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Resumo: Investigações recentes têm revelado ligações teóricas e empíricas entre o respeito e aspetos socio-emocionais, tais como as emoções morais, a pró-socialidade, bem como, associações negativas com a agressão. A capacidade de simpatizar, de sentir preocupação e de estar consciente das circunstâncias e dos estados do outro, também tem sido considerada um potencial influenciador na forma como as crianças conceptualizam o respeito e avaliam os comportamentos enquanto dignos de respeito. O desenvolvimento do respeito deriva da capacidade de reconhecer o outro como indivíduo com necessidades, sentimentos e desejos únicos. Do mesmo modo, tal como o respeito, a simpatia também tem sido associada a interações mais altruístas e mais amáveis. O presente estudo tem como objetivo explorar a ligação entre estes dois construtos socio-emocionais - respeito e simpatia - tendo em conta possíveis nuances culturais. Cinquenta e três crianças responderam à Entrevista sobre o Respeito, que se debruçava sobre as suas conceptualizações, avaliações e raciocínios subjacentes ao respeito (o conceito, as expressões e os exemplos de sentimentos de respeito por parte dos outros), e à Escala de Simpatia. Os pais também reportaram sobre a simpatia e os dados sociodemográficos dos seus filhos. O efeito positivo entre a simpatia e o respeito só foi parcialmente confirmado. A simpatia revelou um efeito positivo nas conceptualizações pró-sociais do respeito (χ2=3.85, p<.05; b=.90). Em contrapartida, as crianças que utilizaram temas de autoridade para definir expressões de respeito foram menos simpáticas [t(51)=-1.86, p<.05]. As diferenças sociodemográficas foram consideradas e discutidas aquando da análise de ambas as variáveis. Os nossos resultados estão de acordo com a literatura anterior e contribuem para o conhecimento neste domínio ao replicar o estudo numa cultura e numa faixa etária diferentes.

Abstract: Recent research has revealed theorical and empirical links between respect and socioemotional outcomes such as moral emotions and prosociality, as well as negative associations with aggression. The ability to sympathize, feel concern, and be aware of other’s states has also been hypothesized to influence how children conceptualize respect and evaluate behaviors as worthy of respect. The development of respect derives from the ability to recognize others as individuals with unique needs, feelings, and desires. Similarly, like respect, sympathy has also been associated with more altruistic and kinder interactions. The present study aims to explore the link between these two socioemotional constructs - respect and sympathy - while considering possible cultural nuances. Fifty-three children answered the Respect Interview which delved into their conceptualizations, evaluations, and reasonings behind respect (the concept, expressions, and examples of feeling respect from others), and the Sympathy Scale. Parents also reported on their children’s sympathy and sociodemographic data. A positive effect between sympathy and respect was only partially confirmed. Sympathy revealed a positive effect on prosocial conceptualizations of respect (χ2=3.85, p<.05; b=.90). In contrast, children who used authority themes to define expressions of respect, were less sympathetic [t(51)=-1.86, p<.05]. Sociodemographic differences were considered and discussed when analysing both variables. Our results are in line with previous literature and contribute to knowledge in this field by replicating the study in a different culture and age range.

https://doi.org/10.14417/ap.2106

Elevated serum IL-6 levels predict treatment interruption in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis: a 6-year real-world cohort study IL6 IL 6 IL- psoriasis 6year year realworld real world
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Alves, Natália Ribeiro de Magalhães

; Kurizky, Patrícia Shu

; Mota, Licia Maria Henrique da

; Albuquerque, Cleandro Pires de

; Esper, Juliana Tomaz

; Campos, Aridne Souza Costa

; Reis, Vitoria Pereira

; Ferro, Henrique Metzker

; Gil-Jaramillo, Natalia

; Brito-de-Sousa, Joaquim Pedro

; Leal, Luana Cabral Leão

; Nóbrega, Otávio de Toledo

; Araújo, Carla Nunes de

; Santos Júnior, Agenor de Castro Moreira dos

; Martins, Gladys Aires

; Martins Filho, Olindo Assis

; Gomes, Ciro Martins

Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia

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jan 2024, Volume 99 N. 1 Pages 34 - 42

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background: Real-world, primary data on the treatment of psoriasis are scarce, especially concerning the role of soluble biomarkers as outcome predictors. Objective: The authors evaluated the utility of Th1/Th17 serum cytokines along with clinical characteristics as predictors of drug survival in the treatment of psoriasis. Methods: The authors consecutively included participants with moderate to severe psoriasis who were followed up for 6 years. Baseline interferon-α, tumor necrosis factor-α, and inter-leukin (IL)-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, and IL-17A were measured using a cytometric bead array; clinical data were assessed. The authors calculated hazard ratios (HRs) for drug survival using a Cox proportional hazards model. Results: The authors included 262 patients, most of whom used systemic immunosuppressants or biologics. In the multivariate model, poor quality of life measured by the Dermatology Life Quality Index (HR = 1.04; 95% CI 1.01–1.07; p = 0.012) and elevated baseline IL-6 (HR = 1.99; 95% CI 1.29–3.08; p = 0.002) were associated with treatment interruption. Study limitations: The main limitation of any cohort study is the presence of confounders that could not be detected in clinical evaluation. Conclusions: Poor quality of life and elevated baseline serum IL-6 level predicted treatment interruption in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis. Although IL-6 is not the most important mediator of the inflammatory pathway in the skin environment, it is an interesting biomarker candidate for predicting psoriasis treatment response. Background Realworld, Realworld Real world, world Real-world scarce Objective Th1Th17 ThTh Th1 Th17 Th Th1/Th1 Methods years interferonα, interferonα interferon α, α interferon-α factorα, factorα factor factor-α interleukin inter leukin IL2, IL2 IL 2, 2 (IL)-2 IL4, IL4 4, 4 IL-4 IL6, IL6 6, IL10, IL10 10, 10 IL-10 IL17A ILA 17A A array assessed HRs (HRs model Results 26 biologics HR 1.04 104 1 04 95 1.01–1.07 101107 01 07 0.012 0012 0 012 IL- 1.99 199 99 1.29–3.08 129308 29 3 08 0.002 0002 002 limitations evaluation Conclusions environment response Th1Th1 Th1/Th (IL)- IL1 IL-1 1.0 9 1.01–1.0 10110 0.01 001 1.9 19 1.29–3.0 12930 0.00 000 00 Th1Th (IL) 1. 1.01–1. 1011 0.0 1.29–3. 1293 (IL 1.01–1 101 0. 1.29–3 129 1.01– 1.29– 12 1.01 1.29 1.2

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abd.2023.03.002

Desenvolvimento e validação de software web de apoio à gestão da assistência pré-natal prénatal pré natal
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Pires, Márian Oleques

; Vieira, Sylvio André Garcia

; Ferreira, Carla Lizandra de Lima

; Lomba, Maria de Lurdes

; Dal Sasso, Grace Teresinha Marcon

; Backes, Dirce Stein

Acta Paulista de Enfermagem

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2024, Volume 37 elocation eAPE01111

Abstract: Es Pt En | Text: Es Pt En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumen Objetivo Describir el proceso de desarrollo y validación de un software web de apoyo a la gestión de la atención prenatal. Métodos Investigación de producción tecnológica, realizada entre marzo y agosto de 2022, con base en principios y técnicas de la metodología Scrum. Las funcionalidades del software web, con acceso y funciones específicas para tres usuarios (administrador, gestor y visitante), se desarrollaron de forma colegiada entre desarrolladores, investigadores, gestores y profesionales de la salud, a partir de necesidades prácticas relacionadas con la gestión de la atención prenatal. Resultados El software web es una herramienta de apoyo a la gestión de la atención prenatal, con potencial para generar infográficos que indiquen complicaciones gestacionales y que permitan tomar decisiones estratégicas locorregionales de forma ágil y segura. Conclusión El proceso de desarrollo y validación del software web de apoyo a la gestión de la atención prenatal se realizó de forma colegiada entre desarrolladores, investigadores, gestores y profesionales de la salud, a partir de necesidades prácticas relacionadas con la gestión de la atención prenatal. La herramienta se desarrolló a fin de permitir el acceso y funciones específicas para tres diferentes usuarios (administrador, gestor y visitante), con el objetivo de tomar decisiones rápidas y seguras. tecnológica 2022 Scrum administrador, administrador (administrador visitante, visitante , visitante) desarrolladores investigadores salud segura seguras 202 20 2

Resumo Objetivo Descrever o processo de desenvolvimento e validação de um software web de apoio à gestão da assistência pré-natal. Métodos Pesquisa de produção tecnológica, realizada entre março e agosto de 2022, com base em princípios e técnicas do método Scrum. As funcionalidades do software web, com acesso e funções específicas a três diferentes usuários (Administrador, Gestor e Visitante), foram desenvolvidas de forma colegiada entre desenvolvedores, pesquisadores, gestores e profissionais da saúde, a partir de necessidades práticas relacionadas à gestão da assistência pré-natal. Resultados O software web é uma ferramenta de apoio à gestão da assistência pré-natal, com potencial para gerar infográficos que denotem intercorrências gestacionais e que permitem, de forma ágil e segura, à tomada de decisões estratégicas loco-regionais. Conclusão O processo de desenvolvimento e validação do software web de apoio à gestão da assistência pré-natal deu-se de forma colegiada entre desenvolvedores, pesquisadores, gestores e profissionais da saúde, a partir de necessidades práticas relacionadas à gestão da assistência pré-natal. A ferramenta foi desenvolvida de modo a possibilitar acesso e funções específicas a três diferentes usuários (Administrador, Gestor e Visitante), com vistas à tomada de decisões rápidas e seguras. prénatal. prénatal pré natal. natal tecnológica 2022 Scrum Administrador, Administrador (Administrador Visitante, Visitante , Visitante) desenvolvedores pesquisadores saúde prénatal, natal, permitem segura locoregionais. locoregionais loco regionais. regionais loco-regionais deuse deu se seguras 202 20 2

Abstract Objective To describe the development and validation process of a web software to support the management of prenatal care. Methods Technological development research, carried out between March and August 2022, based on principles and techniques of the Scrum method. The functionalities of the web software, with access and specific functions for three different users (Administrator, Manager and Visitor), were developed jointly by developers, researchers, managers and health professionals, based on practical needs related to the management of prenatal care. Results The web software is a tool to support the management of prenatal care, with the potential to generate infographics that denote gestational intercurrences and that allow, in an agile and safe way, the making of local-regional strategic decisions. Conclusion The process of development and validation of the web software to support the management of prenatal care was carried out jointly by developers, researchers, managers and health professionals, based on practical needs related to the management of prenatal care. The tool was developed in order to allow access and specific functions to three different users (Administrator, Manager and Visitor), with a view to making quick and safe decisions. research 2022 method Administrator, Administrator (Administrator Visitor, Visitor , Visitor) developers researchers professionals way localregional local regional decisions 202 20 2

https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2024ao0000111

Vaccination coverage, delay and loss to follow-up of the triple viral vaccine, in live births between 2017 and 2018 in Brazilian cities
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D’Agostini, Tatiana Lang

; Zambom, Fernanda Florencia Fregnan

; Moraes, José Cássio de

; França, Ana Paula

; Camargo, Jéssica Pires de

; Ribeiro, Manoel Carlos Sampaio de Almeida

; Barata, Rita Barradas

; Silva, Adriana Ilha da

; Ramos Jr., Alberto Novaes

; França, Ana Paula

; Oliveira, Andrea de Nazaré Marvão

; Boing, Antonio Fernando

; Domingues, Carla Magda Allan Santos

; Oliveira, Consuelo Silva de

; Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia

; Guibu, Ione Aquemi

; Mirabal, Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa

; Barbosa, Jaqueline Caracas

; Lima, Jaqueline Costa

; Moraes, José Cássio de

; Luhm, Karin Regina

; Caetano, Karlla Antonieta Amorim

; Lima, Luisa Helena de Oliveira

; Antunes, Maria Bernadete de Cerqueira

; Teixeira, Maria da Gloria

; Teixeira, Maria Denise de Castro

; Borges, Maria Fernanda de Sousa Oliveira

; Queiroz, Rejane Christine de Sousa

; Gurgel, Ricardo Queiroz

; Barata, Rita Barradas

; Azevedo, Roberta Nogueira Calandrini de

; Oliveira, Sandra Maria do Valle Leone de

; Teles, Sheila Araújo

; Gama, Silvana Granado Nogueira da

; Mengue, Sotero Serrate

; Simões, Taynãna César

; Nascimento, Valdir

; Araújo, Wildo Navegantes de

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2024, Volume 33 N. spe2 elocation e20231218

Abstract: Pt Es En | Text: Pt Es En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En

resumen está disponible en el texto completo

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-96222024v33e20231218.especial2.en

Pediatric kidney transplantation: outcomes with under and over 6-year-old donors transplantation 6yearold yearold 6 year old
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Lysakowski, Simone

; Garcia, Clotilde Druck

; Rohde, Roberta Weisheimer

; Vitola, Santo Pascual

; Pires, Fabian Silva

; Souza, Vandrea Carla de

; Ventura, Pedro Enrico

; Kist, Roger

Jornal de Pediatria

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2024, Volume 100 N. 1 Pages 67 - 73

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective Kidney shortage for pediatric kidney transplantation (PKT) entails the need to use low-weight and age donors, despite the apprehension. The aim of this study was to analyze the pediatric deceased donor kidney transplantations (pDDKT) outcomes in the first year after the procedure, stratified by donor age. Method Retrospective cohort of pDDKTs carried out between January 2013, and January 2018, at a PKT reference hospital in Southern Brazil. Donors were divided into group 1 (≤ 6 years), and group 2 (> 6 years); the analysis of the outcomes was carried out in the same period. Results There were 143 pDDKTs; 51 (35.66%) in group 1; and 92 (64.34%) in group 2. In both groups there were 17 graft losses (11.8%), with vascular thrombosis as the main cause (group 1: 5; group 2: 4). Among the complications, renal artery stenosis (RAS) with indication for angioplasty and stenting was more frequent in group 1 (7.8%; group 2: 2.2%). The 1-year Renal Transplant Recipients' and graft survival did not show significant differences between the groups, (p= = 0.95). However, the Glomerular Filtration Rate analysis was higher in group 2, reaching, in the 12th month, 79.3 mL/min/1,73m2, compared to 69.7 mL/min/1,73m2 in group 1(p= = 0.033). Conclusions Small donors can be considered for pDDKTs, as long as there is an expert team to perform the transplantation. (PKT lowweight low weight apprehension pDDKT (pDDKT procedure 2013 2018 Brazil ≤ ( years, years , years) > period 14 5 35.66% 3566 35 66 (35.66% 9 64.34% 6434 64 34 (64.34% 11.8%, 118 11.8% 11 8 (11.8%) 4. 4 . 4) complications RAS (RAS 7.8% 78 7 (7.8% 2.2%. 22 2.2% 2.2%) 1year Recipients p= p (p 0.95. 095 0.95 0 95 0.95) However reaching th month 793 79 3 79. mLmin173m2 mLminm mL min 73m2 m 697 69 69. mL/min/1,73m 1p= 1p 1(p 0.033. 0033 0.033 033 0.033) 201 35.66 356 (35.66 64.34 643 (64.34 11.8 (11.8% 7.8 (7.8 2.2 09 0.9 mLmin mLmin173m 73m 003 0.03 03 20 35.6 (35.6 64.3 (64.3 11. (11.8 7. (7. 0. 00 0.0 35. (35. 64. (64. (11. (7 (35 (64 (11 (3 (6 (1

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2023.07.005

Influence of land use, occupation, and riparian zones on zooplankton diversity in Cerrado streams use occupation
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Granjeiro, Gustavo Fernandes

; Souza, Carla Albuquerque de

; Faquim, Ruan Carlos Pires

; Borges, Pedro Paulino

; Oliveira, Pedro Henrique Francisco de

; Nabout, João Carlos

; Vieira, Ludgero Cardoso Galli

Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia

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2024, Volume 36 elocation e34

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Aim The riparian zones of the Cerrado biome have decreased significantly due to human expansion, altering the ecological dynamics of ecosystems, and zooplankton can respond to these changes. Therefore, we seek to evaluate the impact of riparian zones and environmental changes on zooplankton communities in streams, considering the trophic state and integrity of riparian zones. The research seeks to determine which predictors play the most significant role in structuring these communities. The main hypothesis is that local factors have a direct influence on zooplankton communities due to nearby limnological conditions. Methods We collected zooplankton samples and physicochemical variables at 20 points located in the Silvânia National Forest and surrounding areas (Goiás, Brazil). A Redundancy Analysis (RDA) was employed after selecting significant variables. A Multivariate Regression Tree (MRT) analysis was used to model relationships between species and environmental characteristics. Results We found that trophic state and forest cover had no significant influence on zooplankton richness and density. Despite identifying 88 species of zooplankton, we did not observe clear relationships with environmental factors. The Multivariate Regression Tree (MRT) analysis, however, revealed distinct clusters, clarifying the factors that shape the zooplankton community. Conclusions Our findings emphasize the need for further investigation into the interaction between zooplankton and their environment to offer valuable insights for ecological management and conservation efforts. Unforeseen disturbances can introduce stochastic elements into community variations, camouflaging the influence of local and spatial factors. expansion ecosystems Therefore streams conditions 2 Goiás, Goiás (Goiás Brazil. Brazil . Brazil) RDA (RDA MRT (MRT characteristics density 8 however clusters efforts variations

Resumo Objetivo As zonas ripárias do Cerrado diminuíram significativamente devido à expansão humana, alterando a dinâmica ecológica dos ecossistemas, e o zooplâncton pode responder à essas mudanças. Desta forma, buscamos avaliar o impacto das zonas ripárias e das mudanças ambientais nas comunidades de zooplâncton em riachos, considerando o estado trófico e integridade destas zonas. A pesquisa busca determinar quais preditores desempenham um papel mais significativo na estruturação dessas comunidades. A hipótese central é que os fatores locais têm uma influência direta nas comunidades de zooplâncton devido às condições limnológicas próximas. Métodos Coletamos as amostras de zooplâncton e variáveis físico-químicas em 20 pontos localizados na Floresta Nacional de Silvânia e arredores, Goiás, Brasil. Uma Análise de Redundância (RDA) foi empregada após a seleção de variáveis significativas. A análise de Árvore de Regressão Multivariada (MRT) foi utilizada para modelar as relações entre espécies e características ambientais. Resultados Descobrimos que o estado trófico e a cobertura florestal não tiveram influência significativa na riqueza e densidade do zooplâncton. Apesar de identificarmos 88 espécies de zooplâncton, não observamos relações claras com fatores ambientais. A análise da Árvore de Regressão Multivariada (MRT), no entanto, revelou agrupamentos distintos, esclarecendo os fatores que moldam a comunidade zooplanctônica. Conclusões Nossas descobertas destacam a necessidade de mais investigações sobre a interação entre o zooplâncton e seu ambiente, a fim de fornecer informações valiosas para a gestão ecológica e os esforços de conservação. Perturbações imprevistas podem introduzir elementos estocásticos nas variações das comunidades, mascarando a influência de fatores ambientais e espaciais locais. humana ecossistemas forma riachos próximas físicoquímicas físico químicas 2 arredores Goiás Brasil RDA (RDA significativas MRT (MRT 8 MRT, , entanto distintos zooplanctônica ambiente conservação

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2179-975x10623

10.

Brazilian Thoracic Society recommendations for the diagnosis and monitoring of asbestos-exposed individuals asbestosexposed asbestos exposed
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Santos, Ubiratan Paula

; Algranti, Eduardo

; Capitani, Eduardo Mello De

; Prado, Gustavo Faibischew

; Carneiro, Ana Paula Scalia

; Rodrigues, Sílvia Carla Sousa

; Freitas, Jefferson Benedito Pires de

; Chate, Rodrigo Caruso

; Mizutani, Rafael Futoshi

; Castro, Hermano Albuquerque de

; Arbex, Marcos Abdo

; Ribeiro, Patrícia Canto

; Tietboehl Filho, Carlos Nunes

; Castellano, Maria Vera Cruz de Oliveira

; Leite, Guilherme Ward

; Almeida, Gustavo Corrêa de

Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia

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2024, Volume 50 N. 3 elocation e20240156

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Asbestos was largely used in Brazil. It is a mineral that induces pleural and pulmonary fibrosis, and it is a potent carcinogen. Our objective was to develop recommendations for the performance of adequate imaging tests for screening asbestos-related diseases. We searched peer-reviewed publications, national and international technical documents, and specialists’ opinions on the theme. Based on that, the major recommendations are: Individuals exposed to asbestos at the workplace for ≥ 1 year or those with a history of environmental exposure for at least 5 years, all of those with a latency period > 20 years from the date of initial exposure, should initially undego HRCT of the chest for investigation. Individuals with pleural disease and/or asbestosis should be considered for regular lung cancer monitoring. Risk calculators should be adopted for lung cancer screening, with a risk estimate of 1.5%. Brazil fibrosis carcinogen asbestosrelated related diseases peerreviewed peer reviewed publications documents specialists theme are 2 investigation andor monitoring 15 1.5% 1.5 1.

https://doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20240156

11.

To be or not to B27 positive: implications for the phenotypes of axial spondyloarthritis outcomes. Data from a large multiracial cohort from the Brazilian Registry of Spondyloarthritis B B2 positive outcomes
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Resende, Gustavo Gomes

; Saad, Carla Goncalves Schahin

; Marques, Claudia Diniz Lopes

; Ribeiro, Sandra Lúcia Euzébio

; Gavi, Maria Bernadete Renoldi de Oliveira

; Yazbek, Michel Alexandre

; Marinho, Adriana de Oliveira

; Menin, Rita de Cássia

; Ochtrop, Manuella Lima Gomes

; Soares, Andressa Miozzo

; Cavalcanti, Nara Gualberto

; Carneiro, Jamille Nascimento

; Werner de Castro, Glaucio Ricardo

; Fernandes, José Mauro Carneiro

; Souza, Elziane da Cruz Ribeiro E

; Alvarenga, Corina Quental de Menezes

; Vieira, Rejane Maria Rodrigues de Abreu

; Machado, Natalia Pereira

; Ximenes, Antônio Carlos

; Gazzeta, Morgana Ohira

; Albuquerque, Cleandro Pires de

; Skare, Thelma Larocca

; Keiserman, Mauro Waldemar

; Kohem, Charles Lubianca

; Benacon, Gabriel Sarkis

; Rocha, Vítor Florêncio Santos

; Lage, Ricardo da Cruz

; Malheiro, Olivio Brito

; Golebiovski, Rywka Tenenbaum Medeiros

; Oliveira, Thauana Luiza

; Duque, Ruben Horst

; Londe, Ana Carolina

; Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros

; Sampaio-Barros, Percival Degrava

Advances in Rheumatology

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2024, Volume 64 elocation 33

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background There is a remarkable variability in the frequency of HLA-B27 positivity in patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA), which may be associated with different clinical presentations worldwide. However, there is a lack of data considering ethnicity and sex on the evaluation of the main clinical and prognostic outcomes in mixed-race populations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of HLA-B27 and its correlation with disease parameters in a large population of patients from the Brazilian Registry of Spondyloarthritis (RBE). Methods The RBE is a multicenter, observational, prospective cohort that enrolled patients with SpA from 46 centers representing all five geographic regions of Brazil. The inclusion criteria were as follow: (1) diagnosis of axSpA by an expert rheumatologist; (2) age ≥18 years; (3) classification according to ASAS axial. The following data were collected via a standardized protocol: demographic data, disease parameters and treatment historical. Results A total of 1096 patients were included, with 73.4% HLA-B27 positivity and a mean age of 44.4 (±13.2) years. Positive HLA-B27 was significantly associated with male sex, earlier age at disease onset and diagnosis, uveitis, and family history of SpA. Conversely, negative HLA-B27 was associated with psoriasis, higher peripheral involvement and disease activity, worse quality of life and mobility. Conclusions Our data showed that HLA-B27 positivity was associated with a classic axSpA pattern quite similar to that of Caucasian axSpA patients around the world. Furthermore, its absence was associated with peripheral manifestations and worse outcomes, suggesting a relevant phenotypic difference in a highly miscegenated population. HLAB27 HLAB HLA B27 B HLA-B2 SpA, , (SpA) worldwide However mixedrace mixed race populations RBE. . (RBE) multicenter observational 4 Brazil follow 1 (1 rheumatologist 2 (2 18 ≥1 years 3 (3 axial protocol historical 109 included 734 73 73.4 444 44 44. ±13.2 132 13 (±13.2 uveitis Conversely psoriasis activity mobility world Furthermore HLAB2 B2 HLA-B (SpA (RBE ( ≥ 10 7 73. ±13. (±13. ±13 (±13 ±1 (±1 ± (±

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-024-00372-0

12.

Brazil-Portugal Comparison: Education, Health and Social Development in light of the Sustainable Development Goals BrazilPortugal Brazil Portugal Comparison Education
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Amadigi, Felipa Rafaela

; Lino, Monica Motta

; Machado, Rosani Ramos

; Celuppi, Ianka Cristina

; Fernandes, Carla Sílvia

; Martins, Maria Manuela

; Pires, Denise Elvira Pires de

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2024, Volume 77 Suppl. 2 elocation e20240047

Abstract: En Pt Es | Text: En Pt Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Objective: to comparatively analyze the health, education and social development systems of Brazil and Portugal, their relationship with the Sustainable Development Goals and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development averages. Method: exploratory and descriptive qualitative research, through documentary analysis. The indicators address health, education and social development, considering life expectancy, mortality, prevalence of chronic diseases, literacy, educational performance and poverty rates. Results: indicate significant differences between countries. Portugal presents better indicators in life expectancy, educational quality and poverty rates, whereas Brazil faces greater challenges in chronic diseases and equity in access to healthcare services. Final considerations: the importance of public policies adapted to local realities and the need for a strategic vision for healthcare systems aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals, in addition to the need for continuous investments and integration of digital health for efficient and equitable systems, stand out. Objective averages Method research analysis expectancy mortality literacy rates Results countries services considerations out

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar comparativamente o sistema de saúde, educação e desenvolvimento social de Brasil e Portugal, sua relação com os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável e as médias da Organização para Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico. Método: pesquisa qualitativa exploratória e descritiva, através de análise documental. Os indicadores abordam saúde, educação e desenvolvimento social, considerando expectativa de vida, mortalidade, prevalência de doenças crônicas, alfabetização, desempenho educacional e taxas de pobreza. Resultados: indicam diferenças significativas entre os países. Portugal apresenta melhores indicadores em expectativa de vida, qualidade educacional e taxas de pobreza, enquanto que Brasil enfrenta maiores desafios em doenças crônicas e equidade no acesso aos serviços de saúde. Considerações finais: ressaltam-se a importância de políticas públicas adaptadas às realidades locais e a necessidade de uma visão estratégica para sistemas de saúde alinhados aos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, além da necessidade de investimentos contínuos e integração da saúde digital para sistemas eficientes e equitativos. Objetivo Econômico Método descritiva documental vida mortalidade alfabetização pobreza Resultados países finais ressaltamse ressaltam se equitativos

RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar comparativamente los sistemas de salud, educación y desarrollo social de Brasil y Portugal, su relación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible y los promedios de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico. Método: investigación cualitativa exploratoria y descriptiva, mediante análisis documental. Los indicadores abordan la salud, la educación y el desarrollo social, considerando la esperanza de vida, la mortalidad, la prevalencia de enfermedades crónicas, la alfabetización, el desempeño educativo y las tasas de pobreza. Resultados: indican diferencias significativas entre países. Portugal presenta mejores indicadores en esperanza de vida, calidad educativa y tasas de pobreza, mientras que Brasil enfrenta mayores desafíos en enfermedades crónicas y equidad en el acceso a los servicios de salud. Consideraciones finales: se destaca la importancia de políticas públicas adaptadas a las realidades locales y la necesidad de una visión estratégica de los sistemas de salud alineadas con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, además de la necesidad de inversiones continuas e integración de la salud digital para sistemas eficientes y equitativos. Objetivo Económico Método descriptiva documental vida mortalidad alfabetización pobreza Resultados países finales equitativos

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0047

13.

Vaccination coverage, delay and loss to follow-up of the triple viral vaccine, in live births between 2017 and 2018 in Brazilian cities coverage followup follow up vaccine 201 20 2
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D’Agostini, Tatiana Lang

; Zambom, Fernanda Florencia Fregnan

; Moraes, José Cássio de

; França, Ana Paula

; Camargo, Jéssica Pires de

; Ribeiro, Manoel Carlos Sampaio de Almeida

; Barata, Rita Barradas

; Silva, Adriana Ilha da

; Ramos Jr., Alberto Novaes

; França, Ana Paula

; Oliveira, Andrea de Nazaré Marvão

; Boing, Antonio Fernando

; Domingues, Carla Magda Allan Santos

; Oliveira, Consuelo Silva de

; Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia

; Guibu, Ione Aquemi

; Mirabal, Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa

; Barbosa, Jaqueline Caracas

; Lima, Jaqueline Costa

; Moraes, José Cássio de

; Luhm, Karin Regina

; Caetano, Karlla Antonieta Amorim

; Lima, Luisa Helena de Oliveira

; Antunes, Maria Bernadete de Cerqueira

; Teixeira, Maria da Gloria

; Teixeira, Maria Denise de Castro

; Borges, Maria Fernanda de Sousa Oliveira

; Queiroz, Rejane Christine de Sousa

; Gurgel, Ricardo Queiroz

; Barata, Rita Barradas

; Azevedo, Roberta Nogueira Calandrini de

; Oliveira, Sandra Maria do Valle Leone de

; Teles, Sheila Araújo

; Gama, Silvana Granado Nogueira da

; Mengue, Sotero Serrate

; Simões, Taynãna César

; Nascimento, Valdir

; Araújo, Wildo Navegantes de

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2024, Volume 33 N. spe2 elocation e20231218

Abstract: En Pt Es | Text: En Pt Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Objective To estimate measles-mumps-rubella vaccination coverage, delay and loss to follow-up in children up to 24 months old living in Brazilian cities. Methods Surveys and questionnaires with a retrospective cohort of live births in 2017-2018, analyzing vaccination coverage and sociodemographic data of children and families, based on vaccination card records and interviews. Results Valid coverage of first dose was 90.0% (95%CI 88.9;91.0) and 81.1% for the second dose (95%CI 79.8;82.4). Delay for both doses was 23.2% (95%CI 21.9;24.5) and loss to follow-up was 10.8% (95%CI 9.9;11.8). Socioeconomic stratum A had the lowest vaccination coverage and the higher the child’s birth order, the lower the vaccination coverage for the second dose. Children whose mothers had 13 to 15 years of education had higher vaccination coverage. Conclusion Coverage did not meet the recommended target. Differentiated strategies to resolve difficulties in access, misinformation, and vaccination hesitancy will help improve vaccination coverage. measlesmumpsrubella measles mumps rubella followup follow 2 cities 20172018, 20172018 2017 2018, 2018 2017-2018 families interviews 900 90 0 90.0 95%CI 95CI CI 95 88.991.0 889910 88.9 91.0 88 9 91 88.9;91.0 811 81 1 81.1 79.882.4. 798824 79.8 82.4 . 79 8 82 4 79.8;82.4) 232 23 23.2 21.924.5 219245 21.9 24.5 21 5 21.9;24.5 108 10 10.8 9.911.8. 99118 9.9 11.8 11 9.9;11.8) childs child s order target access misinformation 2017201 201 2017-201 90. 991 88.991. 88991 889 88. 910 91. 88.9;91. 81. 882 79.882.4 79882 798 79. 824 82. 7 79.8;82.4 23. 924 21.924. 21924 219 21. 245 24. 21.9;24. 10. 911 9.911.8 9911 99 9. 118 11. 9.9;11.8 201720 20 2017-20 88.991 8899 88.9;91 79.882. 7988 79.8;82. 92 21.924 2192 21.9;24 9.911. 9.9;11. 20172 2017-2 88.99 88.9;9 79.882 79.8;82 21.92 21.9;2 9.911 9.9;11 2017- 88.9; 79.88 79.8;8 21.9; 9.91 9.9;1 79.8; 9.9;

RESUMO Objetivo Estimar cobertura vacinal, atraso e perda de seguimento da vacina tríplice viral, em crianças até 24 meses residentes em cidades brasileiras. Método Inquérito domiciliar baseado em uma coorte retrospectiva de nascidos vivos em 2017-2018, que analisou cobertura e dados sociodemográficos das crianças e famílias, a partir dos registros da caderneta de vacinação e entrevista. Resultados A cobertura válida da primeira dose foi de 90,0% (IC95% 88,9;91,0), e da segunda, e 81,1% (IC95% 79,8;82,4). O atraso para ambas as doses foi de 23,2% (IC95% 21,9;24,5) e a perda de seguimento de 10,8% (IC95% 9,9;11,8). O estrato socioeconômico A apresentou menor cobertura e, à medida que a ordem de nascimento aumentava, menor era a cobertura para as duas doses. Crianças de mães com 13 a 15 anos de escolaridade apresentaram maior cobertura. Conclusão As coberturas não alcançaram a meta preconizada. Estratégias diferenciadas para dirimir dificuldade de acesso, desinformação e hesitação poderão melhorar a cobertura. vacinal viral 2 brasileiras 20172018, 20172018 2017 2018, 2018 2017-2018 famílias entrevista 900 90 0 90,0 IC95% IC95 IC (IC95 88,991,0, 889910 88,9 91,0 , 88 9 91 88,9;91,0) segunda 811 81 1 81,1 79,882,4. 798824 79,8 82,4 . 79 8 82 4 79,8;82,4) 232 23 23,2 21,924,5 219245 21,9 24,5 21 5 21,9;24,5 108 10 10,8 9,911,8. 99118 9,9 11,8 11 9,9;11,8) aumentava preconizada acesso 2017201 201 2017-201 90, IC9 (IC9 991 88,991,0 88991 889 88, 910 91, 88,9;91,0 81, 882 79,882,4 79882 798 79, 824 82, 7 79,8;82,4 23, 924 21,924, 21924 219 21, 245 24, 21,9;24, 10, 911 9,911,8 9911 99 9, 118 11, 9,9;11,8 201720 20 2017-20 (IC 88,991, 8899 88,9;91, 79,882, 7988 79,8;82, 92 21,924 2192 21,9;24 9,911, 9,9;11, 20172 2017-2 88,991 88,9;91 79,882 79,8;82 21,92 21,9;2 9,911 9,9;11 2017- 88,99 88,9;9 79,88 79,8;8 21,9; 9,91 9,9;1 88,9; 79,8; 9,9;

resumen está disponible en el texto completo

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-96222024v33e20231218.especial2.en

14.

Can habits and behaviors predict colonization by community-associated MRSA in patients admitted to a Brazilian hospital? communityassociated community associated hospital
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Pinheiro, Marcos Vinicius de Barros

; Cavalcante, Fernanda Sampaio

; Ferreira, Dennis de Carvalho

; Guimarães, Ana Carolina Fonseca

; Ferreira, Adriana Lúcia Pires

; Costa, Claudia Regina da

; Santos, Kátia Regina Netto dos

; Nouér, Simone Aranha

; Rangel, Ana Pereira

; Castiñeiras, Anna Carla

; Gonzalez, Christiany Moçali

; Freire, Joana

; Guimarães, Luiz Felipe

; Batista, Raquel

Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo

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2024, Volume 66 elocation e31

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT This study aimed to identify factors associated with colonization by community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) in adult patients admitted to a Brazilian hospital. This is a cross-sectional study, in which patients underwent a nasal swab and were asked about hygiene behavior, habits, and clinical history. Among the 702 patients, 180 (25.6%) had S. aureus and 21 (2.9%) MRSA. The factors associated with MRSA colonization were attending a gym (OR 4.71; 95% CI; 1.42 – 15.06), smoking habit in the last year (OR 2.37; 95% CI; 0.88 – 6.38), previous hospitalization (OR 2.18; CI 95%; 0.89 – 5.25), and shared personal hygiene items (OR 1.99; 95% CI; 0.71 – 5.55). At the time of admission, colonization by CA-MRSA isolates was higher than that found in the general population. This can be an important public health problem, already endemic in hospitals, whose factors such as those associated with habits (smoking cigarettes) and behaviors (team sports practice and activities in gyms) have been strongly highlighted. These findings may help developing infection control policies, allowing targeting patients on higher-risk populations for MRSA colonization. communityassociated community methicillinresistant methicillin resistant CAMRSA CA (CA-MRSA hospital crosssectional cross sectional behavior history 70 18 25.6% 256 25 6 (25.6% S 2 2.9% 29 9 (2.9% OR 4.71 471 4 71 95 142 1 42 1.4 15.06, 1506 15.06 , 15 06 15.06) 2.37 237 37 088 0 88 0.8 6.38, 638 6.38 38 6.38) 2.18 218 089 89 5.25, 525 5.25 5 5.25) 1.99 199 99 071 0.7 5.55. 555 5.55 . 55 5.55) admission population problem hospitals cigarettes team gyms highlighted policies higherrisk risk 7 25.6 (25.6 2.9 (2.9 4.7 47 14 1. 150 15.0 2.3 23 3 08 8 0. 63 6.3 2.1 52 5.2 1.9 19 07 5.5 25. (25. 2. (2. 4. 15. 6. 5. (25 (2 (

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946202466031

15.

Bayesian sequential estimation of the proportion of damage in maize seeds
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Lima, Isabela da Silva

; Brighenti, Carla Regina Guimarães

; Pires, Raquel Maria de Oliveira

Scientia Agricola

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2024, Volume 81 elocation e20230094

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Sampling is an essential step in estimating a parameter: thus, cost and time associated to this step should be minimized. Sequential sampling is characterized by using samples of variable sizes given as a function of observations, and sequential sampling provides a smaller sample size than a fixed-size sample in most cases. In addition, the Bayesian decision theory can be incorporated into sequential sampling to perform parameter estimation because it allows the inclusion of a priori information about the parameter of interest, which optimizes the procedure. However, the great challenge to performing the Bayesian sequential estimation in establishing the stopping criteria. Most studies in this area investigate binomial distributions, while few analyze multinomial distributions. This study aimed to define the stopping criteria for the Bayesian sequential estimation of the parameters of multinomial distributions with conjugate Dirichlet priors. The proposed methodology was applied to a set of X-ray test data for quality control of maize seed lots. This test uses conventional sampling techniques in which a sample has a fixed size with 200 seeds. The influence of two priors on the stopping criteria was evaluated, one uniform and one conjugate, with hyperparameters based on reference information from the literature. The results indicated a reduction in the sample size in most lots evaluated. thus minimized observations fixedsize cases addition interest procedure However Xray X ray 20 seeds evaluated literature 2

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-992x-2023-0094

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