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RESUMO O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar as fases de plastocrono em cultivares de soja com hábito de crescimento determinado e indeterminado. Os experimentos foram conduzidos no período de 2010/2011 a 2022/2023 em quatro locais do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, com 25 cultivares de soja com hábito de crescimento determinado (6) e indeterminado (19). Este estudo buscou dividir o plastocrono em fases durante o período de emissão de nós da soja. Em cultivares irrigadas de hábito de crescimento determinado, o plastocrono apresenta duas fases, a fase inicial de 59,7 °C dia nó-1 e a fase final de 65,7 °C dia nó-1. Em ambientes não irrigados, não há diferença entre as fases inicial e final do plastocrono. As cultivares de hábito de crescimento indeterminado com irrigação apresentam um plastocrono médio inicial e final de 64,1 °C dia nó-1, ao contrário da fase intermediária onde o plastocrono é de 58,5 °C dia nó-1. Em ambientes de sequeiro, as fases inicial e intermédia têm um valor médio de 60,6 °C dia nó-1, ao contrário da fase final com um plastocrono de 79,4 °C dia nó-1. A divisão do plastocrono em fases durante o período de emissão de nós na cultura da soja, proposta neste estudo, permite-nos melhorar o entendimento do desenvolvimento vegetativo de cultivares de soja de hábito de crescimento determinado e indeterminado e estabelecer bases ecofisiológicas para a construção de uma função cronológica. 20102011 2010 2011 2010/201 20222023 2022 2023 2022/202 Sul Brasil 2 6 (6 19. 19 . (19) 597 59 7 59, C nó1 nó 1 nó- 657 65 65, nó1. 1. irrigados 641 64 64, nó1, 1, 585 58 5 58, sequeiro 606 60 60, 794 79 4 79, permitenos permite nos cronológica 2010201 201 2010/20 2022202 202 2022/20 ( (19 201020 20 2010/2 202220 2022/2 (1 20102 2010/ 20222 2022/

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to identify plastochron phases in soybean cultivars with determinate and indeterminate growth habits. Experiments were conducted from 2010/2011 to 2022/2023 at four locations in Rio Grande do Sul state (RS), Brazil, using 25 soybean cultivars with determinate (6) and indeterminate (19) growth habits. This study divided the plastochron into phases during the soybean node emission stage. In irrigated cultivars with a determinate growth habit, the plastochron has an early and late phase of 59.7 and 65.7 °C day node-1, respectively. In rainfed (non-irrigated) environments, there is no difference between the early and late plastochron phases. The early and late plastochrons of irrigated cultivars with an indeterminate growth habit are 64.1 °C day node-1, while the intermediate phase is 58.5 °C day node-1. In rainfed environments, the average value of the early and intermediate phases is 60.6 °C day node-1, with a late plastochron of 79.4 °C day node-1. Dividing the plastochron into phases during node emission, as proposed in this study, improves understanding of vegetative development in soybean cultivars with determinate and indeterminate growth habits and establishes ecophysiological foundations for chronological function construction. 20102011 2010 2011 2010/201 20222023 2022 2023 2022/202 RS, RS , (RS) Brazil 2 6 (6 19 (19 stage 597 59 7 59. 657 65 65. C node1, node1 1, 1 node-1 respectively nonirrigated non (non-irrigated environments 641 64 64. 585 58 5 58. node1. 1. 606 60 60. 794 79 4 79. construction 2010201 201 2010/20 2022202 202 2022/20 (RS ( (1 node- 201020 20 2010/2 202220 2022/2 20102 2010/ 20222 2022/

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v28n10e278299

In vitro fertilization: an unexpected finding in a cohort of patients with biliary atresia fertilization
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Costa, C.M.

; Porta, A.

; Miura, I.K.

; Porta, G.

; Fonseca, E.A.

; Pugliese, R.

; Kondo, M.

; Chapchap, P.

; Sindhi, R.

; Feier, F.H.

; Seda Neto, J.

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research

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2023, Volume 56 elocation e12671

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

In biliary atresia (BA), efforts to prevent premature liver transplantation (LT) are aimed at early diagnosis, timing of Kasai-portoenterostomy (KPE), and centralization of care. This report presents the clinical picture, treatment strategies, and outcomes of BA patients with no previous treatment. A retrospective cohort study (Jan/2001 to Jan/2021) was conducted to evaluate the outcome of patients with BA referred to a single team. Study groups were: 1) Kasai-only group (K-only) n=9), 2) LT-only group (n=7), and 3) Kasai+LT group (K+LT) (n=23). Survival with native liver and overall survival were 22.9 and 94.8%, respectively, at 120 months of follow-up. There was no difference in age at KPE in the K-only group (46.8±21.8 days) vs K+LT (52.1±22 days), P=0.4. Ten (25.6%) patients were babies conceived through in vitro fertilization (IVF). Four IVF patients (40%) presented associated congenital heart disease vs 5 patients (17%) in the remaining group (P=0.14). Two of the IVF patients were premature (<37 weeks). Median maternal age at birth was 35 years (33 to 41 years). Excellent patient survival is expected for patients with BA with the available treatment strategies. IVF+BA was an unexpected prevalent association in this cohort, and further studies are required to better understand these findings. BA, , (BA) LT (LT diagnosis Kasaiportoenterostomy Kasai portoenterostomy KPE, (KPE) care picture strategies Jan/2001 Jan2001 Jan 2001 (Jan/200 Jan/2021 Jan2021 2021 team 1 Kasaionly only Konly K (K-only n=9, n9 n n=9 9 n=9) 2 LTonly n=7, n7 n=7 7 (n=7) 3 KasaiLT KLT (K+LT n=23. n23 n=23 . 23 (n=23) 229 22 22. 948 94 8 94.8% respectively 12 followup. followup follow up. up follow-up 46.8±21.8 468218 46 21 (46.8±21. days 52.1±22 52122 52 (52.1±2 days, P04 P 0 4 P=0.4 25.6% 256 25 6 (25.6% IVF. (IVF) 40% 40 (40% 17% 17 (17% P=0.14. P014 P=0.14 14 (P=0.14) <37 37 (<3 weeks. weeks weeks) 33 (3 years. years) IVFBA findings (BA (KPE Jan/200 Jan200 200 (Jan/20 Jan/202 Jan202 202 n= (n=7 n2 n=2 (n=23 94.8 46.8±21. 46821 (46.8±21 52.1±2 5212 (52.1± P0 P=0. 25.6 (25.6 (IVF (40 (17 P01 P=0.1 (P=0.14 <3 (< ( Jan/20 Jan20 20 (Jan/2 (n= (n=2 94. 46.8±21 4682 (46.8±2 52.1± 521 (52.1 P=0 25. (25. (4 (1 (P=0.1 < Jan/2 Jan2 (Jan/ (n 46.8±2 468 (46.8± 52.1 (52. P= (25 (P=0. Jan/ (Jan 46.8± (46.8 52. (52 (2 (P=0 46.8 (46. (5 (P= 46. (46 (P

https://doi.org/10.1590/1414-431x2023e12671

Effect of different concentrations of stem juice of Oxalis tuberosa Mol. and juice of the fruit of Gaultheria glomerata (Cav.) Sleumer on the antioxidant activity of the heat-treated functional beverage Mol Cav. Cav (Cav. heattreated heat treated (Cav
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Ore-Areche, F.

; Flores, D. D. C.

; Pacovilca-Alejo, O. V.

; Montesinos, C. C. Z.

; Carrasco, S. M.

; Chirre, E. T. C.

; Camayo-Lapa, B. F.

; Solano, M. A. Q.

; Hinojosa, R. C. A.

; De La Cruz-Porta, E. A.

; Alejo, G. S. P.

; Yapias, R. J. M.

; Chiarella, G. K. G.

; Rivera, T. J. C.

; Díaz, R. R. I.

; Ccencho, R. V. M.

; Paricanaza-Ticona, D. C.

; Yaulilahua-Huacho, R.

Brazilian Journal of Biology

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2023, Volume 83 elocation e274986

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo As bebidas funcionais com benefícios adicionais à saúde são populares entre as pessoas e os atletas porque os ajudam a se recuperar mais rapidamente de exercícios intensos e a ter um desempenho geral melhor. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo determinar o quão beneficamente o suco do caule tratado termicamente de Oxalis tuberosa Mol. “oca” e o suco de fruta de Gaultheria glomerata (Cav.) Sleumer “laqa-laqa” atuaram como antioxidante em bebida funcional. Os caules da “oca” e os frutos da “laqa-laqa” foram coletados para a obtenção do suco. Para este estudo, 30 provadores semitreinados usaram a avaliação sensorial para avaliar quatro tratamentos (B0, B1, B2 e B3) com quantidades variadas de suco de “oca” e “laqa-laqa”. Os resultados indicaram que o tratamento B2, que incluía 300 mL de suco de caule de “oca”, 800 mL de suco de “laqa-laqa”, 1.000 mL de água tratada e 220 g de açúcar refinado, obteve a maior pontuação após avaliação físico-química e avaliação de cor, cheiro, sabor e aparência geral. Da mesma forma, os resultados mostraram que o teor de proteína aumentou em 1,38%, o teor de gordura, em 1,08%, o percentual de umidade, em 99,5%, o teor de cinzas, em 1,82%, e o teor de carboidratos, em 6,22%, após o tratamento B2. Da mesma forma, os resultados revelaram aumento significativo no perfil antioxidante, como polifenóis totais: 1.825 mg de ácido gálico/100 g e atividade antioxidante de 89,56% μmol de trolox /100 g. Em conclusão, devido ao seu alto teor energético e à atividade antioxidante, pode ser uma opção nutricional viável para atletas que praticam esforço físico rigoroso e frequente. melhor Mol oca “oca Cav. Cav (Cav. laqalaqa laqa “laqa-laqa funcional estudo 3 B0, B0 B (B0 B1 B3 laqalaqa. . oca, , 80 laqalaqa, 1000 1 000 1.00 22 refinado físicoquímica química cor cheiro forma 138 38 1,38% gordura 108 08 1,08% umidade 995 99 5 99,5% cinzas 182 82 1,82% carboidratos 622 6 6,22% totais 1825 825 1.82 gálico100 gálico 100 gálico/10 8956 89 56 89,56 /10 conclusão frequente (Cav (B 8 00 1.0 2 13 1,38 10 0 1,08 9 99,5 18 1,82 62 6,22 1.8 gálico10 gálico/1 895 89,5 /1 1. 1,3 1,0 99, 1,8 6,2 gálico1 gálico/ 89, / 1, 6,

Abstract Functional beverages with added health benefits are popular among peoples and athletes because they help them recover faster from intense workouts and perform better overall. This research set out to determine how well heat-treated stem juice from Oxalis tuberosa Mol. “oca” and fruit juice from Gaultheria glomerata (Cav.) Sleumer “laqa-laqa” performed as an antioxidant in a functional drink. The “oca” stems and the “laqa-laqa” fruit were collected to obtain the juice. For this study, 30 semi-trained panellists used sensory evaluation to rate four treatments (Bo, B1, B2, and B3) with varying quantities of “oca” and “laqa-laqa” juice. The results concluded that the treatment B2, which included 300 ml of “oca” stem juice, 800 ml of “laqa-laqa” juice, 1000 ml of treated water, and 220 g of refined sugar, was given the highest score after a physicochemical evaluation of its colour, smell, taste, and overall appearance. Similarly, the results showed that the protein content increased by 1.38%, the fat content by 1.08%, the moisture percentage by 99.5%, the ash content by 1.82%, and the carbohydrate content by 6.22% after B2 treatment. Similarly, results revealed significant enhancement in antioxidant profiling such as total polyphenols: 1825 mg of gallic acid/100 g and antioxidant Activity: 89.56% μmol of trolox /100 g. In conclusion, due to its high energy content and antioxidant activity, it may be a viable nutritional option for athletes who engage in rigorous, frequent physical exertion. heattreated heat Mol oca “oca Cav. Cav (Cav. laqalaqa laqa “laqa-laqa drink study 3 semitrained semi trained Bo, Bo (Bo B1 B B3 80 100 water 22 sugar colour smell taste appearance Similarly 138 1 38 1.38% 108 08 1.08% 995 99 5 99.5% 182 82 1.82% 622 6 6.22 polyphenols acid100 acid acid/10 Activity 8956 89 56 89.56 /10 conclusion activity rigorous exertion (Cav 8 10 2 13 1.38 0 1.08 9 99.5 18 1.82 62 6.2 acid10 acid/1 895 89.5 /1 1.3 1.0 99. 1.8 6. acid1 acid/ 89. / 1.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.274986

Condroblastoma de astrágalo. Reporte de un caso y revisión de la bibliografía
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Porta Alesandria, Julieta

; Masquijo, J. Javier

; Vázquez Bestard, Luis M.

; Toledo, Ignacio J.

Revista de la Asociación Argentina de Ortopedia y Traumatología

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jan 2022, Volume 87 N. 1 Pages 64 - 70

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen El condroblastoma es un tumor óseo benigno infrecuente que representa el 1-2% de todos los tumores óseos primarios. Como aproximadamente solo el 4% se localiza en el astrágalo, la bibliografía es escasa. Se presenta a un varón de 18 años con un condroblastoma localizado en el astrágalo derecho. El paciente tuvo una buena evolución, sin complicaciones a los 15 meses de la cirugía. Revisamos los casos ya publicados para analizar la forma de presentación y la evolución luego del tratamiento quirúrgico.

Abstract Chondroblastoma (CB) is a rare benign bone tumor that represents between 1% to 2% of all primary bone tumors. Because only abouy 4% of them are located in the talus, the literature is scarce. We present a case of an 18-year-old male patient who presents with a chondroblastoma located in the right talus. He had an uneventful recovery; with no complications at his last follow-up at 15 months. We also reviewed the published literature to discuss the diagnosis and treatment of chondroblastoma in the talus.

https://doi.org/10.15417/issn.1852-7434.2022.87.1.1152

Aportación al conocimiento de las especies de Cynipini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) en los estados mexicanos
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Martínez-Romero, Aitor

; Cuesta-Porta, Victor

; Equihua-Martínez, Armado

; Estrada-Venegas, Edith D.

; Barrera-Ruiz, Uriel M.

; Cibrián-Tovar, David

; Pujade-Villar, Juli

Revista mexicana de biodiversidad

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2022, Volume 93 elocation e933998

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Se resume el conocimiento actual de la taxonomía de las avispas gallícolas de encinos (Cynipini) en México. Se exponen todas las referencias de las especies descritas en México, así como todas las menciones posteriores y nuevos datos a partir del estudio de agallas de recolectas esporádicas realizadas en los últimos 10 años. Este conocimiento ha sido organizado en forma de catálogo estado por estado. En total se contabilizan 205 especies en 24 de los 30 estados mexicanos que presentan encinos, algunas de ellas se citan por primera vez en algunos estados, contabilizando 161 registros nuevos para un total de 16 estados. Para cada especie se proporcionan los datos de distribución y hospedador, incluyendo el trabajo donde se menciona por vez primera a la especie, la página de referencia y el lugar de recolección. De los 21 géneros de avispas gallícolas en encinos presentes en México, Andricus Hartig es el más ampliamente distribuido, con 37 especies. La Ciudad de México y Zacatecas son los territorios con más especies citadas, 48 y 40 respectivamente. En lo que se refiere a los hospedadores, todos pertenecen al género Quercus, contemplando 66 especies repartidas en 4 secciones: Quercus, Lobatae, Protobalanus y Virentes.

Abstract The current knowledge of the taxonomy of oak gall wasps (Cynipini) in Mexico is summarized. All references to the species described from Mexico are exposed, as well as all subsequent mentions of species by different authors and new data from the study of galls belonging to sporadic collections carried out in the last 10 years. This knowledge has been organized in the form of a state-by-state catalogue. A total of 205 species are accounted for 24 of the 30 Mexican states that have oaks, some of them are cited for the first time in some states accounting for 161 new records for a total of 16 states. For each species, host and distribution data are provided, including the author’s work mentioning the species, the reference page, and the collection site. Of the 21 genera of oak gall wasps present in Mexico, Andricus Hartig is the most widely distributed, with 37 species. Mexico City and Zacatecas are the territories with the most cited species, 48 and 40, respectively. Regarding the hosts, all of them belong to the genus Quercus, with 66 species divided into 4 sections: Quercus, Lobatae, Protobalanus and Virentes.

https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2022.93.3998

Réplica: revisión metodológica sobre el artículo «factores asociados a la no utilización de servicios de salud en personas LGBTI de Perú»
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Romaní, Luccio

; Ladera-Porta, Katerine

; Quiñones-Laveriano, Dante M.

; Ríos-García, Wagner

; Juárez-Ubillús, Alejandro

; Vílchez-Cornejo, Jennifer

Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública

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dec 2021, Volume 38 N. 4 Pages 671 - 671

Abstract: Es | Text: Es | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2021.384.9540

Réplica: revisión metodológica sobre el artículo «factores asociados a la no utilización de servicios de salud en personas LGBTI de Perú»
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Romaní, Luccio

; Ladera-Porta, Katerine

; Quiñones-Laveriano, Dante M.

; Ríos-García, Wagner

; Juárez-Ubillús, Alejandro

; Vílchez-Cornejo, Jennifer

Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Publica

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oct 2021, Volume 38 N. 4 Pages 671 - 671

Abstract: Es | Text: Es | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2021.384.9540

Factores asociados a la no utilización de servicios de salud en personas LGBTI de Perú
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Romani, Luccio

; Ladera-Porta, Katerine

; Quiñones-Laveriano, Dante M.

; Rios-Garcia, Wagner

; Juarez-Ubillus, Alejandro

; Vilchez-Cornejo, Jennifer

Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública

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jun 2021, Volume 38 N. 2 Pages 240 - 247

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the factors associated with the non-use of health services in a sample of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex population of Peru. Materials and methods: Analytical cross-sectional study, analysis of secondary data from the First LGBTI Survey of Peru. Those who suffered from a medical condition during the last twelve months and had to receive medical attention were considered a variable of interest. Crude prevalence ratios (PRc) and adjusted (PRa), with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated using Poisson regressions with robust variance. Three models were developed, adjusted to variables grouped according to sexual orientation, gender identity, and intersexuality. Results: 55.4% were male at birth, the median age was 25 years (IR: 21-30). 16% stated that they had not sought medical attention. The three models presented a negative association in having suffered a chronic disease, infectious, contagious diseases, and mental illness and those who expressed their orientation openly. Not being respected for the gender they identified with was related to not using the services in model 3. Models 1 and 3 included a positive association with not being respected with the gender identified. Conclusion: Suffering from a mental illness, an infectious contagious disease, a chronic disease, and not being treated with respect according to their gender identity are factors associated with the non-use of health services.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados a la no utilización de servicios de salud en una muestra de la población de lesbianas, gais, bisexuales, transgénero e intersexuales (LGBTI) de Perú. Materiales y métodos: Estudio transversal analítico, análisis de datos secundarios de la Primera Encuesta LGBTI de Perú. Se tomó como variable de interés a las personas que tuvieron alguna enfermedad durante los últimos doce meses y que tuvieron que recibir atención médica. Se calcularon razones de prevalencias crudas (RPc) y ajustadas (RPa), con intervalos de confianza al 95% (IC 95%), usando regresiones de Poisson con varianza robusta. Se desarrollaron tres modelos, ajustados a variables agrupadas en correspondencia con la orientación sexual, identidad de género e intersexualidad, respectivamente. Resultados: El 55,4% fueron registrados como varones al nacer, la mediana de la edad fue 25 años (Rango intercuartil: 21-30). El 16% manifestó no haber buscado atención médica. Los tres modelos presentaron una asociación negativa respecto de padecer una enfermedad crónica, enfermedad infectocontagiosa, enfermedad mental y en quienes expresaban su orientación abiertamente. El no ser respetados por el género con el que se identificaban estuvo relacionado a no usar los servicios en el modelo 3. Los modelos 1 y 3, incluyeron una asociación positiva con no ser respetados con el género que se identifica. Conclusión: Padecer de alguna enfermedad mental, una enfermedad infectocontagiosa y una enfermedad crónica además de no ser tratado con respeto según el género con el que se identifica son factores asociados a la no utilización de los servicios de salud.

https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2021.382.6149

Resultados funcionales del tratamiento de coaliciones calcáneo-escafoideas con resección e interposición de grasa autóloga: Experiencia de dos centros
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Masquijo, J. Javier

; Allende, Victoria

; Porta Alesandria, Julieta

; López Villagra, María Belén

; Paz, Miguel J. M.

Revista de la Asociación Argentina de Ortopedia y Traumatología

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may 2021, Volume 86 N. 3 Pages 342 - 348

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Objetivo: Evaluar los resultados clínico-radiográficos y las complicaciones en pacientes <18 años con coaliciones calcáneo-escafoideas (CCE) sintomáticas tratados con resección e interposición de grasa autóloga de la región glútea. Materiales y Métodos: Se analizó retrospectivamente a los pacientes con CCE sintomáticas operados con dicha técnica, en dos instituciones, y un seguimiento mínimo de 2 años. Se analizaron los datos demográficos y las complicaciones posoperatorias. Los resultados funcionales fueron evaluados con la escala AOFAS y la EAV. Se determinó la presencia de recidiva en la radiografía oblicua más reciente (defecto remanente <50%). Resultados: Entre enero de 2008 y enero de 2018, se operó a 52 pacientes (65 pies) con CCE. Cuarenta (48 pies) cumplían con los criterios de inclusión. La edad promedio al operarse era de 11.9 años. El seguimiento promedio fue de 43 meses. El puntaje AOFAS promedio mejoró significativamente de 58,9 ± 8,2 precirugía a 92,9 ± 7,8 después (p <0,001). El puntaje promedio preoperatorio de la EAV era de 6,9 ± 2,5 y de 0,49 ± 1,1 (p <0,001) en el último seguimiento. El 87,5% no tenía síntomas en el último control y 5 pacientes (6 pies) sufrían molestias ocasionales con la actividad física intensa. Hubo 5 complicaciones posoperatorias: dehiscencia de la herida e infección superficial. Dos pies (4,2%) presentaron recidiva radiográfica de la coalición aunque ningún paciente requirió revisión. Conclusión: La resección de CCE y la interposición de grasa autóloga permiten aliviar el dolor y mejorar la función con una baja tasa de complicaciones en la población pediátrico-adolescente.

Abstract Background: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate clinical/radiographic outcomes, and complications for calcaneonavicular coalition (CNC) excision and fat graft interposition in patients under the age of 18. Materials and Methods: A retrospective review of all pediatric patients surgically treated with symptomatic CNC at two institutions was performed. Demographic data and postoperative complications were recorded. Functional results were evaluated with AOFAS Ankle-hindfoot Scale and Visual analog scale (VAS). Radiographic assessment of coalition recurrence was performed on the most recent oblique radiograph (resected gap remaining <50%). Results: Between January 2008 and January 2018, 52 patients (65 feet) with CNC were surgically treated. Forty patients (48 feet) met the inclusion criteria and were available for evaluation. The average age at surgery was 11.9 years old (range 9-17 years old). The average follow-up was 43 months. The average AOFAS score improved from 58.9±8 points preoperative to 92.9±7.8 points postoperatively (p<0.001). Preoperative pain scores averaged 6.9 ± 2.5 points. At the last follow-up, the VAS score was 0.49 ±1.1 points (p<0.001). Most patients (87.5%) were painless at the last follow-up and five patients (6 feet) had occasional pain with strenuous activities. Five complications were recorded: wound dehiscence (N=3) and superficial infection (N=2). Two feet (4.2%) had coalition regrowth on the postoperative radiographs without requiring further surgery. Conclusion: Calcaneonavicular coalition excision with fat graft interposition can improve function and relieve pain with a low rate of complications in the pediatric-adolescent population.

https://doi.org/10.15417/issn.1852-7434.2021.86.3.1201

10.

Factores asociados a la no utilización de servicios de salud en personas LGBTI de Perú
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Romani, Luccio

; Ladera-Porta, Katerine

; Quiñones-Laveriano, Dante M.

; Rios-Garcia, Wagner

; Juarez-Ubillus, Alejandro

; Vilchez-Cornejo, Jennifer

Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Publica

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apr 2021, Volume 38 N. 2 Pages 240 - 247

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2021.382.6149

11.

Percepción de las medidas de salud pública en Perú para frenar el avance de la COVID-19
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Mejia, Christian R.

; Ticona, Dayana

; Rodriguez-Alarcon, J. Franco

; Campos-Urbina, Alejandra M.

; Garayar-Peceros, Humberto

; Catay-Medina, Jhordan B

; Porta-Quinto, Thalia

; Garay-Rios, Lizet

; Ignacio-Quinte, Christian

; Guevara-Sosa, Sonya

Revista Cubana de Investigaciones Biomédicas

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mar 2021, Volume 40 N. 1 elocation e737

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Introduction: It is important to assess the popular perception of the impact of the measures taken by governments in response to the fast spread of the coronavirus. Objective: Determine the perception of the public health measures implemented by the Peruvian government to stop the spread of COVID-19. Methods: A multicenter cross-sectional analytical study was conducted based on a virtual survey applied to more than 4 000 people across the country. Results: The vast majority of respondents agreed that COVID-19 is a serious epidemic / pandemic (47% in agreement and 42% very much in agreement). However, only 22%, 21%, 17% and 46% thought that the country, the health sector, the hospitals and the doctors, respectively, were prepared to face it. The most widely supported migration measures were border closure (68% very much in agreement) and denying entrance to travelers returning from China or other countries with high rates of coronavirus infection (60% very much in agreement). Respondents agreed that mass gatherings should not be held for a while (69% very much in agreement), a figure followed by those proposing to declare a public health emergency (61% very much in agreement) and the closure of colleges and universities for some time (50% very much in agreement). Many statistical associations of these perceptions were found, according to sex, age or educational level (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The population supports most of the measures, those related to socioeducational characteristics receiving greater support.

RESUMEN Introducción: Es importante medir en la población la percepción del impacto que han tenido las medidas adoptadas por los gobiernos ante la rápida expansión del coronavirus. Objetivo: Determinar la percepción de las medidas implementadas por el gobierno de Perú en materia de salud pública para frenar el avance de la COVID-19. Métodos: Estudio transversal, analítico y multicéntrico, para el cual se hizo una encuesta virtual en la que participaron más de 4000 personas de todo el país. Resultados: La gran mayoría estaban a favor que esta es una epidemia/pandemia grave (47 % de acuerdo y 42 % muy de acuerdo), sin embargo, solo el 22 %, 21 %, 17 % y 46 % que el país, el sector salud, los hospitales y los médicos, respectivamente, están preparados para enfrentarla. Las medidas más apoyadas en cuanto a migración fueron la aprobación del cierre de fronteras (68 % muy de acuerdo) y no dejar entrar a quienes estuvieron en China u otros países con elevadas cifras de casos de coronavirus (60 % muy de acuerdo). Asimismo, estuvieron de acuerdo que no deben celebrarse eventos masivos por un tiempo (69 % muy de acuerdo), seguidos por quienes proponían declarar la salud pública en emergencia (61 % muy de acuerdo) y el cierren de colegios y universidades por un tiempo (50 % muy de acuerdo). Se encontraron muchas asociaciones estadísticas de estas percepciones, según sexo, edad o grado académico (p < 0,05). Conclusiones: La población estuvo de acuerdo con la mayoría de las medidas, algunas fueron más apoyadas y estuvieron asociadas a las características socioeducativas.

12.

Calidad nutricional de ensilajes mixtos de Saccharum officinarum L. y hojas de Manihot esculenta Crantz
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Burgos, Ángela María

; Porta, Miriam

; Hack, Claudina María

; Castelan, María Elena

Pastos y Forrajes

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2021, Volume 44 elocation eE15

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Objective : To evaluate the inclusion of different proportions of leaves from Manihot esculenta Crantz in the nutritional quality of Sacharum officinarum L. silages in Argentina. Materials and Methods : A complete randomized design and three replicas per treatment were used: T1) M. esculenta (30 %): S. officinarum (70 %); T2) M. esculenta (50 %): S. officinarum (50 %) and T3) M. esculenta (70 %): S. officinarum (30 %). At 60 days of the silage the percentage content of dry matter, crude protein, acid detergent fiber, phosphorus, calcium, potassium and magnesium, was determined. Digestibility by formula, total digestible nutrients and digestible energy, were estimated. The organoleptic and pH characteristics were determined. A variance analysis and Tukey’s test at 0,05 % were used for the separation of means among treatments. Results :The crude protein had values between 8,4 (T1) and 16,0 % (T3). The aggregation of 70,0 % of M. esculenta leaves in the mixture increased the protein value in 90,0 and 25,5 % with regards to treatments T1 and T2. The acid detergent fiber was lower in T3 and, consequently, digestibility and total digestible nutrients increased in this treatment compared with the others. Conclusions :The inclusion of M. esculenta leaves improved the nutritional quality of the S. officinarum silage, by increasing, proportionally and significantly, the protein values, digestibility and total digestible nutrients. The ensiled material showed an adequate conservation process.

RESUMEN Objetivo :Evaluar la inclusión de diferentes proporciones de hojas de Manihot esculenta Crantz en la calidad nutricional de ensilajes de Sacharum officinarum L. en Argentina. Materiales y Métodos :Se utilizó un diseño completamente aleatorizado y tres réplicas por cada tratamiento: T1) M. esculenta (30 %): S. officinarum (70 %); T2) M. esculenta (50 %): S. officinarum (50 %) y T3) M. esculenta (70 %): S. officinarum (30 %). A los 60 días del ensilaje se determinó el contenido porcentual de materia seca, proteína bruta, fibra detergente ácida, fósforo, calcio, potasio y magnesio. Se estimó la digestibilidad por fórmula, total de nutrientes digestibles y energía digestible. Se determinaron las características organolépticas y de pH. Se utilizó un análisis de varianza y prueba de Tukey al 0,05 % para la separación de medias entre tratamientos. Resultados : La proteína bruta tuvo valores entre 8,4 (T1) y 16,0 % (T3). El agregado de 70,0 % de hojas de M. esculenta en la mezcla incrementó el valor de la proteína en 90,0 y 25,5 % con respecto a los tratamientos T1 y T2. La fibra detergente ácido fue menor en T3 y, consecuentemente, aumentó la digestibilidad y el total de nutrientes digestibles en este tratamiento con respecto al resto. Conclusiones : La inclusión de hojas de M. esculenta mejoró la calidad nutricional del ensilaje de S. officinarum, al incrementarse, proporcional y significativamente, los valores de proteína, la digestibilidad y el total de nutrientes digestibles. El material ensilado mostró un proceso de conservación adecuado.

13.

Serie de Redacción Científica: Estudio de Cohortes
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Quispe, Antonio M.

; Porta-Quinto, Thalia

; Maita, Yuri A.

; Sedano, Claudia A.

Revista del Cuerpo Médico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo

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jul 2020, Volume 13 N. 3 Pages 333 - 338

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT The cohort study is an observational design. This only includes participants who have the same risk of being exposed, then compares who is exposed and unexposed presents the outcome of interest during the same period. The temporality between the exposure and the outcome of interest in a cohort study is well defined because it is certain that the exposure antecedent to the outcome of interest. Cohort studies can be prospective, retrospective, or a combination of both. One of the main advantages is its longitudinal nature, making it possible to estimate the incidence and relative risk as an association of interest. Some variables may vary over time, so it is essential to use advanced data modeling techniques such as fixed and random effects models.

RESUMEN El estudio de cohortes es un diseño de tipo observacional. Este diseño solo incluye participantes que tienen el mismo riesgo de estar expuestos, para luego comparar quienes de los expuestos y no expuestos presentarán el desenlace de interés durante el mismo periodo de tiempo. La temporalidad entre la exposición y el resultado de interés en un estudio de cohorte está bien definida porque se tiene certeza de que la exposición antecede al resultado de interés. Los estudios de cohorte pueden ser prospectivos, retrospectivos o una combinación de ambos. Una de las principales ventajas es su naturaleza longitudinal, lo que permiten estimar la incidencia y el riesgo relativo como asociación de interés. Algunas variables pueden variar en el tiempo por lo que es importante, utilizar técnicas de modelamiento de datos avanzados como los modelos de efectos fijos y aleatorios.

https://doi.org/10.35434/rcmhnaaa.2020.113.751

14.

Aptitud forrajera de hojas de mandioca (Manihot esculenta) y su aporte nutricional a microsilos de caña de azúcar
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Burgos, A.M.

; Porta, M.

; Hack, C.M.

; Castelan, M.E.

Revista veterinaria

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dec 2019, Volume 30 N. 2 Pages 73 - 81

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract The objective of this research was to evaluate the forage productivity of different cassava cultivars and their nutritional contribution to sugarcane microsilages. For this, an essay was carried out in Corrientes, Argentina, on seven cultivars (Amarilla, Palomita, Tapó Joá, Rocha, Clon 60, Clon 30, EC-9). The characterization of the materials was carried out through the measurement of different foliar variables: foliar retention, dry leaf biomass, dry matter (DM), nitrogen (N), gross protein (PB), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) foliar percentage. The cultivar Amarilla was highlighted for its forage production that reached 23.160 kg/DM but presented only 4.62% PB. Another five cultivars showed lower leaf productivity but protein concentration higher than 11%. About nutritional characteristics of microsilages, the treatment consisted of combining two proportions of cassava foliage and sugarcane TI (30% cassava + 70% sugarcane) and T2 (15% cassava + 85% sugarcane). For each treatment six sampling units were made, from which three were evaluated at 30 days of silage and the remaining at 60 days. In microsilages samples were evaluated pH, %MS, N, PB, neutral (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) in each instance. In T1 pH stabilized at 60 days and in T2 at 30 days. The PB (%) was significantly higher in Tl at both times. The ADF and NDF (%) were established over time. Cassava leaves proved to be a valuable protein resource, which can be successfully ensiled to supplement nutritional deficiencies of cattle from Northeastern Argentina.

Resumen El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la aptitud forrajera de hojas de diferentes cultivares de mandioca y el aporte nutricional a microsilos de caña de azúcar. Los ensayos se efectuaron en Corrientes, Argentina y consistieron en dos experimentos. El primero indagó la productividad y calidad forrajera de hojas de mandioca, para lo cual se caracterizaron siete cultivares (Amarilla, Palomita, Tapó Joá, Rocha, Clon 60, Clon 30 y EC-9) a través de la medición de las variables: retención foliar, biomasa seca, porcentaje de materia seca (MS), de nitrógeno (N), proteína bruta (PB), fósforo (P) y potasio foliar (K). El cultivar Amarilla se destacó por su producción forrajera, la cual alcanzó 23.160 kg de MS/ha, pero presentó sólo 4,62% de PB. Otros cinco cultivares, presentaron menor productividad foliar pero mayor concentración proteica, superior al 11%. El segundo experimento investigó las características nutricionales de microsilos al evaluar dos tratamientos que consistieron en combinar dos proporciones de follaje de mandioca y caña de azúcar: T1 (30% mandioca 70% caña) y T2 (15% mandioca + 85% caña). En cada tratamiento se hicieron seis unidades de mues- treo, de las cuales tres fueron evaluadas a los 30 días y las restantes a los 60 días de ensilado (dde), determinándose en cada instancia: pH, % MS, N, PB, fibra detergente neutra (FDN) y fibra detergente ácida (FDA). En T1 el pH se estabilizó a los 60 dde y en T2 a los 30 dde. La PB (%) fue significativamente superior en T1 en ambos momentos. Los % de FDA y FDN fueron estables en el tiempo. Las hojas de mandioca demostraron ser un valioso recurso proteico, que puede ensilarse exitosamente para suplementar deficiencias nutricionales de la ganadería del nordeste argentino.

https://doi.org/10.30972/vet.3024137 153 downloads

15.

Autoimmune hepatitis in 828 Brazilian children and adolescents: clinical and laboratory findings, histological profile, treatments, and outcomes
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Porta, Gilda

; Carvalho, Elisa de

; Santos, Jorge L.

; Gama, Jorge

; Borges, Cristian V.

; Seixas, Renata B.P.M.

; Ferreira, Alexandre R.

; Miura, Irene K.

; Silveira, Themis R.

; Silva, Luciana R.

; Fagundes, Eleonora D.T.

; Bellomo-Brandao, Maria A.

; Sawamura, Regina

; Vieira, Sandra M.

; Melere, Melina U.

; Marques, Cibele D.F.

; Pugliese, Renata P.

; Danesi, Vera L.

; Porta, Adriana

; Marsillac, Marise E.

; Valladares, Marcia A.

; Menezes, Daniela G.

; Kieling, Carlos

; Paula, Mariana N. de

; Vasconcelos, Juliana R.

; Ferreira, Cristina T.

; Perin, Nilza

; Resende, Leonardo R.

; Maia, Jussara

; Tommaso, Adriana M.A. De

; Hessel, Gabriel

Jornal de Pediatria

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aug 2019, Volume 95 N. 4 Pages 419 - 427

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivo: Este estudo com acompanhamento de longo prazo visou a avaliar o quadro clínico, os achados laboratoriais, o perfil histológico, os tratamentos e os resultados de crianças e adolescentes com hepatite autoimune. Métodos: Foram analisados os prontuários médicos de 828 crianças e adolescentes com HAI. Foi usado um questionário para coletar os dados anônimos sobre o quadro clínico, os achados bioquímicos e histológicos e os tratamentos. Resultados: De todos os pacientes, 89,6% tinham hepatite autoimune-1 e 10,4% hepatite autoimune-2. O sexo feminino foi predominante nos dois grupos. A idade média no início dos sintomas foi 111,5 (6; 210) e 53,5 (8; 165) meses nos pacientes com hepatite autoimune-1 e hepatite autoimune-2, respectivamente. Foi observado início clínico agudo em 56,1% e 58,8% e sintomas insidiosos em 43,9% e 41,2% dos pacientes com hepatite autoimune-1 e hepatite autoimune-2, respectivamente. A probabilidade de insuficiência hepática foi 1,6 vezes maior para hepatite autoimune-2; 3,6% e 10,6% dos pacientes com hepatite autoimune-1 e hepatite autoimune-2, respectivamente, apresentaram insuficiência hepática fulminante; o risco foi 3,1 vezes maior para hepatite autoimune-2. Os níveis de gamaglobulina e imunoglobulina G foram significativamente maiores nos pacientes com hepatite autoimune-1, ao passo que os níveis de imunoglobulina A e C3 foram menores em pacientes com hepatite autoimune-2; 22,4% dos pacientes apresentaram cirrose e a remissão bioquímica foi atingida em 76,2%. A taxa de sobrevida atuarial foi de 93,0%. Um total de 4,6% pacientes foram submetidos a transplante de fígado e 6,9% morreram (hepatite autoimune-1: 7,5%; hepatite autoimune-2: 2,4%). Conclusões: Nesta grande série clínica de crianças e adolescentes brasileiros, a hepatite autoimune-1 foi mais frequente e os pacientes com hepatite autoimune-2 mostraram maiores taxas de remissão da doença com respostas mais rápidas aos tratamentos. Os pacientes com hepatite autoimune-1 apresentaram maior risco de óbito.

Abstract Objective: This large study with a long-term follow-up aimed to evaluate the clinical presentation, laboratory findings, histological profile, treatments, and outcomes of children and adolescents with autoimmune hepatitis. Methods: The medical records of 828 children and adolescents with autoimmune hepatitis were reviewed. A questionnaire was used to collect anonymous data on clinical presentation, biochemical and histological findings, and treatments. Results: Of all patients, 89.6% had autoimmune hepatitis-1 and 10.4% had autoimmune hepatitis-2. The female sex was predominant in both groups. The median age at symptom onset was 111.5 (6; 210) and 53.5 (8; 165) months in the patients with autoimmune hepatitis 1 and autoimmune hepatitis-2, respectively. Acute clinical onset was observed in 56.1% and 58.8% and insidious symptoms in 43.9% and 41.2% of the patients with autoimmune hepatitis-1 and autoimmune hepatitis-2, respectively. The risk of hepatic failure was 1.6-fold higher for autoimmune hepatitis-2. Fulminant hepatic failure occurred in 3.6% and 10.6% of the patients with autoimmune hepatitis-1 and autoimmune hepatitis-2, respectively; the risk was 3.1-fold higher for autoimmune hepatitis-2. The gamma globulin and immunoglobulin G levels were significantly higher in autoimmune hepatitis-1, while the immunoglobulin A and C3 levels were lower in autoimmune hepatitis-2. Cirrhosis was observed in 22.4% of the patients; biochemical remission was achieved in 76.2%. The actuarial survival rate was 93.0%. A total of 4.6% underwent liver transplantation, and 6.9% died (autoimmune hepatitis-1: 7.5%; autoimmune hepatitis-2: 2.4%). Conclusions: In this large clinical series of Brazilian children and adolescents, autoimmune hepatitis-1 was more frequent, and patients with autoimmune hepatitis-2 exhibited higher disease remission rates with earlier response to treatment. Patients with autoimmune hepatitis-1 had a higher risk of death.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2018.04.007 1614 downloads

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