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La evaluación como experiencia emocional de los futuros docentes: más allá de un enfoque conceptual
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Maldonado-Fuentes, Ana Carolina

; Tapia-Ladino, Mónica

; Sandoval Rubilar, Pedro

Revista latinoamericana de estudios educativos

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dec 2024, Volume 54 N. 3 Pages 337 - 362

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Los procesos formativos en el aula presentan un fuerte componente emocional que incide en la construcción de su sentido por parte del profesorado en formación. Sin embargo, son escasos los estudios sobre emociones derivadas de las experiencias evaluativas. El objetivo es describir cuáles son los contenidos emocionales más connotados por este colectivo cuando evocan la representación de la evaluación desde su experiencia escolar. Metodológicamente, es un diseño no experimental de tipo mixto con énfasis cualitativo, con 105 participantes en formación inicial docente de una institución regional y estatal chilena, seleccionados en un muestreo por disposición en 2021. Se diseñó un cuestionario ad hoc, basado en la técnica de Redes Semánticas Naturales, y una entrevista semiestructurada. Las interrogantes se organizaron en dos ámbitos: las emociones evocadas en relación con sus experiencias de evaluación y las emociones asociadas a la noción de evaluación. El análisis de datos se basó en una categorización de respuestas en torno a contenidos temáticos y se utilizaron métodos numéricos de resumen. Se concluye que el colectivo alcanza amplio acuerdo en función de categorías emocionales, atribuyendo importancia a ansiedad y estrés. Dichas emociones resultarían activadoras, sumando proactividad en la experiencia evaluativa.

Abstract The training processes in the classroom present a strong emotional component that affects the construction of their meaning by the teachers in training. However, studies on emotions derived from evaluative experiences are scarce. The objective is to describe the emotional contents this group most connotes when they evoke the evaluation from their school experience. Methodologically, it is a mixed-type non-experimental design with qualitative emphasis, with 105 participants in Initial Teacher Training from a Chilean regional and state institution, selected in sampling by disposition in 2021. An ad hoc questionnaire and a semi-structured interview were designed based on the technique of Natural Semantic Networks. The questions were organized into two areas: the emotions evoked by their evaluation experiences and those associated with the notion of evaluation. Data analysis was based on a categorization of responses around thematic content and numerical summary methods were used. It is concluded that the group reaches broad agreement based on emotional categories, attributing importance to anxiety and stress. These emotions would be activating, adding proactivity to the evaluation experience.

https://doi.org/10.48102/rlee.2024.54.3.646

Green Business strategy and its effect on financial performance: The mediating role of corporate social responsibility
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Castillo-Esparza, Ma. Mónica Gloria Clara

; Maldonado-Guzmán, Gonzalo

; Mejía-Trejo, Juan

Tec Empresarial

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aug 2024, Volume 18 N. 2 Pages 1 - 17

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Las organizaciones están integrando cada vez más cuestiones ambientales en sus planes estratégicos. Así, esta investigación analiza cómo la estrategia de negocios sustentable (GBS, por sus siglas en inglés) y la responsabilidad social corporativa (CSR, por sus siglas en inglés) impactan en el rendimiento financiero (FP, por sus siglas en inglés). Además, se analiza el rol mediador de la CSR en la relación entre la GBS y el FP. El estudio empírico utiliza el modelado de ecuaciones estructurales en una muestra de 300 empresas manufactureras de México. Los resultados muestran relaciones positivas y significativas entre la GBS, la CSR y el FP, mientras que también se verificó el papel mediador significativamente positivo de la CSR. Por lo tanto, los objetivos ambientales establecidos por la GBS contribuyen al FP de las empresas manufactureras mexicanas. La CSR también colabora en este sentido, pero solo parcialmente al mediar la relación entre la GBS y el FP. Los hallazgos respaldan la importancia de incorporar cuestiones ambientales en la planeación estratégica de las empresas para garantizar no solo beneficios económicos, sino también sociales a través de las actividades de GBS y CSR.

Abstract Organizations are increasingly integrating environmental concerns in their strategic plans. This research analyzes how green business strategy (GBS) and corporate social responsibility (CSR) impact financial performance (FP). In addition, we analyze the mediating role of CSR in the relationship between GBS and FP. The empirical application uses structural equation modeling on a sample of 300 manufacturing firms from Mexico. The results show positive and significant relationships between GBS, CSR and FP, while the significantly positive mediating role of CSR was also verified. Thus, the environmental objectives set by the GBS contribute to the FP of Mexican manufacturing firms. CSR also collaborates to this end but only partially by mediating the relationship between GBS and FP. The findings support the importance of incorporating environmental concerns in businesses' strategic planning in order to ensure not only economic but also social benefits through GBS and CSR activities.

https://doi.org/10.18845/te.v18i2.7134

Comparison of postoperative outcomes between different dissection techniques during laparoscopic cholecystectomy in rabbits: randomized study rabbits
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Vera, María Camila Maldonado

; Wittmaack, Monica Carolina Nery

; Conceição, Maria Eduarda Bastos Andrade Moutinho

; Faccini, Rachel Inamassu

; Sembenelli, Guilherme

; Montanhim, Gabriel Luiz

; Menezes, Mareliza Possa de

; Ido, Cléber Kazuo

; Aires, Luiz Paulo Nogueira

; Carra, Gabriel João Unger

; Moraes, Paola Castro

Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira

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2024, Volume 39 elocation e396324

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Purpose: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is the gold standard for the treatment of gallbladder (GB) disease in small animals. The aims of this study were to investigate and compare the effect of different types of dissectors during LC in rabbits; electrothermal bipolar vessel sealing device (EBVS-LigaSure) and standard electrosurgical dissection (bipolar Maryland) for dissection of the GB in LC, correlating liver function tests (LFTs) in pre and postoperative periods (days 0, 3, 7, 15); macroscopic checking 15 days after surgery through necropsy; histopathological, bacteriological through bacterial growth by culture and intraoperative complications. Methods: Twenty rabbits were used, group (n = 10) using EBVS for GB dissection and cystic duct seal (GLL), and group (n = 10) using bipolar dissecting forceps and EVBS for cystic duct seal (GLE). Results: A higher concentration of alkaline phosphatase was observed on GLL 15 days after surgery when compared to GLE. In addition, GLE resulted in a higher concentration of alanine aminotransferase at three days when compared to GLL. Conclusion: In LC no significant statistical differences were found between EBVS and bipolar Maryland; both devices are equally safe and effective in LC. Further studies are required to evaluate the effectiveness of these devices in animals with gallbladder pathologies. Therefore, clinical studies are necessary. Purpose (LC (GB EBVSLigaSure LigaSure (EBVS-LigaSure Maryland LFTs (LFTs 0 3 7 15) 1 necropsy histopathological complications Methods used n 10 GLL, , (GLL) . (GLE) Results addition Conclusion pathologies Therefore necessary (GLL (GLE

https://doi.org/10.1590/acb396324

Acute-phase proteins in rabbits undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: LigaSure device versus electrosurgery Acutephase Acute phase cholecystectomy
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Machado, Ana Clara Silva

; Wittmaack, Mônica Carolina Nery

; Vera, Maria Camila Maldonado

; Silva, Daniela Gomes da

; Sembenelli, Guillherme

; Montanhim, Gabriel Luiz

; Ido, Cléber Kazuo

; Ribeiro, Juliana de Oliveira

; Menezes, Mareliza Possa de

; Moraes, Paola Castro

Ciência Animal Brasileira

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2024, Volume 25 elocation 79416E

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Estudos demonstram que o dispositivo selante de vasos DSV-LigaSure promove menor dano tecidual que o eletrocirúrgico bipolar e o aumento e diminuição das concentrações de proteínas e imunoglobulinas após a colecistectomia laparoscópica é esperado e transitório. Objetivou-se comparar os valores séricos das proteínas de fase aguda e imunoglobulinas de coelhos submetidos à dissecção da vesícula biliar utilizando eletrocirúrgico bipolar (pinça Maryland) e DSV-LigaSure para determinar qual dos dissectores apresentou menor alteração inflamatória. Vinte coelhos foram distribuídos em dois grupos com dez animais cada, sendo o Grupo 1 submetido à técnica de colecistectomia laparoscópica utilizando o eletrocirúrgico bipolar para dissecção e DSV-LigaSure para selar o ducto cístico e o Grupo 2, submetido à dissecção da vesícula biliar e selagem do ducto cístico utilizando o DSV-LigaSure. As proteínas de fase aguda e imunoglobulinas foram avaliadas nos dias três, sete e 15 do período pós-operatório. As concentrações séricas de fibrinogênio, transferrina, IgG, α1- glicoproteína ácida, PM 23000 Da e proteína C reativa não apresentaram diferenças significativas entre os grupos, apenas diferenças significativas entre os dias de avaliação no mesmo grupo. IgA, ceruloplasmina e haptoglobina não apresentaram diferenças estatísticas entre grupos e nem entre dias de avaliação. Apenas albumina apresentou diferença entre grupos, onde o Grupo 1 demonstrou menor concentração da proteína após 15 dias. Ambos dissectores apresentaram alterações nas proteínas de fase aguda, demonstrando que não houve superioridade na técnica utilizando o DSV-LigaSure. DSVLigaSure DSV LigaSure transitório Objetivouse Objetivou se pinça Maryland inflamatória cada 2 DSVLigaSure. LigaSure. três pósoperatório. pósoperatório pós operatório. operatório pós-operatório fibrinogênio transferrina IgG α1 α ácida 2300 grupo IgA 230 23

Abstract Studies have demonstrated that the LigaSure device causes less tissue damage than bipolar electrosurgery. Increases and decreases in protein and immunoglobulin concentrations after laparoscopic cholecystectomy are expected and transient. This study aimed to compare serum values of acute-phase proteins and immunoglobulins in rabbits undergoing gallbladder dissection using bipolar electrosurgery (Maryland forceps) and vessel sealing device (VSD) LigaSure. The objective was to determine which method resulted in less inflammatory change. Twenty rabbits were divided into two groups of ten each. Group 1 underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy with bipolar electrosurgical forceps for dissection and LigaSure for sealing the cystic duct. Group 2 underwent dissection and cystic duct sealing using VSD-LigaSure only. Acute-phase proteins and immunoglobulins were evaluated on postoperative days three, seven, and fifteen. Serum concentrations of fibrinogen, transferrin, IgG, α1-acid glycoprotein, PM 23000 Da, and C-reactive protein (CRP) did not differ significantly between groups. However, significant differences were observed between evaluation days within the same group. IgA, ceruloplasmin, and haptoglobin were not statistically analyzed for either group or day comparisons. Only albumin levels differed between groups, with group 1 showing a lower protein concentration on day 15. Both methods caused changes in acute-phase proteins, indicating no significant advantage for using the LigaSure device. transient acutephase acute phase Maryland VSD (VSD change each VSDLigaSure only Acutephase Acute three seven fifteen fibrinogen transferrin IgG α1acid αacid α1 acid α glycoprotein 2300 Da Creactive C reactive CRP (CRP However IgA ceruloplasmin comparisons 15 230 23

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-6891v25e-79416e

Asociación de factores sociodemográficos y laborales con la actitud de los docentes hacia la inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidades
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Paredes Floril, Priscilla Rossana

; Méndez Maldonado, Mónica Guadalupe

; Maldonado Méndez, Gianella Joyce

Páginas de Educación

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dec 2023, Volume 16 N. 2 Pages 134 - 155

Abstract: Pt Es En | Text: Pt Es En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumo: O principal objetivo desta pesquisa é determinar o grau de associação entre os fatores sociodemográficos laborais e as atitudes dos professores em relação à inclusão escolar de alunos com deficiência, a fim de descobrir até que ponto existe uma correlação entre essas variáveis. A pesquisa foi básica com abordagem quantitativa, alcance descritivo-correlacional, de tipo não experimental e transversal, enquanto a técnica aplicada foi uma sondagem por meio do questionário de Tárraga-Mínguez et al. (2013), mas na versão adaptada por Clavijo et al. (2016). O questionário conta com 15 itens distribuídos em três dimensões: 1) crenças (9 itens); 2) predisposição para agir (4 itens); e 3) sentimentos (2 itens), adaptados em uma escala Likert para uma amostra probabilística aleatória de 90 professores que trabalham em quatro instituições educacionais na zona 8 Distrito 09D09 no Equador. A confiabilidade do instrumento avaliada pelo alfa de Cronbach foi de 0,8462. Entre os principais resultados, há uma proporção maior de mulheres do que de homens que demonstram uma atitude favorável em relação à inclusão. Além disso, os e as docentes que receberam treinamento em educação inclusiva apresentam um grau menor de negatividade, bem como menos indiferença, o que favorece uma atitude positiva em relação à inclusão. Também, contar com recursos humanos e materiais de apoio promove uma atitude favorável em relação à inclusão.

Resumen: El objetivo principal de esta investigación es determinar el grado de asociación entre factores sociodemográficos-laborales y las actitudes de los docentes hacia la inclusión escolar de estudiantes con discapacidad, para así conocer hasta qué punto existe una correlación entre estas variables. La investigación fue básica con enfoque cuantitativo, alcance descriptivo-correlacional, de tipo no experimental y transversal, mientras que la técnica aplicada fue la encuesta a través del cuestionario de Tárraga-Mínguez et al. (2013), pero en la versión adaptada por Clavijo et al. (2016). El cuestionario cuenta con 15 ítems que se distribuyen en tres dimensiones: 1) creencias (9 ítems); 2) predisposición para actuar (4 ítems); y 3) sentimientos (2 ítems), adaptados en escala de Likert para una muestra aleatoria probabilística por conglomerados de 90 docentes que laboran en cuatro instituciones educativas de la zona 8 Distrito 09D09 en Ecuador. La fiabilidad del instrumento evaluada a través del alfa de Cronbach fue de 0.8462. Entre los principales resultados, se muestra una mayor proporción de mujeres respecto a hombres que muestran una actitud favorable hacia la inclusión. Además, los y las docentes que han recibido formación en educación inclusiva presentan un menor grado de negatividad, al igual que una menor indiferencia, lo cual privilegia una actitud positiva hacia la inclusión. También, contar con el recurso humano y el material de apoyo privilegia una actitud favorable hacia la inclusión.

Abstract: The primary aim of this research is to determine the degree of association between sociodemographic and occupational factors and teachers’ attitudes towards the inclusion of students with disabilities in the school system. This study adopts a basic quantitative approach with a descriptive-correlational scope, employing a non-experimental cross-sectional design. The research tool used was a survey based on the questionnaire developed by Tárraga-Mínguez et al. (2013), adapted by Clavijo et al. (2016). The questionnaire comprises 15 items, distributed across three dimensions: 1) beliefs (9 items); 2) predisposition to act (4 items); and 3) emotions (2 items), all adapted on a Likert scale. The survey was administered to a random probabilistic sample of 90 teachers working in four educational institutions in District 09D09, Zone 8 in Ecuador. The reliability of the instrument, as assessed by Cronbach’s alpha, was 0.8462. Key findings indicate a higher proportion of women compared to men who exhibit a favorable attitude towards inclusion. Additionally, teachers who have received training in inclusive education tend to display a lower degree of negativity and indifference, favoring a positive attitude towards inclusion. Having access to human resources and support materials also promotes a positive attitude towards inclusion.

https://doi.org/10.22235/pe.v16i2.3275

Comparative evaluation of three laparoscopic cholecystectomy techniques in rabbit’s model rabbits rabbit s
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Wittmaack, Monica Carolina Nery

; Conceição, Maria Eduarda Bastos Andrade Moutinho

; Vera, María Camila Maldonado

; Faccini, Rachel Inamassu

; Sembenelli, Guilherme

; Montanhim, Gabriel Luiz

; Menezes, Mareliza Possa de

; Rocha, Fabiana Del Lama

; Aires, Luiz Paulo Nogueira

; Moraes, Paola Castro

Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira

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2023, Volume 38 elocation e383523

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Purpose: The aim of this randomized study was to compare the complications and perioperative outcome of three different techniques of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). Changes in the liver function test after LC techniques were investigated. Also, we compared the degree of postoperative adhesions and histopathological changes of the liver bed. Methods: Thirty rabbits were divided into three groups: group A) Fundus-first technique by Hook dissecting instrument and Roeder Slipknot applied for cystic duct (CD) ligation; group B) conventional technique by Maryland dissecting forceps and electrothermal bipolar vessel sealing (EBVS) for CD seal; group C) conventional technique by EBVS for gallbladder (GB) dissection and CD seal. Results: Group A presented a longer GB dissection time than groups B and C. GB perforation and bleeding from tissues adjacent to GB were similar among tested groups. Gamma-glutamyl transferase and alkaline phosphatase levels increased (p ≤ 0.05) on day 3 postoperatively in group A. By the 15th postoperative day, the enzymes returned to the preoperative values. Transient elevation of hepatic transaminases occurred after LC in all groups. Group A had a higher adherence score than groups B and C and was associated with the least predictable technique. Conclusions: LC can be performed using different techniques, although the use of EBVS is highly recommended. Purpose LC. . (LC) investigated Also bed Methods Fundusfirst Fundus first (CD ligation (EBVS seal (GB Results Gammaglutamyl Gamma glutamyl p 0.05 005 0 05 th values Conclusions recommended (LC 0.0 00 0.

https://doi.org/10.1590/acb383523

Cáncer colorrectal. Variantes génicas en la vía de señalización BMP y ancestría en población mexicana
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Haro-Santa-Cruz, Jorge

; Colistro, Valentina

; Cárdenas-Cadena, Sergio

; Luna-Pérez, Pedro

; García-González, Irma S.

; Sans, Mónica

; Carracedo, Ángel

; Cruz, Raquel

; Castelán-Maldonado, Edmundo

; Murillo-Martínez, Carlos

; Jaramillo-Rodríguez, Yolanda

; Borrego-Soto, Gissela

; Ruiz-Flores, Pablo

; Ortiz-López, Rocío

; Rojas-Martínez, Augusto

Gaceta médica de México

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dec 2022, Volume 158 N. 6 Pages 419 - 424

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Introducción: Variantes génicas relacionadas con la vía de señalización de las proteínas morfogenéticas óseas (BMP2, BMP4, GREM1, SMAD7) se han asociado a cáncer colorrectal, principalmente en poblaciones caucásicas. Objetivo: Describir la asociación de variantes en miembros de la vía BMP en población mexicana, caracterizada por su ancestría indoamericana y caucásica. Métodos: Se realizó el genotipado de 1000 casos de cáncer colorrectal y 1043 individuos de control reclutados en la Ciudad de México, Monterrey y Torreón mediante la plataforma Sequenom. Con análisis univariados y multivariados se estudiaron las asociaciones entre cáncer colorrectal y variantes. Resultados: Las variantes rs4444235, rs12953717 y rs4939827 replicaron la asociación con la neoplasia (p ≤ 0.05). La ascendencia caucásica mostró asociación con el tumor. Conclusiones: El estudio mostró las asociaciones entre cáncer colorrectal y las variantes SMAD7 y BMP4, así como con el componente caucásico de la mezcla étnica.

Abstract Introduction: Genetic variants related to bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP2, BMP4, GREM1, SMAD7) signaling pathway have been associated with colorectal cancer, mainly in Caucasian populations. Objective: To describe the association of variants in members of the BMP signaling pathway in a Mexican population, characterized by its indigenous American and Caucasian ancestry. Methods: Genotyping of 1,000 colorectal cancer cases and 1,043 control individuals recruited in Mexico City, Monterrey, and Torreón was carried out using the Sequenom platform. Associations between colorectal cancer and variants were studied with univariate and multivariate analyses. Results: Variants rs4444235, rs12953717 and rs4939827 replicated the association with the neoplasm (p ≤ 0.05). Caucasian ancestry showed association with the tumor. Conclusions: The study replicated the associations between colorectal cancer and SMAD7 and BMP4 variants, with an association being observed with the Caucasian component of the ethnic mix.

https://doi.org/10.24875/gmm.22000185

Indicadores de abuso sexual infantil en niñas y niños de sectores vulnerables del Departamento Central y Asunción. Año 2020
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Arrom, Cristina

; Romero, Mirta

; Melgarejo, Osvaldo

; Ureta, Valeria

; Maldonado, Mirtha

; Ruoti, Mónica

; Bianco, Álvaro Lo

; Aranda, Adriana

; Samudio, Margarita

Revista de la Sociedad Científica del Paraguay

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dec 2022, Volume 27 N. 2 Pages 31 - 43

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen: Este estudio fue realizado con el objetivo de examinar e identificar la presencia de indicadores específicos de abuso sexual infantil (ASI) a través de test gráficos de niños y niñas de entre 5 y 12 años de edad, en base a los hallazgos de los 7 indicadores de Boscato. Fueron evaluados los dibujos de 40 niños y niñas con ASI y 40 niños y niñas sin ASI como grupo control, de sectores vulnerables del Departamento Central y Asunción, provenientes de instituciones que otorgan asistencia a niños y niñas, debido al contexto de pandemia por Covid-19. Los resultados mostraron una diferencia significativa e importante de presencia para 6 de los 7 indicadores gráficos de ASI (excepto el indicador registro somático) en el grupo de casos en comparación al grupo control, correlacionándose con el diagnóstico de abuso sexual infantil.

Abstract: This study was conducted to examine and identify the presence of specific indicators of child sexual abuse through graphic tests of boys and girls between 5 and 12 years of age, based on the findings of the 7 indicators of Boscato. The drawings of 40 boys and girls with child sexual abuse and 40 boys and girls without child sexual abuse as a control group were evaluated, from vulnerable sectors of the Central Department and Asunción, of institutions that assist to boys and girls, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The results show a significant and important difference in the presence of 6 of the 7 graphic indicators of child sexual abuse (except the somatic record indicator) in the group of cases compared to the control group, correlating this with the diagnosis of child sexual abuse.

https://doi.org/10.32480/rscp.2022.27.2.31

Norma Oficial Mexicana 035, Factores de riesgo psicosocial en el trabajo: validación del dominio relaciones en el trabajo
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Gutiérrez Hernández, Mónica Gabriela

; Reyes Martínez, Rosa María

; Riva Rodríguez, Jorge De La

; Maldonado Macias, Aidé Aracely

; García Castellanos, Humberto

RIDE. Revista Iberoamericana para la Investigación y el Desarrollo Educativo

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jun 2022, Volume 12 N. 24 elocation e057

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

Abstract The objective of this work was to validate the reliability and statistical validity of the NOM-035-STPS-2018, specifically in the domain Relations at work. Methodologically, Reference Guide III was applied to collect data through non-probabilistic sampling in three automotive companies in Ciudad Juárez, Mexico. In total, 250 supervisors responded to the instrument. First, reliability was verified using Cronbach's alpha and ordinal alpha. Subsequently, the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) and Bartlett test was performed. Among the results, the Relationships at work domain obtained a Cronbach's alpha of 0.913, while the dimensions "Social relationships at work" and "Poor relationship with the collaborators supervised" obtained values of this indicator of 0.879 and 0.975, respectively. On the other hand, the ordinal alpha obtained values higher than 0.90 in both dimensions. The KMO obtained was 0.838 and the Bartlett test was found to be significant (p = 0.000). Consequently, the exploratory factor analysis extracted the two factors proposed by the standard. These factors contribute to 79.11 % of the accumulated variance. Confirmatory factor analysis showed a good fit of the model. In conclusion, the instrument and the proposed dimensions can be used as an evaluation tool to measure the psychosocial factor Relations at work (domain of NOM-035), since they show acceptable values in terms of statistical reliability.

Resumen El objetivo de este trabajo fue validar la confiabilidad y validez estadística de la NOM-035-STPS-2018, en específico del dominio Relaciones en el trabajo. Metodológicamente, se aplicó la Guía de Referencia III para recopilar datos mediante un muestreo no probabilístico en tres compañías automotrices de Ciudad Juárez, México. En total, 250 supervisores respondieron el instrumento. En primer lugar, se verificó la confiabilidad mediante el alfa de Cronbach y alfa ordinal. Posteriormente se realizó la prueba de Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) y Bartlett. Entre los resultados, el dominio Relaciones en el trabajo obtuvo un alfa de Cronbach de 0.913, mientras que las dimensiones “Relaciones sociales en el trabajo” y “Deficiente relación con los colaboradores que supervisa” obtuvieron valores de este indicador de 0.879 y 0.975, respectivamente. Por otro lado, el alfa ordinal obtuvo valores superiores a 0.90 en las dos dimensiones. El KMO obtenido fue de 0.838 y la prueba de Bartlett resultó ser significativa (p = 0.000). En consecuencia, el análisis factorial exploratorio extrajo los dos factores propuestos por la norma. Dichos factores contribuyen a 79.11 % de la varianza acumulada. El análisis factorial confirmatorio mostró un buen ajuste del modelo. En conclusión, el instrumento y las dimensiones propuestas pueden ser utilizados como herramienta de evaluación para medir el factor psicosocial Relaciones en el trabajo (dominio de la NOM-035), ya que muestran valores aceptables en términos de confiabilidad estadística.

Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho foi validar a confiabilidade e validade estatística da NOM-035-STPS-2018, especificamente no domínio Relações no trabalho. Metodologicamente, o Guia de Referência III foi aplicado para coletar dados por meio de amostragem não probabilística em três empresas automotivas em Ciudad Juárez, México. No total, 250 supervisores responderam ao instrumento. Primeiramente, a confiabilidade foi verificada por meio do alfa de Cronbach e alfa ordinal. Posteriormente, foi realizado o teste de Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) e de Bartlett. Dentre os resultados, o domínio Relacionamentos no trabalho obteve alfa de Cronbach de 0,913, enquanto as dimensões “Relacionamentos sociais no trabalho” e “Relação ruim com os colaboradores supervisionados” obtiveram valores desse indicador de 0,879 e 0,975, respectivamente. Por outro lado, o alfa ordinal obteve valores superiores a 0,90 em ambas as dimensões. O KMO obtido foi de 0,838 e o teste de Bartlett foi significativo (p = 0,000). Consequentemente, a análise fatorial exploratória extraiu os dois fatores propostos pela norma. Esses fatores contribuem com 79,11% da variância acumulada. A análise fatorial confirmatória mostrou um bom ajuste do modelo. Em conclusão, o instrumento e as dimensões propostas podem ser utilizados como ferramenta de avaliação para mensurar o fator psicossocial Relações no trabalho (domínio do NOM-035), pois apresentam valores aceitáveis em termos de confiabilidade estatística.

https://doi.org/10.23913/ride.v12i24.1223 68 downloads

10.

Evaluación educativa de los aprendizajes: Conceptualizaciones básicas de un lenguaje profesional para su comprensión
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Sandoval Rubilar, Pedro

; Maldonado-Fuentes, Ana Carolina

; Tapia-Ladino, Mónica

Páginas de Educación

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jun 2022, Volume 15 N. 1 Pages 49 - 75

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Resumen: Evaluar es una actividad connatural al ser humano, pues permanentemente está valorando lo que sucede en su entorno y tomando decisiones. En el ámbito pedagógico, la evaluación, actividad intrínseca a su quehacer, es un área ampliamente abordada por diferentes fuentes de pensamiento que explican con distintos énfasis los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El objetivo de este artículo es proveer una panorámica sucinta que explica cuáles son los principales hitos que han marcado el devenir de la evaluación educativa de los aprendizajes. Se ofrece una descripción de las tipologías de evaluación empleadas en la profesión docente y una reflexión sobre su dimensión ética como parte esencial del ejercicio de la profesión.

Abstract: Evaluation is an activity that is connatural to human beings, since they are constantly evaluating what is happening in their environment and making decisions. In the field of pedagogy, evaluation, an intrinsic activity, is an area widely addressed by different sources of thought that explain the teaching-learning processes with different emphases. The purpose of this article is to provide a brief overview of the milestones that have marked the evolution of educational assessment of learning. It offers a description of the types of evaluation used in the teaching profession and a reflection on its ethical dimension as an essential part of the exercise of the profession.

Resumo: Avaliar é uma atividade inata ao ser humano, pois com frequência é feita uma valorização do que acontece no entorno e é desenvolvida a tomada de decisões. Na pedagogia, a avaliação, como atividade intrínseca da profissão, é um objeto de estudo amplamente estudado a partir de múltiplas fontes de pensamento que permitem explicar os processos de ensino e aprendizagem focados em diferentes aspectos. Este artigo visa a fornecer um estado da questão resumido a fim de explicar os principais marcos evolutivos da avaliação educacional da aprendizagem. Assim, é feita uma descrição dos tipos de avaliação aplicada pelos professores, além de uma reflexão sobre sua dimensão ética como parte essencial do exercício da profissão.

https://doi.org/10.22235/pe.v15i1.2638

11.

Influencia de la cuarentena por COVID-19 en la investigación en biodiversidad y conservación durante el 2020 - el caso peruano
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Tori, Martha

; Fernandez-Hilario, Robin

; Maldonado-Fonkén, Mónica

; Wong Sato, Akira A.

Revista Peruana de Biología

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apr 2022, Volume 29 N. 2 elocation e20571

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract The lockdown was the measure taken by the Peruvian state as a response to the pandemic caused by COVID-19. This imposition meant a delay for almost all sectors, including the academic sector. This study analyzes the repercussions of the lockdown through scientific work in Peru in 2020, focusing on subjects of biodiversity and conservation. We conducted a during July and August of 2020, which was answered by 111 researchers. Results of the survey show that the most affected research area was field research due to the restrictions; and that the most affected group were women, which presented the highest percentages of dissatisfaction, both in their work and emotional state. This research reveals the reality of a country with a historically low investment in research, and now the work of many researchers is restricted due to the current economic and employment situation due to the pandemic. Its replication in other Latin American countries could be of help for future policies in favor of academic research.

Resumen La cuarentena fue la medida tomada por el estado peruano para enfrentar a la pandemia causada por el COVID- 19. Esta significó un retraso para casi todos los sectores, incluyendo el sector académico. Este estudio analiza las consecuencias de esta medida en el trabajo de los investigadores científicos del Perú durante el 2020, enfocándose en aquellos que trabajan en biodiversidad y conservación. Se realizó una encuesta durante los meses de julio y agosto de 2020 que fue respondida por 111 investigadores. Los resultados de la encuesta muestran que el área más afectada fue la investigación en campo por las evidentes restricciones, y el grupo más afectado fue el de las investigadoras quienes presentaron los porcentajes más altos de insatisfacción, tanto en su vida laboral como en su estado emocional. Esta investigación da a conocer la realidad del Perú, con una inversión históricamente baja en investigación y donde, con la situación económica y laboral provocada por la pandemia, el trabajo de muchos investigadores se vio restringido. Consideramos que la réplica de esta investigación en otros países de Latinoamérica podría ser de ayuda para futuras políticas a favor del trabajo científico en los países y regionalmente.

https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v29i2.20571

12.

Efecto del aceite de orégano en las propiedades fisicoquímicas, texturales y sensoriales del queso panela
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Sánchez-Zamora, Niriel

; Cepeda-Rizo, Mónica Dinorah

; Tamez-Garza, Katty Lorena

; Rodríguez-Romero, Beatriz Adriana

; Sinagawa-García, Sugey Ramona

; Luna Maldonado, Alejandro Isabel

; Flores-Girón, Emmanuel

; Méndez-Zamora, Gerardo

Revista mexicana de ciencias pecuarias

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mar 2022, Volume 13 N. 1 Pages 258 - 271

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Los aceites esenciales obtenidos de plantas están siendo usados en la industria alimentaria debido a su efectividad antimicrobiana, antioxidante y sensorial. En esta investigación se evaluó el efecto del aceite esencial de orégano (AEO) en la elaboración del queso panela (QP) sobre sus propiedades fisicoquímicas, texturales y sensoriales en 15 días. Tres tratamientos se establecieron: testigo (QP1), AEO en 0.05 g/L (QP2) y 0.10 g/L de leche (QP3). El pH de los quesos fue mayor (P<0.05) al día 1 y menor al día 15, y la acidez menor en QP2 al día 1 y en QP3 al día 4. La luminosidad al día 1 fue mayor (P<0.05) en QP2 y menor en QP1. La dureza aumentó (P<0.05) en QP1 y disminuyó en QP2 al día 1 y 8. El pH, acidez y textura del queso se mantienen con 0.05 g AEO/L, y con 0.1 g AEO/L leche mejora la aceptación sensorial.

Abstract Plant essential oils are increasingly used in the food industry for their antimicrobial, antioxidant and sensory properties. The effects of added oregano essential oil (OEO) in panela cheese (QP) production was evaluated on cheese physicochemical, textural and sensory properties during 15 day’s storage. Two addition levels were used, resulting in three treatments: control with no OEO (QP1); 0.05 g OEO/ L milk (QP2); and 0.10 g OEO/L milk (QP3). In all treatments, cheese pH was highest (P<0.05) on d 1 and lowest on d 15, although it remained higher overall in QP1. Weight and weight loss did not differ between treatments. Color parameters differed minimally between treatments and over time, although increased OEO content pushed b* values towards yellow. Addition of OEO lowered cheese hardness and shear force values. Based on sensory parameters, consumer acceptance was highest (P<0.05) for the control treatment. Addition of OEO generally did not affect cheese physicochemical, textural and sensory characteristics during storage. It did slightly lower hardness and shear force values, and decreased consumer acceptance. If used at adequate levels, oregano essential oil can improve cheese performance during storage without substantially affecting quality parameters.

https://doi.org/10.22319/rmcp.v13i1.5567 105 downloads

13.

Lupus en Argentina. .
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Quintana, Rosana

; García, Lucila

; Gobbi, Carla

; Alba, Paula

; Roverano, Susana

; Álvarez, Analia Patricia

; Graf, César Enrique

; Pisoni, Cecilia

; Spindler, Alberto

; Gómez, Catalina

; Figueredo, Heber Matías

; Papasidero, Silvia

; Paniego, Raúl

; de la Vega, María Celina

; Civit, Emma

; González Lucero, Luciana

; Martire, María Victoria

; Aguila Maldonado, Rodrigo

; Gordon, Sergio

; Micelli, Marina

; Nieto, Romina

; Rausch, Gretel

; Gongora, Vanina

; Damico, Agustina

; Rodríguez Gil, Gustavo

; Dubinsky, Diana

; Orden, Alberto

; Zacariaz, Johana

; Romero, Julia

; Pera, Mariana

; Goñi, Mario

; Rillo, Oscar

; Báez, Roberto

; Arturi, Valeria

; González, Andrea

; Vivero, Florencia

; Bedoya, María Eugenia

; Shmid, María Marcela

; Caputo, Víctor

; Larroude, Maria Silvia

; Domínguez, Nadia

; Gómez, Graciela Noemí

; Rodríguez, Graciela Nora

; Marín, Josefina

; Collado, Victoria

; Jorfen, Marisa

; Bedran, Zaida

; Curti, Ana

; Gazzoni, María Victoria

; Sarano, Judith

; Zelaya, Marcos

; Sacnun, Mónica

; Finucci Curi, Pablo

; Rojas Tessel, Romina

; Arias Saavedra, Maira

; Sattler, María Emilia

; Machado Escobar, Maximiliano Augusto

; Astesana, Pablo

; Paris, Úrsula

; Virasoro, Belén María

; Santa Cruz, María Julia

; Allievi, Alberto

; Vandale, Juan Manuel

; Hojberg, Noelia Giselle

; Pons-Estel, Bernardo

; Pons-Estel, Guillermo

; García, Mercedes Argentina

Revista argentina de reumatología

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mar 2022, Volume 33 N. 1 Pages 14 - 25

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

resumen está disponible en el texto completo

Abstract Introduction: lupus is a complex disease and often difficult to approach. Achieving remission is one of the objectives, incorporating therapeutic options. Objectives: to describe the characteristics of the patients and the use of belimumab, according to the status of the disease. Materials and methods: cross-sectional study. Patients of the RELESSAR registry. Stratification: Remission: SLEDAI=0 and without corticosteroids. Low disease activity SLEDAI> 0 and ≤4 and without corticosteroids and non-optimal control: SLEDAI> 4 and any dose of corticosteroids. Results: a total of 1,277 patients were included, 23.4% in remission, 12.6% in low disease activity and 63.8% in non-optimal control. The last group was younger and had a shorter duration of the disease. They had higher activity and chronicity indices and greater use of immunosuppressants. Only 22.3% of the patients with potential criteria for the use of belimumab (activity disease despite standard treatment) were receiving it. The variables associated with hospitalizations were: corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide and higher SLICC. Those associated with severe infection: mycophenolate mofetil, azathioprine, corticosteroids, and higher SLICC. Conclusions: the complexity of the management of these patients is reflected, visualizing structural aspects such as inequality. The use of belimumab could be beneficial in selected patients.

https://doi.org/10.47196/rar.v33i1.602 101 downloads

14.

Guía de práctica clínica mexicana para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de las dislipidemias y enfermedad cardiovascular aterosclerótica
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Pavía-López, Abel A.

; Alcocer-Gamba, Marco A.

; Ruiz-Gastelum, Edith D.

; Mayorga-Butrón, José L.

; Mehta, Roopa

; Díaz-Aragón, Filiberto A.

; Aldrete-Velasco, Jorge A.

; López-Juárez, Nitzia

; Cruz-Bautista, Ivette

; Chávez-Mendoza, Adolfo

; Secchi-Nicolás, Nikos C.

; Guerrero-Martínez, Francisco J.

; Cossio-Aranda, Jorge E.

; Mendoza-Zubieta, Victoria

; Fanghänel-Salmon, Guillermo

; Valdivia-Proa, Martha

; Olmos-Domínguez, Luis

; Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A.

; Dávila-Maldonado, Luis

; Vázquez-Rangel, Armando

; Pavia-Aubry, Vanina

; Nava-Hernández, María de los A.

; Hinojosa-Becerril, Carlos A.

; Anda-Garay, Juan C.

; Ríos-Ibarra, Manuel O. de los

; Berni-Betancourt, Ana C.

; López-Cuellar, Julio

; Araiza-Garaygordobil, Diego

; Rivera-Reyes, Romina

; Borrayo-Sánchez, Gabriela

; Tapia-Hernández, Mónica

; Cano-Nigenda, Claudia V.

; Guerra-López, Arturo

; Elías-López, Josué

; Figueroa-Morales, Marco A.

; Montaño-Velázquez, Bertha B.

; Velasco-Hidalgo, Liliana

; Rodríguez-Lozano, Ana L.

; Pimentel-Hernández, Claudia

; Baquero-Hoyos, María M.

; Romero-Moreno, Felipe

; Rodríguez-Vega, Mario

Archivos de cardiología de México

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2022, Volume 92 Suppl. 1 Pages 1 - 62

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

resumen está disponible en el texto completo

Abstract Background: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of mortality worldwide and Mexico is no exception. The epidemiological data obtained in 1990 showed that cardiovascular diseases represented 19.8% of all causes of death in our country. This figure increased significantly to 25.5% for 2015. Some national surveys suggest that more than 60% of the adult population has at least one risk factor for cardiovascular disease (obesity or overweight, hypertension, smoking, diabetes, dyslipidemias). On the other hand, data from the Pan American Health Organization have linked the process of atherosclerosis as the first cause of premature death, significantly reducing life expectancy, which has enormous social repercussions. Objective: This document constitutes the Clinical Practice Guide (CPG) prepared at the initiative of the Mexican Society of Cardiology in collaboration with the Mexican Society of Nutrition and Endocrinology, AC, National Association of Cardiologists of Mexico, AC, Mexican Association for the Prevention of Atherosclerosis and its Complications, AC, National Normative Committee of General Medicine, AC, National College of Geriatric Medicine, AC, College of Internal Medicine of Mexico, AC, Mexican Society of Angiology and Vascular and Endovenous Surgery, AC, Mexican Institute of Research Nephrological, AC and the Mexican Academy of Neurology, A.C.; with the methodological support of the Ibero-American Agency for the Development and Evaluation of Health Technologies, in order to establish recommendations based on the best available evidence and agreed upon by an interdisciplinary group of experts. The objective of this document is to provide evidence-based recommendations to help decision makers in the diagnosis and treatment of dyslipidemias in our country. Material and methods: This document complies with international quality standards, such as those described by the Institute of Medicine of the USA, the Institute of Clinical Excellence of Great Britain, the Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network and the Guidelines International Network. A multidisciplinary group of clinical experts and methodologists with experience in systematic reviews of the literature and the development of clinical practice guidelines was formed. A scope document was agreed upon, relevant clinical questions were established, the best available evidence critically evaluated in systematic literature reviews was exhaustively identified, and clinical recommendations were developed. The modified Delphi Panel methodology was used to achieve an adequate level of consensus in each of the recommendations contained in this CPG. Results: 23 clinical questions were agreed upon which gave rise to their respective clinical recommendations. Conclusions: We consider that this document contributes to better clinical decision-making and becomes a point of reference for clinicians and patients in the management of dyslipidemias and this contributes to reducing the morbidity and mortality derived from atherosclerotic cardiovascular events in our country.

https://doi.org/10.24875/acm.m22000081 1458 downloads

15.

Consenso mexicano para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la trombastenia de Glanzmann
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García-Chávez, Jaime

; Hernández-Juárez, Jesús

; Sánchez-Jara, Berenice

; García-Lee, María Teresa

; Rodríguez-Castillejos, Cecilia

; Montiel-Cervantes, Laura

; Moreno-Hernández, Manuel

; Ramos-Blas, Gustavo J.

; Soto-Padilla, Janet M.

; Flores-Villegas, Luz V.

; Pérez-Zúñiga, Juan M.

; López-Arroyo, José L.

; Villarreal-Martínez, Laura

; Madera-Maldonado, Cristina E.

; Herrejón-Carmona, Misael

; Lozano-Garcidueñas, Mónica

; Vargas-Ruiz, Ángel G.

; Hernández-Hernández, Darinel

; Peña-Díaz, Aurora de la

; Aquino-Fernández, Efraín

; Majluf-Cruz, Abraham

Gaceta médica de México

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2022, Volume 158 N. spe4 Pages 1 - 17

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Las plaquetas tienen un papel central en diferentes escenarios fisiológicos, incluyendo la hemostasia; se unen unas con otras en la agregación plaquetaria, lo cual permite formar un coágulo plaquetario. Para que la agregación sea apropiada se requiere del complejo glicoproteico IIb/IIIa (GPIIb/IIIa) en la superficie plaquetaria. Toda alteración funcional plaquetaria, hereditaria o adquirida, impide la formación adecuada del coágulo y se manifiesta como hemorragia. Las enfermedades plaquetarias hereditarias son raras y, hasta recientemente, fueron ignoradas. Una de las más reconocidas y estudiadas es la trombastenia de Glanzmann (TG), entidad en la cual el número de plaquetas puede ser normal pero la función está alterada. Es un padecimiento autosómico y recesivo que causa hemorragia de diferente intensidad toda la vida y en la cual el problema radica en precisamente en la GPIIb/IIIa. Las hemorragias son típicamente mucocutáneas: equimosis, púrpura, epistaxis, gingivorragia; menos frecuentes son la hemorragia gastrointestinal, hemartrosis o en sistema nervioso central. La hiperpolimenorrea es común en las mujeres y llega a ser tan importante que amerita transfusiones en la menarca. La TG afecta a todos los grupos étnicos y su prevalencia varía entre 1/40,000 y 1/400,000. A pesar de esta información acerca de la TG en el mundo, hay pocas guías o recomendaciones basadas en la opinión de expertos y experiencias unicéntricas. En México la TG es rara y no se cuenta con una recomendación general para su diagnóstico y tratamiento. El objetivo de este documento fue establecer un consenso y hacer sugerencias generales para su diagnóstico y tratamiento.

Abstract Platelets have a central role in several physiological scenarios including hemostasis. Platelets bind each other during platelet aggregation allowing the proper formation of the clot; to be appropriate, platelet aggregation requires the glycoproteic complex IIb/IIIa (GPIIb/IIIa). Every platelet function abnormality both, congenital or acquired, impedes clot formation and favors bleeding episodes. Hereditary platelet abnormalities are rare and, until recently, they were almost ignored. Among these disorders, Glanzmann Thrombasthenia (GT) is a widely recognized abnormality in which platelet counts may be normal, but their function is affected. GT is an autosomal, recessive disease that causes life-long bleeding of different intensity. Main biochemical abnormality resides in GPIIb/IIIa. Bleeding is typically mucocutaneous: easy bruising, purpura, and nose and gum bleeds; less frequently are gastrointestinal bleeds, hemarthrosis, or intracranial. Menorrhagia and hyperpolymenorrhea are common findings in in women and may be the cause of anemia requiring blood transfusions at fertile age. GT affects all ethnic groups and its prevalence ranges between 1/40,000 to 1/400,000. Despite this worldwide information regarding GT, only a few guidelines and recommendations have been published, most of them based on expert opinions. In Mexico, GT is rare and there is not a general recommendation regarding its diagnosis and treatment. The aim of this document was to establish a consensus to suggest a general guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of GT in Mexico.

https://doi.org/10.24875/gmm.m22000691

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