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Abstract Objective: To identify the prevalence, severity, hypersensitivity, and distribution of Non-carious cervical lesions (NCCL) among university students in Brazil. Material and Methods: 179 participants answered an anamnesis with twenty questions about the presence or absence of habits associated with NCCL. The participants' teeth were evaluated to identify the presence or absence of the lesion, its classification, involved surfaces, severity, hypersensitivity, and tooth wear index. A hypersensitivity test was performed with ice water. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and simple logistic regression (p<0.01). Results: 179 participants answered an anamnesis with twenty questions about the presence or absence of habits associated with NCCL. The participants' teeth were evaluated to identify the presence or absence of the lesion, its classification, involved surfaces, severity, hypersensitivity, and tooth wear index. A hypersensitivity test was performed with ice water. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and simple logistic regression (p<0.01). Conclusion: The prevalence of NCCL was 15.1% and abfraction was the most frequent lesion. Premolars were the teeth most affected by non-carious cervical lesions. Objective severity Noncarious Non carious (NCCL Brazil Methods 17 lesion classification surfaces index water chisquare chi square p<0.01. p001 p p<0.01 . 0 01 (p<0.01) Results Conclusion 151 15 1 15.1 noncarious non p00 p<0.0 (p<0.01 15. p0 p<0. (p<0.0 p<0 (p<0. p< (p<0 (p< (p

https://doi.org/10.1590/pboci.2024.035

Effect of weathering on the stability of rock slope at a water intake canal of Simplicio Hydroelectric Power Plant
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Lopes, Patrícia Martins

; Sayão, Alberto de Sampaio Ferraz Jardim

; Nunes, Anna Laura Lopes da Silva

Soils and Rocks

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2024, Volume 47 N. 4 elocation e2024010623

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Rock and joint alteration leads to modifications in their properties, resulting in a reduction of rock mass strength and consequently a decrease in the safety of engineering structures. The alteration process changes the material and alters its geomechanical behavior. This research presents the studies conducted to evaluate the mechanical behavior of rock joints in the gneiss massifs that make up the hydraulic circuit of the Simplicio Hydroelectric Plant due to their alteration. Compilation and analysis of data from previous research were carried out to parameterize the joints at different levels of alteration. Deterministic stability analyses showed that the alteration process of gneiss joints can significantly reduce the slope safety factor by up to half of its initial value. Furthermore, probabilistic analyses revealed an increase in failure probability of approximately 10% among the studied alteration classes. The results underscore the importance of assessing the level of joint alteration in engineering projects. properties structures value Furthermore 10 classes projects 1

https://doi.org/10.28927/sr.2024.010623

Occurrence of avian reovirus and picobirnavirus in wild birds from an environmental protection area in the Brazilian Amazon
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PEREIRA, Diego

; SOUTO, Lizandra Caroline dos Santos

; GUERRA, Sylvia de Fátima dos Santos

; PENHA-JÚNIOR, Edvaldo Tavares da

; LOBO, Patrícia dos Santos

; SOARES, Luana da Silva

; PINHEIRO, Helder Henrique Costa

; CHAGAS, Elaine Hellen Nunes

; GUIMARÃES, Ricardo José de Paula Souza e

; RAMOS, Bruna Alves

; CHAGAS, Liliane Leal das

; FREITAS, Maria Nazaré Oliveira

; FURTADO, Erilene Cristina da Silva

; RODRIGUES, Jéssica Cecília Pinheiro

; CASSEB, Alexandre do Rosário

; MARTINS, Lívia Caricio

; MASCARENHAS, Joana D’Arc Pereira

Acta Amazonica

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2024, Volume 54 N. 1 elocation e54hs23012

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO As aves silvestres têm grande destaque na transmissão de doenças ao homem, principalmente pela facilidade de acesso à população humana, levantando preocupações sobre o potencial impacto dessa proximidade no contexto da saúde pública. O presente estudo relata a ocorrência de ARV e PBV em aves silvestres de uma área de proteção ambiental no bioma Amazônico. Obtivemos 155 espécimes fecais de 47 espécies de aves silvestres, que foram submetidos a extração de RNA, detecção de ARV e PBV por técnicas moleculares, sequenciamento nucleotídico e análise filogenética. A prevalência de infecção por ARV foi 0,6% (1/155), sendo positivo em um indivíduo de Myrmotherula longipennis, e a prevalência de PBV foi 1,29% (2/155), afetando dois insdivíduos de Guira guira. A análise filogenética agrupou as cepas de PBV no genogrupo I, mostrando intensa relação filogenética com cepas isoladas de outras regiões geográficas. A cepa de ARV esteve mais relacionada filogeneticamente a cepas previamente circulantes na mesma região. Este é o primeiro estudo sobre detecção de ARV em aves silvestres no Brasil e o primeiro relato sobre a ocorrência de PBV em Guira guira. A circulação de ARV e PBV nesse ambiente demonstra que os ciclos desses agentes estão ocorrendo de forma natural no ecossistema silvestre, o que pode desencadear possíveis eventos de transmissão entre as espécies aviárias e humanos. Estudos adicionais são necessários para determinar a epidemiologia, origem, evolução e surgimento de novos vírus potencialmente patogênicos na Amazônia. homem humana pública Amazônico 15 4 RNA moleculares 06 0 6 0,6 1/155, 1155 1/155 , 1 (1/155) longipennis 129 29 1,29 2/155, 2155 2/155 2 (2/155) guira I geográficas região silvestre humanos epidemiologia origem Amazônia 0, 115 1/15 (1/155 12 1,2 215 2/15 (2/155 11 1/1 (1/15 1, 21 2/1 (2/15 1/ (1/1 2/ (2/1 (1/ (2/ (1 (2 (

ABSTRACT Wild birds have great prominence in the transmission of diseases to humans, mainly due to their ease of access to human populations, raising concerns about the potential impact of that proximity on public health. The present study reports ARV and PBV occurrence in wild birds from an environmental protection area in the Amazon biome, in Pará state, Brazil. We obtained 155 fecal specimens from 47 species of wild birds for RNA extraction, ARV and PBV detection utilizing molecular methods, nucleotide sequencing, and phylogenetic analysis. ARV prevalence was 0.6% (1/155), being positive in an individual of Myrmotherula longipennis, and PBV prevalence was 1.29% (2/155), affecting two individuals of Guira guira. The PBV strains were assigned to genogroup I based on phylogenetic analysis, and they shared a strong phylogenetic link with strains isolated from different geographic locations. The ARV strain was more closely related to strains that had previously circulated in the same region. The presence of ARV and PBV in this habitat suggests that infection cycles of these agents occur naturally in the wild ecosystem, potentially triggering transmission events between bird species and humans. This is the first study on ARV detection in wild birds in Brazil and the first report on the occurrence of PBV in wild Guira guira. Additional studies are required to determine the epidemiology, origin, evolution, and emergence of new potentially pathogenic viruses in the Amazon. humans populations health biome state 15 4 extraction methods sequencing analysis 06 0 6 0.6 1/155, 1155 1/155 , 1 (1/155) longipennis 129 29 1.29 2/155, 2155 2/155 2 (2/155) guira locations region ecosystem epidemiology origin evolution 0. 115 1/15 (1/155 12 1.2 215 2/15 (2/155 11 1/1 (1/15 1. 21 2/1 (2/15 1/ (1/1 2/ (2/1 (1/ (2/ (1 (2 (

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392202300120

IMPACT OF TRANSITION OF CARE ON CLINICAL OUTCOMES: HISTORICAL COHORT OUTCOMES
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Gheno, Jociele

; Ulbrich, Ana Helena Dias Pereira dos Santos

; Andreatta, Ana Paula Fabbris

; Fish, Patrícia

; Petry, Roberta Cristina

; Nunes, Thaise da Silva

; Weis, Alisia Helena

Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem

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2024, Volume 33 elocation e20230231

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivo: verificar o impacto da transição de cuidado nas reinternações e nos óbitos em 30 dias após a alta dos pacientes adultos e idosos. Método: estudo de coorte histórica realizado em um hospital de nível terciário do sul do Brasil. Foram incluídos todos os pacientes para os quais foi realizado contato com os serviços da rede de atenção à saúde para transição de cuidado no momento da alta, no ano de 2019. Os dados foram analisados por meio do software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), versão 20.0. Resultado: foram realizados 705 contatos com os serviços da rede de atenção para as transições do cuidado de pacientes no momento da alta. Ocorreram 3% de perdas de seguimento, sendo assim, 684 pacientes foram considerados para a avaliação da reinternação e óbito em 30 dias após a alta. Dos acompanhamentos pactuados com os serviços da rede no momento da alta, 73,5% deles foram realizados. Quando comparados ao grupo de pacientes que tiveram acompanhamento realizado com o grupo que não recebeu acompanhamento após a alta, o primeiro grupo teve menores taxas de reinternação e óbito em 30 dias após a alta (para reinternação: 19,7% vs. 28,7%; p=0,001 e para óbito: 5,8 % vs. 13,8 %; p=0,012). Conclusão: os resultados do estudo reforçam o impacto que a transição de cuidado tem nas reinternações e nos óbitos após a alta, reafirmam a importância da articulação e da comunicação entre os serviços de saúde na qualificação e segurança das transições. Objetivo 3 idosos Método Brasil 2019 SPSS, SPSS , (SPSS) 200 20 0 20.0 Resultado 70 seguimento assim 68 735 73 5 73,5 197 19 7 19,7 vs 28,7% 287 28 p0001 p 001 p=0,00 58 8 5, 138 13 13, p=0,012. p0012 p=0,012 . 012 p=0,012) Conclusão 201 (SPSS 2 20. 6 73, 1 19, 28,7 p000 00 p=0,0 p001 p=0,01 01 28, p00 p=0, p0 p=0 p=

ABSTRACT Objective to verify the impact of transition of care on readmissions and deaths within 30 days after discharge of adult and elderly patients. Method this is a historical cohort study conducted in a tertiary hospital in southern Brazil. All patients for whom contact was made with the healthcare network services for transition of care at discharge in 2019 were included. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20.0. Result a total of 705 contacts were made with care network services for patient transitions of care at discharge. There were 3% losses to follow-up. Therefore, 684 patients were considered for readmission assessment and death within 30 days after discharge. Of the follow-ups agreed with the network services at discharge, 73.5% of them were carried out. When compared to the group of patients who had follow-up performed with the group that did not receive follow-up after discharge, the first group had lower rates of readmission and death within 30 days after discharge (for readmission: 19.7% vs. 28.7%; p=0.001 and for death: 5.8% vs. 13.8%; p=0.012). Conclusion the results of this study reinforce the impact that transition of care has on readmissions and deaths after discharge, reaffirming the importance of coordination and communication between healthcare services in transition qualification and safety. 3 Brazil 201 included 200 20 0 20.0 70 followup. followup follow up. up Therefore 68 followups ups 735 73 5 73.5 out 197 19 7 19.7 vs 28.7% 287 28 p0001 p 001 p=0.00 58 8 5.8 13.8% 138 13 p=0.012. p0012 p=0.012 . 012 p=0.012) safety 2 20. 6 73. 1 19. 28.7 p000 00 p=0.0 5. 13.8 p001 p=0.01 01 28. p00 p=0. 13. p0 p=0 p=

RESUMEN Objetivo verificar el impacto de la transición de la atención en los reingresos y las muertes dentro de los 30 días posteriores al alta de pacientes adultos y ancianos. Método: estudio de cohorte histórica realizado en un hospital terciario del sur de Brasil. Se incluyeron todos los pacientes que tuvieron contacto con servicios de la red de atención de salud para transición de atención en el momento del alta en 2019. Los datos fueron analizados mediante el software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), versión 20.0. Resultado se realizaron 705 contactos con los servicios de la red asistencial para las transiciones de atención del paciente al momento del alta. Hubo pérdidas del 3% durante el seguimiento. Por lo tanto, se consideraron 684 pacientes para la evaluación de reingreso y muerte dentro de los 30 días posteriores al alta. De los seguimientos acordados con los servicios de la red en el momento del alta, se realizaron el 73,5% de los mismos. En comparación con el grupo de pacientes a los que se les realizó seguimiento con el grupo que no recibió seguimiento después del alta, el primer grupo tuvo tasas más bajas de reingreso y muerte dentro de los 30 días posteriores al alta (para reingreso: 19,7% vs. 28,7 %; p=0,001 y para muerte: 5,8 % vs. 13,8 %; p=0,012). Conclusión los resultados del estudio refuerzan el impacto que la transición de la atención tiene en los reingresos y muertes después del alta, reafirmando la importancia de la coordinación y comunicación entre los servicios de salud en la calificación y seguridad de las transiciones. 3 ancianos Método Brasil 2019 SPSS, SPSS , (SPSS) 200 20 0 20.0 70 tanto 68 735 73 5 73,5 mismos 197 19 7 19,7 vs 287 28 28, p0001 p 001 p=0,00 58 8 5, 138 13 13, p=0,012. p0012 p=0,012 . 012 p=0,012) 201 (SPSS 2 20. 6 73, 1 19, p000 00 p=0,0 p001 p=0,01 01 p00 p=0, p0 p=0 p=

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2023-0231en

Perceptions of childhood immunization in São Paulo: quantitative-qualitative cross-sectional study Paulo quantitativequalitative quantitative qualitative crosssectional cross sectional
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Costa, Lucas de Brito

; França, Carolina Nunes

; Nali, Luiz Henrique da Silva

; Colombo-Souza, Patrícia

; Novo, Neil Ferreira

; Juliano, Yára

Sao Paulo Medical Journal

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2024, Volume 142 N. 6 elocation e2023447

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Vaccination hesitation spans from historical diseases such as smallpox to the current challenges with the coronavirus disease (COVID-19). In Brazil, vaccination faces obstacles related to trust and convenience. Despite the National Immunization Program, fear of adverse effects as well as misinformation challenge confidence in vaccines, and anti-vaccine movements have gained momentum. OBJECTIVES: This study investigated childhood vaccine refusal, including COVID-19 vaccines, by comparing the reasons for and sociodemographic differences between vaccinated individuals and those who hesitated or refused immunization. DESIGN AND SETTING: A cross-sectional study was conducted in São Paulo, Brazil, using questionnaires administered during pediatric consultations between January and April 2023. METHODS: This study investigated vaccine hesitancy and the attitudes of parents and caregivers of children (0–12 years) towards vaccines. The questionnaire was administered during routine pediatric consultations at three different locations, each with 50 participants for a total of 150 participants, to avoid selection bias. RESULTS: Marked differences were evident among caregivers in terms of sex, race, income, education, and religion, which influenced their attitudes toward vaccination. There was an increase in the refusal of seasonal vaccinations and a significant distrust of the efficacy of the COVID-19 vaccine (52%), with concerns about its side effects. Although most patients did not stop vaccination, significant delays occurred, especially in the clinical setting (58%). CONCLUSIONS: This study emphasizes the importance of childhood health decisions, indicating the need to build trust in vaccines, tailor health policies, and investigate the causes of distrust to promote childhood immunizations. BACKGROUND COVID19. COVID19 COVID 19 . (COVID-19) Brazil convenience Program vaccines antivaccine anti momentum OBJECTIVES COVID-1 immunization SETTING crosssectional cross sectional Paulo 2023 METHODS 0–12 012 0 12 (0–1 years locations 5 15 bias RESULTS sex race income education religion 52%, 52 52% , (52%) occurred 58%. 58 58% (58%) CONCLUSIONS decisions policies immunizations COVID1 1 (COVID-19 COVID- 202 0–1 01 (0– (52% (58% (COVID-1 20 0– (0 (52 (58 (COVID- 2 ( (5 (COVID

https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2023.0447.r1.05062024

Uma experiência de pesquisa/intervenção da terapia ocupacional social para um cuidado ativo e democrático a jovens estudantes no contexto pós-pandêmico pesquisaintervenção pesquisa intervenção póspandêmico pós pandêmico
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Lopes, Roseli Esquerdo

; Pereira, Beatriz Prado

; Pan, Lívia Celegati

; Barreiro, Rafael Garcia

; Silva, Marina Jorge da

; Malfitano, Ana Paula Serrata

; Farias, Magno Nunes

; Braga, Iara Falleiros

; Ito, Gisele Gonsalez

; Reis, Stéphany Conceição Correia Alves Guedes

; Reis, Bruna Carolina Silva dos

; Santos, Edna Diniz dos

; Borba, Patrícia Leme de Oliveira

Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional

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2024, Volume 32 elocation e3748

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo A pandemia de CoVID-19 agravou muitas problemáticas não suficientemente enfrentadas pelas políticas públicas sociais do Brasil. A evasão escolar é uma delas e afeta desproporcionalmente jovens das classes populares, em especial aqueles que são pobres, negros e periféricos, demandando corresponsabilidade de diferentes setores e atores sociais. A experiência da pesquisa/intervenção da qual decorre este texto voltou-se para as matrizes explicativas que incidiram e permanecem incidindo na ocorrência da evasão e/ou desistência escolar, além da compreensão e busca da superação dos motivos impeditivos do retorno ou da permanência do jovem à/na escola. Uma equipe interinstitucional formada por pesquisadores vinculados à Rede Metuia – Terapia Ocupacional Social, composta também por jovens universitários e jovens estudantes do Ensino Médio, vem desenvolvendo esta pesquisa/intervenção nas cidades de São Carlos e Santos (SP), João Pessoa (PB), Petrolina (PE), Brasília/Ceilândia (DF) e Simão Dias (SE). Para tanto, tendo como base a pesquisa-participante e a terapia ocupacional social, jovens universitários e jovens pesquisadores em suas escolas e/ou comunidades têm acompanhado, de forma singular e territorial, outros jovens que estão fora da escola. Agregando-se outras estratégias metodológicas, tais como questionários, photovoice, entrevistas, painel de especialistas, seminários locais e internacionais, bem como ampliando-se a ideia da “busca ativa”, que tem sido exigida dos profissionais da educação, pretende-se um cuidado ativo e democrático, corresponsabilizando todos que compõem a rede social de suporte dos jovens em seus territórios. Trata-se aqui de compartilhar essa experiência desde sua construção aos questionamentos decorrentes dos seus dois primeiros anos. CoVID19 CoVID 19 CoVID-1 Brasil populares pobres periféricos pesquisaintervenção pesquisa intervenção voltouse voltou se eou àna escola Social Médio SP, SP , (SP) PB, PB (PB) PE, PE (PE) BrasíliaCeilândia Brasília Ceilândia DF (DF SE. SE . (SE) tanto pesquisaparticipante participante acompanhado territorial Agregandose Agregando metodológicas questionários photovoice entrevistas especialistas internacionais ampliandose ampliando ativa, ativa ativa” educação pretendese pretende democrático territórios Tratase Trata anos CoVID1 1 CoVID- (SP (PB (PE (SE

Abstract The CoVID-19 pandemic exacerbated many issues insufficiently addressed by Brazil’s social public policies. School dropout is one such issue, disproportionately affecting young people from working-class backgrounds, especially those who are the poor, Black, and peripheral populations, requiring the shared responsibility of various sectors and social actors. The research/intervention experience focused on the explanatory frameworks contributing to the occurrence and persistence of school dropout and/or withdrawal, as well as understanding and seeking to overcome the obstacles preventing young people from returning to or staying in school. An interinstitutional team, comprising researchers affiliated with the Metuia Network – Social Occupational Therapy, along with young university and high-school students, has been conducting this research/intervention in the cities of São Carlos and Santos (SP), João Pessoa (PB), Petrolina (PE), Brasília/Ceilândia (DF), and Simão Dias (SE). Based on participatory action research and social occupational therapy, young university students and young researchers in their schools and/or communities have been individually and territorially following up other young people who are out of school. By incorporating additional methodological strategies, such as questionnaires, photovoice, interviews, expert panels, domestic and international seminars, and expanding the concept of “active search,” which has been required of education professionals, the aim is to provide active and democratic care, ensuring shared responsibility among all those who form the social support network for young people in their territories. This text aims to share this experience, from its inception to the questions arising from its first two years. CoVID19 CoVID 19 CoVID-1 Brazils Brazil s policies issue workingclass working class backgrounds poor Black populations actors researchintervention intervention andor withdrawal team Therapy highschool high SP, SP , (SP) PB, PB (PB) PE, PE (PE) BrasíliaCeilândia Brasília Ceilândia DF, DF (DF) SE. SE . (SE) therapy strategies questionnaires photovoice interviews panels seminars search, search professionals care territories years CoVID1 1 CoVID- (SP (PB (PE (DF (SE

https://doi.org/10.1590/2526-8910.ctore288637481

Correlation between chest computed tomography findings and pulmonary function test results in the post-recovery phase of COVID-19 postrecovery post recovery COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 COVID1 1 COVID-
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Teles, Gustavo Borges da Silva

; Fonseca, Eduardo Kaiser Uruhary Nunes

; Capobianco, Julia

; Yokoo, Patricia

; Rosa, Marcela Emer Egypto

; Antunes, Telma

; Bernardes, Carolina Silva

; Marques, Tatiane Cristina

; Chate, Rodrigo Caruso

; Szarf, Gilberto

einstein (São Paulo)

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2023, Volume 21 elocation eAO0288

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective The radiological and functional lung sequelae in COVID-19 survivors remain unclear. We compared the chest computed tomography findings of COVID-19 patients with normal and abnormal pulmonary function test results in the post-recovery phase. Methods The data of consecutive patients who underwent pulmonary function tests and chest computed tomography within 14 days after recovery from COVID-19 at two medical centers between May and October 2020 were collected retrospectively. Two thoracic radiologists who were blinded to the clinical information and pulmonary function test results classified the patients according to the computed tomography features, evidence of fibrotic-like changes, and semi-quantitative quantification of the extent of pulmonary abnormalities. The clinical characteristics and computed tomography findings of patients with normal pulmonary function test results were compared with those of patients with abnormal results. Results A total of 101 COVID-19 survivors, comprising 48 ambulatory and 53 hospitalized patients, were included at a median of 95 days from initial symptom onset. Computed tomography revealed fibrotic-like changes in 10.9% of patients. A reduction in the diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide was the most common lung function abnormality (19.8%). Abnormal diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide was associated with the presence and extension of lung opacities on chest computed tomography scans and fibrotic pulmonary abnormalities. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of reduced diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide for detecting fibrotic-like pulmonary changes on chest computed tomography scans were 72.7%, 87.8%, and 86.1%, respectively. Conclusion Our study suggests that the presence of an abnormal diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide in the post-recovery phase of COVID-19 is associated with a greater risk of long-term parenchymal lung disease, as evidenced by the presence of fibrotic-like changes on chest computed tomography scans, such as traction bronchiectasis and architectural distortion. COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 unclear postrecovery post 1 202 retrospectively features fibroticlike like semiquantitative semi quantitative abnormalities 10 4 5 9 onset 109 10.9 19.8%. 198 19.8% . 8 (19.8%) sensitivity specificity 727 72 7 72.7% 878 87 87.8% 861 86 86.1% respectively longterm long term disease distortion COVID1 COVID- 20 10. 19.8 (19.8% 72.7 87.8 86.1 2 19. (19.8 72. 87. 86. (19. (19 (1 (

https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2023ao0288

Contribution of public oral pathology services to the diagnosis of oral and oropharyngeal cancer in Brazil
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LOUREDO, Brendo Vinicius Rodrigues

; CURADO, Maria Paula

; PENAFORT, Paulo Victor Mendes

; DE ARRUDA, José Alcides Almeida

; ABREU, Lucas Guimarães

; MESQUITA, Ricardo Alves

; PINTO-JÚNIOR, Décio dos Santos

; ABRAHÃO, Aline Corrêa

; ANDRADE, Bruno Augusto Benevenuto de

; AGOSTINI, Michelle

; MORAES, Renata Mendonça

; ANBINDER, Ana Lia

; DOURADO, Pedro Henrique Silva

; SANTOS, Teresa Cristina Ribeiro Bartholomeu dos

; PIRES, Fábio Ramoa

; BORDIGNON, Natalia Cristina Trentin

; GONDAK, Rogério Oliveira

; DE OLIVEIRA, Marcia Gaiger

; CARRARD, Vinicius Coelho

; MARTINS, Manoela Domingues

; SOUSA-NETO, Sebastião Silvério

; ARANTES, Diego Antônio Costa

; MENDONÇA, Elismauro Francisco

; CIESLAK-SANCHES, Silvia Roberta

; ANTUNES, Daniella Moraes

; AMARAL-SILVA, Gleyson Kleber do

; MANIERI, Patricia Rubia

; RAMALHO, Luciana Maria Pedreira

; DOS SANTOS, Jean Nunes

; LEONEL, Augusto César Leal da Silva

; PEREZ, Danyel Elias da Cruz

; VERHEUL, Hannah Carmem Carlos Ribeiro Silva

; BARROSO, Keila Martha Amorim

; RODRIGUES, Flávia Luiza Santos

; GONZAGA, Amanda Katarinny Goes

; FERNANDES, Romana Renery

; DE SOUZA, Lélia Batista

; SOUZA, Lucas Lacerda de

; PONTES, Flávia Sirotheau Corrêa

; PONTES, Hélder Antônio Rebelo

; SILVA, Caroline Alfaia

; CÂMARA, Jeconias

; LIBÓRIO-KIMURA, Tatiana Nayara

; SANTOS-SILVA, Alan Roger

; LOPES, Márcio Ajudarte

; ALMEIDA, Oslei Paes de

; ROMAÑACH, Mário José

; VARGAS, Pablo Agustin

Brazilian Oral Research

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2023, Volume 37 elocation e126

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the contribution of oral and maxillofacial pathology laboratories (OMPLs) in Brazilian public universities to the diagnosis of lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). A cross-sectional study was performed using biopsy records from a consortium of sixteen public OMPLs from all regions of Brazil (North, Northeast, Central-West, Southeast, and South). Clinical and demographic data of patients diagnosed with lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal SCC between 2010 and 2019 were collected from the patients’ histopathological records. Of the 120,010 oral and maxillofacial biopsies (2010-2019), 6.9% (8,321 cases) were diagnosed as lip (0.8%, 951 cases), oral cavity (4.9%, 5,971 cases), and oropharyngeal (1.2%, 1,399 cases) SCCs. Most cases were from Brazil’s Southeast (64.5%), where six of the OMPLs analyzed are located. The predominant profile of patients with lip and oral cavity SCC was Caucasian men, with a mean age over 60 years, low schooling level, and a previous history of heavy tobacco consumption. In the oropharyngeal group, the majority were non-Caucasian men, with a mean age under 60 years, had a low education level, and were former/current tobacco and alcohol users. According to data from the Brazilian National Cancer Institute, approximately 9.9% of the total lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal SCCs reported over the last decade in Brazil may have been diagnosed at the OMPLs included in the current study. Therefore, this data confirms the contribution of public OMPLs with respect to the important diagnostic support they provide to the oral healthcare services extended by the Brazilian Public Health System. (OMPLs SCC. . (SCC) crosssectional cross sectional North, North (North Northeast CentralWest, CentralWest Central West, West Central-West South. South South) 201 120010 120 010 120,01 20102019, 20102019 , (2010-2019) 69 6 9 6.9 8,321 8321 8 321 (8,32 0.8%, 08 0 (0.8% 95 cases, 4.9%, 49 4 (4.9% 5971 5 971 5,97 1.2%, 12 1 2 (1.2% 1399 399 1,39 Brazils s 64.5%, 645 64.5% 64 (64.5%) located men years level consumption group nonCaucasian non formercurrent former users Institute 99 9.9 Therefore System (SCC 20 12001 01 120,0 2010201 (2010-2019 6. 8,32 832 32 (8,3 0.8% (0.8 4.9% (4.9 597 97 5,9 1.2% (1.2 139 39 1,3 64.5 (64.5% 9. 1200 120, 201020 (2010-201 8,3 83 3 (8, 0.8 (0. 4.9 (4. 59 5, 1.2 (1. 13 1, 64. (64.5 20102 (2010-20 8, (8 0. (0 4. (4 1. (1 (64. (2010-2 ( (64 (2010- (6 (2010 (201 (20 (2

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0126

Cuestionario de Gratitud-20 (G-20): Evidências Psicométricas e Parâmetros de seus Itens no Brasil Gratitud20 Gratitud 20 Gratitud-2 G20 G (G-20) Gratitud2 2 Gratitud- G2 (G-20 (G-2 (G- (G
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Medeiros, Emerson Diógenes de

; Silva, Paulo Gregório Nascimento da

; Medeiros, Paloma Cavalcante Bezerra de

; Brito, Rislay Carolinne Silva

; Sousa, Kairon Pereira de Araújo

; Fonseca, Patrícia Nunes da

; Cunha, Laís Renata Lopes da

; Freire, Sandra Elisa de Assis

Psico-USF

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2023, Volume 28 N. 2 Pages 225 - 238

Abstract: Es Pt En | Text: Es Pt En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumen Se objetivó conocer los parámetros psicométricos del Cuestionario de Gratitud por medio de la Teoría de Respuesta al Item (TRI), utilizando el Modelo de Respuesta Graduada. Participaron 533 sujetos (M edad = 29,9), la mayoría mujeres (67,7%). Inicialmente, se verificó las dimensiones de la escala, que apoyó una estructura cuadrifatorial (CFI = 0,99; TLI = 0,99). Los parámetros de los ítems fueron realizados separadamente para cada factor, y los resultados indicaron que los ítems discriminan adecuadamente a los participantes. Los elementos del factor Reconocimiento de Dons requirieron una mayor cantidad de theta para ser completamente endosados y el factor Gratitud Interpersonal demandó menor cantidad de theta para ser la opción de respuesta, tal vez por ser mejor aceptado socialmente. Se estima que los objetivos del estudio se alcanzaron, conociendo evidencias psicométricas de una medida que evalúa la gratitud en una perspectiva más integradora, recomendándose su uso en posibilidades futuras. TRI, TRI , (TRI) Graduada 53 M 29,9, 299 29,9 29 9 29,9) 67,7%. 677 67,7% . 67 7 (67,7%) Inicialmente escala CFI 0,99 099 0 99 0,99. 0,99) participantes respuesta socialmente alcanzaron integradora futuras (TRI 5 29, 2 67,7 6 (67,7% 0,9 09 67, (67,7 0, (67, (67 (6 (

Resumo Objetivou-se explorar os parâmetros psicométricos do Cuestionario de Gratitud por meio da Teoria de Resposta ao Item (TRI), utilizando o Modelo de Resposta Graduada. Para tanto, participaram 533 respondentes (M idade = 29,9), a maioria mulheres (67,7%). Inicialmente, checou-se a dimensionalidade da escala, que apoiou uma estrutura quadrifatorial (CFI = 0,99; TLI = 0,99). Os parâmetros dos itens foram realizados separadamente para cada fator, e os resultados indicaram que todos os itens discriminam adequadamente os participantes. Os itens do fator Reconhecimento de Dons exigiram uma maior quantidade de theta para serem completamente endossados e o fator Gratidão Interpessoal demandou menor quantidade de theta para ser a opção de reposta, talvez por ser melhor aceito socialmente. Estima-se que os objetivos do estudo foram alcançados, conhecendo evidências psicométricas de uma medida que avalia a gratidão numa perspectiva mais integradora, recomendando-se o seu uso em possibilidades futuras. Objetivouse Objetivou se TRI, TRI , (TRI) Graduada tanto 53 M 29,9, 299 29,9 29 9 29,9) 67,7%. 677 67,7% . 67 7 (67,7%) Inicialmente checouse checou escala CFI 0,99 099 0 99 0,99. 0,99) participantes reposta socialmente Estimase Estima alcançados integradora recomendandose recomendando futuras (TRI 5 29, 2 67,7 6 (67,7% 0,9 09 67, (67,7 0, (67, (67 (6 (

Abstract The aim of this study was to explore the psychometric parameters of the Gratitude Questionnaire through the Item Response Theory (IRT), using the Graduated Response Model. Therefore, 533 respondents participated (Mage = 29.9), mostly women (67.7%). At the beginning, we checked the dimensionality of the scale, which supported a quadratic structure (CFI = 0.99; TLI = 0.99). The parameters of the items were performed separately for each factor, and the results indicated that all items adequately discriminate participants. The items of the Gift Recognition factor required a greater amount of theta to be fully endorsed and the Interpersonal Gratitude factor required less amount of theta to be the answer option, perhaps because it is better accepted socially. It is estimated that the objectives of the study were reached, knowing psychometric evidence of a measure that evaluates gratitude in a more inclusive perspective, recommending its use in future possibilities. IRT, IRT , (IRT) Model Therefore 53 Mage 29.9, 299 29.9 29 9 29.9) 67.7%. 677 67.7% . 67 7 (67.7%) beginning scale CFI 0.99 099 0 99 0.99. 0.99) participants option socially reached perspective possibilities (IRT 5 29. 2 67.7 6 (67.7% 0.9 09 67. (67.7 0. (67. (67 (6 (

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712023280202

10.

Contributions of social participation to the dynamic balance, mobility, and muscle strength of different age groups of older people: a cross-sectional study balance mobility people crosssectional cross sectional
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Garcia, Patrícia Azevedo

; Maringolo, Arielle Rodrigues

; Gabriel, Sabrina Nunes

; Nagata, Cristiane de Almeida

; Hamu, Tânia Cristina Dias da Silva

Fisioterapia e Pesquisa

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2023, Volume 30 elocation e22000523en

Abstract: Es Pt En | Text: Es Pt En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMEN El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar las contribuciones de la participación social en grupos de promoción de la salud y en programas de ejercicio físico regular para el desempeño físico y funcional de ancianos residentes en comunidad de diferentes grupos de edad. Para ello, se realizó un estudio transversal con 266 ancianos. El rendimiento físico y funcional (variables dependientes) se caracterizó con base en el equilibrio dinámico (prueba de escalón alterno), en la movilidad (prueba timed up and go), en la fuerza muscular de los miembros superiores (dinamómetro de agarre manual) y miembros inferiores (prueba de levantarse y sentarse). Las preguntas del cuestionario versaban sobre la participación social activa de los encuestados en grupos de atención primaria y en programas de ejercicio físico. Los datos se analizaron mediante regresiones lineales. Entre las personas de 80 años o más, las mujeres participaban menos en los grupos de promoción de la salud y ambos sexos practicaban menos ejercicio físico. La combinación edad y ejercicio regular explicó significativamente el 18,7% del equilibrio dinámico y el 22,8% de la fuerza muscular de los miembros inferiores en las mujeres. Para los participantes del sexo masculino, independientemente de la participación social, la edad por sí sola explicó el 11,9% de la fuerza de los miembros inferiores y el 11,5% de la movilidad. Se encontró que la participación social en programas de ejercicio físico fue un factor protector entre las mujeres para estas diferencias físicas y funcionales entre los grupos de edad. Entre los hombres, el rendimiento de la movilidad y fuerza de las extremidades inferiores empeoró conforme el aumento de la edad, independientemente de la participación social. ello 26 variables dependientes prueba alterno, alterno , alterno) go, go go) dinamómetro manual sentarse. sentarse . sentarse) lineales 8 más 187 18 7 18,7 228 22 22,8 masculino 119 11 9 11,9 115 5 11,5 hombres 2 1 18, 22, 11,

RESUMO O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar as contribuições da participação social em grupos de promoção de saúde e programas de exercícios físicos regulares para o desempenho físico e funcional de idosos comunitários de diferentes faixas etárias. Para tanto, realizou-se um estudo transversal com 266 idosos. O desempenho físico e funcional (variáveis dependentes) foi caracterizado com base no equilíbrio dinâmico (teste de degrau alternado), na mobilidade (teste timed up and go), na força muscular dos membros superiores (dinamômetro de preensão manual) e inferiores (teste de sentar e levantar). Os participantes foram questionados sobre sua participação social ativa em grupos de atenção primária e em programas de exercícios físicos. Os dados foram analisados por regressões lineares. Entre os indivíduos com 80 anos ou mais, as mulheres participaram menos de grupos de promoção de saúde, e ambos os sexos praticaram menos exercícios físicos. A idade combinada com o exercício regular explicou significativamente 18,7% do equilíbrio dinâmico e 22,8% da força muscular dos membros inferiores em mulheres. Para os participantes do sexo masculino, independentemente da participação social, apenas a idade explicou 11,9% da força dos membros inferiores e 11,5% da mobilidade. Verificou-se que a participação social em programas de exercícios físicos foi um fator protetor, entre as mulheres, para essas diferenças físicas e funcionais entre faixas etárias. Entre os homens, o desempenho de mobilidade e força dos membros inferiores foi piorando conforme o aumento da idade, independentemente da participação social. etárias tanto realizouse realizou se 26 variáveis dependentes teste alternado, alternado , alternado) go, go go) dinamômetro manual levantar. levantar . levantar) lineares 8 mais 187 18 7 18,7 228 22 22,8 masculino 119 11 9 11,9 115 5 11,5 Verificouse Verificou protetor homens 2 1 18, 22, 11,

ABSTRACT This study aimed to investigate the contributions of social participation in health promotion groups and regular physical exercise programs to the physical and functional performance of different age groups of community-dwelling older adults. This is a cross-sectional study including 266 older adults. Physical and functional performances (dependent variables) were characterized based on dynamic balance (alternate step test), mobility (timed up and go test), upper (handgrip dynamometer) and lower limbs muscle strength (Sit-to-stand test). Participants were questioned about active social participation in primary care groups and in physical exercise programs. The data were analyzed by linear regressions. Among individuals aged over 80 years, women participated in less health promotion groups and both sexes practiced less physical exercise. Age combined with regular exercise significantly explained 18.7% of dynamic balance and 22.8% of lower limb muscle strength in women. Despite social participation, for men, age alone explained 11.9% of lower limb strength and 11.5% of mobility. Therefore, social participation in physical exercise programs was a protective factor for these physical and functional differences between women’s age groups. Among men, mobility and lower limb strength performance reduced with aging, regardless of social participation. communitydwelling community dwelling adults crosssectional cross sectional 26 dependent variables alternate test, test , test) timed handgrip dynamometer Sittostand Sit stand test. . regressions 8 years 187 18 7 18.7 228 22 22.8 men 119 11 9 11.9 115 5 11.5 Therefore womens s aging 2 1 18. 22. 11.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/e22000523en

11.

Oral and oropharyngeal cancer: time from first symptoms to treatment initiation and associated factors cancer
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COSTA, Adriana Aparecida Silva da

; CALDEIRA, Patrícia Carlos

; SOUSA, Alexandre Andrade

; TIBÚRCIO, Jacqueline Domingues

; BELLIGOLI, Leonardo de Queiroz Gomes

; SANTOS, Viviane Bigodeiro dos

; BRETAS, Pedro Messeder Caldeira

; NUNES, Louise Lanna

; PRADO NETO, Severino Correia do

; SILVA, Gustavo Waldolato

; SOARES, João Marcos Arantes

Brazilian Oral Research

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2023, Volume 37 elocation e054

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the time elapsed from first symptoms to the treatment of oral and oropharyngeal cancer (OOC) and to identify variables associated with treatment delay. This is an observational study with retrospective and prospective data collection. Patients with a diagnosis of OOC seen at the Head and Neck Surgery outpatient clinic of a Brazilian public hospital were included and followed up to treatment initiation. Participants answered a questionnaire for the collection of socioeconomic, demographic, cultural, and clinical information, as well as information about the time elapsed from first symptoms to the first appointment with a head and neck surgeon. Time to treatment was classified into four intervals: 1- first symptoms to first medical appointment; 2- first medical appointment to specialized medical care; 3- specialized medical care to preparation for treatment; and 4- preparation for treatment to treatment initiation. Bivariate statistics were computed. Out of 100 participants, nine died before treatment. Mean time to treatment was 217 days. Highest mean time was observed for interval 2 (94 days), followed by interval 1 (63 days), interval 4 (39 days), and interval 3 (21 days). At interval 1, a longer time was associated with severe alcohol consumption, severe smoking, and family history of cancer. At interval 2, the delay was associated with appointment with a general practitioner, clinical diagnosis of disease other than cancer, and antibiotic prescription. At interval 4, delay in treatment was associated with surgical treatment. Patients with OOC experience delays from symptom onset to treatment initiation. The longest interval was associated with professional delay, followed by patient delay in help-seeking. (OOC initiation socioeconomic demographic cultural surgeon intervals computed 10 participants 21 days 94 (9 days, , days) 63 (6 39 (3 (2 . consumption smoking practitioner prescription helpseeking. helpseeking help seeking. seeking help-seeking 9 ( 6

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0054

12.

Dados de Vida Real sobre o Uso da Hidroxicloroquina ou da Cloroquina Combinadas ou Não à Azitromicina em Pacientes com Covid-19: Uma Análise Retrospectiva no Brasil Covid19 Covid 19 Covid-19 Covid1 1 Covid-1 Covid-
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Souza-Silva, Maíra Viana Rego

; Pereira, Daniella Nunes

; Pires, Magda Carvalho

; Vasconcelos, Isabela Muzzi

; Schwarzbold, Alexandre Vargas

; Vasconcelos, Diego Henrique de

; Pereira, Elayne Crestani

; Manenti, Euler Roberto Fernandes

; Costa, Felício Roberto

; Aguiar, Filipe Carrilho de

; Anschau, Fernando

; Bartolazzi, Frederico

; Nascimento, Guilherme Fagundes

; Vianna, Heloisa Reniers

; Batista, Joanna d’Arc Lyra

; Machado-Rugolo, Juliana

; Ruschel, Karen Brasil

; Ferreira, Maria Angélica Pires

; Oliveira, Leonardo Seixas de

; Menezes, Luanna Silva Monteiro

; Ziegelmann, Patricia Klarmann

; Tofani, Marcela Gonçalves Trindade

; Bicalho, Maria Aparecida Camargos

; Nogueira, Matheus Carvalho Alves

; Guimarães-Júnior, Milton Henriques

; Aguiar, Rúbia Laura Oliveira

; Rios, Danyelle Romana Alves

; Polanczyk, Carisi Anne

; Marcolino, Milena Soriano

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2023, Volume 120 N. 9 elocation e20220935

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Fundamento Apesar da ausência de evidência mostrando benefícios da hidroxicloroquina e da cloroquina combinadas ou não à azitromicina no tratamento da covid-19, esses medicamentos têm sido amplamente prescritos no Brasil. Objetivos Avaliar desfechos, incluindo moralidade hospitalar, alterações eletrocardiográficas, tempo de internação, admissão na unidade de terapia intensiva, e necessidade de diálise e de ventilação mecânica em pacientes hospitalizados com covid-19 que receberam cloroquina ou hidroxicloroquina, e comparar os desfechos entre aqueles pacientes e seus controles pareados. Métodos Estudo multicêntrico retrospectivo do tipo coorte que incluiu pacientes com diagnóstico laboratorial de covid-19 de 37 hospitais no Brasil de março a setembro de 2020. Escore de propensão foi usado para selecionar controles pareados quanto a idade, sexo, comorbidades cardiovasculares, e uso de corticosteroides durante a internação. Um valor de p<0,05 foi considerado estatisticamente significativo. Resultados Dos 7850 pacientes com covid-19, 673 (8,6%) receberam hidroxicloroquina e 67 (0,9%) cloroquina. A idade mediana no grupo de estudo foi 60 (46-71) anos e 59,1% eram mulheres. Durante a internação, 3,2% dos pacientes apresentaram efeitos adversos e 2,2% necessitaram de interromper o tratamento. Alterações eletrocardiográficas foram mais prevalentes no grupo hidroxicloroquina/cloroquina (13,2% vs. 8,2%, p=0,01), e o prolongamento do intervalo QT corrigido foi a principal diferença (3,6% vs. 0,4%, p<0,001). O tempo mediano de internação hospitalar foi maior no grupo usando CQ/HCQ em relação aos controles (9,0 [5,0-18,0] vs. 8,0 [4,0-14,0] dias). Não houve diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os grupos quanto a admissão na unidade de terapia intensiva (35,1% vs. 32,0%; p=0,282), ventilação mecânica invasiva (27,0% vs. 22,3%; p=0,074) ou mortalidade (18,9% vs. 18,0%; p=0,682). Conclusão Pacientes com covid-19 tratados com cloroquina ou hidroxicloroquina apresentaram maior tempo de internação hospitalar, em comparação aos controles. Não houve diferença em relação a admissão em unidade de terapia intensiva, necessidade de ventilação mecânica e mortalidade hospitalar. covid19, covid19 covid 19, 19 covid-1 3 2020 sexo cardiovasculares p005 p 0 05 p<0,0 significativo 785 8,6% 86 8 6 (8,6% 0,9% 09 9 (0,9% 4671 46 71 (46-71 591 59 1 59,1 mulheres 32 2 3,2 22 2,2 hidroxicloroquinacloroquina 13,2% 132 13 (13,2 vs 82 8,2% p=0,01, p001 p=0,01 , 01 p=0,01) 3,6% 36 (3,6 04 4 0,4% p<0,001. p0001 p<0,001 . 001 p<0,001) CQHCQ CQ HCQ 9,0 90 (9, 5,018,0 50180 5,0 18,0 5 18 [5,0-18,0 80 8, 4,014,0 40140 4,0 14,0 14 [4,0-14,0 dias. dias dias) 35,1% 351 35 (35,1 32,0% 320 p=0,282, p0282 p=0,282 282 p=0,282) 27,0% 270 27 (27,0 22,3% 223 p=0,074 p0074 074 18,9% 189 (18,9 18,0% 180 p=0,682. p0682 p=0,682 682 p=0,682) covid1 covid- 202 p00 p<0, 78 8,6 (8,6 0,9 (0,9 467 7 (46-7 59, 3, 2, 13,2 (13, 8,2 p=0,0 3,6 (3, 0,4 p000 p<0,00 00 9, (9 018 5,018, 5018 50 5, 18, [5,0-18, 014 4,014, 4014 40 4, 140 14, [4,0-14, 35,1 (35, 32,0 p028 p=0,28 28 27,0 (27, 22,3 p=0,07 p007 07 18,9 (18, p068 p=0,68 68 20 p0 p<0 (8, 0, (0, (46- 13, (13 p=0, (3 ( 5,018 501 [5,0-18 4,014 401 [4,0-14 35, (35 32, p02 p=0,2 27, (27 22, (18 p06 p=0,6 p< (8 (0 (46 (1 p=0 5,01 [5,0-1 4,01 [4,0-1 (2 (4 p= [5,0- [4,0- [5,0 [4,0 [5, [4, [5 [4 [

Abstract Background Despite no evidence showing benefits of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine with or without azithromycin for COVID-19 treatment, these medications have been largely prescribed in Brazil. Objectives To assess outcomes, including in-hospital mortality, electrocardiographic abnormalities, hospital length-of-stay, admission to the intensive care unit, and need for dialysis and mechanical ventilation, in hospitalized COVID-19 patients who received chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine, and to compare outcomes between those patients and their matched controls. Methods A retrospective multicenter cohort study that included consecutive laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 patients from 37 Brazilian hospitals from March to September 2020. Propensity score was used to select matching controls by age, sex, cardiovascular comorbidities, and in-hospital use of corticosteroid. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results From 7,850 COVID-19 patients, 673 (8.6%) received hydroxychloroquine and 67 (0.9%) chloroquine. The median age in the study group was 60 years (46 - 71) and 59.1% were women. During hospitalization, 3.2% of patients presented side effects and 2.2% required therapy discontinuation. Electrocardiographic abnormalities were more prevalent in the chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine group (13.2% vs. 8.2%, p=0.01), and the long corrected QT interval was the main difference (3.6% vs. 0.4%, p<0.001). The median hospital length of stay was longer in the HCQ/CQ + AZT group than in controls (9.0 [5.0, 18.0] vs. 8.0 [4.0, 14.0] days). There was no statistical differences between groups in intensive care unit admission (35.1% vs. 32.0%; p=0.282), invasive mechanical ventilation support (27.0% vs. 22.3%; p=0.074) or mortality (18.9% vs. 18.0%; p=0.682). Conclusion COVID-19 patients treated with chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine had a longer hospital length of stay, when compared to matched controls. Intensive care unit admission, invasive mechanical ventilation, dialysis and in-hospital mortality were similar. COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 treatment Brazil inhospital lengthofstay, lengthofstay length-of-stay laboratoryconfirmed laboratory confirmed 3 2020 sex comorbidities corticosteroid pvalue p value 005 0 05 <0.0 significant 7850 7 850 7,85 8.6% 86 8 6 (8.6% 0.9% 09 9 (0.9% 46 (4 71 591 59 1 59.1 women hospitalization 32 2 3.2 22 2.2 discontinuation chloroquinehydroxychloroquine 13.2% 132 13 (13.2 vs 82 8.2% p=0.01, p001 p=0.01 , 01 p=0.01) 3.6% 36 (3.6 04 4 0.4% p<0.001. p0001 p<0.001 . 001 p<0.001) HCQCQ HCQ CQ 9.0 90 (9. 5.0, 50 5 [5.0 18.0 180 18 80 8. 4.0, 40 [4.0 14.0 140 14 days. days days) 35.1% 351 35 (35.1 32.0% 320 p=0.282, p0282 p=0.282 282 p=0.282) 27.0% 270 27 (27.0 22.3% 223 p=0.074 p0074 074 18.9% 189 (18.9 18.0% p=0.682. p0682 p=0.682 682 p=0.682) similar COVID1 COVID- 202 00 <0. 785 85 7,8 8.6 (8.6 0.9 (0.9 ( 59. 3. 2. 13.2 (13. 8.2 p00 p=0.0 3.6 (3. 0.4 p000 p<0.00 9. (9 5.0 [5. 18. 4.0 [4. 14. 35.1 (35. 32.0 p028 p=0.28 28 27.0 (27. 22.3 p=0.07 p007 07 18.9 (18. p068 p=0.68 68 20 <0 78 7, (8. 0. (0. 13. (13 p0 p=0. (3 p<0.0 5. [5 4. [4 35. (35 32. p02 p=0.2 27. (27 22. (18 p06 p=0.6 < (8 (0 (1 p=0 p<0. [ (2 p= p<0 p<

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20220935

13.

AVALIAÇÃO DE PRESCRIÇÕES MÉDICAS DE MEDICAMENTOS EM UMA EMERGÊNCIA HOSPITALAR
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Costa, Laiza Carvalho

; Oliveira, Ana Paula de Freitas

; Pires, Patricia da Silva

; Cunha, Juliana Xavier Pinheiro da

; Nunes, Emanuelle Caires Dias Araújo

; Jesus, Jaqueline Santos de

Cogitare Enfermagem

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2023, Volume 28 elocation e90954

Abstract: Es Pt En | Text: Es Pt En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMEN Objetivo: Evaluar la adhesión de las prescripciones médicas a las recomendaciones de seguridad del paciente utilizando la checklist - Lista de verificación de la Seguridad de la Prescripción de Medicamentos. Método: Se trata de un estudio observacional, transversal, realizado entre mayo y junio de 2022, con 341 prescripciones médicas de medicamentos, en la sala de urgencias de un hospital del interior de Bahia - Brasil, cuyos datos fueron analizados mediante análisis descriptivo. Resultados: Entre el 80% y el 89% de las prescripciones cumplieron las recomendaciones de seguridad; el punto con mayor cumplimiento fue la identificación de la fecha de la prescripción, y el de menor cumplimiento, que los medicamentos con nombres similares se identificaran en mayúsculas o en negrita. Alrededor del 18,63% (n=514) de los medicamentos prescriptos figuran en la lista de medicamentos potencialmente peligrosos de uso hospitalario. Conclusiones: La evaluación de las prescripciones médicas de medicamentos puso de manifiesto los obstáculos existentes en la práctica clínica, lo que permite desarrollar mecanismos más eficaces para promover la seguridad de los pacientes. Objetivo Medicamentos Método observacional transversal 2022 34 Brasil descriptivo Resultados 80 89 prescripción negrita 1863 18 63 18,63 n=514 n514 n 514 (n=514 hospitalario Conclusiones clínica pacientes 202 3 8 186 1 6 18,6 n=51 n51 51 (n=51 20 18, n=5 n5 5 (n=5 2 n= (n= (n

RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar a adesão das prescrições médicas de medicamentos às recomendações para segurança do paciente por meio do checklist - Lista de Verificação de Segurança na Prescrição de Medicamentos. Método: trata-se de um estudo observacional, transversal, realizado entre maio a junho de 2022, com 341 prescrições médicas de medicamentos, numa emergência hospitalar no interior da Bahia - Brasil, cujos dados foram analisados através de análise descritiva. Resultados: 80% a 89% das prescrições tiveram adesão às recomendações de segurança; o item de maior adesão foi identificação da data da prescrição, menor adesão foi possuir medicamentos com nomes semelhantes identificados com caixa alta ou negrito. Cerca de 18,63% (n=514) dos medicamentos prescritos fazem parte da lista de medicamentos potencialmente perigosos de uso hospitalar. Conclusão: a avaliação das prescrições médicas de medicamentos evidenciou barreiras existentes na prática clínica, o que possibilita a elaboração de mecanismos mais efetivos para promoção da segurança do paciente. Objetivo Medicamentos Método tratase trata se observacional transversal 2022 34 Brasil descritiva Resultados 80 89 prescrição negrito 1863 18 63 18,63 n=514 n514 n 514 (n=514 Conclusão clínica 202 3 8 186 1 6 18,6 n=51 n51 51 (n=51 20 18, n=5 n5 5 (n=5 2 n= (n= (n

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the adherence of medical prescriptions to patient safety recommendations using the Medication Prescription Safety Checklist. Method: This is an observational, cross-sectional study carried out between May and June 2022, with 341 medical prescriptions for medicines in a hospital emergency room in the interior of Bahia - Brazil, whose data were analyzed through descriptive analysis. Results: 80% to 89% of the prescriptions adhered to the safety recommendations; the item with the highest adherence was identification of the date of the prescription, and the lowest adherence was having drugs with similar names identified in upper case or bold. Around 18.63% (n=514) of the drugs prescribed are on the list of potentially dangerous drugs for hospital use. Conclusion: The evaluation of medical prescriptions for medicines highlighted existing barriers in clinical practice, which makes it possible to develop more effective mechanisms to promote patient safety. Objective Checklist Method observational crosssectional cross sectional 2022 34 Brazil analysis Results 80 89 prescription bold 1863 18 63 18.63 n=514 n514 n 514 (n=514 use Conclusion practice 202 3 8 186 1 6 18.6 n=51 n51 51 (n=51 20 18. n=5 n5 5 (n=5 2 n= (n= (n

https://doi.org/10.1590/ce.v28i0.90954

14.

Epidemiology of tobacco use and nicotine dependence in truck drivers
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Fernandes, Inaina Lara

; Guimarães, Rafael Alves

; Lucchese, Roselma

; Vera, Ivânia

; Brito, Rodolfo Pereira de

; Ramos, Camila Borges

; Marinho, Tamíris Augusto

; Nunes, Patrícia Silva

; Diniz-Pinto, Henrique Senna

; Amorim, Thiago Aquino

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2022, Volume 56 elocation 108

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To investigate the epidemiology of tobacco use and nicotine dependence in a sample of truck drivers in Brazil. METHODS Between 2015 and 2016, a cross-sectional study was conducted on 624 truck drivers who operate on the BR-050 highway in Brazil. Participants were interviewed about sociodemographic data, occupational characteristics, mental health, behavioral data, and tobacco use. Then, the Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence (FTND) was used to verify nicotine dependence in smoking truck drivers. Logistic regression and linear regression were also used to verify factors associated with tobacco use in the previous 30 days and nicotine dependence scores, respectively. RESULTS The prevalence of tobacco use among truck drivers was 21.1% (n = 132;95%CI: 18.1–24.5). Of the total number of smokers who responded to the FTND (n = 118; 89.4%), most had high/very high nicotinic dependence (68.6%; 95%CI: 59.8–76.3). Tobacco use was associated with absence of religion (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 2.60; 95%CI: 1.35–5.01), employment relationship of the contract (AOR = 1.98; 95%CI: 1.26–3.13); > 12 hours daily working time (AOR = 1.80; 95%CI: 1.09–2.98) and alcohol use in the previous 30 days (AOR = 2.92; 95%CI: 1.86–4.57). Irregular physical activity was associated with higher scores of nicotine dependence (β = 1.87; 95%CI: 0.55–3.19). CONCLUSION The results showed a high prevalence of tobacco use and high/very high nicotine dependence among the truck drivers.

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056003698

15.

Monocyte-to-HDL ratio and non-HDL cholesterol were predictors of septic shock in newborns MonocytetoHDL Monocyte to HDL nonHDL non
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Fonseca, Fernanda Andrade Macaferri da

; Espósito, Aline Paulino

; Silva, Maria Helena Baptista Nunes da

; Nunes, Valéria Sutti

; Cazita, Patricia Miralda

; Ferreira, Guilherme Silva

; Ceccon, Maria Esther Jurfest Rivero

; Carvalho, Werther Brunow de

; Carneiro-Sampaio, Magda

; Palmeira, Patricia

Clinics

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2022, Volume 77 elocation 100111

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background The association between lipoprotein levels and late-onset neonatal sepsis has shown controversial results. The aims are to assess lipid profile, cytokines, and Monocyte-to-HDL (M/H) ratio as diagnostic and prognostic markers for late-onset neonatal sepsis. Methods This prospective study included 49 septic neonates and 17 controls. Cholesterol (CT), Triglyceride (TG), Very-Low-Density (VLDLc), Low-Density (LDLc), and High-Density Lipoproteins (HDLc) were measured at admission (D0) and on days 3, 7 and 10 to evaluate septic shock outcomes. Cytokines and monocytes were evaluated by flow cytometry. Results Septic newborns showed higher IL-6 and IL-8 at D0 and CT levels on D7 and on D10, which also presented higher TG, VLDLc and non-HDL cholesterol concentrations than controls. The septic shock group (n = 22) revealed a higher number of male subjects, CRP, IL-6, IL-8 and IL-10 levels, while lower TG, HDLc, monocyte numbers and M/H ratio at admission compared to the non-shock group (n = 27). M/H ratio and non-HDL cholesterol on D0 were risk factors for septic shock (OR = 0.70, 0.49‒0.99; OR = 0.96, 0.92‒0.99, respectively). Decreasing levels from D0 to D3 of CT (OR = 0.96, 0.93‒0.99), VLDLc (OR = 0.91, 0.85‒0.98), and non-HDL cholesterol (OR = 0.92, 0.87‒0.98) were also predictors of septic shock. Conclusions Lower M/H ratios and non-HDL cholesterol at admission and decreasing levels of cholesterol, VLDLc and non-HDL cholesterol during a hospital stay are associated with the development of septic shock in newborns with late-onset neonatal sepsis. lateonset late onset results profile cytokines MonocytetoHDL Monocyte HDL MH M H (M/H 4 1 controls CT, , (CT) TG (TG) VeryLowDensity Very Low Density VLDLc, (VLDLc) LowDensity LDLc, LDLc (LDLc) HighDensity High HDLc (HDLc D (D0 3 outcomes cytometry IL6 IL 6 IL- IL8 8 D10 nonHDL non n 22 subjects CRP IL6, 6, IL10 IL-1 nonshock 27. 27 . 27) 070 0 70 0.70 0.49‒0.99 049099 99 096 96 0.96 092099 92 0.92‒0.99 respectively. respectively respectively) 0.93‒0.99, 093099 0.93‒0.99 93 0.93‒0.99) 091 91 0.91 0.85‒0.98, 085098 0.85‒0.98 85 98 0.85‒0.98) 092 0.92 0.87‒0.98 087098 87 (CT (TG (VLDLc (LDLc (D D1 2 IL1 07 0.7 0.49‒0.9 04909 9 09 0.9 09209 0.92‒0.9 09309 0.93‒0.9 08509 0.85‒0.9 0.87‒0.9 08709 0. 0.49‒0. 0490 0920 0.92‒0. 0930 0.93‒0. 0850 0.85‒0. 0.87‒0. 0870 0.49‒0 049 0.92‒0 093 0.93‒0 085 0.85‒0 0.87‒0 087 0.49‒ 04 0.92‒ 0.93‒ 08 0.85‒ 0.87‒ 0.49 0.93 0.85 0.87 0.4 0.8

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinsp.2022.100111

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