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ABSTRACT We present an updated checklist of Brazilian bats, commenting on the endemic and threatened status of the species listed and providing information on recent taxonomic and nomenclatural changes. The bats of Brazil comprise 186 species, 68 genera, and nine families, with 13 species exclusive to the country. From the previous checklists, we add eight species to Brazil: Artibeus amplus, Choeroniscus godmani, Glossophaga bakeri, Lichonycteris obscura, Platyrrhinus guianensis, Trachops ehrhardti, Molossus melini and Myotis pampa. The latter is reported for the country for the first time in this study. The Brazilian list of threatened species includes three species as vulnerable (Furipterus horrens, Lonchophylla bokermanni, and Natalus macrourus) and Lonchophylla dekeyseri as endangered. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists Natalus macrourus as “near threatened”, and Lonchophylla bokermanni and L. dekeyseri as “endangered”. Twenty-two additional species are probable for the country. Compared to previous lists, five species are now considered doubtful records and 19 are considered erroneous records. We reinforce the importance of a continuous update of the bat checklists in all Brazilian states as well as taxonomic revisions and bat inventories in unsampled areas. changes 18 6 genera families 1 amplus godmani bakeri obscura guianensis ehrhardti pampa study Furipterus horrens endangered IUCN (IUCN near threatened, , threatened” L . “endangered” Twentytwo Twenty two areas “endangered

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v41.e23073

Multiple colors in anteaters: review and description of chromatic disorders in Tamandua (Xenarthra: Pilosa) with reports of new and rare coat colorations anteaters Xenarthra (Xenarthra Pilosa
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Cotts, Leonardo

; Slifkin, Jonathan P.

; Moratelli, Ricardo

; Gonçalves, Lucas

; Rocha-Barbosa, Oscar

Zoologia (Curitiba)

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2023, Volume 40 elocation e22034

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Tamandua Gray, 1825 contains two species of anteaters: Tamandua mexicana (Saussure, 1860), which occurs in southern Mexico, throughout Central America and south to the west of the Andes in South America, and Tamandua tetradactyla (Linnaeus, 1758), widely distributed in South America, from Venezuela to northern Argentina, as well as Trinidad and Tobago. Historically, different coloration patterns have been attributed to the coat of Tamandua, with T. mexicana typically showing a partial or complete dark “vest” on the dorsal portion of the body, whereas T. tetradactyla can show a complete, partial, or absent vest and a coat varying from golden, pale yellow and pale gray to brown or black. These different coat colors are sometimes treated as inherent characteristics of subspecies of Tamandua. Here, we review color variation in Tamandua and describe six chromatic disorders for the genus: albinism, leucism, “brown” variation, melanism (partial and total), xanthochromism (partial and total) and, for the first time for anteaters, erythrism. In addition, we detail the morphological expression and geographic distribution of these anomalies in populations of Tamandua from Central and South America. Gray 182 anteaters Saussure, Saussure (Saussure 1860, 1860 , 1860) Mexico Linnaeus, Linnaeus (Linnaeus 1758, 1758 1758) Argentina Tobago Historically T “vest body golden black Here genus albinism leucism “brown total, total erythrism addition 18 186 175 1 17

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22034

EARLY COMPLICATIONS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF CERVICAL SPONDYLOTIC MYELOPATHY
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SAHEB, RICARDO LUCCA CABARITE

; SOEIRA, THABATA PASQUINI

; MORATELLI, LUCAS

; PONTES, MARIANA DEMÉTRIO DE SOUSA

; HERRERO, CARLOS FERNANDO PEREIRA DA SILVA

Acta Ortopédica Brasileira

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2023, Volume 31 N. 4 elocation e260397

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar as complicações pós-operatórias precoces associadas à abordagem cirúrgica da coluna cervical de pacientes portadores de mielopatia cervical espondilótica (MCE), comparando a abordagem cirúrgica anterior, a abordagem cirúrgica posterior e a abordagem combinada. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo baseado em um banco de dados com 169 pacientes. Foram avaliados dados demográficos, como gênero e idade, e dados cirúrgicos, como abordagem cirúrgica realizada, número de segmentos artrodesados, tempo cirúrgico e complicações. As complicações foram divididas em maiores (infecção profunda da ferida operatória, intercorrência com o implante, nova compressão precoce, insuficiência cardíaca) e menores (disfagia, infecção superficial, dor, intercorrência urinária, neuropraxia da raiz de C5, estado confusional agudo, hematoma de ferida operatória). Resultados: Foram incluídos 169 pacientes, sendo 57 do sexo feminino (33,7%) e 112 do masculino (66,2%). A idade variou de 21 a 87 anos, com média de 56,48 anos (± 11). Destes, 52 (30,8%) foram submetidos à abordagem anterior, 111 (65,7%) à abordagem posterior e 6 (3,5%) à abordagem combinada. Conclusão: Assim como na literatura, evidenciamos a disfagia, a dor e a infecção superficial da ferida operatória como as complicações pós-operatórias mais frequentes. No entanto, não foi possível estabelecer uma relação estatística da incidência de complicações com o tempo cirúrgico, a via de acesso e o número de segmentos fixados. Nível de Evidência III, Estudo Retrospectivo Comparativo. Objetivo pósoperatórias pós operatórias MCE, MCE , (MCE) anterior combinada Métodos 16 demográficos cirúrgicos realizada artrodesados implante precoce cardíaca disfagia (disfagia urinária C5 C agudo operatória. . operatória) Resultados 5 33,7% 337 33 7 (33,7% 11 66,2%. 662 66,2% 66 2 (66,2%) 8 5648 56 48 56,4 ± ( 11. 11) Destes 30,8% 308 30 (30,8% 65,7% 657 65 (65,7% 3,5% 35 3 (3,5% Conclusão literatura frequentes entanto fixados III Comparativo (MCE 1 33,7 (33,7 66,2 (66,2% 564 4 56, 30,8 (30,8 65,7 (65,7 3,5 (3,5 33, (33, 66, (66,2 30, (30, 65, (65, 3, (3, (33 (66, (30 (65 (3 (66 (6

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the early postoperative complications associated with the surgical approach of the cervical spine of patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM), comparing the anterior surgical, the posterior surgical, and the combined approaches. Methods: This is a retrospective study based on a database with 169 patients. Demographic data, such as gender and age, and surgical data, such as surgical approach, number of segments with arthrodesis, surgical time, and complications, were evaluated. Complications were divided into major (deep surgical wound infection, intercurrence with the implant, early new compression, and heart failure) and minor (dysphagia, superficial infection, pain, urinary intercurrence, neuropraxia of the C5 root, acute confusional state, and surgical wound hematoma). Results: This included 169 patients, 57 women (33.7%) and 112 men (66.2%). Age ranged from 21 to 87 years, with a mean of 56.48 (± 11) years. Of these, 52 (30.8%) underwent the anterior approach; 111 (65.7%), the posterior approach; and 6 (3.5%), the combined approach. Conclusion: As in the literature, we evinced dysphagia, pain, and superficial infection of the surgical wound as the most frequent postoperative complications. However, it was impossible to establish a statistical relationship between the incidence of complications and surgical time, access route, and number of fixed segments. Level of Evidence III, Retrospective Comparative Study. Objective CSM, CSM , (CSM) approaches Methods 16 data age arthrodesis time evaluated deep implant compression failure dysphagia (dysphagia pain C root state hematoma. hematoma . hematoma) Results 5 33.7% 337 33 7 (33.7% 11 66.2%. 662 66.2% 66 2 (66.2%) 8 years 5648 56 48 56.4 ± ( these 30.8% 308 30 (30.8% 65.7%, 657 65.7% 65 (65.7%) 3.5%, 35 3.5% 3 (3.5%) Conclusion literature However route III Study (CSM 1 33.7 (33.7 66.2 (66.2% 564 4 56. 30.8 (30.8 65.7 (65.7% 3.5 (3.5% 33. (33. 66. (66.2 30. (30. 65. (65.7 3. (3.5 (33 (66. (30 (65. (3. (3 (66 (65 (6

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-785220233104e260397

Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus reevaluation re evaluation Chiroptera (Chiroptera Vespertilionidae, Vespertilionidae , Vespertilionidae)
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Cláudio, Vinícius C.

; Novaes, Roberto L.M.

; Gardner, Alfred L.

; Nogueira, Marcelo R.

; Wilson, Don E.

; Maldonado, Jesús E.

; Oliveira, João A.

; Moratelli, Ricardo

Zoologia (Curitiba)

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2023, Volume 40 elocation e22029

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Eptesicus Rafinesque, 1820 is widely distributed in the Old and New World (26 species), and Histiotus Gervais, 1856 is a South American endemic (11 species). Molecular phylogenies have recovered Eptesicus (sensu lato) as polyphyletic, with New World Eptesicus and the sister genus Histiotus in a paraphyletic American clade sister to Old World Eptesicus. Based on these phylogenetic reconstructions, authors have treated Histiotus as either a subgenus of Eptesicus or restricted Eptesicus to the New World species, treating Histiotus as a full genus, and using the name Cnephaeus Kaup, 1829 at the generic rank to comprise Old World Eptesicus. Based on recently published molecular studies, and on novel qualitative and quantitative morphological comparisons of representatives of Histiotus and New and Old World Eptesicus, we provide evidence for restricting the name Eptesicus to the species E. fuscus (Palisot de Beauvois, 1796) and E. guadeloupensis Genoways & Baker, 1975, allocating the remaining New World species under a new genus, keeping Histiotus as a full genus, and raising Cnephaeus to generic rank to comprise all Old World taxa currently under Eptesicus. This arrangement resolves the paraphyly of New World Eptesicus, and promotes taxonomic stability for Histiotus, which is a well-established genus of easily recognizable Neotropical bats and treated separate from Eptesicus by most authorities. Rafinesque 182 26 (2 , species) Gervais 185 11 (1 species. . sensu lato polyphyletic reconstructions Kaup studies E Palisot Beauvois 1796 Baker 1975 wellestablished well established authorities 18 2 ( 1 179 197 17 19

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22029

Redescription of Myotis atacamensis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) with neotype designation
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Novaes, Roberto Leonan M.

; LaVal, Richard K.

; Wilson, Don E.

; Moratelli, Ricardo

Zoologia (Curitiba)

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2022, Volume 39 elocation e21026

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Myotis atacamensis (Lataste, 1892) was described based on three syntypes from San Pedro de Atacama, Chile. The type series is lost. The original description was based on few external and cranial characters, and the diagnosis became obsolete and useless considering the current diversity of South American Myotis. Based on 12 specimens of M. atacamensis from southern Peru and northern Chile, we provide a morphological comparison with its South American congeners, designate a neotype, and provide a new diagnosis.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v39.e21026

Bat species diversity from Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a compilation of two decades of sampling
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Pires, Rayssa S.A.

; Soares, Gabriella

; Souza, Renan F.

; Teixeira, Tiago S.M.

; Monteiro-Alves, Priscila S.

; Lourenço, Elizabete C.

; Bergallo, Helena G.

; Costa, Luciana M.

; Santori, Ricardo T.

; Esbérard, Carlos E.L.

; Moratelli, Ricardo

; Novaes, Roberto L.M.

Zoologia (Curitiba)

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2022, Volume 39 elocation e22032

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu (REGUA) is a private, protected area inside a remnant of the Atlantic Forest with high biodiversity. Although the bats of the reserve have been sampled for more than two decades, few studies have been published about them. Based on a compilation of data from several surveys, we present an updated list of the bat species there and compare it with surveys from other locations in the Atlantic Forest. From August 1998 to September 2021, at least 194 sampling nights were carried out at REGUA by different research groups from various institutions, totaling 448,092 m2.h of sampling. A total of 4,069 individuals were captured, belonging to 47 species and six families. Additionally, our results indicate that it is possible that some species that occur at REGUA have not been recorded yet. REGUA has the greatest number of bat species known for the Atlantic Forest. This most likely results from the fact that the reserve includes large areas of mature, continuous forest connected with other protected areas in the State of Rio de Janeiro. Another factor contributing to the high diversity of bat species at REGUA is that the area has been intensely sampled for many years. Given that the bat assemblage there appears to be a good proxy to ascertain the ecological patterns of biodiversity in well-preserved forests, we consider REGUA to be an important area for long-term ecological research. The basic knowledge about the ecological interactions of bats with different food resources and zoonotic microorganisms offers a unique opportunity to carry out research in several areas of knowledge, making it possible to address questions about bat assemblage structure, bat-parasite ecology, competition, niche partitioning, and other related studies.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v39.e22032

COVID-19 in the Perioperative Period of Cardiovascular Surgery: the Brazilian Experience
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Gomes, Walter J.

; Rocco, Isadora

; Pimentel, Wallace S.

; Pinheiro, Aislan H. B.

; Souza, Paulo M. S.

; Costa, Luiz A. A.

; Teixeira, Marjory M. P.

; Ohashi, Leonardo P.

; Bublitz, Caroline

; Begot, Isis

; Moreira, Rita Simone L

; Hossne Jr, Nelson A.

; Vargas, Guilherme F.

; Branco, João Nelson R.

; Teles, Carlos A.

; Medeiros, Eduardo A. S.

; Sáfadi, Camila

; Rampinelli, Amândio

; Moratelli Neto, Leopoldo

; Rosado, Anderson Rosa

; Mesacasa, Franciele Kuhn

; Capriata, Ismael Escobar

; Segalote, Rodrigo Coelho

; Palmieri, Deborah Louize da Rocha Vianna

; Jardim, Amanda Cristina Mendes

; Vianna, Diego Sarty

; Coutinho, Joaquim Henrique de Souza Aguiar

; Jazbik, João Carlos

; Coutinho, Henrique Madureira da Rocha

; Kikuta, Gustavo

; Almeida, Zely Sant'Anna Marotti de

; Feguri, Gibran Roder

; Lima, Paulo Ruiz Lucio de

; Franco, Anna Carolina

; Borges, Danilo de Cerqueira

; Cruz, Felipe Ramos Honorato De La

; Croti, Ulisses Alexandre

; Borim, Bruna Cury

; Marchi, Carlos Henrique De

; Goraieb, Lilian

; Postigo, Karolyne Barroca Sanches

; Jucá, Fabiano Gonçalves

; Oliveira, Fátima Rosane de Almeida

; Souza, Rafael Bezerra de

; Zilli, Alexandre Cabral

; Mas, Raul Gaston Sanchez

; Bettiati Junior, Luiz Carlos

; Tranchesi, Ricardo

; Bertini Jr, Ayrton

; Franco, Leandro Vieira

; Fernandes, Priscila

; Oliveira, Fabiana

; Moraes Jr, Roberto

; Araújo, Thiago Cavalcanti Vila Nova de

; Braga, Otávio Penna

; Pedrosa Sobrinho, Antônio Cavalcanti

; Teixeira, Roberta Tavares Barreto

; Camboim, Irla Lavor Lucena

; Gomes, Eduardo Nascimento

; Reis, Pedro Horigushi

; Garcia, Luara Piovan

; Scorsioni, Nelson Henrique Goes

; Lago, Roberto

; Guizilini, Solange

Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery

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dec 2021, Volume 36 N. 6 Pages 725 - 735

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Introduction: We investigated the clinical course and outcomes of patients submitted to cardiovascular surgery in Brazil and who had developed symptoms/signs of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the perioperative period. Methods: A retrospective multicenter study including 104 patients who were allocated in three groups according to time of positive real time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for the SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2): group 1, patients who underwent cardiac surgery > 10 days after positive RT-PCR; group 2, patients with a positive RT-PCR within 10 days before or after surgery; group 3, patients who presented positive RT-PCR > 10 days after surgery. The primary outcome was mortality and secondary outcomes were postoperative complications, intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay, and postoperative days of hospitalization. Results: The three groups were similar with respect to age, the European System of Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation score, and comorbidities, except hypertension. Postoperative complications and death were significantly higher in groups 2 and 3 than in group 1, and no significant difference between groups 2 and 3 was seen. Group 2 showed a high prevalence of surgery performed as an urgent procedure. Although no significant differences were observed in ICU length of stay, total postoperative hospitalization time was significantly higher in group 3 than in groups 1 and 2. Conclusion: COVID-19 affecting the postoperative period of patients who underwent cardiovascular surgery is associated with a higher rate of morbidity and mortality. Delaying procedures in RT-PCR-positive patients may help reduce risks of perioperative complications and death.

https://doi.org/10.21470/1678-9741-2021-0960

10.

ON THE DISTINCTION AND AVAILABILITY OF THE NEW TAXA PROPOSED BY AGNOLIN ET AL. 2019
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Teta, Pablo

; D’Elía, Guillermo

; Jayat, Pablo

; odrigues Gonçalves, Pablo

; Simões Libardi, Gustavo

; Alves de Oliveira, João

; Moratelli, Ricardo

; Reis Percequillo, Alexandre

; Rodrigues do Prado, Joyce

; Ortiz, Pablo E.

; Hurtado, Natali

; Schiaffini, Mauro I.

; de Abreu-Jr, Edson Fiedler

; Chiquito, Elisandra Almeida

; Giménez, Analía L.

; Torres, Julio

Mastozoología neotropical

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2020, Volume 27 N. 1 Pages 155 - 171

Abstract: Es | Text: Es | PDF: Es

Abstract Recently, Agnolin et al. (2019) described 14 new species of mammals, including 12 rodents, one bat, and one carnivore, and one new subspecies of rodent. In addition, these authors proposed several other nomenclatorial acts: some nominal forms were removed from synonymies and hypothesized as distinct species, at the time that three new genera, one subtribe, and one tribe of mammals were also named. We reviewed the merits of all nomenclatorial acts proposed by Agnolin at al. (2019) and concluded that all 14 new species and the new subspecies, as well as those forms removed from synonymies, should be treated as synonyms of already known species. We suggest the same regarding the three new supraspecific taxa presented by Agnolin et al., two of which are not available as they fail to comply with the provisions of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. We end this contribution criticizing the way that mammal taxonomy was approached by Agnolin et al. (2019).

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11.

Bats used as hosts by Amblyomma sculptum (Acari: Ixodidae) in Northeastern Brazil and its implications on tick-borne diseases
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Novaes, Roberto Leonan M.

; Alves, Fernanda M.

; Souza, Renan F.

; Laurindo, Rafael S.

; Moratelli, Ricardo

Zoologia (Curitiba)

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2020, Volume 37 elocation e56795

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Amblyomma Koch, 1844 is distributed worldwide, with ca. 130 species currently recognized. These ticks are vectors of pathogens to animals and humans, including the causative agent of the New World Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Species of the Amblyomma parasitize a wide range of organisms, especially medium and large terrestrial mammals. Here we report for the first time the association of Myotis lavali Moratelli, Peracchi, Dias & Oliveira, 2011, Noctilio albiventris Desmarest, 1818 and Noctilio leporinus (Linnaeus, 1758) as hosts for Amblyomma sculptum Berlese, 1888. The ticks were originally identified as Amblyomma cajennense (Fabricius, 1787), in 2011. However, a later taxonomic review indicated that the species of the A. cajennense complex occurring in the Caatinga is A. sculptum. We also discuss the ecoepidemiological implications of this association.

https://doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.37.e56795 311 downloads

12.

The bat fauna (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Carlos Botelho State Park, Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil, including new distribution records for the state of São Paulo
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Cláudio, Vinícius C.

; Barbosa, Gedimar P.

; Rocha, Vlamir J.

; Moratelli, Ricardo

; Rassy, Fabrício B.

Zoologia (Curitiba)

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2020, Volume 37 elocation e36514

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Carlos Botelho State Park (PECB) is a large remnant of Atlantic Forest in Southeastern Brazil, with more than 37,000 ha. As its bat fauna is still unknown, we performed the first bat survey on PECB, to provide data on the distribution, natural history and taxonomy of the species. Fieldwork was conducted monthly, from October 2016 to September 2017. Captures were made using ground-level mist-nets (39600 m2.h), canopy mist-nets (2017.5 m2.h) and searches for roosts (42 hours).We captured 412 bats from 34 species of Phyllostomidae, Molossidae and Vespertilionidae. A total of 11 species were captured only in ground-level mist-nets, five in canopy mist-nets, and seven in roosts. Dermanura cinerea Gervais, 1856, Eptesicus taddeii Miranda, Bernardi & Passos, 2006, Glyphonycteris sylvestris Thomas, 1896 and Lampronycteris brachyotis (Dobson, 1879) are rare on surveys conducted in the Atlantic Forest of São Paulo and were captured in canopy mist-nets. Micronycteris schmidtorum Sanborn, 1935 and Molossus currentium Thomas, 1901 constitute the first record for the state of São Paulo, and were captured in canopy mist-nets and roosts, respectively. The species richness registered for PECB surpasses other surveys conducted in Atlantic Forest localities that use only ground-level mist-nets. Our results reinforce the importance of employing mixed capture methods, such as elevated mist-nets and searches for roosts.

https://doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.37.e36514 373 downloads

13.

EVALUATION OF DISTAL FOREARM FRACTURES USING THE AO 2018 CLASSIFICATION
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Nogueira, Alysson Figueiredo

; Moratelli, Lucas

; Martins, Marcela dos Santos

; Iupi, Ricardo Torres

; Abreu, Marcos Felipe Marcatto de

; Nakamoto, João Carlos

Acta Ortopédica Brasileira

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aug 2019, Volume 27 N. 4 Pages 220 - 222

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: As fraturas distais do antebraço são uma das mais comuns do membro superior em todas as idades, e muitas classificações foram propostas para descrevê-las. Atualmente, uma nova versão da classificação AO/OTA foi proposta. O objetivo deste estudo foi utilizar a classificação AO/OTA 2018 para descrever a epidemiologia das fraturas distais do antebraço no adulto tratadas em um único centro. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo, em que se avaliaram as radiografias obtidas no primeiro atendimento dos casos de fraturas da extremidade distal do antebraço de esqueletos maduros, atendidas no pronto-socorro ortopédico de um único hospital terciário. Resultados: Foram estudados 322 casos, com média da idade de 50,35 ± 18,98 anos, 55,3% do sexo feminino e 44,7% do lado direito. As fraturas do tipo 2R3A, 2R3B e 2R3C corresponderam a 32,3%, 18,0% e 48,4%, respectivamente. A ulna distal foi envolvida em 41,9%. Houve correlação entre a idade e o sexo, de modo que, no grupo etário com idade até 30 anos, 78,3% eram do sexo masculino e, acima dos 60, 80,6% do sexo feminino (p<0,001). Conclusão: As fraturas do tipo 2R3C foram as mais comuns do rádio, e as 2U3A1.1 foram as mais comuns da ulna. Houve correlação entre idade e sexo. Nível de evidência IV, Série de casos.

ABSTRACT Objective: Distal forearm fractures are among the most common upper limb fractures in all ages, and many classifications have been proposed to describe them. Recently, a new version of AO/OTA classification was proposed. The aim of this study is to use the AO/OTA 2018 classification to report the epidemiology of distal forearm fractures in adults treated at a single center. Methods: A retrospective analysis of the initial radiographs obtained from cases of distal forearm fractures in an orthopedic emergency room at a single tertiary hospital. Results: Three hundred twenty-two cases were studied, aged 50.35 ± 18.98 years, 55.3% were female and 44.7% were right-sided. Type 2R3A, 2R3B and 2R3C fractures corresponded to 32.3%, 18.0% and 48.4% of the cases, respectively. Distal ulnar fracture was present in 41.9%. There was a correlation between age and sex: 78.3% of the subjects aged under 30 years were male, and 80.6% of those aged over 60 years were female (p<0.001). Conclusion: The most common type of radial fractures was 2R3C, and the most common type of ulna fracture was 2U3A1.1. There was a correlation between age and sex. Level of evidence IV, Case-series.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-785220192704218467 1316 downloads

14.

DOES SURGEON SPECIALIZATION CHANGE THE PROXIMAL HUMERAL OSTEO-SYNTHESIS APPROACH?
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Mouraria, Guilherme Grisi

; Souza, Plinio de Almeida Martins de

; Saheb, Ricardo Lucca Cabarite

; Cruz, Marcio Alves

; Moratelli, Lucas

; Etchebehere, Mauricio

Acta Ortopédica Brasileira

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apr 2019, Volume 27 N. 2 Pages 113 - 115

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a via de acesso de escolha entre os ortopedistas brasileiros e se a formação de especialista em cirurgia do ombro e/ou tempo de experiência influenciam nessa decisão. Métodos: Realizou-se questionário entre ortopedistas, com e sem especialização em ombro, sobre qual a via de acesso preferida e as complicações observadas. Aplicou-se o teste do qui-quadrado ou o teste exato de Fisher. Resultados: Foram entrevistados 114 ortopedistas, 49 (43,0 %) traumatologistas, 36 (31,5 %) cirurgiões especialistas e 29 (25 %) residentes de especialização em cirurgia do ombro. Nas fraturas sem luxação a formação especializada e o tempo de experiência não influenciaram na escolha (maioria deltopeitoral). Na fratura/luxação, 97,2% dos especialistas optaram pela deltopeitoral, comparado com 82,1% dos traumatologistas (p=0,034). Nas fraturas/luxação, cirurgiões com experiência superior a 5 anos optaram pela deltopeitoral (92,5%) e aqueles com menos de 5 anos optaram pela via deltopeitoral (78,7%) (p=0,032). A diminuição do arco de movimento (ADM) foi a complicação mais relatada. Conclusão: A especialização em cirurgia do ombro não influenciou na escolha nas fraturas sem luxação. Na fratura/luxação, a especialização e o tempo de experiência associaram-se à escolha da via deltopeitoral. A complicação mais frequente foi a diminuição do ADM, principalmente entre os cirurgiões do Ombro. Nível de Evidência V, Opinião de especialistas.

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the choice of surgical approach among Brazilian orthopedists and whether shoulder surgery specialty training or duration of experience influences the decision-making. Methods: A questionnaire on the preferred approach and complications was administered to orthopedic surgeons with and without shoulder specialization training. The chi-square test or Fisher's exact test was applied. Results: We interviewed 114 orthopedists, 49 (43.0%) traumatologists, 36 (31.5%) specialist surgeons, and 29 (25%) shoulder surgery specialist residents. In cases of fracture without dislocation, specialized training and duration of experience did not influence the approach used (primarily deltopectoral). In cases of fracture/dislocation, 97.2% of the specialists versus 82.1% of the traumatologists opted for the deltopectoral approach (p = 0.034). In cases of fractures/dislocation, 92.5% of surgeons with more than 5 years of experience and 78.7% with less than 5 years of experience opted for the deltopectoral approach (p = 0.032). Conclusion: Specialization in shoulder surgery did not influence surgeons' approaches to manage fractures without dislocation. In cases of fracture/dislocation, shoulder surgery specialization training and duration of experience were associated with selection of the deltopectoral approach. Level of Evidence V, Expert opinion.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-785220192702212055 779 downloads

15.

First record of Lonchophylla bokermanni (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) for the Caatinga biome
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Cláudio, Vinícius C

; Silveira, Gustavo C

; Farias, Solange G

; Maas, Andrea S

; Oliveira, Marcione B

; Lapenta, Marina J

; Alvarez, Martín R

; Dias, Daniela

; Moratelli, Ricardo

Mastozoología neotropical

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jun 2018, Volume 25 N. 1 Pages 43 - 51

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Lonchophylla bokermanni é conhecida para três localidades na porção sul da cadeia de montanhas da Serra do Espinhaço, com todos os registros no Cerrado de Minas Gerais. Com base em registros recentes provenientes de duas localidades na Caatinga da Bahia, nordeste do Brasil, registramos a espécie na porção norte da Serra do Espinhaço. Os novos registros ampliam a distribuição da espécie em mais de 840 km, representando o primeiro registro de L. bokermanni para a Caatinga. As novas localidades reportadas estão sob grande pressão antrópica. Assim, a ampliação da distribuição não deve inibir estratégias de conservação para a espécie.

Lonchophylla bokermanni is known from three localities in the southern portion of the Serra do Espinhaço, all located in the Cerrado of Minas Gerais. Based on recent material from two localities in the Caatinga of Bahia, northeastern Brazil, we report the species occurrence in the northern portion of Serra do Espinhaço. These new records extend the species distribution by more than 840 km and represent the first records of L. bokermanni in the Caatinga biome. The localities we report here are under severe anthropic pressure, and this distribution extension should not inhibit conservation efforts for the species.

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