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1.
Dieta no saludable y no sostenible y sindemia: el papel de los alimentos ultraprocesados
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Avelar, Bruna Aparecida
; Morito Neves, Ana Cláudia
; Cardoso Carraro, Júlia Cristina
; Carvalho de Menezes, Mariana
; da Silva Barreto, Mayckel
; de Deus Mendonça, Raquel
.
Abstract The global syndemic is an issue that is gaining notoriety in the world. The syndemic is understood as the interaction between obesity, malnutrition and climate change, that is, synergy of epidemics and complex situations, which coexist in time and place and their consequences for health. However, little is known about the relationship between the global syndemic and the consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPF). In this context, the present essay aims to reflect on the relationship established between the global syndemic and the consumption of UPA. Starting with obesity, it is known that excessive consumption of UPA is one of the main causes of this chronic non-communicable disease. However, there is also a direct relationship between malnutrition and the consumption of UPA, since people who are in a situation of food insecurity choose economically accessible foods, characterizing themselves as a double burden of malnutrition. While studies on sustainable diets advance, knowledge about the association between climate change and UPA consumption is still incipient. Although studies highlight its environmental impacts in the handling and consumption of meat, in addition to the use of pesticides, it may play a secondary role. In this sense, studies are needed that evaluate the consumption of UPA and its relationship with the global syndemic, to support the formulation of public policies aimed at improving the consumption of healthy and sustainable foods for the planet.
Resumen La sindemia global es un tema que está ganando notoriedad en el mundo. La sindemia se entiende como la interacción entre la obesidad, la desnutrición y el cambio climático, es decir, sinergia de epidemias y situaciones complejas, que coexisten en tiempo y lugar y sus consecuencias para la salud. Sin embargo, poco se sabe sobre la relación entre la sindemia global y el consumo de alimentos ultraprocesados (AUP). En este contexto, el presente ensayo tiene como objetivo reflexionar acerca de la relación que se establece entre la sindemia global y el consumo de AUP. Empezando por la obesidad, se sabe que el consumo excesivo de AUP es una de las principales causas de esta enfermedad crónica no transmisible. Sin embargo, también existe una relación directa entre desnutrición y el consumo de AUP, ya que las personas que se encuentran en situación de inseguridad alimentaria eligen alimentos económicamente accesibles, caracterizándose como una doble carga de malnutrición. Mientras avanzan los estudios sobre las dietas sostenibles, el conocimiento sobre la asociación entre el cambio climático y el consumo de AUP es aún incipiente. Aunque los estudios destacan sus impactos ambientales en el manejo y consumo de carne, además del uso de pesticidas, pudiendo jugar un papel secundario. En este sentido, se necesitan estudios que evalúen el consumo de AUP y su relación con la sindemia global, para apoyar la formulación de políticas públicas encaminadas a mejorar el consumo de alimentos saludables y sostenibles para el planeta.
2.
Fatores individuais, familiares e comunitários associados ao uso de contracepção de emergência por adolescentes escolares brasileiros
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Sousa, Marco Aurélio de
; Menezes, Luana Leão
; Vieira, Ed Wilson Rodrigues
; Andrade, Gisele Nepomuceno de
; Malta, Deborah Carvalho
; Felisbino-Mendes, Mariana Santos
.
Resumo: O objetivo foi estimar a proporção do uso de contracepção de emergência alguma vez na vida entre adolescentes escolares brasileiros e a associação de fatores individuais, familiares e comunitários com o uso. Realizou-se estudo transversal, com amostra de 38.779 adolescentes escolares brasileiros, de 13 a 17 anos, respondentes da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (PeNSE) em 2019 que declararam iniciação sexual. Estimou-se a proporção do uso de contracepção de emergência alguma vez na vida e a forma de acesso ao método. As razões de proporções foram estimadas para avaliar quais os fatores associados ao uso de contracepção de emergência alguma vez na vida. A proporção de adolescentes que usou contracepção de emergência, ou que informaram o uso por seus parceiros, alguma vez na vida foi 37,9%. Quanto ao acesso à contracepção de emergência, as farmácias comerciais foram a principal forma de aquisição. Os adolescentes de 16 e 17 anos, os que procuraram por serviço de saúde no último ano, os residentes nas regiões Centro-oeste e Sudeste, e os com histórico de violência sexual usaram contracepção de emergência ou informaram o uso alguma vez na vida por seus parceiros com maior frequência. Residir na Região Sul do país esteve associado à menor proporção de adolescentes que usaram contracepção de emergência ou que informaram o uso por parceiros alguma vez na vida. A associação com fatores individuais, familiares e comunitários relacionados ao uso de contracepção de emergência pode refletir a não utilização ou falhas no uso de outros métodos contraceptivos, revelando lacunas nas políticas públicas relacionadas à saúde sexual e reprodutiva dos adolescentes no país.
Abstract: This study aimed to estimate the proportion of use of emergency contraception at least once in life among Brazilian adolescent students, as well as the association of individual, family, and community factors with use. A cross-sectional study was carried out, including 38,779 Brazilian adolescent students, aged 13 to 17 years, participating in the Brazilian National Survey of School Health (PeNSE) in 2019, who declared sexual initiation. The proportion of emergency contraception use at least once in life and the form of access to the method were estimated. Proportion ratios were estimated to assess the factors associated with the use of emergency contraception at some point in life. The proportion of adolescents who used emergency contraception, or who reported the use by their partners, at some point in their lives was 37.9%. Regarding the access to the emergency contraception, commercial pharmacies were the main source of purchase. Adolescents aged 16 and 17 years, those who sought health services in the last year, those living in the Central-West and Southeast regions, and those who had a history of sexual violence used emergency contraception or reported their partners using them at least once in their lives. Living in the South region of Brazil was associated with a lower proportion of adolescents who used emergency contraception or who reported the use by their partners at least once in their lives. The association with individual, family, and community factors related to the use of emergency contraception may reflect the non-use or failures in the use of other contraceptive methods, revealing gaps in public policies related to the sexual and reproductive health of adolescents in Brazil.
Resumen: El objetivo fue estimar la proporción de uso de anticoncepción de emergencia alguna vez entre adolescentes escolares brasileños y la asociación de factores individuales, familiares y comunitarios con su uso. Se realizó un estudio transversal, con una muestra de 38.779 adolescentes escolares brasileños, de 13 a 17 años, entrevistados en la Encuesta Nacional de Salud del Escolar (PeNSE) en el 2019 que declararon iniciación sexual. Se estimó la proporción de uso de anticoncepción de emergencia alguna vez en la vida y la forma de acceder al método. Se estimaron ratios de proporciones para evaluar qué factores estaban asociados con el uso de anticoncepción de emergencia en algún momento de la vida. La proporción de adolescentes que usaron anticoncepción de emergencia, o que reportaron el uso por parte de sus parejas, en algún momento de sus vidas fue del 37,9%. En cuanto al acceso a la anticoncepción de emergencia, las farmacias comerciales fueron la principal forma de adquisición. Los adolescentes de 16 y 17 años, los que buscaron servicios de salud en el último año, los residentes en las regiones Centro-Oeste y Sudeste y aquellos con antecedentes de violencia sexual utilizaron anticoncepción de emergencia o reportaron el uso por parte de sus parejas en algún momento de sus vidas con más frecuencia. Vivir en la región Sur del país se asoció con una menor proporción de adolescentes que utilizaron anticoncepción de emergencia o que reportaron el uso por parte de sus parejas en algún momento de sus vidas. La asociación con factores individuales, familiares y comunitarios relacionados con el uso de anticoncepción de emergencia puede reflejar la falta de uso o las fallas en el uso de otros métodos anticonceptivos, lo que revela brechas en las políticas públicas relacionadas con la salud sexual y reproductiva de los adolescentes en el país.
3.
Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: Setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil Brasil
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Boeger, Walter A.
; Valim, Michel P.
; Zaher, Hussam
; Rafael, José A.
; Forzza, Rafaela C.
; Percequillo, Alexandre R.
; Serejo, Cristiana S.
; Garraffoni, André R.S.
; Santos, Adalberto J.
; Slipinski, Adam
; Linzmeier, Adelita M.
; Calor, Adolfo R.
; Garda, Adrian A.
; Kury, Adriano B.
; Fernandes, Agatha C.S.
; Agudo-Padrón, Aisur I.
; Akama, Alberto
; Silva Neto, Alberto M. da
; Burbano, Alejandro L.
; Menezes, Aleksandra
; Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre
; Anichtchenko, Alexander
; Lees, Alexander C.
; Bezerra, Alexandra M.R.
; Domahovski, Alexandre C.
; Pimenta, Alexandre D.
; Aleixo, Alexandre L.P.
; Marceniuk, Alexandre P.
; Paula, Alexandre S. de
; Somavilla, Alexandre
; Specht, Alexandre
; Camargo, Alexssandro
; Newton, Alfred F.
; Silva, Aline A.S. da
; Santos, Aline B. dos
; Tassi, Aline D.
; Aragão, Allan C.
; Santos, Allan P.M.
; Migotto, Alvaro E.
; Mendes, Amanda C.
; Cunha, Amanda
; Chagas Júnior, Amazonas
; Sousa, Ana A.T. de
; Pavan, Ana C.
; Almeida, Ana C.S.
; Peronti, Ana L.B.G.
; Henriques-Oliveira, Ana L.
; Prudente, Ana L.
; Tourinho, Ana L.
; Pes, Ana M.O.
; Carmignotto, Ana P.
; Wengrat, Ana P.G. da Silva
; Dornellas, Ana P.S.
; Molin, Anamaria Dal
; Puker, Anderson
; Morandini, André C.
; Ferreira, André da S.
; Martins, André L.
; Esteves, André M.
; Fernandes, André S.
; Roza, André S.
; Köhler, Andreas
; Paladini, Andressa
; Andrade, Andrey J. de
; Pinto, Ângelo P.
; Salles, Anna C. de A.
; Gondim, Anne I.
; Amaral, Antonia C.Z.
; Rondón, Antonio A.A.
; Brescovit, Antonio
; Lofego, Antônio C.
; Marques, Antonio C.
; Macedo, Antonio
; Andriolo, Artur
; Henriques, Augusto L.
; Ferreira Júnior, Augusto L.
; Lima, Aurino F. de
; Barros, Ávyla R. de A.
; Brito, Ayrton do R.
; Romera, Bárbara L.V.
; Vasconcelos, Beatriz M.C. de
; Frable, Benjamin W.
; Santos, Bernardo F.
; Ferraz, Bernardo R.
; Rosa, Brunno B.
; Sampaio, Brunno H.L.
; Bellini, Bruno C.
; Clarkson, Bruno
; Oliveira, Bruno G. de
; Corrêa, Caio C.D.
; Martins, Caleb C.
; Castro-Guedes, Camila F. de
; Souto, Camilla
; Bicho, Carla de L.
; Cunha, Carlo M.
; Barboza, Carlos A. de M.
; Lucena, Carlos A.S. de
; Barreto, Carlos
; Santana, Carlos D.C.M. de
; Agne, Carlos E.Q.
; Mielke, Carlos G.C.
; Caetano, Carlos H.S.
; Flechtmann, Carlos H.W.
; Lamas, Carlos J.E.
; Rocha, Carlos
; Mascarenhas, Carolina S.
; Margaría, Cecilia B.
; Waichert, Cecilia
; Digiani, Celina
; Haddad, Célio F.B.
; Azevedo, Celso O.
; Benetti, Cesar J.
; Santos, Charles M.D. dos
; Bartlett, Charles R.
; Bonvicino, Cibele
; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.
; Santos, Cinthya S.G.
; Justino, Cíntia E.L.
; Canedo, Clarissa
; Bonecker, Claudia C.
; Santos, Cláudia P.
; Carvalho, Claudio J.B. de
; Gonçalves, Clayton C.
; Galvão, Cleber
; Costa, Cleide
; Oliveira, Cléo D.C. de
; Schwertner, Cristiano F.
; Andrade, Cristiano L.
; Pereira, Cristiano M.
; Sampaio, Cristiano
; Dias, Cristina de O.
; Lucena, Daercio A. de A.
; Manfio, Daiara
; Amorim, Dalton de S.
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Colpani, Daniara
; Abbate, Daniel
; Aquino, Daniel A.
; Burckhardt, Daniel
; Cavallari, Daniel C.
; Prado, Daniel de C. Schelesky
; Praciano, Daniel L.
; Basílio, Daniel S.
; Bená, Daniela de C.
; Toledo, Daniela G.P. de
; Takiya, Daniela M.
; Fernandes, Daniell R.R.
; Ament, Danilo C.
; Cordeiro, Danilo P.
; Silva, Darliane E.
; Pollock, Darren A.
; Muniz, David B.
; Gibson, David I.
; Nogueira, David S.
; Marques, Dayse W.A.
; Lucatelli, Débora
; Garcia, Deivys M.A.
; Baêta, Délio
; Ferreira, Denise N.M.
; Rueda-Ramírez, Diana
; Fachin, Diego A.
; Souza, Diego de S.
; Rodrigues, Diego F.
; Pádua, Diego G. de
; Barbosa, Diego N.
; Dolibaina, Diego R.
; Amaral, Diogo C.
; Chandler, Donald S.
; Maccagnan, Douglas H.B.
; Caron, Edilson
; Carvalho, Edrielly
; Adriano, Edson A.
; Abreu Júnior, Edson F. de
; Pereira, Edson H.L.
; Viegas, Eduarda F.G.
; Carneiro, Eduardo
; Colley, Eduardo
; Eizirik, Eduardo
; Santos, Eduardo F. dos
; Shimbori, Eduardo M.
; Suárez-Morales, Eduardo
; Arruda, Eliane P. de
; Chiquito, Elisandra A.
; Lima, Élison F.B.
; Castro, Elizeu B. de
; Orlandin, Elton
; Nascimento, Elynton A. do
; Razzolini, Emanuel
; Gama, Emanuel R.R.
; Araujo, Enilma M. de
; Nishiyama, Eric Y.
; Spiessberger, Erich L.
; Santos, Érika C.L. dos
; Contreras, Eugenia F.
; Galati, Eunice A.B.
; Oliveira Junior, Evaldo C. de
; Gallardo, Fabiana
; Hernandes, Fabio A.
; Lansac-Tôha, Fábio A.
; Pitombo, Fabio B.
; Dario, Fabio Di
; Santos, Fábio L. dos
; Mauro, Fabio
; Nascimento, Fabio O. do
; Olmos, Fabio
; Amaral, Fabio R.
; Schunck, Fabio
; Godoi, Fábio S. P. de
; Machado, Fabrizio M.
; Barbo, Fausto E.
; Agrain, Federico A.
; Ribeiro, Felipe B.
; Moreira, Felipe F.F.
; Barbosa, Felipe F.
; Silva, Fenanda S.
; Cavalcanti, Fernanda F.
; Straube, Fernando C.
; Carbayo, Fernando
; Carvalho Filho, Fernando
; Zanella, Fernando C.V.
; Jacinavicius, Fernando de C.
; Farache, Fernando H.A.
; Leivas, Fernando
; Dias, Fernando M.S.
; Mantellato, Fernando
; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
; Gudin, Filipe M.
; Albuquerque, Flávio
; Molina, Flavio B.
; Passos, Flávio D.
; Shockley, Floyd W.
; Pinheiro, Francielly F.
; Mello, Francisco de A.G. de
; Nascimento, Francisco E. de L.
; Franco, Francisco L.
; Oliveira, Francisco L. de
; Melo, Francisco T. de V.
; Quijano, Freddy R.B.
; Salles, Frederico F.
; Biffi, Gabriel
; Queiroz, Gabriel C.
; Bizarro, Gabriel L.
; Hrycyna, Gabriela
; Leviski, Gabriela
; Powell, Gareth S.
; Santos, Geane B. dos
; Morse, Geoffrey E.
; Brown, George
; Mattox, George M.T.
; Zimbrão, Geraldo
; Carvalho, Gervásio S.
; Miranda, Gil F.G.
; Moraes, Gilberto J. de
; Lourido, Gilcélia M.
; Neves, Gilmar P.
; Moreira, Gilson R.P.
; Montingelli, Giovanna G.
; Maurício, Giovanni N.
; Marconato, Gláucia
; Lopez, Guilherme E.L.
; Silva, Guilherme L. da
; Muricy, Guilherme
; Brito, Guilherme R.R.
; Garbino, Guilherme S.T.
; Flores, Gustavo E.
; Graciolli, Gustavo
; Libardi, Gustavo S.
; Proctor, Heather C.
; Gil-Santana, Helcio R.
; Varella, Henrique R.
; Escalona, Hermes E.
; Schmitz, Hermes J.
; Rodrigues, Higor D.D.
; Galvão Filho, Hilton de C.
; Quintino, Hingrid Y.S.
; Pinto, Hudson A.
; Rainho, Hugo L.
; Miyahira, Igor C.
; Gonçalves, Igor de S.
; Martins, Inês X.
; Cardoso, Irene A.
; Oliveira, Ismael B. de
; Franz, Ismael
; Fernandes, Itanna O.
; Golfetti, Ivan F.
; S. Campos-Filho, Ivanklin
; Oliveira, Ivo de S.
; Delabie, Jacques H.C.
; Oliveira, Jader de
; Prando, Jadila S.
; Patton, James L.
; Bitencourt, Jamille de A.
; Silva, Janaina M.
; Santos, Jandir C.
; Arruda, Janine O.
; Valderrama, Jefferson S.
; Dalapicolla, Jeronymo
; Oliveira, Jéssica P.
; Hájek, Jiri
; Morselli, João P.
; Narita, João P.
; Martin, João P.I.
; Grazia, Jocélia
; McHugh, Joe
; Cherem, Jorge J.
; Farias Júnior, José A.S.
; Fernandes, Jose A.M.
; Pacheco, José F.
; Birindelli, José L.O.
; Rezende, José M.
; Avendaño, Jose M.
; Duarte, José M. Barbanti
; Ribeiro, José R. Inácio
; Mermudes, José R.M.
; Pujol-Luz, José R.
; Santos, Josenilson R. dos
; Câmara, Josenir T.
; Teixeira, Joyce A.
; Prado, Joyce R. do
; Botero, Juan P.
; Almeida, Julia C.
; Kohler, Julia
; Gonçalves, Julia P.
; Beneti, Julia S.
; Donahue, Julian P.
; Alvim, Juliana
; Almeida, Juliana C.
; Segadilha, Juliana L.
; Wingert, Juliana M.
; Barbosa, Julianna F.
; Ferrer, Juliano
; Santos, Juliano F. dos
; Kuabara, Kamila M.D.
; Nascimento, Karine B.
; Schoeninger, Karine
; Campião, Karla M.
; Soares, Karla
; Zilch, Kássia
; Barão, Kim R.
; Teixeira, Larissa
; Sousa, Laura D. do N.M. de
; Dumas, Leandro L.
; Vieira, Leandro M.
; Azevedo, Leonardo H.G.
; Carvalho, Leonardo S.
; Souza, Leonardo S. de
; Rocha, Leonardo S.G.
; Bernardi, Leopoldo F.O.
; Vieira, Letícia M.
; Johann, Liana
; Salvatierra, Lidianne
; Oliveira, Livia de M.
; Loureiro, Lourdes M.A. El-moor
; Barreto, Luana B.
; Barros, Luana M.
; Lecci, Lucas
; Camargos, Lucas M. de
; Lima, Lucas R.C.
; Almeida, Lucia M.
; Martins, Luciana R.
; Marinoni, Luciane
; Moura, Luciano de A.
; Lima, Luciano
; Naka, Luciano N.
; Miranda, Lucília S.
; Salik, Lucy M.
; Bezerra, Luis E.A.
; Silveira, Luis F.
; Campos, Luiz A.
; Castro, Luiz A.S. de
; Pinho, Luiz C.
; Silveira, Luiz F.L.
; Iniesta, Luiz F.M.
; Tencatt, Luiz F.C.
; Simone, Luiz R.L.
; Malabarba, Luiz R.
; Cruz, Luiza S. da
; Sekerka, Lukas
; Barros, Lurdiana D.
; Santos, Luziany Q.
; Skoracki, Maciej
; Correia, Maira A.
; Uchoa, Manoel A.
; Andrade, Manuella F.G.
; Hermes, Marcel G.
; Miranda, Marcel S.
; Araújo, Marcel S. de
; Monné, Marcela L.
; Labruna, Marcelo B.
; Santis, Marcelo D. de
; Duarte, Marcelo
; Knoff, Marcelo
; Nogueira, Marcelo
; Britto, Marcelo R. de
; Melo, Marcelo R.S. de
; Carvalho, Marcelo R. de
; Tavares, Marcelo T.
; Kitahara, Marcelo V.
; Justo, Marcia C.N.
; Botelho, Marcia J.C.
; Couri, Márcia S.
; Borges-Martins, Márcio
; Felix, Márcio
; Oliveira, Marcio L. de
; Bologna, Marco A.
; Gottschalk, Marco S.
; Tavares, Marcos D.S.
; Lhano, Marcos G.
; Bevilaqua, Marcus
; Santos, Marcus T.T.
; Domingues, Marcus V.
; Sallum, Maria A.M.
; Digiani, María C.
; Santarém, Maria C.A.
; Nascimento, Maria C. do
; Becerril, María de los A.M.
; Santos, Maria E.A. dos
; Passos, Maria I. da S. dos
; Felippe-Bauer, Maria L.
; Cherman, Mariana A.
; Terossi, Mariana
; Bartz, Marie L.C.
; Barbosa, Marina F. de C.
; Loeb, Marina V.
; Cohn-Haft, Mario
; Cupello, Mario
; Martins, Marlúcia B.
; Christofersen, Martin L.
; Bento, Matheus
; Rocha, Matheus dos S.
; Martins, Maurício L.
; Segura, Melissa O.
; Cardenas, Melissa Q.
; Duarte, Mércia E.
; Ivie, Michael A.
; Mincarone, Michael M.
; Borges, Michela
; Monné, Miguel A.
; Casagrande, Mirna M.
; Fernandez, Monica A.
; Piovesan, Mônica
; Menezes, Naércio A.
; Benaim, Natalia P.
; Reategui, Natália S.
; Pedro, Natan C.
; Pecly, Nathalia H.
; Ferreira Júnior, Nelson
; Silva Júnior, Nelson J. da
; Perioto, Nelson W.
; Hamada, Neusa
; Degallier, Nicolas
; Chao, Ning L.
; Ferla, Noeli J.
; Mielke, Olaf H.H.
; Evangelista, Olivia
; Shibatta, Oscar A.
; Oliveira, Otto M.P.
; Albornoz, Pablo C.L.
; Dellapé, Pablo M.
; Gonçalves, Pablo R.
; Shimabukuro, Paloma H.F.
; Grossi, Paschoal
; Rodrigues, Patrícia E. da S.
; Lima, Patricia O.V.
; Velazco, Paul
; Santos, Paula B. dos
; Araújo, Paula B.
; Silva, Paula K.R.
; Riccardi, Paula R.
; Garcia, Paulo C. de A.
; Passos, Paulo G.H.
; Corgosinho, Paulo H.C.
; Lucinda, Paulo
; Costa, Paulo M.S.
; Alves, Paulo P.
; Roth, Paulo R. de O.
; Coelho, Paulo R.S.
; Duarte, Paulo R.M.
; Carvalho, Pedro F. de
; Gnaspini, Pedro
; Souza-Dias, Pedro G.B.
; Linardi, Pedro M.
; Bartholomay, Pedro R.
; Demite, Peterson R.
; Bulirsch, Petr
; Boll, Piter K.
; Pereira, Rachel M.M.
; Silva, Rafael A.P.F.
; Moura, Rafael B. de
; Boldrini, Rafael
; Silva, Rafaela A. da
; Falaschi, Rafaela L.
; Cordeiro, Ralf T.S.
; Mello, Ramon J.C.L.
; Singer, Randal A.
; Querino, Ranyse B.
; Heleodoro, Raphael A.
; Castilho, Raphael de C.
; Constantino, Reginaldo
; Guedes, Reinaldo C.
; Carrenho, Renan
; Gomes, Renata S.
; Gregorin, Renato
; Machado, Renato J.P.
; Bérnils, Renato S.
; Capellari, Renato S.
; Silva, Ricardo B.
; Kawada, Ricardo
; Dias, Ricardo M.
; Siewert, Ricardo
; Brugnera, Ricaro
; Leschen, Richard A.B.
; Constantin, Robert
; Robbins, Robert
; Pinto, Roberta R.
; Reis, Roberto E. dos
; Ramos, Robson T. da C.
; Cavichioli, Rodney R.
; Barros, Rodolfo C. de
; Caires, Rodrigo A.
; Salvador, Rodrigo B.
; Marques, Rodrigo C.
; Araújo, Rodrigo C.
; Araujo, Rodrigo de O.
; Dios, Rodrigo de V.P.
; Johnsson, Rodrigo
; Feitosa, Rodrigo M.
; Hutchings, Roger W.
; Lara, Rogéria I.R.
; Rossi, Rogério V.
; Gerstmeier, Roland
; Ochoa, Ronald
; Hutchings, Rosa S.G.
; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly
; Rocha, Rosana M. da
; Tidon, Rosana
; Brito, Rosangela
; Pellens, Roseli
; Santos, Sabrina R. dos
; Santos, Sandra D. dos
; Paiva, Sandra V.
; Santos, Sandro
; Oliveira, Sarah S. de
; Costa, Sávio C.
; Gardner, Scott L.
; Leal, Sebastián A. Muñoz
; Aloquio, Sergio
; Bonecker, Sergio L.C.
; Bueno, Sergio L. de S.
; Almeida, Sérgio M. de
; Stampar, Sérgio N.
; Andena, Sérgio R.
; Posso, Sergio R.
; Lima, Sheila P.
; Gadelha, Sian de S.
; Thiengo, Silvana C.
; Cohen, Simone C.
; Brandão, Simone N.
; Rosa, Simone P.
; Ribeiro, Síria L.B.
; Letana, Sócrates D.
; Santos, Sonia B. dos
; Andrade, Sonia C.S.
; Dávila, Stephane
; Vaz, Stéphanie
; Peck, Stewart B.
; Christo, Susete W.
; Cunha, Suzan B.Z.
; Gomes, Suzete R.
; Duarte, Tácio
; Madeira-Ott, Taís
; Marques, Taísa
; Roell, Talita
; Lima, Tarcilla C. de
; Sepulveda, Tatiana A.
; Maria, Tatiana F.
; Ruschel, Tatiana P.
; Rodrigues, Thaiana
; Marinho, Thais A.
; Almeida, Thaís M. de
; Miranda, Thaís P.
; Freitas, Thales R.O.
; Pereira, Thalles P.L.
; Zacca, Thamara
; Pacheco, Thaynara L.
; Martins, Thiago F.
; Alvarenga, Thiago M.
; Carvalho, Thiago R. de
; Polizei, Thiago T.S.
; McElrath, Thomas C.
; Henry, Thomas
; Pikart, Tiago G.
; Porto, Tiago J.
; Krolow, Tiago K.
; Carvalho, Tiago P.
; Lotufo, Tito M. da C.
; Caramaschi, Ulisses
; Pinheiro, Ulisses dos S.
; Pardiñas, Ulyses F.J.
; Maia, Valéria C.
; Tavares, Valeria
; Costa, Valmir A.
; Amaral, Vanessa S. do
; Silva, Vera C.
; Wolff, Vera R. dos S.
; Slobodian, Verônica
; Silva, Vinícius B. da
; Espíndola, Vinicius C.
; Costa-Silva, Vinicius da
; Bertaco, Vinicius de A.
; Padula, Vinícius
; Ferreira, Vinicius S.
; Silva, Vitor C.P. da
; Piacentini, Vítor de Q.
; Sandoval-Gómez, Vivian E.
; Trevine, Vivian
; Sousa, Viviane R.
; Sant’Anna, Vivianne B. de
; Mathis, Wayne N.
; Souza, Wesley de O.
; Colombo, Wesley D.
; Tomaszewska, Wioletta
; Wosiacki, Wolmar B.
; Ovando, Ximena M.C.
; Leite, Yuri L.R.
.
ABSTRACT The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others. publications problem uptodate up date classifications context exception (CTFB http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/, httpfaunajbrjgovbr http //fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ , jbrj gov br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/) 2015 Brazil 80 specialists 1 2024 133691 133 691 133,69 125138 125 138 125,13 82.3%, 823 82 3 (82.3% 102000 102 000 102,00 7.69%, 769 7 69 (7.69% 11000 11 11,00 . 3,567 3567 567 (3,56 2,292 2292 2 292 (2,29 1,833 1833 833 (1,83 1,447 1447 447 (1,44 1000 1,00 831 (83 628 (62 606 (60 520 (52 50 users science health biology law anthropology education others http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ faunajbrjgovbr //fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ 201 8 202 13369 13 133,6 12513 12 125,1 82.3% (82.3 10200 10 00 102,0 7.69% 76 6 (7.69 1100 11,0 3,56 356 56 (3,5 2,29 229 29 (2,2 1,83 183 83 (1,8 1,44 144 44 (1,4 100 1,0 (8 62 (6 60 52 (5 5 http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br 20 1336 133, 1251 125, 82.3 (82. 1020 0 102, 7.69 (7.6 110 11, 3,5 35 (3, 2,2 22 (2, 1,8 18 (1, 1,4 14 4 ( 82. (82 7.6 (7. 3, (3 2, (2 (1 7. (7
4.
Fatores individuais, familiares e comunitários associados ao uso de contracepção de emergência por adolescentes escolares brasileiros individuais
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Sousa, Marco Aurélio de
; Menezes, Luana Leão
; Vieira, Ed Wilson Rodrigues
; Andrade, Gisele Nepomuceno de
; Malta, Deborah Carvalho
; Felisbino-Mendes, Mariana Santos
.
Resumo: O objetivo foi estimar a proporção do uso de contracepção de emergência alguma vez na vida entre adolescentes escolares brasileiros e a associação de fatores individuais, familiares e comunitários com o uso. Realizou-se estudo transversal, com amostra de 38.779 adolescentes escolares brasileiros, de 13 a 17 anos, respondentes da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (PeNSE) em 2019 que declararam iniciação sexual. Estimou-se a proporção do uso de contracepção de emergência alguma vez na vida e a forma de acesso ao método. As razões de proporções foram estimadas para avaliar quais os fatores associados ao uso de contracepção de emergência alguma vez na vida. A proporção de adolescentes que usou contracepção de emergência, ou que informaram o uso por seus parceiros, alguma vez na vida foi 37,9%. Quanto ao acesso à contracepção de emergência, as farmácias comerciais foram a principal forma de aquisição. Os adolescentes de 16 e 17 anos, os que procuraram por serviço de saúde no último ano, os residentes nas regiões Centro-oeste e Sudeste, e os com histórico de violência sexual usaram contracepção de emergência ou informaram o uso alguma vez na vida por seus parceiros com maior frequência. Residir na Região Sul do país esteve associado à menor proporção de adolescentes que usaram contracepção de emergência ou que informaram o uso por parceiros alguma vez na vida. A associação com fatores individuais, familiares e comunitários relacionados ao uso de contracepção de emergência pode refletir a não utilização ou falhas no uso de outros métodos contraceptivos, revelando lacunas nas políticas públicas relacionadas à saúde sexual e reprodutiva dos adolescentes no país. Resumo individuais Realizouse Realizou se transversal 38779 38 779 38.77 1 anos PeNSE (PeNSE 201 Estimouse Estimou método 379 37 9 37,9% aquisição ano Centrooeste Centro oeste Sudeste frequência contraceptivos 3877 3 77 38.7 20 37,9 387 7 38. 2 37,
Abstract: This study aimed to estimate the proportion of use of emergency contraception at least once in life among Brazilian adolescent students, as well as the association of individual, family, and community factors with use. A cross-sectional study was carried out, including 38,779 Brazilian adolescent students, aged 13 to 17 years, participating in the Brazilian National Survey of School Health (PeNSE) in 2019, who declared sexual initiation. The proportion of emergency contraception use at least once in life and the form of access to the method were estimated. Proportion ratios were estimated to assess the factors associated with the use of emergency contraception at some point in life. The proportion of adolescents who used emergency contraception, or who reported the use by their partners, at some point in their lives was 37.9%. Regarding the access to the emergency contraception, commercial pharmacies were the main source of purchase. Adolescents aged 16 and 17 years, those who sought health services in the last year, those living in the Central-West and Southeast regions, and those who had a history of sexual violence used emergency contraception or reported their partners using them at least once in their lives. Living in the South region of Brazil was associated with a lower proportion of adolescents who used emergency contraception or who reported the use by their partners at least once in their lives. The association with individual, family, and community factors related to the use of emergency contraception may reflect the non-use or failures in the use of other contraceptive methods, revealing gaps in public policies related to the sexual and reproductive health of adolescents in Brazil. Abstract students individual family crosssectional cross sectional out 38779 38 779 38,77 1 years PeNSE (PeNSE 2019 initiation 379 37 9 37.9% purchase year CentralWest Central West regions nonuse non methods 3877 3 77 38,7 201 37.9 387 7 38, 20 37. 2
Resumen: El objetivo fue estimar la proporción de uso de anticoncepción de emergencia alguna vez entre adolescentes escolares brasileños y la asociación de factores individuales, familiares y comunitarios con su uso. Se realizó un estudio transversal, con una muestra de 38.779 adolescentes escolares brasileños, de 13 a 17 años, entrevistados en la Encuesta Nacional de Salud del Escolar (PeNSE) en el 2019 que declararon iniciación sexual. Se estimó la proporción de uso de anticoncepción de emergencia alguna vez en la vida y la forma de acceder al método. Se estimaron ratios de proporciones para evaluar qué factores estaban asociados con el uso de anticoncepción de emergencia en algún momento de la vida. La proporción de adolescentes que usaron anticoncepción de emergencia, o que reportaron el uso por parte de sus parejas, en algún momento de sus vidas fue del 37,9%. En cuanto al acceso a la anticoncepción de emergencia, las farmacias comerciales fueron la principal forma de adquisición. Los adolescentes de 16 y 17 años, los que buscaron servicios de salud en el último año, los residentes en las regiones Centro-Oeste y Sudeste y aquellos con antecedentes de violencia sexual utilizaron anticoncepción de emergencia o reportaron el uso por parte de sus parejas en algún momento de sus vidas con más frecuencia. Vivir en la región Sur del país se asoció con una menor proporción de adolescentes que utilizaron anticoncepción de emergencia o que reportaron el uso por parte de sus parejas en algún momento de sus vidas. La asociación con factores individuales, familiares y comunitarios relacionados con el uso de anticoncepción de emergencia puede reflejar la falta de uso o las fallas en el uso de otros métodos anticonceptivos, lo que revela brechas en las políticas públicas relacionadas con la salud sexual y reproductiva de los adolescentes en el país. Resumen individuales transversal 38779 38 779 38.77 1 años PeNSE (PeNSE 201 método 379 37 9 37,9% adquisición año CentroOeste Centro Oeste frecuencia anticonceptivos 3877 3 77 38.7 20 37,9 387 7 38. 2 37,
5.
COVID-Inconfidentes - SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in two Brazilian urban areas in the fourth quarter 2020: study protocol and initial results
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Meireles, Adriana Lúcia
; Garcia Lourenção, Luciano
; Alves de Menezes Júnior, Luiz Antônio
; Nascimento Coletro, Hillary
; Sousa Justiniano, Irene Carolina
; Silva de Moura, Samara
; Popolino Diniz, Amanda
; da Silva Sabião, Thaís
; Sampaio Rocha, Ana Maria
; Batista, Aline Priscila
; Nunes Lage, Nara
; dos Santos Simões, Bárbara
; Ali Santos, Carolina
; de Deus Mendonça, Raquel
; de Souza Andrade, Amanda Cristina
; Furbino Barbosa, Keila
; Zumerle Masioli, Cássio
; Cardoso Carraro, Júlia Cristina
; Carvalho de Menezes, Mariana
; Rezende Macedo Nascimento, Renata Cristina
; Roever, Leonardo
; Teixeira Caiaffa, Waleska
; Lins Machado Coelho, George Luiz
.
Abstract Objective: To describe study protocol and initial results of research project COVID-Inconfidentes. Method: This paper described the methodological procedures adopted and the prevalence of the SARS-CoV-2 infection in the population. A household survey was conducted between October and December 2020, in two historic cities of Brazil's mining region. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody was detected using the Wondfo® rapid test. The face-to face interview consisted of administration of a questionnaire containing registration data, sociodemographic and economic variables, living habits, general health condition, mental health, sleep habits, and eating and nutrition. Results: We evaluated 1,762 residents, of which 764 (43.4 %) were in Mariana and 998 (56.6 %) in Ouro Preto. For both cities, 51.9 % of the interviewees were female, with a predominance of the age range 35 to 59 years old (47.2 %). The prevalence of the SARS-CoV-2 infection was 5.5 % in both cities, 6.2 % in Ouro Preto, and 4.7 % in Mariana (p-value > 0.05). Conclusion: The study was effective to estimate the seroprevalence of infection by the virus and its findings will enable further analyses of the health conditions of the population related to social isolation and the risk of infection with SARS-CoV-2.
Resumen Describir el protocolo de estudio y los resultados iniciales del proyecto de investigación COVID Inconfidentes. Método: Este artículo describe los procedimientos metodológicos adoptados y la prevalencia de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 en la población. Se realizó una encuesta domiciliaria entre octubre y diciembre de 2020, en dos ciudades históricas de la región minera de Brasil. El anticuerpo anti-SARS-CoV-2 se detectó mediante la prueba rápida Wondfo®. La entrevista cara a cara consistió en la administración de un cuestionario que contenía datos de registro, variables sociodemográficas y económicas, hábitos de vida, estado general de salud, salud mental, hábitos de sueño, alimentación y nutrición. Resultados: Se evaluaron 1.762 habitantes, de los cuales 764 (43,4 %) estaban en Mariana y 998 (56,6 %) en Ouro Preto. Para ambas ciudades, el 51,9 % de los entrevistados eran del sexo femenino, con predominio del rango de edad de 35 a 59 años (47,2 %). La prevalencia de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 fue del 5,5 % en ambos municipios, del 6,2 % en Ouro Preto y del 4,7 % en Mariana (p > 0,05). Conclusión: El estudio fue efectivo para estimar la seroprevalencia de infección por el virus y sus hallazgos permitirán analizar más las condiciones de salud de la población relacionadas con el aislamiento social y el riesgo de infección por SARS-CoV-2.
6.
Fusarium sacchari associated with stem rot in sweet corn in Brazil
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Carrer Filho, Renato
; Guimarães, Mariana
; Abreu, Vanessa Pereira de
; Rocha, Geisiane Alves
; Menezes, Renato de Carvalho
; Dias, Vanessa Duarte
; Cunha, Marcos Gomes da
.
RESUMO O milho doce está sujeito ao ataque de vários patógenos que afetam o seu metabolismo e comprometem a sua qualidade e produção. Objetivou-se identificar o agente causal da podridão do colmo em plantas de milho doce, em casa-de-vegetação. A identidade do isolado patogênico foi confirmada pelo sequenciamento do espaço interno transcrito (ITS1/ITS4), beta-tubulina (BT2A/BT2B), calmodulina (CL1/CL2) e fator de elongação da tradução 1α (TEF1). As características morfológicas e de sequenciamento revelaram que Fusarium sacchari, pertencente ao complexo Fusarium fujikuroi, está diretamente associado aos sintomas observados em campo. Esse isolado fúngico nunca foi associado a doenças em Zea mays (grupo saccharata) no Brasil; portanto, este é o primeiro relato do fungo infectando milho doce em área de cultivo. produção Objetivouse Objetivou se casadevegetação. casadevegetação casa vegetação. vegetação casa-de-vegetação ITS1/ITS4, ITS1ITS4 ITSITS ITS1/ITS4 , ITS1 ITS4 ITS (ITS1/ITS4) betatubulina beta tubulina BT2A/BT2B, BT2ABT2B BTABTB BT2A/BT2B BT2A BT2B BT B (BT2A/BT2B) CL1/CL2 CL1CL2 CLCL CL1 CL2 CL (CL1/CL2 α TEF1. TEF1 TEF . (TEF1) sacchari fujikuroi campo grupo saccharata Brasil portanto cultivo ITS1ITS ITS1/ITS (ITS1/ITS4 ABT BTA BTB (BT2A/BT2B CL1/CL CL1CL (CL1/CL (TEF1 (ITS1/ITS (TEF
ABSTRACT Sweet corn is susceptible to the attack of various pathogens that affect its metabolism and compromise its quality and production. This study aimed to identify the causal agent of stem rot in sweet corn plants under greenhouse conditions. The identity of the pathogenic isolate was confirmed by sequencing of internal transcribed spacer (ITS1/ITS4), beta-tubulin (BT2A/BT2B), calmodulin (CL1/CL2) and translation elongation factor 1α (TEF1). The morphological and sequencing characteristics showed that Fusarium sacchari, which belongs to the Fusarium fujikuroi complex, is directly associated with the symptoms observed in the field. This fungal isolate has never been associated with diseases in Zea mays (saccharata group) in Brazil; therefore, this is the first report of the fungus infecting sweet corn in a cultivated area. production conditions ITS1/ITS4, ITS1ITS4 ITSITS ITS1/ITS4 , ITS1 ITS4 ITS (ITS1/ITS4) betatubulin beta tubulin BT2A/BT2B, BT2ABT2B BTABTB BT2A/BT2B BT2A BT2B BT A B (BT2A/BT2B) CL1/CL2 CL1CL2 CLCL CL1 CL2 CL (CL1/CL2 α TEF1. TEF1 TEF . (TEF1) sacchari complex field saccharata group Brazil therefore area ITS1ITS ITS1/ITS (ITS1/ITS4 ABT BTA BTB (BT2A/BT2B CL1/CL CL1CL (CL1/CL (TEF1 (ITS1/ITS (TEF
7.
Avaliação do Programa de Promoção da Alimentação Adequada e Saudável na Atenção Primária: pesquisa de métodos mistos Primária
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Bicalho, Juliana Mara Flores
; Guimarães, Eliete Albano de Azevedo
; Magalhães, Kelly Alves
; Menezes, Mariana Carvalho de
; Oliveira, Claudia Di Lorenzo
; Lopes, Aline Cristine Souza
.
Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a implantação do Programa de Promoção da Alimentação Adequada e Saudável na Atenção Primária à Saúde em municípios de Minas Gerais. Pesquisa de Métodos Mistos com Estratégia Incorporada Concomitante de dados. Na abordagem quantitativa utilizou-se pesquisa avaliativa na perspectiva da análise de implantação. Na abordagem qualitativa realizou-se estudo exploratório-descritivo utilizando a análise de conteúdo. Os dados qualitativos e quantitativos foram incorporados para análise a partir de sua imbricação. O Grau de Implantação do programa foi 92,5% representando uma implantação adequada. Na imbricação dos dados, a metodologia das ações propostas no programa e a realização da atividade de Educação Permanente foram pontos fortes convergentes que emergiram. Recursos Humanos insuficientes para planejamento e execução do programa e falta de cozinha para oficina culinária foram apontados como desafios. A implantação do programa foi adequada e poderá ser estendida para outros municípios brasileiros, de forma a apoiar os profissionais a estruturar intervenções de promoção da alimentação adequada e saudável na rotina de trabalho na Atenção Primária. Gerais utilizouse utilizou se realizouse realizou exploratóriodescritivo exploratório descritivo conteúdo 925 92 5 92,5 emergiram desafios brasileiros 9 92,
Abstract This article aims to analyze the implementation of an Adequate and Healthy Food Promotion Program in Primary Health Care in the municipalities of Minas Gerais. Mixed Methods Research with Data Concomitant Embedded Strategy. Evaluative research from the perspective of the implementation analysis was employed in the quantitative approach. An exploratory-descriptive study was conducted using content analysis in the qualitative approach. Qualitative and quantitative data were incorporated for analysis from their imbrication. The Program Implementation Level (IL) was 92.5%, representing an adequate implementation. The methodology of the actions proposed in the program and the implementation of Continuing Education were convergent strengths that emerged from data imbrication. The need for more human resources for planning and implementing the program and the lack of a kitchen for cooking workshops were identified as challenges. The Program’s implementation was adequate and can be extended to other Brazilian municipalities to help professionals structure interventions to promote adequate and healthy food in the Primary Care work routine. Gerais Strategy approach exploratorydescriptive exploratory descriptive imbrication IL (IL 925 92 5 92.5% challenges Programs s routine 9 92.5 92.
8.
COVID-19 outcomes in people living with HIV: Peering through the waves COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 HIV COVID1 1 COVID-
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Sales, Thaís Lorenna Souza
; Souza-Silva, Maíra Viana Rego
; Delfino-Pereira, Polianna
; Neves, João Victor Baroni
; Sacioto, Manuela Furtado
; Assis, Vivian Costa Morais de
; Duani, Helena
; Oliveira, Neimy Ramos de
; Sampaio, Natália da Cunha Severino
; Ramos, Lucas Emanuel Ferreira
; Schwarzbold, Alexandre Vargas
; Jorge, Alzira de Oliveira
; Scotton, Ana Luiza Bahia Alves
; Castro, Bruno Mateus de
; Silva, Carla Thais Cândida Alves da
; Ramos, Carolina Marques
; Anschau, Fernando
; Botoni, Fernando Antonio
; Grizende, Genna Maira Santos
; Nascimento, Guilherme Fagundes
; Ruschel, Karen Brasil
; Menezes, Luanna Silva Monteiro
; Castro, Luís César de
; Nasi, Luiz Antônio
; Carneiro, Marcelo
; Godoy, Mariana Frizzo de
; Nogueira, Matheus Carvalho Alves
; Guimarães Júnior, Milton Henriques
; Ziegelmann, Patricia Klarmann
; Almeida, Rafaela Charão de
; Francisco, Saionara Cristina
; Silveira Neto, Sidney Teodoro
; Araújo, Silvia Ferreira
; Avelino-Silva, Thiago Junqueira
; Aliberti, Márlon Juliano Romero
; Pires, Magda Carvalho
; Silva, Eduardo Sérgio da
; Marcolino, Milena Soriano
.
Abstract Objective To evaluate clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 patients infected with HIV, and to compare with a paired sample without HIV infection. Methods This is a substudy of a Brazilian multicentric cohort that comprised two periods (2020 and 2021). Data was obtained through the retrospective review of medical records. Primary outcomes were admission to the intensive care unit, invasive mechanical ventilation, and death. Patients with HIV and controls were matched for age, sex, number of comorbidities, and hospital of origin using the technique of propensity score matching (up to 4:1). They were compared using the Chi-Square or Fisher's Exact tests for categorical variables and the Wilcoxon for numerical variables. Results Throughout the study, 17,101 COVID-19 patients were hospitalized, and 130 (0.76%) of those were infected with HIV. The median age was 54 (IQR: 43.0;64.0) years in 2020 and 53 (IQR: 46.0;63.5) years in 2021, with a predominance of females in both periods. People Living with HIV (PLHIV) and their controls showed similar prevalence for admission to the ICU and invasive mechanical ventilation requirement in the two periods, with no significant differences. In 2020, in-hospital mortality was higher in the PLHIV compared to the controls (27.9% vs. 17.7%; p = 0.049), but there was no difference in mortality between groups in 2021 (25.0% vs. 25.1%; p > 0.999). Conclusions Our results reiterate that PLHIV were at higher risk of COVID-19 mortality in the early stages of the pandemic, however, this finding did not sustain in 2021, when the mortality rate is similar to the control group. COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 infection (202 2021. . 2021) records unit death sex comorbidities up 41. 41 4 1 4:1) ChiSquare Chi Square Fishers Fisher s study 17101 17 101 17,10 hospitalized 13 0.76% 076 0 76 (0.76% 5 IQR (IQR 43.064.0 430640 43.0 64.0 43 64 43.0;64.0 202 46.063.5 460635 46.0 63.5 46 63 46.0;63.5 (PLHIV differences inhospital 27.9% 279 27 9 (27.9 vs 17.7% 177 7 0.049, 0049 0.049 , 049 0.049) 25.0% 250 25 (25.0 25.1% 251 0.999. 0999 0.999 999 0.999) pandemic however group COVID1 COVID- (20 4:1 1710 10 17,1 0.76 07 (0.76 064 43.064. 43064 430 43. 640 64. 6 43.0;64. 20 063 46.063. 46063 460 46. 635 63. 46.0;63. 27.9 2 (27. 17.7 004 0.04 04 25.0 (25. 25.1 099 0.99 99 (2 4: 171 17, 0.7 (0.7 06 43.064 4306 43.0;64 46.063 4606 46.0;63 27. (27 17. 00 0.0 25. (25 09 0.9 ( 0. (0. 43.06 43.0;6 46.06 46.0;6 (0 43.0; 46.0;
9.
Scurvy and food selectivity in childhood: a case report childhood
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da Silva, Nicole Carvalho Xavier Micheloni
; Caselli, Paula Fraiman Blatyta
; Marinho, Chahine Pereira
; Lopez, Lucia Daihana Godoy
; Vasconcelos, Fernanda Menezes
; Nauff, Mariana Vicentin
; Gonçalves, Kamila Caixeta
.
ABSTRACT Despite its rarity, symptomatic micronutrient deficiency remains a public health problem. Scurvy is the differential diagnosis for bleeding disorders and hematological and rheumatological diseases, especially in patients with eating disorders. However, it is unrelated to autism spectrum disorders or other neurodevelopmental disorders. A previously healthy 10-year-old boy living in São Paulo, Brazil, had a history of significant food selectivity unrelated to autism spectrum disorder, resulting in symptomatic ascorbic acid deficiency (scurvy). This resulted in pain and purpuric lesions on the lower limbs, gingival edema, bleeding during tooth brushing, asthenia, weakness, malaise, and sadness. Therefore, dietary anamnesis is important for routine monitoring of child growth and development. This process helps prevent nutritional deficiencies, facilitates early diagnosis of eating disorders, and enables multidisciplinary follow-up for these patients. rarity problem diseases However 10yearold yearold 10 year old Paulo Brazil disorder scurvy. scurvy . (scurvy) limbs edema brushing asthenia weakness malaise sadness Therefore development deficiencies followup follow up 1 (scurvy
10.
Avaliação do Programa de Promoção da Alimentação Adequada e Saudável na Atenção Primária: pesquisa de métodos mistos
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Bicalho, Juliana Mara Flores
; Guimarães, Eliete Albano de Azevedo
; Magalhães, Kelly Alves
; Menezes, Mariana Carvalho de
; Oliveira, Claudia Di Lorenzo
; Lopes, Aline Cristine Souza
.
Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a implantação do Programa de Promoção da Alimentação Adequada e Saudável na Atenção Primária à Saúde em municípios de Minas Gerais. Pesquisa de Métodos Mistos com Estratégia Incorporada Concomitante de dados. Na abordagem quantitativa utilizou-se pesquisa avaliativa na perspectiva da análise de implantação. Na abordagem qualitativa realizou-se estudo exploratório-descritivo utilizando a análise de conteúdo. Os dados qualitativos e quantitativos foram incorporados para análise a partir de sua imbricação. O Grau de Implantação do programa foi 92,5% representando uma implantação adequada. Na imbricação dos dados, a metodologia das ações propostas no programa e a realização da atividade de Educação Permanente foram pontos fortes convergentes que emergiram. Recursos Humanos insuficientes para planejamento e execução do programa e falta de cozinha para oficina culinária foram apontados como desafios. A implantação do programa foi adequada e poderá ser estendida para outros municípios brasileiros, de forma a apoiar os profissionais a estruturar intervenções de promoção da alimentação adequada e saudável na rotina de trabalho na Atenção Primária.
Abstract This article aims to analyze the implementation of an Adequate and Healthy Food Promotion Program in Primary Health Care in the municipalities of Minas Gerais. Mixed Methods Research with Data Concomitant Embedded Strategy. Evaluative research from the perspective of the implementation analysis was employed in the quantitative approach. An exploratory-descriptive study was conducted using content analysis in the qualitative approach. Qualitative and quantitative data were incorporated for analysis from their imbrication. The Program Implementation Level (IL) was 92.5%, representing an adequate implementation. The methodology of the actions proposed in the program and the implementation of Continuing Education were convergent strengths that emerged from data imbrication. The need for more human resources for planning and implementing the program and the lack of a kitchen for cooking workshops were identified as challenges. The Program’s implementation was adequate and can be extended to other Brazilian municipalities to help professionals structure interventions to promote adequate and healthy food in the Primary Care work routine.
11.
Health impacts caused by excessive sodium consumption in Brazil: results of the GBD 2019 study
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Guedes, Larissa Fernanda Fonseca
; Felisbino-Mendes, Mariana Santos
; Vegi, Aline Siqueira Fogal
; Meireles, Adriana Lúcia
; Menezes, Mariana Carvalho de
; Malta, Deborah Carvalho
; Machado, Ísis Eloah
.
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
- Journal Metrics
Abstract INTRODUCTION: Excessive sodium consumption is associated with increased blood pressure, which is an important risk factor for non-communicable diseases (NCDs). This study therefore aimed to describe the burden of NCDs attributable to excessive sodium consumption among Brazilians. METHODS: This observational study used mortality and Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALY) rates, and their respective uncertainty intervals (UI), from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 (GBD 2019). The burden was obtained by the population attributable fraction of each NCD, considering the minimum theoretical value of risk (intake of 0-3g of sodium/day); the excessive consumption proportion in the population, obtained through population inquiries; and the relative risks obtained through meta-analyses. RESULTS: Excessive sodium consumption was the third highest dietary risk contributing to deaths (30,814; 95% UI = 2,034 - 84,130) and DALYs (699,119; 95% UI= 43,130 - 1,914,066) in 2019. States from the Northeast region had the highest age-standardized rates of deaths and DALYs, and the male population was more affected by NCDs caused by excessive sodium consumption. Cardiovascular diseases were the main contributing factors in the burden attributable to excessive sodium consumption. CONCLUSIONS: Regardless of the progress in addressing NCDs related to this risk factor, the impact remains high, especially among men and in the Northeast region. More effective measures are needed to reduce sodium in industrialized products, such as health promotion actions to combat sodium consumption, in order to prevent and control NCDs in Brazil.
12.
Burden of non-communicable diseases attributable to dietary risks in Brazil, 1990-2019: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Machado, Ísis Eloah
; Parajára, Magda do Carmo
; Guedes, Larissa Fernanda Fonseca
; Meireles, Adriana Lúcia
; Menezes, Mariana Carvalho de
; Felisbino-Mendes, Mariana Santos
; Verly-Junior, Eliseu
; Malta, Deborah Carvalho
.
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
- Journal Metrics
Abstract INTRODUCTION: An unhealthy diet is a modifiable risk factor for non-communicable diseases (NCDs), one of the most important public health problems in Brazil. This study aimed to analyze the burden of NCDs attributable to dietary risks in Brazil between 1990-2019. METHODS: Secondary data from the Global Burden of Disease Study were used to estimate the burden attributable to fifteen dietary risks in Brazil. The main sources of data for Brazil were national surveys and international databases. A comparative risk assessment was used to obtain the population attributable fraction. We described the intake of each dietary risk and the distribution of number and rates of deaths and Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) attributable to diet by sex, age, state, and year from 1990-2019. RESULTS: Cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, and neoplasms were the main NCDs attributable to an unhealthy diet. Age-standardized mortality and DALYs rates attributable to unhealthy diet decreased between 1990-2019 (-51.5% and -48.8, respectively). Diet high in red meat and sodium, and low in whole grains were the three main risk factors contributing to the burden of NCDs both in 1990 and 2019. The burden of NCDs was higher among males in the middle-aged population (around 50 years), as well as in the states of Maranhão, Rio de Janeiro, and Alagoas. CONCLUSIONS: The present study found a suboptimum diet among the Brazilian population. The major contributors to this burden were diet high in red meat and sodium and low in whole grains. This study supports priorities in public policies on food and nutrition to reduce the burden of NCDs.
13.
Identidade médica: o impacto do primeiro contato com pacientes na empatia do estudante de Medicina
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Guimarães, Ana Luiza Cotta Mourão
; Costa, Anna Carolina Dockhorn de Menezes Carvalho
; Sales, Arthur Brunelli
; Frauches, Diana de Oliveira
; Pacheco, Mariana Poltronieri
.
Resumo: Introdução: Empatia é definida como a capacidade de ouvir e compreender o outro, e, portanto, é um componente essencial na relação médico-paciente. Estudos apontam que proporcionar aos alunos a oportunidade de contato com o paciente logo no início do curso desperta a consciência da importância da empatia nas relações. Dessa forma, tal contato, nos primeiros semestres da Faculdade de Medicina, permite que os estudantes potencializem suas habilidades empáticas, oportunizando a construção de uma identidade profissional mais ampla e completa. Objetivo: O estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a influência do contato com o paciente na disciplina de Semiologia I, durante o segundo ano da graduação, sobre a empatia de estudantes de Medicina. Método: Trata-se de um estudo observacional e prospectivo, realizado com estudantes de Medicina de uma faculdade privada em Vitória, no Espírito Santo, matriculados na disciplina teórico-prática Semiologia I em 2019/2 e 2020/1, por meio de aplicação de questionários antes da primeira atividade prática em enfermaria e após a última. Analisaram-se as variáveis sociodemográficas e o escore de empatia. Diferenças entre os semestres foram avaliadas pelos testes qui-quadrado, exato de Fisher e de Mann-Whitney. Com os testes de Mann-Whitney e Kruskal-Wallis, investigou-se a relação entre as variáveis sociodemográficas e a empatia. A influência do contato com o paciente na empatia foi averiguada pelo teste de Wilcoxon, todos com 95% de significância. Resultado: Participaram do estudo 38 alunos em 2019/2 e 60 em 2020/1. Foram significativas somente as associações entre o contato com o paciente nas enfermarias e o escore de empatia (p = 0,008), e entre o sexo e o escore de empatia (p = 0,000), sendo esta maior para mulheres e ao final da experiência da disciplina. Conclusão: A disciplina Semiologia I se mostrou capaz de afetar positivamente a empatia, que se apresentou maior no sexo feminino, corroborando a literatura. Os resultados obtidos refletem somente um semestre específico do curso, não o perfil global de empatia dos estudantes, os níveis de empatia em momentos distintos da graduação ou o comportamento dos discentes.
Abstract: Introduction: Empathy is defined as the ability to listen and understand the other, thus becoming an essential component in the doctor-patient relationship. Studies indicate that the opportunity to make contact with the patient early in the course raises awareness of the importance of empathy in the relationships. Thus, such contact, in the first semesters of medical school, enables students to enhance their empathic skills, permitting the construction of a broader and more complete professional identity. Objective: The study aims to evaluate the influence on the empathy of medical students through the interaction with patients in the discipline of Semiology I, during the second year of undergraduate school. Method: Observational and prospective study with medical students from a private medical school in Vitória (ES), enrolled in the theoretical-practical discipline of Semiology I in 2019/2 and 2020/1, through the application of questionnaires, before the first practical activity in the ward and after the last one. Sociodemographic variables and empathy score were analyzed. The differences between the semesters were evaluated by Chi-square, Fisher’s exact or Mann-Whitney tests. The relationship between sociodemographic variables and empathy was assessed by the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests. The influence of contact with patients on students’ empathy was analyzed by the Wilcoxon test, all with 95% significance. Results: The sample consisted of 38 students in 2019/2 and 60 in 2020/1. Only the associations between contact with the patients in the wards and the empathy score (p=0.008) and gender and the empathy score (p=0.000) were significant; empathy was greater among women and at the end of the discipline experience. Conclusion: The interaction between medical students and patients during the discipline of Semiology I was able to positively affect empathy, corroborating the literature. The higher levels of empathy among women also corroborate the literature. The obtained results reflect only a specific semester of the course, not the students’ overall empathy profile, levels of empathy at different moments of undergraduate school, or their behavior.
14.
[SciELO Preprints] - COVID-Inconfidentes - SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in two Brazilian urban areas during the pandemic first wave: study protocol and initial results
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Meireles, Adriana Lucia
Lourenção, Luciano Garcia
Menezes Junior, Luiz Antônio Alves de
Coletro, Hillary Nascimento
Justiniano, Irene Carolina Sousa
Moura, Samara Silva de
Diniz, Amanda Popolino
Sabião, Thaís da Silva
Rocha, Ana Maria Sampaio
Batista, Aline Priscila
Lage, Nara Nunes
Simões, Bárbara dos Santos
Santos, Carolina Ali
Mendonça, Raquel de Deus
Andrade, Amanda Cristina de Souza
Barbosa, Keila Furbino
Masioli, Cássio Zumerle
Carraro, Júlia Cristina Cardoso
Menezes, Mariana Carvalho de
Nascimento, Renata Cristina Rezende Macedo
Roever, Leonardo
Caiaffa, Waleska Teixeira
Machado-Coelho, George Luiz Lins
Abstract:
En
Background: A population study is an important tool that can be used to understand the actual epidemiological scenario of the Covid-19 in different territories, identify its magnitude, understand its transmission dynamics, and its demographic, geographical, and social distribution.
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the population of two Brazilian cities during the pandemic first wave and subsequent socioeconomic and health effects.
Materials & methods: This paper described the methodological procedures adopted and the prevalence of the SARS-CoV-2 infection in the population. A household survey was conducted between October and December 2020, in two historic cities of Brazil's mining region. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody was detected using the Wondfo® rapid test. The face-to-face interview consisted of administration of a questionnaire containing registration data, sociodemographic and economic variables, living habits, general health condition, mental health, sleep habits, and eating and nutrition.
Results: We evaluated 1,762 residents, of which 764 (43.4%) were in Mariana and 998 (56.6%) in Ouro Preto. For both cities, 51.9% of the interviewees were female, with a predominance of the age range 35 to 59 years old (47.2%). The prevalence of the SARS-CoV-2 infection was 5.5% in all cities, 6.2% in Ouro Preto, and 4.7% in Mariana. The prevalence was similar between cities (P>0.05).
Conclusion: The study was effective in verifying the seroprevalence of infection by the virus and its findings will enable further analyses of the health conditions of the population related to social isolation and the risk of infection with SARS-CoV-2.
15.
A incorporação dos ambientes alimentares na Política Nacional de Alimentação e Nutrição: uma abordagem de possibilidades, avanços e desafios
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Mendes, Larissa Loures
; Cardoso, Letícia de Oliveira
; Menezes, Mariana Carvalho de
; Pessoa, Milene Cristine
.
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