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1.
Cluster analysis and hydrological regionalization for Brazilian states
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Charles, Thaís da S.
; Lopes, Tárcio R.
; Duarte, Sérgio N.
; Nascimento, Jéssica G.
; Ricardo, Hugo de C.
; Pacheco, Adriano B.
; Mendonça, Fernando C.
.
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
- Journal Metrics
RESUMO Para gerenciar os recursos hídricos de forma eficaz, os dados de vazão das estações hidrométricas são cruciais. No entanto, no Brasil, algumas regiões não dispõem dos dados necessários. A regionalização hidrológica é uma técnica alternativa para obter dados para essas regiões. Infelizmente, nem todas as regiões do Brasil têm modelos de regionalização hidrológica definidos, incluindo Goiás e o Distrito Federal. O objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver uma metodologia de regionalização hidrológica, baseada na separação de regiões hidrologicamente homogêneas e na regressão multivariada, utilizando o programa Sistema de Informações Geográficas (SIG). Com base na série histórica, foram calculadas as vazões de referência com 90 ou 95% de permanência ao longo do tempo no curso d’água (Q90 e Q95) e a vazão média (Ǭ). Com os dados das estações pluviométricas, foi calculada a precipitação média anual de cada uma das bacias hidrográficas fluviométricas, por meio de interpolação espacial por krigagem ordinária. Posteriormente, foram calculadas as características fisiográficas de cada bacia. Com esses dados, as regiões hidrologicamente homogêneas foram delimitadas por meio da análise de agrupamento. A análise de cluster identificou sete regiões hidrologicamente homogêneas em Goiás, sendo que duas delas pertencem ao Distrito Federal. A regressão multivariada levou ao desenvolvimento de sete modelos de regionalização. Os modelos para as regiões 1, 3, 4, 5 e 7 apresentaram melhor desempenho. eficaz cruciais entanto necessários Infelizmente definidos Federal SIG. SIG . (SIG) histórica 9 95 dágua d água Q90 Q (Q9 Q95 Ǭ. Ǭ (Ǭ) pluviométricas fluviométricas ordinária Posteriormente bacia agrupamento 1 3 4 desempenho (SIG Q9 (Q (Ǭ
ABSTRACT Streamflow data from gauging stations are essential for effective water resources management. However, some regions in Brazil lack the necessary data. Hydrological regionalization is an alternative technique for obtaining data such regions. However, not all regions in Brazil have defined hydrological regionalization models, including the state of Goiás and the Brazilian Federal District. The objective of this study was to develop a hydrological regionalization methodology based on the separation of hydrologically homogeneous regions and multiple linear regression, using a Geographic Information System (GIS) program. Historical series data were used to calculate reference flows with 90 or 95% duration over time in the watercourse (Q90 and Q95) and the mean flow (Ǭ). Rain gauge station data were used to calculate the mean annual rainfall in each watershed through spatial interpolation by ordinary kriging. Subsequently, the physiographic characteristics of each watershed were calculated. The hydrologically homogeneous regions were delimited based on these data using cluster analysis, which identified seven hydrologically homogeneous regions in Goiás, two of them belonging to the Federal District. Multiple regression allowed the development of seven regionalization models. Models for regions 1, 3, 4, 5, and 7 showed better performance. management However models District GIS (GIS program 9 95 Q90 Q (Q9 Q95 Ǭ. Ǭ . (Ǭ) kriging Subsequently calculated analysis 1 3 4 5 performance Q9 (Q (Ǭ
2.
Visual assessment of leaf area index in coffee (Coffea arabica L.) fields Coffea L. L
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Castro-Pacheco, Sergio A.
; González-Lutz, María I.
; Araya-Alfaro, José M.
; Vargas-Chinchilla, Mariano
; Gutiérrez-Soto, Marco V.
.
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
- Journal Metrics
RESUMO A aplicação do índice de área foliar (IAF) na gestão da cultura do cafeeiro depende da disponibilidade de metodologias para sua estimativa correta. É proposta aqui uma metodologia para a avaliação visual do IAF em plantas de café, por tanto se estabelece um protocolo para o treinamento dos avaliadores. Foram feitas quatro rodadas de medições do IAF utilizando estimativas visuais, dois instrumentos (LAI 2200-C e AccuPAR LP-80), e desfolhações de sebes de café na Costa Rica. A cada rodada, cinco trabalhadores estimaram visualmente os valores do IAF em duas ocasiões e separados por 15 dias. Ao final de cada rodada, foi dada uma retroalimentação a cada trabalhador. A avaliação visual mostrou alta repetibilidade e reprodutibilidade, e as estimativas foram ajustadas para o modelo de regressão linear na maioria dos casos. Os avaliadores melhoraram sua capacidade de avaliar visualmente o IAF ao longo das rodadas, e o valor de R2 aumentou consistentemente para a maioria dos trabalhadores, com valores tão altos quanto 0,87. A avaliação do IAF por instrumentos produziu valores de R2 de 0,5-0,6, com significativa tendência de subestimação, e não se ajustou ao modelo de regressão linear. O desempenho dos diferentes métodos é discutido no contexto de coberturas com amplo espaço. A metodologia visual proposta constitui uma determinação sólida, rápida, simples e confiável do IAF na lavoura do café e considera-se uma ajuda na tomada de decisões para a gestão da safra. (IAF correta visuais LAI 2200C C 2200 LP80, LP80 LP 80 , LP-80) Rica rodada 1 dias trabalhador reprodutibilidade casos R 087 0 87 0,87 0,50,6, 0506 0,5 0,6, 5 6 0,5-0,6 subestimação espaço sólida rápida considerase considera safra 220 LP8 8 LP-80 08 0,8 50 0,50,6 050 05 0, 06 0,6 0,5-0, 22 LP-8 0,50, 0,5-0 2 LP- 0,50 0,5-
ABSTRACT The application of leaf area index (LAI) in coffee crop management depends on the availability of methodologies for proper estimation. The objective of this study was to develop a methodology for the visual assessment of LAI in coffee fields and to establish a protocol for training, evaluation, and feedback for evaluators. Four rounds of LAI measurements were conducted using visual estimates, two instruments (LAI 2200-C and AccuPAR LP-80), and defoliation of coffee hedgerows in Poás, Costa Rica. In each round, five workers visually estimated the LAI values on two occasions separated by 15 days, and feedback reinforcement was provided to each worker at the end of each round. Visual assessments showed high repeatability and reproducibility and the estimates were adjusted to the linear regression model in most cases. Evaluators improved their capacity to visually assess the LAI throughout the rounds, as the value of R2increased consistently for most workers, with values as high as 0.87. Instrumentation evaluation of LAI produced R2values of 0.5-0.6, with significant underestimation bias. The performance of the different methods is discussed in the context of widely spaced hedgerows. The proposed visual methodology constitutes a statistically sound, rapid, simple, and reliable method for determining the LAI of coffee fields to aid in decision-making for crop management. estimation training evaluators 2200C C 2200 LP80, LP80 LP 80 , LP-80) Poás Rica round 1 days cases Rincreased R increased 087 0 87 0.87 Rvalues 0.50.6, 0506 0.5 0.6, 5 6 0.5-0.6 bias sound rapid simple decisionmaking decision making 220 LP8 8 LP-80 08 0.8 50 0.50.6 050 05 0. 06 0.6 0.5-0. 22 LP-8 0.50. 0.5-0 2 LP- 0.50 0.5-
3.
Coleoptera of Brazil: what we knew then and what we know now. Insights from the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil Brazil now
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Caron, Edilson
; Monné, Marcela L.
; Ferreira, Vinicius S.
; Costa, Cleide
; Cupello, Mario
; Aloquio, Sergio
; Linzmeier, Adelita M.
; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
; Leivas, Fernando W.T.
; Souza-Gonçalves, Igor
; Mermudes, José R.M.
; Almeida, Lúcia M.
; Moura, Luciano de A.
; Ferreira Júnior, Nelson
; Grossi, Paschoal C.
; Vanin, Sergio A.
; Ślipiński, Adam
; Anichtchenko, Alexander
; Newton, Alfred F.
; Sampaio, Aline
; Carelli, Allan
; Puker, Anderson
; Ferreira, André da S.
; Fernandes, André S.
; Roza, André S.
; Cline, Andrew
; Sampaio, Brunno H.L.
; Clarkson, Bruno
; Castro, Camila F. de
; Bicho, Carla de L.
; Benetti, César J.
; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.
; Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano
; Manfio, Daiara
; Colpani, Daniara
; Basílio, Daniel S.
; Bená, Daniela de C.
; Pollock, Darren A.
; Souza, Diego de S.
; Rodrigues, Diego F.
; Chandler, Donald S.
; Nascimento, Elynton A. do
; Spiessberger, Erich L.
; Agrain, Federico A.
; Barbosa, Felipe F.
; Shockley, Floyd
; Nascimento, Francisco E. de L.
; Biffi, Gabriel
; Powell, Gareth S.
; Morse, Geoffrey E.
; Flores, Gustavo E.
; Escalona, Hermes
; Quintino, Hingrid Y.S.
; Rainho, Hugo L.
; Maddalena, Italo S.C.P.
; Hájek, Jiří
; McHugh, Joseph V.
; Botero, Juan P.
; Fuhrmann, Juares
; Churata-Salcedo, Julissa M.
; Vieira, Letícia M.
; Silveira, Luiz F.L. da
; Cruz, Luiza S. da
; Sekerka, Lukás
; Bologna, Marco A.
; Bevilaqua, Marcus V.O.
; Passos, Maria I.
; Chamorro, Maria L.
; Cherman, Mariana A.
; Bento, Matheus
; Gimmel, Matthew
; Segura, Melissa O.
; Ivie, Michael A.
; Thomas, Michael C.
; Monné, Miguel A.
; Lord, Nathan
; Hamada, Neusa
; Degallier, Nicolas
; Santos, Paula B. dos
; Duarte, Paulo R.M.
; Gnaspini, Pedro
; Bulirsch, Petr
; Regalin, Renato
; Leschen, Richard A.B.
; Constantin, Robert
; Corrêa, Rodrigo C.
; Gerstmeier, Roland
; Rosa, Simone P.
; Campos, Stéphanie V.N.
; Peck, Stewart B.
; Pacheco, Thaynara L.
; Polizei, Thiago T.S.
; McElrath, Thomas C.
; Grzymala, Traci L.
; Smith, Trevor R.
; Costa-Silva, Vinicius da
; Sandoval-Gómez, Vivian E.
; Sousa, Wesley O. de
; Tomaszewska, Wioletta
.
ABSTRACT In 2000, Cleide Costa published a paper presenting the state of knowledge of the Neotropical Coleopte ra, with a focus on the Brazilian fauna. Twenty-four years later, thanks to the development of the Coleoptera section of the Taxonomic Catalog of the Brazilian Fauna (CTFB - Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil) through the collaboration of 100 coleopterists from all over the globe, we can build on Costa’s work and present an updated overview of the state of knowledge of the beetles from Brazil. There are currently 35,699 species in 4,958 genera and 116 families known to occur in the country, including representatives of all extant suborders and superfamilies. Our data show that the Brazilian beetle fauna is the richest on the planet, concentrating 9% of the world species diversity, with some estimates accounting to up to 15% of the global total. The most diverse family in numbers of genera is Cerambycidae (1,056 genera), while in number of species it is Chrysomelidae (6,079 species). Conotrachelus Dejean, 1835 (Curculionidae) is the most species-rich genus, with 570 species. The French entomologist Maurice Pic is the author who has contributed the most to the naming of species recorded from Brazil, with 1,794 valid names in 36 families, whereas the Brazilians Ubirajara R. Martins and Maria Helena M. Galileo are the only ones among the top-ten authors to have named species in the 21st century. Currently, approximately 144 new species of Brazilian beetles are described each year, and this average is projected to increase in the next decade to 180 species per year, or about one new Brazilian beetle every two days. 2000 ra Twentyfour Twenty four later CTFB Brasil 10 globe Costas s Brazil 35699 35 699 35,69 4958 4 958 4,95 11 country superfamilies planet 9 diversity 15 total 1,056 1056 1 056 (1,05 genera, , genera) 6,079 6079 6 079 (6,07 . species) Dejean 183 Curculionidae (Curculionidae speciesrich rich genus 57 1794 794 1,79 3 R M topten top ten st century Currently 14 year 18 days 200 3569 69 35,6 495 95 4,9 1,05 105 05 (1,0 6,07 607 07 (6,0 5 179 79 1,7 20 356 35, 49 4, 1,0 0 (1, 6,0 60 (6, 17 7 1, 2 (1 6, (6 (
4.
Streamflow regionalization in Brazil: Traditional methods and state of the art Brazil
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Duarte, Sérgio N.
; Wolff, Wagner
; Nascimento, Jéssica G.
; Lopes, Tárcio R.
; Charles, Thaís da S.
; Marques, Patrícia A. A.
; Pacheco, Adriano B.
; Ricardo, Hugo C.
.
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
- Journal Metrics
RESUMO A gestão dos recursos hídricos visa resolver problemas decorrentes do uso intensivo da água. A gestão adequada deste recurso baseia-se no conhecimento sobre a disponibilidade hídrica dos cursos de água, e para isso utiliza-se informação de estações hidrométricas. Dentre essas informações, a vazão é a mais importante. A disponibilidade de informações sobre as vazões dos rios muitas vezes não é suficiente para todas as regiões de interesse. Para solucionar esse problema, existe uma técnica chamada regionalização hidrológica, que é uma alternativa para obtenção de informações sobre as vazões. Este estudo busca revisar as principais técnicas de regionalização utilizadas, suas vantagens e limitações, bem como perspectivas para o futuro. Abordam-se métodos tradicionais como o da proximidade espacial e o da regressão linear múltipla que são métodos mais antigos e amplamente utilizados, e novas tecnologias como abordagem geoestatística, técnicas que utilizam balanço de volume em bacias hidrográficas baseadas em produtos de sensoriamento remoto e técnicas de aprendizado de máquina. Estas técnicas permitem que se trabalhe com um maior número de características físicas das bacias, geralmente garantindo melhores performances que a regressão linear multivariada. Novos desenvolvimentos nesta última área do conhecimento são esperados em um futuro próximo, uma vez que o grande potencial do aprendizado de máquina foi explorado apenas em pequeno grau para propósitos de regionalização hidrológica. água baseiase baseia utilizase utiliza hidrométricas importante interesse problema hidrológica utilizadas limitações Abordamse Abordam utilizados geoestatística multivariada próximo
ABSTRACT Water resources management aims to solve problems arising from intensive use of water. The proper management of this resource is based on understanding water availability, often using information from hydrometric stations; flow data is the most important information. The availability of information on river flows is often insufficient for all regions of interest. A technique called hydrological regionalization can be an alternative for obtaining information on streamflow. The objective of this study was to review the main regionalization techniques used, their advantages and limitations, as well as perspectives for the future. Traditional and widely used methods for forecasting hydrological variable, such as spatial proximity and multiple linear regression, were addressed, as well as new technologies, such as the geostatistical approach, techniques using volume balance in watersheds based on remote sensing products, and machine learning techniques. These techniques allow working with several physical characteristics of basins, generally ensuring better performances than the multiple linear regression. Further advancements in this area of knowledge are expected shortly, as the great potential of machine learning has been explored only to a small extent for hydrological regionalization purposes. stations interest streamflow limitations future variable regression addressed technologies approach products basins shortly purposes
5.
2,4-D and saflufenacil application time on the quality of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) seeds 2,4D 24D D 2,4 2 4 Lolium multiflorum 4D 24 2,
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Mario, Rafaella Boemo
; Leães, Glauco Pacheco
; Backes, Rogério Luiz
; Leichtweis, Eduard Mroginski
; Bortolin, Eduardo Streck
; Tronquini, Sérgio Mateus
; Puntel, Simone
; Ulguim, André da Rosa
.
RESUMO: O azevém (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) é considerado uma das principais plantas de cobertura hibernais do sul do Brasil, porém é uma espécie daninha com registro de resistência a diversos herbicidas. O estabelecimento dessa espécie nas áreas agrícolas ocorre através do banco de sementes no solo, sendo que medidas que interfiram na produção de sementes podem auxiliar no seu manejo. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar a fitotoxicidade, produção e qualidade de sementes de azevém mediante aplicação dos herbicidas 2,4-D e saflufenacil em diferentes estádios de desenvolvimento. Foram realizados três estudos, em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado para os dois primeiros, e blocos casualizados para o terceiro, todos com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram arranjados em esquema fatorial 3x3, em que o fator A foi composto pelos herbicidas saflufenacil (35 g i.a. ha-1), 2,4-D (1005 g e.a. ha-1), mais testemunha sem aplicação; e o fator B constituiu-se dos estádios de desenvolvimento do azevém emborrachamento, antese e maturação. A fitotoxicidade dos herbicidas ao azevém não superou 30%, sendo que o saflufenacil promoveu maior injúria e no estádio de antese. Ocorreu redução na produtividade de sementes de azevém quando recebeu aplicação dos herbicidas 2,4-D e saflufenacil, sendo que a aplicação em antese de 2,4-D e de saflufenacil reduz o percentual de sementes cheias. O número de sementes vazias de azevém foi maior quando foi aplicado saflufenacil no estádio de antese. A aplicação de 2,4-D em maturação reduziu a germinação e comprimento da radícula de azevém. Nessa perspectiva, estes herbicidas podem auxiliar na redução da produção e qualidade de sementes de azevém. RESUMO Lolium Lam. Lam Brasil solo manejo 2,4D 24D D 2,4 2 4 estudos primeiros terceiro repetições 3x3 x 35 (3 ia i i.a ha1, ha1 ha 1 , ha-1) 1005 (100 ea e.a constituiuse constituiu se emborrachamento 30 30% cheias perspectiva 4D 24 2, 3x 3 ( ha-1 100 (10 ha- 10 (1
ABSTRACT: Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) is considered one of the main winter cover crops in southern Brazil; however, it is a weed species with a record of being resistant to several herbicides. The settlement of this species in agricultural areas occurs through the seed bank in the soil, and measures that interfere with seed production can assist in its management. The present study evaluated the phytotoxicity, production, and quality of Italian ryegrass seeds through the application of herbicides 2,4-D and saflufenacil at different stages of development. Three trials were conducted, a completely randomized experimental design for the first two and randomized blocks for the third, all with four replications. The treatments were arranged in a 3x3 factorial scheme, in which factor A was composed of the herbicides saflufenacil (35 g a.i. ha-1), 2,4-D (1005 g a.e. ha-1), plus control without application; and factor B consisted of the booting, anthesis, and maturation Italian ryegrass development stages. The phytotoxicity of the herbicides to Italian ryegrass did not exceed 30%, with saflufenacil causing the greatest injury at anthesis. There was a reduction in Italian ryegrass seed yield when herbicides 2,4-D and saflufenacil were applied, and the application of 2,4-D and saflufenacil at anthesis reduced the percentage of full seeds. The number of empty Italian ryegrass seeds was higher when saflufenacil was applied at anthesis. The application of 2,4-D at maturity reduced Italian ryegrass germination and radicle length. From this perspective, these herbicides can help reduce the production and quality of Italian ryegrass seeds. ABSTRACT Lolium Lam. Lam Brazil however soil management 2,4D 24D D 2,4 2 4 conducted third replications x 3x scheme 35 (3 ai i a.i ha1, ha1 ha 1 , ha-1) 1005 (100 ae e a.e booting 30 30% length perspective 4D 24 2, 3 ( ha-1 100 (10 ha- 10 (1
6.
Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: Setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil Brasil
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Boeger, Walter A.
; Valim, Michel P.
; Zaher, Hussam
; Rafael, José A.
; Forzza, Rafaela C.
; Percequillo, Alexandre R.
; Serejo, Cristiana S.
; Garraffoni, André R.S.
; Santos, Adalberto J.
; Slipinski, Adam
; Linzmeier, Adelita M.
; Calor, Adolfo R.
; Garda, Adrian A.
; Kury, Adriano B.
; Fernandes, Agatha C.S.
; Agudo-Padrón, Aisur I.
; Akama, Alberto
; Silva Neto, Alberto M. da
; Burbano, Alejandro L.
; Menezes, Aleksandra
; Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre
; Anichtchenko, Alexander
; Lees, Alexander C.
; Bezerra, Alexandra M.R.
; Domahovski, Alexandre C.
; Pimenta, Alexandre D.
; Aleixo, Alexandre L.P.
; Marceniuk, Alexandre P.
; Paula, Alexandre S. de
; Somavilla, Alexandre
; Specht, Alexandre
; Camargo, Alexssandro
; Newton, Alfred F.
; Silva, Aline A.S. da
; Santos, Aline B. dos
; Tassi, Aline D.
; Aragão, Allan C.
; Santos, Allan P.M.
; Migotto, Alvaro E.
; Mendes, Amanda C.
; Cunha, Amanda
; Chagas Júnior, Amazonas
; Sousa, Ana A.T. de
; Pavan, Ana C.
; Almeida, Ana C.S.
; Peronti, Ana L.B.G.
; Henriques-Oliveira, Ana L.
; Prudente, Ana L.
; Tourinho, Ana L.
; Pes, Ana M.O.
; Carmignotto, Ana P.
; Wengrat, Ana P.G. da Silva
; Dornellas, Ana P.S.
; Molin, Anamaria Dal
; Puker, Anderson
; Morandini, André C.
; Ferreira, André da S.
; Martins, André L.
; Esteves, André M.
; Fernandes, André S.
; Roza, André S.
; Köhler, Andreas
; Paladini, Andressa
; Andrade, Andrey J. de
; Pinto, Ângelo P.
; Salles, Anna C. de A.
; Gondim, Anne I.
; Amaral, Antonia C.Z.
; Rondón, Antonio A.A.
; Brescovit, Antonio
; Lofego, Antônio C.
; Marques, Antonio C.
; Macedo, Antonio
; Andriolo, Artur
; Henriques, Augusto L.
; Ferreira Júnior, Augusto L.
; Lima, Aurino F. de
; Barros, Ávyla R. de A.
; Brito, Ayrton do R.
; Romera, Bárbara L.V.
; Vasconcelos, Beatriz M.C. de
; Frable, Benjamin W.
; Santos, Bernardo F.
; Ferraz, Bernardo R.
; Rosa, Brunno B.
; Sampaio, Brunno H.L.
; Bellini, Bruno C.
; Clarkson, Bruno
; Oliveira, Bruno G. de
; Corrêa, Caio C.D.
; Martins, Caleb C.
; Castro-Guedes, Camila F. de
; Souto, Camilla
; Bicho, Carla de L.
; Cunha, Carlo M.
; Barboza, Carlos A. de M.
; Lucena, Carlos A.S. de
; Barreto, Carlos
; Santana, Carlos D.C.M. de
; Agne, Carlos E.Q.
; Mielke, Carlos G.C.
; Caetano, Carlos H.S.
; Flechtmann, Carlos H.W.
; Lamas, Carlos J.E.
; Rocha, Carlos
; Mascarenhas, Carolina S.
; Margaría, Cecilia B.
; Waichert, Cecilia
; Digiani, Celina
; Haddad, Célio F.B.
; Azevedo, Celso O.
; Benetti, Cesar J.
; Santos, Charles M.D. dos
; Bartlett, Charles R.
; Bonvicino, Cibele
; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.
; Santos, Cinthya S.G.
; Justino, Cíntia E.L.
; Canedo, Clarissa
; Bonecker, Claudia C.
; Santos, Cláudia P.
; Carvalho, Claudio J.B. de
; Gonçalves, Clayton C.
; Galvão, Cleber
; Costa, Cleide
; Oliveira, Cléo D.C. de
; Schwertner, Cristiano F.
; Andrade, Cristiano L.
; Pereira, Cristiano M.
; Sampaio, Cristiano
; Dias, Cristina de O.
; Lucena, Daercio A. de A.
; Manfio, Daiara
; Amorim, Dalton de S.
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Colpani, Daniara
; Abbate, Daniel
; Aquino, Daniel A.
; Burckhardt, Daniel
; Cavallari, Daniel C.
; Prado, Daniel de C. Schelesky
; Praciano, Daniel L.
; Basílio, Daniel S.
; Bená, Daniela de C.
; Toledo, Daniela G.P. de
; Takiya, Daniela M.
; Fernandes, Daniell R.R.
; Ament, Danilo C.
; Cordeiro, Danilo P.
; Silva, Darliane E.
; Pollock, Darren A.
; Muniz, David B.
; Gibson, David I.
; Nogueira, David S.
; Marques, Dayse W.A.
; Lucatelli, Débora
; Garcia, Deivys M.A.
; Baêta, Délio
; Ferreira, Denise N.M.
; Rueda-Ramírez, Diana
; Fachin, Diego A.
; Souza, Diego de S.
; Rodrigues, Diego F.
; Pádua, Diego G. de
; Barbosa, Diego N.
; Dolibaina, Diego R.
; Amaral, Diogo C.
; Chandler, Donald S.
; Maccagnan, Douglas H.B.
; Caron, Edilson
; Carvalho, Edrielly
; Adriano, Edson A.
; Abreu Júnior, Edson F. de
; Pereira, Edson H.L.
; Viegas, Eduarda F.G.
; Carneiro, Eduardo
; Colley, Eduardo
; Eizirik, Eduardo
; Santos, Eduardo F. dos
; Shimbori, Eduardo M.
; Suárez-Morales, Eduardo
; Arruda, Eliane P. de
; Chiquito, Elisandra A.
; Lima, Élison F.B.
; Castro, Elizeu B. de
; Orlandin, Elton
; Nascimento, Elynton A. do
; Razzolini, Emanuel
; Gama, Emanuel R.R.
; Araujo, Enilma M. de
; Nishiyama, Eric Y.
; Spiessberger, Erich L.
; Santos, Érika C.L. dos
; Contreras, Eugenia F.
; Galati, Eunice A.B.
; Oliveira Junior, Evaldo C. de
; Gallardo, Fabiana
; Hernandes, Fabio A.
; Lansac-Tôha, Fábio A.
; Pitombo, Fabio B.
; Dario, Fabio Di
; Santos, Fábio L. dos
; Mauro, Fabio
; Nascimento, Fabio O. do
; Olmos, Fabio
; Amaral, Fabio R.
; Schunck, Fabio
; Godoi, Fábio S. P. de
; Machado, Fabrizio M.
; Barbo, Fausto E.
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; Moreira, Felipe F.F.
; Barbosa, Felipe F.
; Silva, Fenanda S.
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; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
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; Grazia, Jocélia
; McHugh, Joe
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; Farias Júnior, José A.S.
; Fernandes, Jose A.M.
; Pacheco, José F.
; Birindelli, José L.O.
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; Avendaño, Jose M.
; Duarte, José M. Barbanti
; Ribeiro, José R. Inácio
; Mermudes, José R.M.
; Pujol-Luz, José R.
; Santos, Josenilson R. dos
; Câmara, Josenir T.
; Teixeira, Joyce A.
; Prado, Joyce R. do
; Botero, Juan P.
; Almeida, Julia C.
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; Segadilha, Juliana L.
; Wingert, Juliana M.
; Barbosa, Julianna F.
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; Kuabara, Kamila M.D.
; Nascimento, Karine B.
; Schoeninger, Karine
; Campião, Karla M.
; Soares, Karla
; Zilch, Kássia
; Barão, Kim R.
; Teixeira, Larissa
; Sousa, Laura D. do N.M. de
; Dumas, Leandro L.
; Vieira, Leandro M.
; Azevedo, Leonardo H.G.
; Carvalho, Leonardo S.
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; Rocha, Leonardo S.G.
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; Johann, Liana
; Salvatierra, Lidianne
; Oliveira, Livia de M.
; Loureiro, Lourdes M.A. El-moor
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; Barros, Luana M.
; Lecci, Lucas
; Camargos, Lucas M. de
; Lima, Lucas R.C.
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; Martins, Luciana R.
; Marinoni, Luciane
; Moura, Luciano de A.
; Lima, Luciano
; Naka, Luciano N.
; Miranda, Lucília S.
; Salik, Lucy M.
; Bezerra, Luis E.A.
; Silveira, Luis F.
; Campos, Luiz A.
; Castro, Luiz A.S. de
; Pinho, Luiz C.
; Silveira, Luiz F.L.
; Iniesta, Luiz F.M.
; Tencatt, Luiz F.C.
; Simone, Luiz R.L.
; Malabarba, Luiz R.
; Cruz, Luiza S. da
; Sekerka, Lukas
; Barros, Lurdiana D.
; Santos, Luziany Q.
; Skoracki, Maciej
; Correia, Maira A.
; Uchoa, Manoel A.
; Andrade, Manuella F.G.
; Hermes, Marcel G.
; Miranda, Marcel S.
; Araújo, Marcel S. de
; Monné, Marcela L.
; Labruna, Marcelo B.
; Santis, Marcelo D. de
; Duarte, Marcelo
; Knoff, Marcelo
; Nogueira, Marcelo
; Britto, Marcelo R. de
; Melo, Marcelo R.S. de
; Carvalho, Marcelo R. de
; Tavares, Marcelo T.
; Kitahara, Marcelo V.
; Justo, Marcia C.N.
; Botelho, Marcia J.C.
; Couri, Márcia S.
; Borges-Martins, Márcio
; Felix, Márcio
; Oliveira, Marcio L. de
; Bologna, Marco A.
; Gottschalk, Marco S.
; Tavares, Marcos D.S.
; Lhano, Marcos G.
; Bevilaqua, Marcus
; Santos, Marcus T.T.
; Domingues, Marcus V.
; Sallum, Maria A.M.
; Digiani, María C.
; Santarém, Maria C.A.
; Nascimento, Maria C. do
; Becerril, María de los A.M.
; Santos, Maria E.A. dos
; Passos, Maria I. da S. dos
; Felippe-Bauer, Maria L.
; Cherman, Mariana A.
; Terossi, Mariana
; Bartz, Marie L.C.
; Barbosa, Marina F. de C.
; Loeb, Marina V.
; Cohn-Haft, Mario
; Cupello, Mario
; Martins, Marlúcia B.
; Christofersen, Martin L.
; Bento, Matheus
; Rocha, Matheus dos S.
; Martins, Maurício L.
; Segura, Melissa O.
; Cardenas, Melissa Q.
; Duarte, Mércia E.
; Ivie, Michael A.
; Mincarone, Michael M.
; Borges, Michela
; Monné, Miguel A.
; Casagrande, Mirna M.
; Fernandez, Monica A.
; Piovesan, Mônica
; Menezes, Naércio A.
; Benaim, Natalia P.
; Reategui, Natália S.
; Pedro, Natan C.
; Pecly, Nathalia H.
; Ferreira Júnior, Nelson
; Silva Júnior, Nelson J. da
; Perioto, Nelson W.
; Hamada, Neusa
; Degallier, Nicolas
; Chao, Ning L.
; Ferla, Noeli J.
; Mielke, Olaf H.H.
; Evangelista, Olivia
; Shibatta, Oscar A.
; Oliveira, Otto M.P.
; Albornoz, Pablo C.L.
; Dellapé, Pablo M.
; Gonçalves, Pablo R.
; Shimabukuro, Paloma H.F.
; Grossi, Paschoal
; Rodrigues, Patrícia E. da S.
; Lima, Patricia O.V.
; Velazco, Paul
; Santos, Paula B. dos
; Araújo, Paula B.
; Silva, Paula K.R.
; Riccardi, Paula R.
; Garcia, Paulo C. de A.
; Passos, Paulo G.H.
; Corgosinho, Paulo H.C.
; Lucinda, Paulo
; Costa, Paulo M.S.
; Alves, Paulo P.
; Roth, Paulo R. de O.
; Coelho, Paulo R.S.
; Duarte, Paulo R.M.
; Carvalho, Pedro F. de
; Gnaspini, Pedro
; Souza-Dias, Pedro G.B.
; Linardi, Pedro M.
; Bartholomay, Pedro R.
; Demite, Peterson R.
; Bulirsch, Petr
; Boll, Piter K.
; Pereira, Rachel M.M.
; Silva, Rafael A.P.F.
; Moura, Rafael B. de
; Boldrini, Rafael
; Silva, Rafaela A. da
; Falaschi, Rafaela L.
; Cordeiro, Ralf T.S.
; Mello, Ramon J.C.L.
; Singer, Randal A.
; Querino, Ranyse B.
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; Castilho, Raphael de C.
; Constantino, Reginaldo
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; Gomes, Renata S.
; Gregorin, Renato
; Machado, Renato J.P.
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; Capellari, Renato S.
; Silva, Ricardo B.
; Kawada, Ricardo
; Dias, Ricardo M.
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; Caramaschi, Ulisses
; Pinheiro, Ulisses dos S.
; Pardiñas, Ulyses F.J.
; Maia, Valéria C.
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; Costa, Valmir A.
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; Espíndola, Vinicius C.
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; Bertaco, Vinicius de A.
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; Ferreira, Vinicius S.
; Silva, Vitor C.P. da
; Piacentini, Vítor de Q.
; Sandoval-Gómez, Vivian E.
; Trevine, Vivian
; Sousa, Viviane R.
; Sant’Anna, Vivianne B. de
; Mathis, Wayne N.
; Souza, Wesley de O.
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.
ABSTRACT The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others. publications problem uptodate up date classifications context exception (CTFB http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/, httpfaunajbrjgovbr http //fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ , jbrj gov br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/) 2015 Brazil 80 specialists 1 2024 133691 133 691 133,69 125138 125 138 125,13 82.3%, 823 82 3 (82.3% 102000 102 000 102,00 7.69%, 769 7 69 (7.69% 11000 11 11,00 . 3,567 3567 567 (3,56 2,292 2292 2 292 (2,29 1,833 1833 833 (1,83 1,447 1447 447 (1,44 1000 1,00 831 (83 628 (62 606 (60 520 (52 50 users science health biology law anthropology education others http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ faunajbrjgovbr //fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ 201 8 202 13369 13 133,6 12513 12 125,1 82.3% (82.3 10200 10 00 102,0 7.69% 76 6 (7.69 1100 11,0 3,56 356 56 (3,5 2,29 229 29 (2,2 1,83 183 83 (1,8 1,44 144 44 (1,4 100 1,0 (8 62 (6 60 52 (5 5 http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br 20 1336 133, 1251 125, 82.3 (82. 1020 0 102, 7.69 (7.6 110 11, 3,5 35 (3, 2,2 22 (2, 1,8 18 (1, 1,4 14 4 ( 82. (82 7.6 (7. 3, (3 2, (2 (1 7. (7
7.
Análisis de correlaciones para propiedades termodinámicas del agua saturada y vapor sobrecalentado aplicado a ciclos de refrigeración por absorción
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Rodríguez Muñoz, José Luis
; Valencia Castillo, César Manuel
; Pacheco Cedeño, José Sergio
; Noh Pat, Felipe
; Borja Soto, Carlos Ernesto
.
Abstract. This paper compares the thermodynamic properties, of saturated and superheated water, computed with proposed correlations of two groups of authors versus those obtained by the IAPWS. Besides, the COP of an absorption refrigeration cycle using LiBr-H 2 O as working pair, is estimated, for different effectiveness of the solution heat exchanger, using such correlations. The results show that there is a good agreement between both correlations proposed in comparison with the IAPWS formulations. When the correlations are used to compute the COP of the cycle, those correlations proposed by one of the two groups of authors estimate it very well, being 2.6% the maximum deviation when the cycle operates at 60% of solution heat exchanger effectiveness; while if the proposed correlations by the other group of authors are used, the deviation is almost constant averaging 6.5%. Finally, the advantage of using the correlations proposed by both authors, in comparison with those obtained by the IAPWS formulations, is that these result from simple polynomials correlations (n≤6), which makes them easier to program, as well as their possible implementation as a computational tool for the calculation of water properties in the analysis and simulation of absorption refrigeration systems.
Resumen. El presente trabajo compara las propiedades termodinámicas, del agua saturada y sobrecalentada, obtenidas mediante correlaciones propuestas por dos grupos de autores contra aquellas correlaciones obtenidas por la IAPWS. Además, el COP de un ciclo de refrigeración por absorción es estimado, en el que LiBr-H 2 O es empleado como mezcla de trabajo, para distintas efectividades del intercambiador de calor de solución, mediante el uso de dichas correlaciones. Los resultados muestran que, al comparar las propiedades, estimadas por medio de las correlaciones propuestas, contra las obtenidas por la IAPWS, se concluye que hay una buena concordancia entre la mayoría de propiedades bajo estudio. Cuando se utilizan las correlaciones para estimar el COP del ciclo, las correlaciones propuestas por uno de los dos grupos de autores lo estiman muy bien, siendo la máxima desviación de 2.6% cuando la efectividad del intercambiador de calor de solución es de 60%; mientras que, si se utilizan las correlaciones propuestas por el otro grupo de autores, la desviación es casi constante, promediando 6.5%. Finalmente, una ventaja del uso de las correlaciones propuestas por ambos autores, en comparación con las obtenidas por la IAPWS, es que estas resultan de formulaciones de simples polinomios (n≤6), lo que las hace más sencillas de programar, así como su posible implementación como herramienta computacional para el cálculo de las propiedades del agua durante el análisis y simulación de sistemas de refrigeración por absorción.
8.
Phenotype differentiation of Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum of three regions in Mexico and its relation to climate
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Romero-Higareda, César Enrique
; Hernández-Verdugo, Sergio
; Pacheco-Olvera, Antonio
; Retes-Manjarrez, Jesús Enrique
; Osuna-Enciso, Tomás
; Valdéz-Ortiz, Ángel
.
Resumen Antecedentes: Poblaciones de Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum se encuentran en una amplia porción del territorio mexicano y son el ancestro de muchas formas cultivadas relevantes en la dieta del pueblo mexicano. Preguntas: ¿Cuales son las proporciones de la variación fenotípica y genética distribuida entre las regiones muestreadas, entre poblaciones y dentro de poblaciones? ¿Como se correlaciona el clima a la variación fenotípica de las poblaciones? Especie: Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum. Sitios y Años de Estudio: 24 poblaciones de tres regiones fueron muestreadas: Noroeste, estados de Sonora y Sinaloa; Sur: estado de Oaxaca y Sureste: estados de Tabasco y Yucatán en México. El experimento se llevó a cabo entre 2016-2018. Resultados: 49.8 % de la variación fenotípica fue detectada dentro de familias, 11.1 % entre familias (dentro de poblaciones), 21.3 % entre poblaciones y 17.6 % entre regiones. La base genética de tal variación fenotípica fue del 50.1 % en promedio. Para esta variación genética, 34.2 % fue hallada entre regiones, 39.4 % entre poblaciones y 26.3 % dentro de poblaciones. Los factores climáticos generaron diferentes patrones de correlaciones para rasgos vegetativos, foliares y reproductivos.
Abstract: Background: Populations of Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum are found in a wide portion of the Mexican territory, and it is ancestor of many cultivated forms relevant for the Mexican diet. Questions: What are the proportions of phenotypic and genetic variation distributed among its sampled regions, populations and within populations. How does the climate correlates to the population’s phenotypic variation. Species: Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum. Study sites and years: 24 populations form three regions were sampled: Northwest, states of Sonora and Sinaloa; South: Oaxaca and Southeast Tabasco and Yucatán, in Mexico. The experiment was performed between years 2016 to 2018. Methods: Fruits from single plants were collected in wild populations. Plants were grown in a greenhouse. Nested ANOVAS were performed to estimate phenotypic and genetic variance components for different spatial scales. Climate correlation was estimated through univariate and multivariate methods. Results: 49.8 % of phenotypic variation was detected within families, 11.1 % among families (within populations), 21.3 % among populations and 17.6 % among regions. The genetic basis of phenotypic variation was 50.1% on average, for this genetic variation 34.2 % was found among regions, 39.4% among populations and 26.3 % within populations. Climate factors generated different patterns of correlations for vegetative, foliar and reproductive traits. Conclusions: Northwest plants were shorth, with small leaves and large fruits, Southeast plants were tall, with large leaves and small fruits, South plants developed intermediate phenotypic traits. Climate explained a large proportion of phenotypic differentiation.
9.
Estudio energético y exergético de un sistema de refrigeración por eyecto-compresión con doble IHX
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Rodríguez Muñoz, José Luis
; Pacheco Cedeño, José Sergio
; Valencia Castillo, César Manuel
; Ramírez Minguela, José de Jesús
.
Abstract. - This paper shows an energy and exergy analysis of an ejector-compression refrigeration cycle, in which two heat exchangers are included to the system: 1) between the condenser and liquid separator (IHX-1) and 2) between the condenser and the evaporator (IHX-2), which is an alternative configuration proposed and this configuration is defined as ERC+IHX-1+IHX-2. The effect of evaporation temperature and the heat exchanger effectiveness on the energy and exergy efficiencies and the irreversibilities of each component of the cycle have been analyzed for refrigeration and air conditioning applications. The results show that for the alternative configuration and an effectiveness of IHX-1=80%, it results slightly with a higher COP than when the configurations work with an effectiveness of IHX-2=80%. However, the exergy efficiency increases when the evaporation temperature decreases. The components that show the highest contribution to the irreversibilities in the ERC+IHX-1+IHX-2 configuration are: the condenser, the compressor and the evaporator; whereas that the lowest contribution is due to the expansion valve and IHX-1. In addition, the alternative configuration proposed presents a higher exergetic efficiency and lower irreversibilities than the configurations ERC+IHX-1 y ERC+IHX-2 reported in the literature.
Resumen. - El presente trabajo analiza energética y exegéticamente, un ciclo de refrigeración por eyecto-compresión, en el que dos equipos de intercambio de calor son incluidos al sistema: 1) entre el condensador y el separador de líquido (IHX-1) y 2) entre el condensador y el evaporador (IHX-2), la cual es una configuración alternativa, y es definida como ERC+IHX-1+IHX-2. El efecto de la temperatura de evaporación y la efectividad de los intercambiadores de calor sobre el rendimiento energético, eficiencia exergética y las irreversibilidades en cada uno de los componentes del sistema son analizados para aplicaciones de refrigeración y acondicionamiento de aire. Para este estudio R134a es usado como fluido refrigerante. Los resultados muestran que al emplear la configuración propuesta y una efectividad en el IHX-1=80%, esta resulta ligeramente con mayor COP y mayor rendimiento exergético que la configuración operando a una efectividad en el IHX-2=80%. Sin embargo, la eficiencia exergética aumenta al disminuir la temperatura de evaporación. Los componentes que presentan las mayores contribuciones a la irreversibilidad en ambas configuraciones, son el condensador, compresor y evaporador; mientras que las menores contribuciones se presentan en la válvula de expansión y el IHX-1. Además, la configuración alternativa ERC+IHX-1+IHX-2 presenta una mayor eficiencia exergética y menores irreversibilidades, en comparación con las configuraciones ERC+IHX-1 y ERC+IHX-2 reportadas en la literatura.
10.
Variations in salinity tolerance in wild pepper (Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum) populations
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Osuna-Rodríguez, José M.
; Hernández-Verdugo, Sergio
; Osuna-Enciso, Tomas
; Pacheco-Olvera, Antonio
; Parra-Terraza, Saúl
; Romero-Higareda, César E.
; Retes-Manjarrez, Jesús E.
.
ABSTRACT The wild pepper (Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser & Pickersgill) is a valuable genetic resource for agriculture and food. Around the world salinity is a significant environmental stress that limit and affect agriculture productivity. This work estimates the variation in salinity tolerance in six populations of wild pepper populations of the Northwest of Mexico at three salinity levels (without NaCl, 25 and 50 mM NaCl). The measured traits were height, stem development, foliar area, relative content of chlorophyll, dry weight of plant, root, stem, and leaves. Salinity tolerance was estimated with a stress tolerance index (STI) obtained by comparing values of traits between control treatment (without NaCl) and salinity treatments. Data were subjected to univariate and multivariate variance analysis of principal components. All measured traits were negatively and significantly affected by salinity. Univariate variance analysis and of principal components clearly differentiated the studied populations. At 50 mM NaCl, height, stem diameter, foliar area, stem and leaves dry weight correlated positively with electrical conductivity, and foliar area, relative content of chlorophyll, stem and leaves dry weight correlated with soil Na at the site of origin of the populations. Presa Oviachic showed a higher salinity tolerance in both NaCl treatments (1.17 and 0.99), followed by two more populations (Lo de Vega and Yecorato), each with each salinity treatment. Presa Oviachic presented the highest average STI in both treatments, 37.6% and 40.4% higher than Cósala and Mazocahui respectively. Root dry weight (0.427), stem diameter (0.419), leaf area (0.412), stem dry weight (0.407) and plant dry weight (0.345) were the most important traits in that order and Presa Oviachic was significantly superior to the rest of populations in STI at 50 mM NaCl. Plants of these populations could be a source of salinity resistance. The variation pattern observed in these traits suggests adaptation to the local edaphic conditions.
11.
“O ANIMISTA É SEMPRE O OUTRO”: O ENCANTAMENTO DOS OBJETOS E A EXPERIÊNCIA ANALÍTICA OUTRO OUTRO”
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RESUMO: O objetivo do artigo é revisitar a noção de animismo em psicanálise a partir das provocações do perspectivismo ameríndio. Trata-se de abrir espaço para conceber formas de alteridade não apenas ancoradas no totemismo e na divisão moderna entre natureza e cultura. As considerações de Winnicott sobre o self e os objetos servirão de ponto de apoio para reverberar na teoria e na clínica psicanalíticas as torções em nossas próprias bases sustentadas no animismo e no totemismo. Espera-se interpolar a ancoragem psicanalítica no pensamento moderno colonialista e, pelo encantamento dos objetos, entrever algo que escapa ao nosso próprio espelho - afinal, o animista nem sempre é o outro. RESUMO ameríndio Tratase Trata se cultura Esperase Espera afinal outro
ABSTRACT: This article aimed to revisit the concept of animism in psychoanalysis through the provocations of Amerindian perspectivism. This involves creating space to conceive forms of alterity not solely anchored in totemism and the modern division between nature and culture. Winnicott’s considerations on the self and objects serve as a fulcrum to resonate within psychoanalytic theory and practice the twists in our own foundations rooted in animism and totemism. The intention is to interpose the psychoanalytic anchoring in modern colonialist thought and, through the enchantment of objects, glimpse something that eludes our own reflection. After all, the animist is not always the other. ABSTRACT perspectivism culture Winnicotts Winnicott s reflection all other
12.
Electrical Conductivity and Nitrogen:Potassium Ratios from Nutrigation in the Quality of Zucchini Fruits NitrogenPotassium Nitrogen Potassium
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Pacheco, Adriano Bicioni
; Duarte, Sergio Nascimento
; Charles, Thaís da Silva
; Nascimento, Jéssica Garcia
; Simões, Ana Laura Toledo
; Campos Júnior, José Eustáquio
; Almeida, Alex Nunes de
; Ricardo, Hugo de Carvalho
; Lopes, Tárcio Rocha
; Jesus, Fernanda Lamede Ferreira de
; Lisboa, Cristiane Fernandes
.
Abstract The demands of high-quality zucchini fruits by the consumer market make studies regarding the improvement of cultivation systems, such as plant nutrition and salinity tolerance. Considering the demands of the consumer market for the high quality of zucchini fruits, it is necessary studies regarding the improvement of production systems for this improvement, such as nutrition and salinity tolerance to plant. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the zucchini fruits quality characteristics, grown in soilless, under N:K ratios, and levels of electrical conductivity of the nutrient solution. The experiment was conducted in a protected environment in pots with 8.2 dm3 of volumetric capacity filled with commercial substrate. The trial design adopted was randomized blocks, with three replicates, in a 5x3 factorial scheme, with five levels of electrical conductivity (1.0; 2.0; 3.0; 4.0; and 5.0 dS m-1) and three N:K ratios (2:1; 1:1; and 1:2), both in the nutrient solution. The application of the nutrient solution was by fertigation through drip irrigation. Throughout the experiment, variables related to fruit quality and total plant biomass production were analyzed. The increase of the electrical conductivity in the nutrient solution provided an increase in the values of fruits organoleptic properties. Regarding the nutrient solution N:K ratios, the 1:2 ratio provided larger fruits and a higher percentage of water. highquality Thus characteristics soilless NK N K 82 8 2 8. dm substrate blocks replicates x 5x scheme 1.0 10 1 0 (1.0 2.0 20 3.0 30 3 4.0 40 4 50 5 5. m1 m m-1 21 (2:1 11 1:1 12, 12 , 1:2) irrigation analyzed properties 1: water 1. (1. 2. 3. 4. m- (2: (1 (2 (
13.
Spatio-temporal prediction of water production in basins without records
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Márquez-Romance, Adriana Mercedes
; Guevara Pérez, Edilberto
; Pérez-Pacheco, Sergio Alejandro
; Buroz-Castillo, Eduardo
.
Resumen En este estudio, la predicción espacio-temporal de la producción de agua se realizó en dos microcuencas sin registros meteorológicos, ubicadas en Venezuela. Las características geomorfológicas de microcuencas se obtuvieron utilizando modelos digitales de elevación adquiridos del satélite ALOS PALSAR. Se incluyeron dos modelos, el primero involucró componentes determinísticos y estocásticos, calibrados usando dos series de tiempo (ST). ST-1 consistió en registros de 227 estaciones de precipitación y 62 estaciones de evaporación recopilados por Ministerio de Ambiente durante 1980-1999. ST-2 incluyó registros de 28 estaciones de precipitación y 18 estaciones de evapotranspiración recopilados por Instituto Nacional de Meteorología durante 2015-2018. El segundo modelo estimó precipitación efectiva a partir de mapas de precipitación ST-2, coeficiente de escorrentía, predicción del uso y cobertura terrestre (UCT). Los UCTs se estimaron desde 59 imágenes Landsat 8OLI para 2015-2018. La validación se realizó con observaciones de Compañía Central Hidrológica, resultando coeficientes de determinación superiores a 0.95.
Abstract This study carried out the spatio-temporal prediction of water production in two micro-basins without records, located in Venezuela. Geomorphological characteristics of micro-basins were obtained using digital elevation models acquired from ALOS PALSAR satellite. Two models were included for spatio-temporal prediction of hydrometeorological variables. The first model involved deterministic and stochastic components, calibrated using two-time series (TS). TS-1 consisted of records from 227 precipitation stations and 62 evaporation stations managed by the Environment Ministry during 1980-1999. TS-2 included records from 28 precipitation stations and 18 evapotranspiration stations collected by the National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology during 2015-2018. The second model estimated effective precipitation from TS-2 precipitation maps, runoff coefficient from land use and land cover (LULC) prediction. The LULC was estimated on 59 Landsat 8OLI images for 2015-2018. The validation was carried out with observations of the Hydrological Central Company, resulting in determination coefficients upper to 0.95.
https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v89n220.95985
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14.
Transportation impact on CO2 emissions of concrete: a case study in Rio Branco/Brazil
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Pacheco, Antonia Alana Lima
; Oliveira, Lidiane Santana
; John, Vanderley Moacyr
; Angulo, Sérgio Cirelli
.
Resumo Devido à escassez de maciços cristalinos no norte do Brasil, produtores de concreto têm usado pedra britada e cimento de fornecedores localizados a centenas de quilômetros. Nesse caso, as emissões de CO2 relacionadas ao transporte de materiais na produção de concreto podem ser significativas. Assim, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a influência do transporte dos materiais nas emissões de CO2 da produção de concreto usinado em Rio Branco (Acre). As composições de concreto foram obtidas de um produtor de concreto local. Os métodos brasileiros de dosagem não foram aplicáveis devido à alta finura da areia regional disponível; os traços foram ajustados empiricamente. Dois tipos de cimento (CP V-ARI e CP IV) foram considerados para criar os cenários estudados. As distâncias de transporte das matérias-primas (cimento e agregados) variaram de 20 km (fornecedor local de areia) a 3.592 km (fornecedor de cimento de Sete Lagoas, MG). As emissões de CO2 para a produção de concreto (fck de 25 MPa, consumo de cimento de 426 kg/m3) variaram de 208 kgCO2/m3 a 573 kgCO2/m3. O transporte foi responsável por até 20% do total de emissões. As emissões neste estudo são consideravelmente maiores do que os dados nacional de produção de concreto disponíveis no Sistema de Informação do Desempenho Ambiental da Construção (Sidac) devido ao maior consumo de cimento e maiores distâncias de transporte. Embora o consumo de cimento no Acre represente menos de 1% do consumo brasileiro, os resultados revelam o impacto das distâncias de transporte nas emissões de CO2 do concreto em cidades que lidam com a escassez local.
Abstract Due to the scarcity of crystalline massifs in the north of Brazil, concrete producers have been using crushed stone and cement from suppliers located hundreds of kilometers away. In this case, CO2 emissions related to material transportation for concrete production may become significant. Thus, this study aims to analyze the influence of the transportation of the materials in CO2 emissions of ready-mix concrete production in Rio Branco (Acre). Concrete compositions were obtained from a local concrete producer. Brazilian methods of dosage were not applicable due to the high fineness of the regional sand available; the mix designs were adjusted empirically. Two types of cement (CP V-ARI and CP IV) were considered to create the studied scenarios. Transportation distances of the raw materials (cement and aggregates) ranged from 20 km (local sand supplier) to 3,592 km (cement supplier from Sete Lagoas, MG). CO2 emissions to produce concrete (fck of 25 MPa, cement consumption of 426 kg/m3) ranged from 208 kgCO2/m3 to 573 kgCO2/m3. Transportation was responsible for up to 20% of total emissions. The emissions in this study are considerably higher than the national data of concrete production available in the Construction Environmental Performance Information System (Sidac) due to the higher cement consumption and higher transportation distances. Although cement consumption in Acre represents less than 1% of Brazilian consumption, the results reveal the impact of transportation distances in CO2 emissions of concrete in cities that deal with local scarcity.
15.
Checklist of the birds of Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil: diversity and conservation
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Nunes, Alessandro Pacheco
; Straube, Fernando Costa
; Posso, Sérgio Roberto
; Laps, Rudi Ricardo
; Vasconcelos, Marcelo Ferreira de
; Hoffmann, Diego
; Morante-Filho, José Carlos
; Donatelli, Reginaldo José
; Ragusa-Netto, José
; Faxina, Claudenice
; Godoi, Maurício Neves
; Urben-Filho, Alberto
; Castro, Sáuria Lúcia Rocha de
; Lopes, Edson Varga
; Anjos, Luiz dos
; Tomas, Walfrido Moraes
; Mendonça, Luciana Baza
; Silva, Paulo Antonio
; Pivatto, Maria Antonietta de Castro
; Costacurta, Marco de Barros
; Melo, Alyson Vieira de
; Hass, Adriani
; Braz, Vívian da Silva
; Módena, Érica de Souza
; Freitas, Gabriel Oliveira de
; Souza, Rafael Augusto Ducel de
; Benites, Maristela
; Mamede, Simone
; Menq, Willian
.
Abstract Several phytogeographic regions (Cerrado, Pantanal, Atlantic Forest, Gran Chaco, and Chiquitano Dry Forests) converge in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, and influence regional biodiversity. Despite a list of birds in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul being published by Nunes et al. (2017), it is necessary to update and critically review avifauna records. In this study, we gathered the results of several records obtained from species lists and online data platforms of the 336 sites in this state over the last decades and grouped them into Main (Primary and Secondary) and Tertiary Lists. The avifauna of Mato Grosso do Sul is composed of 678 species, of which 643 (95%) have records proving their occurrence (Primary List), whereas 34 still lack documentation (Secondary List). The number of related species for Mato Grosso do Sul represents 34% of the Brazilian avifauna. Some species stand out for their unique occurrence in Mato Grosso do Sul, such as Melanerpes cactorum, Celeus lugubris, Phaethornis subochraceus, and Cantorchilus guarayanus, reflecting the influence of different phytogeographic regions of the Chaco and Chiquitano Dry Forests. Migrants represent 20% of the bird community occurring in the state, of which 93 species correspond to migrants from various regions of South America (south and west) and 40 to boreal migrants. Thirty-three species perform nomadic movements across the Pantanal Plain and other regions of the state. Thirty-one species are included in some conservation-threatened categories of global and/or national endangered species lists. Other 30 species are included in the near-threatened category at the global level and 23 at the national level. In addition, species typical of dry forests (in Serra da Bodoquena and Maciço do Urucum) and those from the Atlantic Forest in the south of the state deserve attention due to their restricted distribution and the high anthropogenic pressure on their habitat.
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