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Prevalence of depressive disorders among pregnant women in Brazil in 2019: A descriptive cross-sectional study 2019 crosssectional cross sectional 201 20 2
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Lucas, Maira Gonçalves de Oliveira

; Nascimento, Maria Isabel do

Sao Paulo Medical Journal

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2025, Volume 143 N. 1 elocation e2023238

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Prenatal depression threatens maternal and child well-being and interferes with issues prioritized by the 2030 agenda for the Sustainable Development Goals. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of depressive disorders during pregnancy using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). DESIGN AND SETTING: A cross-sectional study using a sample of pregnant Brazilian women, representative of Brazil as a whole. METHODS: Data were obtained from the National Health Survey 2019 (PNS-2019), as coordinated by the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Women aged 18-49 years who were pregnant during PNS-2019 data collection were included. The prevalence of depressive disorders and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were calculated. RESULTS: The prevalence of depression before the current pregnancy was 6.03% (95%CI: 3.80%; 8.25%). Using the PHQ-9, the prevalence of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) in the current pregnancy was estimated to be 17.39% (95%CI: 12.70%–22.06%) among pregnant women who were targeted by the PNS-2019. Moreover, MDD was 15.26% (95%CI: 10.54%; 19.97%) among those who were free from depression history and in half of the pregnant woman population with depression history. Suicidal ideation has been reported in almost 23% of pregnant women with a history of depression. The two items from Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) (anhedonia and depressed mood) with a cutoff of ≥ 3 presented similar results. CONCLUSIONS: Depression during pregnancy affects a non-negligible proportion of pregnant women, thus constituting an important public health problem. Therefore, it is crucial to discuss the implementation of regular screening for depression during prenatal care programs in Brazil. BACKGROUND wellbeing well being 203 Goals OBJECTIVES Questionnaire9 Questionnaire 9 Questionnaire- PHQ9. PHQ9 PHQ . (PHQ-9) SETTING crosssectional cross sectional whole METHODS 201 PNS2019, PNS2019 PNS , (PNS-2019) IBGE. IBGE (IBGE) 1849 18 49 18-4 PNS-201 included 95 95%CI 95CI CI (95%CI calculated RESULTS 603 6 03 6.03 3.80% 380 80 8.25%. 825 8.25% 8 25 8.25%) PHQ9, 9, PHQ-9 (MDD 1739 17 39 17.39 12.70%–22.06% 12702206 12 70 22 06 PNS2019. 2019. Moreover 1526 15 26 15.26 10.54% 1054 10 54 19.97% 1997 19 97 23 Questionnaire2 2 PHQ2 (PHQ-2 anhedonia mood results CONCLUSIONS nonnegligible non negligible problem Therefore 20 (PHQ-9 PNS201 (PNS-2019 (IBGE 184 1 4 18- PNS-20 60 0 6.0 3.80 38 82 8.25 PHQ- 173 17.3 12.70%–22.06 1270220 7 152 15.2 10.54 105 5 19.97 199 (PHQ- PNS20 (PNS-201 PNS-2 6. 3.8 8.2 17. 12.70%–22.0 127022 15. 10.5 19.9 (PHQ PNS2 (PNS-20 PNS- 3. 8. 12.70%–22. 12702 10. 19. (PNS-2 12.70%–22 1270 (PNS- 12.70%–2 127 (PNS 12.70%– 12.70% 12.70 12.7 12.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2023.0238.r1.03072024

Causalidade e Gravidade das Reações Adversas e Alterações Laboratoriais ao Tratamento com Benznidazol em Pacientes com Doença de Chagas Crônica
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Belmino, Alanna Carla da Costa

; Sousa, Emanuela Kelly Silva

; Silva Filho, José Damião da

; Rocha, Eduardo Arrais

; Nunes, Francisca Mylena Melgaço

; Sampaio, Tiago Lima

; Evangelista, Leones Fernandes

; Duque, Bruna Ribeiro

; Araújo, Isabel Cristina da Silva

; Jacó, José Igor de Oliveira

; Oliveira, Maria de Fátima

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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aug 2024, Volume 121 N. 8 elocation e20230787

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Fundamento A Doença de Chagas (DC) representa um grave problema de saúde pública na América Latina. O Benznidazol (BNZ) é utilizado para o tratamento DC e, apesar do seu amplo uso, poucas informações estão disponíveis sobre sua toxicidade e mecanismos das Reações Adversas ao Medicamento (RAM). Objetivos Identificar e classificar as reações adversas clínicas e laboratoriais ocasionadas pelo uso do BNZ quanto à sua causalidade e gravidade. Métodos Estudo de coorte prospectivo realizado no período de janeiro de 2018 a dezembro de 2021. O acompanhamento do tratamento incluiu consultas e análises laboratoriais antes, 30 e 60 dias após o início do tratamento. As RAM foram classificadas quanto à causalidade e gravidade. Na análise estatística o nível de significância adotado foi p<0,05. Resultados Participaram do estudo 40 pacientes com DC crônica, observou-se alta prevalência de RAM com um total de 161 em 30 (90%) pacientes. Destas, 104 (64,6%) foram classificadas como possíveis e 57 (35,4%) como prováveis. As reações foram classificadas em moderadas e leves. Dos 40 pacientes, nove (22,5%) suspenderam o tratamento. As RAM associadas à interrupção e intervenções foram as que afetaram o sistema dermatológico, sistema nervoso central e periférico ou que culminaram em ageusia. Após 30 dias de tratamento, alterações hematológicas e bioquímicas leves foram observadas como linfopenia. Conclusão Apesar do elevado percentual de RAM, muitos pacientes foram capazes de completar o tratamento, o que se atribui ao êxito da estratégia de acompanhamento com intervenções de tratamento sintomático juntamente ao aconselhamento, levando à compreensão da sintomatologia e manutenção do tratamento. (DC Latina (BNZ RAM. . (RAM) gravidade 201 2021 antes 3 6 p005 p 0 05 p<0,05 4 crônica observouse observou 16 90% 90 (90% Destas 10 64,6% 646 64 (64,6% 5 35,4% 354 35 (35,4% prováveis 22,5% 225 22 (22,5% dermatológico ageusia linfopenia aconselhamento (RAM 20 202 p00 p<0,0 1 9 (90 64,6 (64,6 35,4 (35,4 22,5 2 (22,5 p0 p<0, (9 64, (64, 35, (35, 22, (22, p<0 ( (64 (35 (22 p< (6 (3 (2

Abstract Background Chagas disease (CD) is a serious public health problem in Latin America. Benznidazole (BNZ) is used for the treatment of CD and, despite its wide use, little information is available about its toxicity and mechanisms of adverse drug reactions (ADR). Objectives To identify and classify clinical and laboratory adverse reactions caused by BNZ in terms of causality and severity. Methods Prospective cohort study from January 2018 to December 2021. Treatment follow-up included visits and biochemical tests (complete blood count, liver and kidney function tests) before, during and after treatment. ADR were classified according to causality and severity. In the statistical analysis, the significance level was set at p<0.05. Results Forty patients with chronic CD were included. A high prevalence of ADR was observed 161 ADR in 30 patients [90%]; of these, 104 (64.6%) were classified as possible and 57 (35.4%) as probable. The ADR were classified as moderate and mild. Of the 40 patients, nine (22.5%) discontinued treatment. ADR associated with treatment discontinuation and interventions were those that affected the dermatological system, central and peripheral nervous system and sense organs such as ageusia. Mild hematological and biochemical changes such as lymphopenia were observed after 30 days of treatment. Conclusion Many patients were able to complete the treatment even with ADR, which can be attributed to the successful follow-up strategy with symptomatic treatment and counseling, leading to patient’s awareness of symptoms and treatment adherence. (CD America (BNZ use ADR. . (ADR) severity 201 2021 followup follow up count before analysis p005 p 0 05 p<0.05 16 3 90% 90 [90%] these 10 64.6% 646 64 6 (64.6% 5 35.4% 354 35 4 (35.4% probable mild 22.5% 225 22 (22.5% ageusia counseling patient s adherence (ADR 20 202 p00 p<0.0 1 9 [90% 64.6 (64.6 35.4 (35.4 22.5 2 (22.5 p0 p<0. [90 64. (64. 35. (35. 22. (22. p<0 [9 (64 (35 (22 p< [ (6 (3 (2 (

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20230787

Self-esteem and psychological well-being in university students
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Neves, Carla Patrícia Correia

; Sousa, Cindy Margarida Gonçalves

; Teixeira, Maria Inês Oliveira

; Gomes, Marta Isabel Ferreira

; Monteiro, Sílvia Francisca de Sousa

PsychTech & Health Journal

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jun 2024, Volume 8 N. 1 Pages 47 - 60

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract To examine the influence of Sex, age, area of residence, academic year, health behaviors, and social media use on self-esteem and psychological well-being in a sample of Portuguese university students. A descriptive, correlational, and quantitative study was conducted using a cross-sectional, quasi-experimental design. The sample comprised 194 individuals (171 female, 23 male) aged 18-57 years. Data were collected using a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the Psychological General Well-being Index short version. The results showed a positive correlation between self-esteem and psychological well-being. Gender showed effects on both self-esteem and psychological well-being when associated with hours of sleep per day and social media use. Academic year and physical exercise practice only affected self-esteem. Age demonstrated statistically significant multivariate effects on both self-esteem and psychological well-being. No significant effects were found on self-esteem and psychological well-being for the remaining variables (area of residence, smoking habits, hours of sleep per day, social media use, and daily time spent on social networks). It is possible to conclude that self-esteem positively influences psychological well-being, and psychological well-being affects self-esteem, highlighting the importance of a healthy relationship between these constructs. In the absence of such a relationship, access to mental health and support services is necessary.

Resumo Objetivo: examinar a influência das variáveis sexo, idade, área de residência, ano de escolaridade, comportamentos de saúde e utilização de redes sociais na autoestima e no bem-estar psicológico numa amostra de estudantes universitários portugueses. Método: foi realizado um estudo descritivo, correlacional e quantitativo, com um desenho transversal e quasi-experimental. A amostra é constituída por 194 indivíduos, sendo 171 do sexo feminino e 23 do sexo masculino, com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e os 57 anos. Foram administrados um questionário sociodemográfico, a escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg e o Questionário Geral de Bem-Estar Psicológico - versão reduzida. Resultados: existe uma correlação positiva entre autoestima e bem-estar psicológico. Verificou-se que o sexo apresenta efeitos na autoestima e no bem-estar psicológico quando associado às horas de sono por dia e utilização de redes sociais. No caso do ano de escolaridade e prática de exercício físico apenas apresentou efeito na autoestima. Por sua vez, a idade apresentou efeitos multivariados estatisticamente significativos na autoestima e bem-estar psicológico. Quanto às restantes variáveis (área de residência, ano de escolaridade, prática de exercício físico, hábitos tabágicos, horas de sono por dia, utilização de redes sociais e horas passadas por dia nas redes sociais) não foram encontrados efeitos sobre a autoestima e o bem-estar psicológico. Conclusão: a autoestima exerce uma influência positiva no bem-estar psicológico e este sobre a autoestima, sendo por isso necessária uma relação saudável entre ambas, na medida em que face à sua inexistência é necessário o acesso a serviços de saúde mental e de apoio.

https://doi.org/10.26580/pthj.art73-2024

Diretrizes Brasileiras de Medidas da Pressão Arterial Dentro e Fora do Consultório – 2023 202 20 2
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Feitosa, Audes Diogenes de Magalhães

; Barroso, Weimar Kunz Sebba

; Mion Junior, Decio

; Nobre, Fernando

; Mota-Gomes, Marco Antonio

; Jardim, Paulo Cesar Brandão Veiga

; Amodeo, Celso

; Oliveira, Adriana Camargo

; Alessi, Alexandre

; Sousa, Ana Luiza Lima

; Brandão, Andréa Araujo

; Pio-Abreu, Andrea

; Sposito, Andrei C.

; Pierin, Angela Maria Geraldo

; Paiva, Annelise Machado Gomes de

; Spinelli, Antonio Carlos de Souza

; Machado, Carlos Alberto

; Poli-de-Figueiredo, Carlos Eduardo

; Rodrigues, Cibele Isaac Saad

; Forjaz, Claudia Lucia de Moraes

; Sampaio, Diogo Pereira Santos

; Barbosa, Eduardo Costa Duarte

; Freitas, Elizabete Viana de

; Cestario, Elizabeth do Espirito Santo

; Muxfeldt, Elizabeth Silaid

; Lima Júnior, Emilton

; Campana, Erika Maria Gonçalves

; Feitosa, Fabiana Gomes Aragão Magalhães

; Consolim-Colombo, Fernanda Marciano

; Almeida, Fernando Antônio de

; Silva, Giovanio Vieira da

; Moreno Júnior, Heitor

; Finimundi, Helius Carlos

; Guimarães, Isabel Cristina Britto

; Gemelli, João Roberto

; Barreto-Filho, José Augusto Soares

; Vilela-Martin, José Fernando

; Ribeiro, José Marcio

; Yugar-Toledo, Juan Carlos

; Magalhães, Lucélia Batista Neves Cunha

; Drager, Luciano F.

; Bortolotto, Luiz Aparecido

; Alves, Marco Antonio de Melo

; Malachias, Marcus Vinícius Bolívar

; Neves, Mario Fritsch Toros

; Santos, Mayara Cedrim

; Dinamarco, Nelson

; Moreira Filho, Osni

; Passarelli Júnior, Oswaldo

; Vitorino, Priscila Valverde de Oliveira

; Miranda, Roberto Dischinger

; Bezerra, Rodrigo

; Pedrosa, Rodrigo Pinto

; Paula, Rogerio Baumgratz de

; Okawa, Rogério Toshiro Passos

; Póvoa, Rui Manuel dos Santos

; Fuchs, Sandra C.

; Lima, Sandro Gonçalves de

; Inuzuka, Sayuri

; Ferreira-Filho, Sebastião Rodrigues

; Fillho, Silvio Hock de Paffer

; Jardim, Thiago de Souza Veiga

; Guimarães Neto, Vanildo da Silva

; Koch, Vera Hermina Kalika

; Gusmão, Waléria Dantas Pereira

; Oigman, Wille

; Nadruz Junior, Wilson

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2024, Volume 121 N. 4 elocation e20240113

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20240113

Tuberculosis treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic: actions offered and case profile COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 pandemic COVID1 1 COVID-
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Antunes, Luize Barbosa

; Andrade, Rubia Laine de Paula

; Ribeiro, Roberta Ramos

; Monroe, Aline Aparecida

; Signor, Eduarda

; Bianchini, Aniele Silveira Machado de Oliveira

; Veira, Nayara Figueiredo

; Gonzales, Roxana Isabel Cardozo

Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem

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2024, Volume 45 elocation e20230127

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre a oferta de ações de tratamento para tuberculose com as características sociodemográficas e clínicas dos casos durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Método: Estudo transversal, realizado com dados de fontes secundárias de 134 casos de tuberculose que realizaram tratamento em 2020 em Pelotas-RS. Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva, teste Qui-quadrado e exato de Fisher. Resultados: As ações menos ofertadas no período foram: três ou mais baciloscopia de controle (12,7%), baciloscopia ao final do tratamento (16,7%), radiografia de tórax no sexto mês (48,5%) e cultura de escarro (49%). O número de consultas médicas e de enfermagem não atingiram seis em 52,9% e 83,3% dos casos, respectivamente. A menor oferta de ações de tratamento esteve associada à: retratamento (p<0,001); comorbidades (p=0,023); infecção por HIV (p<0,001); transtorno mental (p=0,013); uso de substâncias ilícitas (p=0,018); imagem de tórax normal (p=0,024); e esquema especial de tratamento (p=0,009). Conclusão: Após a pandemia da COVID-19, é imprescindível investir no acompanhamento dos casos, principalmente daqueles em retratamento, com comorbidades, uso de drogas, radiografia normal e esquema especial de tratamento. Objetivo COVID19. COVID19 COVID 19. 19 COVID-19 Método transversal 13 202 PelotasRS. PelotasRS Pelotas RS. RS Pelotas-RS descritiva Quiquadrado Qui quadrado Fisher Resultados 12,7%, 127 12,7% , 12 7 (12,7%) 16,7%, 167 16,7% 16 (16,7%) 48,5% 485 48 5 (48,5% 49%. 49 49% . (49%) 529 52 9 52,9 833 83 3 83,3 respectivamente à p<0,001 p0001 p 0 001 (p<0,001) p=0,023 p0023 023 (p=0,023) p=0,013 p0013 013 (p=0,013) p=0,018 p0018 018 (p=0,018) p=0,024 p0024 024 (p=0,024) p=0,009. p0009 p=0,009 009 (p=0,009) Conclusão COVID19, 19, drogas COVID1 1 COVID-1 20 12,7 (12,7% 16,7 (16,7% 48,5 4 (48,5 (49% 52, 8 83, p<0,00 p000 00 (p<0,001 p=0,02 p002 02 (p=0,023 p=0,01 p001 01 (p=0,013 (p=0,018 (p=0,024 p=0,00 (p=0,009 COVID- 2 12, (12,7 16, (16,7 48, (48, (49 p<0,0 p00 (p<0,00 p=0,0 (p=0,02 (p=0,01 (p=0,00 (12, (16, (48 (4 p<0, p0 (p<0,0 p=0, (p=0,0 (12 (16 ( p<0 (p<0, p=0 (p=0, (1 p< (p<0 p= (p=0 (p< (p= (p

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the association between the provision of tuberculosis treatment actions and the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of cases during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: Cross-sectional study conducted with data from secondary sources of 134 tuberculosis cases that underwent treatment in 2020 in the city of Pelotas, RS, Brazil. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, and Fisher’s exact test. Results: The least frequently offered actions in the period were: three or more control smear microscopies (12.7%), smear microscopy at the end of treatment (16.7%), chest X-ray at sixth month (48.5%) and sputum culture (49%). The number of medical and nursing consultations did not reach six in 52.9% and 83.3% of cases, respectively. The lower offer of treatment actions was associated with: retreatment (p<0.001); comorbidities (p=0.023); HIV infection (p<0.001); mental disorder (p=0.013); illicit substance use (p=0.018); normal chest X-ray (p=0.024); and special treatment regimen (p=0.009). Conclusion: After the COVID-19 pandemic, it is essential to invest in cases follow-up, especially those undergoing retreatment, with comorbidities, drug use, normal chest X-ray results, and special treatment regimens. Objective COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 pandemic Method Crosssectional Cross sectional 13 202 Pelotas RS Brazil statistics Chisquare Chi square test Fishers Fisher s Results 12.7%, 127 12.7% , 12 7 (12.7%) 16.7%, 167 16.7% 16 (16.7%) Xray X ray 48.5% 485 48 5 (48.5% 49%. 49 49% . (49%) 529 52 9 52.9 833 83 3 83.3 respectively p<0.001 p0001 p 0 001 (p<0.001) p=0.023 p0023 023 (p=0.023) p=0.013 p0013 013 (p=0.013) p=0.018 p0018 018 (p=0.018) p=0.024 p0024 024 (p=0.024) p=0.009. p0009 p=0.009 009 (p=0.009) Conclusion followup, followup follow up, up follow-up results regimens COVID1 1 COVID- 20 12.7 (12.7% 16.7 (16.7% 48.5 4 (48.5 (49% 52. 8 83. p<0.00 p000 00 (p<0.001 p=0.02 p002 02 (p=0.023 p=0.01 p001 01 (p=0.013 (p=0.018 (p=0.024 p=0.00 (p=0.009 2 12. (12.7 16. (16.7 48. (48. (49 p<0.0 p00 (p<0.00 p=0.0 (p=0.02 (p=0.01 (p=0.00 (12. (16. (48 (4 p<0. p0 (p<0.0 p=0. (p=0.0 (12 (16 ( p<0 (p<0. p=0 (p=0. (1 p< (p<0 p= (p=0 (p< (p= (p

RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar la asociación entre la oferta de acciones de tratamiento para tuberculosis con las características sociodemográficas y clínicas de los casos durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Método: Estudio transversal realizado con datos de fuente secundaria de 134 casos de tuberculosis que realizaron tratamiento en 2020 en Pelotas-RS. Los datos fueron analizados por estadística descriptiva, Chi-cuadrado y prueba exacta de Fisher. Resultados: Las acciones ofertadas en el periodo fueron: radiografía de tórax al sexto mes (48,5%), cultivo de esputo (49%), tres o más microscopía de frotis (12,7%) y microscopía al final del tratamiento (16,7%). El número de consultas médicas y de enfermería no alcanzó seis en 52,9% y 83,3% de los casos, respectivamente. La menor oferta de acciones de tratamiento se asoció a: retratamiento (p=0,001); comorbilidades (p=0,023); VIH (p<0,001); trastorno mental (p=0,013); uso de sustancias ilícitas (p=0,018); resultado normal de la radiografía de tórax (p=0,024); y régimen especial de tratamiento farmacológico (p=0,009). Conclusión: Después de la pandemia de COVID-19, es esencial invertir en el seguimiento de los casos, especialmente aquellos en retratamiento, con comorbilidades, radiografía normal y régimen de tratamiento especial. Objetivo COVID19. COVID19 COVID 19. 19 COVID-19 Método 13 202 PelotasRS. PelotasRS Pelotas RS. RS Pelotas-RS descriptiva Chicuadrado Chi cuadrado Fisher Resultados 48,5%, 485 48,5% , 48 5 (48,5%) 49%, 49 49% (49%) 12,7% 127 12 7 (12,7% 16,7%. 167 16,7% . 16 (16,7%) 529 52 9 52,9 833 83 3 83,3 respectivamente a p=0,001 p0001 p 0 001 (p=0,001) p=0,023 p0023 023 (p=0,023) p<0,001 (p<0,001) p=0,013 p0013 013 (p=0,013) p=0,018 p0018 018 (p=0,018) p=0,024 p0024 024 (p=0,024) p=0,009. p0009 p=0,009 009 (p=0,009) Conclusión COVID19, 19, COVID1 1 COVID-1 20 48,5 4 (48,5% (49% 12,7 (12,7 16,7 (16,7% 52, 8 83, p=0,00 p000 00 (p=0,001 p=0,02 p002 02 (p=0,023 p<0,00 (p<0,001 p=0,01 p001 01 (p=0,013 (p=0,018 (p=0,024 (p=0,009 COVID- 2 48, (48,5 (49 12, (12, 16, (16,7 p=0,0 p00 (p=0,00 (p=0,02 p<0,0 (p<0,00 (p=0,01 (48, (4 (12 (16, p=0, p0 (p=0,0 p<0, (p<0,0 (48 ( (1 (16 p=0 (p=0, p<0 (p<0, p= (p=0 p< (p<0 (p= (p< (p

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2024.20230127.en

Social support and suicidality during the COVID-2019 pandemic among Brazilian health care workers: longitudinal assessment of a repeated cross-sectional online survey COVID2019 COVID 2019 COVID-201 workers crosssectional cross sectional COVID201 201 COVID-20 COVID20 20 COVID-2 COVID2 2 COVID-
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Diaz, Alexandre Paim

; Pinto, Andre Braule

; Araújo, Maria Isabel Chaves

; Joaquim, Rui Mateus

; Costa, Danielle de Souza

; Serpa, Alexandre Luiz de Oliveira

; Pisani, Anthony R.

; Conwell, Yeates

; Miranda, Debora M.

; Malloy-Diniz, Leandro F.

; da Silva, Antonio G.

Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry

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2024, Volume 46 elocation e20233466

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Objective: The risk of suicide is higher among health care workers than other workers. This study investigated the association between social support and suicidal ideation and behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic among Brazilian health care workers. Methods: This study used data from 10,885 respondents to the first (time point 1 – between May and June of 2020) and second (time point 2 – between December 2020 and February 2021) cross-sectional online surveys about mental health and quality of life among Brazilian health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The relationship between social support as the independent variable (time point 1) and suicidal ideation and behavior as the outcomes (time point 2) was investigated through logistic regression analysis. Results: Greater social support was associated with a significantly lower risk of reporting suicidal ideation and behavior in the month prior to follow-up assessment (adjusted OR: 0.71, 95%CI 0.66-0.76 and adjusted OR 0.61, 95%CI 0.54-0.68, respectively). These associations were independent of sex, age, feelings of loneliness, and self-reported psychiatric disorders. Conclusion: Social support is associated with a lower risk of suicidality among health care workers, and its protective role appears more closely related to suicidal behavior. Objective COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 Methods 10885 10 885 10,88 time 202 2021 crosssectional cross sectional analysis Results followup follow up 071 0 71 0.71 95CI CI 95 0.660.76 066076 0.66 0.76 66 76 0.66-0.7 061 61 0.61 0.540.68, 054068 0.54 0.68, 54 68 0.54-0.68 respectively. respectively . respectively) sex age loneliness selfreported self reported disorders Conclusion COVID1 COVID- 1088 88 10,8 20 07 7 0.7 9 660 0.660.7 06607 066 0.6 076 6 0.66-0. 06 540 0.540.68 05406 054 0.5 068 0.68 5 0.54-0.6 108 8 10, 0. 0.660. 0660 0.66-0 0.540.6 0540 05 0.54-0. 0.660 0.66- 0.540. 0.54-0 0.540 0.54-

https://doi.org/10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3466

Self-perceived oral health among Brazilian university students: a cross-sectional study Selfperceived Self perceived students crosssectional cross sectional
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Costa, Luana Beliago de Azevedo

; Cunha, Rafaela de Oliveira

; Leite, Isabel Cristina Gonçalves

Brazilian Oral Research

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2024, Volume 38 elocation e058

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This cross-sectional study aimed to analyze the self-perceived oral health of young university students at the Federal University of Juiz de Fora and identify the associated factors. Data were collected in 2021 using a self-administered questionnaire containing questions on students’ sociodemographic variables and oral health. Binary logistic regression was applied in the multivariate analysis using the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) software (version 20.0) for Windows. The final analysis included 1,316 students aged 17–24 years. The prevalence of negative self-perception of oral health was 14.1% (95%CI: 12.2–16.0). The following variables were associated with negative self-perception of oral health: single marital status (OR = 0.34; 95%CI: 0.12–0.98), monthly family income of up to three minimum wages (OR = 2.02; 95%CI: 1.32–3.09), non-regular use of dental services (OR = 2.29; 95%CI: 1.48–3.53), dissatisfaction with the last service (OR = 1.97; 95%CI: 1.23–3.16), fear of dental treatment (OR = 1.56; 95%CI: 1.06–2.29), dissatisfaction with the appearance of teeth and mouth (OR = 5.27; 95%CI: 3.37–8.22), and perceived need for dental treatment (OR = 6.94; 95%CI:3.14–15.33). In conclusion, most young university students had a positive self-perception of oral health. However, factors related to socioeconomic profile, access to oral health services, and satisfaction with one's appearance were found to increase the likelihood of having a negative self-perception of oral health. crosssectional cross sectional selfperceived self 202 selfadministered administered Statistical Sciences version 20.0 200 20 0 Windows 1316 1 316 1,31 1724 17 24 17–2 years selfperception perception 141 14 14.1 95%CI 95CI CI 95 (95%CI 12.2–16.0. 122160 12.2–16.0 . 12 2 16 12.2–16.0) OR 0.34 034 34 0.12–0.98, 012098 0.12–0.98 , 98 0.12–0.98) 2.02 02 1.32–3.09, 132309 1.32–3.09 32 3 09 1.32–3.09) nonregular non regular 2.29 229 29 1.48–3.53, 148353 1.48–3.53 48 53 1.48–3.53) 1.97 197 97 1.23–3.16, 123316 1.23–3.16 23 1.23–3.16) 1.56 156 56 1.06–2.29, 106229 1.06–2.29 06 1.06–2.29) 5.27 527 5 27 3.37–8.22, 337822 3.37–8.22 37 8 22 3.37–8.22) 6.94 694 6 94 95%CI3.14–15.33. 95CI3141533 3.14–15.33 15 33 95%CI:3.14–15.33) conclusion However profile ones one s 20. 131 31 1,3 172 17– 14. 9 12216 12.2–16. 0.3 03 01209 0.12–0.9 2.0 13230 1.32–3.0 2.2 14835 1.48–3.5 4 1.9 19 12331 1.23–3.1 1.5 10622 1.06–2.2 5.2 52 33782 3.37–8.2 6.9 69 CI3 95%CI3.14–15.33 95CI314153 3141533 3.14–15.3 95%CI:3.14–15.33 13 1, 1221 12.2–16 0. 0120 0.12–0. 2. 1323 1.32–3. 1483 1.48–3. 1. 1233 1.23–3. 1062 1.06–2. 5. 3378 3.37–8. 6. 95%CI3.14–15.3 95CI31415 314153 3.14–15. 95%CI:3.14–15.3 122 12.2–1 012 0.12–0 132 1.32–3 148 1.48–3 123 1.23–3 106 1.06–2 337 3.37–8 95%CI3.14–15. 95CI3141 31415 3.14–15 95%CI:3.14–15. 12.2– 01 0.12– 1.32– 1.48– 1.23– 10 1.06– 3.37– 95%CI3.14–15 95CI314 3141 3.14–1 95%CI:3.14–15 12.2 0.12 1.32 1.48 1.23 1.06 3.37 95%CI3.14–1 95CI31 314 3.14– 95%CI:3.14–1 12. 0.1 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.0 3.3 95%CI3.14– 95CI3 3.14 95%CI:3.14– 3. 95%CI3.14 3.1 95%CI:3.14 95%CI3.1 95%CI:3.1 95%CI3. 95%CI:3. 95%CI3 95%CI:3

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2024.vol38.0058

Beyond Science Fiction: Magical Realism as an Approach to Literature in International Relations Fiction
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Costa, Karla Resende da

; Mesquita, Luisa Davi Oliveira de

Contexto Internacional

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2024, Volume 46 N. 3 elocation e20220054

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo A importância das obras de ficção científica para os acadêmicos de Relações Internacionais já foi estabelecida por meio de discussões relativas ao seu valor pedagógico, seu valor como objeto de estudo e até mesmo seu valor como um aspecto constitutivo da política mundial. Neste artigo, argumentamos que é igualmente importante dar atenção às obras de realismo mágico nas RI, especialmente porque o realismo mágico borra as fronteiras entre a ficção literária e a ficção de gênero, representando um desafio construtivo para as diferentes maneiras pelas quais a literatura é considerada arte ou mero entretenimento. Ao relatar a profunda conexão entre o realismo mágico e seu local de nascimento, a América Latina, usamos Cem Anos de Solidão, de Gabriel García Márquez, e A Casa dos Espíritos, de Isabel Allende, para ilustrar como as obras do realismo mágico podem servir como reflexos das sensibilidades latino-americanas e, portanto, fornecer percepções relevantes para o estudioso de RI. pedagógico mundial artigo RI gênero entretenimento nascimento Latina Solidão Márquez Espíritos Allende latinoamericanas latino americanas portanto

Abstract The importance of works of science fiction to scholars of International Relations has already been established by discussions pertaining to its pedagogical value, its value as a study object and even its value as a constitutive aspect of world politics. In this article, we argue that it is equally important to give attention to works of magical realism in IR, especially because magical realism blurs the boundaries between literary and genre fiction, posing a constructive challenge to the different ways literature is either considered art or mere entertainment. By relaying the deep connection between magical realism and its birthplace, Latin America, we use One Hundred Years of Solitude, by Gabriel García Márquez, and The House of Spirits, by Isabel Allende, to illustrate how magical realist pieces can serve as reflections of Latin American sensibilities and therefore provide relevant insights for the scholar of IR. politics article IR entertainment birthplace America Solitude Márquez Spirits Allende

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-8529.20244603e20220054

Predictors of excess fluid volume in hemodialysis patients: an observational study patients
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Fernandes, Maria Isabel da Conceição Dias

; Tinôco, Jéssica Dantas de Sá

; Fernandes, Renata Marinho

; Silva, Juliana Barbosa da

; Almeida, Anna Thays Dias

; Frazão, Cecília Maria Farias de Queiroz

; Lopes, Marcos Venícius de Oliveira

; Lira, Ana Luisa Brandão de Carvalho

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2024, Volume 77 N. 1 elocation e20220816

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivos: avaliar os fatores de risco para o excesso de volume de líquidos em pacientes em hemodiálise. Métodos: estudo retrospectivo caso-controle. Foram incluídos 392 pacientes (196 casos e 196 controles) de dois centros de hemodiálise. Dados sociodemográficos e 23 fatores de risco para excesso de volume de líquidos foram avaliados por meio de formulário de coleta de dados. Os dados foram analisados por meio de modelo de regressão logística multivariada. Resultados: os fatores de risco conhecimento insuficiente (OR=2,06), ingestão excessiva de líquidos (OR=2,33), retirada inadequada de líquidos durante hemodiálise (OR=2,62) e ingestão excessiva de sódio (OR=1,91) podem aumentar a chance de ocorrência de excesso de líquidos volume em pacientes em hemodiálise em aproximadamente duas vezes. Escolaridade (OR=0,95) e idade (OR=0,97) são fatores de proteção para volume excessivo de líquidos. Conclusões: conhecer esses fatores de risco pode auxiliar enfermeiros na inferência diagnóstica precisa e rápida do risco de volume excessivo de líquidos. Objetivos Métodos casocontrole. casocontrole caso controle. controle caso-controle 39 (19 19 controles 2 multivariada Resultados OR=2,06, OR206 OR OR=2,06 , 06 (OR=2,06) OR=2,33, OR233 OR=2,33 33 (OR=2,33) OR=2,62 OR262 62 (OR=2,62 OR=1,91 OR191 1 91 (OR=1,91 vezes OR=0,95 OR095 0 95 (OR=0,95 OR=0,97 OR097 97 (OR=0,97 Conclusões 3 (1 OR20 OR=2,0 (OR=2,06 OR23 OR=2,3 (OR=2,33 OR=2,6 OR26 6 (OR=2,6 OR=1,9 OR19 9 (OR=1,9 OR=0,9 OR09 (OR=0,9 ( OR2 OR=2, (OR=2,0 (OR=2,3 (OR=2, OR=1, OR1 (OR=1, OR=0, OR0 (OR=0, OR=2 (OR=2 OR=1 (OR=1 OR=0 (OR=0 OR= (OR= (OR

ABSTRACT Objectives: to assess risk factors for excess fluid volume in hemodialysis patients. Methods: a retrospective case-control study was conducted. A total of 392 patients (196 cases and 196 controls) from two hemodialysis centers were included. Sociodemographic data and 23 risk factors for excess fluid volume were assessed using a data collection form. Data were analyzed using a multivariate logistic regression model. Results: the insufficient knowledge (OR=2.06), excessive fluid intake (OR=2.33), inadequate fluid removal during hemodialysis (OR=2.62) and excessive sodium intake (OR=1.91) risk factors may increase the chance of occurrence of excess fluid volume in hemodialysis patients by approximately two times. Education level (OR=0.95) and age (OR=0.97) are protective factors for excessive fluid volume. Conclusions: knowing these risk factors may help nurses with accurate and rapid diagnostic inference of the risk of excessive fluid volume. Objectives Methods casecontrol case control conducted 39 (19 19 controls included 2 form model Results OR=2.06, OR206 OR OR=2.06 , 06 (OR=2.06) OR=2.33, OR233 OR=2.33 33 (OR=2.33) OR=2.62 OR262 62 (OR=2.62 OR=1.91 OR191 1 91 (OR=1.91 times OR=0.95 OR095 0 95 (OR=0.95 OR=0.97 OR097 97 (OR=0.97 Conclusions 3 (1 OR20 OR=2.0 (OR=2.06 OR23 OR=2.3 (OR=2.33 OR=2.6 OR26 6 (OR=2.6 OR=1.9 OR19 9 (OR=1.9 OR=0.9 OR09 (OR=0.9 ( OR2 OR=2. (OR=2.0 (OR=2.3 (OR=2. OR=1. OR1 (OR=1. OR=0. OR0 (OR=0. OR=2 (OR=2 OR=1 (OR=1 OR=0 (OR=0 OR= (OR= (OR

RESUMEN Objetivos: evaluar los factores de riesgo del exceso de volumen de líquido en pacientes en hemodiálisis. Métodos: estudio retrospectivo de casos y controles. Se incluyeron 392 pacientes (196 casos y 196 controles) de dos centros de hemodiálisis. Se evaluaron datos sociodemográficos y 23 factores de riesgo de exceso de volumen de líquido mediante un formulario de recolección de datos. Los datos se analizaron mediante un modelo de regresión logística multivariado. Resultados: factores de riesgo conocimiento insuficiente (OR=2,06), ingesta excesiva de líquidos (OR=2,33), retirada inadecuada de líquidos durante la hemodiálisis (OR=2,62) e ingesta excesiva de sodio (OR=1,91) pueden aumentar aproximadamente dos veces la posibilidad de que se produzca un exceso de volumen de líquido en pacientes en hemodiálisis. La educación (OR=0,95) y la edad (OR=0,97) son factores protectores del volumen excesivo de líquido. Conclusiones: conocer estos factores de riesgo puede ayudar a las enfermeras a realizar una inferencia diagnóstica precisa y rápida del riesgo de volumen excesivo de líquidos. Objetivos Métodos controles 39 (19 19 2 multivariado Resultados OR=2,06, OR206 OR OR=2,06 , 06 (OR=2,06) OR=2,33, OR233 OR=2,33 33 (OR=2,33) OR=2,62 OR262 62 (OR=2,62 OR=1,91 OR191 1 91 (OR=1,91 OR=0,95 OR095 0 95 (OR=0,95 OR=0,97 OR097 97 (OR=0,97 Conclusiones 3 (1 OR20 OR=2,0 (OR=2,06 OR23 OR=2,3 (OR=2,33 OR=2,6 OR26 6 (OR=2,6 OR=1,9 OR19 9 (OR=1,9 OR=0,9 OR09 (OR=0,9 ( OR2 OR=2, (OR=2,0 (OR=2,3 (OR=2, OR=1, OR1 (OR=1, OR=0, OR0 (OR=0, OR=2 (OR=2 OR=1 (OR=1 OR=0 (OR=0 OR= (OR= (OR

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0816

10.

Superhydrophobic Nanocoatings on Galvanized Steel and Aluminum: Enhancing Oil & Gas Sustainability Aluminum
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Malta, Maria Isabel Collasius

; Silva, Hugo Antonio Cavalcanti e

; Oliveira Neto, Paulo Roberto Sá de

; Silva, Rafael Gleymir Casanova da

; Silva Filho, Walter Leandro Cordeiro da

; Silva, Jedaías Januário da

; Urtiga Filho, Severino Leopoldino

; Vieira, Magda Rosângela Santos

Materials Research

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2024, Volume 27 Suppl. 1 elocation e20240075

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Superhydrophobic surfaces offer innovative solutions, particularly in water/oil separation systems, as they repel water and attract oil, enabling efficient separation. The study aimed to analyze coatings developed on galvanized steel and aluminum, regarding their wettability in saline water and diesel oil, aiming for applications in the oil and gas industry. Specimens underwent texturizing, in-situ growth of layered double hydroxide (ZnAl-LDH) film and modification with stearic acid (STA). Both LDH films exhibited similar binary hierarchical structures of hexagonal petals and micrometric flowers, interconnecting along the surface, forming pores that allowed for air entrapment after STA modification. CA for saline water exceeded 150º, and for diesel oil was under 10º, characterizing the coatings as superhydrophobic and superoleophilic. The coatings show promising potential for water/oil separation using recyclable substrates and a simple, low-cost, environmentally friendly process. solutions wateroil systems aluminum industry texturizing insitu situ ZnAlLDH ZnAl (ZnAl-LDH STA. . (STA) flowers surface 150º º 10º superoleophilic simple lowcost, lowcost low cost, cost low-cost process (STA

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2024-0075

11.

INSTRUMENTOS PARA AVALIAÇÃO DE PACIENTES HOSPITALIZADOS EM CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA PALIATIVOS
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Bezerra, Tárcilla Pinto Passos

; Nobre, Thaiza Teixeira Xavier

; Pennafort, Viviane Peixoto dos Santos

; Graça, José Ronaldo Vasconcelos da

; Barra, Isabel Pires

; Holanda, Gisele de Oliveira Mourão

; Mendonça, Ana Elza Oliveira de

Cogitare Enfermagem

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2024, Volume 29 elocation e90754

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO: Objetivo: identificar os instrumentos utilizados para a avaliação do paciente hospitalizado em cuidados paliativos. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada em janeiro de 2024, nas plataformas de dados on-line: National Library of Medicine e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde e a biblioteca virtual Scientific Electronic Library Online. Foram analisados 12 artigos científicos. Resultados: foram identificados 16 instrumentos, sete genéricos, quatro específicos as para pessoas em cuidados paliativos, quatro específicos para os pacientes oncológicos e um para o diagnóstico de COVID-19. O Palliative Perfomance Scale e Edmonton Symptom Assessment foram os instrumentos mais utilizados nos estudos e os aspectos mais relevantes a serem avaliados nos pacientes em cuidados paliativos, foram: capacidade funcional, sintomas físicos e psicológicos e idade avançada. Conclusão: os instrumentos se mostraram úteis para direcionar os profissionais de saúde, na avaliação do paciente, no planejamento do cuidado e na tomada de decisões. RESUMO Objetivo paliativos Método literatura 2024 online on line on-line LatinoAmericana Latino Americana Online 1 científicos Resultados genéricos COVID19. COVID19 COVID 19. 19 COVID-19 funcional avançada Conclusão saúde decisões 202 COVID1 COVID-1 20 COVID- 2

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the instruments used to assess patients hospitalized in palliative care. Method: integrative literature review carried out in January 2024 on the online data platforms: National Library of Medicine and Latin America and the Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS) and the virtual library Scientific Electronic Library Online. Twelve scientific articles were analyzed. Results: Sixteen instruments were identified, seven of them generic, four specific for people in palliative care, four specific for oncology patients and one for the diagnosis of COVID-19. The Palliative Performance Scale and Edmonton Symptom Assessment were the most used instruments in the studies and the most relevant aspects to be evaluated in patients receiving palliative care were functional capacity, physical and psychological symptoms and old age. Conclusion: The instruments were useful as they guided health professionals, assessed patients, and planned care and decision-making. Objective Method 202 platforms LILACS (LILACS Online analyzed Results identified generic COVID19. COVID19 COVID 19. 19 COVID-19 capacity age Conclusion professionals decisionmaking. decisionmaking decision making. making decision-making 20 COVID1 1 COVID-1 2 COVID-

RESUMEN: Objetivo: identificar los instrumentos utilizados para evaluar a los pacientes hospitalizados en cuidados paliativos. Método: revisión bibliográfica integradora, realizada en enero de 2024 en plataformas de datos en línea: National Library of Medicine, Literatura Latino-Americana y del Caribe de información en Ciencias de la Salud y Scientific Electronic Library Online. Se analizaron doce artículos científicos. Resultados: Se identificaron 16 instrumentos, siete genéricos, cuatro específicos para personas en cuidados paliativos, cuatro específicos para pacientes con cáncer y uno para el diagnóstico de covid-19. La Palliative Perfomance Scale y Edmonton Symptom Assessment fueron los instrumentos más utilizados en los estudios y los aspectos más relevantes a evaluar en los pacientes de cuidados paliativos fueron: la capacidad funcional, los síntomas físicos y psicológicos y la edad avanzada. Conclusión: Los instrumentos resultaron útiles para orientar a los profesionales sanitarios en la evaluación de los pacientes, la planificación de los cuidados y la toma de decisiones. RESUMEN Objetivo Método integradora 202 línea Medicine LatinoAmericana Latino Americana Online científicos Resultados 1 genéricos covid19. covid19 covid 19. 19 covid-19 funcional avanzada Conclusión decisiones 20 covid1 covid-1 2 covid-

https://doi.org/10.1590/ce.v29i0.90754

12.

HEALTH LITERACY QUESTIONNAIRE: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DE PESQUISADORES NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA QUESTIONNAIRE
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Cavalcanti, Euni de Oliveira

; Brito, Anny Kelly da Silva Santos

; Góis, Maria Isabel Bezerra

; Bezerra, Joana D’arc da Rocha

; Ramos, Ana Beatriz Soares

; Paranaguá, Thatianny Tanferri de Brito

Cogitare Enfermagem

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2024, Volume 29 elocation e91447

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO: Objetivo: analisar temas emergidos a partir da experiência de pesquisadores durante a aplicação do instrumento Health Literacy Questionnaire na atenção primária em saúde. Método: relato de experiência baseado no diário de campo dos pesquisadores, na coleta de dados com 500 usuários da Atenção Primária em Saúde do Distrito Federal - Brasil, entre maio e agosto de 2022. Os registros foram analisados à luz da teoria de enfermagem de Nola Pender. Resultados: as demandas de atendimento emergiram como principal categoria, associadas à baixa qualidade na assistência. Desvelou-se a percepção de um sistema de saúde precário, implicando em baixa relevância percebida pelo usuário em relação à sua cooperação para promover mudanças nos serviços de saúde. Considerações finais: foi possível entender o papel da equipe de enfermagem para o envolvimento do usuário no seu cuidado, e como isso reflete diretamente na promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças. RESUMO Objetivo Método 50 Brasil 2022 Pender Resultados categoria assistência Desvelouse Desvelou se precário finais cuidado doenças 5 202 20 2

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze themes that emerged from the experience of researchers during the application of the Health Literacy Questionnaire in primary health care. Method: The experience report is based on the researchers’ field diary, collecting data from 500 primary healthcare users in the Federal District - of Brazil between May and August 2022. The records were analyzed in the light of Nola Pender’s nursing theory. Results: Demands for care emerged as the main category associated with poor quality of care. The perception of a precarious health system was revealed, implying a low level of relevance perceived by users about their cooperation in promoting changes in health services. Final considerations: It was possible to understand the role of the nursing team in involving users in their care and how this directly reflects on health promotion and disease prevention. Objective Method diary 50 2022 Penders Pender s theory Results revealed services considerations prevention 5 202 20 2

RESUMEN: Objetivo: analizar los temas surgidos de la experiencia de los investigadores al aplicar el instrumento Health Literacy Questionnaire en la atención primaria. Método: informe de experiencia basado en el diario de campo de los investigadores, recogiendo datos de 500 usuarios de Atención Primaria de Salud en el Distrito Federal - Brasil, entre mayo y agosto de 2022. Los registros se analizaron a la luz de la teoría de enfermería de Nola Pender. Resultados: las demandas de atención surgieron como la categoría principal, asociada a una mala calidad de la atención. Se puso de manifiesto la percepción de un sistema sanitario precario, lo que implica un bajo nivel de relevancia percibido por los usuarios en relación con su cooperación para promover cambios en los servicios sanitarios. Conclusión: fue posible comprender el papel del equipo de enfermería a la hora de implicar a los usuarios en sus cuidados, y cómo esto se refleja directamente en la promoción de la salud y la prevención de enfermedades. RESUMEN Objetivo primaria Método 50 Brasil 2022 Pender Resultados principal precario sanitarios Conclusión cuidados enfermedades 5 202 20 2

https://doi.org/10.1590/ce.v29i0.91447

13.

Study of 138 vulvar lichen sclerosus patients and the malignant risk transformation 13 1
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Vasconcellos, Bruna Obeica

; Fialho, Susana Cristina Aidé Viviani

; Guimarães, Isabel Cristina Chulvis do Val

; Martins, Caroline Alves de Oliveira

; Moraes, José Rodrigo de

; Zanine, Rita Maira

; Guimarães, Julia Correa Cardoso

; Pérez-López, Faustino

Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia

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2024, Volume 46 elocation e-rbgo62

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective To report the prevalence of malignant transformation of vulvar lichen sclerosus (VLS) and possible risk factors. Methods This is a cohort study with data analysis from medical records of 138 patients with histological diagnosis of VLS registered at the Vulvar Pathology Outpatient Clinic of the University Hospital, between 2007 and 2017. Predominance of risk factors was performed using logistic regression analysis. The variables studied were the length of follow-up, age, regular or irregular follow up; presence of symptoms (dyspareunia, pruritus and/or vulvar burning); histology characteristics, the presence of epithelial hyperplasia; and the presence of autoimmune diseases. Results There were 138 patients included in the study, and among them five progressed to malignant transformation. The patients had a median age of 59 years and 83% were symptomatic. The most frequent symptom was itching with 72%. Autoimmune diseases were present in 11.6%, the most prevalent being thyroid disease. All five case of malignant transformation (0.6%) had an irregular follow up. The logistic regression analysis was used among the studied variables, and no statistical significance was found among them (p ≥ 0.05). The relationship between hyperplasia and the clinical outcome of malignant transformation, in which non-significant but acceptable p value close to 0.05 was observed. Conclusion The prevalence of malignant transformation in patients with VLS was 0.6%, and common factors were the lack of adherence to medical treatments and the loss of follow-up. (VLS 13 Hospital 200 2017 followup, followup up, up follow-up dyspareunia, dyspareunia (dyspareunia andor burning burning) characteristics 5 83 symptomatic 72 72% 116 11 6 11.6% disease 0.6% 06 0 (0.6% 0.05. 005 . 05 0.05) nonsignificant non significant 0.0 observed followup. 1 20 201 8 7 11.6 0.6 (0.6 00 0. 2 11. (0. (0 (

https://doi.org/10.61622/rbgo/2024rbgo62

14.

O QUE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES FIZERAM DAQUILO QUE A PANDEMIA FEZ COM ELES E ELAS? ELAS
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SILVA, ISABEL DE OLIVEIRA E

; FERNANDES, MARIA LIDIA BUENO

; CARRANO, PAULO CÉSAR RODRIGUES

Educação em Revista

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2024, Volume 40 elocation e45378

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO: Este artigo, que aborda como crianças e adolescentes viveram a pandemia de covid-19 como experiência geracional, objetiva compreender como agiram diante da reconfiguração da ordem das interações sociais decorrente do isolamento social como medida para conter o avanço da doença, buscando conhecer as interpretações de crianças e adolescentes a partir de suas posições geracionais. As discussões têm como base dados de pesquisas com crianças e adolescentes de 8 a 14 anos, residentes em 33 municípios da Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte e em 27 Regiões Administrativas do Distrito Federal. Ambas as pesquisas adotaram perspectiva metodológica mista, com métodos qualitativos e quantitativos, com adoção de questionários, como instrumentos de coleta de dados censitários, ampliados com questões e observações abertas. Como síntese indicam-se as preocupações com a dimensão da solidariedade inter e intrageracional. Observa-se ainda que crianças e adolescentes rompem com dicotomias, especialmente aquelas que separam adultos e crianças e expressam sua crítica ao contexto e às ações políticas e individuais dele decorrentes. RESUMO artigo covid19 covid 19 covid-1 geracional doença geracionais 1 anos 3 2 Federal mista quantitativos questionários censitários abertas indicamse indicam se intrageracional Observase Observa dicotomias decorrentes covid1 covid-

ABSTRACT: This paper discusses how children and adolescents lived the covid-19 pandemic as a generational experience, seeking to understand their interpretations of the social interactions reconfigured by the social distancing measures adopted to combat the disease. Data were obtained from two studies conducted with children and adolescents aged 8 to 14 years, residing in 33 cities from the Metropolitan Region of Belo Horizonte and 27 administrative regions of the Federal District. Both studies adopted a mixed methodology, collecting census data using questionnaires, broadened by open questions. The analysis points to a concern with inter and intragenerational solidarity, and shows that children and adolescents reject dichotomies, especially those that separate adults and children, and express their criticism about the context and the political and individual actions resulting from it. ABSTRACT covid19 covid 19 covid-1 experience disease 1 years 3 2 District methodology questionnaires questions solidarity dichotomies it covid1 covid-

RESUMEN: Este artículo aborda cómo los niños y adolescentes vivieron la pandemia de la covid-19 como una experiencia generacional. Tiene como objetivo comprender cómo actuaron frente a la reconfiguración del orden de las interacciones sociales resultantes del aislamiento social como medida para contener la progresión de la enfermedad. Se busca conocer las interpretaciones de niños, niñas y adolescentes desde sus posiciones generacionales. Las discusiones se basan en datos de investigación con niños y adolescentes de 8 a 14 años, residentes en 33 municipios de la Región Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais y en 27 Regiones Administrativas del Distrito Federal, en Brasil. Ambas investigaciones adoptaron una perspectiva metodológica mixta, con métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos, con la adopción de cuestionarios, como instrumentos de recolección de datos censales, ampliados con preguntas abiertas y observaciones. A modo de síntesis, se señalan preocupaciones con la dimensión de la solidaridad inter e intrageneracional. También se observa que los niños y adolescentes rompen con las dicotomías, especialmente aquellas que separan a los adultos y los niños y expresan su crítica al contexto y las acciones políticas e individuales derivadas de él. RESUMEN covid19 covid 19 covid-1 generacional enfermedad generacionales 1 años 3 Horizonte 2 Federal Brasil mixta cuantitativos cuestionarios censales observaciones síntesis intrageneracional dicotomías él covid1 covid-

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-469845378

15.

Antitumoral activity of Amazon plant species: extracts of Apuleia leiocarpa induce apoptosis and autophagy in lung tumor cell line species
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Azevedo, Samir Vieira de

; Ribeiro, Rachel da Silva

; Paixão, Isabel Oliveira da

; Barra, Ivoneide Maria Menezes

; Silva, Milton Nascimento da

; Silva, Jesiel Cardoso Furtado da

; Castelo-Branco, Morgana

; Fernandes, Janaina

Rodriguésia

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2024, Volume 75 elocation e01832023

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O câncer de pulmão de não-pequenas células (CPNPC) é um dos tumores malignos mais comuns. Produtos químicos e terapia direcionada têm sido usados para tratar esse tumor, mas o desenvolvimento de resistência tem dificultado o tratamento dos pacientes. Assim, muitos pesquisadores buscam novos compostos que sejam capazes de reverter a resistência. Plantas da Amazônia brasileira, como Apuleia leiocarpa, representam uma fonte alternativa de novos compostos com potencial para tratar o câncer de pulmão. Concentrações crescentes de extratos de A. leiocarpa (25, 50 e 100 µg/ml) de caule, alburno, raiz e casca foram testadas contra a linhagem celular NSCLC (H460) por 48 h. Os extratos diclorometano - caule (ALE3) e etanólico - casca (ALE5) inibiram a viabilidade celular e foram posteriormente avaliados quanto a apoptose, perda de potencial de membrana mitocondrial (MMP) e expressão de proteínas pertencentes à via apoptótica e autofágica. Os resultados mostraram que ALE3 e ALE5 foram capazes de induzir apoptose dependente da dose e perda de potencial de membrana mitocondrial, e enquanto ALE3 induziu a expressão de marcadores apoptóticos como p53 e caspase 3 ativa, ALE5 induziu a expressão de marcadores de autofagia, como Beclin-1, ATG12 e LC3II. Este estudo mostra pela primeira vez que Apuleia leiocarpa possui um significativo potencial antitumoral contra o câncer de pulmão. nãopequenas não pequenas CPNPC (CPNPC comuns tumor pacientes Assim brasileira A 25, 25 (25 5 10 µg/ml µgml µg ml alburno H460 H (H460 4 h ALE (ALE3 (ALE5 MMP (MMP autofágica p p5 ativa autofagia Beclin1, Beclin1 Beclin 1, 1 Beclin-1 ATG ATG1 LC3II LCII LC II 2 (2 H46 (H46 (ALE Beclin- ( H4 (H4 (H

Abstract Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the most common malignant tumors. Chemicals and target-directed therapy have been used to treat these tumors, but the development of resistance has hampered patient treatment. Thus, many researchers are seeking new compounds that are capable of reversing resistance. Plants from the Brazilian Amazon, such as Apuleia leiocarpa, represent an alternative source of new compounds with the potential to treat lung cancer. Increasing concentrations of A. leiocarpa extracts (25, 50 and 100 µg/ml) from stem, sapwood, root, and stem bark were tested against an NSCLC cell line (H460) for 48 h. The dichloromethane-stem (ALE3) and ethanolic-stem bark (ALE5) extracts inhibited cell viability and were further evaluated for apoptosis, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and expression of proteins belonging to the apoptotic and autophagic pathway. The results indicated that ALE3 and ALE5 induced dose-dependent apoptosis and loss of MMP, and while ALE3 induced the expression of apoptotic markers p53 and active caspase 3, ALE5 induced the expression of autophagy markers Beclin-1, ATG12 and LC3II. This study demonstrates for the first time that Apuleia leiocarpa possess significant antitumoral potential to fight lung cancer. Nonsmall Non small (NSCLC tumors targetdirected target directed treatment Thus Amazon A 25, 25 (25 5 10 µg/ml µgml µg ml sapwood root H460 H (H460 4 h dichloromethanestem dichloromethane ALE (ALE3 ethanolicstem ethanolic (ALE5 MMP , (MMP) pathway dosedependent dose dependent p p5 3 Beclin1, Beclin1 Beclin 1, 1 Beclin-1 ATG ATG1 LC3II LCII LC II 2 (2 H46 (H46 (ALE (MMP Beclin- ( H4 (H4 (H

https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860202475058

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