RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a tendência e o padrão espacial das notificações de estupro por parceiro íntimo contra mulheres no Nordeste do Brasil. Métodos: Estudo ecológico de série temporal e análise espacial com dados secundários do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) entre 2013 e 2022. Foram calculadas taxas brutas de estupro por tipo de parceiro íntimo e por faixa etária da vítima. Para o cálculo de tendência, utilizou-se a regressão de Prais-Winsten e, para a análise espacial, adotou-se o índice global e local de Moran. Resultados: Foram notificados 5.542 casos de estupro pelo parceiro íntimo. As taxas perpetradas pelo cônjuge variaram de 0,34/100 mil mulheres em 2013 para 0,51/100 mil em 2017, com maiores elevações entre 2018 (1,04/100 mil) e 2022 (1,28/100 mil). Houve tendência de aumento no Nordeste como um todo (VPA=19,47; IC95% 15,88–23,22) e em quase todos os estados, exceto Paraíba e Sergipe. Os casos perpetrados por namorados (VPA=23,90; IC95% 12,80–36,09) e entre mulheres de 15 a 19 anos (VPA=22,63; IC95% 4,18–44,35) exibiram maior variação anual. Observou-se concentração de altas taxas em diversos municípios no noroeste do Ceará e no sudeste de Pernambuco. Conclusão: A tendência das taxas de estupro contra mulheres perpetrado pelo parceiro íntimo aumentou no Nordeste, principalmente entre as mais jovens e por namorados, tendo maior aglomerado de notificações no Ceará e em Pernambuco. Objetivo Brasil Métodos SINAN (SINAN 201 vítima utilizouse utilizou se PraisWinsten Prais Winsten adotouse adotou Moran Resultados 5542 5 542 5.54 034100 0 34 100 0,34/10 051100 51 0,51/10 2017 1,04/100 104100 1 04 (1,04/10 202 1,28/100 128100 28 (1,28/10 mil. . VPA=19,47 VPA1947 VPA 47 (VPA=19,47 IC95 IC 15,88–23,22 15882322 88 23 22 estados Sergipe VPA=23,90 VPA2390 90 (VPA=23,90 12,80–36,09 12803609 12 80 36 09 VPA=22,63 VPA2263 63 (VPA=22,63 4,18–44,35 4184435 4 18 44 35 anual Observouse Observou Pernambuco Conclusão 20 554 54 5.5 03410 3 10 0,34/1 05110 0,51/1 1,04/10 10410 (1,04/1 1,28/10 12810 2 (1,28/1 VPA=19,4 VPA194 (VPA=19,4 IC9 15,88–23,2 1588232 8 VPA=23,9 VPA239 9 (VPA=23,9 12,80–36,0 1280360 VPA=22,6 VPA226 6 (VPA=22,6 4,18–44,3 418443 55 5. 0341 0,34/ 0511 0,51/ 1,04/1 1041 (1,04/ 1,28/1 1281 (1,28/ VPA=19, VPA19 (VPA=19, 15,88–23, 158823 VPA=23, VPA23 (VPA=23, 12,80–36, 128036 VPA=22, VPA22 (VPA=22, 4,18–44, 41844 034 0,34 051 0,51 1,04/ 104 (1,04 1,28/ 128 (1,28 VPA=19 VPA1 (VPA=19 15,88–23 15882 VPA=23 VPA2 (VPA=23 12,80–36 12803 VPA=22 (VPA=22 4,18–44 4184 03 0,3 05 0,5 1,04 (1,0 1,28 (1,2 VPA=1 (VPA=1 15,88–2 1588 VPA=2 (VPA=2 12,80–3 1280 4,18–4 418 0, 1,0 (1, 1,2 VPA= (VPA= 15,88– 158 12,80– 4,18– 41 1, (1 (VPA 15,88 12,80 4,18 ( 15,8 12,8 4,1 15, 12, 4,
ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the trend and spatial pattern of intimate partner rape reports against women in Northeast Brazil. Methods: Ecological time-series study and spatial analysis with secondary data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System between 2013 and 2022. Gross rape rates were calculated by type of intimate partner and by age group of the victim. Prais-Winsten regression was used to calculate the trend, and the global and local Moran indices were used for spatial analysis. Results: A total of 5,542 cases of intimate partner rape were reported. Spousal rates ranged from 0.34/100,000 women in 2013 to 0.51/100,000 in 2017, with greater increases between 2018 (1.04/100 thousand) and 2022 (1.28/100 thousand). There was an upward trend in the Northeast as a whole (APC=19.47; 95%CI 15.88–23.22) and in almost all states, except Paraíba and Sergipe. Cases perpetrated by boyfriends (APC=23.90; 95%CI 12.80–36.09) and among women aged 15 to 19 years (APC=22.63; 95%CI 4.18–44.35) showed the highest annual variation. A concentration of high rates was observed in several municipalities in the northwest of Ceará and southeast of Pernambuco. Conclusion: The trend in intimate partner rape rates against women increased in the Northeast, especially among younger women and by boyfriends, with a greater agglomeration of notifications in Ceará and Pernambuco. Objective Brazil Methods timeseries time series 201 victim PraisWinsten Prais Winsten Results 5542 5 542 5,54 reported 034100000 0 34 100 000 0.34/100,00 051100000 51 0.51/100,00 2017 1.04/100 104100 1 04 (1.04/10 thousand 202 1.28/100 128100 28 (1.28/10 thousand. . APC=19.47 APC1947 APC 47 (APC=19.47 95CI CI 95 15.88–23.22 15882322 88 23 22 states Sergipe APC=23.90 APC2390 90 (APC=23.90 12.80–36.09 12803609 12 80 36 09 APC=22.63 APC2263 63 (APC=22.63 4.18–44.35 4184435 4 18 44 35 variation Pernambuco Conclusion 20 554 54 5,5 03410000 3 10 00 0.34/100,0 05110000 0.51/100,0 1.04/10 10410 (1.04/1 1.28/10 12810 2 (1.28/1 APC=19.4 APC194 (APC=19.4 9 15.88–23.2 1588232 8 APC=23.9 APC239 (APC=23.9 12.80–36.0 1280360 APC=22.6 APC226 6 (APC=22.6 4.18–44.3 418443 55 5, 0341000 0.34/100, 0511000 0.51/100, 1.04/1 1041 (1.04/ 1.28/1 1281 (1.28/ APC=19. APC19 (APC=19. 15.88–23. 158823 APC=23. APC23 (APC=23. 12.80–36. 128036 APC=22. APC22 (APC=22. 4.18–44. 41844 034100 0.34/100 051100 0.51/100 1.04/ 104 (1.04 1.28/ 128 (1.28 APC=19 APC1 (APC=19 15.88–23 15882 APC=23 APC2 (APC=23 12.80–36 12803 APC=22 (APC=22 4.18–44 4184 03410 0.34/10 05110 0.51/10 1.04 (1.0 1.28 (1.2 APC=1 (APC=1 15.88–2 1588 APC=2 (APC=2 12.80–3 1280 4.18–4 418 0341 0.34/1 0511 0.51/1 1.0 (1. 1.2 APC= (APC= 15.88– 158 12.80– 4.18– 41 034 0.34/ 051 0.51/ 1. (1 (APC 15.88 12.80 4.18 03 0.34 05 0.51 ( 15.8 12.8 4.1 0.3 0.5 15. 12. 4. 0.