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ABSTRACT Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), a globally significant species, faces substantial economic losses due to pest insects. However, exploiting dwarf germplasm for pest resistance, particularly the UFU MC TOM1 lineage, remains underexplored. The objectives of this study were to select backcross populations from dwarf tomato plants through direct and indirect selection and to elucidate whether there are consequences in resistance level as backcross generations progress aiming at a genetic background of interest. Backcross populations 1, 2, and 3 of dwarf tomato plants were obtained. In the conducted experiment, featuring 20 treatments and four repetitions in a randomized block design, we assessed foliar injuries and herbivory through image analysis. Additionally, we quantified the content of acylsugars, conducted chromatographic analysis, and analyzed the metabolomic profile in the leaflets. Promisingly, the UFU 13_1 dwarf plant population showed potential for enhancing genetic improvement programs targeting pest insect resistance. Moreover, the progression of backcross generations yielded varied resistance levels, likely influenced by inheritance patterns and acylsugar content. The UFU MC TOM1 line, distinguished by its high acylsugar content, exhibited robust resistance against both the tomato leafminer (Tuta absoluta Meyrick 1917) and the leafminer (Liriomyza huidobrensis Blanchard). Furthermore, our analysis revealed the expression of metabolites in the UFU MC TOM1 lineage, potentially linked to various biotic and abiotic stress responses. These findings offer promising prospects for leveraging the dwarf tomato variety, UFU MC TOM1, in genetic improvement programs aimed at combating pest insects in tomatoes. Solanum L., L L. , L.) species However TOM lineage underexplored interest 1 2 obtained experiment design Additionally acylsugars leaflets Promisingly 131 13 13_ Moreover levels line Tuta 1917 Liriomyza Blanchard. Blanchard . Blanchard) Furthermore responses variety tomatoes 191 19

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4499.20240066

Genetic variation, agronomic potential, and acylsugar content in Santa Cruz dwarf tomato after backcrossings variation potential
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Ribeiro, Ana Luisa Alves

; Maciel, Gabriel Mascarenhas

; Siquieroli, Ana Carolina Silva

; Pereira, Lucas Medeiros

; Silva, Nilo Cesar Queiroga

; Oliveira, Camila Soares de

; Pinto, Frederico Garcia

Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology

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2024, Volume 24 N. 3 elocation e48722438

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Tomato cultivation is globally significant, demanding enhanced yields and biotic stress resilience for sustainability. Dwarf plant utilization in tomato genetic enhancement offers underexplored benefits. Yet, Santa Cruz dwarf tomato germplasm is unavailable. This study evaluated genetic dissimilarity, agronomic potential, and acylsugar content of Santa Cruz dwarf tomato plants across three successive backcrossings. Twelve advanced backcrossing populations (BC) and a commercial control (cv. Kada) were assessed, totaling 15 treatments. Agronomic traits and acylsugar content were measured, and analysis techniques were applied to assess genetic dissimilarity and backcrossing superiority. BC3 populations UFU-Sci#8, UFU-Sci#6, UFU-Sci#5, and UFU-Sci#1 excelled. Dwarf plants predominantly exhibited high leaflet acylsugar levels, suggesting potential for acquisition of hybrid with pest resistance. Notably, UFU MC TOM1 (dwarf plant) displayed significant glycine and L-serine presence, associated with various biotic stresses. These findings unveil the promising creation of dwarf Santa Cruz tomato hybrids with a broad spectrum of resistance. sustainability benefits Yet unavailable backcrossings BC (BC cv. cv (cv Kada assessed 1 treatments measured superiority UFUSci#8, UFUSci8 UFUSci Sci#8, Sci 8 UFU-Sci#8 UFUSci#6, UFUSci6 Sci#6, 6 UFU-Sci#6 UFUSci#5, UFUSci5 Sci#5, 5 UFU-Sci#5 UFUSci#1 UFUSci1 Sci#1 UFU-Sci# excelled levels resistance Notably TOM Lserine L serine presence stresses UFUSci#8 Sci8 Sci#8 UFUSci#6 Sci6 Sci#6 UFUSci#5 Sci5 Sci#5 UFUSci# Sci1 Sci# UFU-Sci

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332024v24n3a33

Processo de trabalho para coordenação do cuidado na Estratégia de Saúde da Família
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Araújo, Átila Chagas de

; Vieira, Luiza Jane Eyre de Souza

; Ferreira Júnior, Antonio Rodrigues

; Pinto, Antonio Germane Alves

; Freitas, Kerma Márcia de

; Ribeiro, Camila Lima

Escola Anna Nery

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2023, Volume 27 elocation e20220330

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo Objetivo Compreender o processo de trabalho de equipes da Estratégia Saúde da Família na coordenação do cuidado, ressaltando fatores intervenientes a essa coordenação. Método Pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, ancorada nos atributos da coordenação do cuidado, realizada com 18 profissionais da atenção e gestão, entre janeiro e março de 2020. Resultados Emergiram três temas finais: “Plano de cuidados”, “Alinhamento de condutas” e “Comunicação dialógica nos distintos níveis de atenção”. O padrão de respostas aponta a fragmentação da assistência e fragiliza os mecanismos de coordenação. A exposição de fatores restritivos relativos ao nível meso e macro organizacional do sistema municipal de saúde reverbera na capacidade das equipes de coordenar o cuidado ao usuário. Conclusão e implicações para a prática A coordenação do cuidado enfrenta obstáculos relacionados ao processo de trabalho das equipes e questões estruturais na organização da rede de saúde. As contribuições transpõem a atenção e gestão, alcançam o ensino, pesquisa e extensão na formação profissional. A educação permanente possibilita reorientações para garantir o fluxo dos usuários na rede de atenção e propiciar atenção integral à população. qualitativa 1 gestão 2020 finais Plano cuidados, cuidados , cuidados” Alinhamento condutas Comunicação atenção. . atenção” usuário ensino profissional população 202 20 2

Abstract Objective To understand the work process of Family Health Strategy teams in the coordination of care, highlighting factors involved in this coordination. Method Qualitative study based on the attributes of care coordination, carried out with 18 care and management professionals between January and March 2020. Results Three final themes emerged: “Care plan”; “Standardization of practices”; and “Dialogical communication at different levels of care”. The pattern of responses points to the fragmentation of care and weakens coordination mechanisms. The exposure of restrictive factors related to the meso- and macro-organizational levels of the municipal health system reverberates in the ability of teams to coordinate care. Conclusion and implications for practice The coordination of care faces obstacles related to the work process of teams and structural issues in the organization of the health network. The contributions go beyond care and management, reaching education, research, and extension in professional training. Permanent education enables reorientations to guarantee the flow of users in the care network and provide comprehensive care to the population. 1 2020 emerged Care plan plan” Standardization practices practices” Dialogical . care” mechanisms meso macroorganizational macro organizational research training population 202 20 2

Resumen Objetivo Comprender el proceso de trabajo de los equipos de la Estrategia de Salud de la Familia en la coordinación de la atención, destacando los factores involucrados en esa coordinación. Método Investigación con abordaje cualitativo, anclada en los atributos de la coordinación de la atención, realizada con 18 profesionales asistenciales y gestores, entre enero y marzo de 2020. Resultados Surgieron tres temas finales: “Plan de cuidados”; “Alineación de conductas”; y “Comunicación dialógica en los diferentes niveles de atención”. El patrón de respuestas apunta a la fragmentación de la asistencia y debilita los mecanismos de coordinación. La exposición de factores restrictivos relacionados con el nivel meso y macro organizacional del sistema de salud municipal repercute en la capacidad de los equipos para coordinar la atención al usuario. Conclusión e implicaciones para la práctica La coordinación del cuidado enfrenta obstáculos relacionados con el proceso de trabajo de los equipos y cuestiones estructurales en la organización de la red de salud. Los aportes van más allá de la atención y la gestión, alcanzan la docencia, la investigación y la extensión en la formación profesional. La educación permanente posibilita reorientaciones para garantizar el flujo de usuarios en la red de atención y brindar atención integral a la población. cualitativo 1 gestores 2020 finales Plan cuidados cuidados” Alineación conductas conductas” Comunicación atención. . atención” usuario gestión docencia profesional población 202 20 2

https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2022-0330pt

Ocorre Lesão Miocárdica após uma Sessão de Exercício Aeróbico Agudo em Pacientes com Angina Refratária? Refratária
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Montenegro, Carla Giuliano de Sá Pinto

; Dourado, Luciana Oliveira Cascaes

; Jordão, Camila Paixão

; Vieira, Marcelo Luiz Campos

; Assumpção, Camila Regina Alves

; Gowdak, Luis Henrique Wolff

; Pereira, Alexandre da Costa

; Negrão, Carlos Eduardo

; Matos, Luciana Diniz Nagem Janot de

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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nov 2022, Volume 119 N. 5 Pages 747 - 753

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Fundamento Não está claro se o exercício é seguro em pacientes com formas mais avançadas de doença arterial coronariana, como aqueles com angina refratária (AR). Objetivo Visamos determinar o efeito de uma sessão de exercício aeróbico agudo (SEAA) nos níveis de troponina T cardíaca de alta sensibilidade (TnT-as) em pacientes com AR. Métodos Trata-se de um estudo clínico longitudinal, não randomizado e não controlado. Os participantes foram recrutados de abril de 2015 a janeiro de 2019. Em uma escala visual de dor de 0 a 10, a dor classificada até 3 foi considerada como o nível máximo permitido para continuar o exercício. Avaliamos TnT-as na linha de base e 3 horas após a SEAA. O protocolo consistiu em 5 minutos de aquecimento, 30 minutos de exercício aeróbico contínuo na frequência cardíaca correspondente ao limiar anaeróbio ou limiar de angina obtido no teste de esforço cardiopulmonar e 5 minutos de resfriamento. Foram considerados estatisticamente significativos valores de p menores que 0,05. Resultados Foram incluídos 32 pacientes com AR (61 ± 9 anos, 59,4% do sexo masculino). A concentração basal de TnT-as foi de 10,9 ng/L (intervalo de confiança de 95%: 9,1 a 13,0 ng/L). A TnT-as coletada 3 horas após a SEAA foi de 11,1 ng/L (intervalo de confiança de 95%: 9,1 a 13,5 ng/L). Nenhuma diferença ocorreu na TnT-as antes e após a SEAA (p = 0,657). Conclusões Uma única SEAA realizada no limiar de angina com correspondente escala visual de dor não alterou a TnT-as em pacientes com AR, sugerindo que nenhuma lesão miocárdica significativa foi provocada pelo exercício e que este protocolo de exercício pode ser considerado seguro. coronariana . (AR) (SEAA TnTas TnT as (TnT-as Tratase Trata longitudinal controlado 201 2019 10 aquecimento resfriamento 005 05 0,05 61 (6 anos 594 59 4 59,4 masculino. masculino masculino) 109 ngL ng L intervalo 95% 95 91 1 9, 130 13 13, ng/L. ng/L) 111 11 11, 135 0,657. 0657 0,657 657 0,657) (AR 20 00 0,0 6 ( 59, 065 0,65 65 2 0, 06 0,6

Abstract Background It is unclear whether exercise is safe in patients with more advanced forms of coronary artery disease, such as those with refractory angina (RA). Objective We aimed to determine the effect of an acute aerobic exercise session (AAES) on high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) levels in patients with RA. Methods This was a longitudinal, non-randomized, and non-controlled clinical study. Participants were recruited from April 2015 to January 2019. On a visual pain scale from 0 to 10, pain rated up to 3 was considered as the top level allowed to continue exercising. We assessed hs-cTnT at baseline and 3 hours after the AAES. The protocol consisted of 5 minutes of warm-up, 30 minutes of continuous aerobic exercise at heart rate corresponding to the anaerobic threshold or angina threshold obtained in the cardiopulmonary exercise testing, and 5 minutes of cooling down. P values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results Thirty-two patients with RA were included (61 ± 9 years, 59.4% male). The baseline hs-cTnT concentration was 10.9 ng/L (95% confidence interval: 9.1 to 13.0 ng/L). The hs-cTnT collected 3 hours after the AAES was 11.1 ng/L (95% confidence interval: 9.1 to 13.5 ng/L). No difference occurred in hs-cTnT before and after AAES (p = 0.657). Conclusions A single AAES performed at the angina threshold with corresponding visual pain scale did not alter hs-cTnT in patients with RA, suggesting that no significant myocardial injury was elicited by exercising and that this exercise protocol can be considered safe. disease . (RA) (AAES highsensitivity high sensitivity hscTnT hs cTnT (hs-cTnT longitudinal nonrandomized, nonrandomized non randomized, randomized non-randomized noncontrolled controlled study 201 2019 10 warmup, warmup warm up, warm-up testing down 005 05 0.0 Thirtytwo Thirty two 61 (6 years 594 59 4 59.4 male. male male) 109 10. ngL ng L 95% 95 (95 interval 91 1 9. 130 13 13. ng/L. ng/L) 111 11 11. 135 p 0.657. 0657 0.657 657 0.657) (RA 20 00 0. 6 ( 59. (9 065 0.65 65 2 06 0.6

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20210564

Epidemiology of tobacco use and nicotine dependence in truck drivers
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Fernandes, Inaina Lara

; Guimarães, Rafael Alves

; Lucchese, Roselma

; Vera, Ivânia

; Brito, Rodolfo Pereira de

; Ramos, Camila Borges

; Marinho, Tamíris Augusto

; Nunes, Patrícia Silva

; Diniz-Pinto, Henrique Senna

; Amorim, Thiago Aquino

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2022, Volume 56 elocation 108

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To investigate the epidemiology of tobacco use and nicotine dependence in a sample of truck drivers in Brazil. METHODS Between 2015 and 2016, a cross-sectional study was conducted on 624 truck drivers who operate on the BR-050 highway in Brazil. Participants were interviewed about sociodemographic data, occupational characteristics, mental health, behavioral data, and tobacco use. Then, the Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence (FTND) was used to verify nicotine dependence in smoking truck drivers. Logistic regression and linear regression were also used to verify factors associated with tobacco use in the previous 30 days and nicotine dependence scores, respectively. RESULTS The prevalence of tobacco use among truck drivers was 21.1% (n = 132;95%CI: 18.1–24.5). Of the total number of smokers who responded to the FTND (n = 118; 89.4%), most had high/very high nicotinic dependence (68.6%; 95%CI: 59.8–76.3). Tobacco use was associated with absence of religion (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 2.60; 95%CI: 1.35–5.01), employment relationship of the contract (AOR = 1.98; 95%CI: 1.26–3.13); > 12 hours daily working time (AOR = 1.80; 95%CI: 1.09–2.98) and alcohol use in the previous 30 days (AOR = 2.92; 95%CI: 1.86–4.57). Irregular physical activity was associated with higher scores of nicotine dependence (β = 1.87; 95%CI: 0.55–3.19). CONCLUSION The results showed a high prevalence of tobacco use and high/very high nicotine dependence among the truck drivers.

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056003698

Performance evaluation of tuberculosis control in Brazilian municipalities
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Pinto, Priscila Fernanda Porto Scaff

; Santos, Beatriz Pinheiro Schindler dos

; Teixeira, Camila Silveira Silva

; Nery, Joilda Silva

; Amorim, Leila Denise Alves Ferreira

; Sanchez, Mauro Niskier

; Barreto, Mauricio Lima

; Pescarini, Julia Moreira

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2022, Volume 56 elocation 53

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To evaluate the performance of tuberculosis control in Brazilian municipalities. METHODS This is an ecological study on Brazilian municipalities that notified at least four new cases of tuberculosis, with a minimum of one new case of pulmonary tuberculosis between 2015 and 2018. The municipalities were stratified according to the population in < 50 thousand, 50–100 thousand, 100–300 thousand, and > 300 thousand inhabitants, and the k-means method was used to group them within each population range according to the performance of six indicators of the disease. RESULTS A total of 2,845 Brazilian municipalities were included, comprising 98.5% (208,007/211,174) of new tuberculosis cases in the period. For each population range, three groups (A, B, and C) of municipalities were identified according to the performance of the indicators: A, the most satisfactory; B, the intermediates; and C, the least satisfactory. Municipalities in group A with < 100 thousand inhabitants presented results above the targets for laboratory confirmation (≥ 72%), abandonment (≤ 5%), and cure (≥ 90%), and comprised 2% of new cases of the disease. Conversely, municipalities of groups B and C presented at least five indicators with results below the targets – HIV testing (< 100%), contact investigation (< 90%), directly observed therapy (< 90%), abandonment (> 5%), and cure (< 90%) –, and corresponded to 66.7% of new cases of tuberculosis. In group C of municipalities with > 300 thousand inhabitants, which included 19 of the 27 capitals and 43.1% of new cases of tuberculosis, the lowest percentages of contact investigation (mean = 56.4%) and directly observed therapy (mean = 15.4%) were verified, in addition to high abandonment (mean = 13.9%) and low coverage of primary health care (mean = 66.0%). CONCLUSIONS Most new cases of tuberculosis occurred in municipalities with unsatisfactory performance for disease control. Expanding the coverage of primary health care in these places can reduce abandonment and increase the contact investigation and directly observed therapy.

RESUMO OBJETIVO Avaliar o desempenho no controle da tuberculose dos municípios brasileiros. MÉTODOS Estudo ecológico com municípios brasileiros que notificaram pelo menos quatro casos novos de tuberculose, com no mínimo um caso novo de tuberculose pulmonar entre 2015 e 2018. Os municípios foram estratificados de acordo com a população em < 50 mil, 50–100 mil, 100–300 mil e > 300 mil habitantes e foi utilizado o método k-médias para agrupá-los dentro de cada faixa populacional segundo desempenho de seis indicadores da doença. RESULTADOS Foram incluídos 2.845 municípios brasileiros abrangendo 98,5% (208.007/211.174) dos casos novos de tuberculose do período. Para cada faixa populacional identificou-se três grupos (A, B e C) de municípios segundo desempenho dos indicadores: A os mais satisfatórios, B os intermediários e C os menos satisfatórios. Municípios do grupo A com < 100 mil habitantes apresentaram resultados acima das metas para confirmação laboratorial (≥ 72%), abandono (≤ 5%) e cura (≥ 90%), e abrangeram 2% dos casos novos da doença. Por outro lado, os municípios dos grupos B e C apresentaram pelo menos cinco indicadores com resultados abaixo das metas – testagem HIV (< 100%), exame de contatos (< 90%), tratamento diretamente observado (< 90%), abandono (> 5%) e cura (< 90%) –, e corresponderam a 66,7% dos casos novos de tuberculose. Já no grupo C dos municípios com > 300 mil habitantes, que incluiu 19 das 27 capitais e 43,1% dos casos novos de tuberculose, encontrou-se os menores percentuais de exames de contatos (média = 56,4%) e tratamento diretamente observado (média = 15,4%), elevado abandono (média = 13,9%) e baixa cobertura da atenção básica (média = 66,0%). CONCLUSÕES Grande parte dos casos novos de tuberculose ocorreu em municípios com desempenho insatisfatório para o controle da doença, onde expandir a cobertura da atenção básica pode reduzir o abandono e elevar o exame de contatos e tratamento diretamente observado.

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056004020

Performance evaluation of tuberculosis control in Brazilian municipalities
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Pinto, Priscila Fernanda Porto Scaff

; Santos, Beatriz Pinheiro Schindler dos

; Teixeira, Camila Silveira Silva

; Nery, Joilda Silva

; Amorim, Leila Denise Alves Ferreira

; Sanchez, Mauro Niskier

; Barreto, Mauricio Lima

; Pescarini, Julia Moreira

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2022, Volume 56 elocation 53

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056004020

Repercussões da infodemia associada ao COVID-19 na saúde mental do idoso no Brasil
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Bezerra Cavalcante, Ricardo

; da Costa Carbogim, Fabio

; Fávero Bulgarelli, Alexandre

; Mello dos Santos, Camila

; Queiroz Ribeiro, Andréia

; Carvalho Pinto, Ione

; Machado Zacharias, Fabiana Costa

; Aparecida Fabriz, Luciana

; Moura de Oliveira, Deíse

; Toledo de Mendonça, Erica

; Ricardo Moreira, Tiago

; Miranda Machado, Richardson

; Ribeiro Bitencourt, Graziele

; Alfradique de Souza, Priscilla

; Fereira Santana, Rosimere

; Cabreira Panitz Cruz, Gylce Eloisa

; Rezende Freitas, Eduarda

; Salmazo da Silva, Henrique

; Viana Cruz, Fabiana

; Silva Fhon, Jack Roberto

; Shizuê Kitamura, Elisa

; Gonçalves Leite, Isabel Cristina

; Rodrigues Braz, Patricia

; Consolação dos Santos, Regina

; Prado Rocha, Flávia

; Aparecida Silva, Eveline

; Barreiros Tavares, Thais

; Duarte Martins, Jerusa Gonçalves

; Alves de Araújo Püschel, Vilanice

Revista Cubana de Información en Ciencias de la Salud

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2022, Volume 33 elocation e1871

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO: O fenômeno denominado infodemia refere-se ao aumento do volume informacional sobre um tema em específico, que se multiplica rapidamente em um curto período de tempo, e tem-se destacado frente ao contexto da crise sanitária desencadeada pela pandemia de COVID-19. O excesso de informações pode suscitar sentimentos de medo, ansiedade, estresse e outras condições de sofrimento mental. O estudo tem como objetivo descrever o perfil de exposição a informações sobre COVID-19 e suas repercussões na saúde mental de idosos brasileiros. Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado com 1924 idosos brasileiros. Coletaram-se dados por meio de web-based survey enviada aos idosos por redes sociais e e-mail, no período de julho a outubro de 2020. Os resultados da análise descritiva dos dados demonstram que a maioria dos idosos apresentou idade entre 60 e 69 anos (69,02%), é do sexo feminino (71,26%), casados (53,79%) e de cor branca (75,57%). Cerca de 21,67% (n = 417) concluíram a graduação, 19,75% (380) concluíram especialização e 16,63% (320) concluíram mestrado ou doutorado. Foram reportados como fontes frequentes de exposição às notícias ou informações sobre a COVID-19, a televisão 862 (44,80%) e as redes sociais 651 (33,84%). Os participantes assinalaram que a televisão (46,47%; n = 872), as redes sociais (30,81%; n = 575) e o rádio (14,48%; 251) os afetavam psicológica e/ou fisicamente. Receber notícias falsas sobre a COVID-19 pela televisão (n = 482; 19,8%) e pelas redes sociais (n = 415; 21,5%) repercutiu, principalmente, estresse e medo. As informações disseminadas contribuem para conscientização, mas, também, afetam física e/ou psicologicamente muitos idosos, principalmente gerando medo e estresse.

ABSTRACT The phenomenon called infodemia refers to the increase in the volume of information on a specific topic, which multiplies rapidly in a short period of time, and has stood out in the context of the health crisis triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic. Too much information can trigger feelings of fear, anxiety, stress, and other conditions of mental distress. The study aims to describe the profile of exposure to information about COVID-19 and its repercussions on the mental health of elderly Brazilians. This is a cross-sectional study carried out with 1924 elderly Brazilians. Data were collected through a web-based survey sent to the elderly via social networks and email, from July to October 2020. The results of the descriptive analysis of the data show that most of the elderly were aged between 60 and 69 years (69.02%), female (71.26%), married (53.79%) and white (75.57%). About 21.67% (n = 417) concluded their graduation, 19.75% (380) concluded their specialization and 16.63% (320) concluded their master's or doctoral degrees. Television 862 (44.80%) and social networks 651 (33.84%) were reported as frequent sources of exposure to news or information about COVID-19. Participants indicated that television (46.47%; n = 872), social networks (30.81%; n = 575) and radio (14.48%; 251) affected them psychologically and/or physically. Receiving fake news about COVID-19 on television (n = 482; 19.8%) and on social media (n = 415; 21.5%) mainly resulted in stress and fear. The disseminated information contributes to awareness, but also affects physically and/or psychologically many elderly people, mainly generating fear and stress.

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Epidemiology of tobacco use and nicotine dependence in truck drivers
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Fernandes, Inaina Lara

; Guimarães, Rafael Alves

; Lucchese, Roselma

; Vera, Ivânia

; Brito, Rodolfo Pereira de

; Ramos, Camila Borges

; Marinho, Tamíris Augusto

; Nunes, Patrícia Silva

; Diniz-Pinto, Henrique Senna

; Amorim, Thiago Aquino

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2022, Volume 56 elocation 108

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056003698

10.

Efeitos do isolamento social na pandemia da covid-19 na saúde mental da população
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Rodrigues da Silva, Roger

; da Silva Filho, José Adelmo

; Lima de Oliveira, Jessica

; Castelo Branco Cavalcante de Meneses, Jayana

; Neves de Oliveira, Camila Almeida

; Alves Pinto, Antonio Germane

Avances en Enfermería

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dec 2021, Volume 39 Suppl. 1 Pages 31 - 43

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Resumen Objetivo: analizar los efectos en la salud mental de la población asociados con el distanciamiento social para contener el avance de la Covid-19. Síntesis de contenido: revisión bibliográfica integral realizada en las bases de datos Web of Science, Scopus y MEDLiNE/PubMed. Se observa un incremento en las emociones relacionadas con la ansiedad y la depresión, una disminución en la calidad del sueño y mayores preocupaciones sobre la vida, la salud, la muerte y la familia. Además, se observa una reducción en la satisfacción con la vida, la felicidad y el interés por el ocio y los encuentros personales. Conclusiones: las implicaciones para la salud mental asociadas con el distanciamiento social debido a la pandemia de Covid-19 demandan estrategias innovadoras de asistencia para hacer frente a la situación. Se recomienda la ejecución de intervenciones públicas acerca de la difusión de información falsa sobre la pandemia, junto con el desarrollo de más investigaciones sobre el tema.

Abstract Objective: To study the effects of social isolation measures implemented to contain COVID-19 on people's mental health. Content synthesis: Integrative literature review conducted in the electronic databases Web of Science, Scopus, and MEDLiNE/PubMed. An increase in feelings related to anxiety and depression, reduced quality of sleep, and concerns about life, health, death and family were observed, coupled with a reduction in satisfaction with life, happiness, and interest in leisure and personal encounters. Conclusions: The implications for mental health associated with social distancing due to the COVID-19 pandemic demand innovative assistance strategies. Public interventions on the dissemination of untrue information about the pandemic are recommended, in addition to the development of more research studies on the topic.

Resumo Objetivo: analisar as consequências do distanciamento social para a contenção da covid-19 na saúde mental na população. Síntese de conteúdo: revisão integrativa da literatura conduzida nas bases de dados eletrônicas Web of Science, Scopus e MEDLiNE/PubMed. Evidenciou-se a ampliação de sentimentos relacionados à ansiedade e à depressão, à redução da qualidade do sono e às preocupações com a vida, a saúde, a morte e a família, ao passo que se observou a redução da satisfação com a vida, da felicidade e do interesse por lazer e encontros. Conclusões: as consequências do distanciamento social na pandemia da covid-19 na saúde mental demandam estratégias assistenciais inovadoras para o enfrentamento. Recomendam-se intervenções públicas sobre a disseminação de informações inverídicas acerca da pandemia, além do desenvolvimento de mais pesquisas sobre a temática.

https://doi.org/10.15446/av.enferm.v39n1supl.89262 267 downloads

11.

Chronic use of hydroxychloroquine did not protect against COVID-19 in a large cohort of patients with rheumatic diseases in Brazil
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Pileggi, Gecilmara Salviato

; Ferreira, Gilda Aparecida

; Gomides Reis, Ana Paula Monteiro

; Reis Neto, Edgard Torres

; Abreu, Mirhelen Mendes

; Albuquerque, Cleandro Pires

; Araújo, Nafice Costa

; Bacchiega, Ana Beatriz

; Bianchi, Dante Valdetaro

; Bica, Blanca

; Bonfa, Eloisa Duarte

; Borba, Eduardo Ferreira

; Brito, Danielle Christinne Soares Egypto

; Duarte, Ângela Luzia Branco Pinto

; Santo, Rafaela Cavalheiro Espírito

; Fernandes, Paula Reale

; Guimarães, Mariana Peixoto

; Gomes, Kirla Wagner Poti

; Kakehasi, Adriana Maria

; Klumb, Evandro Mendes

; Lanna, Cristina Costa Duarte

; Marques, Claudia Diniz Lopes

; Monticielo, Odirlei André

; Mota, Licia Maria Henrique

; Munhoz, Gabriela Araújo

; Paiva, Eduardo Santos

; Pereira, Helena Lucia Alves

; Provenza, José Roberto

; Ribeiro, Sandra Lucia Euzébio

; Rocha Junior, Laurindo Ferreira

; Sampaio, Camila Santana Justo Cintra

; Sampaio, Vanderson Souza

; Sato, Emília Inoue

; Skare, Thelma

; de Souza, Viviane Angelina

; Valim, Valeria

; Lacerda, Marcus Vinícius Guimarães

; Xavier, Ricardo Machado

; Pinheiro, Marcelo Medeiros

Advances in Rheumatology

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2021, Volume 61 elocation 60

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background: There is a lack of information on the role of chronic use of hydroxychloroquine during the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak. Our aim was to compare the occurrence of COVID-19 between rheumatic disease patients on hydroxychloroquine with individuals from the same household not taking the drug during the first 8 weeks of community viral transmission in Brazil. Methods: This baseline cross-sectional analysis is part of a 24-week observational multi-center study involving 22 Brazilian academic outpatient centers. All information regarding COVID-19 symptoms, epidemiological, clinical, and demographic data were recorded on a specific web-based platform using telephone calls from physicians and medical students. COVID-19 was defined according to the Brazilian Ministry of Health (BMH) criteria. Mann-Whitney, Chi-square and Exact Fisher tests were used for statistical analysis and two binary Final Logistic Regression Model by Wald test were developed using a backward-stepwise method for the presence of COVID-19. Results: From March 29th to May 17st, 2020, a total of 10,443 participants were enrolled, including 5166 (53.9%) rheumatic disease patients, of whom 82.5% had systemic erythematosus lupus, 7.8% rheumatoid arthritis, 3.7% Sjögren’s syndrome and 0.8% systemic sclerosis. In total, 1822 (19.1%) participants reported flu symptoms within the 30 days prior to enrollment, of which 3.1% fulfilled the BMH criteria, but with no significant difference between rheumatic disease patients (4.03%) and controls (3.25%). After adjustments for multiple confounders, the main risk factor significantly associated with a COVID-19 diagnosis was lung disease (OR 1.63; 95% CI 1.03-2.58); and for rheumatic disease patients were diagnosis of systemic sclerosis (OR 2.8; 95% CI 1.19-6.63) and glucocorticoids above 10 mg/ day (OR 2.05; 95% CI 1.31-3.19). In addition, a recent influenza vaccination had a protective effect (OR 0.674; 95% CI 0.46-0.98). Conclusion: Patients with rheumatic disease on hydroxychloroquine presented a similar occurrence of COVID-19 to household cohabitants, suggesting a lack of any protective role against SARS-CoV-2 infection. Trial registration Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials (ReBEC; RBR - 9KTWX6).

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-021-00217-0 22 downloads

12.

Parasites in road-killed wild felines from North of Paraná state, Brazil
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Silva, Ana Clécia dos Santos

; Paschoal, Aline Ticiani Pereira

; Bernardes, Juliana Correa

; Matos, Andressa Maria Rorato Nascimento de

; Balbino, Letícia Santos

; Santomauro, Rafael Alves

; Viana, João Gabriel Neves

; Caldart, Eloiza Teles

; Lacerda, Luan Henrique

; Oliveira, Camila de

; Chryssafidis, Andreas Lazaros

; Garcia, João Luis

; Navarro, Italmar Teodorico

; Mitsuka-Breganó, Regina

; Pinto-Ferreira, Fernanda

Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária

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2021, Volume 30 N. 1 elocation e016320

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar os parasitas intestinais de felinos silvestres mortos em estradas nas regiões Norte Central e Norte, Paraná, sul do Brasil. Os animais foram monitorados por amostragem de transectos previamente estabelecidos. Os locais de atropelamento foram mapeados, os animais foram identificados e enviados para autópsias, durante as quais amostras de fezes foram coletadas e submetidas a técnicas coproparasitológicas de sedimentação espontânea, flutuação em solução hipersaturada de NaCl e flutuação por centrífugação em sulfato de zinco e fotografadas, quando estruturas parasitárias estavam presentes. Nas análises coproparasitológicas, foram identificados oocistos de Cystoisospora spp., ovos de Ancylostomatidae e Capillaria spp, Aelurostrongylus spp., Toxocara spp., Physaloptera spp., Taenia spp. e Spirometra spp.; larvas de Aelurostrongylus abstrusus; e ovos e adultos de Ancylostoma cati e Taenia spp. Um dos felídeos estava parasitado por Ctenocephalides felis felis. Com base nesses resultados, os animais analisados neste estudo forneceram amostras importantes para a avaliação da diversidade parasitária do Norte do Paraná e sugeriram que esta região pode apresentar condições que possibilitem a manutenção dos ciclos de vida desses parasitas no ambiente e entre a vida silvestre.

Abstract This study aimed to identify the intestinal parasites of road-killed wild felines in the North Central and North, Paraná state, southern Brazil. The animals were monitored by sampling previously established transects. The places where the felines were run over were mapped, the animals were identified, and the gastrointestinal tract was evaluated. The feces were submitted to coproparasitological techniques of spontaneous sedimentation, floating in hypersaturated NaCl solution and centrifugal floating in zinc sulfate. All the parasitic structures detected were photomicrographed. In the coproparasitological analyses were identified oocysts of Cystoisospora spp., eggs of Ancylostomatidae, and Capillaria spp.; eggs of Aelurostrongylus spp., Toxocara spp., Physaloptera spp., Taenia spp., and Spirometra spp.; Aelurostrongylus abstrusus larvae; and eggs and adults of Ancylostoma cati and Taenia spp. One of the cats was parasitized by a flea of Ctenocephalides felis felis. Based on these results, the animals analyzed in this study supplied important samples for the evaluation of parasitic diversity of North of Paraná and suggested that this region may have conditions that allow the maintenance of these parasites life cycles in the environment and among wildlife.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-296120201090 681 downloads

13.

Implementação do Programa Boas Práticas em Cardiologia adaptado do Get With The Guidelines ® em Hospitais Brasileiros: Desenho do Estudo e Fundamento
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Taniguchi, Fabio Papa

; Bernardez-Pereira, Sabrina

; Silva, Suzana Alves

; Ribeiro, Antônio Luiz Pinho

; Morgan, Louise

; Curtis, Anne B.

; Taubert, Kathryn

; Albuquerque, Denilson Campos de

; Weber, Bernadete

; Chrispim, Pedro Paulo Magalhães

; Toth, Camila Pereira Pinto

; Morosov, Erica Deji Moura

; Fonarow, Gregg C.

; Smith Jr, Sidney C

; Paola, Angelo Amato Vincenzo de

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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jul 2020, Volume 115 N. 1 Pages 92 - 99

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Fundamento Existem grandes oportunidades de melhoria da qualidade do cuidado cardiovascular em países em desenvolvimento por meio da implementação de um programa de qualidade. Objetivo Avaliar o efeito de um programa de Boas Práticas em Cardiologia (BPC) nos indicadores de desempenho e desfechos clínicos dos pacientes relacionados à insuficiência cardíaca, fibrilação atrial e síndromes coronarianas agudas em um subconjunto de hospitais públicos brasileiros. Métodos O programa Boas Práticas em Cardiologia (BPC) foi adaptado do programa Get With The Guidelines (GWTG) da American Heart Association (AHA) para ser utilizado no Brasil. O programa está sendo iniciado em três domínios de cuidado simultaneamente (síndrome coronariana aguda, fibrilação atrial e insuficiência cardíaca), o que consiste em uma abordagem nunca testada no GWTG. Existem seis eixos de intervenções utilizadas pela literatura sobre tradução do conhecimento que abordará barreiras locais identificadas por meio de entrevistas estruturadas e reuniões regulares para auditoria e feedback. Planeja-se incluir no mínimo 10 hospitais e 1500 pacientes por doença cardíaca. O desfecho primário inclui as taxas de adesão às medidas de cuidado recomendadas pelas diretrizes. Desfechos secundários incluem o efeito do programa sobre o tempo de internação, mortalidade global e específica, taxas de readmissão, qualidade de vida, percepção do paciente sobre saúde e adesão dos pacientes às intervenções prescritas. Resultados Espera-se, nos hospitais participantes, uma melhoria e a manutenção das taxas de adesão as recomendações baseadas em evidência e dos desfechos dos pacientes. Este é o primeiro programa em melhoria da qualidade a ser realizado na América do Sul, que fornecerá informações importantes de como programas de sucesso originados em países desenvolvidos como os Estados Unidos podem ser adaptados às necessidades de países com economias em desenvolvimento como o Brasil. Um programa bem sucedido dará informações valiosas para o desenvolvimento de programas de melhoria da qualidade em outros países em desenvolvimento. Conclusões Este estudo de mundo real proverá informações para a avaliação e aumento da adesão às diretrizes de cardiologia no Brasil, bem como a melhora dos processos assistenciais. (Arq Bras Cardiol. 2020; 115(1):92-99)

Abstract Background There are substantial opportunities to improve the quality of cardiovascular care in developing countries through the implementation of a quality program. Objective To evaluate the effect of a Best Practice in Cardiology (BPC) program on performance measures and patient outcomes related to heart failure, atrial fibrillation and acute coronary syndromes in a subset of Brazilian public hospitals. Methods The Boas Práticas em Cardiologia (BPC) program was adapted from the American Heart Association’s (AHA) Get With The Guidelines (GWTG) Program for use in Brazil. The program is being started simultaneously in three care domains (acute coronary syndrome, atrial fibrillation and heart failure), which is an approach that has never been tested within the GWTG. There are six axes of interventions borrowed from knowledge translation literature that will address local barriers identified through structured interviews and regular audit and feedback meetings. The intervention is planned to include at least 10 hospitals and 1,500 patients per heart condition. The primary endpoint includes the rates of overall adherence to care measures recommended by the guidelines. Secondary endpoints include the effect of the program on length of stay, overall and specific mortality, readmission rates, quality of life, patients’ health perception and patients’ adherence to prescribed interventions. Results It is expected that participating hospitals will improve and sustain their overall adherence rates to evidence-based recommendations and patient outcomes. This is the first such cardiovascular quality improvement (QI) program in South America and will provide important information on how successful programs from developed countries like the United States can be adapted to meet the needs of countries with developing economies like Brazil. Also, a successful program will give valuable information for the development of QI programs in other developing countries. Conclusions This real-world study provides information for assessing and increasing adherence to cardiology guidelines in Brazil, as well as improvements in care processes. (Arq Bras Cardiol. 2020; [online].ahead print, PP.0-0)

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20190393 735 downloads

14.

Notificações e internações por lesão autoprovocada em adolescentes no Brasil, 2007-2016
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Bahia, Camila Alves

; Avanci, Joviana Quintes

; Pinto, Liana Wernersbach

; Minayo, Maria Cecilia de Souza

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2020, Volume 29 N. 2 elocation e2019060

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo Objetivo: descrever o perfil das notificações e internações de lesões autoprovocadas envolvendo adolescentes no Brasil. Métodos: estudo descritivo, com dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan) (2011-2014) e do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde (SIH/SUS) (2007-2016) sobre lesões autoprovocadas. Resultados: houve 15.702 notificações, predominando o grupo etário de 15-19 anos (76,4%) do sexo feminino (71,6%), e raça/cor da pele branca (58,3%); a residência foi o local mais frequente dessas ocorrências (88,5% de 10-14 anos; 89,9% de 15-19 anos); o meio mais utilizado foi envenenamento/intoxicação (76,6% e 78,0%, respectivamente nas idades de 10-14 e 15-19); houve 12.060 internações, com predominância do sexo feminino (58,1%) e maior ocorrência na região Sudeste (2,7 e 7,0 notificações/100 mil habitantes, nos grupos de 10-14 e 15-19 anos, respectivamente). Conclusão: os resultados reforçam a necessidade de os serviços de saúde estarem sensíveis ao registro, atenção e cuidado desses adolescentes.

Abstract Objective: to describe the profile of case notifications and hospitalizations of intentional self-harm involving adolescents in Brazil. Methods: this was a descriptive study with data from the Notifiable Health Conditions Information System (SINAN) (2011-2014) and the Brazilian National Health System Hospital Information System (SIH/SUS) (2007-2016) about intentional self-harm. Results: there were 15,702 notifications, with predominance of the 15-19 years age group (76.4%), females (71.6%) and White race/skin color (58.3%); the home was the most frequent place of occurrence (88.5% among those 10-14 years old and 89.9% among those 15-19 years old); poisoning/intoxication was the most used method (76.6% and 78% in the 10-14 and 15-19 age groups, respectively); there were 12,060 hospitalizations, with a predominance of females (58.1%) and greater occurrence in Southeast Region (2.7 and 7.0 notifications/100,000 inhabitants in the 10-14 and 15-19 age groups, respectively). Conclusion: the results reinforce the need for health services to be sensitive to recording cases and providing care to these adolescents.

Resumen Objetivo: describir el perfil de las notificaciones y hospitalizaciones por lesiones autoprovocadas en adolescentes en Brasil. Métodos: estudio descriptivo con datos de los Sistemas de Información de Agravamiento de Notificación (2011 a 2014) y de Informaciones Hospitalarias del Sistema Único de Salud (SIH/SUS) (2007 a 2016) sobre lesiones autoprovocadas. Resultados: hubo 15.702 notificaciones, con predominio del grupo de 15-19 años (76,4%), mujeres (71,6%) y raza/color de piel blanca (58,3%); la residencia fue el lugar más frecuente (88,5% entre 10 y 14 años y 89,9% entre 15 y 19 años); envenenamiento/intoxicación fue el medio más utilizado (76,6% y 78,0% respectivamente en las edades de10-14 y 15-19 ); hubo 12,060 hospitalizaciones, con predominio de mujeres (58,1%) y mayor ocurrencia en la Región Sudeste (2,7 y 7,0 notificaciones/100 mil habitantes entre 10 y 14 y entre 15 y 19 años). Conclusión: los resultados refuerzan la necesidad de que los servicios de salud sean sensibles al registro y la atención y cuidado de estos adolescentes.

https://doi.org/10.5123/s1679-49742020000200006

15.

Notificações e internações por lesão autoprovocada em adolescentes no Brasil, 2007-2016
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Bahia, Camila Alves

; Avanci, Joviana Quintes

; Pinto, Liana Wernersbach

; Minayo, Maria Cecilia de Souza

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2020, Volume 29 N. 2 elocation e2019060

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.5123/s1679-49742020000200006 1535 downloads

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