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1.
Association between the practice of fitness-related exercises and body image dissatisfaction in adolescents from Curitiba (PR), Brazil fitnessrelated fitness related PR, PR , (PR) (PR
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Dutra, Rinelly Pazinato
; Castro, Yasmin Marques
; Almeida, Maria Eduarda Santos de
; Pedrozo, Letícia Lamberty
; Sousa, João Venícios Tavares de
; Bastos, Murilo
; Campos, Wagner de
; Silva, Michael Pereira da
.
RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre a participação em exercícios físicos relacionados ao fitness (EFRF) e a insatisfação com a imagem corporal (IIC) em adolescentes e avaliar a interação entre os exercícios físicos e o estado nutricional nesta associação. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado em 2015 com 799 adolescentes (10 a 16 anos) de 14 escolas públicas de Curitiba (PR), Brasil. A IIC foi avaliada por meio do Body Shape Questionnaire e da Escala de Silhuetas. A participação em EFRF foi avaliada pelo Questionário de Atividade Física para Adolescentes e classificada em “não pratica”, “pratica ≤300 minutos/semana” e “pratica >300 minutos/semana”. As regressões de Poisson e logística multinomial, ajustadas por sexo, maturação sexual e estado nutricional, analisaram a associação entre EFRF e IIC. Resultados: A prevalência de IIC foi de 28,3%; 52,4% dos adolescentes queriam reduzir a silhueta e 48,7% não praticavam a EFRF. Adolescentes que praticavam EFRF >300 minutos/semana tiveram prevalência 28% maior para algum nível de IIC (razão de prevalência — RP 1,28; intervalo de confiança de 95% — IC95% 1,08–1,52) e chance 46% menor de querer reduzir silhuetas (OR 0,54; 95IC% 0,35–0,82), comparados aos não praticantes. Não houve interação entre os EFRF e o estado nutricional na associação com IIC. Conclusões: Os adolescentes que praticam EFRF >300 minutos/semana estão mais propensos a apresentar algum nível de IIC e têm menores chances de reportar o desejo de aumentar silhuetas, independentemente do estado nutricional. Objetivo (EFRF (IIC Métodos 201 79 10 (1 1 anos PR, PR , (PR) Brasil Silhuetas pratica, pratica pratica” 300 ≤30 minutossemana minutos semana >30 minutos/semana. . multinomial sexo Resultados 28,3% 283 28 3 524 52 4 52,4 487 48 7 48,7 razão 1,28 128 95 IC95 IC 1,08–1,52 108152 08 46 OR 0,54 054 0 54 95IC 0,35–0,82, 035082 0,35–0,82 35 82 0,35–0,82) praticantes Conclusões 20 ( (PR 30 ≤3 >3 28,3 2 5 52, 48, 1,2 12 9 IC9 1,08–1,5 10815 0,5 05 03508 0,35–0,8 8 ≤ > 28, 1, 1,08–1, 1081 0, 0350 0,35–0, 1,08–1 108 035 0,35–0 1,08– 03 0,35– 1,08 0,35 1,0 0,3
ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the association between participation in fitness-related exercises (FRE) and body image dissatisfaction (BID) in adolescents and evaluate the interaction between physical exercise and nutritional status in this association. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2015 involving 799 adolescents (10–16 years old) from 14 public schools in Curitiba (PR), Brazil. BID was assessed using the Body Shape Questionnaire and the Silhouette Scale. The FRE was classified as “does not practice,” “practices ≤300 min/week,” and “practices >300 min/week” by the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents. Poisson and multinomial logistic regressions, adjusted for sex, sexual maturation, and nutritional status analyzed the association of FRE and BID. Results: The BID prevalence was 28.3%; 52.4% of the adolescents wanted to reduce their silhouettes; and 48.7% did not practice FRE. Adolescents who practiced FRE >300 min/week had a 28% higher prevalence for some level of BID (PR 1.28; 95%CI 1.08–1.52) and a 46% lower chance of wanting to reduce silhouettes (OR 0.54; 95%CI 0.35–0.82), compared to nonpractitioners. There was no interaction between FRE and nutritional status in association with BID. Conclusions: The adolescents who practice FRE >300 min/week are likely to have some level of BID and are less likely to report the desire to increase their silhouettes, regardless of their nutritional status. Objective fitnessrelated fitness related (FRE (BID Methods crosssectional cross sectional 201 79 10–16 1016 10 16 (10–1 old 1 PR, PR , (PR) Brazil Scale does practice, practices 300 ≤30 min/week, minweek min week >30 regressions sex maturation Results 28.3% 283 28 3 524 52 4 52.4 487 48 7 48.7 1.28 128 95CI CI 95 1.08–1.52 108152 08 46 OR 0.54 054 0 54 0.35–0.82, 035082 0.35–0.82 35 82 0.35–0.82) nonpractitioners Conclusions 20 10–1 101 (10– 30 ≤3 >3 28.3 2 5 52. 48. 1.2 12 9 1.08–1.5 10815 0.5 05 03508 0.35–0.8 8 10– (10 ≤ > 28. 1. 1.08–1. 1081 0. 0350 0.35–0. (1 1.08–1 108 035 0.35–0 ( 1.08– 03 0.35– 1.08 0.35 1.0 0.3
2.
Artificial insemination timing on pregnancy rate of Holstein cows using an automated activity monitoring
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Marques, Letícia Ribeiro
; Almeida, João Vitor Nogueira de
; Oliveira, Angélica Cabral
; Paim, Tiago do Prado
; Marques, Thaisa Campos
; Leão, Karen Martins
.
RESUMO: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a probabilidade de prenhez e fatores associados para dois horários de inseminação artificial (IA), oito ou 10 horas após o alarme de monitoramento automatizado de atividades (AAM), na primeira IA pós-parto em 1.054 vacas leiteiras da raça Holandês. O estro foi sincronizado por protocolos a base de prostaglandina ou estradiol-progesterona. Regressão logística stepwise foi realizada para analisar a probabilidade de prenhez e fatores associados (atividade, intensidade do estro, paridade, saúde no periparto, placenta retida, descarga vaginal pós-parto e estação do ano). As maiores taxas de prenhez foram obtidas em multíparas, inseminadas 10 horas após o alarme do AAM, no outono ou inverno, com pico de atividade elevado e intensidade de estro (P < 0,05). Doenças no periparto, placenta retida e descarga vaginal pós-parto influenciaram negativamente a taxa de prenhez, independentemente da paridade. Assim, a otimização dos modelos de AAM, incluindo medidas rotineiras da fazenda como paridade, histórico de saúde no periparto e condições ambientais, podem favorecer a identificação correta do estro e melhorar o alarme do AAM em relação ao momento ideal para a IA, aumentando o desempenho reprodutivo nas vacas leiteiras. RESUMO , (IA) 1 (AAM) pósparto pós parto 1054 054 1.05 Holandês estradiolprogesterona. estradiolprogesterona estradiol progesterona. progesterona estradiol-progesterona atividade, (atividade paridade ano. ano . ano) multíparas inverno P 0,05. 005 0,05 0 05 0,05) Assim ambientais (IA (AAM 105 1.0 00 0,0 1. 0,
ABSTRACT: This study evaluated the probability of pregnancy and associated factors for two times artificial inseminations (AI), 8 or 10 hours after automated activity monitoring (AAM) alarm on the first postpartum AI of 1,054 Holstein dairy cows. The estrus was synchronized by prostaglandin or estradiol-progesterone program. Stepwise logistic regression was performed to analyze the probability of pregnancy, and associated factors (activity, estrus intensity, parity, peripartum health, retained placenta, postpartum vaginal discharge, and season). The highest pregnancy rates were obtained with multiparous animals, inseminated ten hours after the AAM alarm, in the fall or winter season, with a high activity peak and estrus intensity (P < 0.05). Peripartum diseases, retained placenta, and postpartum vaginal discharge negatively influenced the pregnancy rate, regardless of parity. Thus, the optimization of AAM models by including on-farm measures like parity, peripartum health history, and environmental conditions may favor the correct identification of estrus and improve the AAM alarm regarding the ideal moment for AI, increasing the reproductive performance in dairy cows. ABSTRACT , (AI) 1 (AAM 1054 054 1,05 cows estradiolprogesterone estradiol progesterone program activity, (activity parity placenta season. season . season) animals P 0.05. 005 0.05 0 05 0.05) diseases rate Thus onfarm farm history (AI 105 1,0 00 0.0 1, 0.
3.
Effects of systemic ozone administration on the fresh extraction sockets healing: a histomorphometric and immunohistochemical study in rats healing
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MIYASAWA, Erton Massamitsu
; ERVOLINO, Edilson
; CARDOSO, Jânderson de Medeiros
; THEODORO, Leticia Helena
; SILVEIRA, Glauco Rodrigues Carmo
; MOLON, Rafael Scaf de
; LEVIN, Liran
; GARCIA, Valdir Gouveia
; PADOVAN, Luis Eduardo Marques
.
Abstract Studies have highlighted numerous benefits of ozone therapy in the field of medicine and dentistry, including its antimicrobial efficacy against various pathogenic microorganisms, its ability to modulate the immune system effectively, reduce inflammation, prevent hypoxia, and support tissue regeneration. However, its effects on dental extraction healing remain to be elucidated. Objective Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of systemically administered ozone (O3) at different doses in the healing of dental extraction sockets in rats. Methodology To this end, 72 Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups after extraction of the right upper central incisor: Group C – control, no systemic treatment; Group OZ0.3 – animals received a single dose of 0.3 mg/kg O3; Group OZ0.7 – a single dose of 0.7 mg/kg O3; and Group OZ1.0 – a single dose of 1.0 mg/kg O3, intraperitoneally. In total, six animals from each group were euthanized at 7, 14, and 21 days after the commencement of treatment. Bone samples were harvested and further analyzed by descriptive histology, histomorphometry, and immunohistochemistry for osteocalcin (OCN) and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) protein expression. Results All applied doses of O3 were shown to increase the percentage of bone tissue (PBT) after 21 days compared to group C. After 14 days, the OZ0.7 and OZ1.0 groups showed significantly higher PBT when compared to group C. The OZ1.0 group presented the most beneficial results regarding PBT among groups, which denotes a dose-dependent response. OCN immunostaining was higher in all groups at 21 days. However, after seven and 14 days, the OZ1.0 group showed a significant increase in OCN immunostaining compared to C group. No differences in TRAP+ osteoclasts were found between groups and time points. Conclusion Therefore, O3 therapy at higher doses might be beneficial for bone repair of the alveolar socket following tooth extraction. dentistry microorganisms effectively inflammation hypoxia regeneration However elucidated Therefore O (O3 end 7 incisor control treatment OZ03 OZ OZ0 3 OZ0. 03 0 0. mgkg mg kg OZ07 07 OZ10 OZ1 OZ1. 10 1 1. intraperitoneally total 2 histology histomorphometry (OCN tartrateresistant tartrate resistant TRAP (TRAP expression (PBT dosedependent dependent response points (O
4.
Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin (hCG) induces changes in IFN-pathway and Interferon-Stimulated Genes (ISGs) on the bovine endometrium at Day 18 of pregnancy hCG (hCG IFNpathway IFN pathway InterferonStimulated Interferon Stimulated ISGs (ISGs 1
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Manta, Manuela Wolker
; Silva, Eduardo Pradebon da
; Feltrin, Suzana Rossato
; Prante, Amanda Luiza
; Aires, Karine de Vargas
; Andrade, Leonardo Guedes de
; Silva, Ana Paula da
; Amaral, Carolina dos Santos
; Wink, Letícia Minussi
; Portela, Valério Marques
; Antoniazzi, Alfredo Quites
.
Abstract We hypothesized that the hCG modulates the expression of IFNT-pathway and ISGs in bovine endometrium during early pregnancy. The aim of the current study is to evaluate the effect of hCG on IFNT-pathway signals and ISGs expression in endometrial cells. For this, 29 non-lactating cross-bread cows were used in the study and submitted to a 9-day fixed-time artificial insemination (FTAI) protocol. The day of the AI was considered Day 0 (D0), and five days (D5) after the FTAI, the cows were allocated into two groups: Control and hCG group, when a hCG group received a single dose of 2.500UI of hCG. On day 18 after FTAI (D18) cows were slaughtered and endometrial tissue samples were collected. There was no difference between the embryo recovery rate of the cows in C compared to the hCG. The hCG group increased the accessory corpus luteum formation rate. The hCG resulted in greater serum progesterone concentration in the hCG group compared to the C on Day 14. Only the expression of IFNAR2 and STAT1 were upregulated on pregnant cows of the hCG group compared to the C group. The pathway genes (JAK1, STAT2, and IRF9) were not regulated. The mRNA abundance of ISG15, MX1, MX2, and OAS1 was upregulated in pregnant cows for hCG group, compared to C group. The results show that the administration of hCG, 5 days after AI, in addition to increasing the serum progesterone, modulates the expression of IFNT-pathway and ISGs on bovine endometrium on Day 18 of pregnancy. IFNTpathway IFNT pregnancy cells this 2 nonlactating non lactating crossbread cross bread 9day 9 fixedtime fixed time (FTAI protocol D0, D0 D , (D0) D5 (D5 groups 2500UI UI 500UI 1 D18 (D18 collected 14 IFNAR STAT JAK1, JAK1 JAK (JAK1 STAT2 IRF9 IRF regulated ISG15 ISG MX1 MX MX2 OAS (D0 (D D1 (D1 (JAK ISG1
5.
Brazilian consensus recommendations on the diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune encephalitis in the adult and pediatric populations
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Dutra, Lívia Almeida
; Silva, Pedro Victor de Castro
; Ferreira, João Henrique Fregadolli
; Marques, Alexandre Coelho
; Toso, Fabio Fieni
; Vasconcelos, Claudia Cristina Ferreira
; Brum, Doralina Guimarães
; Pereira, Samira Luisa dos Apóstolos
; Adoni, Tarso
; Rocha, Leticia Januzi de Almeida
; Sampaio, Leticia Pereira de Brito
; Sousa, Nise Alessandra de Carvalho
; Paolilo, Renata Barbosa
; Pizzol, Angélica Dal
; Costa, Bruna Klein da
; Disserol, Caio César Diniz
; Pupe, Camila
; Valle, Daniel Almeida do
; Diniz, Denise Sisterolli
; Abrantes, Fabiano Ferreira de
; Schmidt, Felipe da Rocha
; Cendes, Fernando
; Oliveira, Francisco Tomaz Meneses de
; Martins, Gabriela Joca
; Silva, Guilherme Diogo
; Lin, Katia
; Pinto, Lécio Figueira
; Santos, Mara Lúcia Schimtz Ferreira
; Gonçalves, Marcus Vinícius Magno
; Krueger, Mariana Braatz
; Haziot, Michel Elyas Jung
; Barsottini, Orlando Graziani Povoas
; Nascimento, Osvaldo José Moreira do
; Nóbrega, Paulo Ribeiro
; Proveti, Priscilla Mara
; Castilhos, Raphael Machado do
; Daccach, Vanessa
; Glehn, Felipe von
.
Resumo Antecedentes Encefalites autoimunes (EAIs) são um grupo de doenças inflamatórias caracterizadas pela presença de anticorpos contra antígenos neuronais e gliais, que ocasionam sintomas psiquiátricos subagudos, queixas de memória e distúrbios anormais do movimento. A maioria dos pacientes é jovem, e o atraso no tratamento está associado a pior prognóstico. Objetivo Com o apoio da Academia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABN) e da Sociedade Brasileira de Neurologia Infantil (SBNI), desenvolvemos um consenso sobre o diagnóstico e o tratamento da EAIs no Brasil utilizando a metodologia Delphi. Métodos Um total de 25 especialistas, incluindo neurologistas e neurologistas infantis, foram convidados a participar. Resultados Os especialistas concordaram que os pacientes com critérios de possíveis EAIs devem ser submetidos ao rastreio de anticorpos antineuronais no soro e no líquido cefalorraquidiano (LCR) por meio das técnicas de ensaio baseado em tecidos (tissue-based assay, TBA, em inglês) e ensaio baseado em células (cell-based assay, CBA, em inglês). As crianças também devem ser submetidas ao rastreio de de anticorpo contra a glicoproteína da mielina de oligodendrócitos (anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein, anti-MOG, em inglês). O tratamento deve ser iniciado dentro das primeiras 4 semanas dos sintomas, sendo as opções de primeira linha metilprednisolona combinada com imunoglobulina intravenosa (IGIV) ou plasmaférese. O tratamento de segunda linha inclui rituximabe e ciclofosfamida. Bortezomib e tocilizumab são opções de tratamento de terceira linha. A maioria das crises epilépticas nas EAIs são sintomáticas, e os fármacos anticrise podem ser desmamadas após a fase aguda. Em relação à encefalite antirreceptor de N-metil-D-aspartato (anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor, anti-NMDAR, em inglês), os especialistas concordaram que agentes imunossupressores orais não devem ser usados. Os pacientes devem ser avaliados na fase aguda e pós-aguda mediante escalas funcionais e cognitivas, como Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Modified Rankin Scale (mRS), e Clinical Assessment Scale in Autoimmune Encephalitis (CASE). Conclusão Esta pesquisa oferece evidências tangíveis do manejo efetivo de pacientes com EAIs no sistema de saúde Brasileiro. (EAIs gliais subagudos movimento jovem prognóstico ABN (ABN SBNI, SBNI , (SBNI) Delphi 2 infantis participar LCR (LCR tissuebased tissue based assay TBA inglês cellbased cell CBA inglês. . antimyelin anti myelin glycoprotein antiMOG, antiMOG MOG, MOG anti-MOG IGIV (IGIV plasmaférese ciclofosfamida sintomáticas NmetilDaspartato N metil D aspartato antiNmethylDaspartate methyl aspartate receptor antiNMDAR, antiNMDAR NMDAR, NMDAR anti-NMDAR inglês, usados pósaguda pós cognitivas MiniMental Mini Mental MMSE, MMSE (MMSE) MoCA, MoCA (MoCA) mRS, mRS (mRS) CASE. CASE (CASE) Brasileiro (SBNI (MMSE (MoCA (mRS (CASE
Abstract Background Autoimmune encephalitis (AIE) is a group of inflammatory diseases characterized by the presence of antibodies against neuronal and glial antigens, leading to subacute psychiatric symptoms, memory complaints, and movement disorders. The patients are predominantly young, and delays in treatment are associated with worse prognosis. Objective With the support of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology (Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, ABN) and the Brazilian Society of Child Neurology (Sociedade Brasileira de Neurologia Infantil, SBNI), a consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of AIE in Brazil was developed using the Delphi method. Methods A total of 25 panelists, including adult and child neurologists, participated in the study. Results The panelists agreed that patients fulfilling criteria for possible AIE should be screened for antineuronal antibodies in the serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) using the tissue-based assay (TBA) and cell-based assay (CBA) techniques. Children should also be screened for anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glucoprotein antibodies (anti-MOG). Treatment should be started within the first 4 weeks of symptoms. The first-line option is methylprednisolone plus intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) or plasmapheresis, the second-line includes rituximab and/or cyclophosphamide, while third-line treatment options are bortezomib and tocilizumab. Most seizures in AIE are symptomatic, and antiseizure medications may be weaned after the acute stage. In anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (anti-NMDAR) encephalitis, the panelists have agreed that oral immunosuppressant agents should not be used. Patients should be evaluated at the acute and postacute stages using functional and cognitive scales, such as the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), the Modified Rankin Scale (mRS), and the Clinical Assessment Scale in Autoimmune Encephalitis (CASE). Conclusion The present study provides tangible evidence for the effective management of AIE patients within the Brazilian healthcare system. (AIE antigens symptoms complaints disorders young prognosis Academia ABN Sociedade Infantil SBNI, SBNI , SBNI) method 2 neurologists CSF (CSF tissuebased tissue based TBA (TBA cellbased cell CBA (CBA techniques antimyelin anti myelin antiMOG. antiMOG MOG . (anti-MOG) firstline line IVIG (IVIG plasmapheresis secondline second andor cyclophosphamide thirdline third tocilizumab symptomatic stage antiNmethylDaspartate N methyl D aspartate antiNMDAR NMDAR (anti-NMDAR used scales MiniMental Mini Mental MMSE, MMSE (MMSE) MoCA, MoCA (MoCA) mRS, mRS (mRS) CASE. CASE (CASE) system (anti-MOG (MMSE (MoCA (mRS (CASE
6.
Prognostic value of programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression in patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer under different treatment types: a retrospective study PDL1 PDL PD L1 L (PD-L1 nonsmall non small types (PD-L
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Castro, Nicoly Marques de
; Moura, Fernando
; Hada, Aline Lury
; Garcia, Diogo
; Victor, Elivane da Silva
; Schvartsman, Gustavo
; Carvalho, Leonardo
; Fernandes, Milena Lourenço Coleta
; Martins, Rodrigo de Souza
; Silva, Elaine Ferreira da
; Santos, Sarah Silva Mello Batista dos
; Taniwaki, Letícia
; Taranto, Patrícia
; Pontes, Janaina
; Beal, Juliana Rodrigues
; Dutra, Ana Carolina Pereira
; Oliveira Filho, João Bosco de
; Araujo, Sérgio Eduardo Alonso
; Usón Junior, Pedro Luiz Serrano
.
ABSTRACT Objective Currently programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) inhibitors in combination with other therapies are being evaluated to determine their efficacy in cancer treatment. However, the effect of PD-ligand (L) 1 expression on disease outcomes in stage III (EC III) non-small cell lung cancer is not completely understood. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the influence of PD-L1 expression on the outcomes of EC III non-small cell lung cancer. Methods This study was conducted on patients diagnosed with EC III non-small cell lung cancer who underwent treatment at a tertiary care hospital. PD-L1 expression was determined using immunohistochemical staining, all patients expressed PD-L1. Survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Relationships between variables were assessed using Cox proportional regression models. Results A total of 49 patients (median age=69 years) with EC III non-small cell lung cancer and PD-L1 expression were evaluated. More than half of the patients were men, and most were regular smokers. The patients were treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy, surgery, or sequential or combined chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The median progression-free survival of the entire cohort was 14.2 months, and the median overall survival was 20 months. There was no significant association between PD-L1 expression and disease progression, clinical characteristics, or overall survival. Conclusions PD-L1 expression was not correlated with EC III non-small cell lung cancer outcomes. Whether these findings differ from the association with immune checkpoint inhibitors remains to be addressed in future studies. PD1 PD (PD-1 However PDligand ligand L (L nonsmall non small understood Therefore PDL1 PDL L1 PD-L hospital staining PDL1. L1. KaplanMeier Kaplan Meier method models 4 age69 age 69 age=6 years men smokers surgery radiotherapy progressionfree progression free 142 14 2 14. months characteristics studies (PD- age6 6 age= (PD
7.
High prevalence of intracranial arterial stenosis among acute ischemic stroke patients in a Brazilian center: a transcranial color-coded duplex sonography study center colorcoded color coded
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Rocha, Letícia Januzi de Almeida
; Zotin, Maria Clara Zanon
; Santos, Renata da Silva Almeida
; Libardi, Milena Carvalho
; Camilo, Millene Rodrigues
; Barreira, Clara Monteiro Antunes
; Pinto, Pedro Telles Cougo
; Mazim, Suleimy Cristina
; Abud, Daniel Giansante
; Pontes Neto, Octavio Marques
.
Resumo Antecedentes Dados acerca da prevalência da estenose arterial intracraniana (EAIC) entre os pacientes com acidente vascular isquêmico (AVCi) agudo no Brasil e América Latina são limitados. Objetivo O presente estudo pretendeu investigar a frequência e os preditores da EAIC nos pacientes AVCi ou ataque isquêmico transitório (AIT) em um centro brasileiro utilizando o Doppler transcraniano colorido (duplex transcraniano). Métodos Pacientes consecutivos com AVCi ou AIT, admitidos entre fevereiro e dezembro de 2014 em um centro acadêmico brasileiro especializado em doenças cerebrovasculares, foram avaliados prospectivamente com duplex transcraniano. Os estreitamentos vasculares > 50% foram considerados como EAIC, baseado em critérios ultrassonográficos definidos previamente na literatura. Resultados Foram avaliados 170 pacientes com AVCi ou AIT, dos quais 27 (15,9%) foram excluídos em decorrência da janela óssea transtemporal acústica inadequada. Confirmamos EAIC em 55 pacientes (38,5%). A localização mais comum foi o segmento proximal da artéria cerebral média (28,2%), seguida pelas artérias vertebral (15,4%), cerebral posterior (13,6%), carótida interna terminal (9,1%) e basilar (8,2%). No modelo multivariado, ajustado para os potenciais confundidores, a pressão arterial sistólica aumentada (OR: 1,03; IC 95%: 1,01–1,04; p = 0,008) foi independentemente associada a EAIC. Conclusão Foi identificada EAIC significativa em quase ⅓ dos pacientes admitidos com sintomas de AVCi ou AIT em um serviço acadêmico público de atendimento especializado em doenças cerebrovasculares. O Doppler transcraniano colorido é uma ferramenta acessível e não invasiva que pode ser utilizada com segurança para a investigação da presença de EAIC moderada ou grave, especialmente nos pacientes que não podem ser expostos a exames complementares mais invasivos com uso de contraste intravenoso. (EAIC (AVCi limitados (AIT . transcraniano) 201 cerebrovasculares 50 literatura 17 2 15,9% 159 15 9 (15,9% inadequada 5 38,5%. 385 38,5% 38 (38,5%) 28,2%, 282 28,2% , 28 (28,2%) 15,4%, 154 15,4% 4 (15,4%) 13,6%, 136 13,6% 13 6 (13,6%) 9,1% 91 1 (9,1% 8,2%. 82 8,2% 8 (8,2%) multivariado confundidores OR (OR 1,03 103 03 95% 95 1,01–1,04 101104 01 04 0,008 0008 0 008 grave intravenoso 20 15,9 (15,9 38,5 3 (38,5% 28,2 (28,2% 15,4 (15,4% 13,6 (13,6% 9,1 (9,1 8,2 (8,2% 1,0 10 1,01–1,0 10110 0,00 000 00 15, (15, 38, (38,5 28, (28,2 (15,4 13, (13,6 9, (9, 8, (8,2 1, 1,01–1, 1011 0,0 (15 (38, (28, (13, (9 (8, 1,01–1 101 0, (1 (38 (28 (13 ( (8 1,01– (3 (2 1,01
Abstract Background There is limited data available regarding the prevalence of intracranial arterial stenosis (ICAS) among acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients in Brazil and Latin America. Objective The present study sought to investigate the frequency and predictors of ICAS among patients with AIS or transient ischemic attack (TIA) in a Brazilian center, with transcranial color-coded duplex sonography (TCCS) technique. Methods Consecutive AIS and TIA patients, admitted to an academic public comprehensive stroke center in Brazil from February to December 2014, evaluated by TCCS were prospectively selected. Vascular narrowings > 50% were considered as ICAS, based on ultrasound criteria previously defined in the literature. Results We assessed 170 consecutive patients with AIS or TIA, of whom 27 (15.9%) were excluded due to an inadequate transtemporal acoustic bone window. We confirmed ICAS in 55 patients (38.5%). The most common location was the proximal segment of the middle cerebral artery (28.2%), followed by the vertebral (15.4%), posterior cerebral (13.6%), terminal internal carotid (9.1%) and basilar (8.2%) arteries. On multivariate models adjusting for potential confounders, systolic blood pressure (OR: 1.03, 95%CI: 1.01–1.04; p = 0.008) was independently associated with ICAS. Conclusion We found significant ICAS in approximately ⅓ of patients admitted with symptoms of AIS or TIA in a public tertiary academic stroke center in Brazil. The TCCS is an accessible and noninvasive technique that can be used to investigate the presence of moderate and severe ICAS, especially in patients who cannot be exposed to more invasive exams, such as the use of intravenous contrast agents. (ICAS (AIS America (TIA colorcoded color coded (TCCS 2014 selected 50 literature 17 2 15.9% 159 15 9 (15.9% window 5 38.5%. 385 38.5% . 38 (38.5%) 28.2%, 282 28.2% , 28 (28.2%) 15.4%, 154 15.4% 4 (15.4%) 13.6%, 136 13.6% 13 6 (13.6%) 9.1% 91 1 (9.1% 8.2% 82 8 (8.2% arteries confounders OR (OR 103 03 1.03 95%CI 95CI CI 95 1.01–1.04 101104 01 04 0.008 0008 0 008 exams agents 201 15.9 (15.9 38.5 3 (38.5% 28.2 (28.2% 15.4 (15.4% 13.6 (13.6% 9.1 (9.1 8.2 (8.2 10 1.0 1.01–1.0 10110 0.00 000 00 20 15. (15. 38. (38.5 28. (28.2 (15.4 13. (13.6 9. (9. 8. (8. 1. 1.01–1. 1011 0.0 (15 (38. (28. (13. (9 (8 1.01–1 101 0. (1 (38 (28 (13 ( 1.01– (3 (2 1.01
8.
Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: Setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil Brasil
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Boeger, Walter A.
; Valim, Michel P.
; Zaher, Hussam
; Rafael, José A.
; Forzza, Rafaela C.
; Percequillo, Alexandre R.
; Serejo, Cristiana S.
; Garraffoni, André R.S.
; Santos, Adalberto J.
; Slipinski, Adam
; Linzmeier, Adelita M.
; Calor, Adolfo R.
; Garda, Adrian A.
; Kury, Adriano B.
; Fernandes, Agatha C.S.
; Agudo-Padrón, Aisur I.
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; Silva Neto, Alberto M. da
; Burbano, Alejandro L.
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; Anichtchenko, Alexander
; Lees, Alexander C.
; Bezerra, Alexandra M.R.
; Domahovski, Alexandre C.
; Pimenta, Alexandre D.
; Aleixo, Alexandre L.P.
; Marceniuk, Alexandre P.
; Paula, Alexandre S. de
; Somavilla, Alexandre
; Specht, Alexandre
; Camargo, Alexssandro
; Newton, Alfred F.
; Silva, Aline A.S. da
; Santos, Aline B. dos
; Tassi, Aline D.
; Aragão, Allan C.
; Santos, Allan P.M.
; Migotto, Alvaro E.
; Mendes, Amanda C.
; Cunha, Amanda
; Chagas Júnior, Amazonas
; Sousa, Ana A.T. de
; Pavan, Ana C.
; Almeida, Ana C.S.
; Peronti, Ana L.B.G.
; Henriques-Oliveira, Ana L.
; Prudente, Ana L.
; Tourinho, Ana L.
; Pes, Ana M.O.
; Carmignotto, Ana P.
; Wengrat, Ana P.G. da Silva
; Dornellas, Ana P.S.
; Molin, Anamaria Dal
; Puker, Anderson
; Morandini, André C.
; Ferreira, André da S.
; Martins, André L.
; Esteves, André M.
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; Roza, André S.
; Köhler, Andreas
; Paladini, Andressa
; Andrade, Andrey J. de
; Pinto, Ângelo P.
; Salles, Anna C. de A.
; Gondim, Anne I.
; Amaral, Antonia C.Z.
; Rondón, Antonio A.A.
; Brescovit, Antonio
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; Marques, Antonio C.
; Macedo, Antonio
; Andriolo, Artur
; Henriques, Augusto L.
; Ferreira Júnior, Augusto L.
; Lima, Aurino F. de
; Barros, Ávyla R. de A.
; Brito, Ayrton do R.
; Romera, Bárbara L.V.
; Vasconcelos, Beatriz M.C. de
; Frable, Benjamin W.
; Santos, Bernardo F.
; Ferraz, Bernardo R.
; Rosa, Brunno B.
; Sampaio, Brunno H.L.
; Bellini, Bruno C.
; Clarkson, Bruno
; Oliveira, Bruno G. de
; Corrêa, Caio C.D.
; Martins, Caleb C.
; Castro-Guedes, Camila F. de
; Souto, Camilla
; Bicho, Carla de L.
; Cunha, Carlo M.
; Barboza, Carlos A. de M.
; Lucena, Carlos A.S. de
; Barreto, Carlos
; Santana, Carlos D.C.M. de
; Agne, Carlos E.Q.
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; Caetano, Carlos H.S.
; Flechtmann, Carlos H.W.
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; Mascarenhas, Carolina S.
; Margaría, Cecilia B.
; Waichert, Cecilia
; Digiani, Celina
; Haddad, Célio F.B.
; Azevedo, Celso O.
; Benetti, Cesar J.
; Santos, Charles M.D. dos
; Bartlett, Charles R.
; Bonvicino, Cibele
; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.
; Santos, Cinthya S.G.
; Justino, Cíntia E.L.
; Canedo, Clarissa
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; Santos, Cláudia P.
; Carvalho, Claudio J.B. de
; Gonçalves, Clayton C.
; Galvão, Cleber
; Costa, Cleide
; Oliveira, Cléo D.C. de
; Schwertner, Cristiano F.
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; Pereira, Cristiano M.
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; Manfio, Daiara
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; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Colpani, Daniara
; Abbate, Daniel
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; Burckhardt, Daniel
; Cavallari, Daniel C.
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; Praciano, Daniel L.
; Basílio, Daniel S.
; Bená, Daniela de C.
; Toledo, Daniela G.P. de
; Takiya, Daniela M.
; Fernandes, Daniell R.R.
; Ament, Danilo C.
; Cordeiro, Danilo P.
; Silva, Darliane E.
; Pollock, Darren A.
; Muniz, David B.
; Gibson, David I.
; Nogueira, David S.
; Marques, Dayse W.A.
; Lucatelli, Débora
; Garcia, Deivys M.A.
; Baêta, Délio
; Ferreira, Denise N.M.
; Rueda-Ramírez, Diana
; Fachin, Diego A.
; Souza, Diego de S.
; Rodrigues, Diego F.
; Pádua, Diego G. de
; Barbosa, Diego N.
; Dolibaina, Diego R.
; Amaral, Diogo C.
; Chandler, Donald S.
; Maccagnan, Douglas H.B.
; Caron, Edilson
; Carvalho, Edrielly
; Adriano, Edson A.
; Abreu Júnior, Edson F. de
; Pereira, Edson H.L.
; Viegas, Eduarda F.G.
; Carneiro, Eduardo
; Colley, Eduardo
; Eizirik, Eduardo
; Santos, Eduardo F. dos
; Shimbori, Eduardo M.
; Suárez-Morales, Eduardo
; Arruda, Eliane P. de
; Chiquito, Elisandra A.
; Lima, Élison F.B.
; Castro, Elizeu B. de
; Orlandin, Elton
; Nascimento, Elynton A. do
; Razzolini, Emanuel
; Gama, Emanuel R.R.
; Araujo, Enilma M. de
; Nishiyama, Eric Y.
; Spiessberger, Erich L.
; Santos, Érika C.L. dos
; Contreras, Eugenia F.
; Galati, Eunice A.B.
; Oliveira Junior, Evaldo C. de
; Gallardo, Fabiana
; Hernandes, Fabio A.
; Lansac-Tôha, Fábio A.
; Pitombo, Fabio B.
; Dario, Fabio Di
; Santos, Fábio L. dos
; Mauro, Fabio
; Nascimento, Fabio O. do
; Olmos, Fabio
; Amaral, Fabio R.
; Schunck, Fabio
; Godoi, Fábio S. P. de
; Machado, Fabrizio M.
; Barbo, Fausto E.
; Agrain, Federico A.
; Ribeiro, Felipe B.
; Moreira, Felipe F.F.
; Barbosa, Felipe F.
; Silva, Fenanda S.
; Cavalcanti, Fernanda F.
; Straube, Fernando C.
; Carbayo, Fernando
; Carvalho Filho, Fernando
; Zanella, Fernando C.V.
; Jacinavicius, Fernando de C.
; Farache, Fernando H.A.
; Leivas, Fernando
; Dias, Fernando M.S.
; Mantellato, Fernando
; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
; Gudin, Filipe M.
; Albuquerque, Flávio
; Molina, Flavio B.
; Passos, Flávio D.
; Shockley, Floyd W.
; Pinheiro, Francielly F.
; Mello, Francisco de A.G. de
; Nascimento, Francisco E. de L.
; Franco, Francisco L.
; Oliveira, Francisco L. de
; Melo, Francisco T. de V.
; Quijano, Freddy R.B.
; Salles, Frederico F.
; Biffi, Gabriel
; Queiroz, Gabriel C.
; Bizarro, Gabriel L.
; Hrycyna, Gabriela
; Leviski, Gabriela
; Powell, Gareth S.
; Santos, Geane B. dos
; Morse, Geoffrey E.
; Brown, George
; Mattox, George M.T.
; Zimbrão, Geraldo
; Carvalho, Gervásio S.
; Miranda, Gil F.G.
; Moraes, Gilberto J. de
; Lourido, Gilcélia M.
; Neves, Gilmar P.
; Moreira, Gilson R.P.
; Montingelli, Giovanna G.
; Maurício, Giovanni N.
; Marconato, Gláucia
; Lopez, Guilherme E.L.
; Silva, Guilherme L. da
; Muricy, Guilherme
; Brito, Guilherme R.R.
; Garbino, Guilherme S.T.
; Flores, Gustavo E.
; Graciolli, Gustavo
; Libardi, Gustavo S.
; Proctor, Heather C.
; Gil-Santana, Helcio R.
; Varella, Henrique R.
; Escalona, Hermes E.
; Schmitz, Hermes J.
; Rodrigues, Higor D.D.
; Galvão Filho, Hilton de C.
; Quintino, Hingrid Y.S.
; Pinto, Hudson A.
; Rainho, Hugo L.
; Miyahira, Igor C.
; Gonçalves, Igor de S.
; Martins, Inês X.
; Cardoso, Irene A.
; Oliveira, Ismael B. de
; Franz, Ismael
; Fernandes, Itanna O.
; Golfetti, Ivan F.
; S. Campos-Filho, Ivanklin
; Oliveira, Ivo de S.
; Delabie, Jacques H.C.
; Oliveira, Jader de
; Prando, Jadila S.
; Patton, James L.
; Bitencourt, Jamille de A.
; Silva, Janaina M.
; Santos, Jandir C.
; Arruda, Janine O.
; Valderrama, Jefferson S.
; Dalapicolla, Jeronymo
; Oliveira, Jéssica P.
; Hájek, Jiri
; Morselli, João P.
; Narita, João P.
; Martin, João P.I.
; Grazia, Jocélia
; McHugh, Joe
; Cherem, Jorge J.
; Farias Júnior, José A.S.
; Fernandes, Jose A.M.
; Pacheco, José F.
; Birindelli, José L.O.
; Rezende, José M.
; Avendaño, Jose M.
; Duarte, José M. Barbanti
; Ribeiro, José R. Inácio
; Mermudes, José R.M.
; Pujol-Luz, José R.
; Santos, Josenilson R. dos
; Câmara, Josenir T.
; Teixeira, Joyce A.
; Prado, Joyce R. do
; Botero, Juan P.
; Almeida, Julia C.
; Kohler, Julia
; Gonçalves, Julia P.
; Beneti, Julia S.
; Donahue, Julian P.
; Alvim, Juliana
; Almeida, Juliana C.
; Segadilha, Juliana L.
; Wingert, Juliana M.
; Barbosa, Julianna F.
; Ferrer, Juliano
; Santos, Juliano F. dos
; Kuabara, Kamila M.D.
; Nascimento, Karine B.
; Schoeninger, Karine
; Campião, Karla M.
; Soares, Karla
; Zilch, Kássia
; Barão, Kim R.
; Teixeira, Larissa
; Sousa, Laura D. do N.M. de
; Dumas, Leandro L.
; Vieira, Leandro M.
; Azevedo, Leonardo H.G.
; Carvalho, Leonardo S.
; Souza, Leonardo S. de
; Rocha, Leonardo S.G.
; Bernardi, Leopoldo F.O.
; Vieira, Letícia M.
; Johann, Liana
; Salvatierra, Lidianne
; Oliveira, Livia de M.
; Loureiro, Lourdes M.A. El-moor
; Barreto, Luana B.
; Barros, Luana M.
; Lecci, Lucas
; Camargos, Lucas M. de
; Lima, Lucas R.C.
; Almeida, Lucia M.
; Martins, Luciana R.
; Marinoni, Luciane
; Moura, Luciano de A.
; Lima, Luciano
; Naka, Luciano N.
; Miranda, Lucília S.
; Salik, Lucy M.
; Bezerra, Luis E.A.
; Silveira, Luis F.
; Campos, Luiz A.
; Castro, Luiz A.S. de
; Pinho, Luiz C.
; Silveira, Luiz F.L.
; Iniesta, Luiz F.M.
; Tencatt, Luiz F.C.
; Simone, Luiz R.L.
; Malabarba, Luiz R.
; Cruz, Luiza S. da
; Sekerka, Lukas
; Barros, Lurdiana D.
; Santos, Luziany Q.
; Skoracki, Maciej
; Correia, Maira A.
; Uchoa, Manoel A.
; Andrade, Manuella F.G.
; Hermes, Marcel G.
; Miranda, Marcel S.
; Araújo, Marcel S. de
; Monné, Marcela L.
; Labruna, Marcelo B.
; Santis, Marcelo D. de
; Duarte, Marcelo
; Knoff, Marcelo
; Nogueira, Marcelo
; Britto, Marcelo R. de
; Melo, Marcelo R.S. de
; Carvalho, Marcelo R. de
; Tavares, Marcelo T.
; Kitahara, Marcelo V.
; Justo, Marcia C.N.
; Botelho, Marcia J.C.
; Couri, Márcia S.
; Borges-Martins, Márcio
; Felix, Márcio
; Oliveira, Marcio L. de
; Bologna, Marco A.
; Gottschalk, Marco S.
; Tavares, Marcos D.S.
; Lhano, Marcos G.
; Bevilaqua, Marcus
; Santos, Marcus T.T.
; Domingues, Marcus V.
; Sallum, Maria A.M.
; Digiani, María C.
; Santarém, Maria C.A.
; Nascimento, Maria C. do
; Becerril, María de los A.M.
; Santos, Maria E.A. dos
; Passos, Maria I. da S. dos
; Felippe-Bauer, Maria L.
; Cherman, Mariana A.
; Terossi, Mariana
; Bartz, Marie L.C.
; Barbosa, Marina F. de C.
; Loeb, Marina V.
; Cohn-Haft, Mario
; Cupello, Mario
; Martins, Marlúcia B.
; Christofersen, Martin L.
; Bento, Matheus
; Rocha, Matheus dos S.
; Martins, Maurício L.
; Segura, Melissa O.
; Cardenas, Melissa Q.
; Duarte, Mércia E.
; Ivie, Michael A.
; Mincarone, Michael M.
; Borges, Michela
; Monné, Miguel A.
; Casagrande, Mirna M.
; Fernandez, Monica A.
; Piovesan, Mônica
; Menezes, Naércio A.
; Benaim, Natalia P.
; Reategui, Natália S.
; Pedro, Natan C.
; Pecly, Nathalia H.
; Ferreira Júnior, Nelson
; Silva Júnior, Nelson J. da
; Perioto, Nelson W.
; Hamada, Neusa
; Degallier, Nicolas
; Chao, Ning L.
; Ferla, Noeli J.
; Mielke, Olaf H.H.
; Evangelista, Olivia
; Shibatta, Oscar A.
; Oliveira, Otto M.P.
; Albornoz, Pablo C.L.
; Dellapé, Pablo M.
; Gonçalves, Pablo R.
; Shimabukuro, Paloma H.F.
; Grossi, Paschoal
; Rodrigues, Patrícia E. da S.
; Lima, Patricia O.V.
; Velazco, Paul
; Santos, Paula B. dos
; Araújo, Paula B.
; Silva, Paula K.R.
; Riccardi, Paula R.
; Garcia, Paulo C. de A.
; Passos, Paulo G.H.
; Corgosinho, Paulo H.C.
; Lucinda, Paulo
; Costa, Paulo M.S.
; Alves, Paulo P.
; Roth, Paulo R. de O.
; Coelho, Paulo R.S.
; Duarte, Paulo R.M.
; Carvalho, Pedro F. de
; Gnaspini, Pedro
; Souza-Dias, Pedro G.B.
; Linardi, Pedro M.
; Bartholomay, Pedro R.
; Demite, Peterson R.
; Bulirsch, Petr
; Boll, Piter K.
; Pereira, Rachel M.M.
; Silva, Rafael A.P.F.
; Moura, Rafael B. de
; Boldrini, Rafael
; Silva, Rafaela A. da
; Falaschi, Rafaela L.
; Cordeiro, Ralf T.S.
; Mello, Ramon J.C.L.
; Singer, Randal A.
; Querino, Ranyse B.
; Heleodoro, Raphael A.
; Castilho, Raphael de C.
; Constantino, Reginaldo
; Guedes, Reinaldo C.
; Carrenho, Renan
; Gomes, Renata S.
; Gregorin, Renato
; Machado, Renato J.P.
; Bérnils, Renato S.
; Capellari, Renato S.
; Silva, Ricardo B.
; Kawada, Ricardo
; Dias, Ricardo M.
; Siewert, Ricardo
; Brugnera, Ricaro
; Leschen, Richard A.B.
; Constantin, Robert
; Robbins, Robert
; Pinto, Roberta R.
; Reis, Roberto E. dos
; Ramos, Robson T. da C.
; Cavichioli, Rodney R.
; Barros, Rodolfo C. de
; Caires, Rodrigo A.
; Salvador, Rodrigo B.
; Marques, Rodrigo C.
; Araújo, Rodrigo C.
; Araujo, Rodrigo de O.
; Dios, Rodrigo de V.P.
; Johnsson, Rodrigo
; Feitosa, Rodrigo M.
; Hutchings, Roger W.
; Lara, Rogéria I.R.
; Rossi, Rogério V.
; Gerstmeier, Roland
; Ochoa, Ronald
; Hutchings, Rosa S.G.
; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly
; Rocha, Rosana M. da
; Tidon, Rosana
; Brito, Rosangela
; Pellens, Roseli
; Santos, Sabrina R. dos
; Santos, Sandra D. dos
; Paiva, Sandra V.
; Santos, Sandro
; Oliveira, Sarah S. de
; Costa, Sávio C.
; Gardner, Scott L.
; Leal, Sebastián A. Muñoz
; Aloquio, Sergio
; Bonecker, Sergio L.C.
; Bueno, Sergio L. de S.
; Almeida, Sérgio M. de
; Stampar, Sérgio N.
; Andena, Sérgio R.
; Posso, Sergio R.
; Lima, Sheila P.
; Gadelha, Sian de S.
; Thiengo, Silvana C.
; Cohen, Simone C.
; Brandão, Simone N.
; Rosa, Simone P.
; Ribeiro, Síria L.B.
; Letana, Sócrates D.
; Santos, Sonia B. dos
; Andrade, Sonia C.S.
; Dávila, Stephane
; Vaz, Stéphanie
; Peck, Stewart B.
; Christo, Susete W.
; Cunha, Suzan B.Z.
; Gomes, Suzete R.
; Duarte, Tácio
; Madeira-Ott, Taís
; Marques, Taísa
; Roell, Talita
; Lima, Tarcilla C. de
; Sepulveda, Tatiana A.
; Maria, Tatiana F.
; Ruschel, Tatiana P.
; Rodrigues, Thaiana
; Marinho, Thais A.
; Almeida, Thaís M. de
; Miranda, Thaís P.
; Freitas, Thales R.O.
; Pereira, Thalles P.L.
; Zacca, Thamara
; Pacheco, Thaynara L.
; Martins, Thiago F.
; Alvarenga, Thiago M.
; Carvalho, Thiago R. de
; Polizei, Thiago T.S.
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; Henry, Thomas
; Pikart, Tiago G.
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; Carvalho, Tiago P.
; Lotufo, Tito M. da C.
; Caramaschi, Ulisses
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; Pardiñas, Ulyses F.J.
; Maia, Valéria C.
; Tavares, Valeria
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; Silva, Vera C.
; Wolff, Vera R. dos S.
; Slobodian, Verônica
; Silva, Vinícius B. da
; Espíndola, Vinicius C.
; Costa-Silva, Vinicius da
; Bertaco, Vinicius de A.
; Padula, Vinícius
; Ferreira, Vinicius S.
; Silva, Vitor C.P. da
; Piacentini, Vítor de Q.
; Sandoval-Gómez, Vivian E.
; Trevine, Vivian
; Sousa, Viviane R.
; Sant’Anna, Vivianne B. de
; Mathis, Wayne N.
; Souza, Wesley de O.
; Colombo, Wesley D.
; Tomaszewska, Wioletta
; Wosiacki, Wolmar B.
; Ovando, Ximena M.C.
; Leite, Yuri L.R.
.
ABSTRACT The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others. publications problem uptodate up date classifications context exception (CTFB http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/, httpfaunajbrjgovbr http //fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ , jbrj gov br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/) 2015 Brazil 80 specialists 1 2024 133691 133 691 133,69 125138 125 138 125,13 82.3%, 823 82 3 (82.3% 102000 102 000 102,00 7.69%, 769 7 69 (7.69% 11000 11 11,00 . 3,567 3567 567 (3,56 2,292 2292 2 292 (2,29 1,833 1833 833 (1,83 1,447 1447 447 (1,44 1000 1,00 831 (83 628 (62 606 (60 520 (52 50 users science health biology law anthropology education others http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ faunajbrjgovbr //fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ 201 8 202 13369 13 133,6 12513 12 125,1 82.3% (82.3 10200 10 00 102,0 7.69% 76 6 (7.69 1100 11,0 3,56 356 56 (3,5 2,29 229 29 (2,2 1,83 183 83 (1,8 1,44 144 44 (1,4 100 1,0 (8 62 (6 60 52 (5 5 http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br 20 1336 133, 1251 125, 82.3 (82. 1020 0 102, 7.69 (7.6 110 11, 3,5 35 (3, 2,2 22 (2, 1,8 18 (1, 1,4 14 4 ( 82. (82 7.6 (7. 3, (3 2, (2 (1 7. (7
9.
Stroke awareness in a Brazilian Northeastern capital city and the burden of the COVID-19 pandemic COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 COVID1 1 COVID-
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Rocha, Letícia Januzi de Almeida
; Melo, Monica Thalia de Brito
; Piva, Renata Girardi
; Rafani, Samira Mercaldi
; Pontes Neto, Octavio Marques
; Rocha, Eva
; Baggio, Jussara Almeida de Oliveira
.
Resumo Antecedentes O atraso no reconhecimento dos sinais do acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) é um dos principais obstáculos para receber o tratamento de fase aguda. Portanto, é importante compreender as lacunas no conhecimento da população sobre o AVC e promover campanhas de acordo com essas lacunas. Objetivo Investigar o conhecimento geral sobre o AVC em uma amostra de indivíduos acompanhados em um hospital público de uma capital do Nordeste brasileiro e o impacto da pandemia de doença do coronavírus 2019 (coronavirus disease 2019 - COVID-19, em inglês) na utilização dos serviços de emergência. Métodos Foram incluídos pacientes acima de 18 anos e seus acompanhantes e/ou familiares. Após a assinatura do termo de consentimento, o pesquisador apresentou um caso típico de AVC, e os participantes responderam um questionário dividido em 2 partes: dados sociodemográficos e 15 perguntas sobre o reconhecimento do AVC, procura por serviços de saúde e tratamento. Resultados Foram incluídos 154 participantes com idade média de 44,45 ± 16,21 anos. Após a apresentação do caso, 60,4% mencionaram AVC como uma possível explicação, e 54,5% chamariam o Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU). Entretanto, 62,9% erraram ou não sabiam o número do SAMU. Quanto aos fatores de risco de desenvolver AVC, 27,9% não sabiam identificar nenhum, 65,5% não conheciam qualquer tratamento, e não houve menção ao tratamento trombolítico. Com relação à conduta no mesmo caso, mas no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19, 98,1% dos participantes não mudariam sua conduta. Conclusão Os resultados deste estudo podem auxiliar no planejamento de políticas públicas com ênfase em campanhas sobre os fatores de risco e o acionamento do SAMU em Alagoas, Brasil. (AVC aguda Portanto 201 coronavirus COVID19, COVID19 COVID 19, 19 COVID-19 inglês emergência 1 eou familiares consentimento partes 4445 44 45 44,4 1621 16 21 16,2 604 60 4 60,4 explicação 545 54 5 54,5 . (SAMU) Entretanto 629 62 9 62,9 279 27 27,9 nenhum 655 65 65,5 trombolítico 981 98 98,1 Alagoas Brasil 20 COVID1 COVID-1 444 44, 162 16, 6 60, 54, (SAMU 62, 27, 65, 98, COVID-
Abstract Background The delay in recognizing stroke symptoms is a significant obstacle to receiving acute treatment. Therefore, it is essential to understand the gaps in the knowledge about stroke among the general population and promote campaigns based on these gaps. Objective To investigate the general knowledge about stroke in a capital in Northeastern Brazil in a sample of individuals who attended a public hospital and the impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the use of emergency services. Methods We included patients older than 18 years of age and their family members and/or companions. After obtaining consent, the researcher presented a typical case of stroke, and the participants filled out a questionnaire divided into 2 sections: sociodemographic data and 15 questions about stroke detection and seeking health services and treatment. Results We included 154 individuals with a mean age of 44.45 ± 16.21 years. After presenting the case, 60.4% mentioned the acronym AVC (acidente vascular cerebral, or cerebrovascular accident [stroke], in Portuguese) as a possible explanation, and 54.5% reported that they would call the Mobile Emergency Care Service. However, 62.9% provided the incorrect telephone number for the Mobile Emergency Care Service or lacked knowledge of the accurate number. Regarding the risk factors for stroke, 27.9% did not know any of them, 65.5% were unaware of any treatment, and no reference was made to thrombolytic therapy. About their chosen conduct in the same case in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, 98.1% of the participants would not change their behavior. Conclusion These results can assist in the planning of public policies and campaigns emphasizing the issue of risk factors and how to access emergency medical services in the state of Alagoas, Brazil. treatment Therefore 201 COVID19 COVID 19 (COVID-19 1 andor companions consent sections 4445 44 45 44.4 1621 16 21 16.2 604 60 4 60.4 acidente cerebral , [stroke] Portuguese explanation 545 54 5 54.5 However 629 62 9 62.9 279 27 27.9 them 655 65 65.5 therapy COVID-1 981 98 98.1 behavior Alagoas 20 COVID1 (COVID-1 444 44. 162 16. 6 60. [stroke 54. 62. 27. 65. COVID- 98. (COVID- (COVID
10.
Parasitic contamination in vegetables for human consumption: a systematic review and meta-analysis consumption metaanalysis meta analysis
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Santomauro, Rafael Alves
; Pinto-Ferreira, Fernanda
; Pimont, Nathália Miasato
; Marques, Mariana da Silva
; Lemos, Maria Clara Soares
; Ladeia, Winni Alves
; Balbino, Letícia Santos
; Navarro, Italmar Teodorico
.
Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária
- Journal Metrics
Resumo O estudo realizou uma revisão do perfil parasitológico de vegetais, de 2001 a 2021, considerando o tipo, consumo e cultivo, global. Foram pesquisadas as bases MEDLINE, SciELO, Web of Science, Science Direct e Scopus com os termos "Detection OR Prevalence OR Incidence OR occurrence OR contamination AND vegetable OR fruit AND Helminth OR egg OR Parasite OR cysts OR protozoa". Foram encontrados 16.600 artigos, 117 dos quais foram revisados. Das 391.291 amostras, 3,85% (15.095) estavam contaminadas por parasitos. Entre as positivas, 30,10% (4.543/15.095) continham enteroparasitos comumente de origem humana e 58,78% (8.873/15.095) eram originadas de mercados. Poucos artigos mencionaram o tipo de cultivo, mas entre esses, o convencional apresentou maior contaminação (42,34%; 224/529). Vegetais herbáceos foram os mais contaminados (56,84%; 8.580/15.095). Ascaris lumbricoides foi encontrado em 10,16% (1.535/15.095) das amostras. Alface foi o vegetal mais contaminado (20,43%; 3.084/15.095). vegetais 200 2021 cultivo global MEDLINE SciELO Detection protozoa. protozoa . protozoa" 16600 16 600 16.60 11 revisados 391291 391 291 391.29 amostras 385 3 85 3,85 15.095 15095 15 095 (15.095 parasitos positivas 3010 30 10 30,10 4.543/15.095 454315095 4 543 (4.543/15.095 5878 58 78 58,78 8.873/15.095 887315095 8 873 (8.873/15.095 mercados esses 42,34% 4234 42 34 (42,34% 224/529. 224529 224/529 224 529 224/529) 56,84% 5684 56 84 (56,84% 8.580/15.095. 858015095 8.580/15.095 580 8.580/15.095) 1016 10,16 1.535/15.095 153515095 1 535 (1.535/15.095 20,43% 2043 20 43 (20,43% 3.084/15.095. 308415095 3.084/15.095 084 3.084/15.095) 202 1660 60 16.6 39129 39 29 391.2 38 3,8 15.09 1509 09 (15.09 301 30,1 4.543/15.09 45431509 54 (4.543/15.09 587 5 7 58,7 8.873/15.09 88731509 87 (8.873/15.09 42,34 423 (42,34 22452 224/52 22 52 56,84 568 (56,84 85801509 8.580/15.09 101 10,1 1.535/15.09 15351509 53 (1.535/15.09 20,43 204 2 (20,43 30841509 3.084/15.09 08 166 6 16. 3912 391. 3, 15.0 150 0 (15.0 30, 4.543/15.0 4543150 (4.543/15.0 58, 8.873/15.0 8873150 (8.873/15.0 42,3 (42,3 2245 224/5 56,8 (56,8 8580150 8.580/15.0 10, 1.535/15.0 1535150 (1.535/15.0 20,4 (20,4 3084150 3.084/15.0 15. (15. 4.543/15. 454315 (4.543/15. 8.873/15. 887315 (8.873/15. 42, (42, 224/ 56, (56, 858015 8.580/15. 1.535/15. 153515 (1.535/15. 20, (20, 308415 3.084/15. (15 4.543/15 45431 (4.543/15 8.873/15 88731 (8.873/15 (42 (56 85801 8.580/15 1.535/15 15351 (1.535/15 (20 30841 3.084/15 (1 4.543/1 4543 (4.543/1 8.873/1 8873 (8.873/1 (4 (5 8580 8.580/1 1.535/1 1535 (1.535/1 (2 3084 3.084/1 ( 4.543/ 454 (4.543/ 8.873/ 887 (8.873/ 858 8.580/ 1.535/ 153 (1.535/ 308 3.084/ 4.543 45 (4.543 8.873 88 (8.873 8.580 1.535 (1.535 3.084 4.54 (4.54 8.87 (8.87 8.58 1.53 (1.53 3.08 4.5 (4.5 8.8 (8.8 8.5 1.5 (1.5 3.0 4. (4. 8. (8. 1. (1. 3. (8
Abstract The study conducted a review of the parasitological profile of vegetables from 2001 to 2021, considering the type, consumption, and cultivation, globally. The databases searched included MEDLINE, SciELO, Web of Science, Science Direct, and Scopus using the terms "Detection OR Prevalence OR Incidence OR occurrence OR contamination AND vegetable OR fruit AND Helminth OR egg OR Parasite OR cysts OR protozoa". A total of 16,600 articles were found, 117 of which were reviewed. Of the 391,291 samples, 3.85% (15,095) were contaminated by parasites. Among those positive, 30.10% (4,543/15,095) contained enteroparasites commonly of human origin and 58.78% (8,873/15,095) came from markets. Few articles mentioned the cultivation type, but among those, conventional cultivation showed more contamination (42.34%; 224/529). Herbaceous vegetables were the most contaminated (56.84%; 8,580/15,095. Ascaris lumbricoides was found in 10.16% (1,535/15,095) of the samples. Lettuce was the most contaminated (20.43%; 3,084/15,095). 200 2021 type consumption globally MEDLINE SciELO Direct Detection protozoa. protozoa . protozoa" 16600 16 600 16,60 11 reviewed 391291 391 291 391,29 samples 385 3 85 3.85 15,095 15095 15 095 (15,095 parasites positive 3010 30 10 30.10 4,543/15,095 454315095 4 543 (4,543/15,095 5878 58 78 58.78 8,873/15,095 887315095 8 873 (8,873/15,095 markets 42.34% 4234 42 34 (42.34% 224/529. 224529 224/529 224 529 224/529) 56.84% 5684 56 84 (56.84% 858015095 580 8,580/15,095 1016 10.16 1,535/15,095 153515095 1 535 (1,535/15,095 20.43% 2043 20 43 (20.43% 3,084/15,095. 308415095 3,084/15,095 084 3,084/15,095) 202 1660 60 16,6 39129 39 29 391,2 38 3.8 15,09 1509 09 (15,09 301 30.1 4,543/15,09 45431509 54 (4,543/15,09 587 5 7 58.7 8,873/15,09 88731509 87 (8,873/15,09 42.34 423 (42.34 22452 224/52 22 52 56.84 568 (56.84 85801509 8,580/15,09 101 10.1 1,535/15,09 15351509 53 (1,535/15,09 20.43 204 2 (20.43 30841509 3,084/15,09 08 166 6 16, 3912 391, 3. 15,0 150 0 (15,0 30. 4,543/15,0 4543150 (4,543/15,0 58. 8,873/15,0 8873150 (8,873/15,0 42.3 (42.3 2245 224/5 56.8 (56.8 8580150 8,580/15,0 10. 1,535/15,0 1535150 (1,535/15,0 20.4 (20.4 3084150 3,084/15,0 15, (15, 4,543/15, 454315 (4,543/15, 8,873/15, 887315 (8,873/15, 42. (42. 224/ 56. (56. 858015 8,580/15, 1,535/15, 153515 (1,535/15, 20. (20. 308415 3,084/15, (15 4,543/15 45431 (4,543/15 8,873/15 88731 (8,873/15 (42 (56 85801 8,580/15 1,535/15 15351 (1,535/15 (20 30841 3,084/15 (1 4,543/1 4543 (4,543/1 8,873/1 8873 (8,873/1 (4 (5 8580 8,580/1 1,535/1 1535 (1,535/1 (2 3084 3,084/1 ( 4,543/ 454 (4,543/ 8,873/ 887 (8,873/ 858 8,580/ 1,535/ 153 (1,535/ 308 3,084/ 4,543 45 (4,543 8,873 88 (8,873 8,580 1,535 (1,535 3,084 4,54 (4,54 8,87 (8,87 8,58 1,53 (1,53 3,08 4,5 (4,5 8,8 (8,8 8,5 1,5 (1,5 3,0 4, (4, 8, (8, 1, (1, 3, (8
11.
Emotional Impact of breast cancerrelated genetic mutation diagnosis: a systematic review diagnosis
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Visintin, Carolina Del Negro
; Ribeiro, Letícia Jóia
; Vicensotti, Stephanie Aragão Lusoli
; Granato, Tânia Mara Marques
.
Resumo Objetivo Partindo da premissa que o diagnóstico de mutação genética relacionada ao câncer de mama acarreta sofrimento emocional para a paciente e seus familiares, foi realizada revisão sistemática de literatura para esclarecer essa relação comumente observada na clínica oncológica. Método Buscas realizadas nas bases PubMed, Cochrane Wiley, SciELO e APA-PsycInfo, resultaram em um total de 18 artigos, após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão, cuja boa performance foi atestada pela análise de viés. Resultados Tais estudos confirmaram a hipótese de que o resultado positivo para o teste genético desencadeia sofrimento significativo tanto para a paciente quanto para seus familiares, embora cada qual reaja de modo singular. Os pesquisadores recomendam que o diagnóstico não seja considerado fator único para o desfecho estudado, mas relacionado à história pessoal ou familiar de doenças, experiências anteriores e saúde mental prévia. Conclusão Concluímos por uma discreta tendência à inclusão de estudos qualitativos, como forma de avaliar as experiências de maneira aprofundada. familiares oncológica PubMed Wiley APAPsycInfo, APAPsycInfo APA PsycInfo, PsycInfo APA-PsycInfo 1 artigos viés singular estudado doenças prévia qualitativos aprofundada
Abstract Objective Based on the premise that the diagnosis of a genetic mutation related to breast cancer causes emotional distress for the patient and their family members, a systematic literature review was conducted to clarify this relationship commonly observed in oncologic clinical practice. Method In total, 18 articles confirmed through bias analysis were reviewed. The articles were retrieved from the PubMed, Cochrane Wiley, SciELO, and APA-PsycInfo databases. Results These studies confirmed the hypothesis that a positive result in the genetic test triggers significant distress for both the patient and their family members, although each individual reacts in a unique way. The researchers recommend that the diagnosis should not be considered the sole factor for the studied outcome. It should be related to personal or family history of illness, previous experiences, and previous mental health. Conclusion We conclude, by a slight tendency, to include qualitative studies as a way to evaluate experiences in a more in-depth manner. members practice total 1 reviewed PubMed Wiley SciELO APAPsycInfo APA PsycInfo databases outcome illness health conclude tendency indepth depth manner
12.
O papel da veia de Giacomini no mapeamento pré-operatório das varizes dos membros inferiores préoperatório pré operatório
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Engelhorn, Carlos Alberto
; Engelhorn, Ana Luiza Dias Valiente
; Oliveira, Elisa da Silva de
; Macedo, Julia Marques de
; Anizelli, Leticia Bressan
; Mendonça, Maria Luiza Oliveira de
.
Resumo Contexto A veia de Giacomini (VG) pode transferir refluxo de veias perineais, veias tributárias e veias perfurantes da coxa para a veia safena parva (VSP). A ultrassonografia vascular com Doppler (USVD) é o exame de escolha para detecção do refluxo em veias específicas como a VG. Objetivos Identificar a profundidade, o diâmetro e o refluxo na VG e a presença de refluxo na VSP causado pela VG. Métodos Estudo transversal e retrospectivo, em mulheres que realizaram mapeamento venoso para cirurgia de varizes de membros inferiores. Nas VGs com refluxo, foram considerados os seguintes parâmetros: refluxo segmentar ou difuso; diâmetro, profundidade; e refluxo na VSP causado pela VG. Resultados Das 2.368 mulheres avaliadas, 340 foram incluídas no estudo por apresentarem VG, totalizando 511 veias analisadas, sendo 150 (29,4%) veias com refluxo. Nas 150 VGs com refluxo, o diâmetro variou entre 1,5 e 7,8 mm e a profundidade, entre 4 e 25 mm. O padrão de refluxo na maioria das VGs (91,3%) foi do tipo segmentar. Em relação à drenagem do refluxo das VGs, a maioria (66%) drenou o refluxo para a veia poplítea através da junção safenopoplítea; em 34 veias (22,7%), o refluxo foi transferido para a VSP e, em 15 veias (11,3%), foi escoado por veia tributária na coxa. Conclusões Aproximadamente um terço das VGs estudadas apresentou refluxo, majoritariamente segmentar, com calibre médio de 2,7 mm e profundidade média de 11 mm. Refluxo na VSP originado da VG foi detectado em 22% das veias avaliadas. (VG perineais VSP. . (VSP) USVD (USVD retrospectivo inferiores parâmetros difuso 2368 2 368 2.36 avaliadas 51 analisadas 29,4% 294 29 (29,4% 1 5 1, 78 7 8 7, 91,3% 913 91 3 (91,3% 66% 66 (66% safenopoplítea 22,7%, 227 22,7% , 22 (22,7%) 11,3%, 113 11,3% (11,3%) 27 2, (VSP 236 36 2.3 29,4 (29,4 91,3 9 (91,3 6 (66 22,7 (22,7% 11,3 (11,3% 23 2. 29, (29, 91, (91, (6 22, (22,7 11, (11,3 (29 (91 ( (22, (11, (2 (9 (22 (11 (1
Abstract Background The Giacomini vein (GV) can transfer reflux from perineal veins, tributary veins, and perforators of the thigh to the small saphenous vein (SSV). Vascular ultrasound with Doppler (VUD) is the preferred method for detecting reflux in specific veins such as the GV. Objective To identify GV depth and diameter, reflux in the GV, and presence of reflux in the SSV caused by the GV. Methods A cross-sectional, retrospective study was conducted in women undergoing lower limb venous mapping for varicose vein surgery. The following parameters were analyzed in GVs in which reflux was detected: segmental or diffuse reflux pattern; GV diameter and depth; and reflux in the SSV caused by the GV. Results 340 of the 2368 women evaluated were included in the study because they had a GV, totaling 511 veins analyzed, 150 (29.4%) of which had reflux. The diameters of the 150 GVs with reflux ranged from 1.5 to 7.8 mm and their depth varied from 4 to 25 mm. Most GVs with reflux (91.3%) had a segmental reflux pattern. The majority (66%) of refluxing GVs drained reflux into the popliteal vein through the saphenopopliteal junction, while reflux was transferred to the SSV in 34 veins (22.7%), and was drained by a tributary vein in the thigh in 15 veins (11.3%). Conclusions Approximately one-third of the studied GVs had reflux, mostly segmental, mean caliber was 2.7 mm, and mean depth was 11 mm. Reflux in the SSV originating from the GV was detected in 22% of the evaluated veins. (GV SSV. . (SSV) VUD (VUD crosssectional, crosssectional cross sectional, sectional cross-sectional surgery pattern 236 51 29.4% 294 29 (29.4% 1 5 1. 78 7 8 7. 2 91.3% 913 91 3 (91.3% 66% 66 (66% junction 22.7%, 227 22.7% , 22 (22.7%) 11.3%. 113 11.3% (11.3%) onethird one third 27 2. (SSV 23 29.4 (29.4 91.3 9 (91.3 6 (66 22.7 (22.7% 11.3 (11.3% 29. (29. 91. (91. (6 22. (22.7 11. (11.3 (29 (91 ( (22. (11. (2 (9 (22 (11 (1
13.
Relação do tipo de contacto físico com o aleitamento materno exclusivo na alta hospitalar
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Gomes, Ana Leticia Monteiro
; Castro, Lorena Novelino Andrade de
; Magesti, Bruna Nunes
; Silva, Ana Claudia Coelho Santos da
; Santos, Luciano Marques dos
; Christoffel, Marialda Moreira
.
Abstract Background: Promoting physical contact, especially skin-to-skin contact, immediately or as soon as possible in preterm newborns is still a challenge. Objective: To determine the prevalence of physical contact between mothers and preterm newborns at birth and to analyze the association between the type of physical contact between them in the delivery room and the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding at hospital discharge. Methodology: Cross-sectional study with a nonprobability sample of 78 mothers and 79 preterm newborns. Data were collected from July to November 2017, through interviews and medical records, and analyzed through descriptive statistics and Poisson Regression with robust variance. Results: The prevalence of any type of physical contact in the delivery room was 51.9%, without statistical difference between the type of physical contact between mothers and infants and exclusive breastfeeding at discharge. Conclusion: Physical contact by touching and kissing after birth did not influence the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding at hospital discharge.
Resumen Marco contextual: Promover el contacto físico, especialmente piel con piel, de forma inmediata o precoz en recién nacidos prematuros sigue siendo un desafío. Objetivo: Comprobar la prevalencia del contacto físico entre la madre y el recién nacido prematuro en el momento del nacimiento y asociar el tipo de contacto físico realizado por el binomio en la sala de partos con la prevalencia de la lactancia materna exclusiva en el momento del alta hospitalaria. Metodología: Estudio transversal con una muestra no probabilística de 78 madres y 79 recién nacidos prematuros. La recogida de datos se realizó de julio a noviembre de 2017, mediante entrevista y consulta en antecedentes clínicos, y los datos se analizaron según la estadística descriptiva y la regresión de Poisson con varianza robusta. Resultados: La prevalencia de cualquier tipo de contacto físico realizado en la sala de partos fue del 51,9%, sin diferencias estadísticas entre el tipo de contacto físico realizado entre la madre y el bebé, y la lactancia materna exclusiva en el momento del alta. Conclusión: El contacto físico mediante caricias y besos durante el parto no influyó en la prevalencia de la lactancia materna exclusiva en el momento del alta hospitalaria.
Resumo Enquadramento: Promover o contacto físico, especialmente o pele a pele, de forma imediata ou precoce em recém-nascidos prematuros é ainda um desafio. Objetivo: Verificar a prevalência de contacto físico entre mãe e recém-nascido prematuro no nascimento e associar o tipo de contacto físico realizado pelo binómio na sala de parto com a prevalência do aleitamento materno exclusivo na alta hospitalar. Metodologia: Estudo transversal com amostra não probabilística de 78 mães e 79 prematuros. A colheita de dados foi efetuada de julho a novembro de 2017, por meio de entrevista e consulta em prontuário e os dados foram analisados conforme a estatística descritiva e Regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. Resultados: A prevalência de qualquer tipo de contacto físico realizado na sala de parto foi de 51,9%, sem diferença estatística entre o tipo de contacto físico realizado entre mãe e bebé com o aleitamento materno exclusivo na alta. Conclusão: O contacto físico pelo toque e beijo no momento do parto não influenciou na prevalência de aleitamento materno exclusivo na alta hospitalar.
14.
Reperfusion therapy for acute ischemic stroke: where are we in 2023? stroke 2023 202 20 2
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Martins, Sheila Cristina Ouriques
; Pontes- Neto, Octávio Marques
; Pille, Arthur
; Secchi, Thaís Leite
; Alves, Maramélia Araújo de Miranda
; Rebello, Letícia Costa
; Oliveira- Filho, Jamary
; Lange, Marcos Christiano
; Freitas, Gabriel R. de
; Andrade, João Brainer Clares de
; Rocha, Letícia Januzi de Almeida
; Bezerra, Daniel da Cruz
; Souza, Ana Claudia de
; Carbonera, Leonardo Augusto
; Nogueira, Raul Gomes
; Silva, Gisele Sampaio
.
Resumo Nas últimas três décadas, o tratamento do AVC sofreu transformações significativas, impulsionadas principalmente pela introdução das terapias de reperfusão e pela organização dos serviços de AVC. Os pacientes que recebem tratamento em um serviço de AVC bem estruturado têm uma probabilidade muito maior de resultados favoráveis, diminuindo assim a incapacidade funcional e a mortalidade. Neste artigo, revisamos as evidências científicas para as terapias de reperfusão do AVC, incluindo trombólise e trombectomia e sua implementação no sistema público de saúde no Brasil. décadas significativas favoráveis mortalidade artigo Brasil
Abstract Over the last three decades, stroke care has undergone significant transformations mainly driven by the introduction of reperfusion therapy and the organization of systems of care. Patients receiving treatment through a well-structured stroke service have a much higher chance of favorable outcomes, thereby decreasing both disability and mortality. In this article, we reviewed the scientific evidence for stroke reperfusion therapy, including thrombolysis and thrombectomy, and its implementation in the public health system in Brazil. decades wellstructured well structured outcomes mortality article thrombectomy Brazil
15.
O impacto dos sistemas regionais de inovação no desempenho financeiro das empresas no Brasil
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Santos, David Ferreira Lopes
; Monteiro, Letícia Orselli
; Marques, Kézia Montezo
; Montoro, Stela Basso
.
Resumen El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar el impacto de la proximidad de las empresas industriales a los sistemas regionales de innovación en el desempeño financiero y en la creación de valor, se considerando la realidad brasileña. El desafío teórico-empírico explorado fue proponer un modelo para identificar los sistemas regionales de innovación, a partir de la existencia de ecosistemas de innovación. Para ello, la investigación utilizó variables de formación de investigadores, capital humano dedicado a la investigación y desarrollo, patentes y publicaciones y la creación de empresas para identificar los ecosistemas de innovación, cuyo nivel de densidad geográfica permitió identificar los sistemas regionales de innovación. Con este objetivo, se utilizó el análisis factorial exploratorio. Se levantaron 556 empresas industriales en Brasil con información financiera publicada y disponible para el período de 2017-2018. Se calcularon los indicadores rentabilidad y creación de valor, así como la proximidad de cada empresa a los ecosistemas y sistemas regionales de innovación. Se identificaron cinco sistemas regionales de innovación en Brasil y se verificó que la proximidad de las empresas a estos sistemas ejerce un impacto positivo y significativo en los indicadores financieros y de creación de valor. Estas evidencias demuestran la necesidad de fomentar nuevos sistemas regionales de innovación para apoyar el desarrollo económico del país de forma más equitativa. valor brasileña teóricoempírico teórico empírico ello investigadores exploratorio 55 20172018. 20172018 2017 2018. 2018 2017-2018 equitativa 5 2017201 201 2017-201 201720 20 2017-20 20172 2 2017-2 2017-
Resumo O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar o impacto da proximidade das empresas industriais aos sistemas regionais de inovação no desempenho financeiro e na criação de valor, considerando-se a realidade brasileira. O desafio teórico-empírico explorado foi propor um modelo para identificar os sistemas regionais de inovação, a partir da existência de ecossistemas de inovação. Para tanto, a pesquisa utilizou variáveis de formação de pesquisadores, capital humano dedicado à pesquisa e ao desenvolvimento, patentes e publicações e a criação de empresas para identificar os ecossistemas de inovação, cujo nível de densidade geográfica permitiu identificar os sistemas regionais de inovação. Com esse intuito, utilizou-se a análise fatorial exploratória. Foram levantadas 556 empresas industriais no Brasil com informações financeiras publicadas e disponíveis para o período de 2017-2018. Calcularam-se os indicadores rentabilidade e criação de valor, bem como a proximidade de cada empresa aos ecossistemas e sistemas regionais de inovação. Identificaram-se cinco sistemas regionais de inovação no Brasil e verificou-se que a proximidade das empresas a estes sistemas exerce impacto positivo e significativo nos indicadores financeiros e de criação de valor. Essas evidências demonstram a necessidade de fomentar novos sistemas regionais de inovação para apoiar o desenvolvimento econômico do país de forma mais equitativa. valor considerandose considerando se brasileira teóricoempírico teórico empírico tanto pesquisadores intuito utilizouse exploratória 55 20172018. 20172018 2017 2018. 2018 2017-2018 Calcularamse Calcularam Identificaramse Identificaram verificouse verificou equitativa 5 2017201 201 2017-201 201720 20 2017-20 20172 2 2017-2 2017-
Abstract The aim of this research was to analyze the impact of industrial firms' proximity to regional innovation systems on financial performance and value creation, considering the Brazilian reality. The theoretical-empirical challenge explored was to propose a model to identify regional innovation systems based on the existence of innovation ecosystems. To do so, the research used variables such as researcher training, human capital devoted to research and development, patents and publications, and business creation to identify innovation ecosystems, whose level of geographical density allowed for the identification of regional innovation systems. Exploratory factor analysis was used. A total of 556 industrial firms in Brazil with published financial information were surveyed for the period 2017-2018. Profitability and value creation indicators, as well as the proximity of each firm to innovation ecosystems and regional innovation systems, were calculated. Five regional innovation systems were identified in Brazil, and it was found that firms' proximity to these systems has a positive and significant impact on financial and value creation indicators. These findings demonstrate the need to foster new regional innovation systems to support the country's economic development more equitably. reality theoreticalempirical theoretical empirical so training publications 55 20172018. 20172018 2017 2018. 2018 2017-2018 indicators calculated countrys country s equitably 5 2017201 201 2017-201 201720 20 2017-20 20172 2 2017-2 2017-
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