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1.
A gist of current understanding about soil-plant boron nutritional status in eucalyptus: a bibliometric review soilplant soil plant eucalyptus
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Araújo, Matheus da Silva
; Otto, Rafael
; Lavres Junior, José
; Barretto, Vitor Corrêa de Mattos
; Cherubin, Maurício Roberto
.
ABSTRACT A bibliometric study was undertaken to analyze the spatiotemporal distribution of works related to managing boron (B) in Eucalyptus spp. from 1970 to 2022. This analysis was based on the Web of Science and Scopus databases, and 121 documents were retrieved. The eight main aspects analyzed were (1) annual scientific production, (2) most relevant research sources, (3) world scientific production, (4) association between countries, (5) most relevant affiliations, (6) indexed terms, (7) most relevant authors, and (8) most cited documents. The results indicated that publications of studies about B in eucalyptus have increased significantly over the last decade (2010-2020). Brazil has produced the most studies relating to the nutritional management of B in eucalyptus, as is mainly reflected in the numbers of researchers, research institutions, and journals that have published on the subject. Our study found that most works have been developed regionally, with little international collaboration between countries although researchers from the United States are the most frequent partners in international collaborations. The majority of the articles analyzed focused on studying the influence of B doses on the growth and rooting of eucalyptus seedlings. Finally, one significant gap in the literature is the need for studies on sources of B via soil and leaves, and new studies on this subject should be commissioned. Thus, the bibliometric review was an efficient approach for observing the main advances in managing B in eucalyptus in recent decades and identifying the leading research groups and future opportunities for scientific advances in this area. (B spp 197 2022 databases 12 retrieved 1 (1 production 2 (2 3 (3 4 (4 5 (5 affiliations 6 (6 terms 7 (7 authors 8 (8 20102020. 20102020 2010 2020 . (2010-2020) institutions regionally collaborations seedlings Finally leaves commissioned Thus area 19 202 ( 2010202 201 (2010-2020 20 201020 (2010-202 20102 (2010-20 (2010-2 (2010- (2010 (201 (20
2.
Nitrogen: from discovery, plant assimilation, sustainable usage to current enhanced efficiency fertilizers technologies – A review Nitrogen discovery assimilation
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Cassim, Bruno Maia Abdo Rahmen
; Lisboa, Izaias Pinheiro
; Besen, Marcos Renan
; Otto, Rafael
; Cantarella, Heitor
; Inoue, Tadeu Takeyoshi
; Batista, Marcelo Augusto
.
ABSTRACT From 1913 onwards, the global situation changed from a scenario of nitrogen (N) scarcity to an abundance of ammonia (NH3) produced synthetically via the Haber-Bosch process. Several N compounds have been synthesized since then, with urea becoming the main source of N, accounting for 55 % of current N consumption. However, N efficiency in agroecosystems is low and, normally, N recovery in cultivated plants is less than 50 %. This occurs because a large amount of reactive N is lost to the environment, inducing various forms of pollution, threatening human and environmental health, in addition to causing a negative economic impact on the farmer. The main processes responsible for low N efficiency are NH3 volatilization, leaching, and N denitrification. Considering global NH3 volatilization losses of 14 %, it can be assumed that up to 8.6 million Mg of urea are lost every year in the form of NH3. For each ton of NH3 produced, 1.9 to 3.8 Mg of CO2 is emitted into the atmosphere. Therefore, increasing N use efficiency (NUE) without compromising yield is a necessity and a challenge for crop improvement programs and current management systems, in addition to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In this context, enhanced efficiency fertilizers (EEFs), which contain technologies that minimize the potential for nutrient losses compared to conventional sources, are an alternative to increasing the efficiency of nitrogen fertilization. Currently, EEFs are classified into three categories: stabilized, slow-release, and controlled-release. This study aims to understand the technologies used to produce EEFs and the factors that govern their availability to plants. This review covers the following topics: the discovery of N, N dynamics in the soil-atmosphere system, N assimilation in plants, strategies to increase NUE in agrosystems, NH3 synthesis, NH3 volatilization losses, N fertilizer technologies, the importance of characterization of EEFs, conventional nitrate or ammonium-based fertilizers to reduce gaseous losses of NH3 and future prospects for the use of N fertilizers in agriculture. 191 onwards (N NH (NH3 HaberBosch Haber Bosch process then 5 consumption However normally environment pollution health farmer leaching denitrification 1 86 8 6 8. 19 9 1. 38 3 3. CO atmosphere Therefore (NUE systems emissions context , (EEFs) sources fertilization Currently categories stabilized slowrelease, slowrelease slow release, release slow-release controlledrelease. controlledrelease controlled release. controlled-release topics soilatmosphere soil system agrosystems synthesis ammoniumbased ammonium based agriculture (NH (EEFs
3.
What is new in boron nutrition? Case study on African mahogany leaf anatomy nutrition
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Araújo, Matheus da Silva
; Marques, João Paulo Rodrigues
; Aoki, Gabriel Lucas de Melo
; Soares, Wellington Rosa
; Otto, Rafael
.
ABSTRACT Fertilization with boron (B) is a crucial aspect in the management of tropical soils to achieve high yield and wood quality in forest species. However, studies are still needed for a better understanding of the effects of B on the anatomy and physiology of African mahogany to improve borate fertilization programs in terms of doses and sources of B. The objective was to characterize the morphology and anatomy of African mahogany leaves subjected to doses and sources of B, as well as to investigate leaf lesions caused by excess B. In a 3 × 3 factorial scheme, a randomized block design was used with four replications, resulting in a total of 36 experimental units. The treatments consisted of three sources of B: borax (sodium tetraborate), ulexite, and colemanite, and three doses of B: 0, 1.5, and 3 mg dm –3 . After 120 days of transplanting, leaf samples with and without toxicity lesions were collected for morphological and anatomical evaluations. Following the collection, the samples were photographed and fixed in Karnovsky’s solution. The plants cultivated in the control treatment did not exhibit any symptoms of B deficiency in the leaf tissue. Borax and ulexite sources, and higher doses of B resulted in greater lesions, accompanied by the accumulation of phenols in the necrotic region. In contrast, the source of lower solubility (colemanite) and lower dose of B demonstrated the highest accumulation of starch. African mahogany is sensitive to applying high doses (3 mg dm –3 ) and high solubility sources of Boron (borax). Excessive B levels cause necrosis and structural disorganization of African mahogany leaf tissues. (B species However scheme replications units sodium tetraborate, tetraborate , tetraborate) colemanite 0 15 1 5 1.5 – 12 transplanting evaluations collection Karnovskys Karnovsky s solution tissue region contrast (colemanite starch ( borax. (borax) tissues 1. (borax
4.
A sample preparation method for reducing variability in the chemical analysis of mineral fertilizers
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Otto, Rafael
; Luz, Pedro Henrique de Cerqueira
; Bet, Jessica Angela
; Quaglio, Sophia Regina
; Ferraz-Almeida, Risely
; Lima, César Gonçalves de
.
ABSTRACT Analyses of fertilizer are essential to ensuring that fertilizer sold to final users presents chemical and physical qualities in the range determined by law. As regards the sampling of fertilizers, the official method currently used in Brazil for sampling preparation is to reduce the size of the sample (from ~ 3 kg to ~ 0.25 kg) by quartering, followed by grinding (so as to pass through a 0.85 sieve) and nutrient quantification. Herein, we propose an alternative method of sampling preparation by grinding the total sample (~ 3 kg) before quartering to improve accuracy and reduce segregation during quartering. Six formulations of fertilizers (basal samples) were weighed (0.01 kg precision) and sampled according to the two methods (official and alternative), followed by the quantification of nutrient concentration in duplicate. Results showed that both methods presented similar nutrient concentrations for most formulations compared to the basal samples. However, the alternative method presented higher precision (less variation between replicates) and accuracy (versus the basal samples) than the official method. Consequently, the alternative method can be used for sampling preparation fertilizers with high accuracy and precision in determining nutrient concentration. law from 025 0 25 0.2 so 085 85 0.8 sieve Herein ( samples 0.01 001 01 (0.0 alternative, , alternative) duplicate However less replicates versus Consequently 02 2 0. 08 8 0.0 00 (0. (0
5.
Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: Setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil Brasil
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Boeger, Walter A.
; Valim, Michel P.
; Zaher, Hussam
; Rafael, José A.
; Forzza, Rafaela C.
; Percequillo, Alexandre R.
; Serejo, Cristiana S.
; Garraffoni, André R.S.
; Santos, Adalberto J.
; Slipinski, Adam
; Linzmeier, Adelita M.
; Calor, Adolfo R.
; Garda, Adrian A.
; Kury, Adriano B.
; Fernandes, Agatha C.S.
; Agudo-Padrón, Aisur I.
; Akama, Alberto
; Silva Neto, Alberto M. da
; Burbano, Alejandro L.
; Menezes, Aleksandra
; Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre
; Anichtchenko, Alexander
; Lees, Alexander C.
; Bezerra, Alexandra M.R.
; Domahovski, Alexandre C.
; Pimenta, Alexandre D.
; Aleixo, Alexandre L.P.
; Marceniuk, Alexandre P.
; Paula, Alexandre S. de
; Somavilla, Alexandre
; Specht, Alexandre
; Camargo, Alexssandro
; Newton, Alfred F.
; Silva, Aline A.S. da
; Santos, Aline B. dos
; Tassi, Aline D.
; Aragão, Allan C.
; Santos, Allan P.M.
; Migotto, Alvaro E.
; Mendes, Amanda C.
; Cunha, Amanda
; Chagas Júnior, Amazonas
; Sousa, Ana A.T. de
; Pavan, Ana C.
; Almeida, Ana C.S.
; Peronti, Ana L.B.G.
; Henriques-Oliveira, Ana L.
; Prudente, Ana L.
; Tourinho, Ana L.
; Pes, Ana M.O.
; Carmignotto, Ana P.
; Wengrat, Ana P.G. da Silva
; Dornellas, Ana P.S.
; Molin, Anamaria Dal
; Puker, Anderson
; Morandini, André C.
; Ferreira, André da S.
; Martins, André L.
; Esteves, André M.
; Fernandes, André S.
; Roza, André S.
; Köhler, Andreas
; Paladini, Andressa
; Andrade, Andrey J. de
; Pinto, Ângelo P.
; Salles, Anna C. de A.
; Gondim, Anne I.
; Amaral, Antonia C.Z.
; Rondón, Antonio A.A.
; Brescovit, Antonio
; Lofego, Antônio C.
; Marques, Antonio C.
; Macedo, Antonio
; Andriolo, Artur
; Henriques, Augusto L.
; Ferreira Júnior, Augusto L.
; Lima, Aurino F. de
; Barros, Ávyla R. de A.
; Brito, Ayrton do R.
; Romera, Bárbara L.V.
; Vasconcelos, Beatriz M.C. de
; Frable, Benjamin W.
; Santos, Bernardo F.
; Ferraz, Bernardo R.
; Rosa, Brunno B.
; Sampaio, Brunno H.L.
; Bellini, Bruno C.
; Clarkson, Bruno
; Oliveira, Bruno G. de
; Corrêa, Caio C.D.
; Martins, Caleb C.
; Castro-Guedes, Camila F. de
; Souto, Camilla
; Bicho, Carla de L.
; Cunha, Carlo M.
; Barboza, Carlos A. de M.
; Lucena, Carlos A.S. de
; Barreto, Carlos
; Santana, Carlos D.C.M. de
; Agne, Carlos E.Q.
; Mielke, Carlos G.C.
; Caetano, Carlos H.S.
; Flechtmann, Carlos H.W.
; Lamas, Carlos J.E.
; Rocha, Carlos
; Mascarenhas, Carolina S.
; Margaría, Cecilia B.
; Waichert, Cecilia
; Digiani, Celina
; Haddad, Célio F.B.
; Azevedo, Celso O.
; Benetti, Cesar J.
; Santos, Charles M.D. dos
; Bartlett, Charles R.
; Bonvicino, Cibele
; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.
; Santos, Cinthya S.G.
; Justino, Cíntia E.L.
; Canedo, Clarissa
; Bonecker, Claudia C.
; Santos, Cláudia P.
; Carvalho, Claudio J.B. de
; Gonçalves, Clayton C.
; Galvão, Cleber
; Costa, Cleide
; Oliveira, Cléo D.C. de
; Schwertner, Cristiano F.
; Andrade, Cristiano L.
; Pereira, Cristiano M.
; Sampaio, Cristiano
; Dias, Cristina de O.
; Lucena, Daercio A. de A.
; Manfio, Daiara
; Amorim, Dalton de S.
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Colpani, Daniara
; Abbate, Daniel
; Aquino, Daniel A.
; Burckhardt, Daniel
; Cavallari, Daniel C.
; Prado, Daniel de C. Schelesky
; Praciano, Daniel L.
; Basílio, Daniel S.
; Bená, Daniela de C.
; Toledo, Daniela G.P. de
; Takiya, Daniela M.
; Fernandes, Daniell R.R.
; Ament, Danilo C.
; Cordeiro, Danilo P.
; Silva, Darliane E.
; Pollock, Darren A.
; Muniz, David B.
; Gibson, David I.
; Nogueira, David S.
; Marques, Dayse W.A.
; Lucatelli, Débora
; Garcia, Deivys M.A.
; Baêta, Délio
; Ferreira, Denise N.M.
; Rueda-Ramírez, Diana
; Fachin, Diego A.
; Souza, Diego de S.
; Rodrigues, Diego F.
; Pádua, Diego G. de
; Barbosa, Diego N.
; Dolibaina, Diego R.
; Amaral, Diogo C.
; Chandler, Donald S.
; Maccagnan, Douglas H.B.
; Caron, Edilson
; Carvalho, Edrielly
; Adriano, Edson A.
; Abreu Júnior, Edson F. de
; Pereira, Edson H.L.
; Viegas, Eduarda F.G.
; Carneiro, Eduardo
; Colley, Eduardo
; Eizirik, Eduardo
; Santos, Eduardo F. dos
; Shimbori, Eduardo M.
; Suárez-Morales, Eduardo
; Arruda, Eliane P. de
; Chiquito, Elisandra A.
; Lima, Élison F.B.
; Castro, Elizeu B. de
; Orlandin, Elton
; Nascimento, Elynton A. do
; Razzolini, Emanuel
; Gama, Emanuel R.R.
; Araujo, Enilma M. de
; Nishiyama, Eric Y.
; Spiessberger, Erich L.
; Santos, Érika C.L. dos
; Contreras, Eugenia F.
; Galati, Eunice A.B.
; Oliveira Junior, Evaldo C. de
; Gallardo, Fabiana
; Hernandes, Fabio A.
; Lansac-Tôha, Fábio A.
; Pitombo, Fabio B.
; Dario, Fabio Di
; Santos, Fábio L. dos
; Mauro, Fabio
; Nascimento, Fabio O. do
; Olmos, Fabio
; Amaral, Fabio R.
; Schunck, Fabio
; Godoi, Fábio S. P. de
; Machado, Fabrizio M.
; Barbo, Fausto E.
; Agrain, Federico A.
; Ribeiro, Felipe B.
; Moreira, Felipe F.F.
; Barbosa, Felipe F.
; Silva, Fenanda S.
; Cavalcanti, Fernanda F.
; Straube, Fernando C.
; Carbayo, Fernando
; Carvalho Filho, Fernando
; Zanella, Fernando C.V.
; Jacinavicius, Fernando de C.
; Farache, Fernando H.A.
; Leivas, Fernando
; Dias, Fernando M.S.
; Mantellato, Fernando
; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
; Gudin, Filipe M.
; Albuquerque, Flávio
; Molina, Flavio B.
; Passos, Flávio D.
; Shockley, Floyd W.
; Pinheiro, Francielly F.
; Mello, Francisco de A.G. de
; Nascimento, Francisco E. de L.
; Franco, Francisco L.
; Oliveira, Francisco L. de
; Melo, Francisco T. de V.
; Quijano, Freddy R.B.
; Salles, Frederico F.
; Biffi, Gabriel
; Queiroz, Gabriel C.
; Bizarro, Gabriel L.
; Hrycyna, Gabriela
; Leviski, Gabriela
; Powell, Gareth S.
; Santos, Geane B. dos
; Morse, Geoffrey E.
; Brown, George
; Mattox, George M.T.
; Zimbrão, Geraldo
; Carvalho, Gervásio S.
; Miranda, Gil F.G.
; Moraes, Gilberto J. de
; Lourido, Gilcélia M.
; Neves, Gilmar P.
; Moreira, Gilson R.P.
; Montingelli, Giovanna G.
; Maurício, Giovanni N.
; Marconato, Gláucia
; Lopez, Guilherme E.L.
; Silva, Guilherme L. da
; Muricy, Guilherme
; Brito, Guilherme R.R.
; Garbino, Guilherme S.T.
; Flores, Gustavo E.
; Graciolli, Gustavo
; Libardi, Gustavo S.
; Proctor, Heather C.
; Gil-Santana, Helcio R.
; Varella, Henrique R.
; Escalona, Hermes E.
; Schmitz, Hermes J.
; Rodrigues, Higor D.D.
; Galvão Filho, Hilton de C.
; Quintino, Hingrid Y.S.
; Pinto, Hudson A.
; Rainho, Hugo L.
; Miyahira, Igor C.
; Gonçalves, Igor de S.
; Martins, Inês X.
; Cardoso, Irene A.
; Oliveira, Ismael B. de
; Franz, Ismael
; Fernandes, Itanna O.
; Golfetti, Ivan F.
; S. Campos-Filho, Ivanklin
; Oliveira, Ivo de S.
; Delabie, Jacques H.C.
; Oliveira, Jader de
; Prando, Jadila S.
; Patton, James L.
; Bitencourt, Jamille de A.
; Silva, Janaina M.
; Santos, Jandir C.
; Arruda, Janine O.
; Valderrama, Jefferson S.
; Dalapicolla, Jeronymo
; Oliveira, Jéssica P.
; Hájek, Jiri
; Morselli, João P.
; Narita, João P.
; Martin, João P.I.
; Grazia, Jocélia
; McHugh, Joe
; Cherem, Jorge J.
; Farias Júnior, José A.S.
; Fernandes, Jose A.M.
; Pacheco, José F.
; Birindelli, José L.O.
; Rezende, José M.
; Avendaño, Jose M.
; Duarte, José M. Barbanti
; Ribeiro, José R. Inácio
; Mermudes, José R.M.
; Pujol-Luz, José R.
; Santos, Josenilson R. dos
; Câmara, Josenir T.
; Teixeira, Joyce A.
; Prado, Joyce R. do
; Botero, Juan P.
; Almeida, Julia C.
; Kohler, Julia
; Gonçalves, Julia P.
; Beneti, Julia S.
; Donahue, Julian P.
; Alvim, Juliana
; Almeida, Juliana C.
; Segadilha, Juliana L.
; Wingert, Juliana M.
; Barbosa, Julianna F.
; Ferrer, Juliano
; Santos, Juliano F. dos
; Kuabara, Kamila M.D.
; Nascimento, Karine B.
; Schoeninger, Karine
; Campião, Karla M.
; Soares, Karla
; Zilch, Kássia
; Barão, Kim R.
; Teixeira, Larissa
; Sousa, Laura D. do N.M. de
; Dumas, Leandro L.
; Vieira, Leandro M.
; Azevedo, Leonardo H.G.
; Carvalho, Leonardo S.
; Souza, Leonardo S. de
; Rocha, Leonardo S.G.
; Bernardi, Leopoldo F.O.
; Vieira, Letícia M.
; Johann, Liana
; Salvatierra, Lidianne
; Oliveira, Livia de M.
; Loureiro, Lourdes M.A. El-moor
; Barreto, Luana B.
; Barros, Luana M.
; Lecci, Lucas
; Camargos, Lucas M. de
; Lima, Lucas R.C.
; Almeida, Lucia M.
; Martins, Luciana R.
; Marinoni, Luciane
; Moura, Luciano de A.
; Lima, Luciano
; Naka, Luciano N.
; Miranda, Lucília S.
; Salik, Lucy M.
; Bezerra, Luis E.A.
; Silveira, Luis F.
; Campos, Luiz A.
; Castro, Luiz A.S. de
; Pinho, Luiz C.
; Silveira, Luiz F.L.
; Iniesta, Luiz F.M.
; Tencatt, Luiz F.C.
; Simone, Luiz R.L.
; Malabarba, Luiz R.
; Cruz, Luiza S. da
; Sekerka, Lukas
; Barros, Lurdiana D.
; Santos, Luziany Q.
; Skoracki, Maciej
; Correia, Maira A.
; Uchoa, Manoel A.
; Andrade, Manuella F.G.
; Hermes, Marcel G.
; Miranda, Marcel S.
; Araújo, Marcel S. de
; Monné, Marcela L.
; Labruna, Marcelo B.
; Santis, Marcelo D. de
; Duarte, Marcelo
; Knoff, Marcelo
; Nogueira, Marcelo
; Britto, Marcelo R. de
; Melo, Marcelo R.S. de
; Carvalho, Marcelo R. de
; Tavares, Marcelo T.
; Kitahara, Marcelo V.
; Justo, Marcia C.N.
; Botelho, Marcia J.C.
; Couri, Márcia S.
; Borges-Martins, Márcio
; Felix, Márcio
; Oliveira, Marcio L. de
; Bologna, Marco A.
; Gottschalk, Marco S.
; Tavares, Marcos D.S.
; Lhano, Marcos G.
; Bevilaqua, Marcus
; Santos, Marcus T.T.
; Domingues, Marcus V.
; Sallum, Maria A.M.
; Digiani, María C.
; Santarém, Maria C.A.
; Nascimento, Maria C. do
; Becerril, María de los A.M.
; Santos, Maria E.A. dos
; Passos, Maria I. da S. dos
; Felippe-Bauer, Maria L.
; Cherman, Mariana A.
; Terossi, Mariana
; Bartz, Marie L.C.
; Barbosa, Marina F. de C.
; Loeb, Marina V.
; Cohn-Haft, Mario
; Cupello, Mario
; Martins, Marlúcia B.
; Christofersen, Martin L.
; Bento, Matheus
; Rocha, Matheus dos S.
; Martins, Maurício L.
; Segura, Melissa O.
; Cardenas, Melissa Q.
; Duarte, Mércia E.
; Ivie, Michael A.
; Mincarone, Michael M.
; Borges, Michela
; Monné, Miguel A.
; Casagrande, Mirna M.
; Fernandez, Monica A.
; Piovesan, Mônica
; Menezes, Naércio A.
; Benaim, Natalia P.
; Reategui, Natália S.
; Pedro, Natan C.
; Pecly, Nathalia H.
; Ferreira Júnior, Nelson
; Silva Júnior, Nelson J. da
; Perioto, Nelson W.
; Hamada, Neusa
; Degallier, Nicolas
; Chao, Ning L.
; Ferla, Noeli J.
; Mielke, Olaf H.H.
; Evangelista, Olivia
; Shibatta, Oscar A.
; Oliveira, Otto M.P.
; Albornoz, Pablo C.L.
; Dellapé, Pablo M.
; Gonçalves, Pablo R.
; Shimabukuro, Paloma H.F.
; Grossi, Paschoal
; Rodrigues, Patrícia E. da S.
; Lima, Patricia O.V.
; Velazco, Paul
; Santos, Paula B. dos
; Araújo, Paula B.
; Silva, Paula K.R.
; Riccardi, Paula R.
; Garcia, Paulo C. de A.
; Passos, Paulo G.H.
; Corgosinho, Paulo H.C.
; Lucinda, Paulo
; Costa, Paulo M.S.
; Alves, Paulo P.
; Roth, Paulo R. de O.
; Coelho, Paulo R.S.
; Duarte, Paulo R.M.
; Carvalho, Pedro F. de
; Gnaspini, Pedro
; Souza-Dias, Pedro G.B.
; Linardi, Pedro M.
; Bartholomay, Pedro R.
; Demite, Peterson R.
; Bulirsch, Petr
; Boll, Piter K.
; Pereira, Rachel M.M.
; Silva, Rafael A.P.F.
; Moura, Rafael B. de
; Boldrini, Rafael
; Silva, Rafaela A. da
; Falaschi, Rafaela L.
; Cordeiro, Ralf T.S.
; Mello, Ramon J.C.L.
; Singer, Randal A.
; Querino, Ranyse B.
; Heleodoro, Raphael A.
; Castilho, Raphael de C.
; Constantino, Reginaldo
; Guedes, Reinaldo C.
; Carrenho, Renan
; Gomes, Renata S.
; Gregorin, Renato
; Machado, Renato J.P.
; Bérnils, Renato S.
; Capellari, Renato S.
; Silva, Ricardo B.
; Kawada, Ricardo
; Dias, Ricardo M.
; Siewert, Ricardo
; Brugnera, Ricaro
; Leschen, Richard A.B.
; Constantin, Robert
; Robbins, Robert
; Pinto, Roberta R.
; Reis, Roberto E. dos
; Ramos, Robson T. da C.
; Cavichioli, Rodney R.
; Barros, Rodolfo C. de
; Caires, Rodrigo A.
; Salvador, Rodrigo B.
; Marques, Rodrigo C.
; Araújo, Rodrigo C.
; Araujo, Rodrigo de O.
; Dios, Rodrigo de V.P.
; Johnsson, Rodrigo
; Feitosa, Rodrigo M.
; Hutchings, Roger W.
; Lara, Rogéria I.R.
; Rossi, Rogério V.
; Gerstmeier, Roland
; Ochoa, Ronald
; Hutchings, Rosa S.G.
; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly
; Rocha, Rosana M. da
; Tidon, Rosana
; Brito, Rosangela
; Pellens, Roseli
; Santos, Sabrina R. dos
; Santos, Sandra D. dos
; Paiva, Sandra V.
; Santos, Sandro
; Oliveira, Sarah S. de
; Costa, Sávio C.
; Gardner, Scott L.
; Leal, Sebastián A. Muñoz
; Aloquio, Sergio
; Bonecker, Sergio L.C.
; Bueno, Sergio L. de S.
; Almeida, Sérgio M. de
; Stampar, Sérgio N.
; Andena, Sérgio R.
; Posso, Sergio R.
; Lima, Sheila P.
; Gadelha, Sian de S.
; Thiengo, Silvana C.
; Cohen, Simone C.
; Brandão, Simone N.
; Rosa, Simone P.
; Ribeiro, Síria L.B.
; Letana, Sócrates D.
; Santos, Sonia B. dos
; Andrade, Sonia C.S.
; Dávila, Stephane
; Vaz, Stéphanie
; Peck, Stewart B.
; Christo, Susete W.
; Cunha, Suzan B.Z.
; Gomes, Suzete R.
; Duarte, Tácio
; Madeira-Ott, Taís
; Marques, Taísa
; Roell, Talita
; Lima, Tarcilla C. de
; Sepulveda, Tatiana A.
; Maria, Tatiana F.
; Ruschel, Tatiana P.
; Rodrigues, Thaiana
; Marinho, Thais A.
; Almeida, Thaís M. de
; Miranda, Thaís P.
; Freitas, Thales R.O.
; Pereira, Thalles P.L.
; Zacca, Thamara
; Pacheco, Thaynara L.
; Martins, Thiago F.
; Alvarenga, Thiago M.
; Carvalho, Thiago R. de
; Polizei, Thiago T.S.
; McElrath, Thomas C.
; Henry, Thomas
; Pikart, Tiago G.
; Porto, Tiago J.
; Krolow, Tiago K.
; Carvalho, Tiago P.
; Lotufo, Tito M. da C.
; Caramaschi, Ulisses
; Pinheiro, Ulisses dos S.
; Pardiñas, Ulyses F.J.
; Maia, Valéria C.
; Tavares, Valeria
; Costa, Valmir A.
; Amaral, Vanessa S. do
; Silva, Vera C.
; Wolff, Vera R. dos S.
; Slobodian, Verônica
; Silva, Vinícius B. da
; Espíndola, Vinicius C.
; Costa-Silva, Vinicius da
; Bertaco, Vinicius de A.
; Padula, Vinícius
; Ferreira, Vinicius S.
; Silva, Vitor C.P. da
; Piacentini, Vítor de Q.
; Sandoval-Gómez, Vivian E.
; Trevine, Vivian
; Sousa, Viviane R.
; Sant’Anna, Vivianne B. de
; Mathis, Wayne N.
; Souza, Wesley de O.
; Colombo, Wesley D.
; Tomaszewska, Wioletta
; Wosiacki, Wolmar B.
; Ovando, Ximena M.C.
; Leite, Yuri L.R.
.
ABSTRACT The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others. publications problem uptodate up date classifications context exception (CTFB http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/, httpfaunajbrjgovbr http //fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ , jbrj gov br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/) 2015 Brazil 80 specialists 1 2024 133691 133 691 133,69 125138 125 138 125,13 82.3%, 823 82 3 (82.3% 102000 102 000 102,00 7.69%, 769 7 69 (7.69% 11000 11 11,00 . 3,567 3567 567 (3,56 2,292 2292 2 292 (2,29 1,833 1833 833 (1,83 1,447 1447 447 (1,44 1000 1,00 831 (83 628 (62 606 (60 520 (52 50 users science health biology law anthropology education others http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ faunajbrjgovbr //fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ 201 8 202 13369 13 133,6 12513 12 125,1 82.3% (82.3 10200 10 00 102,0 7.69% 76 6 (7.69 1100 11,0 3,56 356 56 (3,5 2,29 229 29 (2,2 1,83 183 83 (1,8 1,44 144 44 (1,4 100 1,0 (8 62 (6 60 52 (5 5 http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br 20 1336 133, 1251 125, 82.3 (82. 1020 0 102, 7.69 (7.6 110 11, 3,5 35 (3, 2,2 22 (2, 1,8 18 (1, 1,4 14 4 ( 82. (82 7.6 (7. 3, (3 2, (2 (1 7. (7
6.
Posicionamento do Departamento de Imagem Cardiovascular da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia sobre o Uso do Strain Miocárdico na Rotina do Cardiologista – 2023 202 20 2
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Almeida, André Luiz Cerqueira
; Melo, Marcelo Dantas Tavares de
; Bihan, David Costa de Souza Le
; Vieira, Marcelo Luiz Campos
; Pena, José Luiz Barros
; Del Castillo, José Maria
; Abensur, Henry
; Hortegal, Renato de Aguiar
; Otto, Maria Estefania Bosco
; Piveta, Rafael Bonafim
; Dantas, Maria Rosa
; Assef, Jorge Eduardo
; Beck, Adenalva Lima de Souza
; Santo, Thais Harada Campos Espirito
; Silva, Tonnison de Oliveira
; Salemi, Vera Maria Cury
; Rocon, Camila
; Lima, Márcio Silva Miguel
; Barberato, Silvio Henrique
; Rodrigues, Ana Clara
; Rabschkowisky, Arnaldo
; Frota, Daniela do Carmo Rassi
; Gripp, Eliza de Almeida
; Barretto, Rodrigo Bellio de Mattos
; Silva, Sandra Marques e
; Cauduro, Sanderson Antonio
; Pinheiro, Aurélio Carvalho
; Araujo, Salustiano Pereira de
; Tressino, Cintia Galhardo
; Silva, Carlos Eduardo Suaide
; Monaco, Claudia Gianini
; Paiva, Marcelo Goulart
; Fisher, Cláudio Henrique
; Alves, Marco Stephan Lofrano
; Grau, Cláudia R. Pinheiro de Castro
; Santos, Maria Veronica Camara dos
; Guimarães, Isabel Cristina Britto
; Morhy, Samira Saady
; Leal, Gabriela Nunes
; Soares, Andressa Mussi
; Cruz, Cecilia Beatriz Bittencourt Viana
; Guimarães Filho, Fabio Villaça
; Assunção, Bruna Morhy Borges Leal
; Fernandes, Rafael Modesto
; Saraiva, Roberto Magalhães
; Tsutsui, Jeane Mike
; Soares, Fábio Luis de Jesus
; Falcão, Sandra Nívea dos Reis Saraiva
; Hotta, Viviane Tiemi
; Armstrong, Anderson da Costa
; Hygidio, Daniel de Andrade
; Miglioranza, Marcelo Haertel
; Camarozano, Ana Cristina
; Lopes, Marly Maria Uellendahl
; Cerci, Rodrigo Julio
; Siqueira, Maria Eduarda Menezes de
; Torreão, Jorge Andion
; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo
; Felix, Alex
.
7.
Asociación Mexicana de Cirugía General, A.C. Programa de Recuperación Quirúrgica Mejorada. Cirugía endocrina tiroidea
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Pérez-Soto, Rafael Humberto
; Clemente-Gutiérrez, Uriel
; Alvarado-Bachmann, Raúl
; Basurto-Kuba, Erich Otto Paul
; Domínguez-Fonseca, Claudia Beatriz
; Barajas-Fregoso, Elpidio Manuel
; España-Gómez, María Nayví
; Hurtado-López, Luis Mauricio
; Medina-Escobedo, Sandra Gabriela
; Montalvo-Hernández, Jorge
; Pantoja-Millán, Juan Pablo
; Piscil-Salazar, Marco Antonio
; Ponce de León-Ballesteros, Guillermo
; Romero-Talamás, Héctor
; Sierra-Salazar, Mauricio
; Arch-Ferrer, Jorge Emilio
; Chávez-Tostado, Karla Verónica
; Rivera-Robledo, Carlos Gustavo
; Garay-Lechuga, Daniel
; Stoopen-Margáin, Enrique
; Fajardo-Cevallo, Rafael Enrique
; Ordóñez-Ortega, Samuel
; Velázquez-Fernández, David
.
Abstract: The main objective of the fast postoperative recovery strategies in surgery is to provide efficient treatment based on the best available scientific evidence to shorten the postoperative recovery of patients, decrease the incidence of complications associated with hospitalization and surgical intervention; and therefore, reduce hospital costs. In our country, more than 50% of thyroidectomies are performed by low-volume surgeons, fact that has already been shown to be a risk factor associated with increased rate of postsurgical complications such as transient or permanent hypoparathyroidism or vocal cord paralysis. Understanding that achieving the availability of high-volume surgical human resources throughout the national territory is a non-viable objective in the short term, despite the efforts to train high specialists in endocrine surgery, one of the initiatives proposed by the Mexican Association of General Surgery, A.C., is to provide a series of recommendations to guide national surgeons for achieving better surgical results, with the unique objective of increasing the quality of care of the Mexican population. Until now, in Mexico there was no established recovery protocols for patients undergoing thyroid surgery. The purpose of this work was to create a series of recommendations for the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative periods, to improve the outcomes of patients undergoing thyroidectomy. All these recommendations are based on the best scientific evidence available and are aimed to general surgeons with both high and low thyroidectomy volume.
Resumen: Los programas de recuperación mejorada en cirugía tienen como principal objetivo brindar un tratamiento eficiente basado en la mejor evidencia científica con la finalidad de acortar el tiempo de recuperación postoperatoria de los pacientes, disminuir la incidencia de complicaciones inherentes a la hospitalización y tratamiento quirúrgico; y por consecuencia reducir los costos hospitalarios. En nuestro país, más de 50% de las tiroidectomías son realizadas por cirujanos de bajo volumen, lo que ya se ha demostrado que incrementa la posibilidad de complicaciones postquirúrgicas, tales como hipoparatiroidismo y parálisis cordal transitoria o permanente. En el entendimiento de que alcanzar la disponibilidad de recursos humanos quirúrgicos de alto volumen en todo el territorio nacional es un objetivo no viable a corto plazo, a pesar de los esfuerzos de formar altos especialistas en cirugía endocrina, una de las iniciativas de la Asociación Mexicana de Cirugía General, A.C., es la de emitir una serie de recomendaciones que apoyen a los cirujanos nacionales a tener mejores resultados quirúrgicos, con el objetivo único de incrementar la calidad de atención de la población mexicana. Hasta la fecha actual, en México no existía, un protocolo establecido para los pacientes que son intervenidos de cirugía tiroidea. El presente trabajo tuvo como finalidad realizar un consenso de expertos para emitir recomendaciones en el periodo preoperatorio, intraoperatorio y postoperatorio para mejorar los desenlaces de los pacientes intervenidos de tiroidectomía. Todas estas recomendaciones basadas en la mejor evidencia científica disponible y orientadas a cirujanos tanto de alto como de bajo volumen quirúrgico en cuanto a tiroidectomía se refiere.
8.
Actualización del tratamiento del fracaso renal agudo secundario a mieloma múltiple, nuestra experiencia en 27 casos tratados con filtros de High Cut Off
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Coscojuela Otto, Ana
; Wennekers, Ana Berni
; Dourdil Sahun, Victoria
; Iñigo Gil, Pablo
; Álvarez Lipe, Rafael
.
9.
Atmospheric thermodynamics and dynamics during convective, stratiform and nonprecipitating clouds over the metropolitan area of Rio de Janeiro - Brazil
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Da Silva, Fabricio Polifke
; Rotunno Filho, Otto Corrêa
; Justi Da Silva, Maria Gertrudes Alvarez
; Sampaio, Rafael João
; Pires, Gisele Dornelles
; Magalhães De Araújo, Afonso Augusto
.
RESUMEN Los mecanismos físicos involucrados en el desarrollo y pronóstico de nubes y precipitación son bastante complejos y dependen del ambiente atmosférico local, especialmente cuando condiciones severas son inminentes. Investigaciones destinadas a comprender los mecanismos favorables para los diferentes escenarios atmosféricos pueden ayudar a los meteorólogos operativos a emitir alertas. Este trabajo proporciona contribuciones cualitativas y cuantitativas a partir de datos de radiosondas y radar y simulaciones numéricas para evaluar la formación de nubes convectivas, estratiformes y no precipitantes sobre el área metropolitana de Río de Janeiro, Brasil. La energía potencial disponible para convección (CAPE) y el índice Liftex (LI) mostraron valores más altos en los días convectivos (CAPE = 2600 J Kg-1 y LI = -4 ºC), seguidos de los días sin precipitación (CAPE = 1500 J Kg-1 y LI = -2 ºC) y días nublados estratiformes (CAPE = 1400 J Kg-1 y LI = -1.5 ºC). Se observó una alta convergencia del viento a niveles bajos (1000-850 hPa) y medios (850-700 hPa) en días convectivos (-16.5 s-1 y -9.6 s-1, respectivamente). En contraste, se observó divergencia del viento a los mismos niveles en días estratiformes (6.4 s-1 y 6.9 s-1) y sin precipitación (9.7 s-1 y 7.3 s-1). Se observó una mayor divergencia del viento (8.3 s-1) en los días convectivos en los niveles superiores (300-200 hPa) en comparación con los días estratiformes (3.2 s-1) y sin precipitación (2.8 s-1). Los resultados muestran un acoplamiento de la convergencia del viento, la humedad y la energía en la troposfera inferior y la divergencia en los niveles superiores en los días convectivos. A pesar de la disponibilidad de humedad en los días estratiformes y de energía termodinámica en los días sin precipitación, no se observó el acoplamiento respectivo entre estas condiciones y los forzantes dinámicos.
https://doi.org/10.20937/atm.52832
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10.
Efficiency of soluble and insoluble sources of manganese for soybean nutrition in the Brazilian Cerrado
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Migliavacca, Rafaela Alenbrant
; Ferraz-Almeida, Risely
; Gomes, Marcos Henrique Feresin
; Almeida, Eduardo de
; Carvalho, Hudson Wallace Pereira de
; Otto, Rafael
.
Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a eficiência de fontes e doses de magnésio solúvel (MnSO4.H2O) e insolúvel (MnCO3) nos processos de absorção, transporte e redistribuição deste nutriente na soja (Glycine max), bem como na produtividade da cultura, em solo de Cerrado. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao acaso, em arranjo fatorial 4×2 – quatro doses (150, 250, 350 e 450 g ha−1) × duas fontes (MnSO4.H2O e MnCO3) de Mn –, com quatro repetições. Nas safras de 2015/2016 e 2016/2017, realizaram-se adubações foliares no terceiro trifólio e avaliaram-se os conteúdos de Mn e a produtividade da soja. Em ambas as safras, a fertilização foliar com Mn aumentou os teores do nutriente nas folhas, nos caules e nos grãos, mas não afetou o rendimento de grãos e a produção de matéria seca. Os teores máximos de Mn nas folhas foram obtidos com doses entre 150 e 450 g ha−1. A aplicação de MnSO4.H2O aumentou a absorção, o transporte e a redistribuição de Mn na planta, com desempenho superior ao de MnCO3. A fertilização foliar com MnSO4.H2O em soja, em solo de Cerrado, aumenta os teores de Mn nas folhas, mas não a produtividade e a produção de matéria seca.
Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of sources and rates of soluble (MnSO4.H2O) and insoluble (MnCO3) manganese on the processes of uptake, transport, and redistribution of this nutrient in soybean, as well as on crop yield, in Cerrado soil. The experimental design was randomized complete blocks in a 4×2 factorial arrangement – four rates (150, 250, 350, and 450 g ha−1) × two sources (MnSO4.H2O and MnCO3) of Mn –, with four replicates. In the 2015/2016 and 2016/2017 crop seasons, foliar fertilizations were carried out on the third trifoliate leaflet, and Mn content and soybean yield were evaluated. In both crop seasons, Mn foliar fertilization increased the contents of the nutrient in leaves, stems, and grains, but did not affect grain yield and dry matter production. The maximum Mn contents in leaves were obtained with rates between 150 and 450 g ha−1. The fertilization with MnSO4.H2O increased Mn uptake, transport, and redistribution in the plant, with a performance superior to that of MnCO3. Foliar fertilization with MnSO4.H2O in soybean, in a Cerrado soil, increases Mn contents in the leaves but not yield and dry matter production.
11.
Achados Ecocardiográficos em Pacientes com COVID-19 com e sem Doença Cardiovascular Prévia
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Barberato, Silvio Henrique
; Borsoi, Rafael
; Roston, Fabio
; Miranda, Hudson Laerte Machado
; Patriota, Pedro
; Otto, Maria Estefania
; Beck, Adenalva Lima de Souza
; Armstrong, Anderson da Costa
; Ferreira, João Marcos Bemfica Barbosa
; Camarozano, Ana Cristina
; Silva, Letícia Braga Paciello da
; Resende, Marcos Valério Coimbra
; Vieira, Marcelo Luiz Campos
; Fernandes-Silva, Miguel Morita
.
https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20201300
2 downloads
12.
Soil-app: a tool for soil analysis interpretation
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Matias, Filipe Inácio
; Sabadin, José Felipe Gonzaga
; Moreira, Lílian Angélica
; Gomes, Marcos Henrique Feresin
; Mira, Acácio Bezerra de
; Fritsche-Neto, Roberto
; Otto, Rafael
.
ABSTRACT New apps have changed the traditional way of learning and teaching; they are also applied as a quickly executed and effective method in agriculture. Soil-app is a web application with a friendly click-point interface built through packages lodged in R software. The app is an advanced model of an open-source platform to support teaching and learning activities in soil analyses and fertilizer recommendations. Soil-app includes soil test interpretation, soil amendment calculations (lime and gypsum), the fertilizer rate for the most important crops in Brazil, an NPK blend calculator, and NPK blend evaluation. It also includes experimental statistical analysis as applied to soil science. Soil-app is a user-friendly and high-performance tool, garnering fast adoption by both students and professionals. It is available for network use through the following link: http://www.genetica.esalq.usp.br/alogamas/R.html
https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-992x-2019-0113
2340 downloads
13.
Neurological consultations and diagnoses in a large, dedicated COVID-19 university hospital
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STUDART-NETO, Adalberto
; GUEDES, Bruno Fukelmann
; TUMA, Raphael de Luca e
; CAMELO FILHO, Antonio Edvan
; KUBOTA, Gabriel Taricani
; IEPSEN, Bruno Diógenes
; MOREIRA, Gabriela Pantaleão
; RODRIGUES, Júlia Chartouni
; FERRARI, Maíra Medeiros Honorato
; CARRA, Rafael Bernhart
; SPERA, Raphael Ribeiro
; OKU, Mariana Hiromi Manoel
; TERRIM, Sara
; LOPES, Cesar Castello Branco
; PASSOS NETO, Carlos Eduardo Borges
; FIORENTINO, Matheus Dalben
; DE SOUZA, Julia Carvalhinho Carlos
; BAIMA, José Pedro Soares
; DA SILVA, Tomás Fraga Ferreira
; MORENO, Cristiane Araujo Martins
; SILVA, Andre Macedo Serafim
; HEISE, Carlos Otto
; MENDONÇA, Rodrigo Holanda
; FORTINI, Ida
; SMID, Jerusa
; ADONI, Tarso
; GONÇALVES, Marcia Rubia Rodrigues
; PEREIRA, Samira Luisa Apóstolos
; PINTO, Lecio Figueira
; GOMES, Helio Rodrigues
; ZANOTELI, Edmar
; BRUCKI, Sonia Maria Dozzi
; CONFORTO, Adriana Bastos
; CASTRO, Luiz Henrique Martins
; NITRINI, Ricardo
.
RESUMO Introdução: Mais de um terço dos pacientes com COVID-19 apresentam sintomas neurológicos que variam de anosmia a AVC e encefalopatia. Além disso, doenças neurológicas prévias podem exigir tratamento especial e estar associadas a piores desfechos. Não obstante, o papel dos neurologistas na COVID-19 é provavelmente pouco reconhecido. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar os motivos para solicitar consultas neurológicas por clínicos e intensivistas em um hospital dedicado à COVID-19. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo realizado no Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil, um centro dedicado à COVID-19 com 900 leitos (incluindo 300 leitos para unidades de terapia intensiva). O diagnóstico de COVID-19 foi confirmado por SARS-CoV-2-RT-PCR em swabs nasais. Todas as interconsultas de neurologia hospitalar entre 23 de março e 23 de maio de 2020 foram analisadas. Os neurologistas realizaram o exame neurológico, avaliaram todos os dados disponíveis para diagnosticar a patologia neurológica e solicitaram exames adicionais conforme necessidade. Diagnósticos difíceis foram estabelecidos em reuniões de consenso. Após o diagnóstico, os neurologistas participaram da condução dos casos. Resultados: Foram solicitadas consultas neurológicas para 89 de 1.208 (7,4%) em pacientes internados por COVID-19 durante o período. Os principais diagnósticos neurológicos incluíram: encefalopatia (44,4%), acidente vascular cerebral (16,7%), doenças neurológicas prévias (9,0%), crises epilépticas (9,0%), transtornos neuromusculares (5,6%), outras lesões encefálicas agudas (3,4%) e outros sintomas leves inespecíficos (11,2%). Conclusões: A maioria das consultas neurológicas em um hospital dedicado à COVID-19 foi solicitada para condições graves que poderiam afetar o desfecho clínico. Os médicos na linha de frente devem ser capazes de reconhecer sintomas neurológicos. Os neurologistas são membros importantes da equipe médica no atendimento hospitalar à COVID-19.
ABSTRACT Background: More than one-third of COVID-19 patients present neurological symptoms ranging from anosmia to stroke and encephalopathy. Furthermore, pre-existing neurological conditions may require special treatment and may be associated with worse outcomes. Notwithstanding, the role of neurologists in COVID-19 is probably underrecognized. Objective: The aim of this study was to report the reasons for requesting neurological consultations by internists and intensivists in a COVID-19-dedicated hospital. Methods: This retrospective study was carried out at Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil, a 900-bed COVID-19 dedicated center (including 300 intensive care unit beds). COVID-19 diagnosis was confirmed by SARS-CoV-2-RT-PCR in nasal swabs. All inpatient neurology consultations between March 23rd and May 23rd, 2020 were analyzed. Neurologists performed the neurological exam, assessed all available data to diagnose the neurological condition, and requested additional tests deemed necessary. Difficult diagnoses were established in consensus meetings. After diagnosis, neurologists were involved in the treatment. Results: Neurological consultations were requested for 89 out of 1,208 (7.4%) inpatient COVID admissions during that period. Main neurological diagnoses included: encephalopathy (44.4%), stroke (16.7%), previous neurological diseases (9.0%), seizures (9.0%), neuromuscular disorders (5.6%), other acute brain lesions (3.4%), and other mild nonspecific symptoms (11.2%). Conclusions: Most neurological consultations in a COVID-19-dedicated hospital were requested for severe conditions that could have an impact on the outcome. First-line doctors should be able to recognize neurological symptoms; neurologists are important members of the medical team in COVID-19 hospital care.
https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20200089
2651 downloads
14.
[SciELO Preprints] - Neurological consultations and diagnoses in a large, dedicated COVID-19 university hospital
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Studart-Neto, Adalberto
Guedes, Bruno Fukelmann
Tuma, Raphael De Luca E
Camelo Filho, Antonio Edvan
Kubota, Gabriel Taricani
Iepsen, Bruno Diógenes
Moreira, Gabriela Pantaleão
Rodrigues, Júlia Chartouni
Ferrari, Maíra Medeiros Honorato
Carra, Rafael Bernhard
Spera, Raphael Ribeiro
Oku, Mariana Hiromi Manoel
Terrim, Sara
Lopes, Cesar Castello Branco
Passos Neto, Carlos Eduardo Borges
Dalben, Matheus
De Souza, Julia Carvalhinho Carlos
Baima, José Pedro Soares
Da Silva, Tomás Fraga Ferreira
Moreno, Cristiane Araujo Martins
Silva, Andre Macedo Serafim
Heise, Carlos Otto
Mendonça, Rodrigo Holanda
Fortini, Ida
Smid, Jerusa
Adoni, Tarso
Gonçalves, Marcia Rubia Rodrigues
Pereira, Samira Luisa Apóstolos
Pinto, Lecio Figueira
Gomes, Helio Rodrigues
Zanotelli, Edmar
Brucki, Sonia Maria Dozzi
Conforto, Adriana Bastos
Castro, Luiz Henrique Martins
Nitrini, Ricardo
Background: More than one-third of COVID-19 patients present neurological symptomsranging from anosmia to stroke and encephalopathy. Furthermore, pre-existingneurological conditions may require special treatment and may be associated with worseoutcomes. Notwithstanding, the role of neurologists in COVID-19 is probablyunderrecognized. Objective: The aim of this study was to report the reasons forrequesting neurological consultations by internists and intensivists in a COVID-19-dedicated hospital. Methods: This retrospective study was carried out at Hospital dasClínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil, a 900-bedCOVID-19 dedicated center (including 300 intensive care unit beds). COVID-19 diagnosiswas confirmed by SARS-CoV-2-RT-PCR in nasal swabs. All inpatient neurologyconsultations between March 23rd and May 23rd, 2020 were analyzed. Neurologistsperformed the neurological exam, assessed all available data to diagnose theneurological condition, and requested additional tests deemed necessary. Difficultdiagnoses were established in consensus meetings. After diagnosis, neurologists wereinvolved in the treatment. Results: Neurological consultations were requested for 89 outof 1,208 (7.4%) inpatient COVID admissions during that period. Main neurologicaldiagnoses included: encephalopathy (44.4%), stroke (16.7%), previous neurologicaldiseases (9.0%), seizures (9.0%), neuromuscular disorders (5.6%), other acute brainlesions (3.4%), and other mild nonspecific symptoms (11.2%). Conclusions: Mostneurological consultations in a COVID-19-dedicated hospital were requested for severeconditions that could have an impact on the outcome. First-line doctors should be able torecognize neurological symptoms; neurologists are important members of the medicalteam in COVID-19 hospital care.
Introdução: Mais de um terço dos pacientes com COVID-19 apresentam sintomasneurológicos que variam de anosmia a AVC e encefalopatia. Além disso, doençasneurológicas prévias podem exigir tratamento especial e estar associadas a pioresdesfechos. Não obstante, o papel dos neurologistas na COVID-19 é provavelmentepouco reconhecido. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar os motivos para solicitarconsultas neurológicas por clínicos e intensivistas em um hospital dedicado à COVID-19. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo realizado no Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade deMedicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil, um centro dedicado à COVID-19 com900 leitos (incluindo 300 leitos para unidades de terapia intensiva). O diagnóstico deCOVID-19 foi confirmado por SARS-CoV-2-RT-PCR em swabs nasais. Todas asinterconsultas de neurologia hospitalar entre 23 de março e 23 de maio de 2020 foramanalisadas. Os neurologistas realizaram o exame neurológico, avaliaram todos os dadosdisponíveis para diagnosticar a patologia neurológica e solicitaram exames adicionaisconforme necessidade. Diagnósticos difíceis foram estabelecidos em reuniões deconsenso. Após o diagnóstico, os neurologistas participaram da condução dos casos.Resultados: Foram solicitadas consultas neurológicas para 89 de 1.208 (7,4%) empacientes internados por COVID-19 durante o período. Os principais diagnósticosneurológicos incluíram: encefalopatia (44,4%), acidente vascular cerebral (16,7%),doenças neurológicas prévias (9,0%), crises epilépticas (9,0%), transtornosneuromusculares (5,6%), outras lesões encefálicas agudas (3,4%) e outros sintomasleves inespecíficos (11,2%). Conclusões: A maioria das consultas neurológicas em umhospital dedicado à COVID-19 foi solicitada para condições graves que poderiam afetaro desfecho clínico. Os médicos na linha de frente devem ser capazes de reconhecersintomas neurológicos. Os neurologistas são membros importantes da equipe médica noatendimento hospitalar à COVID-19.
15.
Physicochemical characterization of fertilizers containing concentrated suspensions of CuO, MnCO3 and ZnO
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Gomes, Marcos Henrique Feresin
; Migliavacca, Rafaela Alenbrant
; Otto, Rafael
; Carvalho, Hudson Wallace Pereira de
.
ABSTRACT: The utilization of insoluble sources of micronutrients as concentrated suspensions (CSs) is increasing in Brazilian agriculture; however, much information regarding the physicochemical characterization of these products is required to demonstrate the absorption behavior by plant leaves. This study aimed to characterize the CSs available on the Brazilian market to support their potential use as foliar fertilizers. We selected five CSs containing Mn, five CSs containing Zn and three CSs containing Cu from five different companies. In each product, the mean particle size was evaluated by dynamic light scattering (DLS), the particle shape and size were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the aggregation degree was determined by the zeta potential and the heavy metal contents were determined by acid digestion followed by reading on ICP-OES. The mean hydrodynamic diameter of fertilizers containing Cu, Mn and Zn was 315 ± 55, 378 ± 184 and 435 ± 107 nm, respectively. The zeta potential varied from –20 to –30 mV, indicating potential particle aggregation and formation of higher structures. SEM images indicated great variation in the size and shape of the particles in each product. All products exhibited concentrations of toxic elements within the legislation thresholds. The average particle size of CSs currently marketable in Brazil does not allow their classification as nanomaterials (< 100 nm). Therefore, their foliar absorption is unlikely, once the particle size is higher than the exclusion limit observed for stomata and cuticle pathways, as well as the nutrient content as ions is low according to the solubility constant.
https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-992x-2018-0384
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