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Methods used to determine pesticide residues in teas typically require several laborious steps for sample preparation before analysis. In this study, a simple method based on solid-liquid extraction with low-temperature partitioning (SLE/LTP) and analysis by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was optimized and validated for the determination of pesticide residues (pirimiphos-methyl, flutriafol, cyproconazole, and bifenthrin) in dehydrated green tea leaves. After low-temperature partitioning (LTP), the extract in acetonitrile was subjected to a clean-up step using primary secondary amine (PSA) and octadecylsilane (C18) as sorbents for chlorophyll removal. The optimized SLE/LTP-GC-MS method was validated, and it proved to be effective and selective for extracting pesticides from green tea samples, presenting limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) of 0.015 and 0.050 mg kg-1, respectively. Recovery ranged between 81-111%, coefficients of variation were less than 16% and coefficients of determination (R2) were greater than 0.990. The optimized and validated method was applied to green tea and 13 other tea varieties sampled in South and Southeast regions of Brazil. The pesticides under study were detected in some of those samples at values higher than the maximum residue limits (MRLs) allowed by the European Union. solidliquid solid liquid lowtemperature low temperature SLE/LTP SLELTP SLE LTP (SLE/LTP GCMS GC MS (GC-MS pirimiphosmethyl, pirimiphosmethyl pirimiphos methyl, methyl (pirimiphos-methyl flutriafol cyproconazole bifenthrin leaves LTP, , (LTP) cleanup clean up PSA (PSA C18 C (C18 removal SLE/LTPGCMS SLELTPGCMS LOD (LOD LOQ (LOQ 0015 0 015 0.01 0050 050 0.05 kg1, kg1 kg 1, 1 kg-1 respectively 81111%, 81111 81 111%, 111 81-111% 16 R2 R (R2 0990 990 0.990 Brazil MRLs (MRLs Union (LTP C1 (C1 LTPGCMS 001 01 0.0 005 05 kg- 81111% 8111 8 111% 11 81-111 (R 099 99 0.99 (C 00 0. 811 81-11 09 9 0.9 81-1 81-

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20240165

Potential of artificial intelligence to generate health research reports of decayed, missed and restored teeth
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Dantas Costa, Eliana

; Carneiro, José Andery

; Guerra Zancan, Breno Augusto

; Gaêta-Araujo, Hugo

; Oliveira-Santos, Christiano

; Macedo, Alessandra Alaniz

; Tirapelli, Camila

Odovtos International Journal of Dental Sciences

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aug 2024, Volume 26 N. 2 Pages 14 - 19

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Este estudio tiene como objetivo indicar el potencial de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en los informes epidemiológicos de dientes cariados, perdidos y restaurados. Como prueba de concepto, nuestro modelo de estudio utilizó imágenes panorámicas de rayos X y un algoritmo de inteligencia artificial para la numeración de dientes, la detección de caries y las restauraciones con una precisión superior al 80 % para dichas tareas de diagnóstico. El resultado fue el número de dientes cariados, perdidos y restaurados según la edad del paciente y el índice CPOD (número de dientes cariados, perdidos y obturados) que varió de 3,6 (hasta 20 años) a 20,4 (+60 años). Por tanto, se sugiere que la IA es un método prometedor para automatizar la recopilación de datos de salud mediante el análisis de rayos X.

Abstract This study aims to indicate the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in epidemiological reports of decayed, missed and restored teeth. As a proof of concept our study model used panoramic x-ray images and an AI algorithm for tooth numbering, detection of the caries and restorations with accuracy over 80% for such diagnostic tasks. The output came as the number of decayed, missed and restored teeth according to patient's age and the DMFT index (number of decayed, missing, and filled teeth) which varied from 3.6 (up to 20 years old) to 20.4 (+60 years old). Thus, it is suggested that AI is a promising method to automate health data collection through the analysis of x-rays.

https://doi.org/10.15517/ijds.2024.59184

Effect of adding chitosan capsules produced by ionotropic gelation on the mechanical properties of mortars
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Maestrelli, Sylma Carvalho

; Cruz, Caroline Moraes da

; Gonçalves, Victor Dédalo Di Próspero

; Oliveira, Igor Rafael Buttignol de

; Silva, Giovanna Raizer da

; Sorce, Alan Rodrigo

; Rigo, Eliana Cristina da Silva

Matéria (Rio de Janeiro)

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2024, Volume 29 N. 3 elocation e20240187

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT To ensure the viability of bacteria in the biomineralization process for crack filling and healing, protection from the heat (generated by cement hydration) and the retraction (during hardening) of the microorganisms is required. Superabsorbent polymers, as chitosan, known for their resistance during mixing and water storage capacity, are suitable bacteria carriers. This study aimed to determine the optimal percentage of chitosan capsules and its effects on the physical and mechanical properties in mortars. Mortar formulations containing 0.5%, 1.0%, and 1.5% of chitosan capsules (relative to the total cement weight) were developed keeping the original granulometric distribution. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) for each individual property and post-hoc tests with corrections of Bonferroni and Tukey demonstrated that the formulation significantly impacted both properties through aging. Formulations AQ-0.5C and AQ-1.0C (0.5% and 1.0% of capsules respectively) maintained the flow levels comparable to the original formula. AQ-0.5C showcased the most favorable outcomes, exhibiting mechanical resistance up to 10% higher than the capsule-free original formula. Even slightly inferior results, AQ-1.0C still presented a higher strength mechanical up to 5% over the original formula. These results indicate the potential use of the ionotropic gelation to produce spores with bacteria to be applied in biomineralization for sealing cracks. healing generated hydration hardening required polymers capacity carriers mortars 05 0 5 0.5% 10 1 15 1.5 relative weight distribution ANOVA (ANOVA posthoc post hoc aging AQ0.5C AQ05C AQC AQ 0.5C 5C C AQ1.0C AQ10C 1.0C 0C (0.5 1.0 respectively formula outcomes capsulefree capsule free cracks 0.5 1. AQ0 05C AQ1 10C (0. 0. (0 (

https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-7076-rmat-2024-0187

Point prevalence and risk factors for pressure ulcers in hospitalized adult patients: a cross-sectional study patients crosssectional cross sectional
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Oliveira, Bruna Andrade de

; Zanchetta, Flávia Cristina

; Barbieri, Beatriz

; Falcioni, Carolina Akmiy Schiezaro

; Araújo, Eliana Pereira de

; Lima, Maria Helena Melo

einstein (São Paulo)

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2024, Volume 22 elocation eAO0811

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective To estimate the point prevalence of and risk factors associated with the development of pressure ulcers at a university hospital in Brazil. Methods This study was conducted on 196 participants using a structured questionnaire, physical examination of the skin, and the Braden scale. The Mann-Whitney U, χ2, or Fisher’s exact tests were used to compare the participants and the associations of variables with pressure ulcers. A modified multivariate Poisson regression model was built considering the presence of pressure injuries and the independent variables. Results The point prevalence of pressure ulcers was 10.71% and was significantly associated with less than 12 years of schooling (p=0.0213), use of antihypertensive drugs during hospital stay (p=0.0259), diagnosis of systemic hypertension (p=0.0035), and diabetes mellitus. Lower scores on the Braden scale (p=0.0001) were positively associated with the presence of pressure ulcers. Furthermore, cardiovascular disease (p=0.0267) and diaper use (p=0.0001) were associated with the presence of pressure ulcers. Moreover, they were also associated with prolonged hospital stay, advanced age, less than 12 years of schooling, use of antihypertensive drugs, hypertension, diabetes, and lower Braden scale scores. Conclusion Health professionals should be aware of the risk factors associated with pressure ulcers, evaluate patient skin daily, and offer prevention. Our findings support the need to allocate resources for the prevention and treatment of pressure injuries. Brazil 19 questionnaire MannWhitney Mann Whitney U χ2 χ Fishers Fisher s 1071 10 71 10.71 1 p=0.0213, p00213 p p=0.0213 , 0 0213 (p=0.0213) p=0.0259, p00259 p=0.0259 0259 (p=0.0259) p=0.0035, p00035 p=0.0035 0035 (p=0.0035) mellitus p=0.0001 p00001 0001 (p=0.0001 Furthermore p=0.0267 p00267 0267 (p=0.0267 Moreover age daily 107 7 10.7 p0021 p=0.021 021 (p=0.0213 p0025 p=0.025 025 (p=0.0259 p0003 p=0.003 003 (p=0.0035 p=0.000 p0000 000 (p=0.000 p=0.026 p0026 026 (p=0.026 10. p002 p=0.02 02 (p=0.021 (p=0.025 p000 p=0.00 00 (p=0.003 (p=0.00 (p=0.02 p00 p=0.0 (p=0.0 p0 p=0. (p=0. p=0 (p=0 p= (p= (p

https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2024ao0811

Diretriz Brasileira sobre a Saúde Cardiovascular no Climatério e na Menopausa – 2024 202 20 2
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Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes de

; Almeida, Maria Cristina Costa de

; Arcelus, Carolina María Artucio

; Neto Espíndola, Larissa

; Rivera, Maria Alayde Mendonça

; Silva-Filho, Agnaldo Lopes da

; Marques-Santos, Celi

; Fernandes, César Eduardo

; Albuquerque, Carlos Japhet da Matta

; Freire, Claudia Maria Vilas

; Izar, Maria Cristina de Oliveira

; Costa, Maria Elizabeth Navegantes Caetano

; Castro, Marildes Luiza de

; Lemke, Viviana de Mello Guzzo

; Lucena, Alexandre Jorge Gomes de

; Brandão, Andréa Araujo

; Macedo, Ariane Vieira Scarlatelli

; Polanczyk, Carisi Anne

; Lantieri, Carla Janice Baister

; Nahas, Eliana Petri

; Alexandre, Elizabeth Regina Giunco

; Campana, Erika Maria Gonçalves

; Bragança, Érika Olivier Vilela

; Colombo, Fernanda Marciano Consolim

; Barbosa, Imara Correia de Queiroz

; Rivera, Ivan Romero

; Kulak, Jaime

; Moura, Lidia Ana Zytynski

; Pompei, Luciano de Mello

; Baccaro, Luiz Francisco Cintra

; Barbosa, Marcia Melo

; Rodrigues, Marcio Alexandre Hipólito

; Albernaz, Marco Aurelio

; Decoud, Maria Sotera Paniagua de

; Paiva, Maria Sanali Moura de Oliveira

; Sanchez-Zambrano, Martha Beatriz

; Campos, Milena dos Santos Barros

; Acevedo, Monica

; Ramirez, Monica Susana

; Souza, Olga Ferreira de

; Medeiros, Orlando Otávio de

; Carvalho, Regina Coeli Marques de

; Machado, Rogerio Bonassi

; Silva, Sheyla Cristina Tonheiro Ferro da

; Rodrigues, Thais de Carvalho Vieira

; Avila, Walkiria Samuel

; Costa-Paiva, Lucia Helena Simões da

; Wender, Maria Celeste Osorio

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2024, Volume 121 N. 7 elocation e20240478

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20240478

Oferta de prep em organizações comunitárias: estudo comparativo com serviços convencionais comunitárias
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Grangeiro, Alexandre

; Massa, Paula Andrea

; Escuder, Maria Mercedes

; Zucchi, Eliana Miura

; Sala, Eliane Aparecida

; Oliveira, Eduardo Araujo de

; Fini, Raphaela

; Dourado, Inês

; Magno, Laio

; Leite, Beo Oliveira

; Bruxvoort, Katia

; MacCarthy, Sarah

; Couto, Marcia Thereza

; Peres, Maria Fernanda Tourinho

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2024, Volume 58 Suppl. 1 elocation 9s

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether adolescents from sexual minorities who initiated pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in community-based organizations (COs) are more socially and HIV-vulnerable compared with their counterparts from a conventional health service. In addition, to evaluate whether these adolescents had more timely access to prophylaxis METHODS: A PrEP demonstration study was conducted in the city of São Paulo in two COs, located in the center (CO-center) and the outskirts (CO-outskirts), and a conventional HIV testing service (CTA-center). Between 2020 and 2022, cisgender male adolescents who have sex with men (aMSM), transgender and gender diverse adolescents (aTTrans) aged 15 to 19 years, HIV-negative, with higher-risk practices for HIV were eligible for PrEP. Indicators of timely access and vulnerabilities of adolescents initiating PrEP in COs were analyzed using CTA-center as a reference and multinomial logistic regression. RESULTS: 608 adolescents initiated PrEP in COs and CTA-center. Adolescents from COs were associated with a shorter time to PrEP initiation (1–7 days; CO-outskirts: ORa = 2.91; 95%CI 1.22–6.92; CO-center: ORa = 1.91; 95%CI 1.10–3.31); and a lower housing Human Development Index (HDI) (CO-center: ORa = 0.97; 95%CI 0.94–1.00; CO-outskirts: ORa = 0.82; 95%CI 0.78–0.86). In CO-outskirts, there was an increased chance of adolescents being younger (ORa = 3.06; 95%CI 1.63–5.75) and living closer to the service (ORa = 0.82; 95%CI 0.78–0.86, mean 7.8 km). While adolescents from the CO-center were associated with greater prior knowledge of PrEP (ORa = 2.01; 95%CI 1.10–3.91) and high-risk perception (ORa = 2.02; 95%CI 1.18–3.44), adolescents from the COs were not associated with higher-risk sexual practices and situations of vulnerability to HIV. CONCLUSION: The provision of PrEP in the COs facilitated access for vulnerable adolescents and may contribute to reducing inequities. OBJECTIVE preexposure pre exposure (PrEP communitybased community based (COs HIVvulnerable addition METHODS COcenter CO (CO-center COoutskirts, COoutskirts , (CO-outskirts) CTAcenter. CTAcenter CTA . (CTA-center) 202 2022 aMSM, aMSM (aMSM) aTTrans (aTTrans 1 years HIVnegative, HIVnegative negative, negative HIV-negative higherrisk higher risk regression RESULTS 60 center. 1–7 17 7 (1– days CO-outskirts 2.91 291 2 91 95CI CI 95 1.22–6.92 122692 22 6 92 1.91 191 1.10–3.31 110331 10 3 31 1.10–3.31) HDI (HDI 0.97 097 0 97 0.94–1.00 094100 94 00 0.82 082 82 0.78–0.86. 078086 0.78–0.86 78 86 0.78–0.86) outskirts, 3.06 306 06 1.63–5.75 163575 63 5 75 8 7. km. km km) 2.01 201 01 1.10–3.91 110391 highrisk high 2.02 02 1.18–3.44, 118344 1.18–3.44 18 44 1.18–3.44) CONCLUSION inequities (CO-outskirts (CTA-center 20 (aMSM 1– (1 2.9 29 9 1.22–6.9 12269 1.9 1.10–3.3 11033 0.9 09 0.94–1.0 09410 0.8 08 07808 0.78–0.8 3.0 30 1.63–5.7 16357 2.0 1.10–3.9 11039 11834 1.18–3.4 4 ( 2. 1.22–6. 1226 1. 1.10–3. 1103 0. 0.94–1. 0941 0780 0.78–0. 3. 1.63–5. 1635 1183 1.18–3. 1.22–6 122 1.10–3 110 0.94–1 094 078 0.78–0 1.63–5 163 118 1.18–3 1.22– 12 1.10– 11 0.94– 07 0.78– 1.63– 16 1.18– 1.22 1.10 0.94 0.78 1.63 1.18 1.2 1.1 0.7 1.6

RESUMO OBJETIVO: Avaliar se adolescentes de minorias sexuais que iniciaram a profilaxia pré-exposição sexual (PrEP) em organizações comunitárias (OC) apresentam maior vulnerabilidade social e ao HIV em comparação com adolescentes em PrEP de um serviço de saúde convencional. Além disso, avaliar se esses adolescentes tiveram um acesso mais oportuno à profilaxia. MÉTODOS: Estudo demonstrativo da efetividade de PrEP, realizado na cidade de São Paulo, em duas OC, localizadas no centro (OC-centro) e na periferia (OC-periferia), e em um serviço convencional de testagem para o HIV (CTA-centro). Foram elegíveis para PrEP, entre 2020 e 2022, adolescentes homens cisgêneros que fazem sexo com homens (aHSH), travestis, mulheres transexuais e pessoas transfemininas (aTTrans), de 15 a 19 anos, HIV-negativos e com práticas de maior risco para o HIV. Indicadores de acesso oportuno e de vulnerabilidades dos adolescentes iniciando PrEP nas OC foram analisados, tendo por referência o CTA-centro e empregando regressão logística multinomial. RESULTADOS: 608 adolescentes iniciaram PrEP nas OC e CTA-Centro. Adolescentes das OC estiveram associados a um menor tempo de início de PrEP (1–7 dias; OC-periferia: ORa = 2,91; IC95% 1,22–6,92; OC-centro: ORa = 1,91; IC95% 1,10–3,31); e a um menor IDH de moradia (OC-centro: ORa = 0,97; IC95% 0,94–1,00; OC-periferia: ORa = 0,82; IC95% 0,78–0,86). Na OC-periferia houve aumento na chance de os adolescentes serem mais jovens (ORa = 3,06; IC95% 1,63–5,75) e morarem mais próximos ao serviço (ORa = 0,82; IC95% 0,78–0,86, média 7,8 km). Enquanto adolescentes da OC-centro estiveram associados ao maior conhecimento prévio de PrEP (ORa = 2,01; IC95% 1,10–3,91) e a alta percepção de risco (ORa = 2,02; IC95% 1,18–3,44). Não estiveram associadas aos adolescentes das OC as práticas sexuais de maior risco e as situações de vulnerabilidade ao HIV. CONCLUSÕES: A oferta de PrEP nas OC facilitou o acesso de adolescentes vulnerabilizados e pode contribuir para reduzir inequidades. OBJETIVO préexposição pré exposição (PrEP (OC disso MÉTODOS Paulo OCcentro (OC-centro OCperiferia, OCperiferia , (OC-periferia) CTAcentro. CTAcentro CTA . (CTA-centro) 202 2022 aHSH, aHSH (aHSH) travestis aTTrans, aTTrans (aTTrans) 1 anos HIVnegativos negativos analisados multinomial RESULTADOS 60 CTACentro. CTACentro Centro. Centro CTA-Centro 1–7 17 7 (1– dias 2,91 291 2 91 IC95 IC 1,22–6,92 122692 22 6 92 1,91 191 1,10–3,31 110331 10 3 31 1,10–3,31) 0,97 097 0 97 0,94–1,00 094100 94 00 0,82 082 82 0,78–0,86. 078086 0,78–0,86 78 86 0,78–0,86) 3,06 306 06 1,63–5,75 163575 63 5 75 8 7, km. km km) 2,01 201 01 1,10–3,91 110391 2,02 02 1,18–3,44. 118344 1,18–3,44 18 44 1,18–3,44) CONCLUSÕES inequidades (OC-periferia (CTA-centro 20 (aHSH (aTTrans 1– (1 2,9 29 9 IC9 1,22–6,9 12269 1,9 1,10–3,3 11033 0,9 09 0,94–1,0 09410 0,8 08 07808 0,78–0,8 3,0 30 1,63–5,7 16357 2,0 1,10–3,9 11039 11834 1,18–3,4 4 ( 2, 1,22–6, 1226 1, 1,10–3, 1103 0, 0,94–1, 0941 0780 0,78–0, 3, 1,63–5, 1635 1183 1,18–3, 1,22–6 122 1,10–3 110 0,94–1 094 078 0,78–0 1,63–5 163 118 1,18–3 1,22– 12 1,10– 11 0,94– 07 0,78– 1,63– 16 1,18– 1,22 1,10 0,94 0,78 1,63 1,18 1,2 1,1 0,7 1,6

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2024058005914

Adolescentes gays, bissexuais e outros homens que fazem sexo com homens: interseccionalidade e continuum de cuidado de PrEP gays
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Oliveira, Eduardo Araújo de

; Santos, Lorruan Alves dos

; Zucchi, Eliana Miura

; Massa, Paula

; Grangeiro, Alexandre

; Couto, Marcia Thereza

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2024, Volume 58 Suppl. 1 elocation 11s

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To analyze the impact of intersecting systems of oppression on the continuum of PrEP care among adolescent gays, bisexuals, and other men who have sex with men (aGBMSM), and to examine how health professionals (HP) identify and address these challenges to provide sexual health care and HIV prevention. METHODS: This qualitative exploratory study was part of a cohort research project involving aGBMSM, travesties, and transgender women (aTrTW) using PrEP. Data analyzed consisted of 16 interviews with aGBMSM and eight with health professionals (HPs) in São Paulo study site. The methodological and theoretical framework for the interactive categorization of thematic analysis was based on an intersectional approach. RESULTS: The knowledge of aGBMSM about PrEP was influenced by the adverse effects of systems of oppression, particularly among Black adolescents, who acquired knowledge in a less technical manner compared to White adolescents. Most professionals recognized oppression and its impact on the PrEP care continuum (PrEPCC), especially noting the presence of racism. However, few articulated how different social markers compound barriers to the success of the PrEPCC. CONCLUSION: Social oppression affects the success of the PrEP care continuum (PrEPCC) in multiple ways. Health professionals (HPs) play a crucial role in mitigating and not perpetuating these negative experiences within health services, as well as in PrEP access, use, and adherence. OBJECTIVE gays bisexuals , (aGBMSM) HP (HP prevention METHODS travesties aTrTW (aTrTW 1 HPs (HPs site approach RESULTS adolescents PrEPCC, PrEPCC racism However CONCLUSION (PrEPCC ways services access use adherence (aGBMSM

RESUMO OBJETIVO: Analisar os impactos dos sistemas de opressão intersectados no continuum do cuidado de profilaxia pré-exposição sexual (CCPrEP) entre gays, bissexuais e outros homens que fazem sexo com homens (aGBHSH) e como estes são identificados e tratados por profissionais de saúde (PS), visando o cuidado à saúde sexual e prevenção do HIV. MÉTODOS: Estudo de investigação qualitativa integrado a uma pesquisa de coorte com aGBHSH e mulheres transexuais e travestis (aMTrT) em uso de PrEP. Foram analisados dados produzidos na cidade de São Paulo, integrando 16 entrevistas com aGBHSH e oito com PS. O referencial teórico metodológico se orientou pela categorização interativa de análise temática com enquadramento interseccional. RESULTADOS: Os conhecimentos sobre PrEP dos aGBHSH são afetados pelos efeitos negativos dos sistemas de opressão, sobretudo entre adolescentes negros que adquirem conhecimento de forma menos técnica quando comparados aos brancos. A maioria dos profissionais enxerga as opressões e as suas consequências, e confere protagonismo ao racismo, mas poucos articulam os diferentes marcadores sociais que potencializam barreiras para o sucesso do CCPrEP. CONCLUSÕES: As opressões sociais impactam o sucesso do CCPrEP de diferentes maneiras. Os PS são centrais para mitigação e não propagação dessas experiências negativas dentro do serviço de saúde e no acesso, uso e adesão à PrEP. OBJETIVO préexposição pré exposição (CCPrEP gays (aGBHSH PS, , (PS) HIV MÉTODOS aMTrT (aMTrT Paulo 1 interseccional RESULTADOS brancos consequências racismo CONCLUSÕES maneiras acesso (PS

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2024058005705

Brazilian Guideline on Menopausal Cardiovascular Health – 2024 202 20 2
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Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes de

; Almeida, Maria Cristina Costa de

; Arcelus, Carolina María Artucio

; Espíndola Neto, Larissa

; Rivera, Maria Alayde Mendonça

; Silva-Filho, Agnaldo Lopes da

; Marques-Santos, Celi

; Fernandes, César Eduardo

; Albuquerque, Carlos Japhet da Matta

; Freire, Claudia Maria Vilas

; Izar, Maria Cristina de Oliveira

; Costa, Maria Elizabeth Navegantes Caetano

; Castro, Marildes Luiza de

; Lemke, Viviana de Mello Guzzo

; Lucena, Alexandre Jorge Gomes de

; Brandão, Andréa Araujo

; Macedo, Ariane Vieira Scarlatelli

; Polanczyk, Carisi Anne

; Lantieri, Carla Janice Baister

; Nahas, Eliana Petri

; Alexandre, Elizabeth Regina Giunco

; Campana, Erika Maria Gonçalves

; Bragança, Érika Olivier Vilela

; Colombo, Fernanda Marciano Consolim

; Barbosa, Imara Correia de Queiroz

; Rivera, Ivan Romero

; Kulak, Jaime

; Moura, Lidia Ana Zytynski

; Pompei, Luciano de Mello

; Baccaro, Luiz Francisco Cintra

; Barbosa, Marcia Melo

; Rodrigues, Marcio Alexandre Hipólito

; Albernaz, Marco Aurelio

; Decoud, Maria Sotera Paniagua de

; Paiva, Maria Sanali Moura de Oliveira

; Sanchez-Zambrano, Martha Beatriz

; Campos, Milena dos Santos Barros

; Acevedo, Monica

; Ramirez, Monica Susana

; Souza, Olga Ferreira de

; Medeiros, Orlando Otávio de

; Carvalho, Regina Coeli Marques de

; Machado, Rogerio Bonassi

; Silva, Sheyla Cristina Tonheiro Ferro da

; Rodrigues, Thais de Carvalho Vieira

; Avila, Walkiria Samuel

; Costa-Paiva, Lucia Helena Simões da

; Wender, Maria Celeste Osorio

Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia

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2024, Volume 46 elocation e-rbgo100

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.61622/rbgo/2024rbgo100

Clinical epidemiological and laboratory investigation in co-infection with COVID-19 and tuberculosis coinfection co infection COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 COVID1 1 COVID-
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Belchior, Ana Carulina Guimarães

; Freitas Neto, Antônio Martins de

; Gusmao, Grassyelly Silva

; Santos, Evelin Jaqueline Lima dos

; Lemos, Everton Ferreira

; Pompilio, Mauricio Antonio

; Volpe-Chaves, Cláudia Elizabeth

; Brito, Eliana da Costa Alvarenga de

; Oliveira, Everton Falcão de

; Carreiro, Ana Caroline Blanco

; Paniago, Anamaria Mello Miranda

Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo

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2024, Volume 66 elocation e65

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Currently, COVID-19 and tuberculosis (TB) are the deadliest infectious diseases worldwide. Their synergy, form of presentation, morbidity, and mortality are data that have been scarcely explored. Thus, this study aimed to characterize the clinical, epidemiological, and laboratory factors of this co-infection and to analyze the factors associated with the active TB among COVID-19 cases. A case-control study was conducted with a retrospective survey of 21 laboratory-confirmed COVID-19/TB co-infected patients (case group) and 21 COVID-19 patients (control group). The study included participants from eight hospitals in Campo Grande city, capital of Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil, from March 2020 to March 2022. Association analysis and binomial logistic regression were employed with statistical significance set at p≤0.05. From the 21 identified cases of COVID-19/TB co-infection, we found a more frequent association with HIV infection than the control-group, without worsening the outcome. COVID-19/TB patients had less dyspnea and less need for mechanical ventilation compared to the cases with COVID-19 only. On the other hand, COVID-19/TB patients had higher levels of C-reactive protein and lower hemoglobin levels, the latter variable was independently associated with COVID-19/TB. Among the clinical differences presented among COVID-19/TB co-infected patients, despite the association with HIV and lower clinical repercussions, only lower hemoglobin levels were associated with COVID-19/TB. Currently COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 (TB worldwide synergy presentation morbidity explored Thus epidemiological coinfection co casecontrol case control 2 laboratoryconfirmed confirmed COVID19/TB COVID19TB COVIDTB 19/TB coinfected infected group group. . city State Brazil 202 2022 p005 p 0 05 p≤0.05 coinfection, infection, controlgroup, controlgroup group, control-group outcome hand Creactive C reactive COVID19/TB. 19/TB. repercussions COVID1 1 COVID- 19TB 20 p00 p≤0.0 p0 p≤0. p≤0 p≤

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946202466065

10.

IMPACT OF SLOW DRYING IN A COLD ROOM ON COFFEE SENSORY, CHEMICAL, AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES SENSORY CHEMICAL
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Jordan, Rodrigo A.

; Oliveira, Fabrício C. de

; Argandoña, Eliana J. S.

; Motomiya, Anamari V. A.

; Santos, Rodrigo C.

Engenharia Agrícola

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2024, Volume 44 elocation e20230095

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the duplicity and synergism of slow drying and storage processes at low temperatures, using a refrigerated room under suitable conditions for coffee fruit just after harvest. A cold room was prepared to receive and store coffee fruit in bulk directly from the field, perform slow drying, and maintain water content at approximately 12% during three months of storage. The room operated at temperatures between 7 and 14 ºC and relative humidity between 37 and 41%. The coffee variety used was the Conilon Yellow 62. The initial water content reduction period from 54% (wb) to 12% (wb) was two months. For comparison, coffee harvested from the same batch was dried on a covered suspended bed. Results showed that the coffee dried and stored in the cold room received a sensory score of 86.41, while that dried on a suspended bed obtained a sensory score of 84.16. Moreover, the coffee dried and stored in the cold room had a higher energy content. Colorimetric analysis showed that the dried grains stored in the cold room had a reduction in the "a" coordinate, indicating an approximation to the green color. The cold room also allowed for extended storage of the coffee grains. harvest field 12 1 3 41 41% 62 54 wb (wb comparison 8641 86 86.41 8416 84 16 84.16 Moreover "a coordinate color 4 6 5 864 8 86.4 841 84.1 86. 84.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4430-eng.agric.v44e20230095/2024

11.

Prospective, randomized, controlled trial assessing the effects of a driving pressure–limiting strategy for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome due to community-acquired pneumonia (STAMINA trial): protocol and statistical analysis plan Prospective randomized pressurelimiting pressure limiting communityacquired community acquired STAMINA trial)
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Maia, Israel Silva

; Medrado Jr, Fernando Azevedo

; Tramujas, Lucas

; Tomazini, Bruno Martins

; Oliveira, Júlia Souza

; Sady, Erica Regina Ribeiro

; Barbante, Letícia Galvão

; Nicola, Marina Lazzari

; Gurgel, Rodrigo Magalhães

; Damiani, Lucas Petri

; Negrelli, Karina Leal

; Miranda, Tamiris Abait

; Santucci, Eliana

; Valeis, Nanci

; Laranjeira, Ligia Nasi

; Westphal, Glauco Adrieno

; Fernandes, Ruthy Perotto

; Zandonai, Cássio Luis

; Pincelli, Mariangela Pimentel

; Figueiredo, Rodrigo Cruvinel

; Bustamante, Cíntia Loss Sartori

; Norbin, Luiz Fernando

; Boschi, Emerson

; Lessa, Rafael

; Romano, Marcelo Pereira

; Miura, Mieko Cláudia

; Alencar Filho, Meton Soares de

; Dantas, Vicente Cés de Souza

; Barreto, Priscilla Alves

; Hernandes, Mauro Esteves

; Grion, Cintia Magalhães Carvalho

; Laranjeira, Alexandre Sanches

; Mezzaroba, Ana Luiza

; Bahl, Marina

; Starke, Ana Carolina

; Biondi, Rodrigo Santos

; Dal-Pizzol, Felipe

; Caser, Eliana Bernadete

; Thompson, Marlus Muri

; Padial, Andrea Allegrini

; Veiga, Viviane Cordeiro

; Leite, Rodrigo Thot

; Araújo, Gustavo

; Guimarães, Mário

; Martins, Priscilla de Aquino

; Lacerda, Fábio Holanda

; Hoffmann Filho, Conrado Roberto

; Melro, Livia

; Pacheco, Eduardo

; Ospina-Táscon, Gustavo Adolfo

; Ferreira, Juliana Carvalho

; Freires, Fabricio Jocundo Calado

; Machado, Flávia Ribeiro

; Cavalcanti, Alexandre Biasi

; Zampieri, Fernando Godinho

Critical Care Science

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2024, Volume 36 elocation e20240210en

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Background: Driving pressure has been suggested to be the main driver of ventilator-induced lung injury and mortality in observational studies of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Whether a driving pressure-limiting strategy can improve clinical outcomes is unclear. Objective: To describe the protocol and statistical analysis plan that will be used to test whether a driving pressure-limiting strategy including positive end-expiratory pressure titration according to the best respiratory compliance and reduction in tidal volume is superior to a standard strategy involving the use of the ARDSNet low-positive end-expiratory pressure table in terms of increasing the number of ventilator-free days in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome due to community-acquired pneumonia. Methods: The ventilator STrAtegy for coMmunIty acquired pNeumoniA (STAMINA) study is a randomized, multicenter, open-label trial that compares a driving pressure-limiting strategy to the ARDSnet low-positive end-expiratory pressure table in patients with moderate-to-severe acute respiratory distress syndrome due to community-acquired pneumonia admitted to intensive care units. We expect to recruit 500 patients from 20 Brazilian and 2 Colombian intensive care units. They will be randomized to a driving pressure-limiting strategy group or to a standard strategy using the ARDSNet low-positive end-expiratory pressure table. In the driving pressure-limiting strategy group, positive end-expiratory pressure will be titrated according to the best respiratory system compliance. Outcomes: The primary outcome is the number of ventilator-free days within 28 days. The secondary outcomes are in-hospital and intensive care unit mortality and the need for rescue therapies such as extracorporeal life support, recruitment maneuvers and inhaled nitric oxide. Conclusion: STAMINA is designed to provide evidence on whether a driving pressure-limiting strategy is superior to the ARDSNet low-positive end-expiratory pressure table strategy for increasing the number of ventilator-free days within 28 days in patients with moderate-to-severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. Here, we describe the rationale, design and status of the trial. Background ventilatorinduced induced pressurelimiting limiting unclear Objective endexpiratory end expiratory lowpositive low ventilatorfree free communityacquired community Methods (STAMINA multicenter openlabel open label moderatetosevere moderate severe units 50 Outcomes inhospital hospital support oxide Conclusion Here rationale 5

RESUMO Contexto: Em estudos observacionais sobre a síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo, sugeriu-se que a driving pressure é o principal fator de lesão pulmonar induzida por ventilador e de mortalidade. Não está claro se uma estratégia de limitação da driving pressure pode melhorar os desfechos clínicos. Objetivo: Descrever o protocolo e o plano de análise estatística que serão usados para testar se uma estratégia de limitação da driving pressure envolvendo a titulação da pressão positiva expiratória final de acordo com a melhor complacência respiratória e a redução do volume corrente é superior a uma estratégia padrão envolvendo o uso da tabela de pressão positiva expiratória final baixa do protocolo ARDSNet, em termos de aumento do número de dias sem ventilador em pacientes com síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo devido à pneumonia adquirida na comunidade. Métodos: O estudo STAMINA (ventilator STrAtegy for coMmunIty acquired pNeumoniA) é randomizado, multicêntrico e aberto e compara uma estratégia de limitação da driving pressure com a tabela de pressão positiva expiratória final baixa do protocolo ARDSnet em pacientes com síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo moderada a grave devido à pneumonia adquirida na comunidade internados em unidades de terapia intensiva. Esperamos recrutar 500 pacientes de 20 unidades de terapia intensiva brasileiras e duas colombianas. Eles serão randomizados para um grupo da estratégia de limitação da driving pressure ou para um grupo de estratégia padrão usando a tabela de pressão positiva expiratória final baixa do protocolo ARDSnet. No grupo da estratégia de limitação da driving pressure, a pressão positiva expiratória final será titulada de acordo com a melhor complacência do sistema respiratório. Desfechos: O desfecho primário é o número de dias sem ventilador em 28 dias. Os desfechos secundários são a mortalidade hospitalar e na unidade de terapia intensiva e a necessidade de terapias de resgate, como suporte de vida extracorpóreo, manobras de recrutamento e óxido nítrico inalado. Conclusão: O STAMINA foi projetado para fornecer evidências sobre se uma estratégia de limitação da driving pressure é superior à estratégia da tabela de pressão positiva expiratória final baixa do protocolo ARDSnet para aumentar o número de dias sem ventilador em 28 dias em pacientes com síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo moderada a grave. Aqui, descrevemos a justificativa, o desenho e o status do estudo. Contexto sugeriuse sugeriu clínicos Objetivo ARDSNet Métodos ventilator pNeumoniA randomizado 50 2 colombianas Desfechos resgate extracorpóreo inalado Conclusão Aqui justificativa 5

https://doi.org/10.62675/2965-2774.20240210-en

12.

Relational and functional aspects of safety for patients and caregivers in intensive care: scoping review care
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Santana, Maria Aparecida Pereira dos Santos

; Fonseca, Eliana Rosa da

; Roque, Keroulay Estebanez

; Figueiredo, Tony de Oliveira

; Souza, Valentina Maria Dias de

; Stipp, Marluci Andrade Conceição

; Trotte, Liana Amorim Correa

Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem

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2024, Volume 45 elocation e20230212

Abstract: En Pt Es | Text: En Pt Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the relational and functional aspects of patient safety through the experiences reported by the patients themselves and/or their caregivers in intensive care units. Method: Scoping review developed with searches, in September 2021 and updated in November 2022, in the following databases: Virtual Health Library, considering only the LILACS, BDENF, IBECS, ColecionaSUS databases; SCIELO, PsycINFO, EMBASE, COCHRANE, CINAHL, SCOPUS and Web of Science. Results: The final selection included 14 articles highlighting communication as an essential relational factor for care safety. The most predominant functional aspects were physical care environment, structured protocols, and the performance of professionals in the care process. Conclusion: Communication processes were predominant in relational aspects and were decisive for functional aspects, with emphasis on the performance of professionals in the care process. Instruments developed for quality process analysis were used in most of the studies. Objective andor or units Method searches 202 2022 databases Library LILACS BDENF IBECS SCIELO PsycINFO EMBASE COCHRANE CINAHL Science Results 1 environment protocols Conclusion studies 20 2

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar os aspectos relacionais e funcionais sobre segurança do paciente por meio das experiências relatadas pelo próprio paciente e/ou seus cuidadores em unidades de terapia intensiva. Método: revisão de escopo desenvolvida com buscas, em setembro de 2021 e atualizadas em novembro de 2022, nas bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, considerando apenas as bases LILACS, BDENF, IBECS, ColecionaSUS; SCIELO, PSYCINFO, EMBASE, COCHRANE, CINAHL, SCOPUS e Web of Science. Resultados: a seleção final contou com 14 artigos que evidenciaram a comunicação como um fator relacional imprescindível à segurança do cuidado e os aspectos funcionais mais predominantes foram: o ambiente físico do cuidado, os protocolos estruturados e a performance dos profissionais no processo do cuidado. Conclusão: os processos de comunicação foram predominantes nos aspectos relacionais e foram determinantes para os aspectos funcionais, com destaque para o fator performance dos profissionais no processo de cuidado. Foram utilizados instrumentos, desenvolvidos para análise dos processos de qualidade, na maioria dos estudos. Objetivo eou ou intensiva Método buscas 202 2022 dados Saúde LILACS BDENF IBECS ColecionaSUS SCIELO PSYCINFO EMBASE COCHRANE CINAHL Science Resultados 1 Conclusão instrumentos qualidade estudos 20 2

RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar los aspectos relacionales y funcionales de la seguridad del paciente a través de experiencias relatadas por el paciente o sus cuidadores en unidades de cuidados intensivos. Método: revisión de alcance desarrollada con búsquedas, en septiembre de 2021 y actualizada en noviembre de 2022, en las bases de datos: Biblioteca Virtual en Salud, considerando únicamente las bases de datos LILACS, BDENF, IBECS, ColecionaSUS; SCIELO, PSYCINFO, EMBASE, COCHRANE, CINAHL, SCOPUS y Web of Science. Resultados: la selección final incluyó 14 artículos que destacaron la comunicación como factor relacional esencial para la seguridad del cuidado y los aspectos funcionales más predominantes fueron: el ambiente físico del cuidado, los protocolos estructurados, la actuación de los profesionales en el proceso de cuidar. Conclusión: Los procesos de comunicación predominaron en los aspectos relacionales y fueron decisivos para los aspectos funcionales, con énfasis en el factor desempeño de los profesionales en el proceso de cuidar. Fueron utilizados instrumentos desarrollados para analizar procesos de calidad, en la mayoría de los estudios. Objetivo intensivos Método búsquedas 202 2022 Salud LILACS BDENF IBECS ColecionaSUS SCIELO PSYCINFO EMBASE COCHRANE CINAHL Science Resultados 1 estructurados cuidar Conclusión calidad estudios 20 2

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2024.20230212.en

13.

Sobreposição da hanseníase em redes de convívio domiciliar: gerações envolvidas, densidade de casos e perfis sociodemográfico e econômico em municípios do Norte e Nordeste do Brasil domiciliar envolvidas
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Boigny, Reagan Nzundu

; Souza, Eliana Amorim de

; Reis, Adriana da Silva dos

; Viana, Teresinha Cícera Teodora

; Araújo, Olivia Dias de

; Soares, Daniela Arruda

; Oliveira, Hellen Xavier

; Veloso, Rosa Maria Duarte

; Ferreira, Anderson Fuentes

; Andrade, Thainá Isabel Bessa de

; Oliveira, Maria Leide Wand-Del-Rey de

; Nobre, Mauricio Lisboa

; Ramos Jr., Alberto Novaes

Cadernos Saúde Coletiva

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2024, Volume 32 N. 1 elocation e32010541

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Background: The persistent high endemicity of leprosy in certain areas of Brazil remains a challenge. Identifying household contact networks (HCN) of leprosy cases, based on an understanding of expanded risks and vulnerabilities, is strategic for control. Objective: To analyze the occurrence of leprosy in different generations, the density of cases, and the sociodemographic and economic profiles linked to household contact networks (HCN) with overlapping disease in municipalities in the North and Northeast of Brazil. Method: Cross-sectional study with primary data from leprosy cases that are part of an HCN with at least two cases of the disease. Logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). Results: Two hundred and thirty-three (233) leprosy cases were addressed, linked to 137 HCN. In 53.2% (n=171) of the cases, the disease affected two generations, and in 20.2% (n=47), three generations. There was a higher chance of affecting two or more generations with diagnosis only among consanguineous individuals in the HCN (adjusted OR=4.35, CI95% 2.15–8.81) and diagnosis of other cases before and after (adjusted OR=8.51, CI95% 3.52–20.60). The majority belonged to HCN with more than three cases, with an average of 4.1 cases per HCN (standard deviation=3.3). Conclusions: The recognition of the overlap of leprosy cases in an HCN, the number of affected generations, and the case density can be used as sentinel indicators of the epidemiological situation and the operational capacity for leprosy surveillance. Background challenge (HCN vulnerabilities control Objective Method Crosssectional Cross sectional OR (OR 95 95%CI. 95CI CI 95%CI . (95%CI) Results thirtythree thirty 233 (233 addressed 13 532 53 2 53.2 n=171 n171 n 171 (n=171 202 20 20.2 n=47, n47 n=47 , 47 (n=47) adjusted OR435 4 35 OR=4.35 CI95 2.15–8.81 215881 15 8 81 OR851 51 OR=8.51 3.52–20.60. 3522060 3.52–20.60 3 52 60 3.52–20.60) 41 1 4. standard deviation=3.3. deviation33 deviation deviation=3.3 deviation=3.3) Conclusions surveillance 9 (95%CI 23 (23 5 53. n=17 n17 17 (n=17 20. n4 n=4 (n=47 OR43 OR=4.3 CI9 2.15–8.8 21588 OR85 OR=8.5 352206 3.52–20.6 6 deviation3 deviation=3. (2 n=1 n1 (n=1 n= (n=4 OR4 OR=4. 2.15–8. 2158 OR8 OR=8. 35220 3.52–20. deviation=3 ( (n= OR=4 2.15–8 215 OR=8 3522 3.52–20 deviation= (n OR= 2.15– 21 352 3.52–2 2.15 3.52– 2.1 3.52 2. 3.5 3.

Resumo Introdução: O caráter persistente de elevada endemicidade da hanseníase em áreas específicas no Brasil segue um desafio. O reconhecimento de redes de convívio domiciliar (RCD) de casos de hanseníase, com base no entendimento sobre riscos e vulnerabilidades ampliadas, é estratégico para controle. Objetivo: Analisar a ocorrência da hanseníase em diferentes gerações, a densidade de casos e os perfis sociodemográfico e econômico vinculados a redes de convívio domiciliar (RCD) com sobreposição da doença em municípios do Norte e Nordeste do Brasil. Método: Estudo transversal, com dados primários de casos de hanseníase que fazem parte de uma RCD com no mínimo dois casos da doença. Empregou-se regressão logística para estimar razão de chances (OR) com intervalos de 95% de confiança (IC95%). Resultados: Duzentos e trinta e três (233) casos de hanseníase foram abordados, vinculados a 137 RCD. Em 53,2% (n=171) dos casos a doença atingiu duas gerações e em 20,2% (n=47), três gerações. Verificou-se maior chance de acometimento de duas ou mais gerações com diagnóstico apenas entre consanguíneos na RCD (OR-Ajustado= 4,35, IC95% 2,15–8,81) e diagnóstico de outros casos antes e depois (OR-Ajustado =8,51, IC95% 3,52–20,60). A maioria pertence a RCD com mais de três casos, com média de 4,1 casos por RCD (desvio padrão=3,3). Conclusões: O reconhecimento da sobreposição de casos de hanseníase em uma RCD, o número de gerações acometidas e a densidade de casos podem ser utilizados como indicadores-sentinela da situação epidemiológica e da capacidade operacional para a vigilância da hanseníase. Introdução desafio (RCD ampliadas controle Objetivo Método transversal Empregouse Empregou se OR (OR 95 IC95%. IC95 IC . (IC95%) Resultados 233 (233 abordados 13 532 53 2 53,2 n=171 n171 n 171 (n=171 202 20 20,2 n=47, n47 n=47 , 47 (n=47) Verificouse Verificou ORAjustado= ORAjustado Ajustado= Ajustado 435 4 35 4,35 2,15–8,81 215881 15 8 81 851 51 =8,51 3,52–20,60. 3522060 3,52–20,60 3 52 60 3,52–20,60) 41 1 4, desvio padrão=3,3. padrão33 padrão padrão=3,3 padrão=3,3) Conclusões indicadoressentinela indicadores sentinela 9 IC9 (IC95% 23 (23 5 53, n=17 n17 17 (n=17 20, n4 n=4 (n=47 43 4,3 2,15–8,8 21588 85 =8,5 352206 3,52–20,6 6 padrão3 padrão=3, (IC95 (2 n=1 n1 (n=1 n= (n=4 2,15–8, 2158 =8, 35220 3,52–20, padrão=3 (IC9 ( (n= 2,15–8 215 =8 3522 3,52–20 padrão= (IC (n 2,15– 21 = 352 3,52–2 2,15 3,52– 2,1 3,52 2, 3,5 3,

https://doi.org/10.1590/1414-462x202432010541

14.

Identification and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of bacteria isolated from primary endodontic infections
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MARIANO, Lorena Souza Santos

; NAKAMURA-SILVA, Rafael

; MACEDO, Luciana Martins Domingues de

; OLIVEIRA-SILVA, Mariana de

; GOULART, Rafael da Silva

; PELISSON, Marsileni

; VESPERO, Eliana Carolina

; SILVA-SOUSA, Yara Teresinha Correa

; PITONDO-SILVA, André

Brazilian Oral Research

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2024, Volume 38 elocation e024

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study aimed to identify and characterize the antimicrobial susceptibility profile of bacteria found in primary endodontic infections in the teeth of patients treated at the Dental Clinic of the University of Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. From September to December 2019, samples were obtained from 21 patients with primary endodontic infections. The collections were carried out in triplicate using paper cones placed close to the total length of the root canal. Bacterial isolation was performed in Brain Heart Infusion agar, Blood agar, and other selective culture media cultured at 37°C for up to 48 h under aerobiosis and microaerophilic conditions. The bacterial species were identified using the Vitek 2 automated system. The disk diffusion method on agar Müeller–Hinton was used to assess antimicrobial susceptibility with the recommended antimicrobials for each identified bacterial species. A total of 49 antibiotics were evaluated. Fifteen of the 21 samples collected showed bacterial growth, and 17 bacterial isolates were found. There were 10 different bacterial species identified: Enterococcus faecalis (four isolates), Streptococcus mitis/oralis (three isolates), Streptococcus anginosus (three isolates) being the most common, followed by Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterococcus faecium, Streptococcus constellatus, Streptococcus alactolyticus, Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella variicola, and Providencia rettgeri (one isolate of each species). The analysis demonstrated significant susceptibility to most of the tested antibiotics. However, some Enterococcus isolates resisted the antibiotic’s erythromycin, ciprofloxacin, and tetracycline. A Staphylococcus epidermidis isolate was characterized as multidrug-resistant. Five Streptococcus isolates were non-susceptible to all antibiotics tested. Preto Paulo Brazil 2019 canal 37C C 37 4 conditions system MüellerHinton Müeller Hinton evaluated growth 1 four isolates, , mitisoralis mitis oralis three common faecium constellatus alactolyticus cloacae variicola one . species) However antibiotic s erythromycin ciprofloxacin tetracycline multidrugresistant. multidrugresistant multidrug resistant. resistant multidrug-resistant nonsusceptible non susceptible 201 3 20

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2024.vol38.0024

15.

Oferta de prep em organizações comunitárias: estudo comparativo com serviços convencionais
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Grangeiro, Alexandre

; Massa, Paula Andrea

; Escuder, Maria Mercedes

; Zucchi, Eliana Miura

; Sala, Eliane Aparecida

; Oliveira, Eduardo Araujo de

; Fini, Raphaela

; Dourado, Inês

; Magno, Laio

; Leite, Beo Oliveira

; Bruxvoort, Katia

; MacCarthy, Sarah

; Couto, Marcia Thereza

; Peres, Maria Fernanda Tourinho

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2024, Volume 58 Suppl. 1 elocation 9s

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2024058005914

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subject	subject (title words, abstract and keywords)
ab	abstract
ta	journal short title (e.g. Cad. Saúde Pública)
journal_title	journal full title (e.g. Cadernos de Saúde Pública)
la	publication language code (e.g. pt - Portuguese, es - Spanish)
type	document type
pid	publication identifier
publication_year	publication year of publication
sponsor	sponsor
aff_country	country code of the author's affiliation
aff_institution	author affiliation institution
volume	article volume
issue	article issue
elocation	elocation
doi	DOI number
issn	journal ISSN
in	SciELO colection code (e.g. scl - Brasil, col - Colômbia)
use_license	article usage license code

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