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1.
Comparacão dos Parâmetros Ecocardiográficos Convencionais e com Speckle Tracking entre Indivíduos Saudáveis e Transplantados Cardíacos sem Rejeição
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Dall’Orto, Aline Oliveira Martins Campo
; Otto, Maria Estefania
; Leite, Simone Ferreira
; Maurício Filho, Marco Antônio Freitas de Queiroz
; Martins, Natália Taveira
; Araújo, Samuel Rabelo
; Almeida, Soraya Vasconcelos
; Brizida, Luiza Valle Oliveira
; Atik, Fernando Antibas
.
Resumo Fundamento A ecocardiografia é essencial para avaliação do coração transplantado. No entanto, os valores de normalidade no transplante cardíaco (TC) não estão claramente definidos. Objetivos: Comparar parâmetros ecocardiográficos convencionais e pela técnica de Speckle Tracking entre pacientes transplantados cardíacos sem rejeição e uma população de indivíduos saudáveis. Métodos Foram estudados prospectivamente pacientes adultos, com menos de 1 ano de TC, que realizaram biópsia endomiocárdica de vigilância seguido de ecocardiograma transtorácico (ETT). Medidas convencionais de ETT acrescidas da avaliação de mecânica cardíaca por meio do Strain pelo Speckle Tracking foram realizadas e comparadas com um grupo de voluntários saudáveis. A significância estatística adotada para o estudo foi de 5%. Resultados Avaliou-se 36 pacientes transplantados sem rejeição, os quais foram comparados com 30 indivíduos saudáveis. Observou-se redução nos valores de Strain Global Longitudinal de Ventrículo Esquerdo em valor absoluto (11,99% transplantados, 20,60% controle, p<0,0001), Strain de parede livre de Ventrículo Direito (transplantados 16,67%, controle 25,50%, p<0,0001) e dos índices de trabalho miocárdico (p<0,0001), maior tamanho do átrio esquerdo (38,17 ml/m2 transplantados, controle 18,98 ml/m2, p<0,0001), maior índice de massa e espessura relativa das paredes (p<0,0001) e a presença da Doença de Chagas como principal etiologia para o transplante. Conclusão Os transplantados cardíacos estáveis e sem rejeição apresentaram diferenças com relação aos parâmetros ecocardiográficos comparados com indivíduos saudáveis. Estes achados indicam que medidas ecocardiográficas convencionais e de mecânica cardíaca são alteradas em transplantados mesmo na ausência de rejeição e podem ser relevantes para o contexto clínico e acompanhamento dos pacientes. transplantado entanto TC (TC definidos Objetivos saudáveis adultos ETT. . (ETT) 5 5% Avaliouse Avaliou se 3 Observouse Observou 11,99% 1199 11 99 (11,99 2060 20 60 20,60 p<0,0001, p00001 p p<0,0001 , 0 0001 1667 16 67 16,67% 2550 25 50 25,50% 38,17 3817 38 17 (38,1 mlm2 mlm ml m2 m ml/m 1898 18 98 18,9 (p<0,0001 (ETT 11,99 119 9 (11,9 206 2 6 20,6 p0000 p<0,000 000 166 16,67 255 25,50 38,1 381 (38, 189 18, (p<0,000 11,9 (11, 20, p000 p<0,00 00 16,6 25,5 38, (38 (p<0,00 11, (11 p00 p<0,0 16, 25, (3 (p<0,0 (1 p0 p<0, ( (p<0, p<0 (p<0 p< (p< (p
Abstract Background Echocardiography is essential for the assessment of patients with heart transplants. However, normal values in such individuals are not clearly defined. Objectives To compare conventional echocardiographic and speckle tracking variables between patients with unrejected heart transplants and healthy individuals. Methods : A prospective study was conducted with adult patients having undergone heart transplantation at least one year earlier and submitted to endomyocardial biopsy followed by transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE). Conventional TTE measures and mechanical heart strain assessments using speckle tracking were performed and the results were compared to those of a group of healthy volunteers. Statistical significance was set at 5% (p < 0.05). Results Thirty-six transplant patients without rejection were analyzed and compared to 30 healthy individuals. Chagas disease was the main reason for transplantation. Lower left ventricular global longitudinal strain expressed in absolute values was found (11.99% in transplant patients vs. 20.60% in controls; p <0.0001), right ventricular free wall longitudinal strain (16.67% in transplant patients vs. 25.50% in controls; p <0.0001) and myocardial work indices (p < 0.0001) as well as a larger size of the left atrium (38.17 ml/m2 in transplant patients vs. 18.98 ml/m2 in controls; p <0.0001) and greater mass and relative wall thickness (p <0.0001). Conclusion Stable patients having undergone heart transplants without rejection have differences concerning echocardiographic variables compared to healthy individuals. These findings indicate that conventional echocardiographic measures and heart mechanics are altered in transplant patients even in the absence of rejection. Such findings are relevant to the clinical context and follow-up of the patient. However defined TTE. . (TTE) volunteers 5 0.05. 005 0.05 0 05 0.05) Thirtysix Thirty six 3 11.99% 1199 11 99 (11.99 vs 2060 20 60 20.60 controls <0.0001, 00001 <0.0001 , 0001 16.67% 1667 16 67 (16.67 2550 25 50 25.50 0.0001 38.17 3817 38 17 (38.1 mlm2 mlm ml m2 m ml/m 1898 18 98 18.9 <0.0001. followup follow up patient (TTE 00 0.0 11.99 119 1 9 (11.9 206 2 6 20.6 0000 <0.000 000 16.67 166 (16.6 255 25.5 0.000 38.1 381 (38. 189 18. 0. 11.9 (11. 20. <0.00 16.6 (16. 25. 0.00 38. (38 11. (11 <0.0 16. (16 (3 (1 <0. ( <0
2.
Exploring Myrciaria dubia liquid extract as a potential semen extender for breeding roosters
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Silva, Marcia Lorena Monteiro da
; Rufino, João Paulo Ferreira
; Lima, Brenda de Meireles
; Mendonça, Marco Antonio de Freitas
; Chaves, Francisco Alberto de Lima
; Oliveira, Roseane Pinto Martins de
; Costa Neto, Pedro de Queiroz
; Andrade, Paulo Cesar Machado
.
Abstract The current investigation aimed to explore the effects of Myrciaria dubia liquid extract (MDLE) as the primary component of an extender for breeder rooster semen over different periods at room temperature. Fifteen breeder roosters (40 weeks of age, average body weight of 2.05±0.12) with confirmed fertility were used. Employing a factorial design (3x4), the treatments consisted of semen in natura and two semen extenders (an experimental based on MDLE and a commercial) subjected to four periods at room temperature post-collection (5, 10, 15 and 20 minutes) with four replicates (tubes) each. All variables evaluated in this study yielding significant results (p<0.05). Analyzed individually, the experimental extender based on MDLE exhibited a linear reduction (p<0.05) in motility and vigor results, while it caused an increase in pH values and percentages of sperm defects evaluated. When compared with semen in natura and commercial extender, the efficiency of MDLE as a semen extender was inferior to that observed with the commercial extender and similar to the results observed with semen in natura. Nonetheless, the experimental extender based on MDLE yielded satisfactory results for up to 15 minutes of storage time. In conclusion, MDLE can be considered as an alternative for composing a roosters’ semen extender, maintaining sperm characteristics within acceptable limits for up to 15 minutes at room temperature. However, this experimental extender demonstrated lower efficiency than the commercial extender in maintaining the sperm quality at room temperature across all periods tested. (MDLE 40 (4 age 2.05±0.12 205012 2 05 0 12 used 3x4, 3x4 x , (3x4) postcollection post collection 5, 5 (5 10 1 tubes (tubes each p<0.05. p005 p p<0.05 . individually (p<0.05 Nonetheless time conclusion However tested 4 ( 2.05±0.1 20501 3x (3x4 p00 p<0.0 (p<0.0 2.05±0. 2050 (3x p0 p<0. (p<0. 2.05±0 205 p<0 (p<0 2.05± p< (p< 2.05 (p 2.0 2.
3.
Fatigue behavior of sintered, glazed and glass-infiltrated surfaces of 5Y-PSZ bonded plates sintered glassinfiltrated glass infiltrated 5YPSZ YPSZ 5Y PSZ Y
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Silva, Ana Carolina da
; Ortiz, Laura Patrícia Nadal
; Alves, Larissa Márcia Martins
; Dapieve, Kiara Serafini
; Campos, Tiago Moreira Bastos
; Bottino, Marco Antonio
; Thim, Gilmar Patrocínio
; Valandro, Luiz Felipe
; Marinho, Renata Marques de Melo
.
Abstract This study evaluated the effect of different occlusal surface finishes (glaze and silica glass infiltration) on surface characteristics and fatigue behavior of partially stabilized zirconia (PSZ) plates adhesively bonded onto epoxy resin discs. PSZ disc specimens (n = 15; Katana blocks STML, Kuraray Noritake Dental) were produced (Ø = 10 mm; thickness = 1.2 mm) and allocated into 3 groups: As sintered (S), silica glass infiltration (SGI), and glaze application (G). The PSZ intaglio surface was air-abraded with 50-µm alumina powder followed by bonding agent application. All produced PSZ were adhesively cemented onto dentin analogue discs made of epoxy resin material (Ø = 10 mm; thickness = 2 mm). Step stress fatigue test was performed (load ranging from 200 to 1800 N; step size 100 N and 10,000 cycles; 20 Hz). The topographic, microstructural, and fractographic analyses were performed by scanning electron microscopy. Results: No statistically significant difference in fatigue behavior was detected among the groups. All failures started at the bonding surface. Silica glass-infiltration and glaze layer application provided a smoothing effect, while the sintered group had a surface with grooves. The occlusal surface finishing method (silica glass infiltration or glazing) had no deleterious effect on fatigue behavior of adhesively bonded PSZ plates. (PSZ n 15 STML Dental Ø 1 mm 12 1. groups S, S , (S) SGI, SGI (SGI) G. G . (G) airabraded air abraded 50µm µm 50 mm. load 180 10000 000 10,00 cycles Hz. Hz Hz) topographic microstructural microscopy Results glassinfiltration grooves glazing (S (SGI (G 5 18 1000 00 10,0 0 10,
4.
Brazilian Consensus on the Application of Thermal Ablation for Treatment of Thyroid Nodules: A Task Force Statement by the Brazilian Society of Interventional Radiology and Endovascular Surgery (SOBRICE), Brazilian Society of Head and Neck Surgery (SBCCP), and Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism (SBEM) Nodules SOBRICE, SOBRICE , (SOBRICE) SBCCP, SBCCP (SBCCP) SBEM (SBEM (SOBRICE (SBCCP
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Santos, Gustavo Philippi de los
; Kulcsar, Marco Aurélio Vamondes
; Capelli, Fabio de Aquino
; Steck, Jose Higino
; Fernandes, Klecius Leite
; Mesa Junior, Cleo Otaviano
; Motta-Leal-Filho, Joaquim Mauricio da
; Scheffel, Rafael Selbach
; Vaisman, Fernanda
; Martins, Guilherme Lopes Pinheiro
; Szejnfeld, Denis
; Amoedo, Mauricio Kauark
; Menezes, Marcos Roberto de
; Rahal Junior, Antonio
; Matos, Leandro Luongo
.
ABSTRACT There is increasing interest in ultrasound-guided ablation treatments for thyroid diseases, including benign and malignant ones. Surgeons, radiologists, and endocrinologists carry out these treatments, and various organizations within these specialties have recently released multiple international consensus statements and clinical practice standards. The aim of the present consensus statement is to provide guidance, cohesion, and standardization of best practices for thermal ablation procedures of thyroid nodules. The statement includes the indications for these procedures, preprocedural evaluations, technical aspects of the procedures, posttreatment care, follow-up, complications, and training recommendations. This document was written by a panel of specialists from the Brazilian Society of Interventional Radiology and Endovascular Surgery (SOBRICE), the Brazilian Society of Head and Neck Surgery (SBCCP), and the Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism (SBEM). The statement does not aim to provide criteria for assessing the capability of specialists to perform the procedure. Instead, it aims to promote the standardization of best practices to reduce potential adverse outcomes. Additionally, it strives to enhance the delivery of high-quality care and the widespread adoption of these technologies on a national level. The recommendations collectively serve as a guidebook for applying best practices in thyroid ablation. ultrasoundguided ultrasound guided diseases ones Surgeons radiologists standards guidance cohesion nodules evaluations followup, followup follow up, up follow-up complications SOBRICE, SOBRICE , (SOBRICE) SBCCP, SBCCP (SBCCP) SBEM. SBEM . (SBEM) procedure Instead outcomes Additionally highquality high quality level (SOBRICE (SBCCP (SBEM
5.
Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: Setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil Brasil
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Boeger, Walter A.
; Valim, Michel P.
; Zaher, Hussam
; Rafael, José A.
; Forzza, Rafaela C.
; Percequillo, Alexandre R.
; Serejo, Cristiana S.
; Garraffoni, André R.S.
; Santos, Adalberto J.
; Slipinski, Adam
; Linzmeier, Adelita M.
; Calor, Adolfo R.
; Garda, Adrian A.
; Kury, Adriano B.
; Fernandes, Agatha C.S.
; Agudo-Padrón, Aisur I.
; Akama, Alberto
; Silva Neto, Alberto M. da
; Burbano, Alejandro L.
; Menezes, Aleksandra
; Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre
; Anichtchenko, Alexander
; Lees, Alexander C.
; Bezerra, Alexandra M.R.
; Domahovski, Alexandre C.
; Pimenta, Alexandre D.
; Aleixo, Alexandre L.P.
; Marceniuk, Alexandre P.
; Paula, Alexandre S. de
; Somavilla, Alexandre
; Specht, Alexandre
; Camargo, Alexssandro
; Newton, Alfred F.
; Silva, Aline A.S. da
; Santos, Aline B. dos
; Tassi, Aline D.
; Aragão, Allan C.
; Santos, Allan P.M.
; Migotto, Alvaro E.
; Mendes, Amanda C.
; Cunha, Amanda
; Chagas Júnior, Amazonas
; Sousa, Ana A.T. de
; Pavan, Ana C.
; Almeida, Ana C.S.
; Peronti, Ana L.B.G.
; Henriques-Oliveira, Ana L.
; Prudente, Ana L.
; Tourinho, Ana L.
; Pes, Ana M.O.
; Carmignotto, Ana P.
; Wengrat, Ana P.G. da Silva
; Dornellas, Ana P.S.
; Molin, Anamaria Dal
; Puker, Anderson
; Morandini, André C.
; Ferreira, André da S.
; Martins, André L.
; Esteves, André M.
; Fernandes, André S.
; Roza, André S.
; Köhler, Andreas
; Paladini, Andressa
; Andrade, Andrey J. de
; Pinto, Ângelo P.
; Salles, Anna C. de A.
; Gondim, Anne I.
; Amaral, Antonia C.Z.
; Rondón, Antonio A.A.
; Brescovit, Antonio
; Lofego, Antônio C.
; Marques, Antonio C.
; Macedo, Antonio
; Andriolo, Artur
; Henriques, Augusto L.
; Ferreira Júnior, Augusto L.
; Lima, Aurino F. de
; Barros, Ávyla R. de A.
; Brito, Ayrton do R.
; Romera, Bárbara L.V.
; Vasconcelos, Beatriz M.C. de
; Frable, Benjamin W.
; Santos, Bernardo F.
; Ferraz, Bernardo R.
; Rosa, Brunno B.
; Sampaio, Brunno H.L.
; Bellini, Bruno C.
; Clarkson, Bruno
; Oliveira, Bruno G. de
; Corrêa, Caio C.D.
; Martins, Caleb C.
; Castro-Guedes, Camila F. de
; Souto, Camilla
; Bicho, Carla de L.
; Cunha, Carlo M.
; Barboza, Carlos A. de M.
; Lucena, Carlos A.S. de
; Barreto, Carlos
; Santana, Carlos D.C.M. de
; Agne, Carlos E.Q.
; Mielke, Carlos G.C.
; Caetano, Carlos H.S.
; Flechtmann, Carlos H.W.
; Lamas, Carlos J.E.
; Rocha, Carlos
; Mascarenhas, Carolina S.
; Margaría, Cecilia B.
; Waichert, Cecilia
; Digiani, Celina
; Haddad, Célio F.B.
; Azevedo, Celso O.
; Benetti, Cesar J.
; Santos, Charles M.D. dos
; Bartlett, Charles R.
; Bonvicino, Cibele
; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.
; Santos, Cinthya S.G.
; Justino, Cíntia E.L.
; Canedo, Clarissa
; Bonecker, Claudia C.
; Santos, Cláudia P.
; Carvalho, Claudio J.B. de
; Gonçalves, Clayton C.
; Galvão, Cleber
; Costa, Cleide
; Oliveira, Cléo D.C. de
; Schwertner, Cristiano F.
; Andrade, Cristiano L.
; Pereira, Cristiano M.
; Sampaio, Cristiano
; Dias, Cristina de O.
; Lucena, Daercio A. de A.
; Manfio, Daiara
; Amorim, Dalton de S.
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Colpani, Daniara
; Abbate, Daniel
; Aquino, Daniel A.
; Burckhardt, Daniel
; Cavallari, Daniel C.
; Prado, Daniel de C. Schelesky
; Praciano, Daniel L.
; Basílio, Daniel S.
; Bená, Daniela de C.
; Toledo, Daniela G.P. de
; Takiya, Daniela M.
; Fernandes, Daniell R.R.
; Ament, Danilo C.
; Cordeiro, Danilo P.
; Silva, Darliane E.
; Pollock, Darren A.
; Muniz, David B.
; Gibson, David I.
; Nogueira, David S.
; Marques, Dayse W.A.
; Lucatelli, Débora
; Garcia, Deivys M.A.
; Baêta, Délio
; Ferreira, Denise N.M.
; Rueda-Ramírez, Diana
; Fachin, Diego A.
; Souza, Diego de S.
; Rodrigues, Diego F.
; Pádua, Diego G. de
; Barbosa, Diego N.
; Dolibaina, Diego R.
; Amaral, Diogo C.
; Chandler, Donald S.
; Maccagnan, Douglas H.B.
; Caron, Edilson
; Carvalho, Edrielly
; Adriano, Edson A.
; Abreu Júnior, Edson F. de
; Pereira, Edson H.L.
; Viegas, Eduarda F.G.
; Carneiro, Eduardo
; Colley, Eduardo
; Eizirik, Eduardo
; Santos, Eduardo F. dos
; Shimbori, Eduardo M.
; Suárez-Morales, Eduardo
; Arruda, Eliane P. de
; Chiquito, Elisandra A.
; Lima, Élison F.B.
; Castro, Elizeu B. de
; Orlandin, Elton
; Nascimento, Elynton A. do
; Razzolini, Emanuel
; Gama, Emanuel R.R.
; Araujo, Enilma M. de
; Nishiyama, Eric Y.
; Spiessberger, Erich L.
; Santos, Érika C.L. dos
; Contreras, Eugenia F.
; Galati, Eunice A.B.
; Oliveira Junior, Evaldo C. de
; Gallardo, Fabiana
; Hernandes, Fabio A.
; Lansac-Tôha, Fábio A.
; Pitombo, Fabio B.
; Dario, Fabio Di
; Santos, Fábio L. dos
; Mauro, Fabio
; Nascimento, Fabio O. do
; Olmos, Fabio
; Amaral, Fabio R.
; Schunck, Fabio
; Godoi, Fábio S. P. de
; Machado, Fabrizio M.
; Barbo, Fausto E.
; Agrain, Federico A.
; Ribeiro, Felipe B.
; Moreira, Felipe F.F.
; Barbosa, Felipe F.
; Silva, Fenanda S.
; Cavalcanti, Fernanda F.
; Straube, Fernando C.
; Carbayo, Fernando
; Carvalho Filho, Fernando
; Zanella, Fernando C.V.
; Jacinavicius, Fernando de C.
; Farache, Fernando H.A.
; Leivas, Fernando
; Dias, Fernando M.S.
; Mantellato, Fernando
; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
; Gudin, Filipe M.
; Albuquerque, Flávio
; Molina, Flavio B.
; Passos, Flávio D.
; Shockley, Floyd W.
; Pinheiro, Francielly F.
; Mello, Francisco de A.G. de
; Nascimento, Francisco E. de L.
; Franco, Francisco L.
; Oliveira, Francisco L. de
; Melo, Francisco T. de V.
; Quijano, Freddy R.B.
; Salles, Frederico F.
; Biffi, Gabriel
; Queiroz, Gabriel C.
; Bizarro, Gabriel L.
; Hrycyna, Gabriela
; Leviski, Gabriela
; Powell, Gareth S.
; Santos, Geane B. dos
; Morse, Geoffrey E.
; Brown, George
; Mattox, George M.T.
; Zimbrão, Geraldo
; Carvalho, Gervásio S.
; Miranda, Gil F.G.
; Moraes, Gilberto J. de
; Lourido, Gilcélia M.
; Neves, Gilmar P.
; Moreira, Gilson R.P.
; Montingelli, Giovanna G.
; Maurício, Giovanni N.
; Marconato, Gláucia
; Lopez, Guilherme E.L.
; Silva, Guilherme L. da
; Muricy, Guilherme
; Brito, Guilherme R.R.
; Garbino, Guilherme S.T.
; Flores, Gustavo E.
; Graciolli, Gustavo
; Libardi, Gustavo S.
; Proctor, Heather C.
; Gil-Santana, Helcio R.
; Varella, Henrique R.
; Escalona, Hermes E.
; Schmitz, Hermes J.
; Rodrigues, Higor D.D.
; Galvão Filho, Hilton de C.
; Quintino, Hingrid Y.S.
; Pinto, Hudson A.
; Rainho, Hugo L.
; Miyahira, Igor C.
; Gonçalves, Igor de S.
; Martins, Inês X.
; Cardoso, Irene A.
; Oliveira, Ismael B. de
; Franz, Ismael
; Fernandes, Itanna O.
; Golfetti, Ivan F.
; S. Campos-Filho, Ivanklin
; Oliveira, Ivo de S.
; Delabie, Jacques H.C.
; Oliveira, Jader de
; Prando, Jadila S.
; Patton, James L.
; Bitencourt, Jamille de A.
; Silva, Janaina M.
; Santos, Jandir C.
; Arruda, Janine O.
; Valderrama, Jefferson S.
; Dalapicolla, Jeronymo
; Oliveira, Jéssica P.
; Hájek, Jiri
; Morselli, João P.
; Narita, João P.
; Martin, João P.I.
; Grazia, Jocélia
; McHugh, Joe
; Cherem, Jorge J.
; Farias Júnior, José A.S.
; Fernandes, Jose A.M.
; Pacheco, José F.
; Birindelli, José L.O.
; Rezende, José M.
; Avendaño, Jose M.
; Duarte, José M. Barbanti
; Ribeiro, José R. Inácio
; Mermudes, José R.M.
; Pujol-Luz, José R.
; Santos, Josenilson R. dos
; Câmara, Josenir T.
; Teixeira, Joyce A.
; Prado, Joyce R. do
; Botero, Juan P.
; Almeida, Julia C.
; Kohler, Julia
; Gonçalves, Julia P.
; Beneti, Julia S.
; Donahue, Julian P.
; Alvim, Juliana
; Almeida, Juliana C.
; Segadilha, Juliana L.
; Wingert, Juliana M.
; Barbosa, Julianna F.
; Ferrer, Juliano
; Santos, Juliano F. dos
; Kuabara, Kamila M.D.
; Nascimento, Karine B.
; Schoeninger, Karine
; Campião, Karla M.
; Soares, Karla
; Zilch, Kássia
; Barão, Kim R.
; Teixeira, Larissa
; Sousa, Laura D. do N.M. de
; Dumas, Leandro L.
; Vieira, Leandro M.
; Azevedo, Leonardo H.G.
; Carvalho, Leonardo S.
; Souza, Leonardo S. de
; Rocha, Leonardo S.G.
; Bernardi, Leopoldo F.O.
; Vieira, Letícia M.
; Johann, Liana
; Salvatierra, Lidianne
; Oliveira, Livia de M.
; Loureiro, Lourdes M.A. El-moor
; Barreto, Luana B.
; Barros, Luana M.
; Lecci, Lucas
; Camargos, Lucas M. de
; Lima, Lucas R.C.
; Almeida, Lucia M.
; Martins, Luciana R.
; Marinoni, Luciane
; Moura, Luciano de A.
; Lima, Luciano
; Naka, Luciano N.
; Miranda, Lucília S.
; Salik, Lucy M.
; Bezerra, Luis E.A.
; Silveira, Luis F.
; Campos, Luiz A.
; Castro, Luiz A.S. de
; Pinho, Luiz C.
; Silveira, Luiz F.L.
; Iniesta, Luiz F.M.
; Tencatt, Luiz F.C.
; Simone, Luiz R.L.
; Malabarba, Luiz R.
; Cruz, Luiza S. da
; Sekerka, Lukas
; Barros, Lurdiana D.
; Santos, Luziany Q.
; Skoracki, Maciej
; Correia, Maira A.
; Uchoa, Manoel A.
; Andrade, Manuella F.G.
; Hermes, Marcel G.
; Miranda, Marcel S.
; Araújo, Marcel S. de
; Monné, Marcela L.
; Labruna, Marcelo B.
; Santis, Marcelo D. de
; Duarte, Marcelo
; Knoff, Marcelo
; Nogueira, Marcelo
; Britto, Marcelo R. de
; Melo, Marcelo R.S. de
; Carvalho, Marcelo R. de
; Tavares, Marcelo T.
; Kitahara, Marcelo V.
; Justo, Marcia C.N.
; Botelho, Marcia J.C.
; Couri, Márcia S.
; Borges-Martins, Márcio
; Felix, Márcio
; Oliveira, Marcio L. de
; Bologna, Marco A.
; Gottschalk, Marco S.
; Tavares, Marcos D.S.
; Lhano, Marcos G.
; Bevilaqua, Marcus
; Santos, Marcus T.T.
; Domingues, Marcus V.
; Sallum, Maria A.M.
; Digiani, María C.
; Santarém, Maria C.A.
; Nascimento, Maria C. do
; Becerril, María de los A.M.
; Santos, Maria E.A. dos
; Passos, Maria I. da S. dos
; Felippe-Bauer, Maria L.
; Cherman, Mariana A.
; Terossi, Mariana
; Bartz, Marie L.C.
; Barbosa, Marina F. de C.
; Loeb, Marina V.
; Cohn-Haft, Mario
; Cupello, Mario
; Martins, Marlúcia B.
; Christofersen, Martin L.
; Bento, Matheus
; Rocha, Matheus dos S.
; Martins, Maurício L.
; Segura, Melissa O.
; Cardenas, Melissa Q.
; Duarte, Mércia E.
; Ivie, Michael A.
; Mincarone, Michael M.
; Borges, Michela
; Monné, Miguel A.
; Casagrande, Mirna M.
; Fernandez, Monica A.
; Piovesan, Mônica
; Menezes, Naércio A.
; Benaim, Natalia P.
; Reategui, Natália S.
; Pedro, Natan C.
; Pecly, Nathalia H.
; Ferreira Júnior, Nelson
; Silva Júnior, Nelson J. da
; Perioto, Nelson W.
; Hamada, Neusa
; Degallier, Nicolas
; Chao, Ning L.
; Ferla, Noeli J.
; Mielke, Olaf H.H.
; Evangelista, Olivia
; Shibatta, Oscar A.
; Oliveira, Otto M.P.
; Albornoz, Pablo C.L.
; Dellapé, Pablo M.
; Gonçalves, Pablo R.
; Shimabukuro, Paloma H.F.
; Grossi, Paschoal
; Rodrigues, Patrícia E. da S.
; Lima, Patricia O.V.
; Velazco, Paul
; Santos, Paula B. dos
; Araújo, Paula B.
; Silva, Paula K.R.
; Riccardi, Paula R.
; Garcia, Paulo C. de A.
; Passos, Paulo G.H.
; Corgosinho, Paulo H.C.
; Lucinda, Paulo
; Costa, Paulo M.S.
; Alves, Paulo P.
; Roth, Paulo R. de O.
; Coelho, Paulo R.S.
; Duarte, Paulo R.M.
; Carvalho, Pedro F. de
; Gnaspini, Pedro
; Souza-Dias, Pedro G.B.
; Linardi, Pedro M.
; Bartholomay, Pedro R.
; Demite, Peterson R.
; Bulirsch, Petr
; Boll, Piter K.
; Pereira, Rachel M.M.
; Silva, Rafael A.P.F.
; Moura, Rafael B. de
; Boldrini, Rafael
; Silva, Rafaela A. da
; Falaschi, Rafaela L.
; Cordeiro, Ralf T.S.
; Mello, Ramon J.C.L.
; Singer, Randal A.
; Querino, Ranyse B.
; Heleodoro, Raphael A.
; Castilho, Raphael de C.
; Constantino, Reginaldo
; Guedes, Reinaldo C.
; Carrenho, Renan
; Gomes, Renata S.
; Gregorin, Renato
; Machado, Renato J.P.
; Bérnils, Renato S.
; Capellari, Renato S.
; Silva, Ricardo B.
; Kawada, Ricardo
; Dias, Ricardo M.
; Siewert, Ricardo
; Brugnera, Ricaro
; Leschen, Richard A.B.
; Constantin, Robert
; Robbins, Robert
; Pinto, Roberta R.
; Reis, Roberto E. dos
; Ramos, Robson T. da C.
; Cavichioli, Rodney R.
; Barros, Rodolfo C. de
; Caires, Rodrigo A.
; Salvador, Rodrigo B.
; Marques, Rodrigo C.
; Araújo, Rodrigo C.
; Araujo, Rodrigo de O.
; Dios, Rodrigo de V.P.
; Johnsson, Rodrigo
; Feitosa, Rodrigo M.
; Hutchings, Roger W.
; Lara, Rogéria I.R.
; Rossi, Rogério V.
; Gerstmeier, Roland
; Ochoa, Ronald
; Hutchings, Rosa S.G.
; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly
; Rocha, Rosana M. da
; Tidon, Rosana
; Brito, Rosangela
; Pellens, Roseli
; Santos, Sabrina R. dos
; Santos, Sandra D. dos
; Paiva, Sandra V.
; Santos, Sandro
; Oliveira, Sarah S. de
; Costa, Sávio C.
; Gardner, Scott L.
; Leal, Sebastián A. Muñoz
; Aloquio, Sergio
; Bonecker, Sergio L.C.
; Bueno, Sergio L. de S.
; Almeida, Sérgio M. de
; Stampar, Sérgio N.
; Andena, Sérgio R.
; Posso, Sergio R.
; Lima, Sheila P.
; Gadelha, Sian de S.
; Thiengo, Silvana C.
; Cohen, Simone C.
; Brandão, Simone N.
; Rosa, Simone P.
; Ribeiro, Síria L.B.
; Letana, Sócrates D.
; Santos, Sonia B. dos
; Andrade, Sonia C.S.
; Dávila, Stephane
; Vaz, Stéphanie
; Peck, Stewart B.
; Christo, Susete W.
; Cunha, Suzan B.Z.
; Gomes, Suzete R.
; Duarte, Tácio
; Madeira-Ott, Taís
; Marques, Taísa
; Roell, Talita
; Lima, Tarcilla C. de
; Sepulveda, Tatiana A.
; Maria, Tatiana F.
; Ruschel, Tatiana P.
; Rodrigues, Thaiana
; Marinho, Thais A.
; Almeida, Thaís M. de
; Miranda, Thaís P.
; Freitas, Thales R.O.
; Pereira, Thalles P.L.
; Zacca, Thamara
; Pacheco, Thaynara L.
; Martins, Thiago F.
; Alvarenga, Thiago M.
; Carvalho, Thiago R. de
; Polizei, Thiago T.S.
; McElrath, Thomas C.
; Henry, Thomas
; Pikart, Tiago G.
; Porto, Tiago J.
; Krolow, Tiago K.
; Carvalho, Tiago P.
; Lotufo, Tito M. da C.
; Caramaschi, Ulisses
; Pinheiro, Ulisses dos S.
; Pardiñas, Ulyses F.J.
; Maia, Valéria C.
; Tavares, Valeria
; Costa, Valmir A.
; Amaral, Vanessa S. do
; Silva, Vera C.
; Wolff, Vera R. dos S.
; Slobodian, Verônica
; Silva, Vinícius B. da
; Espíndola, Vinicius C.
; Costa-Silva, Vinicius da
; Bertaco, Vinicius de A.
; Padula, Vinícius
; Ferreira, Vinicius S.
; Silva, Vitor C.P. da
; Piacentini, Vítor de Q.
; Sandoval-Gómez, Vivian E.
; Trevine, Vivian
; Sousa, Viviane R.
; Sant’Anna, Vivianne B. de
; Mathis, Wayne N.
; Souza, Wesley de O.
; Colombo, Wesley D.
; Tomaszewska, Wioletta
; Wosiacki, Wolmar B.
; Ovando, Ximena M.C.
; Leite, Yuri L.R.
.
ABSTRACT The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others. publications problem uptodate up date classifications context exception (CTFB http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/, httpfaunajbrjgovbr http //fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ , jbrj gov br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/) 2015 Brazil 80 specialists 1 2024 133691 133 691 133,69 125138 125 138 125,13 82.3%, 823 82 3 (82.3% 102000 102 000 102,00 7.69%, 769 7 69 (7.69% 11000 11 11,00 . 3,567 3567 567 (3,56 2,292 2292 2 292 (2,29 1,833 1833 833 (1,83 1,447 1447 447 (1,44 1000 1,00 831 (83 628 (62 606 (60 520 (52 50 users science health biology law anthropology education others http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ faunajbrjgovbr //fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ 201 8 202 13369 13 133,6 12513 12 125,1 82.3% (82.3 10200 10 00 102,0 7.69% 76 6 (7.69 1100 11,0 3,56 356 56 (3,5 2,29 229 29 (2,2 1,83 183 83 (1,8 1,44 144 44 (1,4 100 1,0 (8 62 (6 60 52 (5 5 http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br 20 1336 133, 1251 125, 82.3 (82. 1020 0 102, 7.69 (7.6 110 11, 3,5 35 (3, 2,2 22 (2, 1,8 18 (1, 1,4 14 4 ( 82. (82 7.6 (7. 3, (3 2, (2 (1 7. (7
6.
Registro de Fechamento Percutâneo do Forame Oval Patente na Prevenção Secundária de Acidente Vascular Cerebral
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Silveira, Eduardo S.
; Machado, Guilherme P.
; Teixeira, Julia K.
; Fuchs, Felipe
; Pinotti, Antonio F.
; Martins, Sheila
; Wainstein, Marco V.
.
Resumo Fundamento O forame oval permanece pérvio em cerca de 25% da população adulta. Na vida adulta, trombos se formam na circulação venosa e podem atravessar o septo interatrial e desencadear um acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico – fenômeno chamado de embolia paradoxal. O tratamento pode ser realizado através do fechamento percutâneo do forame oval patente (FOP), porém ainda é pouco realizado no Brasil por não estar disponível na rede pública. Objetivos Avaliar a reprodutibilidade dos resultados dos ensaios clínicos em estudos de vida real devido ao escasso número de registros publicados sobre o tema. Métodos Este estudo é uma coorte retrospectiva onde foram incluídos 121 pacientes submetidos ao fechamento percutâneo do FOP para profilaxia secundária de acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico entre janeiro de 2012 e junho de 2022. Resultados Observamos idade média de 50,3 anos e a maioria do sexo feminino. O shunt interatrial grave foi observado em 82,6% e a presença de aneurisma de septo atrial em 84,2%. Após 6 meses do procedimento, nenhum paciente permaneceu com shunt residual. Não houve complicações hemorrágicas ou vasculares graves. A recidiva de novo evento cerebrovascular isquêmico ocorreu em 1,6% dos pacientes. Conclusão Observamos uma recidiva de novos eventos neurológicos isquêmicos muito baixa e ausência de complicações graves associadas ao procedimento. 25 adulta paradoxal FOP, , (FOP) pública tema 12 201 2022 503 50 3 50, feminino 826 82 82,6 842 84 2 84,2% procedimento residual 16 1 1,6 (FOP 20 202 5 8 82, 84,2 1, 84,
Abstract Background The foramen ovale remains patent in about 25% of the adult population. In adult life, thrombi form in the venous circulation and can cross the interatrial septum and trigger an ischemic stroke – called paradoxical embolism. The treatment can be performed through percutaneous closure of the patent foramen ovale (PFO), but still rarely performed in Brazil because it is not available in the public health care. Objectives To evaluate the reproducibility of clinical trial results in real-life studies due to the low number of records published about the topic. Methods This study is a retrospective cohort study including 121 patients who underwent percutaneous PFO closure for secondary prophylaxis of ischemic stroke between January 2012 and June 2022. Results We observed a mean age of 50.3 years and most females . Severe interatrial shunt was observed in 82.6% and the presence of atrial septal aneurysm in 84.2%. After 6 months of the procedure, no patient still had a residual shunt. There were no serious bleeding or vascular complications. Recurrence of a new cerebrovascular event occurred in 1.6% of patients. Conclusion We observed a low recurrence of new ischemic neurological events and lack major complications related to the procedure. 25 population life embolism PFO, , (PFO) care reallife real topic 12 201 2022 503 50 3 50. 826 82 82.6 842 84 2 84.2% procedure 16 1 1.6 (PFO 20 202 5 8 82. 84.2 1. 84.
7.
Evaluation of the adsorption potential of iron mining tailing and its effect on raphanus sativus germination
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Martins, Ricardo da Silva Antunes
; Silva, Matheus Rodrigues Moraes da
; Lourenço, Marco Antonio dos Santos
; Kasemodel, Mariana Consiglio
.
RESUMO O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a caracterização físico-química e adsortiva do rejeito de Fe coletado no distrito de Brumadinho; e verificar seu efeito na germinação de Raphanus sativus. O material foi coletado na camada superficial (0–20 cm) e desintegrado para determinação de pH, potencial redox (Eh), condutividade elétrica (EC), matéria orgânica (MO), capacidade de troca catiônica (CEC), área superficial específica (SSA) e de grupos funcionais. Estudos de adsorção foram conduzidos utilizando azul de metileno (MB). Os resultados dos estudos de adsorção foram analisados utilizando modelos cinéticos (Elovich, pseudoprimeira ordem – PFO e pseudossegunda ordem – PSO) e modelos isotérmicos (Freundlich, Langmuir e Sips). O rejeito apresenta pH ácido (5,60), ΔpH negativo (-0,30) e baixa CEC (1,85 cmolc g-1). Foi verificada alta eficiência de adsorção de MB (96%). O modelo de Elovich (0,9248 < R2 < 0,9858) representou melhor a cinética química e o modelo de Freundlich descreveu melhor o processo de adsorção de MB no rejeito (R2 = 0,9609). A capacidade máxima de adsorção (qm) foi igual a 15,08 mg g-1. A presença de rejeito de Fe influenciou positivamente a germinação de sementes de R. sativus (73,8%), mas o crescimento do caule e da raiz foi inferior quando comparado às mudas cultivadas em substrato composto. Conclui-se que o material tem capacidade de adsorção catiônica favorável, o que pode beneficiar a fertilização do solo. No entanto, o desenvolvimento de R. sativus foi menor no substrato de rejeito de Fe, provavelmente devido à baixa CTC, MO e disponibilidade de nutrientes. físicoquímica físico Brumadinho 0–20 020 0 20 (0–2 cm Eh, Eh , (Eh) EC, EC (EC) MO, (MO) CEC, (CEC) SSA (SSA funcionais MB. . (MB) Elovich, (Elovich PSO Freundlich, (Freundlich Sips. Sips Sips) 5,60, 560 5,60 5 60 (5,60) 0,30 030 30 (-0,30 1,85 185 1 85 (1,8 g1. g1 g g-1) 96%. 96 96% (96%) 0,9248 09248 9248 (0,924 R 0,9858 09858 9858 (R 0,9609. 09609 0,9609 9609 0,9609) qm (qm 1508 15 08 15,0 1. g-1 73,8%, 738 73,8% 73 8 (73,8%) composto Concluise Conclui se favorável solo entanto CTC nutrientes 0–2 02 2 (0– (Eh (EC (MO (CEC (MB 56 5,6 6 (5,60 0,3 03 3 (-0,3 1,8 18 (1, 9 (96% 0,924 0924 924 (0,92 0,985 0985 985 0960 0,960 960 150 15, g- 73,8 7 (73,8% 0– (0 5, (5,6 0, (-0, 1, (1 (96 0,92 092 92 (0,9 0,98 098 98 096 0,96 73, (73,8 ( (5, (-0 (9 0,9 09 (0, (73, (5 (- (73 (7
ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to evaluate the physicochemical and adsorptive characterization of Fe tailing collected in the district of Brumadinho; and verify its effect on Raphanus sativus germination. The material was collected on the surface layer (0-20 cm) and disintegrated for pH, redox potential – Eh, electrical conductivity – EC, OM, cation exchange capacity – CEC, specific surface area – SSA and functional groups characterization. Adsorption studies were conducted using methylene blue (MB). The results of the adsorption studies were analyzed using kinetic models (Elovich, pseudo-first order – PFO and pseudo-second order – PSO) and isotherm models (Freundlich, Langmuir and Sips). The tailing has an acidic pH (5.60), negative ΔpH (-0.30) and low CEC (1.85 cmolc g-1). A high MB adsorption efficiency (96%) was verified. The Elovich model (0.9248<R2<0.9858) best represented the chemical kinetics, and the Freundlich model best describes the MB adsorption process in the tailing (R2 = 0.9609). The maximum adsorption capacity (qm) was equal to 15.08 mg g-1. The presence of Fe tailing positively influenced the germination of R. sativus seeds (73.8%), but stem and root growth were inferior when compared to seedlings cultivated in compost substrate. It is concluded that the material has favorable cationic adsorption capacity, which can benefit soil fertilization. However, R. sativus development was minor in Fe tailing substrate, probably due to low CEC, OM and nutrient availability. Brumadinho 020 0 20 (0-2 cm Eh EC MB. . (MB) Elovich, (Elovich pseudofirst pseudo first pseudosecond second PSO Freundlich, (Freundlich Sips. Sips Sips) 5.60, 560 5.60 , 5 60 (5.60) 0.30 030 30 (-0.30 1.85 185 1 85 (1.8 g1. g1 g g-1) 96% 96 (96% verified 0.9248<R2<0.9858 09248R209858 R 9248 R2 9858 (0.9248<R2<0.9858 kinetics (R 0.9609. 09609 0.9609 9609 0.9609) qm (qm 1508 15 08 15.0 1. g-1 73.8%, 738 73.8% 73 8 (73.8%) substrate fertilization However availability 02 2 (0- (MB 56 5.6 6 (5.60 0.3 03 3 (-0.3 1.8 18 (1. 9 (96 0.9248<R2<0.985 09248R20985 924 985 (0.9248<R2<0.985 0960 0.960 960 150 15. g- 73.8 7 (73.8% (0 5. (5.6 0. (-0. (1 (9 0.9248<R2<0.98 09248R2098 92 98 (0.9248<R2<0.98 096 0.96 73. (73.8 ( (5. (-0 0.9248<R2<0.9 09248R209 (0.9248<R2<0.9 09 0.9 (73. (5 (- 0.9248<R2<0. 09248R20 (0.9248<R2<0. (73 0.9248<R2<0 09248R2 (0.9248<R2<0 (7 0.9248<R2< 09248R (0.9248<R2< 0.9248<R2 (0.9248<R2 0.9248<R (0.9248<R
8.
CARBONIZATION GASES AS AN ENERGY SOURCE FOR Eucalyptus LOGS DRYING OF DIFFERENT DIAMETER CLASSES IN METALLIC DRYER
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Carneiro, Angélica de Cássia Oliveira
; Cardoso, Marco Tulio
; Zanuncio, Antonio José Vinha
; Pereira, Emanuele Graciosa
; Carvalho, Ana Marcia Macedo Ladeira
; Martins, Marcio Arêdes
; Guimarães, Dandara Paula da Silva
; Evangelista, Evanderson Luis Capelete
; Castro, Vinícius Resende de
; Carvalho, Amélia Guimarães
; Araujo, Solange de Oliveira
.
RESUMO A carbonização da madeira com alto teor de umidade reduz o rendimento, prolonga o tempo de carbonização e resulta em carvão vegetal com baixa resistência mecânica. Diante disso, o reaproveitamento dos gases da carbonização como fonte de energia térmica se torna uma alternativa em potencial para redução do teor de umidade de forma rápida e viável. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a secagem artificial de toras utilizando gases do sistema de carbonização de um forno e uma câmara de secagem. A avaliação da secagem foi realizada em duplicata utilizando um secador quadrado de metal galvanizado de 35 m³ e um forno com capacidade volumétrica útil de 16,8 m³. A temperatura média de admissão dos gases para a secagem foi de 150 °C. As toras de eucalipto foram divididas em três classes de diâmetro (8-14 cm; 14-22 cm e; 8-22 cm). O consumo de eletricidade do secador foi aproximadamente de 49,4 kW por tonelada de madeira (massa seca). A maior eficiência térmica foi alcançada na secagem de toras da classe de diâmetro de 8-14 cm. A utilização de gases de carbonização se mostrou eficaz na redução da umidade da madeira nas três classes de diâmetro, mostrando potencial para utilização em larga escala. rendimento mecânica disso viável 3 m 168 16 8 16, 15 C °C 814 14 (8-1 1422 22 14-2 822 8-2 . cm) 494 49 4 49, massa seca. seca seca) 8-1 escala 1 81 (8- 142 2 14- 82 8- (8 (
ABSTRACT The wood carbonization with high moisture content reduces the yield, prolongs the carbonization time and results in charcoal with low mechanical strength. Considering this, the reuse of carbonization gases as a source of thermal energy becomes a potential alternative for reducing moisture content quickly and feasibly. The objective of this study was to evaluate the artificial drying of logs using gases from the carbonization system of a furnace and a drying chamber. The drying evaluation was conducted in duplicate using a 35 m³ galvanized metal square dryer and a furnace with a useful volume capacity of 16.8 m³. The average gas intake temperature for drying was 150°C. The eucalyptus logs were divided into three diameter classes (8-14 cm; 14-22 cm; 8-22 cm). The electricity consumption of the dryer was approximately 49.4 kW per ton of wood (dry mass). The highest thermal efficiency was achieved in the drying of 814 cm diameter class logs. The utilization of carbonization gases proved to be effective in reducing wood moisture in all diameter classes, showing potential for large scale utilization. yield strength feasibly chamber 3 m 168 16 8 16. 150C C 150 150°C 14 (8-1 1422 22 14-2 822 8-2 cm. . cm) 494 49 4 49. dry mass. mass mass) 81 1 15 (8- 142 2 14- 82 8- (8 (
9.
Reflexões sobre a justiça criminal dos povos indígenas no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos da América à luz do pluralismo jurídico
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Resumo Este artigo apresenta um estudo expositivo, por meio da técnica de revisão bibliográfica e estudo de caso, entre o sistema de Justiça Criminal dos Povos Indígenas no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos da América, a partir da análise de legislação e jurisprudência dos dois países, amparada em literatura especializada. A partir da matriz teórica do pluralismo jurídico, o estudo foca nas regras de competência para o exercício da jurisdição criminal, na forma como os Tribunais interpretam e aplicam essas regras e em como isso impacta no reconhecimento da autodeterminação desses povos. Por fim, considerando que nos Estados Unidos, o reconhecimento do direito à autodeterminação se apresenta mais consolidado, com a efetiva gestão de recursos destinados a políticas públicas, por exemplo, é possível se apontar um parâmetro de reflexão para o sistema de justiça criminal brasileiro. Isso porque, o direito brasileiro não apenas desconsidera o direito dos povos indígenas de solucionar seus próprios conflitos, como, ao administrar justiça, os Tribunais frequentemente violam direitos humanos dos acusados, a partir de uma visão assimilacionista ultrapassada pela Constituição de 1988 e pelo direito internacional. expositivo caso América países especializada jurídico fim consolidado públicas exemplo porque conflitos acusados 198 internacional 19 1
Abstract This article brings an expository study, through the technique of bibliographic review and case study, between the Criminal Justice system of Indigenous Peoples in Brazil and the United States of America, based on the analysis of legislation and case law in both countries, backed by specialized literature. From the theoretical matrix of legal pluralism, the study focuses on the rules of competence for the exercise of criminal jurisdiction, on how the Courts interpret and apply these rules and how these impacts on the recognition of self-determination of these peoples. Finally, considering that in the United States, the recognition of the right to self-determination is more consolidated, with the effective management of resources destined to public policies, for example, it is possible to point out an evolutionary parameter for the Brazilian criminal justice system. This is because Brazilian law not only disregards the right of indigenous peoples to resolve their own conflicts, but when administering justice, the Courts often violate the human rights of the accused, based on an assimilationist view outdated by the 1988 Constitution and international law. America countries literature pluralism jurisdiction selfdetermination self determination Finally consolidated policies example conflicts accused 198 19 1
10.
Mycorrhizas obtained from by clay extraction and green manure effect on the growth and nutrition of eucalypts grown in mining area substrate
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ABSTRACT Background: Clay extraction sites result from mining activities they present sterile, compacted and low-nutrient soils. They have been housing eucalypts crops for wood production. Their management, together with green manure inoculated with symbiont microorganisms, can increase the efficiency of nutrient uptake and reduce the need for chemical fertilization. The aim of the present study is to assess the growth and uptake of macronutrients by Eucalyptus grandis seedlings grown in substrate from clay extraction sites, based on intercropping system farming, with green manure inoculated with rhizobia and/or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMFs). The experiment followed a completely randomized design, with three repetitions, and the following treatments: cultivation of eucalypt (no intercropping) inoculated, or not, with AMFs; eucalypt intercropping system with Canavalia ensiformis Lam. or Canavalia brasiliensis Mart ex Benth., inoculated, or not, with AMF´s and/or rhizobia. Isolates of the symbiont microorganism were collected from spontaneous plants grown in clay extraction-site soils. Eucalypt seedlings and green manure were grown, together, in 6 L pots filled with substrate from clay extraction sites. Green manure shoot was cut 45 days after cultivation and eucalypt was harvested 60 days after it. Results: Inoculation with AMF´s+ rhizobia reduced the C:N ratio and increased N and P acquisition by C. ensiformis. Conclusions: Inoculation of native AMFs from the clay extraction site was effective in boosting the growth and nutrient acquisition of eucalypt plants grown in this substrate, in cultivation intercropped, or not, with C. ensiformis or C. brasiliensis. It also reduced visible symptoms of nutritional deficiency. Ca, Mg and K concentration in eucalypt plants was not changed by green manure cultivation or by inoculation with AMFs or rhizobia. Background sterile lownutrient low soils production management microorganisms fertilization farming andor AMFs. . (AMFs) design repetitions treatments no Lam Benth Benth. AMF s extractionsite 4 it Results CN C Conclusions intercropped deficiency Ca (AMFs
11.
Separation and quantification of milk proteins with the addition of cheese whey by lab-on-a-chip labonachip lab on a chip
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Santos, Alessa Siqueira de Oliveira dos
; Pereira, Hyago Passe
; Fogaça, Gisele Nogueira
; Meurer, Vaneida Maria
; Furtado, Marco Antônio Moreira
; Borges, Cristiano Amâncio Vieira
; Weller, Mayara Morena Del Cambre Amaral
; Martins, Marta Fonseca
.
Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a eletroforese com dispositivo de microfluidos, conhecida como técnica lab-on-a-chip, para detecção de adulteração de leite com soro de queijo, em comparação ao SDS-PAGE. Amostras de leite cru, pasteurizado, processado em temperatura ultra-alta (UHT) e em pó receberam adição de soro de queijo em concentrações crescentes (0, 1, 2,5, 5, 10, 20, 30, 50 e 100% v/v) e foram submetidas a eletroforese lab-on-a-chip e SDS-PAGE para detectar suas misturas. A metodologia lab-on-a-chip foi capaz de separar e quantificar as proteínas do leite. Além disso, a técnica lab-on-a-chip é fácil, rápida, sensível e pode detectar adição de soro de queijo no leite do nível mais baixo testado (1%) para as proteínas do leite α-caseína e β-caseína. microfluidos labonachip, labonachip lab on chip, chip SDSPAGE. SDSPAGE SDS PAGE. PAGE cru pasteurizado ultraalta ultra alta UHT (UHT 0, 0 (0 1 25 2 5 2,5 10 20 30 100 v/v vv v misturas disso fácil rápida 1% (1% αcaseína α caseína βcaseína. βcaseína β caseína. β-caseína ( 2, 3 (1
Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate microfluidic chip electrophoresis, known as lab-on-a-chip technique, for the detection of milk adulteration using cheese whey in comparison with SDS-PAGE. Raw, pasteurized, processed at an ultra-high temperature (UHT), and powdered milk samples received increasing concentrations of cheese whey (0, 1, 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 30, 50, and 100% v/v), and were subjected to lab-on-a-chip electrophoresis and SDS-PAGE to detect their mixtures. The lab-on-a-chip methodology was able to separate and quantify milk proteins. In addition, the tested technique is easy, rapid, sensitive, and can detect the addition of cheese whey in milk from the lowest level tested (1%) for milk proteins α-casein and β-casein. labonachip lab on a SDSPAGE. SDSPAGE SDS PAGE. PAGE Raw pasteurized ultrahigh ultra high UHT, UHT , (UHT) 0, 0 (0 1 25 2 5 2.5 10 20 30 50 100 v/v, vv v/v v v/v) mixtures easy rapid sensitive 1% (1% αcasein α casein βcasein. βcasein β casein. β-casein (UHT ( 2. 3 (1
12.
Environmental predictors of the life history of the flag tetra Hyphessobrycon heterorhabdus (Characiformes: Characidae) in streams of the Eastern Amazon Characiformes (Characiformes Characidae
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Oliveira, Antonio Elivelton Paiva de
; Montag, Luciano Fogaça de Assis
; Rocha, Rossineide Martins da
; López-Rodríguez, Nathalia Carolina
; Prudente, Bruno da Silveira
.
Resumo Este estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar a biologia reprodutiva de Hyphessobrycon heterorhabdus e sua resposta às variações ambientais em riachos da Amazônia Oriental. Os espécimes foram amostrados bimestralmente, entre março de 2019 e janeiro de 2020. A população foi avaliada quanto à razão sexual, atividade reprodutiva, padrão de crescimento, fator de condição, tamanho na primeira maturação sexual, tipo de desova e fecundidade. Foram analisados 180 exemplares, que apresentaram proporção sexual de 1,6 machos para cada fêmea durante todo o período, com 2,3 machos para cada fêmea no período de maior atividade reprodutiva. O pico da atividade reprodutiva coincidiu com períodos de maior precipitação sendo parcialmente predito por fatores como temperatura da água, vazão, oxigênio dissolvido, complexidade do substrato e condutividade elétrica. O comprimento onde 50% e 100% da população atingiram a maturidade sexual foi de 18,0 e 22,0 mm para os machos e 19,7 e 27,0 mm para fêmeas. Os diâmetros dos oócitos apresentaram frequência bimodal, com pelo menos dois lotes. A fecundidade média da espécie foi de 197 oócitos. Os resultados indicam que a espécie possui uma estratégia oportunista, onde as táticas que compõem esta estratégia dependem tanto de variações na estrutura física do habitat quanto de aspectos físico-químicos da água. Oriental bimestralmente 201 2020 crescimento condição 18 exemplares 16 1 6 1, 23 2 3 2, água vazão dissolvido elétrica 50 100 0 18, 220 22 22, 19 7 19, 270 27 27, fêmeas bimodal lotes oportunista físicoquímicos físico químicos 20 202 5 10
Abstract This study aimed to characterize the reproductive biology of Hyphessobrycon heterorhabdus, and its response to environmental variations in the Eastern Amazon streams. We sampled specimens every two months, between March 2019 and January 2020. The population was evaluated for sex ratio, reproductive activity, growth pattern, condition factor, size at the first sexual maturation, spawning type, and fecundity. We analyzed 180 specimens, which showed a sex ratio of 1.6 males for each female across the whole period, with 2.3 males for each female during the period of greatest reproductive activity. The peak of reproductive activity coincided with higher precipitation periods and was partially predicted by factors such as water temperature, stream discharge, dissolved oxygen, substrate complexity, and electrical conductivity. The length where 50% and 100% of population to reach sexual maturity was 18.0 and 22.0 mm for males and 19.7 and 27.0 mm for females. The oocyte diameters showed a bimodal frequency, with at least two batches of oocytes. The average fecundity of 197 oocytes. The results indicate that this species presents an opportunistic strategy, and the tactics that make up this strategy depend on variations in both the physical structure of the habitat and physicochemical aspects of the water. heterorhabdus streams months 201 2020 pattern factor maturation type 18 16 1 6 1. 23 2 3 2. temperature discharge oxygen complexity conductivity 50 100 0 18. 220 22 22. 19 7 19. 270 27 27. females frequency oocytes 20 202 5 10
13.
Lesão Miocárdica e Prognóstico em Pacientes Hospitalizados com COVID-19 no Brasil: Resultados do Registro Nacional de COVID-19 COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 Brasil COVID1 1 COVID-
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Barbosa, Hannah Cardoso
; Martins, Maria Auxiliadora Parreiras
; Jesus, Jordana Cristina de
; Meira, Karina Cardoso
; Passaglia, Luiz Guilherme
; Sacioto, Manuela Furtado
; Bezerra, Adriana Falangola Benjamin
; Schwarzbold, Alexandre Vargas
; Maurílio, Amanda de Oliveira
; Farace, Barbara Lopes
; Silva, Carla Thais Cândida Alves da
; Cimini, Christiane Corrêa Rodrigues
; Silveira, Daniel Vitorio
; Carazai, Daniela do Reis
; Ponce, Daniela
; Costa, Emanuel Victor Alves
; Manenti, Euler Roberto Fernandes
; Cenci, Evelin Paola de Almeida
; Bartolazzi, Frederico
; Madeira, Glícia Cristina de Castro
; Nascimento, Guilherme Fagundes
; Velloso, Isabela Vasconcellos Pires
; Batista, Joanna d’Arc Lyra
; Morais, Júlia Drumond Parreiras de
; Carvalho, Juliana da Silva Nogueira
; Ruschel, Karen Brasil
; Martins, Karina Paula Medeiros Prado
; Zandoná, Liege Barella
; Menezes, Luanna Silva Monteiro
; Kopittke, Luciane
; Castro, Luís César de
; Nasi, Luiz Antônio
; Floriani, Maiara Anschau
; Souza, Maíra Dias
; Carneiro, Marcelo
; Bicalho, Maria Aparecida Camargos
; Lima, Maria Clara Pontello Barbosa
; Godoy, Mariana Frizzo de
; Guimarães-Júnior, Milton Henriques
; Mendes, Paulo Mascarenhas
; Delfino-Pereira, Polianna
; Ribeiro, Raquel Jaqueline Eder
; Finger, Renan Goulart
; Menezes, Rochele Mosmann
; Francisco, Saionara Cristina
; Araújo, Silvia Ferreira
; Oliveira, Talita Fischer
; Oliveira, Thainara Conceição de
; Polanczyk, Carisi Anne
; Marcolino, Milena Soriano
.
Resumo Fundamento As complicações cardiovasculares da COVID-19 são aspectos importantes da patogênese e do prognóstico da doença. Evidências do papel prognóstico da troponina e da lesão miocárdica em pacientes hospitalizados com COVID-19 na América Latina são ainda escassos. Objetivos Avaliar a lesão miocárdica como preditor independente de mortalidade hospitalar e suporte ventilatório mecânico em pacientes hospitalizados, do registro brasileiro de COVID-19. Métodos Este estudo coorte é um subestudo do registro brasileiro de COVID-19, conduzido em 31 hospitais brasileiros de 17 cidades, de março a setembro de 2020. Os desfechos primários incluíram mortalidade hospitalar e suporte ventilatório mecânico invasivo. Os modelos para os desfechos primários foram estimados por regressão de Poisson com variância robusta, com significância estatística de p<0,05. Resultados Dos 2925 pacientes [idade mediana de 60 anos (48-71), 57,1%], 27,3% apresentaram lesão miocárdica. A proporção de pacientes com comorbidades foi maior nos pacientes com lesão miocárdica [mediana 2 (1-2) vs. 1 (0-20)]. Os pacientes com lesão miocárdica apresentaram maiores valores medianos de peptídeo natriurético cerebral, lactato desidrogenase, creatina fosfoquinase, N-terminal do pró-peptídeo natriurético tipo B e proteína C reativa em comparação a pacientes sem lesão miocárdica. Como fatores independentes, proteína C reativa e contagem de plaquetas foram relacionados com o risco de morte, e neutrófilos e contagem de plaquetas foram relacionados ao risco de suporte ventilatório mecânico invasivo. Os pacientes com níveis elevados de troponina apresentaram um maior risco de morte (RR 2,03, IC95% 1,60-2,58) e suporte ventilatório mecânico (RR 1,87;IC95% 1,57-2,23), em comparação àqueles com níveis de troponina normais. Conclusão Lesão cardíaca foi um preditor independente de mortalidade hospitalar e necessidade de suporte ventilatório mecânico em pacientes hospitalizados com COVID-19. COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 doença escassos COVID19. 19. COVID19, 19, 3 cidades 2020 invasivo robusta p005 p 0 05 p<0,05 292 idade 6 4871, 4871 48 71 , (48-71) 57,1%, 571 57,1% 57 57,1%] 273 27 27,3 12 (1-2 vs 020. 020 20 . (0-20)] cerebral desidrogenase fosfoquinase Nterminal N terminal própeptídeo pró independentes RR 203 03 2,03 IC95 IC 1,602,58 160258 1,60 2,58 58 1,60-2,58 1,87IC95% 187IC95 1,87 87 1,87;IC95 1,572,23, 157223 1,57 2,23 23 1,57-2,23) normais COVID1 COVID- 202 p00 p<0,0 29 487 4 7 (48-71 57,1 5 27, (1- 02 (0-20) 2,0 IC9 602 1,602,5 16025 160 1,6 258 2,5 1,60-2,5 87IC95 1,87IC95 187IC9 187 1,8 8 1,87;IC9 572 1,572,23 15722 157 1,5 223 2,2 1,57-2,23 p0 p<0, (48-7 57, (1 (0-20 2, 1,602, 1602 16 1, 25 1,60-2, 87IC9 1,87IC9 187IC 18 1,87;IC 1,572,2 1572 15 22 1,57-2,2 p<0 (48- ( (0-2 1,602 1,60-2 87IC 1,87IC 1,572, 1,57-2, p< (48 (0- 1,60- 1,572 1,57-2 (4 (0 1,57-
Abstract Background Cardiovascular complications of COVID-19 are important aspects of the disease’s pathogenesis and prognosis. Evidence on the prognostic role of troponin and myocardial injury in Latin American hospitalized COVID-19 patients is still scarce. Objectives To evaluate myocardial injury as independent predictor of in-hospital mortality and invasive mechanical ventilation support in hospitalized patients, from the Brazilian COVID-19 Registry. Methods This cohort study is a substudy of the Brazilian COVID-19 Registry, conducted in 31 Brazilian hospitals of 17 cities, March-September 2020. Primary outcomes included in-hospital mortality and invasive mechanical ventilation support. Models for the primary outcomes were estimated by Poisson regression with robust variance, with statistical significance of p<0.05. Results Of 2,925 patients (median age of 60 years [48-71], 57.1% men), 27.3% presented myocardial injury. The proportion of patients with comorbidities was higher among patients with cardiac injury (median 2 [1-2] vs. 1 [0-2]). Patients with myocardial injury had higher median levels of brain natriuretic peptide, lactate dehydrogenase, creatine phosphokinase, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, and C-reactive protein than patients without myocardial injury. As independent predictors, C-reactive protein and platelet counts were related to the risk of death, and neutrophils and platelet counts were related to the risk of invasive mechanical ventilation support. Patients with high troponin levels presented a higher risk of death (RR 2.03, 95% CI 1.60-2.58) and invasive mechanical ventilation support (RR 1.87, 95% CI 1.57-2.23), when compared to those with normal troponin levels. Conclusion Cardiac injury was an independent predictor of in-hospital mortality and the need for invasive mechanical ventilation support in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 diseases disease s prognosis scarce inhospital hospital Registry 3 cities MarchSeptember March September 2020 variance p005 p 0 05 p<0.05 2925 925 2,92 6 4871, 4871 48 71 , [48-71] 571 57 57.1 men, men men) 273 27 27.3 12 [1-2 vs 02. 02 . [0-2]) peptide dehydrogenase phosphokinase Nterminal N terminal probrain pro Creactive C reactive predictors RR 203 03 2.03 95 1.602.58 160258 1.60 2.58 58 1.60-2.58 187 87 1.87 1.572.23, 157223 1.57 2.23 23 1.57-2.23) COVID1 COVID- 202 p00 p<0.0 292 92 2,9 487 4 7 [48-71 5 57. 27. [1- [0-2] 20 2.0 9 602 1.602.5 16025 160 1.6 258 2.5 1.60-2.5 18 8 1.8 572 1.572.23 15722 157 1.5 223 2.2 1.57-2.23 p0 p<0. 29 2, [48-7 [1 [0-2 2. 1.602. 1602 16 1. 25 1.60-2. 1.572.2 1572 15 22 1.57-2.2 p<0 [48- [ [0- 1.602 1.60-2 1.572. 1.57-2. p< [48 [0 1.60- 1.572 1.57-2 [4 1.57-
14.
Burial or cremation? Factors associated with preferences among patients with cancer in Brazil: a cross-sectional study cremation Brazil crosssectional cross sectional
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Paiva, Bianca Sakamoto Ribeiro
; Lourenço, Bruna Minto
; Prata, Henrique Moraes
; Valentino, Talita Caroline de Oliveira
; Oliveira, Marco Antonio de
; Santos Neto, Martins Fideles dos
; Bruera, Eduardo
; Paiva, Carlos Eduardo
.
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: People living with life-limiting illnesses and their family caregivers consistently emphasize the importance of preparing for imminent death, with planned funerals being a common aspect of this preparation. Few studies have described the funeral rituals or post-mortem preferences of patients with cancer. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the percentage of patients with cancer who wish to be cremated and to identify the factors associated with this preference. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-sectional study conducted at Barretos Cancer Hospital. METHODS: A total of 220 patients with cancer completed a Sociodemographic and Clinical Questionnaire, the Duke University Religiosity Index, and burial or cremation preferences. Binary Logistic Regression was performed to identify independent variables associated with cremation. RESULTS: Of the 220 patients, 25.0% preferred cremation and 71.4% preferred burial. Talks about death with family or close friends in their daily life (odds ratio, OR = 2.89; P = 0.021), patients that answered “other” (unsure, tends not be true and not true) for religious beliefs are what really lie behind my whole approach to life (OR = 20.34; P = 0.005), and education 9 to 11 years (OR = 3.15; P = 0.019) or ≥ 12 years (OR = 3.18; P = 0.024) were associated with cremation preference. CONCLUSION: Most patients with Cancer in Brazil prefer burial after death. Discussions about death, religious beliefs and involvement, and educational level seem to influence the preference for cremation. A deeper understanding of ritual funeral preferences and their associated factors may guide policies, services, and health teams in promoting the quality of dying and death. BACKGROUND lifelimiting limiting preparation postmortem post mortem OBJECTIVE SETTING Crosssectional Cross sectional Hospital METHODS 22 Questionnaire Index RESULTS 250 25 0 25.0 714 71 4 71.4 odds ratio 2.89 289 2 89 0.021, 0021 0.021 , 021 0.021) other “other unsure, unsure (unsure 20.34 2034 20 34 0.005, 0005 0.005 005 0.005) 1 3.15 315 3 15 0.019 0019 019 3.18 318 18 0.024 0024 024 CONCLUSION involvement policies services 25. 7 71. 2.8 28 8 002 0.02 02 20.3 203 000 0.00 00 3.1 31 0.01 001 01 2. 0.0 20. 3. 0.
15.
Nascer de cesariana e associação com quociente de inteligência em adolescentes: contribuição do Consórcio de Coortes RPS (Ribeirão Preto, Pelotas e São Luís), Brasil adolescentes Ribeirão Preto Luís, Luís , Luís)
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Lima, Alice Bianca Santana
; Martins Neto, Carlos
; Ferraro, Alexandre Archanjo
; Barbieri, Marco Antonio
; Simões, Vanda Maria Ferreira
.
El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la asociación entre la cesárea y el cociente de inteligencia (CI) en adolescentes del Municipio de São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil. Este es un estudio longitudinal que utiliza datos de la cohorte de nacimiento en São Luís, que comenzó en 1997. El abordaje ocurrió en la tercera fase de la cohorte, en 2016, con adolescente a los 18 y 19 años de edad. La variable de exposición fue la vía de nacimiento y la variable de resultado fue el CI, medido a partir de la aplicación de la tercera versión de la Escala de Inteligencia para Adultos (WAIS-III). En el análisis de datos se verificó el CI medio según las covariables y se utilizó la regresión lineal multivariada. Para controlar los factores de confusión se elaboró un modelo teórico utilizando el gráfico acíclico dirigido. Las variables de confusión fueron las socioeconómicas en el momento del nacimiento y las variables perinatales. El coeficiente intelectual promedio de los adolescentes fue de 101,4. En el análisis bruto, el CI de los adolescentes nacidos de cesárea fue 5,8 puntos mayor en relación a los nacidos de parto vaginal (IC95%: 3,8; 7,7, p ≤ 0,001), con significancia estadística. En el análisis multivariado, el valor se redujo a 1,9 (IC95%: -0,5; 3,6, p = 0,141), sin significación estadística. El resultado del estudio mostró que la cesárea no está asociada con el coeficiente intelectual de los adolescentes en esta muestra y refleja que las diferencias encontradas pueden explicarse por otros factores, como los aspectos socioeconómicos y perinatales. (CI Luís Maranhão Brasil 1997 2016 1 edad WAISIII. WAISIII WAIS III . (WAIS-III) multivariada dirigido perinatales 1014 101 4 101,4 bruto 58 5 8 5, IC95% IC95 IC (IC95% 3,8 38 3 77 7 7,7 0,001, 0001 0,001 , 0 001 0,001) estadística multivariado 9 1, 0,5 05 -0,5 36 6 3,6 0,141, 0141 0,141 141 0,141) 199 201 (WAIS-III 10 101, IC9 (IC95 3, 7, 000 0,00 00 0, -0, 014 0,14 14 20 (IC9 0,0 -0 01 0,1 2 (IC -
O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a associação entre a cesariana e o quociente de inteligência (QI) em adolescentes do Município de São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo longitudinal utilizando dados da coorte de nascimento em São Luís, iniciado no ano de 1997. A abordagem ocorreu na terceira fase da coorte, em 2016, com adolescente aos 18 e 19 anos de idade. A variável de exposição foi a via de nascimento e a variável de desfecho foi o QI, mensurada a partir da aplicação da terceira versão da Escala de Inteligência Wechsler para Adultos (WAIS-III). Na análise dos dados verificou-se a média do QI segundo as covariáveis e utilizou-se a regressão linear multivariada. Para controlar os fatores de confundimento foi elaborado um modelo teórico utilizando o gráfico acíclico dirigido. As variáveis confundidoras foram as socioeconômicas no momento do nascimento e as variáveis perinatais. A média do QI dos adolescentes foi 101,4. Na análise bruta, o QI dos adolescentes nascidos de cesariana foi 5,8 pontos maior em relação aos nascidos de parto vaginal (IC95%: 3,8; 7,7, p ≤ 0,001), com significância estatística. Na análise multivariada, o valor reduziu para 1,9 (IC95%: -0,5; 3,6, p = 0,141), sem significância estatística. O resultado do estudo mostrou que a cesariana não está associada ao QI dos adolescentes nessa amostra e reflete que as diferenças encontradas podem ser explicadas por outros fatores, como aspectos socioeconômicos e perinatais. (QI Luís Maranhão Brasil Tratase Trata se 1997 2016 1 idade WAISIII. WAISIII WAIS III . (WAIS-III) verificouse verificou utilizouse utilizou multivariada dirigido perinatais 1014 101 4 101,4 bruta 58 5 8 5, IC95% IC95 IC (IC95% 3,8 38 3 77 7 7,7 0,001, 0001 0,001 , 0 001 0,001) estatística 9 1, 0,5 05 -0,5 36 6 3,6 0,141, 0141 0,141 141 0,141) 199 201 (WAIS-III 10 101, IC9 (IC95 3, 7, 000 0,00 00 0, -0, 014 0,14 14 20 (IC9 0,0 -0 01 0,1 2 (IC -
This study aimed to evaluate the association between cesarean section and intelligence quotient (IQ) in adolescents from the Municipality of São Luís, Maranhão State, Brazil. This is a longitudinal study using data from the São Luís birth cohort, started in 1997. The approach occurred in the third phase of the cohort, in 2016, with adolescents aged 18 and 19 years. The exposure variable was mode of delivery and the outcome variable was IQ, measured by applying the third version of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-III). In the data analysis, the average IQ was verified according to the covariates and multivariate linear regression was used. To control confounding factors, a theoretical model was elaborated using the directed acyclic graph. The confounding variables were socioeconomic variables at birth and perinatal variables. Their average IQ was 101.4. In the crude analysis, the IQ of adolescents born by cesarean section was 5.8 points higher than those born by vaginal delivery (95%CI: 3.8; 7.7, p ≤ 0.001), with statistical significance. In the multivariate analysis, the value decreased to 1.9 (95%CI: -0.5; 3.6, p = 0.141), without statistical significance. The result of the study showed that cesarean section is not associated with the IQ of adolescents in this sample and reflects that the differences can be explained by other factors, such as socioeconomic and perinatal aspects. (IQ State Brazil cohort 1997 2016 1 years WAISIII. WAISIII WAIS III . (WAIS-III) analysis used factors graph 1014 101 4 101.4 58 5 8 5. 95%CI 95CI CI 95 (95%CI 3.8 38 3 77 7 7.7 0.001, 0001 0.001 , 0 001 0.001) significance 9 1. 0.5 05 -0.5 36 6 3.6 0.141, 0141 0.141 141 0.141) aspects 199 201 (WAIS-III 10 101. 3. 7. 000 0.00 00 0. -0. 014 0.14 14 20 0.0 -0 01 0.1 2 -
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