Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar a prevalência e fatores associados aos Transtornos Mentais Comuns (TMC) em quilombolas residentes em comunidades rurais localizadas no norte de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Trata-se de estudo transversal realizado em 2019 a partir de entrevistas estruturadas e aplicação do Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Foi conduzida regressão logística binária. A prevalência de TMC foi de 38,7%. Houve maior chance de TMC entre quilombolas do sexo feminino (OR: 2,69; IC95% 2,00-3,62), com 1 a 8 anos de estudo (OR: 1,70; IC95% 1,15-2,51), renda familiar entre 1 a 1,5 salário mínimo (OR: 2,51; IC95% 1,60-3,94); que sofreram discriminação em serviços de saúde (OR: 2,44; IC95% 1,44-4,13); com autorrelato de doença pulmonar (OR: 2,10; IC95% 1,25-3,54), doença cardíaca (OR: 1,58; IC95% 1,01-2,50) e insuficiência renal crônica (OR: 1,97; IC95% 1,08-3,94), e com autopercepção de saúde negativa (OR: 3,07; IC95% 2,31-4,07). A alta prevalência de TMC observada neste estudo demonstra a necessidade de políticas de atenção à saúde mental voltadas para as populações vulnerabilizadas, como as comunidades quilombolas, a fim de mitigar o sofrimento mental e favorecer uma atenção profissional contextualizada com as singularidades das condições de vida e saúde desse grupo populacional. (TMC Gerais Brasil Tratase Trata se 201 SRQ20. SRQ20 SRQ 20 . (SRQ-20) binária 387 38 7 38,7% OR (OR 2,69 269 2 69 IC95 IC 2,003,62, 200362 2,00 3,62 , 00 3 62 2,00-3,62) 1,70 170 70 1,152,51, 115251 1,15 2,51 15 51 1,15-2,51) 5 1, 251 1,603,94 160394 1,60 3,94 60 94 1,60-3,94) 2,44 244 44 1,444,13 144413 1,44 4,13 4 13 1,44-4,13) 2,10 210 10 1,253,54, 125354 1,25 3,54 25 54 1,25-3,54) 1,58 158 58 1,012,50 101250 1,01 2,50 01 50 1,01-2,50 1,97 197 97 1,083,94, 108394 1,08 08 1,08-3,94) 3,07 307 07 2,314,07. 231407 2,31 4,07 31 2,31-4,07) vulnerabilizadas populacional SRQ2 (SRQ-20 38,7 2,6 26 6 IC9 003 2,003,62 20036 200 2,0 362 3,6 0 2,00-3,62 1,7 17 152 1,152,51 11525 115 1,1 2,5 1,15-2,51 603 1,603,9 16039 160 1,6 394 3,9 9 1,60-3,94 2,4 24 444 1,444,1 14441 144 1,4 413 4,1 1,44-4,13 2,1 21 253 1,253,54 12535 125 1,2 354 3,5 1,25-3,54 012 1,012,5 10125 101 1,0 250 1,01-2,5 1,9 19 083 1,083,94 10839 108 1,08-3,94 3,0 30 314 2,314,07 23140 231 2,3 407 4,0 2,31-4,07 (SRQ-2 38, 2, 2,003,6 2003 36 3, 2,00-3,6 1,152,5 1152 11 1,15-2,5 1,603, 1603 16 39 1,60-3,9 1,444, 1444 14 41 4, 1,44-4,1 1,253,5 1253 12 35 1,25-3,5 1,012, 1012 1,01-2, 1,083,9 1083 1,08-3,9 2,314,0 2314 23 40 2,31-4,0 (SRQ- 2,003, 2,00-3, 1,152, 1,15-2, 1,603 1,60-3, 1,444 1,44-4, 1,253, 1,25-3, 1,012 1,01-2 1,083, 1,08-3, 2,314, 2,31-4, (SRQ 2,003 2,00-3 1,152 1,15-2 1,60-3 1,44-4 1,253 1,25-3 1,01- 1,083 1,08-3 2,314 2,31-4 2,00- 1,15- 1,60- 1,44- 1,25- 1,08- 2,31-
Abstract The scope of this article is to assess the prevalence and factors associated with Common Mental Disorders (CMD) in “quilombolas” (Afro-Brazilian residents of quilombo settlements) in rural communities located in the North of Minas Gerais, Brazil. It is a cross-sectional study of 2019 based on structured interviews and application of a Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Binary logistic regression was conducted. The prevalence of CMD was 38.7%. There was a higher preponderance of CMD among female quilombolas (OR: 2.69; 95%CI 2.00-3.62), with 1 to 8 years of schooling (OR: 1.70; 95%CI 1.15-2,51), family income of 1 to 1,5 minimum wages (OR: 2.51; 95%CI 1.60-3.94); who suffered discrimination in health services (OR: 2.44; 95%CI 1.44-4.13); with self-reported lung disease (OR: 2.10; 95%CI 1.25-3.54), heart disease (OR: 1.58; 95%CI 1.01-2.50) chronic renal failure (OR: 1.97; 95%CI 1.08-3.94), and negative self-perception of health (OR: 3.07; 95%CI 2.31-4.07). The high prevalence of CMD revealed in this study demonstrates the need for mental health care policies aimed at vulnerable populations, such as quilombola communities, in order to mitigate mental suffering and promote professional contextualized care for the idiosyncrasies of health and living conditions of this population group. (CMD “quilombolas AfroBrazilian Afro Brazilian settlements Gerais Brazil crosssectional cross sectional 201 SelfReporting Self Reporting SRQ20. SRQ20 SRQ 20 . (SRQ-20) conducted 387 38 7 38.7% OR (OR 2.69 269 2 69 95CI CI 95 2.003.62, 200362 2.00 3.62 , 00 3 62 2.00-3.62) 1.70 170 70 1.152,51, 115251 1.15 2,51 15 51 1.15-2,51) 5 1, 2.51 251 1.603.94 160394 1.60 3.94 60 94 1.60-3.94) 2.44 244 44 1.444.13 144413 1.44 4.13 4 13 1.44-4.13) selfreported self reported 2.10 210 10 1.253.54, 125354 1.25 3.54 25 54 1.25-3.54) 1.58 158 58 1.012.50 101250 1.01 2.50 01 50 1.01-2.50 1.97 197 97 1.083.94, 108394 1.08 08 1.08-3.94) selfperception perception 3.07 307 07 2.314.07. 231407 2.31 4.07 31 2.31-4.07) populations group SRQ2 (SRQ-20 38.7 2.6 26 6 9 003 2.003.62 20036 200 2.0 362 3.6 0 2.00-3.62 1.7 17 152 1.152,51 11525 115 1.1 2,5 1.15-2,51 2.5 603 1.603.9 16039 160 1.6 394 3.9 1.60-3.94 2.4 24 444 1.444.1 14441 144 1.4 413 4.1 1.44-4.13 2.1 21 253 1.253.54 12535 125 1.2 354 3.5 1.25-3.54 1.5 012 1.012.5 10125 101 1.0 250 1.01-2.5 1.9 19 083 1.083.94 10839 108 1.08-3.94 3.0 30 314 2.314.07 23140 231 2.3 407 4.0 2.31-4.07 (SRQ-2 38. 2. 2.003.6 2003 36 3. 2.00-3.6 1. 1.152,5 1152 11 2, 1.15-2,5 1.603. 1603 16 39 1.60-3.9 1.444. 1444 14 41 4. 1.44-4.1 1.253.5 1253 12 35 1.25-3.5 1.012. 1012 1.01-2. 1.083.9 1083 1.08-3.9 2.314.0 2314 23 40 2.31-4.0 (SRQ- 2.003. 2.00-3. 1.152, 1.15-2, 1.603 1.60-3. 1.444 1.44-4. 1.253. 1.25-3. 1.012 1.01-2 1.083. 1.08-3. 2.314. 2.31-4. (SRQ 2.003 2.00-3 1.152 1.15-2 1.60-3 1.44-4 1.253 1.25-3 1.01- 1.083 1.08-3 2.314 2.31-4 2.00- 1.15- 1.60- 1.44- 1.25- 1.08- 2.31-