACT Objective: To characterize the environmental factors of children and adolescents with Cerebral Palsy (CP) in the state of Minas Gerais (MG), Brazil. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study involving 164 caregivers of children/adolescents with CP, aged 1-14 years. The Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) and the Manual Ability Classification System (MACS) were used to classify the participants’ functioning, and environmental factors were evaluated by an on-line questionnaire that examined products and technologies, physical environment, services, and systems. A descriptive analysis was performed using percentage and frequency. Results: Most participants had bilateral CP (66.9%) and 45% of them were spastic. Levels II and V of the GMFCS and MACS were the most frequent. About half (49.4%) used anticonvulsants, 27.4% underwent botulinum toxin application, and 29% went through orthopedic surgery in the lower limbs. Among the participants, 71.3% used orthoses in the lower limbs, and 51.8% used the public health care system. Most had access to physiotherapy (91.5%), but found difficulties to access interventions with other professionals, such as psychologists (28%) and nutritionists (37.8%). The school was the most frequently adapted environment (78%), and had the highest level of structural adaptation (42.7%). Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that the barriers to access health services and barriers to the physical environment may impact participation and social inclusion. Objective (CP MG, MG , (MG) Brazil Methods crosssectional cross sectional 16 childrenadolescents 114 1 14 1-1 years (GMFCS (MACS functioning online on line technologies systems frequency Results 66.9% 669 66 9 (66.9% 45 spastic frequent 49.4% 494 49 4 (49.4% anticonvulsants 274 27 27.4 application 29 limbs 713 71 3 71.3 518 51 8 51.8 system 91.5%, 915 91.5% 91 5 (91.5%) professionals 28% 28 (28% 37.8%. 378 37.8% . 37 (37.8%) 78%, 78 78% (78%) 42.7%. 427 42.7% 42 7 (42.7%) Conclusions inclusion (MG 11 1- 66.9 6 (66.9 49.4 (49.4 2 27. 71. 51. 91.5 (91.5% (28 37.8 (37.8% (78% 42.7 (42.7% 66. (66. 49. (49. 91. (91.5 (2 37. (37.8 (78 42. (42.7 (66 (49 (91. ( (37. (7 (42. (6 (4 (91 (37 (42 (9 (3

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/2024/42/2023043

13.

Hepatitis A vaccination coverage survey in 24-month-old children living in Brazilian capitals, 2020
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Moura, Winny Éveny Alves

; Caetano, Karlla Antonieta Amorim

; Lima, Juliana de Oliveira Roque e

; Campos, Lays Rosa

; Silva, Grazielle Rosa da Costa e

; Moraes, José Cássio de

; França, Ana Paula

; Domingues, Carla Magda Allan Santos

; Teixeira, Maria da Gloria Lima Cruz

; Teles, Sheila Araújo

; Silva, Adriana Ilha da

; Ramos Jr., Alberto Novaes

; França, Ana Paula

; Oliveira, Andrea de Nazaré Marvão

; Boing, Antonio Fernando

; Domingues, Carla Magda Allan Santos

; Oliveira, Consuelo Silva de

; Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia

; Guibu, Ione Aquemi

; Mirabal, Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa

; Barbosa, Jaqueline Caracas

; Lima, Jaqueline Costa

; Moraes, José Cássio de

; Luhm, Karin Regina

; Caetano, Karlla Antonieta Amorim

; Lima, Luisa Helena de Oliveira

; Antunes, Maria Bernadete de Cerqueira

; Teixeira, Maria da Gloria

; Teixeira, Maria Denise de Castro

; Borges, Maria Fernanda de Sousa Oliveira

; Queiroz, Rejane Christine de Sousa

; Gurgel, Ricardo Queiroz

; Barata, Rita Barradas

; Azevedo, Roberta Nogueira Calandrini de

; Oliveira, Sandra Maria do Valle Leone de

; Teles, Sheila Araújo

; Gama, Silvana Granado Nogueira da

; Mengue, Sotero Serrate

; Simões, Taynãna César

; Nascimento, Valdir

; Araújo, Wildo Navegantes de

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2024, Volume 33 N. spe2 elocation e20231162

Abstract: Pt Es En | Text: Pt Es En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo Estimar a cobertura vacinal da hepatite A em crianças de 24 meses e identificar fatores associados à ausência de vacinação. Métodos Inquérito em amostra estratificada por estratos socioeconômicos em capitais (2020-2022), com estimativa de cobertura e intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%) e análise de fatores pela razão de prevalência (RP) via regressão de Poisson. Resultados Nas 31.001 crianças, a cobertura da hepatite A foi de 88,1% (IC95% 86,8;89,2). Nos estratos socioeconômicos (A/B), a variável pais/responsáveis imigrantes foi associada à ausência de vacinação (RP = 1,91; IC95% 1,09;3,37); nos estratos C/D, crianças de cor amarela (RP = 4,69; IC95% 2,30;9,57), 4ª ordem de nascimento ou mais (RP = 1,68; IC95% 1,06;2,66), não frequentar creche/berçário (RP = 1,67; IC95% 1,24;2,24) e mãe com trabalho remunerado (RP = 1,42; IC95% 1,16;1,74) foram associadas à ausência de vacinação. Conclusão Cobertura da hepatite A abaixo da meta (95%), sugerindo-se considerar especificidades dos estratos sociais.

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ABSTRACT Objective To estimate hepatitis A vaccination coverage in 24-month-old children and identify factors associated with non-vaccination. Methods This was a survey involving a sample stratified by socioeconomic strata in capital cities (2020-2022), with coverage estimates and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI), the factor analysis was performed using the prevalence ratio (PR) by means of Poisson regression. Results Among 31,001 children, hepatitis A coverage was 88.1% (95%CI 86.8;89.2). Regarding socioeconomic strata (A/B), the variable immigrant parents/guardians was associated with non-vaccination (PR = 1.91; 95%CI 1.09;3.37); in strata C/D, children of Asian race/skin color (PR = 4.69; 95%CI 2.30;9.57), fourth-born child or later (PR = 1.68; 95%CI 1.06;2 .66), not attending daycare/nursery (PR = 1.67; 95%CI 1.24;2.24) and mother with paid work (PR = 1.42; 95%CI 1.16;1.74) were associated with non-vaccination. Conclusion Hepatitis A coverage was below the target (95%), suggesting that specificities of social strata should be taken into consideration.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-96222024v33e20231162.en

14.

Reliability of information recorded on the National Immunization Program Information System
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Moraes, José Cássio de

; França, Ana Paula

; Guibu, Ione Aquemi

; Barata, Rita Barradas

; Silva, Adriana Ilha da

; Ramos Jr., Alberto Novaes

; França, Ana Paula

; Oliveira, Andrea de Nazaré Marvão

; Boing, Antonio Fernando

; Domingues, Carla Magda Allan Santos

; Oliveira, Consuelo Silva de

; Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia

; Guibu, Ione Aquemi

; Mirabal, Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa

; Barbosa, Jaqueline Caracas

; Lima, Jaqueline Costa

; Moraes, José Cássio de

; Luhm, Karin Regina

; Caetano, Karlla Antonieta Amorim

; Lima, Luisa Helena de Oliveira

; Antunes, Maria Bernadete de Cerqueira

; Teixeira, Maria da Gloria

; Teixeira, Maria Denise de Castro

; Borges, Maria Fernanda de Sousa Oliveira

; Queiroz, Rejane Christine de Sousa

; Gurgel, Ricardo Queiroz

; Barata, Rita Barradas

; Azevedo, Roberta Nogueira Calandrini de

; Oliveira, Sandra Maria do Valle Leone de

; Teles, Sheila Araújo

; Gama, Silvana Granado Nogueira da

; Mengue, Sotero Serrate

; Simões, Taynãna César

; Nascimento, Valdir

; Araújo, Wildo Navegantes de

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2024, Volume 33 N. spe2 elocation e20231309

Abstract: Pt Es En | Text: Pt Es En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar a confiabilidade dos registros no Sistema de Informação do Programa Nacional de Imunizações (SI-PNI) em uma subamostra de crianças incluídas no inquérito nacional de cobertura vacinal nas capitais brasileiras e no Distrito Federal, em 2020. Método Estudo de concordância entre registros nas cadernetas (doses e datas) e no SI-PNI para 4.050 crianças com esquema completo aos 24 meses. Resultados Foram localizados registros de 3.587 crianças no SI-PNI, havendo 11% (IC95%10,0;12,0) de perdas. A concordância total entre doses e datas nas duas fontes foi de 86% (IC95% 86,0;87,0), porém para cada dose e vacina a variação foi maior, com 32% de dados só em uma fonte. Conclusão Parte das informações não vem sendo adequadamente registrada, mas para os dados existentes nas duas fontes a discordância pode ser considerada pequena. O sub-registro de doses e crianças pode comprometer as estimativas de cobertura vacinal, alterando os dados do numerador e do denominador.

resumen está disponible en el texto completo

ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the reliability of records held on the National Immunization Program Information System (SI-PNI) in a subsample of children included in the national vaccination coverage survey in Brazilian state capitals and Federal District in 2020. Methods This was a study of agreement between data recorded on vaccination cards (doses and dates) and on the SI-PNI for 4050 children with full coverage at 24 months. Results Data on 3587 children were held on the SI-PNI, with losses of 11% (95%CI: 10;12). Total agreement between doses and dates in the two sources was 86% (95%CI: 86;87), however taking each dose and vaccine individually, variation was greater, with 32% of data in only one source. Conclusion Part of the information was not recorded, but the discrepancy can be considered small. Nonetheless, underrecording of doses and children can compromise vaccination coverage estimates, altering the numerator and denominator data.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-96222024v33e20231309.especial2.en

15.

Vaccination coverage and delay in vaccination of infants born in 2017 and 2018 in municipalities in the Southern region of Brazil: National Vaccination Coverage Survey 2020
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Luhm, Karin Regina

; Boing, Antonio Fernando

; Mengue, Sotero Serrate

; Daniel, Neiva de Souza

; Mélo, Tainá Ribas

; Farion, Raquel Jaqueline

; França, Ana Paula

; Moraes, José Cássio de

; Silva, Adriana Ilha da

; Ramos Jr., Alberto Novaes

; França, Ana Paula

; Oliveira, Andrea de Nazaré Marvão

; Boing, Antonio Fernando

; Domingues, Carla Magda Allan Santos

; Oliveira, Consuelo Silva de

; Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia

; Guibu, Ione Aquemi

; Mirabal, Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa

; Barbosa, Jaqueline Caracas

; Lima, Jaqueline Costa

; Moraes, José Cássio de

; Luhm, Karin Regina

; Caetano, Karlla Antonieta Amorim

; Lima, Luisa Helena de Oliveira

; Antunes, Maria Bernadete de Cerqueira

; Teixeira, Maria da Gloria

; Teixeira, Maria Denise de Castro

; Borges, Maria Fernanda de Sousa Oliveira

; Queiroz, Rejane Christine de Sousa

; Gurgel, Ricardo Queiroz

; Barata, Rita Barradas

; Azevedo, Roberta Nogueira Calandrini de

; Oliveira, Sandra Maria do Valle Leone de

; Teles, Sheila Araújo

; Gama, Silvana Granado Nogueira da

; Mengue, Sotero Serrate

; Simões, Taynãna César

; Nascimento, Valdir

; Araújo, Wildo Navegantes de

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2024, Volume 33 N. spe2 elocation e20231206

Abstract: Pt Es En | Text: Pt Es En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo Avaliar as coberturas vacinais e o atraso nas doses de vacinas em lactentes em seis municípios da região Sul do Brasil. Metodologia Inquérito Nacional de Cobertura Vacinal 2020, com lactentes nascidos vivos em 2017 e 2018, realizado entre setembro de 2020 e março de 2022. Foram avaliadas as coberturas de doses aplicadas, doses em dia e o tempo de atraso da aplicação. Resultados Para 4.681 lactentes analisados, as coberturas para vacinas indicadas até os 24 meses foram de 68,0% (IC95% 63,9;71,8) para doses aplicadas e 3,9% (IC95% 2,7;5,7) para doses em dia. A maioria das aplicações em atraso foi ≤ 3 meses. Para alguns reforços, 25% das aplicações atrasaram ≥ 6 meses. Conclusão Além da busca de faltosos às vacinas, são necessárias estratégias para estímulo ao cumprimento do esquema de vacinação nas idades preconizadas.

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ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate vaccination coverage and delay in vaccine dose administration in infants in six municipalities in the Southern region of Brazil. Methodology National Vaccination Coverage Survey 2020, with infants born alive in 2017 and 2018, carried out from September 2020 to March 2022. Coverage of doses administered, doses administered on time and delay in dose administration were evaluated. Results For 4681 infants analyzed, coverage for vaccines recommended up to 24 months was 68.0% (95%CI 63.9;71.8%) for doses administered and 3.9% (95%CI 2.7%;5.7%) for doses administered on time. Delay time for the majority of late vaccinations was ≤ 3 months. For some boosters, 25% of vaccine administration was delayed by ≥ 6 months. Conclusion In addition to tracking vaccine defaulters, strategies are needed to encourage compliance with the vaccination schedule at the recommended ages.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-96222024v33e20231206.especial2.en

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