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Resumo Introdução A partir da Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde (RMS) ocorre uma capacitação profissional mais direcionada para o Sistema Único de Saúde, visando a reorientação das lógicas tecnoassistenciais e contribuindo de forma significativa para a inserção e consolidação da fisioterapia na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Objetivo Compreender a percepção dos profissionais e gestores de saúde sobre as contribuições da RMS para a inserção da fisioterapia na APS. Métodos Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo fundamentado na hermenêutica, desenvolvido no município de Aracati, Ceará, Brasil, com 15 profissionais por conveniência. A elegibilidade dos participantes centrou-se em profissionais de nível superior da APS em área urbana. A coleta de dados aconteceu de março a junho de 2023, através de uma entrevista semiestruturada elaborada pelos pesquisadores. A análise de dados ocorreu com base na leitura do material, organização em temáticas e interpretação por profundidade. Resultados O primeiro contato com a fisioterapia acontece em cenários que envolvem desde a consulta individual e compartilhada a programas de saúde na escola, cujas ações são otimizadas pela APS a partir da residência. As estratégias de cuidado da fisioterapia são inúmeras, principalmente ações centradas nos aspectos biopsicossociais. A inserção da fisioterapia na promoção da saúde é revelada pela inclusão do profissional em grupos de promoção da saúde. A educação em saúde na perspectiva multiprofissional é potencializadora do cuidado pelas ações de promoção e prevenção. Conclusão A residência multiprofissional fortalece a inserção da fisioterapia na APS e potencializa os cuidados primários. (RMS . (APS) Tratase Trata se hermenêutica Aracati Ceará Brasil 1 conveniência centrouse centrou urbana 2023 pesquisadores material profundidade escola inúmeras biopsicossociais prevenção primários (APS 202 20 2

Abstract Introduction Multiprofessional residency in health (MHS) is a professional training program focussed on Brazil’s Unified Health System that aims to reorient techno-assistance logics and significantly contributes to the insertion and consolidation of physical therapy into primary health care (PHC). Objective To understand the perceptions of health professionals and managers about the contributions of the MRH to the insertion of physical therapy into PHC. Methods This qualitative study was based on hermeneutics and was conducted in the municipality of Aracati, Ceará, Brazil, with 15 professionals making up a convenience sample. Eligible were PHC professionals with higher education working in urban areas. The data were collected from March to June 2023 through semistructured interviews with the researchers. The data analysis was based on reading the material, organizing it into themes, and interpreting these in depth. Results The first contact with physical therapy occurs in scenarios that range from individual and shared consultations to health programs at school, whose actions are optimized by PHC from the MHS. There are numerous physical therapy care strategies, especially actions focussed on biopsychosocial aspects. The involvement of physical therapists in health promotion is revealed by the inclusion of professionals in health promotion groups. Health education from a multiprofessional perspective enhances care through promotion and prevention. Conclusion The MHS strengthens the need for physical therapy in PHC and enhances primary care. (MHS Brazils Brazil s technoassistance techno assistance . (PHC) Aracati Ceará 1 sample areas 202 researchers material themes depth school strategies aspects groups prevention (PHC 20 2

https://doi.org/10.1590/fm.2024.37119

Avaliação da Influência do Aporte Térmico na Microestrutura da Zona Afetada pelo Calor (ZAC) de Juntas Soldadas do Aço Inoxidável ENDUR 300 ZAC (ZAC 30 3
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Quintão, Bruno Martins

; Correa, Edmilson Otoni

; Oliveira, Leonardo Albergaria

; Barbosa, Reginaldo Pinto

; Ferreira, Elzeir Andrade

; Winther, Alisson Silva

Soldagem & Inspeção

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2024, Volume 29 elocation e2905

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Os aços inoxidáveis desfrutam de um cenário propicio para aplicações em variados campos da engenharia. A escolha adequada dos parâmetros de soldagem destes metais pode resultar numa maior produtividade através do aumento da vida útil dos equipamentos. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar a influência do aporte térmico na microestrutura presente na zona afetada pelo calor (ZAC) das juntas soldadas do aço, através de caracterização metalográfica e ensaios mecânicos. O material analisado são chapas de aço inoxidáveis, soldadas pelo processo GMAW, variando os aportes térmicos. Após essa etapa, as chapas foram cortadas, preparadas, realizadas análises metalográficas, ensaios mecânicos de tração e dobramento. A quantificação de fases presentes na zona afetada pelo calor, das três condições experimentadas, 4,2 kJ/cm, 6,7 kJ/cm 9,1 kJ/cm e metal base, foram realizadas nesse estudo, como também as propriedades mecânicas das juntas soldadas. Verificado que as taxas de resfriamento não foram suficientes para provocar mudanças microestruturais significativas no balanço das fases ferrita e martensita, encontradas na ZAC. Já às propriedades mecânicas prevaleceram estáveis nos ensaios de tração e dobramento, não havendo resultados que poderiam vir a impedir a aplicação do material por estar fora do limite de resistência exigido pelas normas de aplicação. engenharia equipamentos Assim ZAC (ZAC GMAW térmicos etapa cortadas preparadas metalográficas dobramento experimentadas 42 4 2 4, kJcm kJ cm 67 6 7 6, 91 9 1 9, base estudo martensita

Abstract Stainless steels enjoy a favorable scenario for applications in various fields of engineering. The proper choice of welding parameters for these metals can result in greater productivity through increased equipment life. Thus, the objective of this work is to evaluate the influence of heat input on the microstructure present in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) of welded steel joints, through metallographic characterization and mechanical tests. The analyzed material is stainless steel plates, welded by the GMAW process, varying the thermal inputs. After this step, the plates were cut, prepared, metallographic analyses, mechanical tensile and bending tests performed. The quantification of phases presents in the heat-affected zone, of the three conditions experienced, 4.2 kJ/cm, 6.7 kJ/cm 9.1 kJ/cm and base metal, were carried out in this study, as well as the mechanical properties of the welded joints. It was verified that the cooling rates were not enough to cause significant microstructural changes in the balance of delta ferrite and martensite phases, found in the HAZ. As for the mechanical properties, they were stable in the tensile and bending tests, with no results that could prevent the application of the material because it was outside the resistance limit required by the application standards. engineering life Thus heataffected affected HAZ (HAZ joints process inputs step cut prepared analyses performed experienced 42 4 2 4. kJcm kJ cm 67 6 7 6. 91 9 1 9. metal study standards

https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-9224/si29.05

Evaluation of software technical quality for collecting data from patients under palliative care
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Pereira, Jéssica de Fátima Gomes

; Pontes, Letícia

; Danski, Mitzy Tannia Reichembach

; Fidalski, Solena Ziemer Kusma

; Santos, Juliana de Oliveira dos

; Cunha, Maria Gorete de Brito

; Mota, Mairla Cristina Silva

; Cruz Júnior, Edmilson Bezerra

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2024, Volume 77 N. 3 elocation e20230435

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivos: avaliar a qualidade técnica de software para coleta de dados de pacientes sob cuidados paliativos. Métodos: trata-se de pesquisa metodológica de avaliação de tecnologia, conforme norma técnica International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Comission 25040-2011, desenvolvida de agosto de 2021 a agosto de 2023. Participaram oito enfermeiros e oito profissionais de tecnologia da informação como juízes, os quais avaliaram seis características e 23 subcaracterísticas de qualidade. Consideraram-se adequados os itens que atingiram porcentual de concordância superior a 70%. Resultados: as características avaliadas pelos enfermeiros/profissionais de tecnologia da informação receberam os seguintes porcentuais de concordância, respectivamente: adequação funcional (94%-84%); confiabilidade (100-70%); usabilidade (89,9-66,8%); eficiência de desempenho (95,8%-86,1%); compatibilidade (95,8-79,6%); e segurança (96%-83,4%). Conclusões: o software foi considerado adequado na avaliação de qualidade para oferecer suporte ao enfermeiro na coleta de dados do paciente em cuidados paliativos, com potencial para operacionalizar a primeira etapa do Processo de Enfermagem. Objetivos paliativos Métodos tratase trata se StandardizationInternational Standardization 250402011, 250402011 25040 2011, 2011 25040-2011 202 2023 juízes 2 Consideraramse Consideraram 70 70% Resultados enfermeirosprofissionais respectivamente 94%84% 9484 94% 84% 94 84 (94%-84%) 10070% 10070 100 (100-70%) 89,966,8% 899668 89,9 66,8% 89 9 66 8 (89,9-66,8%) 95,8%86,1% 958861 95,8% 86,1% 95 86 1 (95,8%-86,1%) 95,879,6% 958796 95,8 79,6% 79 6 (95,8-79,6%) 96%83,4%. 96834 96% 83,4% . 96 83 4 (96%-83,4%) Conclusões Enfermagem 25040201 2504 201 25040-201 20 7 94%84 948 (94%-84% 1007 10 (100-70% 966 89,966,8 89966 899 89, 668 66,8 (89,9-66,8% 95,8%86,1 95886 958 861 86,1 (95,8%-86,1% 879 95,879,6 95879 95, 796 79,6 (95,8-79,6% 96%83,4% 9683 834 83,4 (96%-83,4% 2504020 250 25040-20 94%8 (94%-84 (100-70 89,966, 8996 66, (89,9-66,8 95,8%86, 9588 86, (95,8%-86,1 87 95,879, 9587 79, (95,8-79,6 96%83,4 968 83, (96%-83,4 250402 25 25040-2 (94%-8 (100-7 89,966 (89,9-66, 95,8%86 (95,8%-86, 95,879 (95,8-79, 96%83, (96%-83, 25040- (94%- (100- 89,96 (89,9-66 95,8%8 (95,8%-86 95,87 (95,8-79 96%83 (96%-83 (94% (100 (89,9-6 (95,8%-8 (95,8-7 96%8 (96%-8 (94 (10 (89,9- (95,8%- (95,8- (96%- (9 (1 (89,9 (95,8% (95,8 (96% ( (89, (95, (96 (89 (95 (8

ABSTRACT Objectives: to evaluate software technical quality for collecting data from patients under palliative care. Methods: this is methodological technology evaluation research, according to the technical standard International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission 25040-2011, developed from August 2021 to August 2023. Eight nurses and eight information technology professionals participated as judges, who evaluated six quality characteristics and 23 subcharacteristics. Items that reached a percentage of agreement greater than 70% were considered suitable. Results: the characteristics evaluated by nurses/information technology professionals received the following percentages of agreement, respectively: functional suitability (94%-84%); reliability (100-70%); usability (89.9-66.8%); performance efficiency (95.8%-86.1%); compatibility (95.8-79.6%); and safety (96%-83.4%). Conclusions: the software was considered suitable in quality evaluation to offer support to nurses in collecting patient data under palliative care, with the potential to operationalize the first Nursing Process stage. Objectives care Methods research StandardizationInternational Standardization 250402011, 250402011 25040 2011, 2011 25040-2011 202 2023 judges 2 subcharacteristics 70 Results nursesinformation respectively 94%84% 9484 94% 84% 94 84 (94%-84%) 10070% 10070 100 (100-70%) 89.966.8% 899668 89.9 66.8% 89 9 66 8 (89.9-66.8%) 95.8%86.1% 958861 95.8% 86.1% 95 86 1 (95.8%-86.1%) 95.879.6% 958796 95.8 79.6% 79 6 (95.8-79.6%) 96%83.4%. 96834 96% 83.4% . 96 83 4 (96%-83.4%) Conclusions stage 25040201 2504 201 25040-201 20 7 94%84 948 (94%-84% 1007 10 (100-70% 966 89.966.8 89966 899 89. 668 66.8 (89.9-66.8% 95.8%86.1 95886 958 861 86.1 (95.8%-86.1% 879 95.879.6 95879 95. 796 79.6 (95.8-79.6% 96%83.4% 9683 834 83.4 (96%-83.4% 2504020 250 25040-20 94%8 (94%-84 (100-70 89.966. 8996 66. (89.9-66.8 95.8%86. 9588 86. (95.8%-86.1 87 95.879. 9587 79. (95.8-79.6 96%83.4 968 83. (96%-83.4 250402 25 25040-2 (94%-8 (100-7 89.966 (89.9-66. 95.8%86 (95.8%-86. 95.879 (95.8-79. 96%83. (96%-83. 25040- (94%- (100- 89.96 (89.9-66 95.8%8 (95.8%-86 95.87 (95.8-79 96%83 (96%-83 (94% (100 (89.9-6 (95.8%-8 (95.8-7 96%8 (96%-8 (94 (10 (89.9- (95.8%- (95.8- (96%- (9 (1 (89.9 (95.8% (95.8 (96% ( (89. (95. (96 (89 (95 (8

RESUMEN Objetivos: evaluar la calidad técnica del software para la recolección de datos de pacientes en cuidados paliativos. Métodos: se trata de una investigación metodológica de evaluación de tecnología, según la norma técnica International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Comission 25040-2011, desarrollada de agosto de 2021 a agosto de 2023. Participaron como jueces ocho enfermeros y ocho profesionales de tecnologías de la información, quienes evaluaron seis características de calidad y 23 subcaracterísticas. Se consideraron adecuados los ítems que alcanzaron un porcentaje de acuerdo superior al 70%. Resultados: las características evaluadas por enfermeros/profesionales de tecnologías de la información recibieron los siguientes porcentajes de acuerdo, respectivamente: adecuación funcional (94%-84%); confiabilidad (100-70%); usabilidad (89,9-66,8%); eficiencia del desempeño (95,8%-86,1%); compatibilidad (95,8-79,6%); y seguridad (96%-83,4%). Conclusiones: el software fue considerado adecuado en la evaluación de calidad para ofrecer apoyo a los enfermeros en la recolección de datos de los pacientes en cuidados paliativos, con potencial para operacionalizar la primera etapa del Proceso de Enfermería. Objetivos paliativos Métodos tecnología StandardizationInternational Standardization 250402011, 250402011 25040 2011, 2011 25040-2011 202 2023 2 subcaracterísticas 70 70% Resultados enfermerosprofesionales respectivamente 94%84% 9484 94% 84% 94 84 (94%-84%) 10070% 10070 100 (100-70%) 89,966,8% 899668 89,9 66,8% 89 9 66 8 (89,9-66,8%) 95,8%86,1% 958861 95,8% 86,1% 95 86 1 (95,8%-86,1%) 95,879,6% 958796 95,8 79,6% 79 6 (95,8-79,6%) 96%83,4%. 96834 96% 83,4% . 96 83 4 (96%-83,4%) Conclusiones Enfermería 25040201 2504 201 25040-201 20 7 94%84 948 (94%-84% 1007 10 (100-70% 966 89,966,8 89966 899 89, 668 66,8 (89,9-66,8% 95,8%86,1 95886 958 861 86,1 (95,8%-86,1% 879 95,879,6 95879 95, 796 79,6 (95,8-79,6% 96%83,4% 9683 834 83,4 (96%-83,4% 2504020 250 25040-20 94%8 (94%-84 (100-70 89,966, 8996 66, (89,9-66,8 95,8%86, 9588 86, (95,8%-86,1 87 95,879, 9587 79, (95,8-79,6 96%83,4 968 83, (96%-83,4 250402 25 25040-2 (94%-8 (100-7 89,966 (89,9-66, 95,8%86 (95,8%-86, 95,879 (95,8-79, 96%83, (96%-83, 25040- (94%- (100- 89,96 (89,9-66 95,8%8 (95,8%-86 95,87 (95,8-79 96%83 (96%-83 (94% (100 (89,9-6 (95,8%-8 (95,8-7 96%8 (96%-8 (94 (10 (89,9- (95,8%- (95,8- (96%- (9 (1 (89,9 (95,8% (95,8 (96% ( (89, (95, (96 (89 (95 (8

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0435

INDICATIVOS DA NECROPOLÍTICA SOCIOAMBIENTAL BRASILEIRA
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Souza-Lima, José Edmilson de

; Salomoni, Luciana Ricci

; Oliveira, Fernanda Gewehr de

Veredas do Direito

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2024, Volume 21 elocation e212437

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo No contexto de crise socioambiental que se evidencia na Amazônia Legal, este artigo tem como objetivo geral identificar vínculos entre as ações do governo brasileiro vigente (2019-2022) e a necropolítica socioambiental. Dentre os objetivos específicos, a investigação proposta visa a demonstrar a participação do governo federal em vigor no aumento dos incêndios, desmatamentos, invasões a territórios indígenas, garimpo ilegal e violência na Amazônia Legal. Com base na obra de Achille Mbembe, este estudo busca delimitar uma crise humanitária originada na necropolítica do governo Bolsonaro. Fazendo uso de uma metodologia quantitativa, esta pesquisa partiu da coleta de dados relacionados à desarticulação de normas ambientais garantidoras de políticas públicas, discursos oficiais de incitação à violação de normas ambientais e inércia no combate a crimes ambientais na Amazônia e contra os povos indígenas no período de janeiro de 2019 a agosto de 2022. Em uma análise qualitativa, tais dados foram inseridos em um quadro analítico derivado da obra de Mbembe sobre a necropolítica. Como resultado, restam reforçadas e justificadas as denúncias de crime contra a humanidade que tramitam contra o Presidente da República perante o Tribunal Penal Internacional (TPI). Legal 20192022 2022 (2019-2022 específicos incêndios desmatamentos Bolsonaro quantitativa públicas 201 qualitativa resultado TPI. TPI . (TPI) 2019202 202 (2019-202 20 (TPI 201920 (2019-20 2 20192 (2019-2 (2019- (2019 (201 (20 (2 (

Abstract Within the context of the socio-environmental crisis evident in the Legal Amazon region, this article aims to identify links between the actions of the current Brazilian government (2019-2022) and socio- -environmental necropolitics. Among the specific objectives, the proposed investigation seeks to demonstrate the involvement of the current federal government in the increase of fires, deforestation, invasions of Indigenous territories, illegal mining, and violence in the Legal Amazon region. Drawing from Achille Mbembe’s thesis, the study aims to delineate a humanitarian crisis stemming from the necropolitics of the Bolsonaro government. Employing a quantitative methodology, the research involved collecting data related to the dismantling of environmental norms that guarantee public policies, official discourses inciting the violation of environmental norms, inertia in combating environmental crimes in the Amazon and against Indigenous peoples, spanning from January 2019 to August 2022. In a qualitative analysis, these data were integrated into the analytical framework derived by the authors from Mbembe’s work on necropolitics. As a result, the accusations of crimes against humanity filed against the Brazilian president the International Criminal Court (ICC) are further reinforced and justified. socioenvironmental socio region 20192022 2022 (2019-2022 objectives fires deforestation territories mining Mbembes Mbembe s thesis methodology policies peoples 201 analysis result ICC (ICC justified 2019202 202 (2019-202 20 201920 (2019-20 2 20192 (2019-2 (2019- (2019 (201 (20 (2 (

Resumen En el contexto de la crisis socioambiental en la Amazonia Legal, este artículo tiene como objetivo identificar los vínculos entre las acciones del actual gobierno brasileño (2019-2022) y la necropolítica socioambiental. Entre los objetivos específicos, la investigación propuesta pretende demostrar la participación del actual gobierno federal en el aumento de los incendios, la deforestación, las invasiones de territorios indígenas, la minería ilegal y la violencia en la Amazonia Legal. A partir del trabajo de Achille Mbembe, este estudio busca delimitar una crisis humanitaria originada en la necropolítica del gobierno Bolsonaro. Utilizando una metodología cuantitativa, esta investigación comenzó con la recolección de datos relacionados con la desarticulación de las normas ambientales que garantizan las políticas públicas, los discursos oficiales que incitan a la violación de las normas ambientales y la inercia en la lucha contra los delitos ambientales en la Amazonía y contra los pueblos indígenas desde enero de 2019 hasta agosto de 2022. En un análisis cualitativo, tales datos se insertaron en un marco analítico derivado de la obra de Mbembe sobre la necropolítica. Como resultado, se refuerzan y justifican las acusaciones de crímenes contra la humanidad contra el Presidente de la República ante el Tribunal Penal Internacional (TPI). Legal 20192022 2022 (2019-2022 específicos incendios deforestación Bolsonaro cuantitativa públicas 201 cualitativo resultado TPI. TPI . (TPI) 2019202 202 (2019-202 20 (TPI 201920 (2019-20 2 20192 (2019-2 (2019- (2019 (201 (20 (2 (

https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v21.2437

Susceptibility of solid organ transplant recipients to viral pathogens with zoonotic potential: A mini-review potential minireview mini review
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Bezerra, Karine C.

; Vieira, Carlos Meton A.G.

; Oliveira-Filho, Edmilson F. de

; Reis, Christian Robson S.

; Oriá, Reinaldo B.

Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases

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2024, Volume 28 N. 2 elocation 103742

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT A substantial number of zoonotic diseases are caused by viral pathogens, representing a significant menace to public health, particularly to susceptible populations, such as pregnant women, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals. Individuals who have undergone solid organ transplantation frequently experience immunosuppression, to prevent organ rejection, and, thus are more prone to opportunistic infections. Furthermore, the reactivation of dormant viruses can threaten transplant recipients and organ viability. This mini-review examines the up-to-date literature covering potential zoonotic and organ rejection-relevant viruses in solid organ transplant recipients. A comprehensive list of viruses with zoonotic potential is highlighted and the most important clinical outcomes in patients undergoing transplantation are described. Moreover, this mini-review calls attention to complex multifactorial events predisposing viral coinfections and the need for continuous health surveillance and research to understand better viral pathogens’ transmission and pathophysiology dynamics in transplanted individuals. pathogens populations women elderly individuals immunosuppression rejection infections Furthermore viability minireview mini review uptodate up date rejectionrelevant relevant described Moreover

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjid.2024.103742

Vaccination coverage survey by social stratum in children up to 24 months of age in Londrina, Paraná, Brazil, between 2021 and 2022 2 Londrina Paraná Brazil 202 20
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Oliveira, Edmilson de

; Moraes, José Cássio de

; França, Ana Paula

; Silva, Adriana Ilha da

; Ramos Jr., Alberto Novaes

; França, Ana Paula

; Oliveira, Andrea de Nazaré Marvão

; Boing, Antonio Fernando

; Domingues, Carla Magda Allan Santos

; Oliveira, Consuelo Silva de

; Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia

; Guibu, Ione Aquemi

; Mirabal, Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa

; Barbosa, Jaqueline Caracas

; Lima, Jaqueline Costa

; Moraes, José Cássio de

; Luhm, Karin Regina

; Caetano, Karlla Antonieta Amorim

; Lima, Luisa Helena de Oliveira

; Antunes, Maria Bernadete de Cerqueira

; Teixeira, Maria da Gloria

; Teixeira, Maria Denise de Castro

; Borges, Maria Fernanda de Sousa Oliveira

; Queiroz, Rejane Christine de Sousa

; Gurgel, Ricardo Queiroz

; Barata, Rita Barradas

; Azevedo, Roberta Nogueira Calandrini de

; Oliveira, Sandra Maria do Valle Leone de

; Teles, Sheila Araújo

; Gama, Silvana Granado Nogueira da

; Mengue, Sotero Serrate

; Simões, Taynãna César

; Nascimento, Valdir

; Araújo, Wildo Navegantes de

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2024, Volume 33 N. spe2 elocation e20231393

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar a cobertura vacinal segundo estrato social, em crianças até 24 meses de vida, residentes no município de Londrina (PR). Métodos Inquérito de base populacional, realizado entre em 2021 e 2022, em que se avaliou a cobertura vacinal e os aspectos sociodemográficos das mães e das famílias, através do teste qui-quadrado de Pearson. Resultados Em uma amostra de 456 crianças, a cobertura vacinal completa variou de acordo com o estrato social, sendo no estrato A de 36,0% (IC95% 26,8;57,8); no estrato B, de 59,5% (IC95% 26,1;86); no estrato C, de 66,2% (IC95% 51,7;78,1); e no estrato D, de 70,0% (IC95% 56,1;81,0). Conclusão A análise da cobertura vacinal indicou o estrato social A como o de maior risco para doenças prevenidas por vacinas. 2 vida PR. PR . (PR) populacional 202 2022 famílias quiquadrado qui quadrado Pearson 45 360 36 0 36,0 IC95% IC95 IC (IC95 26,857,8 268578 26,8 57,8 26 8 57 26,8;57,8) B 595 59 5 59,5 26,186 26186 26,1 86 1 26,1;86) C 662 66 66,2 51,778,1 517781 51,7 78,1 51 7 78 51,7;78,1) D 700 70 70,0 56,181,0. 561810 56,1 81,0 56 81 56,1;81,0) vacinas (PR 20 4 3 36, IC9 (IC9 857 26,857, 26857 268 26, 578 57, 26,8;57,8 59, 186 26,18 2618 261 26,1;86 6 66, 778 51,778, 51778 517 51, 781 78, 51,7;78,1 70, 181 56,181,0 56181 561 56, 810 81, 56,1;81,0 (IC 85 26,857 2685 26,8;57, 18 26,1;8 77 51,778 5177 51,7;78, 56,181, 5618 56,1;81, 26,85 26,8;57 26,1; 51,77 51,7;78 56,181 56,1;81 26,8;5 51,7;7 56,18 56,1;8 26,8; 51,7; 56,1;

ABSTRACT Objective To analyze vaccination coverage according to social strata in children up to 24 months old, living in the municipality of Londrina (PR), Brazil. Methods This was a population-based survey conducted between 2021 and 2022, in which vaccination coverage and sociodemographic aspects of mothers and families were evaluated using Pearson’s chi-square test. Results In a sample of 456 children, complete vaccination coverage varied according to social strata, being 36.0% (95%CI 26.8;57.8); in stratum A; 59.5% (95%CI 26.1;86); in stratum B; 66.2% (95%CI 51.7;78.1); in stratum C; and 70.0% (95%CI 56.1;81.0) in stratum D. Conclusion The analysis of vaccination coverage indicated that social stratum A is at highest risk for vaccine-preventable diseases. 2 old PR, PR , (PR) Brazil populationbased population based 202 2022 Pearsons Pearson s chisquare chi square test 45 360 36 0 36.0 95%CI 95CI CI 95 26.857.8 268578 26.8 57.8 26 8 57 26.8;57.8) 595 59 5 59.5 26.186 26186 26.1 86 1 26.1;86) B 662 66 66.2 51.778.1 517781 51.7 78.1 51 7 78 51.7;78.1) C 700 70 70.0 56.181.0 561810 56.1 81.0 56 81 56.1;81.0 D vaccinepreventable vaccine preventable diseases (PR 20 4 3 36. 9 857 26.857. 26857 268 26. 578 57. 26.8;57.8 59. 186 26.18 2618 261 26.1;86 6 66. 778 51.778. 51778 517 51. 781 78. 51.7;78.1 70. 181 56.181. 56181 561 56. 810 81. 56.1;81. 85 26.857 2685 26.8;57. 18 26.1;8 77 51.778 5177 51.7;78. 56.181 5618 56.1;81 26.85 26.8;57 26.1; 51.77 51.7;78 56.18 56.1;8 26.8;5 51.7;7 56.1; 26.8; 51.7;

resumen está disponible en el texto completo

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-96222024v33e20231393.especial2.en

[SciELO Preprints] - DIFFERENTIAL VALUATION OF PORTUGUESE AND MATHEMATICS TEACHING: THE INFLUENCE OF ACCOUNTABILITY POLICIES
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Oliveira, Dalila Andrade Pereira Junior, Edmilson Antonio Souza, Juliana

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Publication date: 2023-11-16

Abstract: En Es Pt

Large-scale assessments play a central role in shaping public policies in Basic Education across various countries, exerting both symbolic and material effects on educational institutions and the teaching profession. In Brazil, alongside the Basic Education Assessment System, numerous states and municipalities have developed their own assessment models, resulting in a continuous presence of external audits in the school routine. This study examines how teachers in public education systems interpret these assessment processes, with a particular focus on their perceptions regarding the potential differential value placed on specific subjects prioritized in standardized exams. The data used in this analysis are derived from a survey conducted in four states in the Northeast region of Brazil (Bahia, Paraíba, Pernambuco, and Rio Grande do Norte). The findings indicate that teachers perceive an overemphasis on Portuguese and Mathematics, with this perception being more pronounced among teachers in systems that enforce high-stakes policies.

Las evaluaciones a gran escala desempeñan un papel central en la configuración de las políticas públicas en Educación Básica en una variedad de países, con efectos simbólicos y materiales en las instituciones escolares y la categoría docente. En Brasil, además del Sistema de Evaluación de la Educación Básica, varias províncias y municipalidades han desarrollado sus propios modelos de evaluación, de modo que la vida escolar está permanentemente influenciada por auditorías externas. En este artículo buscamos analizar cómo los docentes de escuelas públicas interpretan estos procesos, con énfasis en sus percepciones sobre una posible valoración diferenciada de las materias priorizadas en los exámenes estandarizados. Los datos utilizados se derivan de survey realizado en cuatro estados de la región Nordeste de Brasil (Bahia, Paraíba, Pernambuco y Rio Grande do Norte). Se constató que la percepción de los docentes es de uma sobrevalorización de Portugués y Matemática, siendo este índice más elevado entre los docentes de redes que imponen políticas de flerte responsabilización (high stake).

As avaliações em larga escala ocupam um lugar central no direcionamento de políticas públicas na Educação Básica em uma diversidade de países na contemporaneidade, com efeitos simbólicos e materiais sobre as instituições escolares e a categoria docente. No Brasil, além do Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica, vários estados e municípios desenvolveram modelos próprios de avaliação, de modo que o cotidiano escolar é permanentemente atravessado por auditorias externas. Neste artigo, buscou-se analisar como docentes das redes públicas interpretam esses processos, com ênfase nas suas percepções acerca de uma possível valorização diferenciada das disciplinas priorizadas nos exames estandardizados. Os dados utilizados são resultantes de survey realizado em quatro estados da região Nordeste (Bahia, Paraíba, Pernambuco e Rio Grande do Norte). Constatou-se que a percepção dos professores é de uma sobrevalorização de Português e Matemática, sendo esse índice mais elevado entre docentes de redes que impõem políticas de forte responsabilização (high stake).

https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.7364

Distribution of nutrients and chlorophyll across an equatorial reef region: Insights on coastal gradients region
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Barroso, Hortência de Sousa

; Lima, Isabelle de Oliveira

; Bezerra, Antonia Diana Alves

; Garcia, Tatiane Martins

; Tavares, Tallita Cruz Lopes

; Alves, Ravena Santiago

; Souza Junior, Edmilson Ferreira de

; Teixeira, Carlos Eduardo Peres

; Viana, Michael Barbosa

; Soares, Marcelo O.

Ocean and Coastal Research

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2023, Volume 71 Suppl. 2 elocation e23002

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract We evaluate how the concentrations of inorganic nutrients and chlorophyll a vary in a heterogeneous area (Equatorial SW Atlantic), covering a gradient from stations closer to the coast to others more distant associated or not with turbid-zone reefs. Vertical temperature (27.9 ± 0.10 °C; mean ± standard deviation) and salinity (36.2 ± 0.14) profles showed that the water column is well mixed (0-30 m depth). The oligotrophic condition was marked by low concentrations of phosphate (0.30 ± 0.22 µM) and dissolved inorganic nitrogen (0.64 ± 0.74 µM). Moreover, dissolved reactive silicon (DSi) was low in most samples (< 2.0 µM), but higher (>10 µM) in nearshore stations, probably related to continental runoff and/or resuspension of the bottom sediments. The pelagic phytoplankton biomass indicated that chlorophyll a (0.25 ± 0.08 µg L-1) was low, positively correlated with light and negatively correlated with nutrients, indicating possible phytoplankton uptake. Chlorophyll a concentrations were lower in stations closer to the coast and higher in some stations near the reefs, indicating that the latter could be more prone to phytoplankton development and depletion of nutrients, especially DSi. Therefore, although oligotrophy is present along this coast, we found some unexpected heterogeneity of nutrient and chlorophyll a distributions, which were probably infuenced by benthic-pelagic coupling due to the presence of extensive reefs, sponge gardens (18-30 m depth), and the proximity to the coast. These results highlight the importance of understanding the heterogeneity of ocean productivity, especially in lesser known low-latitude areas, which showed distinct nutrient and chlorophyll a levels related to the occurrence of tropical reefs that are capable of supporting important fsh stocks and unique biological communities. Equatorial Atlantic, Atlantic , Atlantic) turbidzone turbid zone 27.9 279 27 9 (27. 010 0 10 0.1 °C C deviation 36.2 362 36 2 (36. 0.14 014 14 030 30 (0-3 depth. depth . depth) 0.30 (0.3 022 22 0.2 µM 0.64 064 64 (0.6 074 74 0.7 µM. Moreover DSi (DSi < ( 20 2. µM, >10 (>1 andor sediments 0.25 025 25 (0.2 008 08 0.0 L1 L 1 L-1 uptake Therefore distributions benthicpelagic benthic 1830 18 (18-3 depth, productivity lowlatitude latitude areas communities 27. (27 01 0. 36. 3 (36 03 (0- 0.3 (0. 02 0.6 06 6 07 7 >1 (> 00 L- 183 (18- (2 (3 (0 > (18 (1

https://doi.org/10.1590/2675-2824071.22016hdsb

10.

Usos e impactos da pesquisa GEM para o empreendedorismo
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Lopes, Rose Mary Almeida

; Lima, Edmilson de Oliveira

; Greco, Simara Maria de Souza Silveira

; Gimenez, Fernando Antonio Prado

; Bedê, Marco Aurélio

REGEPE Entrepreneurship and Small Business Journal

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2023, Volume 12 N. 3 elocation e2450

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivos: (1) descrever a pesquisa GEM (Global Entrepreneurship Monitor), (2) mapear seus usos em publicações brasileiras e (3) exemplificar seu uso em políticas públicas e outras formas de favorecimento do empreendedorismo em diferentes países. Metodologia: levantamento bibliográfico de estudos brasileiros complementado por exemplos do uso do GEM em outros países. Principais resultados: Alguns tipos de uso de dados e resultados do GEM predominam: suas citações no referencial teórico ou na introdução/contextualização dos estudos publicados; sua inclusão na lista final de referências, mas não no texto principal; e como referência indireta pela citação de estudos anteriores que utilizaram o GEM. Repetiu-se o achado de Gimenez e Inácio Júnior (2017) de menor presença de uso dos dados do GEM para estudos específicos nos artigos levantados. Relevância/originalidade: Apresenta-se o histórico da realização do GEM no Brasil, a atualização dos resultados nos estudos brasileiros de empreendedorismo e exemplos de impactos do GEM na formulação de ações e políticas públicas em diversos países. Contribuições teórico-metodológicas: Indica-se a escassez nos estudos brasileiros dos usos mais sofisticados da base de dados do GEM. Recomenda-se, então, a exploração de seus dados longitudinais e a multiplicação dos estudos explorando o GEM na abordagem de temas específicos de empreendedorismo, além de mais usos dos dados do GEM para nortear a formulação e o acompanhamento de políticas públicas. Objetivos 1 (1 Global Monitor, Monitor , Monitor) 2 (2 3 (3 países Metodologia predominam introduçãocontextualização introdução contextualização publicados referências principal Repetiuse Repetiu se 2017 (2017 levantados Relevância/originalidade Relevânciaoriginalidade Relevância originalidade Apresentase Apresenta Brasil teóricometodológicas metodológicas teórico-metodológicas Indicase Indica Recomendase, Recomendase Recomenda se, Recomenda-se então ( 201 (201 20 (20

Abstract Objectives: (1) to describe the research conducted by the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM), (2) to map its use in Brazilian publications, and (3) to exemplify its application in public policies and other forms of support for entrepreneurship in different countries. Methodology: It is a bibliographic survey of Brazilian studies supplemented by examples of GEM use in other countries. Main findings: Some types of data and results usage from GEM prevail: citations in the theoretical framework or in the introduction/contextualization of published studies; inclusion in the final list of references, but not in the main text; and indirect reference through the citation of previous studies that used GEM. The finding of Gimenez and Inácio Júnior (2017) of a lower presence of GEM data usage for specific studies in the surveyed articles was replicated. Relevance/originality: The historical background of GEM implementation in Brazil is presented, along with the update of results in Brazilian entrepreneurship studies and examples of GEM's impact on the formulation of actions and public policies in various countries. Theoretical-methodological contributions: The scarcity of more sophisticated uses of GEM's database in Brazilian studies is indicated. Therefore, it is recommended to explore its longitudinal data and to increase the number of studies exploring GEM in addressing specific entrepreneurship topics, as well as to expand the use of GEM data to guide the formulation and monitoring of public policies. Objectives 1 (1 GEM, , (GEM) 2 (2 publications 3 (3 countries Methodology findings prevail introductioncontextualization introduction contextualization references text 2017 (2017 replicated Relevance/originality Relevanceoriginality Relevance originality presented GEMs s Theoreticalmethodological Theoretical methodological contributions indicated Therefore topics ( (GEM 201 (201 20 (20

https://doi.org/10.14211/regepe.esbj.e2450

11.

Circumflex Coronary Artery Fistula Draining into Coronary Sinus
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Silva, Gabriela Carvalho

; Silva, Diana Patricia Lamprea Sepulveda

; Tenorio, Euclides

; Santos Filho, Edmilson Cardoso dos

; Oliveira, Fabiana Michelle Feitosa de

; Torres, João Henrique de Andrade

; Correia, Patrícia Eduardo Teles

; Ferreira, Clístanes Lucas Henrique

; Silva, Petrus Thiago Jorge Lopes da

; Moraes, Fernando

Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery

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oct 2022, Volume 37 N. 5 Pages 776 - 779

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Coronary artery fistula draining into the coronary sinus is a rare vascular malformation, and its diagnosis and clinical manifestations usually occur late. We describe the case of a 72-year-old female patient with dyspnea on exertion (New York Heart Association Class III) associated with palpitations. The transthoracic echocardiogram showed significant tricuspid insufficiency. Cardiac catheterization showed aneurysm of the circumflex coronary artery and fistula of this artery draining into the coronary sinus. The patient underwent fistula ligation and tricuspid valve repair, with excellent surgical results.

https://doi.org/10.21470/1678-9741-2021-0254

12.

Fast surveillance response reveals the introduction of a new yellow fever virus sub-lineage in 2021, in Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Andrade, Miguel Souza

; Campos, Fabrício Souza

; Oliveira, Cirilo Henrique de

; Oliveira, Ramon Silva

; Campos, Aline Alves Scarpellini

; Almeida, Marco Antônio Barreto de

; Fonseca, Vagner de Souza

; Simonini-Teixeira, Danilo

; Sevá, Anaiá da Paixão

; Temponi, Andrea Oliveira Dias

; Magalhães, Fernando Maria

; Chaves, Danielle Costa Capistrano

; Pereira, Maira Alves

; Lamounier, Ludmila Oliveira

; Menezes, Givaldo Gomes de

; Aquino-Teixeira, Sandy Micaele

; Gonçalves-dos-Santos, Maria Eduarda

; Bernal-Valle, Sofía

; Müller, Nicolas Felipe Drumm

; Cardoso, Jader da Cruz

; Santos, Edmilson dos

; Mares-Guia, Maria Angélica

; Albuquerque, George Rêgo

; Romano, Alessandro Pecego Martins

; Franco, Ana Cláudia

; Ribeiro, Bergmann Morais

; Roehe, Paulo Michel

; Abreu, Filipe Vieira Santos de

Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

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2022, Volume 117 elocation e220127

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

BACKGROUND In Brazil, the yellow fever virus (YFV) is maintained in a sylvatic cycle involving wild mosquitoes and non-human primates (NHPs). The virus is endemic to the Amazon region; however, waves of epidemic expansion reaching other Brazilian states sporadically occur, eventually causing spillovers to humans. OBJECTIVES To report a surveillance effort that led to the first confirmation of YFV in NHPs in the state of Minas Gerais (MG), Southeast region, in 2021. METHODS A surveillance network was created, encompassing the technology of smartphone applications and coordinated actions of several research institutions and health services to monitor and investigate NHP epizootics. FINDINGS When alerts were spread through the network, samples from NHPs were collected and YFV infection confirmed by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and genome sequencing at an interval of only 10 days. Near-complete genomes were generated using the Nanopore MinION sequencer. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that viral genomes were related to the South American genotype I, clustering with a genome detected in the Amazon region (state of Pará) in 2017, named YFVPA/MG sub-lineage. Fast YFV confirmation potentialised vaccination campaigns. MAIN CONCLUSIONS A new YFV introduction was detected in MG 6 years after the beginning of the major outbreak reported in the state (2015-2018). The YFV strain was not related to the sub-lineages previously reported in MG. No human cases have been reported, suggesting the importance of coordinated surveillance of NHPs using available technologies and supporting laboratories to ensure a quick response and implementation of contingency measures to avoid YFV spillover to humans.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0074-02760220127

13.

Tenuipalpus Donnadieu, 1875 and Brevipalpus Donnadieu, 1775 in cultivation of orchid Dendrobium phalaenopsis Fitzg
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Silva, Ana Catia Santos da

; Carvalho, Carlos Alfredo Lopes de

; Machado, Cerilene Santiago

; Silva, Edmilson Santos

; Silva, Lídia Rafaele Almeida da

; Alves, Rogério Marcos de Oliveira

; Sodré, Geni da Silva

Ciência Rural

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2022, Volume 52 N. 11 elocation e20210368

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO: O trânsito de plantas infestadas pode favorecer a introdução de herbívoros em regiões livres de pragas. Neste estudo, relata-se a presença de ácaros-praga em Dendrobium phalaenopsis Fitzg. Os ácaros foram coletados de folhas de orquídeas com danos. Identificou-se Brevipalpus californicus (BANKS, 1904) (sensu latu), Brevipalpus yothersi Baker, 1949 e Tenuipalpus orchidofilo Moraes & Freire, 2001 (Tenuipalpidae). Até o momento, essas espécies não haviam sido registradas em D. phalaenopsis. O estudo alerta sobre a importância de cuidados fitossanitários adequados para o cultivo e comercialização de orquídeas, uma vez que esses ácaros também podem infestar outras plantas cultivadas, além de danificar orquídeas.

ABSTRACT: The transit of infested plants may favor the introduction of herbivores into pest-free regions. In this study, we reported the occurrence of pest mites in Dendrobium phalaenopsis Fitzg. Mites were collected from orchid leaves with lesions. We identified Brevipalpus californicus (Banks, 1904) (sensu latu), Brevipalpus yothersi Baker, 1949 and Tenuipalpus orchidofilo Moraes & Freire, 2001 (Tenuipalpidae). These species had not been registered in D. phalaenopsis. This study reinforces the importance of adequate phytosanitary care for orchid cultivation, since these mites can infest other cultivated plants and damage orchids.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20210368

14.

SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF ECOPHYSIOLOGICAL AND PRODUCTION COMPONENTS IN IRRIGATED NOBLE GARLIC
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Oliveira, Job T. de

; Oliveira, Rubens A. de

; Almeida, Edmilson I. B.

; Cunha, Fernando F. da

; Teodoro, Paulo E.

Engenharia Agrícola

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2022, Volume 42 N. 3 elocation e20200191

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Among agricultural components, crop ecophysiological parameters play an essential role in garlic growth and yield. This study aimed to characterize the structure and spatialization of garlic crop parameters, evaluating spatial correlations among yield, lateral shoot growth, and plant ecophysiological components. These consisted of intercellular CO2 concentration, stomatal conductance, transpiration, water-use efficiency, carboxylation efficiency, photosynthetically active radiation, relative humidity around leaves, relative humidity in leaves, air temperature, leaf temperature, vapor pressure deficit, and water content in the air and leaves. Our results showed that irrigated purple garlic yield, lateral shoot growth, and ecophysiological components are spatially dependent. A cross-semivariogram between plant ecophysiological parameters showed negative spatial correlations and spatial dependence, with a coefficient of determination (r2) above 0.730. These findings indicate a close correlation between garlic yield and lateral shoot growth with the ecophysiological parameters studied. In short, purple garlic production had a high inter-spatial correlation with plant transpiration and water contents in the air and leaves.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4430-eng.agric.v42n3e20200191/2022

15.

Preliminary observations of the urbanization and domiciliation of the American cutaneous leishmaniasis in Rio Branco, Acre, Western Amazon
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Brilhante, Andreia Fernandes

; Zampieri, Ricardo Andrade

; Souza, Eduardo Alcici de

; Carneiro, Ana Carolina Gomes

; Barroso, Edmilson Pereira

; Ávila, Marcia Moreira de

; Melchior, Leonardo Augusto Kohara

; Souza, Janis Lunier de

; Oliveira, Elizangela Soares de

; Pinto, Maria Carmelinda Gonçalves

; Floeter-Winter, Lucile Maria

; Galati, Eunice Aparecida Bianchi

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

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2022, Volume 55 elocation e0359-2022

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Background: The American cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACL) is expanding in peri-urban environments. Methods: An entomological survey was conducted in the area of the occurrence of an autochthonous urban case of ACL. Sandflies and a parasitological slide of the human case were submitted for molecular diagnosis. Results: Nyssomyia whitmani and Ny. antunesi were the most frequently collected species. Ny. whitmani and Bichromomyia flaviscutellata were positive for Leishmania guyanensis and L. lainsoni, respectively. The human case tested positive for L. lainsoni. Conclusions: Sandflies and Leishmania parasites present in urban forest may occur frequently in nearby domiciliary environments; thus, these areas must be monitored.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0359-2022

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