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1.
Circuito dos Cuidados Psicossociais: sistematização de intervenção na crise psíquica no atendimento pré-hospitalar móvel
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Cavalcante, Renata de Almeida
; Vaz, Samita Batista Vieira
; Vaz, Tiago Silva
; Oliveira, Gustavo Carvalho de
; Rocha, Dais Gonçalves
.
An experience report that aims to present the systematization of care for the management of psychic crises developed by the SAMU-DF Mental Health Center. The methodology, based on the steps of the Maguerez’s Arch, allowed both the identification of professionals’ difficulties regarding psychic crises management and the construction of the system called “Psychosocial Care Circuit’’ to guide the assistance of the mobile pre-hospital care. The Circuit has as mnemonic AEIOU, and each letter corresponds to an element evaluated as necessary for the psychic crisis intervention. Therefore, it is possible to affirm that the permanent education in health enables the transformative action of professionals, in addition to transforming the reality in which they are inserted, and that the systematization has accelerated the consolidation of the necessary skills for psychic crises care.
Um relato de experiência que visa apresentar a sistematização de atendimento para o manejo de crises psíquicas desenvolvida pelo Núcleo de Saúde Mental do Samu-DF. A metodologia, fundamentada nos passos do arco de Maguerez, permitiu desde a identificação das dificuldades dos profissionais no manejo das crises psíquicas até a construção da sistematização denominada “Circuito de Cuidados Psicossociais” para orientar a assistência no serviço pré-hospitalar móvel. O circuito tem como mnemônico “AEIOU”, e cada letra corresponde a um elemento avaliado como necessário na intervenção de crise psíquica. Assim, é possível afirmar que a Educação Permanente em Saúde possibilita uma ação transformadora dos profissionais e da realidade na qual estão inseridos, e a sistematização tem acelerado a consolidação das habilidades necessárias ao atendimento das crises psíquicas.
Un relato de experiencia cuyo objetivo es presentar la sistematización de atención para el manejo de crisis psíquicas desarrollada por el Núcleo de Salud Mental del SAMU-DF. La metodología, fundamentada en los pasos del arco de Maguerez, permitió desde la identificación de las dificultades de los profesionales en el manejo de las crisis psíquicas hasta la construcción de la sistematización denominada “Circuito de Cuidados Psicosociales” para orientar la asistencia en el servicio pre-hospitalario móvil. El circuito tiene como iniciales mnemónicas “AEIOU” y cada letra corresponde a un elemento evaluado como necesario en la intervención de crisis psíquica. De tal forma, es posible afirmar que la educación permanente en salud posibilita una acción transformadora de los profesionales y de la realidad en la cual están inseridos y que la sistematización ha acelerado la consolidación de las habilidades necesarias para la atención de las crisis psíquicas.
2.
Prospective, randomized, controlled trial assessing the effects of a driving pressure–limiting strategy for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome due to community-acquired pneumonia (STAMINA trial): protocol and statistical analysis plan Prospective randomized pressurelimiting pressure limiting communityacquired community acquired STAMINA trial)
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Maia, Israel Silva
; Medrado Jr, Fernando Azevedo
; Tramujas, Lucas
; Tomazini, Bruno Martins
; Oliveira, Júlia Souza
; Sady, Erica Regina Ribeiro
; Barbante, Letícia Galvão
; Nicola, Marina Lazzari
; Gurgel, Rodrigo Magalhães
; Damiani, Lucas Petri
; Negrelli, Karina Leal
; Miranda, Tamiris Abait
; Santucci, Eliana
; Valeis, Nanci
; Laranjeira, Ligia Nasi
; Westphal, Glauco Adrieno
; Fernandes, Ruthy Perotto
; Zandonai, Cássio Luis
; Pincelli, Mariangela Pimentel
; Figueiredo, Rodrigo Cruvinel
; Bustamante, Cíntia Loss Sartori
; Norbin, Luiz Fernando
; Boschi, Emerson
; Lessa, Rafael
; Romano, Marcelo Pereira
; Miura, Mieko Cláudia
; Alencar Filho, Meton Soares de
; Dantas, Vicente Cés de Souza
; Barreto, Priscilla Alves
; Hernandes, Mauro Esteves
; Grion, Cintia Magalhães Carvalho
; Laranjeira, Alexandre Sanches
; Mezzaroba, Ana Luiza
; Bahl, Marina
; Starke, Ana Carolina
; Biondi, Rodrigo Santos
; Dal-Pizzol, Felipe
; Caser, Eliana Bernadete
; Thompson, Marlus Muri
; Padial, Andrea Allegrini
; Veiga, Viviane Cordeiro
; Leite, Rodrigo Thot
; Araújo, Gustavo
; Guimarães, Mário
; Martins, Priscilla de Aquino
; Lacerda, Fábio Holanda
; Hoffmann Filho, Conrado Roberto
; Melro, Livia
; Pacheco, Eduardo
; Ospina-Táscon, Gustavo Adolfo
; Ferreira, Juliana Carvalho
; Freires, Fabricio Jocundo Calado
; Machado, Flávia Ribeiro
; Cavalcanti, Alexandre Biasi
; Zampieri, Fernando Godinho
.
RESUMO Contexto: Em estudos observacionais sobre a síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo, sugeriu-se que a driving pressure é o principal fator de lesão pulmonar induzida por ventilador e de mortalidade. Não está claro se uma estratégia de limitação da driving pressure pode melhorar os desfechos clínicos. Objetivo: Descrever o protocolo e o plano de análise estatística que serão usados para testar se uma estratégia de limitação da driving pressure envolvendo a titulação da pressão positiva expiratória final de acordo com a melhor complacência respiratória e a redução do volume corrente é superior a uma estratégia padrão envolvendo o uso da tabela de pressão positiva expiratória final baixa do protocolo ARDSNet, em termos de aumento do número de dias sem ventilador em pacientes com síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo devido à pneumonia adquirida na comunidade. Métodos: O estudo STAMINA (ventilator STrAtegy for coMmunIty acquired pNeumoniA) é randomizado, multicêntrico e aberto e compara uma estratégia de limitação da driving pressure com a tabela de pressão positiva expiratória final baixa do protocolo ARDSnet em pacientes com síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo moderada a grave devido à pneumonia adquirida na comunidade internados em unidades de terapia intensiva. Esperamos recrutar 500 pacientes de 20 unidades de terapia intensiva brasileiras e duas colombianas. Eles serão randomizados para um grupo da estratégia de limitação da driving pressure ou para um grupo de estratégia padrão usando a tabela de pressão positiva expiratória final baixa do protocolo ARDSnet. No grupo da estratégia de limitação da driving pressure, a pressão positiva expiratória final será titulada de acordo com a melhor complacência do sistema respiratório. Desfechos: O desfecho primário é o número de dias sem ventilador em 28 dias. Os desfechos secundários são a mortalidade hospitalar e na unidade de terapia intensiva e a necessidade de terapias de resgate, como suporte de vida extracorpóreo, manobras de recrutamento e óxido nítrico inalado. Conclusão: O STAMINA foi projetado para fornecer evidências sobre se uma estratégia de limitação da driving pressure é superior à estratégia da tabela de pressão positiva expiratória final baixa do protocolo ARDSnet para aumentar o número de dias sem ventilador em 28 dias em pacientes com síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo moderada a grave. Aqui, descrevemos a justificativa, o desenho e o status do estudo. Contexto sugeriuse sugeriu clínicos Objetivo ARDSNet Métodos ventilator pNeumoniA randomizado 50 2 colombianas Desfechos resgate extracorpóreo inalado Conclusão Aqui justificativa 5
ABSTRACT Background: Driving pressure has been suggested to be the main driver of ventilator-induced lung injury and mortality in observational studies of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Whether a driving pressure-limiting strategy can improve clinical outcomes is unclear. Objective: To describe the protocol and statistical analysis plan that will be used to test whether a driving pressure-limiting strategy including positive end-expiratory pressure titration according to the best respiratory compliance and reduction in tidal volume is superior to a standard strategy involving the use of the ARDSNet low-positive end-expiratory pressure table in terms of increasing the number of ventilator-free days in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome due to community-acquired pneumonia. Methods: The ventilator STrAtegy for coMmunIty acquired pNeumoniA (STAMINA) study is a randomized, multicenter, open-label trial that compares a driving pressure-limiting strategy to the ARDSnet low-positive end-expiratory pressure table in patients with moderate-to-severe acute respiratory distress syndrome due to community-acquired pneumonia admitted to intensive care units. We expect to recruit 500 patients from 20 Brazilian and 2 Colombian intensive care units. They will be randomized to a driving pressure-limiting strategy group or to a standard strategy using the ARDSNet low-positive end-expiratory pressure table. In the driving pressure-limiting strategy group, positive end-expiratory pressure will be titrated according to the best respiratory system compliance. Outcomes: The primary outcome is the number of ventilator-free days within 28 days. The secondary outcomes are in-hospital and intensive care unit mortality and the need for rescue therapies such as extracorporeal life support, recruitment maneuvers and inhaled nitric oxide. Conclusion: STAMINA is designed to provide evidence on whether a driving pressure-limiting strategy is superior to the ARDSNet low-positive end-expiratory pressure table strategy for increasing the number of ventilator-free days within 28 days in patients with moderate-to-severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. Here, we describe the rationale, design and status of the trial. Background ventilatorinduced induced pressurelimiting limiting unclear Objective endexpiratory end expiratory lowpositive low ventilatorfree free communityacquired community Methods (STAMINA multicenter openlabel open label moderatetosevere moderate severe units 50 Outcomes inhospital hospital support oxide Conclusion Here rationale 5
3.
Mobile app for pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: clinical trial 201 pandemic 20 2
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Araujo, Camila Carvalho de
; Brito, Luiz Gustavo Oliveira
; Marques, Andrea
; Bardin, Marcela
; Juliato, Cássia Raquel Teatin
.
SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of home-based pelvic floor muscle training in women with urinary incontinence, addressing the difficulties arising from social isolation due to the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic by utilizing a specialized mobile app. METHODS: This randomized, single-group clinical trial aimed to assess the efficacy of pelvic floor muscle training guided by a mobile app (Diario Saúde) in women with stress urinary incontinence. Participants were instructed via telephone to engage in pelvic floor muscle training exercises twice a day for 30 days. Pre- and post-treatment, participants completed validated questionnaires regarding urinary symptoms and quality of life through telephone interviews. Additionally, treatment adherence was evaluated. RESULTS: A total of 156 women were enrolled in the study, with a mean age of 49.3±14.2 years. Significant improvements in urinary incontinence symptoms and quality of life were observed following pelvic floor muscle training guided by the mobile app (p<0.001). Notably, 74.3% of the participants reported performing the exercises with appropriate frequency. Of the participants, 62% reported either complete or substantial improvement in urinary symptoms post-treatment. CONCLUSION: This study revealed notable enhancements in stress urinary incontinence, urinary storage, and overall quality of life subsequent to pelvic floor muscle training guided by a mobile app, particularly during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. The mobile app demonstrated robust acceptance and adherence among women experiencing urinary incontinence. OBJECTIVE homebased home based 201 METHODS randomized singlegroup single group Diario Saúde 3 days Pre posttreatment, posttreatment post treatment, post-treatment interviews Additionally evaluated RESULTS 15 493142 49 14 2 49.3±14. years p<0.001. p0001 p p<0.001 . 0 001 (p<0.001) Notably 743 74 74.3 frequency 62 posttreatment. treatment. CONCLUSION storage 20 1 49314 4 49.3±14 p000 p<0.00 00 (p<0.001 7 74. 6 4931 49.3±1 p00 p<0.0 (p<0.00 493 49.3± p0 p<0. (p<0.0 49.3 p<0 (p<0. 49. p< (p<0 (p< (p
4.
Circuito dos Cuidados Psicossociais: sistematização de intervenção na crise psíquica no atendimento pré-hospitalar móvel Psicossociais préhospitalar pré hospitalar
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Cavalcante, Renata de Almeida
; Vaz, Samita Batista Vieira
; Vaz, Tiago Silva
; Oliveira, Gustavo Carvalho de
; Rocha, Dais Gonçalves
.
Um relato de experiência que visa apresentar a sistematização de atendimento para o manejo de crises psíquicas desenvolvida pelo Núcleo de Saúde Mental do Samu-DF. A metodologia, fundamentada nos passos do arco de Maguerez, permitiu desde a identificação das dificuldades dos profissionais no manejo das crises psíquicas até a construção da sistematização denominada “Circuito de Cuidados Psicossociais” para orientar a assistência no serviço pré-hospitalar móvel. O circuito tem como mnemônico “AEIOU”, e cada letra corresponde a um elemento avaliado como necessário na intervenção de crise psíquica. Assim, é possível afirmar que a Educação Permanente em Saúde possibilita uma ação transformadora dos profissionais e da realidade na qual estão inseridos, e a sistematização tem acelerado a consolidação das habilidades necessárias ao atendimento das crises psíquicas. SamuDF. SamuDF Samu DF. DF Samu-DF metodologia Maguerez Circuito Psicossociais préhospitalar pré hospitalar móvel AEIOU, AEIOU , “AEIOU” psíquica Assim inseridos “AEIOU
An experience report that aims to present the systematization of care for the management of psychic crises developed by the SAMU-DF Mental Health Center. The methodology, based on the steps of the Maguerez’s Arch, allowed both the identification of professionals’ difficulties regarding psychic crises management and the construction of the system called “Psychosocial Care Circuit’’ to guide the assistance of the mobile pre-hospital care. The Circuit has as mnemonic AEIOU, and each letter corresponds to an element evaluated as necessary for the psychic crisis intervention. Therefore, it is possible to affirm that the permanent education in health enables the transformative action of professionals, in addition to transforming the reality in which they are inserted, and that the systematization has accelerated the consolidation of the necessary skills for psychic crises care. SAMUDF SAMU DF Center methodology Maguerezs Maguerez s Arch professionals Psychosocial Circuit’ prehospital pre hospital AEIOU intervention Therefore inserted
Un relato de experiencia cuyo objetivo es presentar la sistematización de atención para el manejo de crisis psíquicas desarrollada por el Núcleo de Salud Mental del SAMU-DF. La metodología, fundamentada en los pasos del arco de Maguerez, permitió desde la identificación de las dificultades de los profesionales en el manejo de las crisis psíquicas hasta la construcción de la sistematización denominada “Circuito de Cuidados Psicosociales” para orientar la asistencia en el servicio pre-hospitalario móvil. El circuito tiene como iniciales mnemónicas “AEIOU” y cada letra corresponde a un elemento evaluado como necesario en la intervención de crisis psíquica. De tal forma, es posible afirmar que la educación permanente en salud posibilita una acción transformadora de los profesionales y de la realidad en la cual están inseridos y que la sistematización ha acelerado la consolidación de las habilidades necesarias para la atención de las crisis psíquicas. SAMUDF. SAMUDF SAMU DF. DF SAMU-DF metodología Maguerez Circuito Psicosociales prehospitalario pre hospitalario móvil AEIOU “AEIOU psíquica forma
5.
Impact of streptozotocin-induced diabetes on experimental masseter pain in rats streptozotocininduced streptozotocin induced
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COSTA, Yuri Martins
; HERCULIANI, Clarissa Carolina Fernandes
; SOARES, Flávia Fonseca Carvalho
; AZEVEDO, Michelle de Campos Soriani
; CONTI, Paulo César Rodrigues
; DIONÍSIO, Thiago José
; OLIVEIRA, Gabriela de Moraes
; FARIA, Flávio Augusto Cardoso de
; SANTOS, Carlos Ferreira
; GARLET, Gustavo Pompermaier
; BONJARDIM, Leonardo Rigoldi
.
Abstract This study aimed to assess the influence of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes on the nociceptive behavior evoked by the injection of hypertonic saline (HS) into the masseter muscle of rats. Forty male rats were equally divided into four groups: a) isotonic saline control, which received 0.9% isotonic saline (IS), (Ctrl-IS); b) hypertonic saline control, which received 5% HS (Ctrl-HS); c) STZ-induced diabetic, which received IS, (STZ-IS); d) STZ-induced diabetic, which received HS (STZ-HS). Experimental diabetes was induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of STZ at dose of 60 mg/kg dissolved in 0.1 M citrate buffer, and 100 μL of HS or IS were injected into the left masseter to measure the nociceptive behavior. Later on, muscle RNA was extracted to measure the relative expression of the following cytokines: cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α), and interleukins (IL)-1β, -2, -6, and -10. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied to the data (p < 0.050). We observed a main effect of group on the nociceptive response (ANOVA: F = 11.60, p < 0.001), where the Ctrl-HS group presented the highest response (p < 0.001). However, nociceptive response was similar among the Ctrl-IS, STZ-IS, and STZ-HS group (p > 0.050). In addition, the highest relative gene expression of TNF-α and IL-6 was found in the masseter of control rats following experimental muscle pain (p < 0.050). In conclusion, the loss of somatosensory function can be observed in deep orofacial tissues of STZ-induced diabetic rats. STZinduced (HS groups 09 0 9 0.9 , (IS) CtrlIS Ctrl (Ctrl-IS) b 5 CtrlHS (Ctrl-HS) c STZIS (STZ-IS) d STZHS. STZHS . (STZ-HS) 6 mgkg mg kg 01 1 0. buffer 10 cytokines cyclooxygenase2 cyclooxygenase 2 cyclooxygenase- COX2, COX2 COX (COX-2) TNFα, TNFα TNF α (TNF-α) IL1β, IL1β ILβ IL 1β, 1β β (IL)-1β 2, -2 6, -6 10. -10 Oneway One way ANOVA (ANOVA 0.050. 0050 0.050 050 0.050) 1160 11 11.60 0.001, 0001 0.001 001 0.001) 0.001. However CtrlIS, Ctrl-IS STZIS, STZ-IS addition IL6 IL- conclusion (IS (Ctrl-IS (Ctrl-HS (STZ-IS (STZ-HS (COX-2 (TNF-α - -1 005 0.05 05 116 11.6 000 0.00 00 (COX- 0.0 11. (COX
6.
How can we reduce maternal mortality due to preeclampsia? The 4P rule preeclampsia P
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Korkes, Henri Augusto
; Cavalli, Ricardo Carvalho
; Oliveira, Leandro Gustavo De
; Ramos, José Geraldo Lopes
; Martins Costa, Sérgio Hofmeister de Almeida
; Sousa, Francisco Lázaro Pereira de
; Vieira da Cunha Filho, Edson
; de Souza Mesquita, Maria Rita
; Dias Corrêa Júnior, Mário
; Pinheiro Fernandes Araújo, Ana Cristina
; Zaconeta, Alberto Carlos Moreno
; Freire, Carlos Henrique Esteves
; Poli de Figueiredo, Carlos Eduardo
; Rocha Filho, Edilberto Alves Pereira da
; Sass, Nelson
; Peraçoli, José Carlos
; Costa, Maria Laura
.
Abstract In low and middle-income countries such as Brazil, most maternal deaths are related to hypertensive complications. Preeclampsia is the leading cause of maternal mortality and morbidity. Significant proportion is associated with the following factors: lack of identification of high-risk women, lack of adequate prevention, difficulty in maintaining a high-risk prenatal follow-up, delayed diagnosis, insecurity and low use of magnesium sulphate, delayed pregnancy interruption and lack of postpartum follow-up of these high-risk cases. Four major actions are proposed to minimize this alarming clinical picture and reduce the mortality rates due to preeclampsia, called the "4 P Rule" (Adequate Prevention – Vigilant Prenatal Care – Timely Delivery (Parturition) – Safe Postpartum). From this simple "rule" we can open a range of important processes and reminders that may help in the guidance of preeclampsia management. middleincome middle income Brazil complications morbidity factors highrisk high risk women prevention followup, followup follow up, up diagnosis sulphate cases 4 " Rule Adequate Parturition (Parturition Postpartum. Postpartum . Postpartum) rule "rule management
7.
Validation and cultural translation for the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Estro-Androgenic- Symptom Questionnaire in Women EstroAndrogenic Estro Androgenic Estro-Androgenic
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Juliato, Cássia Raquel Teatin
; Oswaldo, Ana Aline Coelho
; Araújo, Camila Carvalho de
; Rotoli, Marina
; Costa-Paiva, Lúcia
; Nappi, Rossella
; Brito, Luiz Gustavo Oliveira
.
Abstract Objective This study aimed to translate and validate the Estro-Androgenic-Symptom Questionnaire in Women (EASQ-W) into Brazilian Portuguese language, as we hypothesized that this tool would be consistent for addressing the specific context of hormonal symptoms in menopause. Methods In a cross-sectional study, a total of 119 women with Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM) and 119 climacteric women without GSM were included. The EASQ-W was translated, and its psychometric properties were rigorously examined. Participants completed questionnaires covering sociodemographic details, the EASQ-W, and the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS). A subgroup of 173 women was re-invited after 4 weeks for test-retest analysis of the EASQ-W. Additionally, the responsiveness of the questionnaire was evaluated in 30 women who underwent oral hormonal treatment. Results The internal consistency of the EASQ-W was found to be satisfactory in both GSM and control groups (Cronbach’s alpha ≥ 0.70). Notably, a floor effect was observed in both groups; however, a ceiling effect was only evident in the sexual domain of the GSM group. Construct validity was established by comparing the EASQ-W with the MRS, yielding statistically significant correlations (0.33831-0.64580, p < 0.001). The test-retest reliability over a 4-week period was demonstrated to be satisfactory in both the GSM and control groups (ICC 0.787-0.977). Furthermore, the EASQ-W exhibited appropriate responsiveness to oral hormonal treatment (p < 0.001). Conclusion This study successfully translated and validated the Estro-Androgenic-Symptom Questionnaire in Women (EASQ-W) into Brazilian Portuguese, with satisfactory internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and construct validity. EstroAndrogenicSymptom Estro Androgenic Symptom EASQW EASQ W (EASQ-W language menopause crosssectional cross sectional 11 (GSM included examined details EASQW, W, MRS. MRS . (MRS) 17 reinvited re invited testretest test retest EASQW. W. Additionally 3 Cronbachs Cronbach s 0.70. 070 0.70 0 70 0.70) Notably however group 0.338310.64580, 033831064580 0.33831 0.64580, 33831 64580 (0.33831-0.64580 0.001. 0001 0.001 001 0.001) 4week week ICC 0.7870.977. 07870977 0.787 0.977 787 977 0.787-0.977) Furthermore 1 (MRS 07 0.7 7 338310 0.338310.64580 03383106458 033831 0.3383 064580 0.64580 3383 6458 (0.33831-0.6458 000 0.00 00 7870 0.7870.977 0787097 0787 0.78 0977 0.97 78 97 0.787-0.977 0. 0.338310.6458 0338310645 03383 0.338 06458 0.6458 338 645 (0.33831-0.645 0.0 0.7870.97 078709 078 097 0.9 9 0.787-0.97 0.338310.645 033831064 0338 0.33 0645 0.645 33 64 (0.33831-0.64 0.7870.9 07870 09 0.787-0.9 0.338310.64 03383106 033 0.3 064 0.64 6 (0.33831-0.6 0.7870. 0.787-0. 0.338310.6 0338310 03 06 0.6 (0.33831-0. 0.7870 0.787-0 0.338310. (0.33831-0 0.787- 0.338310 (0.33831- (0.33831 (0.3383 (0.338 (0.33 (0.3 (0. (0 (
8.
Geochemical background and geopedological interactions of selenium in soils from Piauí state, Northeastern Brazil state
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Leite, Gustavo de Sousa de Oliveira
; Nascimento, Clístenes Williams Araújo do
; Nascimento, Rennan Cabral
; Boechat, Cácio Luiz
; Morais, Pâmalla Graziely Carvalho
; Saraiva, Paloma Cunha
; Duarte, Lizandra de Sousa Luz
; Landim, Jacqueline Sousa Paes
; Silva, Yuri Jacques Agra Bezerra da
.
ABSTRACT Although Selenium (Se) plays a role as a micronutrient for humans through vegetable consumption, it is also recognized as toxic when present in excessive quantities. Therefore, quantifying Se contents in soils can prevent diseases influenced by crop Se deficiency or excess. We aimed to measure background contents, establish quality reference values (QRV) for Se in soils from two Brazilian biomes (Cerrado and Caatinga), and assess how geopedological factors affect Se content and spatial variability. Two hundred and eight composite topsoil samples were analyzed for Se content, covering an area of about 251,578 km². Sampling sites were under the minimal anthropogenic influence to represent Se background contents. Selenium contents were determined by hydride generation atomic absorption spectroscopy (HGAAS), ranging from 0.002 to 4.78 mg kg-1. Most soils had contents below the world average of 0.44 mg kg-1 but still above the soil content that causes human Se deficiency (0.125 mg kg-1). Soils from Cerrado and Caatinga biomes showed similar average contents of Se, 0.41 and 0.47 mg kg-1, respectively. Organic carbon content and soil particle size (clay fraction) were the main factors governing Se content in the soils. Our results contribute to understanding the Se content and spatial distribution in tropical soils and the factors governing them. They also provide a tool for agriculture and environmental decision-makers to plan public policies regarding the management of Se levels in these and similar tropical soils in the world. (Se consumption quantities Therefore excess QRV (QRV Caatinga, , Caatinga) variability 251578 251 578 251,57 km² km HGAAS, HGAAS (HGAAS) 0002 0 002 0.00 478 4 78 4.7 kg1. kg1 kg 1. 1 044 44 0.4 kg- 0.125 0125 125 (0.12 . kg-1) 041 41 047 47 kg1, 1, respectively clay fraction them decisionmakers decision makers 25157 25 57 251,5 (HGAAS 000 00 0.0 7 4. 04 0. 0.12 012 12 (0.1 2515 2 5 251, 0.1 01 (0. (0 (
9.
Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: Setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil Brasil
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Boeger, Walter A.
; Valim, Michel P.
; Zaher, Hussam
; Rafael, José A.
; Forzza, Rafaela C.
; Percequillo, Alexandre R.
; Serejo, Cristiana S.
; Garraffoni, André R.S.
; Santos, Adalberto J.
; Slipinski, Adam
; Linzmeier, Adelita M.
; Calor, Adolfo R.
; Garda, Adrian A.
; Kury, Adriano B.
; Fernandes, Agatha C.S.
; Agudo-Padrón, Aisur I.
; Akama, Alberto
; Silva Neto, Alberto M. da
; Burbano, Alejandro L.
; Menezes, Aleksandra
; Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre
; Anichtchenko, Alexander
; Lees, Alexander C.
; Bezerra, Alexandra M.R.
; Domahovski, Alexandre C.
; Pimenta, Alexandre D.
; Aleixo, Alexandre L.P.
; Marceniuk, Alexandre P.
; Paula, Alexandre S. de
; Somavilla, Alexandre
; Specht, Alexandre
; Camargo, Alexssandro
; Newton, Alfred F.
; Silva, Aline A.S. da
; Santos, Aline B. dos
; Tassi, Aline D.
; Aragão, Allan C.
; Santos, Allan P.M.
; Migotto, Alvaro E.
; Mendes, Amanda C.
; Cunha, Amanda
; Chagas Júnior, Amazonas
; Sousa, Ana A.T. de
; Pavan, Ana C.
; Almeida, Ana C.S.
; Peronti, Ana L.B.G.
; Henriques-Oliveira, Ana L.
; Prudente, Ana L.
; Tourinho, Ana L.
; Pes, Ana M.O.
; Carmignotto, Ana P.
; Wengrat, Ana P.G. da Silva
; Dornellas, Ana P.S.
; Molin, Anamaria Dal
; Puker, Anderson
; Morandini, André C.
; Ferreira, André da S.
; Martins, André L.
; Esteves, André M.
; Fernandes, André S.
; Roza, André S.
; Köhler, Andreas
; Paladini, Andressa
; Andrade, Andrey J. de
; Pinto, Ângelo P.
; Salles, Anna C. de A.
; Gondim, Anne I.
; Amaral, Antonia C.Z.
; Rondón, Antonio A.A.
; Brescovit, Antonio
; Lofego, Antônio C.
; Marques, Antonio C.
; Macedo, Antonio
; Andriolo, Artur
; Henriques, Augusto L.
; Ferreira Júnior, Augusto L.
; Lima, Aurino F. de
; Barros, Ávyla R. de A.
; Brito, Ayrton do R.
; Romera, Bárbara L.V.
; Vasconcelos, Beatriz M.C. de
; Frable, Benjamin W.
; Santos, Bernardo F.
; Ferraz, Bernardo R.
; Rosa, Brunno B.
; Sampaio, Brunno H.L.
; Bellini, Bruno C.
; Clarkson, Bruno
; Oliveira, Bruno G. de
; Corrêa, Caio C.D.
; Martins, Caleb C.
; Castro-Guedes, Camila F. de
; Souto, Camilla
; Bicho, Carla de L.
; Cunha, Carlo M.
; Barboza, Carlos A. de M.
; Lucena, Carlos A.S. de
; Barreto, Carlos
; Santana, Carlos D.C.M. de
; Agne, Carlos E.Q.
; Mielke, Carlos G.C.
; Caetano, Carlos H.S.
; Flechtmann, Carlos H.W.
; Lamas, Carlos J.E.
; Rocha, Carlos
; Mascarenhas, Carolina S.
; Margaría, Cecilia B.
; Waichert, Cecilia
; Digiani, Celina
; Haddad, Célio F.B.
; Azevedo, Celso O.
; Benetti, Cesar J.
; Santos, Charles M.D. dos
; Bartlett, Charles R.
; Bonvicino, Cibele
; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.
; Santos, Cinthya S.G.
; Justino, Cíntia E.L.
; Canedo, Clarissa
; Bonecker, Claudia C.
; Santos, Cláudia P.
; Carvalho, Claudio J.B. de
; Gonçalves, Clayton C.
; Galvão, Cleber
; Costa, Cleide
; Oliveira, Cléo D.C. de
; Schwertner, Cristiano F.
; Andrade, Cristiano L.
; Pereira, Cristiano M.
; Sampaio, Cristiano
; Dias, Cristina de O.
; Lucena, Daercio A. de A.
; Manfio, Daiara
; Amorim, Dalton de S.
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Colpani, Daniara
; Abbate, Daniel
; Aquino, Daniel A.
; Burckhardt, Daniel
; Cavallari, Daniel C.
; Prado, Daniel de C. Schelesky
; Praciano, Daniel L.
; Basílio, Daniel S.
; Bená, Daniela de C.
; Toledo, Daniela G.P. de
; Takiya, Daniela M.
; Fernandes, Daniell R.R.
; Ament, Danilo C.
; Cordeiro, Danilo P.
; Silva, Darliane E.
; Pollock, Darren A.
; Muniz, David B.
; Gibson, David I.
; Nogueira, David S.
; Marques, Dayse W.A.
; Lucatelli, Débora
; Garcia, Deivys M.A.
; Baêta, Délio
; Ferreira, Denise N.M.
; Rueda-Ramírez, Diana
; Fachin, Diego A.
; Souza, Diego de S.
; Rodrigues, Diego F.
; Pádua, Diego G. de
; Barbosa, Diego N.
; Dolibaina, Diego R.
; Amaral, Diogo C.
; Chandler, Donald S.
; Maccagnan, Douglas H.B.
; Caron, Edilson
; Carvalho, Edrielly
; Adriano, Edson A.
; Abreu Júnior, Edson F. de
; Pereira, Edson H.L.
; Viegas, Eduarda F.G.
; Carneiro, Eduardo
; Colley, Eduardo
; Eizirik, Eduardo
; Santos, Eduardo F. dos
; Shimbori, Eduardo M.
; Suárez-Morales, Eduardo
; Arruda, Eliane P. de
; Chiquito, Elisandra A.
; Lima, Élison F.B.
; Castro, Elizeu B. de
; Orlandin, Elton
; Nascimento, Elynton A. do
; Razzolini, Emanuel
; Gama, Emanuel R.R.
; Araujo, Enilma M. de
; Nishiyama, Eric Y.
; Spiessberger, Erich L.
; Santos, Érika C.L. dos
; Contreras, Eugenia F.
; Galati, Eunice A.B.
; Oliveira Junior, Evaldo C. de
; Gallardo, Fabiana
; Hernandes, Fabio A.
; Lansac-Tôha, Fábio A.
; Pitombo, Fabio B.
; Dario, Fabio Di
; Santos, Fábio L. dos
; Mauro, Fabio
; Nascimento, Fabio O. do
; Olmos, Fabio
; Amaral, Fabio R.
; Schunck, Fabio
; Godoi, Fábio S. P. de
; Machado, Fabrizio M.
; Barbo, Fausto E.
; Agrain, Federico A.
; Ribeiro, Felipe B.
; Moreira, Felipe F.F.
; Barbosa, Felipe F.
; Silva, Fenanda S.
; Cavalcanti, Fernanda F.
; Straube, Fernando C.
; Carbayo, Fernando
; Carvalho Filho, Fernando
; Zanella, Fernando C.V.
; Jacinavicius, Fernando de C.
; Farache, Fernando H.A.
; Leivas, Fernando
; Dias, Fernando M.S.
; Mantellato, Fernando
; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
; Gudin, Filipe M.
; Albuquerque, Flávio
; Molina, Flavio B.
; Passos, Flávio D.
; Shockley, Floyd W.
; Pinheiro, Francielly F.
; Mello, Francisco de A.G. de
; Nascimento, Francisco E. de L.
; Franco, Francisco L.
; Oliveira, Francisco L. de
; Melo, Francisco T. de V.
; Quijano, Freddy R.B.
; Salles, Frederico F.
; Biffi, Gabriel
; Queiroz, Gabriel C.
; Bizarro, Gabriel L.
; Hrycyna, Gabriela
; Leviski, Gabriela
; Powell, Gareth S.
; Santos, Geane B. dos
; Morse, Geoffrey E.
; Brown, George
; Mattox, George M.T.
; Zimbrão, Geraldo
; Carvalho, Gervásio S.
; Miranda, Gil F.G.
; Moraes, Gilberto J. de
; Lourido, Gilcélia M.
; Neves, Gilmar P.
; Moreira, Gilson R.P.
; Montingelli, Giovanna G.
; Maurício, Giovanni N.
; Marconato, Gláucia
; Lopez, Guilherme E.L.
; Silva, Guilherme L. da
; Muricy, Guilherme
; Brito, Guilherme R.R.
; Garbino, Guilherme S.T.
; Flores, Gustavo E.
; Graciolli, Gustavo
; Libardi, Gustavo S.
; Proctor, Heather C.
; Gil-Santana, Helcio R.
; Varella, Henrique R.
; Escalona, Hermes E.
; Schmitz, Hermes J.
; Rodrigues, Higor D.D.
; Galvão Filho, Hilton de C.
; Quintino, Hingrid Y.S.
; Pinto, Hudson A.
; Rainho, Hugo L.
; Miyahira, Igor C.
; Gonçalves, Igor de S.
; Martins, Inês X.
; Cardoso, Irene A.
; Oliveira, Ismael B. de
; Franz, Ismael
; Fernandes, Itanna O.
; Golfetti, Ivan F.
; S. Campos-Filho, Ivanklin
; Oliveira, Ivo de S.
; Delabie, Jacques H.C.
; Oliveira, Jader de
; Prando, Jadila S.
; Patton, James L.
; Bitencourt, Jamille de A.
; Silva, Janaina M.
; Santos, Jandir C.
; Arruda, Janine O.
; Valderrama, Jefferson S.
; Dalapicolla, Jeronymo
; Oliveira, Jéssica P.
; Hájek, Jiri
; Morselli, João P.
; Narita, João P.
; Martin, João P.I.
; Grazia, Jocélia
; McHugh, Joe
; Cherem, Jorge J.
; Farias Júnior, José A.S.
; Fernandes, Jose A.M.
; Pacheco, José F.
; Birindelli, José L.O.
; Rezende, José M.
; Avendaño, Jose M.
; Duarte, José M. Barbanti
; Ribeiro, José R. Inácio
; Mermudes, José R.M.
; Pujol-Luz, José R.
; Santos, Josenilson R. dos
; Câmara, Josenir T.
; Teixeira, Joyce A.
; Prado, Joyce R. do
; Botero, Juan P.
; Almeida, Julia C.
; Kohler, Julia
; Gonçalves, Julia P.
; Beneti, Julia S.
; Donahue, Julian P.
; Alvim, Juliana
; Almeida, Juliana C.
; Segadilha, Juliana L.
; Wingert, Juliana M.
; Barbosa, Julianna F.
; Ferrer, Juliano
; Santos, Juliano F. dos
; Kuabara, Kamila M.D.
; Nascimento, Karine B.
; Schoeninger, Karine
; Campião, Karla M.
; Soares, Karla
; Zilch, Kássia
; Barão, Kim R.
; Teixeira, Larissa
; Sousa, Laura D. do N.M. de
; Dumas, Leandro L.
; Vieira, Leandro M.
; Azevedo, Leonardo H.G.
; Carvalho, Leonardo S.
; Souza, Leonardo S. de
; Rocha, Leonardo S.G.
; Bernardi, Leopoldo F.O.
; Vieira, Letícia M.
; Johann, Liana
; Salvatierra, Lidianne
; Oliveira, Livia de M.
; Loureiro, Lourdes M.A. El-moor
; Barreto, Luana B.
; Barros, Luana M.
; Lecci, Lucas
; Camargos, Lucas M. de
; Lima, Lucas R.C.
; Almeida, Lucia M.
; Martins, Luciana R.
; Marinoni, Luciane
; Moura, Luciano de A.
; Lima, Luciano
; Naka, Luciano N.
; Miranda, Lucília S.
; Salik, Lucy M.
; Bezerra, Luis E.A.
; Silveira, Luis F.
; Campos, Luiz A.
; Castro, Luiz A.S. de
; Pinho, Luiz C.
; Silveira, Luiz F.L.
; Iniesta, Luiz F.M.
; Tencatt, Luiz F.C.
; Simone, Luiz R.L.
; Malabarba, Luiz R.
; Cruz, Luiza S. da
; Sekerka, Lukas
; Barros, Lurdiana D.
; Santos, Luziany Q.
; Skoracki, Maciej
; Correia, Maira A.
; Uchoa, Manoel A.
; Andrade, Manuella F.G.
; Hermes, Marcel G.
; Miranda, Marcel S.
; Araújo, Marcel S. de
; Monné, Marcela L.
; Labruna, Marcelo B.
; Santis, Marcelo D. de
; Duarte, Marcelo
; Knoff, Marcelo
; Nogueira, Marcelo
; Britto, Marcelo R. de
; Melo, Marcelo R.S. de
; Carvalho, Marcelo R. de
; Tavares, Marcelo T.
; Kitahara, Marcelo V.
; Justo, Marcia C.N.
; Botelho, Marcia J.C.
; Couri, Márcia S.
; Borges-Martins, Márcio
; Felix, Márcio
; Oliveira, Marcio L. de
; Bologna, Marco A.
; Gottschalk, Marco S.
; Tavares, Marcos D.S.
; Lhano, Marcos G.
; Bevilaqua, Marcus
; Santos, Marcus T.T.
; Domingues, Marcus V.
; Sallum, Maria A.M.
; Digiani, María C.
; Santarém, Maria C.A.
; Nascimento, Maria C. do
; Becerril, María de los A.M.
; Santos, Maria E.A. dos
; Passos, Maria I. da S. dos
; Felippe-Bauer, Maria L.
; Cherman, Mariana A.
; Terossi, Mariana
; Bartz, Marie L.C.
; Barbosa, Marina F. de C.
; Loeb, Marina V.
; Cohn-Haft, Mario
; Cupello, Mario
; Martins, Marlúcia B.
; Christofersen, Martin L.
; Bento, Matheus
; Rocha, Matheus dos S.
; Martins, Maurício L.
; Segura, Melissa O.
; Cardenas, Melissa Q.
; Duarte, Mércia E.
; Ivie, Michael A.
; Mincarone, Michael M.
; Borges, Michela
; Monné, Miguel A.
; Casagrande, Mirna M.
; Fernandez, Monica A.
; Piovesan, Mônica
; Menezes, Naércio A.
; Benaim, Natalia P.
; Reategui, Natália S.
; Pedro, Natan C.
; Pecly, Nathalia H.
; Ferreira Júnior, Nelson
; Silva Júnior, Nelson J. da
; Perioto, Nelson W.
; Hamada, Neusa
; Degallier, Nicolas
; Chao, Ning L.
; Ferla, Noeli J.
; Mielke, Olaf H.H.
; Evangelista, Olivia
; Shibatta, Oscar A.
; Oliveira, Otto M.P.
; Albornoz, Pablo C.L.
; Dellapé, Pablo M.
; Gonçalves, Pablo R.
; Shimabukuro, Paloma H.F.
; Grossi, Paschoal
; Rodrigues, Patrícia E. da S.
; Lima, Patricia O.V.
; Velazco, Paul
; Santos, Paula B. dos
; Araújo, Paula B.
; Silva, Paula K.R.
; Riccardi, Paula R.
; Garcia, Paulo C. de A.
; Passos, Paulo G.H.
; Corgosinho, Paulo H.C.
; Lucinda, Paulo
; Costa, Paulo M.S.
; Alves, Paulo P.
; Roth, Paulo R. de O.
; Coelho, Paulo R.S.
; Duarte, Paulo R.M.
; Carvalho, Pedro F. de
; Gnaspini, Pedro
; Souza-Dias, Pedro G.B.
; Linardi, Pedro M.
; Bartholomay, Pedro R.
; Demite, Peterson R.
; Bulirsch, Petr
; Boll, Piter K.
; Pereira, Rachel M.M.
; Silva, Rafael A.P.F.
; Moura, Rafael B. de
; Boldrini, Rafael
; Silva, Rafaela A. da
; Falaschi, Rafaela L.
; Cordeiro, Ralf T.S.
; Mello, Ramon J.C.L.
; Singer, Randal A.
; Querino, Ranyse B.
; Heleodoro, Raphael A.
; Castilho, Raphael de C.
; Constantino, Reginaldo
; Guedes, Reinaldo C.
; Carrenho, Renan
; Gomes, Renata S.
; Gregorin, Renato
; Machado, Renato J.P.
; Bérnils, Renato S.
; Capellari, Renato S.
; Silva, Ricardo B.
; Kawada, Ricardo
; Dias, Ricardo M.
; Siewert, Ricardo
; Brugnera, Ricaro
; Leschen, Richard A.B.
; Constantin, Robert
; Robbins, Robert
; Pinto, Roberta R.
; Reis, Roberto E. dos
; Ramos, Robson T. da C.
; Cavichioli, Rodney R.
; Barros, Rodolfo C. de
; Caires, Rodrigo A.
; Salvador, Rodrigo B.
; Marques, Rodrigo C.
; Araújo, Rodrigo C.
; Araujo, Rodrigo de O.
; Dios, Rodrigo de V.P.
; Johnsson, Rodrigo
; Feitosa, Rodrigo M.
; Hutchings, Roger W.
; Lara, Rogéria I.R.
; Rossi, Rogério V.
; Gerstmeier, Roland
; Ochoa, Ronald
; Hutchings, Rosa S.G.
; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly
; Rocha, Rosana M. da
; Tidon, Rosana
; Brito, Rosangela
; Pellens, Roseli
; Santos, Sabrina R. dos
; Santos, Sandra D. dos
; Paiva, Sandra V.
; Santos, Sandro
; Oliveira, Sarah S. de
; Costa, Sávio C.
; Gardner, Scott L.
; Leal, Sebastián A. Muñoz
; Aloquio, Sergio
; Bonecker, Sergio L.C.
; Bueno, Sergio L. de S.
; Almeida, Sérgio M. de
; Stampar, Sérgio N.
; Andena, Sérgio R.
; Posso, Sergio R.
; Lima, Sheila P.
; Gadelha, Sian de S.
; Thiengo, Silvana C.
; Cohen, Simone C.
; Brandão, Simone N.
; Rosa, Simone P.
; Ribeiro, Síria L.B.
; Letana, Sócrates D.
; Santos, Sonia B. dos
; Andrade, Sonia C.S.
; Dávila, Stephane
; Vaz, Stéphanie
; Peck, Stewart B.
; Christo, Susete W.
; Cunha, Suzan B.Z.
; Gomes, Suzete R.
; Duarte, Tácio
; Madeira-Ott, Taís
; Marques, Taísa
; Roell, Talita
; Lima, Tarcilla C. de
; Sepulveda, Tatiana A.
; Maria, Tatiana F.
; Ruschel, Tatiana P.
; Rodrigues, Thaiana
; Marinho, Thais A.
; Almeida, Thaís M. de
; Miranda, Thaís P.
; Freitas, Thales R.O.
; Pereira, Thalles P.L.
; Zacca, Thamara
; Pacheco, Thaynara L.
; Martins, Thiago F.
; Alvarenga, Thiago M.
; Carvalho, Thiago R. de
; Polizei, Thiago T.S.
; McElrath, Thomas C.
; Henry, Thomas
; Pikart, Tiago G.
; Porto, Tiago J.
; Krolow, Tiago K.
; Carvalho, Tiago P.
; Lotufo, Tito M. da C.
; Caramaschi, Ulisses
; Pinheiro, Ulisses dos S.
; Pardiñas, Ulyses F.J.
; Maia, Valéria C.
; Tavares, Valeria
; Costa, Valmir A.
; Amaral, Vanessa S. do
; Silva, Vera C.
; Wolff, Vera R. dos S.
; Slobodian, Verônica
; Silva, Vinícius B. da
; Espíndola, Vinicius C.
; Costa-Silva, Vinicius da
; Bertaco, Vinicius de A.
; Padula, Vinícius
; Ferreira, Vinicius S.
; Silva, Vitor C.P. da
; Piacentini, Vítor de Q.
; Sandoval-Gómez, Vivian E.
; Trevine, Vivian
; Sousa, Viviane R.
; Sant’Anna, Vivianne B. de
; Mathis, Wayne N.
; Souza, Wesley de O.
; Colombo, Wesley D.
; Tomaszewska, Wioletta
; Wosiacki, Wolmar B.
; Ovando, Ximena M.C.
; Leite, Yuri L.R.
.
ABSTRACT The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others. publications problem uptodate up date classifications context exception (CTFB http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/, httpfaunajbrjgovbr http //fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ , jbrj gov br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/) 2015 Brazil 80 specialists 1 2024 133691 133 691 133,69 125138 125 138 125,13 82.3%, 823 82 3 (82.3% 102000 102 000 102,00 7.69%, 769 7 69 (7.69% 11000 11 11,00 . 3,567 3567 567 (3,56 2,292 2292 2 292 (2,29 1,833 1833 833 (1,83 1,447 1447 447 (1,44 1000 1,00 831 (83 628 (62 606 (60 520 (52 50 users science health biology law anthropology education others http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ faunajbrjgovbr //fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ 201 8 202 13369 13 133,6 12513 12 125,1 82.3% (82.3 10200 10 00 102,0 7.69% 76 6 (7.69 1100 11,0 3,56 356 56 (3,5 2,29 229 29 (2,2 1,83 183 83 (1,8 1,44 144 44 (1,4 100 1,0 (8 62 (6 60 52 (5 5 http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br 20 1336 133, 1251 125, 82.3 (82. 1020 0 102, 7.69 (7.6 110 11, 3,5 35 (3, 2,2 22 (2, 1,8 18 (1, 1,4 14 4 ( 82. (82 7.6 (7. 3, (3 2, (2 (1 7. (7
10.
Quantification and mapping of erosion in the Sergipe–Alagoas Basin using sonic logs and vitrinite reflectance data SergipeAlagoas Sergipe Alagoas
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Hamsi Júnior, Gilvan Pio
; Pinho, Gustavo de Carvalho
; Masiero, Gilberto Henrique Nascimento
; Barros, Fernando Antonio do Rego
; Castro, Alvaro de
; Pereira Filho, Heitor Alves
; Cangussu, Lanamara Pinheiro
; Silva, Braulio Oliveira
; Carmo, Isabela de Oliveira
; Romeiro, Marco Antonio Thoaldo
.
Abstract Net erosion recorded in lithological columns of hundreds of wells from the proximal domain of the Sergipe–Alagoas Basin was quantified through palaeoburial indicators: transit time sonic logs (DT) and vitrinite reflectance profiles (VRe). The preferred determinations with DT logs of pelitic rocks compound a large database and are less subject to variations in sampling and laboratory procedures. The sonic log profiles of 485 wells have been used for the calculation of the net erosion grid, while just 60 VRe profiles have been used for this purpose. Net erosion varies typically from 100 to 700 m in the Sergipe Sub-basin to the south, probably as a result of isostatic compensation to the sedimentary loads of the post-rift stratigraphic sequences. The Alagoas Sub-basin to the north stands as the most eroded. The average net erosion in the Alagoas SB is around 750 m but reaches more than 1,200 m in the north. The main cause of the erosion of the syn-rift strata in the Alagoas SB is probably the long-time sub-aerial exposure of uplifted rift flanks. Late Albian tectonic inversion, focused on northern Alagoas SB, enhanced erosion as evidenced in seismic sections, especially those parallel to the coast. SergipeAlagoas indicators (DT VRe. . (VRe) procedures 48 grid 6 purpose 10 70 Subbasin Sub basin south postrift post sequences eroded 75 1200 1 200 1,20 synrift syn longtime long subaerial sub aerial flanks inversion sections coast (VRe 4 7 120 20 1,2 12 2 1,
11.
Bone char: characterization and agronomic application as an alternative source of phosphorus char
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Castro, Gustavo Franco de
; Duarte, Valber Georgio de Oliveira
; Ballotin, Fabiane Carvalho
; Rocha, Brunno Cesar Pereira
; Rezende, Igor Franco
; Mattiello, Edson Marcio
; Vale, Lucas Pereira Ribeiro do
; Oliveira, Gustavo Soares de
; Silva, Renê Chagas da
; Tronto, Jairo
.
ABSTRACT Alternative materials can be used to reduce reliance on mining for P-based fertilizers. In this sense, the pyrolysis process of bovine bones produces the “bone char”, which can be used as a source of P. This study aimed to characterize bone char and conduct a comparative analysis with both soluble (triple superphosphate) and non-soluble (Bayóvar phosphate rock) phosphate fertilizers, specifically examining its behavior in soil and uptake by plants. Bone char characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive (SEM-EDS). The XRD analyses have shown the presence of hydroxyapatite in the bone char, bands assigned to P-O stretching from phosphate have been observed in ATR-FTIR, and Ca, P, C, and O elements were identified in the materials by EDS analyses. Solubility from fertilizer extractants was higher for bone char compared to Bayóvar, and both sources showed lower solubility compared to triple superphosphate. Cumulative amount of P released from bone char was higher than Bayóvar and lower than triple superphosphate. Amount of total dry matter, total shoot P uptake, and total shoot Ca uptake were higher for triple superphosphate compared to bone char and Bayóvar. Release profile of P from bone char strongly suggests this material can be used as a slow-release P source, with intermediate solubility between soluble and non-soluble commercialized sources. Pbased based fertilizers sense , char” nonsoluble non rock plants Xray X ray XRD, (XRD) ATRFTIR, ATRFTIR ATR FTIR (ATR-FTIR) energydispersive energy dispersive SEMEDS. SEMEDS SEM . (SEM-EDS) PO FTIR, ATR-FTIR C matter slowrelease slow release (XRD (ATR-FTIR (SEM-EDS
12.
MULTIDIMENSIONAL VIEW OF THE HEALTH LITERACY LEVEL OF ADULT PATIENTS IN PRIMARY HEALTHCARE
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Cavalcanti, Euni de Oliveira
; Mariano, Elaine Alves
; Machado, Maria Eduarda da Penha
; Santos, Gustavo Henrique de Sousa
; Mendes, Hislayne de Carvalho
; Silva, Isael de Oliveira
; Dias, Marcos da Silva
; Paranaguá, Thatianny Tanferri de Brito
.
RESUMO Objetivo: identificar as condições de letramento em saúde e sua associação com o perfil sociodemográfico e clínico da população atendida na atenção primária à saúde. Método: estudo transversal realizado com 386 pacientes atendidos em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde no Distrito Federal, Brasil. Foi realizada entrevista individual, utilizando questionário para coleta de dados sociodemográfico e de saúde dos pacientes, além da versão brasileira do Health Literacy Questionnaire. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre maio e agosto de 2022 e os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: a maioria dos participantes do estudo era composta por mulheres (76,1%), na faixa etária de 18 a 40 anos (76,1%), com autopercepção de saúde classificada como boa (38%). Os escores médios do Health Literacy Questionnaire variaram entre 2,36 e 3,73, indicando limitações no letramento em saúde, especialmente nas escalas de ‘Compreensão e apoio dos profissionais de saúde’ (2,36), ‘Informações suficientes para cuidar da saúde’ (2,52), ‘Cuidado ativo’ (2,67) e ‘Navegar no sistema de saúde’ (2,98). Conclusão: os dados encontrados indicam fatores que podem ser trabalhados na população estudada para ampliar o nível de letramento em saúde, com o objetivo de aumentar a autonomia do paciente e sua corresponsabilização para um cuidado primário contínuo, resolutivo e seguro. Objetivo Método 38 Federal Brasil individual 202 inferencial Resultados 76,1%, 761 76,1% , 76 1 (76,1%) 4 38%. 38% . (38%) 236 2 36 2,3 373 3 73 3,73 Compreensão 2,36, (2,36) Informações 2,52, 252 2,52 52 (2,52) Cuidado ativo 2,67 267 67 (2,67 Navegar 2,98. 298 2,98 98 (2,98) Conclusão contínuo seguro 20 76,1 7 (76,1% (38% 23 2, 37 3,7 (2,36 25 2,5 5 (2,52 2,6 26 6 (2,6 29 2,9 9 (2,98 76, (76,1 (38 3, (2,3 (2,5 (2, (2,9 (76, (3 (2 (76 ( (7
ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the conditions of health literacy and their association with the sociodemographic and clinical profile of the population treated in primary healthcare. Method: a cross-sectional study was conducted with 386 patients treated at a Basic Health Unit in the Federal District, Brazil. Individual interviews were conducted using a questionnaire to collect sociodemographic and health data from patients, in addition to the Brazilian version of the Health Literacy Questionnaire. Data collection took place between May and August 2022, and the data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: the majority of study participants were women (76.1%), aged 18 to 40 years (76.1%), with self-perceived health classified as good (38%). The average scores on the Health Literacy Questionnaire ranged from 2.36 to 3.73, indicating limitations in health literacy, especially on the scales of ‘Understanding and support from health professionals’ (2.36), ‘Sufficient information to take care of health’ (2.52), ‘Active care’ (2.67) and ‘Navigating the health system’ (2.98). Conclusion: the data found indicate factors that can be worked on in the studied population to increase the level of health literacy, with the aim of increasing patient autonomy and their co-responsibility for continuous, effective and safe primary care. Objective healthcare Method crosssectional cross sectional 38 District Brazil 2022 statistics Results 76.1%, 761 76.1% , 76 1 (76.1%) 4 selfperceived self perceived 38%. 38% . (38%) 236 2 36 2.3 373 3 73 3.73 Understanding professionals 2.36, (2.36) Sufficient 2.52, 252 2.52 52 (2.52) Active 2.67 267 67 (2.67 Navigating system 2.98. 298 2.98 98 (2.98) Conclusion coresponsibility co responsibility continuous 202 76.1 7 (76.1% (38% 23 2. 37 3.7 (2.36 25 2.5 5 (2.52 2.6 26 6 (2.6 29 2.9 9 (2.98 20 76. (76.1 (38 3. (2.3 (2.5 (2. (2.9 (76. (3 (2 (76 ( (7
RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar las condiciones de alfabetización en salud y su asociación con el perfil sociodemográfico y clínico de la población atendida en la atención primaria de salud. Método: Estudio transversal realizado con 386 pacientes atendidos en una Unidad Básica de Salud del Distrito Federal, Brasil. Se realizó una entrevista individual, utilizando un cuestionario para recolectar datos sociodemográficos y de salud de los pacientes, además de la versión brasileña del Health Literacy Questionnaire. La recolección de datos se realizó entre mayo y agosto de 2022 y los datos se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Resultados: la mayoría de los participantes del estudio fueron mujeres (76,1%), con edades entre 18 y 40 años (76,1%), con autopercepción de salud clasificada como buena (38%). Las puntuaciones medias del Cuestionario de Alfabetización en Salud oscilaron entre 2,36 y 3,73, lo que indica limitaciones en la alfabetización en salud, especialmente en las escalas de ‘Comprensión y apoyo de los profesionales de la salud’ (2,36), ‘Información suficiente para cuidar la salud’ (2,52), ‘Atención activa’ (2,67) y ‘Navegación por el sistema sanitario’ (2,98). Conclusión: los datos encontrados indican factores que pueden ser trabajados en la población estudiada para incrementar el nivel de alfabetización en salud, con el objetivo de incrementar la autonomía y corresponsabilidad del paciente para una atención primaria continua, resolutiva y segura. Objetivo Método 38 Federal Brasil individual Questionnaire 202 inferencial Resultados 76,1%, 761 76,1% , 76 1 (76,1%) 4 38%. 38% . (38%) 236 2 36 2,3 373 3 73 3,73 Comprensión 2,36, (2,36) Información 2,52, 252 2,52 52 (2,52) Atención activa 2,67 267 67 (2,67 Navegación sanitario 2,98. 298 2,98 98 (2,98) Conclusión continua segura 20 76,1 7 (76,1% (38% 23 2, 37 3,7 (2,36 25 2,5 5 (2,52 2,6 26 6 (2,6 29 2,9 9 (2,98 76, (76,1 (38 3, (2,3 (2,5 (2, (2,9 (76, (3 (2 (76 ( (7
13.
Evaluation of hydrophilic surface osseointegration in low-density bone: Preclinical study in rabbits lowdensity low density bone
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Pinto, Gustavo da Col Santos
; Reis, Isadora Aparecida Ribeiro dos
; Leocádio, Amanda de Carvalho Silva
; Silva Jr, Matusalem
; Faeda, Rafael Silveira
; Oliveira, Guilherme José Pimentel Lopes de
; Marcantonio Jr, Elcio
.
Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a osseointegração de uma superfície hidrofílica (jateamento + ataque ácido + imersão em solução isotônica) em comparação com uma superfície controle (jateamento + ataque ácido) usando um modelo experimental de osso de baixa densidade. Para realizar o estudo, 24 coelhos foram submetidos a instalação de 4 implantes bilateralmente no osso ilíaco: 2 implantes com superfície controle e 2 implantes com superfície hidrofílica. Os coelhos foram eutanasiados com 2, 4 e 8 semanas após a instalação dos implantes. Após a eutanásia, um implante de cada superfície foi usado para avaliar o torque de remoção, e o outro implante foi utilizado para execução de cortes histológicos não descalcificados e avaliação de contato osso implante (% BIC) bem como a fração da área tecido ósseo entre as roscas do implante (% BBT). Os implantes com superfície hidrofílica apresentaram maior %BIC (42.92 ± 2.85% vs. 29.49 ± 10.27%) e % BBT (34.32 ± 8.52% vs. 23.20 ± 6.75%) (p < 0.05) no período de 2 semanas. Além disso, a superfície hidrofílica apresentou maior torque de remoção no período de 8 semana (76.13 ± 16.00 Ncm2 vs. 52.77 ± 13.49 Ncm2) (p<0.05). Implantes com a superfície hidrofílica apresentaram aceleração no processo de osseointregração, culminando em melhor estabilidade secundária no osso de baixa densidade em relação a implantes com superfície controle. jateamento isotônica ilíaco eutanásia ( BIC BBT. . BBT) 42.92 4292 42 92 (42.9 285 85 2.85 vs 2949 29 49 29.4 10.27% 1027 10 27 34.32 3432 34 32 (34.3 852 52 8.52 2320 23 20 23.2 6.75% 675 6 75 p 0.05 005 0 05 disso 76.13 7613 76 13 (76.1 1600 16 00 16.0 Ncm 5277 77 52.7 1349 13.4 p<0.05. p005 p<0.05 (p<0.05) osseointregração 42.9 429 9 (42. 28 2.8 294 29. 10.27 102 1 34.3 343 3 (34. 5 8.5 232 23. 6.75 67 7 0.0 76.1 761 (76. 160 16. 527 52. 134 13. p00 p<0.0 (p<0.05 42. (42 2. 10.2 34. (34 8. 6.7 0. 76. (76 p0 p<0. (p<0.0 (4 10. (3 6. (7 p<0 (p<0. p< (p<0 (p<
Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the osseointegration of a hydrophilic surface (blasting + acid etching + immersion in isotonic solution) in comparison with that of a control surface (blasting + acid etching) using an experimental model of low-density bone. To perform the study, 24 rabbits were submitted to the installation of 4 implants in the iliac bone bilaterally: 2 implants with a control surface and 2 implants with a hydrophilic surface. The rabbits were euthanized at 2, 4, and 8 weeks after implant installation. After euthanasia, one implant from each surface was used to perform the removal torque analysis, and the other implant was used for the execution of non-decalcified histological sections and evaluation of the bone implant contact (% BIC) as well as the fraction of bone tissue area between the implant threads (% BBT). The implants with a hydrophilic surface presented higher %BIC (42.92 ± 2.85% vs. 29.49 ± 10.27%) and % BBT (34.32 ± 8.52% vs. 23.20 ± 6.75%) (p < 0.05) in the 2-week period. Furthermore, the hydrophilic surface presented higher removal torque in the 8-week period (76.13 ± 16.00 Ncm2 vs. 52.77 ± 13.49 Ncm2) (p<0.05). Implants with a hydrophilic surface exhibited acceleration in the process of osseointegration, culminating in greater secondary stability in low-density bone than in implants with a control surface. blasting solution lowdensity low density bilaterally euthanasia analysis nondecalcified non decalcified ( BIC BBT. . BBT) 42.92 4292 42 92 (42.9 285 85 2.85 vs 2949 29 49 29.4 10.27% 1027 10 27 34.32 3432 34 32 (34.3 852 52 8.52 2320 23 20 23.2 6.75% 675 6 75 p 0.05 005 0 05 2week week Furthermore 8week 76.13 7613 76 13 (76.1 1600 16 00 16.0 Ncm 5277 77 52.7 1349 13.4 p<0.05. p005 p<0.05 (p<0.05) 42.9 429 9 (42. 28 2.8 294 29. 10.27 102 1 34.3 343 3 (34. 5 8.5 232 23. 6.75 67 7 0.0 76.1 761 (76. 160 16. 527 52. 134 13. p00 p<0.0 (p<0.05 42. (42 2. 10.2 34. (34 8. 6.7 0. 76. (76 p0 p<0. (p<0.0 (4 10. (3 6. (7 p<0 (p<0. p< (p<0 (p<
14.
Democracia defensiva na Alemanha e no Brasil na prática de hoje: paralelos entre o Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz (BfV) e a Procuradoria Nacional da União de defesa da democracia hoje BfV (BfV
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Resumo O tema “democracia defensiva” voltou à baila durante o governo do ex-Presidente da República Jair Bolsonaro, uma vez que os demais poderes identificaram a necessidade de combater ativamente a erosão democrática por ele provocada. Com a recente troca de governo, o Poder Executivo Federal, declaradamente inspirado na aludida teoria, criou a Procuradoria Nacional da União de Defesa da Democracia da Advocacia-Geral da União com o escopo principal de defender judicialmente a integridade da ação pública e a preservação da legitimação dos três Poderes e de seus membros para o exercício de suas funções constitucionais. A iniciativa brasileira segue o exemplo dado pela Alemanha do segundo pós-guerra, que criou, pelos mesmos motivos, o Serviço Federal para a Proteção da Constituição da Alemanha (BfV). Com base nesse pano de fundo, o presente artigo científico tem por objetivo principal apresentar as duas iniciativas governamentais acima referidas, além de traçar os paralelos possíveis entre Alemanha e Brasil na criação de uma cultura de “democracia defensiva” e, o que é mais relevante, na efetiva defesa da democracia. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi o comparativo e a técnica de pesquisa foi a revisão bibliográfica. Os resultados obtidos vão no sentido de que a criação de agências de defesa da democracia, tal como ocorrido na Alemanha e no Brasil, contribui para o fortalecimento dos valores democráticos, não só de forma institucional, mas também no seio da sociedade. democracia defensiva exPresidente ex Presidente Bolsonaro provocada teoria AdvocaciaGeral Advocacia Geral constitucionais pósguerra, pósguerra pós guerra, guerra pós-guerra motivos BfV. BfV . (BfV) fundo referidas relevante bibliográfica democráticos institucional sociedade (BfV
Abstract The subject “defensive democracy” came back in Brazil during the government of former President Jair Bolsonaro, since the other two Branches identified the need to fight the democratic erosion provoked by him. With the recent change of government, the Executive Branch, reportedly inspired by the alluded theory, created an office for the defense of democracy, under the supervision of the Attorney General, whose main goal is to protect the integrity of the public action and the preservation of the three Branches and their members, ensuring the exercise of their constitutional functions. The Brazilian Office for Democracy Defense follows the example set by Germany in the second post-war period, when this European country created, for the same reasons, the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV). Based on this background, the main goal of this paper is to present the two government initiatives mentioned above, in addition to tracing the possible parallels between Germany and Brazil in the creation of a culture of “defensive democracy” and, what is more relevant, in the effective defense of democracy. The research method used was the “comparative” and the research technique was the “bibliographic review”. The results obtained point to the fact that the creation of agencies for the defense of democracy, as occurred in Germany and Brazil, contributes to the strengthening of democratic values, not only institutionally, but also within society. defensive democracy Bolsonaro him Branch theory General members functions postwar post war period reasons BfV. BfV . (BfV) background above relevant comparative “comparative bibliographic review. review review” values institutionally society (BfV
15.
Efficacy and Safety of Oral Midazolam Sedation Compared with its Combination with Hydroxyzine Use in Pediatric Dentistry: A Systematic Review Dentistry
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Oliveira, Gustavo Henrique Porto
; Brandão, Diogo Gomes
; Lima, Fernando José Camello de
; Nascimento, Patricia Batista Lopes do
; Marcelos, Priscylla Gonçalves Correia Leite de
; Pugliesi, Daniela Maria Carvalho
; Cosme-Silva, Leopoldo
; Santos Júnior, Valdeci Elias dos
.
Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada
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ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of the use of midazolam as monotherapy, compared to the associated use of midazolam and hydroxyzine for minimum and moderate sedation of children in dental offices, using data obtained from clinical trials. Material and Methods: A systematic review protocol was developed and registered on PROSPERO (CR42020208633). An electronic search was carried out in Pubmed, Lilacs, Science Direct, Open Gray, Web of Science, and central Cochrane Library. No language restrictions were included. Clinical trials were carried out with children aged 0-12 years, using midazolam as monotherapy compared to the use of midazolam associated with hydroxyzine to verify the effectiveness and safety of oral sedation. The quality of the studies was individually assessed and grouped using the RoB 2 (Revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials) and GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) systems, respectively. Results: A total of 749 studies were found. After analyzing the inclusion and removal of duplicates, two studies were analyzed for the quality of evidence. Through this analysis, it was possible to verify the very low level of scientific evidence on the superiority of the efficacy and safety of the combined use of midazolam and hydroxyzine for oral sedation in children in dental offices. Conclusion: The conflicting results and limitations of the studies enabled to establish that there is insufficient evidence to support the use of these drugs combined. There is only evidence for the use of midazolam as monotherapy. Objective offices Methods CR42020208633. CR42020208633 CR . (CR42020208633) Pubmed Lilacs Direct Gray Library included 012 0 12 0-1 years Revised riskofbias risk bias Grading Assessment Evaluation systems respectively Results 74 found duplicates analysis Conclusion CR4202020863 (CR42020208633 01 1 0- 7 CR420202086 (CR4202020863 CR42020208 (CR420202086 CR4202020 (CR42020208 CR420202 (CR4202020 CR42020 (CR420202 CR4202 (CR42020 CR420 (CR4202 CR42 (CR420 CR4 (CR42 (CR4 (CR
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