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Resumo A epidemia do vírus Zika (ZIKV) teve impacto sanitário, psicossocial e econômico sobre pessoas em idade reprodutiva. A principal preocupação foi a infecção durante a gravidez devido a possível transmissão vertical e sua associação com resultados fetais e infantis adversos, conhecida como síndrome congênita associada à infecção pelo Vírus Zika (SCZ). Este estudo qualitativo utiliza a fenomenologia e a teoria fundamentada. O estudo inclui entrevistas com 98 mulheres, parte grávida durante a epidemia de ZIKV no Brasil, Colômbia e Porto Rico e que tiveram filhos com SCZ ou sem comprometimento neurológico diagnosticado. Além disso, o estudo inclui um grupo de mulheres grávidas durante a pandemia de COVID-19 nos mesmos países. Em ambos os grupos, as entrevistadas tinham diferentes níveis de conhecimento sobre ZIKV. O estudo constatou que as mensagens veiculadas por meio da mídia eram alarmistas; em contraste com as informações fornecidas por profissionais de saúde, consideradas mais confiáveis. Mulheres gestantes durante a epidemia do ZIKV relataram ter recebido seu diagnóstico de infecção por ZIKV e SCZ tardiamente ou após o parto. O estudo destaca as necessidades das mulheres grávidas em cenários de alto risco, a importância de processos de educação em saúde e a necessidade de reforçar a comunicação e a educação continuada.

Abstract The Zika virus (ZIKV) epidemic had a sanitary, psychosocial, and economic impact on individuals of reproductive age. The primary concern revolved around infection during pregnancy due to possible vertical transmission and its association with adverse fetal and infant outcomes, known as Congenital Zika Syndrome (CZS). This qualitative study employs phenomenology and grounded theory. This study includes interviews with 98 women, some pregnant during the ZIKV epidemic in Brazil, Colombia, and Puerto Rico, who had children with CZS or without diagnosed neurological impairment. Additionally, the study included a group of women who were pregnant during the Covid-19 pandemic in these same countries. In both groups, interviewees had varying levels of knowledge about ZIKV. The study found that messages conveyed through the media tended to be alarmist, in contrast to the information provided by healthcare professionals, which was considered more trustworthy. Pregnant women during the ZIKV epidemic reported receiving their ZIKV and CSZ infection diagnoses late, either during or after childbirth. The study underscores the needs of pregnant women in high-risk scenarios, the importance of health education processes, and the necessity to reinforce communication and continuing education.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-7331202434sp112pt

Percepções das mulheres grávidas sobre as fontes de informação relativas ao vírus Zika: um estudo qualitativo
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Petra, Priscila Cardia

; Marbán-Castro, Elena

; Matta, Gustavo

; Sánchez, Claudia Milena Hormiga

; Pimentel, Camila

; Gama, Gabriela Lopes

; Melo, Adriana

; Daza, Marcela

; Amado, Angelica María

; Montoya, Maria Consuelo Miranda

; Maxwell, Lauren

; Pérez, Edna Acosta

; Mercado, Marcela

; Paiva, Ester

Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva

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2024, Volume 34 Suppl. 1 elocation e34SP112

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-7331202434sp112pt

Pharmacologic Treatment of Obesity in adults and its impact on comorbidities: 2024 Update and Position Statement of Specialists from the Brazilian Association for the Study of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome (Abeso) and the Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism (SBEM) comorbidities 202 Abeso (Abeso SBEM (SBEM 20 2
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Moreira, Rodrigo O.

; Valerio, Cynthia M.

; Hohl, Alexandre

; Moulin, Cristiane

; Moura, Fábio

; Trujilho, Fábio R.

; Gerchman, Fernando

; Correa, Livia L.

; Mancini, Marcio C.

; Melo, Maria Edna

; Lamounier, Rodrigo N.

; van de Sande-Lee, Simone

; Trujilho, Thaísa D. G.

; Miranda, Paulo A. C.

; Halpern, Bruno

Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism

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2024, Volume 68 elocation e240422

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Pharmacological treatment of obesity is passing through many changes in the last decades; different agents have been approved, and newer options are leaning towards higher efficacy and a more favourable safety profile; however, medications approved for a longer time are still available and useful for many patients. This document is an 2024 Update Position Statement of Specialists from the Brazilian Association for the Study of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome (Abeso) and the Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism (SBEM), with the aim of reviewing all the approved medications for the management of obesity in Brazil (sibutramine, orlistat, liraglutide, semaglutide and bupropion/naltrexone fixed dose), with the addition of tirzepatide, that is approved in other countries and likely approved soon in Brazil. The review is focused on efficacy, safety profile and the impact of drugs (based on existing studies) on different comorbidities. decades however patients 202 Abeso (Abeso SBEM, SBEM , (SBEM) sibutramine, sibutramine (sibutramine orlistat liraglutide bupropionnaltrexone bupropion naltrexone dose, dose dose) tirzepatide based studies comorbidities 20 (SBEM 2

https://doi.org/10.20945/2359-4292-2024-0422

Percepções das mulheres grávidas sobre as fontes de informação relativas ao vírus Zika: um estudo qualitativo Zika
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Petra, Priscila Cardia

; Marbán-Castro, Elena

; Matta, Gustavo

; Sánchez, Claudia Milena Hormiga

; Pimentel, Camila

; Gama, Gabriela Lopes

; Melo, Adriana

; Daza, Marcela

; Amado, Angelica María

; Montoya, Maria Consuelo Miranda

; Maxwell, Lauren

; Pérez, Edna Acosta

; Mercado, Marcela

; Paiva, Ester

Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva

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2024, Volume 34 Suppl. 1 elocation e34SP112

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-7331202434sp112pt

Growth phenotypes of very low birth weight infants for prediction of neonatal outcomes from a Brazilian cohort: comparison with INTERGROWTH cohort
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Cardoso, Viviane Cunha

; Grandi, Carlos

; Silveira, Rita C.

; Duarte, José Luiz Bandeira

; Viana, Maria Cândida Ferrarez Bouzada

; Ferreira, Daniela Marques de Lima Mota

; Alves Junior, José Mariano Sales

; Embrizi, Laís Furlan

; Gimenes, Carolina Boschi

; Mello e Silva, Nathalia Moura de

; Melo, Fernanda Pegoraro de Godoi

; Venzon, Paulyne Stadler

; Gomez, Dafne Barcala

; Vale, Marynéa Silva do

; Bentlin, Maria Regina

; Barros, Marina Carvalho de Moraes

; Bigélli, Laura Emilia Monteiro

; Diniz, Edna Maria de Albuquerque

; Luz, Jorge Hecker

; Marba, Sérgio Tadeu Martins

; Almeida, João Henrique Carvalho Leme de

; Aragon, Davi Casale

; Carmona, Fabio

Jornal de Pediatria

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jan 2023, Volume 99 N. 1 Pages 86 - 93

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective: To assess the predictive value of selected growth phenotypes for neonatal morbidity and mortality in preterm infants < 30 weeks and to compare them with INTERGROWTH-21st (IG21). Methods: Retrospective analysis of data from the Brazilian Neonatal Research Network (BNRN) database for very low birth weight (VLBW) at 20 public tertiary-care university hospitals. Outcome: the composite neonatal morbidity and mortality (CNMM) consisted of in-hospital death, oxygen use at 36 weeks, intraventricular hemorrhage grade 3 or 4, and Bell stage 2 or 3 necrotizing enterocolitis. Selected growth phenotypes: small-for-gestational-age (SGA) defined as being < 3rd (SGA3) or 10th (SGA10) percentiles of BW, and large-for-gestational-age (LGA) as being > 97th percentile of BW. Stunting as being < 3rd percentile of the length and wasting as being < 3rd percentile of BMI. Single and multiple log-binomial regression models were fitted to estimate the relative risks of CNMM, comparing them to IG21. Results: 4,072 infants were included. The adjusted relative risks of CNMM associated with selected growth phenotypes were (BNRN/IG21): 1.45 (0.92–2.31)/1.60 (1.27–2.02) for SGA; 0.90 (0.55–1.47)/1.05 (0.55–1.99) for LGA; 1.65 (1.08–2.51)/1.58 (1.28–1.96) for stunting; and 1.48 (1.02–2.17) for wasting. Agreement between the two references was variable. The growth phenotypes had good specificity (>95%) and positive predictive value (70-90%), with poor sensitivity and low negative predictive value. Conclusion: The BNRN phenotypes at birth differed markedly from the IG21 standard and showed poor accuracy in predicting adverse neonatal outcomes. Objective INTERGROWTH21st INTERGROWTHst INTERGROWTH 21st st IG . (IG21) Methods (BNRN VLBW (VLBW tertiarycare tertiary care hospitals Outcome (CNMM inhospital hospital death 4 enterocolitis smallforgestationalage small gestational age SGA (SGA rd SGA3 (SGA3 th SGA10 (SGA10 BW largeforgestationalage large LGA (LGA BMI logbinomial log binomial Results 4072 072 4,07 included BNRN/IG21 BNRNIG21 BNRNIG (BNRN/IG21) 145 1 45 1.4 0.92–2.31/1.60 092231160 0.92–2.31 /1.60 0 92 31 60 (0.92–2.31)/1.6 1.27–2.02 127202 27 02 (1.27–2.02 090 90 0.9 0.55–1.47/1.05 055147105 0.55–1.47 /1.05 55 47 05 (0.55–1.47)/1.0 0.55–1.99 055199 99 (0.55–1.99 165 65 1.6 1.08–2.51/1.58 108251158 1.08–2.51 /1.58 08 51 58 (1.08–2.51)/1.5 1.28–1.96 128196 28 96 (1.28–1.96 stunting 148 48 1.02–2.17 102217 17 (1.02–2.17 variable >95% 95 (>95% 7090%, 7090 70 90% , (70-90%) Conclusion IG2 outcomes (IG21 SGA1 (SGA1 407 07 4,0 BNRN/IG2 BNRNIG2 (BNRN/IG21 14 1. 0.92–2.31/1.6 09223116 092231 0.92–2.3 160 /1.6 9 6 (0.92–2.31)/1. 1.27–2.0 12720 (1.27–2.0 09 0. 0.55–1.47/1.0 05514710 055147 0.55–1.4 105 /1.0 5 (0.55–1.47)/1. 0.55–1.9 05519 (0.55–1.9 16 1.08–2.51/1.5 10825115 108251 1.08–2.5 158 /1.5 (1.08–2.51)/1. 1.28–1.9 12819 (1.28–1.9 1.02–2.1 10221 (1.02–2.1 >95 (>95 7090% 709 7 (70-90% (IG2 40 BNRN/IG (BNRN/IG2 0.92–2.31/1. 0922311 09223 0.92–2. /1. (0.92–2.31)/1 1.27–2. 1272 (1.27–2. 0.55–1.47/1. 0551471 05514 0.55–1. 10 (0.55–1.47)/1 0551 (0.55–1. 1.08–2.51/1. 1082511 10825 1.08–2. 15 (1.08–2.51)/1 1.28–1. 1281 (1.28–1. 1.02–2. 1022 (1.02–2. >9 (>9 (70-90 (IG (BNRN/IG 0.92–2.31/1 0922 0.92–2 /1 (0.92–2.31)/ 1.27–2 127 (1.27–2 0.55–1.47/1 0.55–1 (0.55–1.47)/ 055 (0.55–1 1.08–2.51/1 1082 1.08–2 (1.08–2.51)/ 1.28–1 128 (1.28–1 1.02–2 102 (1.02–2 (> (70-9 0.92–2.31/ 092 0.92– / (0.92–2.31) 1.27– 12 (1.27– 0.55–1.47/ 0.55– (0.55–1.47) (0.55– 1.08–2.51/ 108 1.08– (1.08–2.51) 1.28– (1.28– 1.02– (1.02– ( (70- 0.92 (0.92–2.31 1.27 (1.27 0.55 (0.55–1.47 (0.55 1.08 (1.08–2.51 1.28 (1.28 1.02 (1.02 (70 (0.92–2.3 1.2 (1.2 0.5 (0.55–1.4 (0.5 1.0 (1.08–2.5 (1.0 (7 (0.92–2. (1. (0. (1.08–2. (0.92–2 (1 (0 (1.08–2 (0.92– (1.08– (0.92 (1.08 (0.9

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2022.07.007

The new obesity classification based on weight history is not proposed as a guideline
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Halpern, Bruno

; Mancini, Marcio C.

; Melo, Maria Edna de

; Lamounier, Rodrigo N.

; Moreira, Rodrigo O.

; Carra, Mario K.

; Cercato, Cintia

; Boguszewski, Cesar Luiz

Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism

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dec 2022, Volume 66 N. 6 Pages 936 - 937

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.20945/2359-3997000000571

Proposal of an obesity classification based on weight history: an official document by the Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism (SBEM) and the Brazilian Society for the Study of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome (ABESO)
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Halpern, Bruno

; Mancini, Marcio C.

; Melo, Maria Edna de

; Lamounier, Rodrigo N.

; Moreira, Rodrigo O.

; Carra, Mario K.

; Kyle, Theodore K.

; Cercato, Cintia

; Boguszewski, Cesar Luiz

Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism

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jun 2022, Volume 66 N. 3 Pages 139 - 151

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Obesity is a chronic disease associated with impaired physical and mental health. A widespread view in the treatment of obesity is that the goal is to normalize the individual's body mass index (BMI). However, a modest weight loss (usually above 5%) is already associated with clinical improvement, while weight losses of 10%-15% bring even further benefits, independent from the final BMI. The percentage of weight reduction is accepted as a treatment goal since a greater decrease in weight is frequently difficult to achieve due to metabolic adaptation along with environmental and lifestyle factors. In this document, the Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism (SBEM) and the Brazilian Society for the Study of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome (ABESO) propose a new obesity classification based on the maximum weight attained in life (MWAL). In this classification, individuals losing a specific proportion of weight are classified as having “reduced” or “controlled” obesity. This simple classification – which is not intended to replace others but to serve as an adjuvant tool – could help disseminate the concept of clinical benefits derived from modest weight loss, allowing individuals with obesity and their health care professionals to focus on strategies for weight maintenance instead of further weight reduction. In future studies, this proposed classification can also be an important tool to evaluate possible differences in therapeutic outcomes between individuals with similar BMIs but different weight trajectories.

https://doi.org/10.20945/2359-3997000000465

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Halpern, Bruno

; Mancini, Marcio C.

; Melo, Maria Edna de

; Lamounier, Rodrigo N.

; Moreira, Rodrigo O.

; Carra, Mario K.

; Kyle, Theodore K.

; Cercato, Cintia

; Boguszewski, Cesar Luiz

Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism

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apr 2022, Volume 66 N. 2 Pages 139 - 151

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.20945/2359-3997000000465

It's time to stop thinking about obesity treatment as an anti-vaxxer
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Melo, Maria Edna de

Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism

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2021, Volume 65 N. 5 Pages 523 - 524

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.20945/2359-3997000000409 12 downloads

10.

Reference values for spirometry in Brazilian children
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Jones, Marcus Herbert

; Vidal, Paula Cristina Vasconcellos

; Lanza, Fernanda Cordoba

; Silva, Danielle Corrêa França de Melo Franco

; Pitrez, Paulo Márcio

; Olmedo, Ana Paula Bigliardi de Freitas

; Burity, Edjane Figueiredo

; Schisler, Kennedy Long

; Pinto, Leonardo Araújo

; Winck, Aline Dill

; Souza, Edna Lúcia Santos de

; Oliveira, Anick Augustin

; Ribeiro, Maria Ângela Gonçalves de Oliveira

; Torres, Lidia Alice Gomes Monteiro Marin

; March, Maria de Fátima Bazhuni Pombo

Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia

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2020, Volume 46 N. 3 elocation e20190138

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: Gerar valores de referência para espirometria em crianças brasileiras de 3-12 anos de idade e comparar os resultados obtidos com as equações em uso no Brasil. Métodos: Foram incluídas crianças sadias de 3-12 anos recrutadas em 14 centros (dados primários) e resultados de espirometria de crianças com as mesmas características de seis bancos de dados (dados secundários). As equações quantílicas foram geradas após transformações logarítmicas dos dados espirométricos e antropométricos. A classificação por cor da pele foi autodeclarada. Os resultados obtidos foram comparados com os previstos nas equações em uso no Brasil para testar sua adequação. Resultados: Foram incluídos 1.990 indivíduos de 21 fontes de dados primários e secundários, sendo 1.059 (53%) do sexo feminino. Equações para VEF1, CVF, VEF1/CVF, FEF25-75% e FEF25-75%/CVF foram geradas para crianças brancas e para crianças negras e pardas. Os logaritmos da estatura e da idade e a cor da pele foram os melhores preditores para VEF1 e CVF. Os resultados obtidos foram significativamente maiores do que as estimativas geradas pelas equações em uso no Brasil, tanto para valores previstos quanto para o limite inferior da normalidade, particularmente em crianças negras e pardas. Conclusões: Novas equações espirométricas foram geradas para crianças brasileiras de 3-12 anos de cor branca, negra e parda. As equações atualmente em uso no Brasil parecem subestimar a função pulmonar de crianças brasileiras menores de 12 anos de idade e deveriam ser substituídas pelas equações propostas neste estudo.

ABSTRACT Objective: To generate reference values for spirometry in Brazilian children 3-12 years of age and to compare those values with the values employed in the equations currently in use in Brazil. Methods: This study involved healthy children, 3-12 years of age, recruited from 14 centers (primary data) and spirometry results from children with the same characteristics in six databases (secondary data). Reference equations by quantile regressions were generated after log transformation of the spirometric and anthropometric data. Skin color was classified as self-reported by the participants. To determine the suitability of the results obtained, they were compared with those predicted by the equations currently in use in Brazil. Results: We included 1,990 individuals from a total of 21 primary and secondary data sources. Of those, 1,059 (53%) were female. Equations for FEV1, FVC, the FEV1/FVC ratio, FEF between 25% and 75% of the FVC (FEF25-75%) and the FEF25-75%/FVC ratio were generated for white-, black-, and brown-skinned children. The logarithms for height and age, together with skin color, were the best predictors of FEV1 and FVC. The reference values obtained were significantly higher than those employed in the equations currently in use in Brazil, for predicted values, as well as for the lower limit of normality, particularly in children with self-reported black or brown skin. Conclusions: New spirometric equations were generated for Brazilian children 3-12 years of age, in the three skin-color categories defined. The equations currently in use in Brazil seem to underestimate the lung function of Brazilian children 3-12 years of age and should be replaced by the equations proposed in this study.

https://doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20190138 957 downloads

11.

ANTIBIOTICS FOR APPENDICECTOMY IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS DURING THE PERIOPERATIVE PERIOD: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
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Roque, Fátima Maria Castelo Branco

; Melo Filho, Antônio Aldo

; Roque, Alberto Jorge Castelo Branco

; Roque, Hanne Castelo Branco

; Moreira, Thereza Maria Magalhães

; Chaves, Edna Maria Camelo

Revista Paulista de Pediatria

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dec 2019, Volume 37 N. 4 Pages 494 - 502

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar o uso de antibióticos em crianças e adolescentes no perioperatório de apendicectomia. Fonte de dados: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa, nas bases de dados MEDLINE, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Cochrane e no portal PubMed, sem limite de tempo. As palavras-chave utilizadas foram: apendicite, criança, adolescente e antibacterianos com booleano AND. Os artigos incluídos foram publicados nos idiomas português, inglês ou espanhol e cujos participantes tivessem idade inferior a 18 anos. Os artigos de revisão e diretrizes foram excluídos. A qualidade da evidência foi analisada, e foram selecionados 24 artigos. Síntese dos dados: Sobre os estudos selecionados, sete foram ensaios clínicos randomizados (nível de evidência II), oito coortes (nível III), sete observacionais retrospectivos (nível V) e duas análises documentais históricas (nível IV). Os estudos abordaram antibióticos usados na apendicite aguda em suas formas não complicada e complicada. Os antibióticos iniciados no pré-operatório evidenciaram diminuição nas taxas de infecção da ferida cirúrgica. Os esquemas de primeira linha (empíricos) foram testados em relação à sensibilidade dos microrganismos nas culturas de material peritoneal, no entanto os resultados foram controversos. Sugeriram-se antibióticos de amplo espectro em alguns estudos por apresentar boa cobertura, no entanto em outros eles não foram recomendados, pelo risco de desenvolver resistência bacteriana. O menor tempo de administração e a mudança mais precoce para a via oral reduziram o tempo de internação. Conclusões: Existe um grande número de protocolos clínicos com antibióticos diversos, no entanto não existe padronização em relação ao tipo de antibiótico, tempo de uso nem via.

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the preoperative use of antibiotics in children and adolescents requiring appendectomy. Data source: Integrative review was performed in the MEDLINE, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences (LILACS) and Cochrane databases and the PubMed portal, with no time limit. The keywords used were: appendicitis, child, adolescent and antibacterial with Boolean AND. The articles included were published in Portuguese, English or Spanish and whose participants were under 18 years of age. Review articles and guidelines were excluded. The studies were classified according to their level of evidence and 24 papers were selected. Data collection and analysis: Seven randomized clinical trial studies (level of evidence II), eight cohorts (level III), seven retrospective observational studies (level V) and two historical documentary analysis (level IV) were selected. The studies addressed antibiotics used in acute appendicitis in both uncomplicated and complicated cases. Antibiotics initiated in the preoperative period showed a decrease in the rates of surgical wound infections. First-line (empiric) regimens were tested for sensitivity to microorganisms in peritoneal material cultures, however the results were controversial. Broad-spectrum antibiotics have been suggested in some studies because they have good coverage, but in others they have not been recommended because of the risk of developing bacterial resistance. Shorter administration time and earlier change to the oral route reduced hospitalization time. Conclusions: There are several clinical protocols with different antibiotics. However, there is no standardization concerning the type of antibiotic drug, time of use, or route.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/;2019;37;4;00013 4582 downloads

12.

Adaptation and validation of the World Health Organization’s on Safe Childbirth Checklist for the Brazilian context
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Carvalho, Isis Cristiane Bezerra de Melo

; Rosendo, Tatyana Maria Silva de Souza

; Freitas, Marise Reis de

; Silva, Edna Marta Mendes da

; Medeiros, Wilton Rodrigues

; Moutinho, Nathanny Ferreira

; Pimenta, Isac Davidson Santiago Fernandes

; Gama, Zenewton André da Silva

Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil

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jun 2018, Volume 18 N. 2 Pages 401 - 418

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivos: adaptar culturalmente e validar o Safe Childbirth Checklist (SCC) da OMS para os hospitais brasileiros. Métodos: realizou-se uma pesquisa metodológica com técnicas de consenso e etapas de adaptação transcultural. O SCC original passou por três etapas de adaptação e validação: 1- grupo nominal com painel de especialistas; 2- conferência de consenso em duas maternidades escolas, em reuniões com profissionais que utilizariam a lista; 3- pré-teste com questionário estruturado aos profissionais de saúde das duas maternidades (n=40) após 30 dias de sua utilização. Critérios de validação contemplaram as validades de face e conteúdo, adequação aos protocolos nacionais, terminologia e viabilidade no contexto local. Resultados: o SCC adaptado para o Brasil foi denominado Lista de Verificação para o Parto Seguro - Brasil (LVPS-BR), contendo 49 itens. Na primeira etapa, os 29 itens do SCC original foram aprovados com algumas adaptações (ex.: CD4 substituído por Teste Rápido para HIV). Na segunda etapa, ocorreram ajustes em alguns dos 29 itens e acrescentaram-se 24 itens. Na terceira etapa, excluíram-se três itens, agruparam-se dois e acrescentou-se um. Conclusões: o processo de validação disponibilizou uma LVPS potencialmente útil para o contexto brasileiro, apresentando indícios de validade e viabilidade para o contexto nacional.

Abstract Objectives: to culturally adapt and validate the WHO Safe Childbirth Checklist (SCC) in Brazilian hospitals. Methods: a methodological study was carried out with consensus techniques and cross-cultural adaptation stages. The original SCC underwent three adaptation and validation stages: 1- nominal group with a panel of experts; 2- consensus conference at two maternity schools, in meetings with professionals who would use the list; 3- pre-test with a structured questionnaire for health professionals from both maternities (n=40) after 30 days of using the checklist. Validation criteria contemplated the content validity, adequated to Brazilian protocols, terminology and feasibility for local context. Results: the adapted SCC in Brazil was called the Lista de Verificação para o Parto Seguro - Brasil (LVPS-BR) (Checklist for Safe Childbirth -Brazil) and included 49 items. In the first stage, the 29 items of the original SCC were approved with some adaptations (e.g. CD4 was replaced by the Rapid HIV Test). In the second stage, some of the 29 items were adjusted and added 24 items more. In the third stage, three items were excluded, two were grouped and one more was added. Conclusions: the validation process provided a potentially useful LVPS for the Brazilian context, presenting validity and feasibility evidences for the Brazilian context.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-93042018000200009 3950 downloads

13.

The obesity puzzle: focus on bone turnover after bariatric surgery
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Melo, Maria Edna de

Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism

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aug 2017, Volume 61 N. 4 Pages 316 - 318

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/2359-3997000000298 1037 downloads

14.

Substrates and temperatures in the germination of Eriotheca gracilipes seeds
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Melo, Paulo Alexandre Fernandes Rodrigues de

; Cavalcanti, Maria Idaline Pessoa

; Alves, Edna Ursulino

; Martins, Cibele Chalita

; Araújo, Luciana Rodrigues de

Revista Ciência Agronômica

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jun 2017, Volume 48 N. 2 Pages 303 - 309

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO A Eriotheca gracilipes (K. Schum.) A. Robyns) é uma espécie florestal pertencente à família Bombacaceae, considerada endêmica das savanas brasileiras. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o melhor substrato e temperatura para o teste de germinação e vigor de sementes de E. gracilipes. Quanto ao delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, num arranjo fatorial 4 x 7, perfazendo 28 tratamentos, constituídos pelas combinações de quatro temperaturas (20; 25; 30 e 20-30 ºC) e sete substratos (vermiculita grossa, vermiculita média, areia, Basaplant®, rolo de papel toalha, sobre e entre papel de filtro), com quatro repetições de 25 sementes. Foram avaliadas as seguintes variáveis: germinação, primeira contagem e índice de velocidade de germinação. Em conclusão, para o teste de germinação e vigor de sementes de Eriotheca gracilipes, recomenda-se o substrato rolo de papel nas temperaturas de 20-30, 25 ou 30 ºC, e os substratos Basaplant® e rolo de papel na temperatura de 30 ºC, respectivamente.

ABSTRACT The Eriotheca gracilipes (K. Schum.) A. Robyns) is a forest specie that belongs to the Bombacaceae family and is considered an endemic specie from the Brazilian savanna. The aim of this study was to evaluate the best substrate and temperature for the vigor and germination test of E. gracilipes seeds. The experiment was carried out in a randomized design with a 4 x 7 factorial, with 28 treatments with the combination of four temperatures (20; 25; 30 and 20-30 ºC) and seven substrates (coarse vermiculite, medium vermiculite, sand, Basaplant®, paper towel, on and between filter papers), with 4 repetitions of 25 seeds each. It was assessed germination, first count of germination, and germination speed index. In conclusion, for germination and vigor tests of Eriotheca gracilipes seeds it is recommended the paper roll as substrate at temperatures of 20-30, 25 or 30 ºC, and the Basaplant® and paper roll at the temperature of 30 ºC, respectively.

https://doi.org/10.5935/1806-6690.20170035 1111 downloads

15.

Brazilian guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of cystic fibrosis
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Athanazio, Rodrigo Abensur

; Silva Filho, Luiz Vicente Ribeiro Ferreira da

; Vergara, Alberto Andrade

; Ribeiro, Antônio Fernando

; Riedi, Carlos Antônio

; Procianoy, Elenara da Fonseca Andrade

; Adde, Fabíola Villac

; Reis, Francisco José Caldeira

; Ribeiro, José Dirceu

; Torres, Lídia Alice

; Fuccio, Marcelo Bicalho de

; Epifanio, Matias

; Firmida, Mônica de Cássia

; Damaceno, Neiva

; Ludwig-Neto, Norberto

; Maróstica, Paulo José Cauduro

; Rached, Samia Zahi

; Melo, Suzana Fonseca de Oliveira

; Pinto, Leonardo Araújo

; Monte, Luciana Freitas Velloso

; Higa, Laurinda Yoko Shinzato

; Folescu, Tania Wrobel

; Marson, Fernando Augusto de Lima

; Sad, Isabela

; Servidoni, Maria de Fátima Correa Pimenta

; Kussek, Paulo

; Raskin, Salmo

; Zuana, Adriana Della

; Augustin, Albin

; Hoffmann, Anneliese

; Barbisan, Beatriz

; Hochhegger, Bruno

; Levy, Carlos Emilio

; Veiga, Claudine Sarmento da

; Ricachinevsky, Claudio

; Esposito, Concetta

; Escuissato, Dante

; Brandemburgo, Diego

; Marques, Elisabeth

; Aquino, Evanirso de

; Fischer, Gilberto Bueno

; Rodrigues, Joaquim Carlos

; Machado, Leticia

; Muramato, Lucia

; Costa, Lusmaia Damasceno Camargo

; Donadio, Marcio

; Castro, Marcos César Santos de

; Ribeiro, Maria Angela

; Santana, Maria Angélica

; Canan, Mariane

; Almeida, Marina Buarque de

; Britto, Murilo

; Dalcin, Paulo Roth Tarso

; Ramos, Regina Terse Trindade

; Chiba, Sonia

; Martins, Valéria de Carvalho

; Lacerda, Claudine

; Barbosa, Eliana

; Guimarães, Elizabet Vilar

; Hessel, Gabriel

; Gurmini, Jocemara

; Neri, Lenycia

; Nogueira, Marcelo Coelho

; Wayhs, Mônica Chang

; Simon, Miriam Isabel Santos

; Fernandes, Arlene Gonçalves dos Santos

; Silva, Claudia de Castro de

; Albuquerque, Cristiano Túlio Maciel

; Souza, Edna Lúcia

; Silva, Fernando Antonio de Abreu e

; Dalcin, Paulo de Tarso

; Noronha, Renata Maria de

; Teixeira, Ricardo

; Machado, Sandra Helena

; Camargo, Spencer Marcantonio

; Rozov, Tatiana

; Rodrigues, Ticiana da Costa

Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia

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jun 2017, Volume 43 N. 3 Pages 219 - 245

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO A fibrose cística (FC) é uma doença genética autossômica recessiva caracterizada pela disfunção do gene CFTR. Trata-se de uma doença multissistêmica que ocorre mais frequentemente em populações descendentes de caucasianos. Nas últimas décadas, diversos avanços no diagnóstico e tratamento da FC mudaram drasticamente o cenário dessa doença, com aumento expressivo da sobrevida e qualidade de vida. Atualmente, o Brasil dispõe de um programa de ampla cobertura para a triagem neonatal de FC e centros de referência distribuídos na maior parte desses estados para seguimento dos indivíduos. Antigamente confinada à faixa etária pediátrica, tem-se observado um aumento de pacientes adultos com FC tanto pelo maior número de diagnósticos de formas atípicas, de expressão fenotípica mais leve, assim como pelo aumento da expectativa de vida com os novos tratamentos. Entretanto, ainda se observa uma grande heterogeneidade no acesso aos métodos diagnósticos e terapêuticos para FC entre as diferentes regiões brasileiras. O objetivo dessas diretrizes foi reunir as principais evidências científicas que norteiam o manejo desses pacientes. Um grupo de 18 especialistas em FC elaborou 82 perguntas clínicas relevantes que foram divididas em cinco categorias: características de um centro de referência; diagnóstico; tratamento da doença respiratória; tratamento gastrointestinal e nutricional; e outros aspectos. Diversos profissionais brasileiros atuantes na área da FC foram convidados a responder as perguntas formuladas pelos coordenadores. A literatura disponível foi pesquisada na base de dados PubMed com palavras-chave, buscando-se as melhores respostas às perguntas dos autores.

ABSTRACT Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by dysfunction of the CFTR gene. It is a multisystem disease that most often affects White individuals. In recent decades, various advances in the diagnosis and treatment of CF have drastically changed the scenario, resulting in a significant increase in survival and quality of life. In Brazil, the current neonatal screening program for CF has broad coverage, and most of the Brazilian states have referral centers for the follow-up of individuals with the disease. Previously, CF was limited to the pediatric age group. However, an increase in the number of adult CF patients has been observed, because of the greater number of individuals being diagnosed with atypical forms (with milder phenotypic expression) and because of the increase in life expectancy provided by the new treatments. However, there is still great heterogeneity among the different regions of Brazil in terms of the access of CF patients to diagnostic and therapeutic methods. The objective of these guidelines was to aggregate the main scientific evidence to guide the management of these patients. A group of 18 CF specialists devised 82 relevant clinical questions, divided into five categories: characteristics of a referral center; diagnosis; treatment of respiratory disease; gastrointestinal and nutritional treatment; and other aspects. Various professionals working in the area of CF in Brazil were invited to answer the questions devised by the coordinators. We used the PubMed database to search the available literature based on keywords, in order to find the best answers to these questions.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1806-37562017000000065 75529 downloads

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