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[SciELO Preprints] - Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy – 2024
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Fernandes, Fabio Simões, Marcus V. Correia, Edileide de Barros Marcondes-Braga, Fabiana G. Coelho-Filho, Otavio Rizzi Mesquita, Cláudio Tinoco Mathias-Junior, Wilson Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo Ramires, Felix José Alvarez Alves, Silvia Marinho Martins Montera, Marcelo Westerlund Lopes, Renato Delascio Oliveira-Junior, Mucio Tavares Scolari, Fernando L. Avila, Walkiria Samuel Canesin, Manoel Fernandes Bacal, Fernando Bocchi, Edimar Alcides Moura, Lídia Ana Zytynski Saad, Eduardo Benchimol Scanavacca, Mauricio I. Valdigem, Bruno Pereira Cano , Manuel Nicolas Abizaid , Alexandre Ribeiro, Henrique Barbosa Lemos-Neto, Pedro Alves Ribeiro, Gustavo Calado de Aguiar Jatene, Fabio Biscegli Dias, Ricardo Ribeiro Beck-da-Silva, Luis Rohde, Luis Eduardo P. Bittencourt, Marcelo Imbroinise Pereira, Alexandre Krieger, José Eduardo Villacorta, Humberto Martins, Wolney de Andrade Figueiredo-Neto, José Albuquerque de Cardoso , Juliano Novaes Pastore, Carlos Alberto Jatene, Ieda Biscegli Tanaka, Ana Cristina Sayuri Hotta, Viviane Tiemi Romano, Minna Moreira Dias Albuquerque, Denilson Campos de Mourilhe-Rocha, Ricardo Hajjar, Ludhmila Abrahão Brito, Fabio Sandoli de Caramelli , Bruno Calderaro, Daniela Farsky, Pedro Silvio Colafranceschi , Alexandre Siciliano Pinto, Ibraim Masciarelli Vieira , Marcelo Luiz Campos Danzmann, Luiz Claudio Barberato , Silvio Henrique Mady, Charles Martinelli-Filho, Martino Torbey , Ana Flavia Malheiros Schwartzmann, Pedro Vellosa Macedo, Ariane Vieira Scarlatelli Ferreira , Silvia Moreira Ayub Schmidt, Andre Melo , Marcelo Dantas Tavares de Lima-Filho, Moysés Oliveira Sposito, Andrei C. Brito, Flavio de Souza Biolo, Andreia Madrini-Junior, Vagner Rizk, Stéphanie Itala Mesquita, Evandro Tinoco

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Publication date: 2024-04-08

Abstract: Pt Es En

A cardiomiopatia hipertrófica (CMH) é uma forma de doença do músculo cardíaco de causa genética, caracterizada pela hipertrofia das paredes ventriculares. O diagnóstico requer detecção por métodos de imagem (Ecocardiograma ou Ressonância Magnética Cardíaca) de qualquer segmento da parede do ventrículo esquerdo com espessura > 15 mm, sem outra causa provável. A análise genética permite identificar mutações de genes codificantes de diferentes estruturas do sarcômero responsáveis pelo desenvolvimento da CMH em cerca de 60% dos casos, permitindo o rastreio de familiares e aconselhamento genético, como parte importante do manejo dos pacientes e familiares. Vários conceitos sobre a CMH foram recentemente revistos, incluindo sua prevalência de 1 em 250 indivíduos, não sendo, portanto, uma doença rara, mas subdiagnosticada. A vasta maioria dos pacientes é assintomática. Naqueles sintomáticos, a obstrução do trato de saída do ventrículo esquerdo (OTSVE) é o principal distúrbio responsável pelos sintomas, devendo-se investigar a sua presença em todos os casos. Naqueles em que o ecocardiograma em repouso ou com Manobra de Valsalva não detecta gradiente intraventricular significativo (> 30 mmHg), devem ser submetidos à ecocardiografia com esforço físico para detecção da OTSVE.   Pacientes com sintomas limitantes e grave OTSVE, refratários ao uso de betabloqueadores e verapamil, devem receber terapias de redução septal ou uso de novas drogas inibidoras da miosina cardíaca. Por fim, os pacientes adequadamente identificados com risco aumentado de morta súbita podem receber medida profilática com implante de cardiodesfibrilador implantável (CDI).

La miocardiopatía hipertrófica (MCH) es una forma de enfermedad cardíaca de origen genético, caracterizada por el engrosamiento de las paredes ventriculares. El diagnóstico requiere la detección mediante métodos de imagen (Ecocardiograma o Resonancia Magnética Cardíaca) que muestren algún segmento de la pared ventricular izquierda con un grosor > 15 mm, sin otra causa probable. El análisis genético permite identificar mutaciones en genes que codifican diferentes estructuras del sarcómero responsables del desarrollo de la MCH en aproximadamente el 60% de los casos, lo que permite el tamizaje de familiares y el asesoramiento genético, como parte importante del manejo de pacientes y familiares. Varios conceptos sobre la MCH han sido revisados recientemente, incluida su prevalencia de 1 entre 250 individuos, por lo tanto, no es una enfermedad rara, sino subdiagnosticada. La gran mayoría de los pacientes son asintomáticos. En los casos sintomáticos, la obstrucción del tracto de salida ventricular izquierdo (TSVI) es el trastorno principal responsable de los síntomas, y su presencia debe investigarse en todos los casos. En aquellos en los que el ecocardiograma en reposo o la maniobra de Valsalva no detecta un gradiente intraventricular significativo (> 30 mmHg), deben someterse a ecocardiografía de esfuerzo para detectar la obstrucción del TSVI. Los pacientes con síntomas limitantes y obstrucción grave del TSVI, refractarios al uso de betabloqueantes y verapamilo, deben recibir terapias de reducción septal o usar nuevos medicamentos inhibidores de la miosina cardíaca. Finalmente, los pacientes adecuadamente identificados con un riesgo aumentado de muerte súbita pueden recibir medidas profilácticas con el implante de un cardioversor-desfibrilador implantable (CDI).

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a form of genetically caused heart muscle disease, characterized by the thickening of the ventricular walls. Diagnosis requires detection through imaging methods (Echocardiogram or Cardiac Magnetic Resonance) showing any segment of the left ventricular wall with a thickness > 15 mm, without any other probable cause. Genetic analysis allows the identification of mutations in genes encoding different structures of the sarcomere responsible for the development of HCM in about 60% of cases, enabling screening of family members and genetic counseling, as an important part of patient and family management. Several concepts about HCM have recently been reviewed, including its prevalence of 1 in 250 individuals, hence not a rare but rather underdiagnosed disease. The vast majority of patients are asymptomatic. In symptomatic cases, obstruction of the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) is the primary disorder responsible for symptoms, and its presence should be investigated in all cases. In those where resting echocardiogram or Valsalva maneuver does not detect significant intraventricular gradient (> 30 mmHg), they should undergo stress echocardiography to detect LVOT obstruction. Patients with limiting symptoms and severe LVOT obstruction, refractory to beta-blockers and verapamil, should receive septal reduction therapies or use new drugs inhibiting cardiac myosin. Finally, appropriately identified patients at increased risk of sudden death may receive prophylactic measure with implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) implantation.

https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.8394

Evaluación de la prueba G8 como tamizaje para valoración geriátrica integral en pacientes adultos mayores con cáncer
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Oscanoa, Teodoro J.

; Cieza-Macedo, Edwin

; Leon-Curiñaupa, Silvia

; Tineo, José Amado

Acta Médica Peruana

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jan 2024, Volume 41 N. 1 Pages 40 - 46

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate sensitivity and specificity of the G8 test in screening older adults with cancer who may benefit from a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA). Material and methods: This observational retrospective study was carried out in the Geriatrics Service of the Guillermo Almenara Hospital in Lima, Peru. CGA reports were reviewed in the electronic medical records of older adults (> 60 years) with cancer, both outpatients and inpatients, between November 2022 and July 2023. Patients were classified according to the SIOG-1 (International Society of Geriatric Oncology) criteria into two groups: fit and non-fit patients (vulnerable + frail + too sick). Sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), were estimated for the G8 test. Results: 201 patients entered the study, 91 women (45.3%) and 110 (54.7%) men; their mean age was 76.2 ± 7.4 years. The most frequent neoplasms were colorectal, stomach, prostate, and bile ducts. The prevalence of eligible and unfit patients was 23.4% and 76.6%, respectively. When the G8 test score was ≤11, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and AUC were 73.4% (95% Confidence Interval: 65.7- 80.2%), 91.5% (79.6%-97.6%), 96.6% (91.7-98.6%), and 89% (84-93%), respectively. Conclusions: The G8 test with a score ≤11 would have high sensitivity and specificity for identifying vulnerable or frail patients with cancer who could benefit from the CGA.

RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar la sensibilidad y especificidad del test G8 en el tamizaje de adultos mayores con cáncer para la realización de la valoración geriátrica integral (VGI). Materiales y métodos: el presente estudio observacional y retrospectivo se realizó en el Servicio de Geriatría del Hospital Almenara de Lima, Perú. Se revisaron los informes de VGI en las historias clínicas electrónicos de adultos mayores (> 60 años) con cáncer, ambulatorios y hospitalizados, durante noviembre de 2022 y julio de 2023. Los pacientes se clasificaron según los criterios SIOG-1 (Sociedad Internacional de Oncología Geriátrica), formando dos grupos: pacientes aptos y pacientes no aptos o unfit (vulnerables + frágiles + muy enfermos). Del test G8 se estimó la sensibilidad, especificidad y valor predictivo positivo, área bajo la curva característica operativa del receptor (AUC). Resultados: ingresaron al estudio 201 pacientes, 91 mujeres (45,3%) y 110 (54,7%) varones, la media de la edad fue de 76,2 ± 7,4 años. Las neoplasias más frecuentes fueron colorrectal, estómago, próstata y vías biliares. La prevalencia de pacientes aptos y no aptos (unfit) fue del 23,4 y 76,6%, respectivamente. Cuando el puntaje de la prueba G8 fue ≤11, la sensibilidad, especificidad, valor predictivo positivo y AUC fueron 73,4% (intervalo de confianza al 95%: 65,7-80,2%), 91,5% (79,6%-97,6%), 96,6% (91,7-98,6%) y 89% (84-93%), respectivamente. Conclusiones: el test G8 con puntaje ≤11 tendría una alta sensibilidad y especificidad, para identificar adultos con cáncer vulnerables o frágiles, que podrían beneficiarse de la VGI.

https://doi.org/10.35663/amp.2024.411.2904

Patau and Edwards Syndromes in a University Hospital: beyond palliative care Hospital
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Marçola, Ligia

; Zoboli, Ivete

; Polastrini, Rita Tiziana Verardo

; Barbosa, Silvia Maria de Macedo

; Falcão, Mário Cícero

; Gaiolla, Paula de Vicenzi

Revista Paulista de Pediatria

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2024, Volume 42 elocation e2023053

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: Descrever a população de recém-nascidos com síndrome de Patau (T13) e Edwards (T18) portadores de cardiopatias congênitas, que permaneceram em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) de um complexo hospitalar quaternário, com relação a conduta cirúrgica ou não, cuidados paliativos e seus desfechos. Métodos: Série de casos de pacientes internados entre janeiro de 2014 a dezembro de 2018, com análise dos prontuários de portadores de T13 ou T18 que permaneceram internados em UTI que recebem neonatos nesse hospital quaternário. Utilizou-se análise estatística descritiva. Resultados: Foram identificados 33 prontuários para análise — 27 T18 (81,8%) e seis T13 (18,2%); 64% do sexo feminino e 36% do sexo masculino. Oito foram prematuros, nascidos com 30 a 36 semanas (24,2%), e apenas quatro nasceram com mais de 2500 g (12,1%). Quatro pacientes foram submetidos a cirurgia cardíaca e um deles foi a óbito. A mortalidade intra-hospitalar foi de 83% para T13 e 59% para T18. A maioria apresentava outras malformações e foi submetida a outras cirurgias. Cuidados paliativos foram oferecidos a 54% dos pacientes. A mediana do tempo de hospitalização para T18 e T13 foi respectivamente de 29 dias (variação: 2–304) e 25 dias (13–58). Conclusões: Pacientes com T13 e T18 cursam com alta morbimortalidade e longa permanência hospitalar em UTI. São necessários estudos multicêntricos para melhor análise de aspectos importantes para a criação de protocolos que, buscando proporcionalidade terapêutica, tragam melhor qualidade de vida para os pacientes e suas famílias. Objetivo recémnascidos recém T (T13 (T18 congênitas (UTI quaternário não desfechos Métodos 201 2018 T1 Utilizouse Utilizou se descritiva Resultados 3 2 81,8% 818 81 8 (81,8% 18,2% 182 18 (18,2%) 64 masculino prematuros 24,2%, 242 24,2% , 24 (24,2%) 250 12,1%. 121 12,1% . 12 1 (12,1%) óbito intrahospitalar intra 83 59 cirurgias 54 variação (variação 2–304 2304 304 13–58. 1358 13–58 13 58 (13–58) Conclusões terapêutica famílias (T1 20 81,8 (81,8 18,2 (18,2% 6 24,2 (24,2% 12,1 (12,1% 5 2–30 230 135 13–5 (13–58 (T 81, (81, 18, (18,2 24, (24,2 12, (12,1 2–3 23 13– (13–5 (81 (18, (24, (12, 2– (13– (8 (18 (24 (12 (13 ( (1 (2

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the newborn population with Patau (T13) and Edwards Syndrome (T18) with congenital heart diseases that stayed in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of a quaternary care hospital complex, regarding surgical and non-surgical medical procedures, palliative care, and outcomes. Methods: Descriptive case series conducted from January/2014 to December/2018 through analysis of records of patients with positive karyotype for T13 or T18 who stayed in the ICU of a quaternary hospital. Descriptive statistics analysis was applied. Results: 33 records of eligible patients were identified: 27 with T18 (82%), and 6 T13 (18%); 64% female and 36% male. Eight were preterm infants with gestational age between 30–36 weeks (24%), and only 4 among the 33 infants had a birth weight >2500 g (12%). Four patients underwent heart surgery and one of them died. Intrahospital mortality was 83% for T13, and 59% for T18. The majority had other malformations and underwent other surgical procedures. Palliative care was offered to 54% of the patients. The median hospitalization time for T18 and T13 was 29 days (range: 2–304) and 25 days (13–58), respectively. Conclusions: Patients with T13 and T18 have high morbidity and mortality, and long hospital and ICU stays. Multicentric studies are needed to allow the analysis of important aspects for creating protocols that, seeking therapeutic proportionality, may bring better quality of life for patients and their families. Objective T (T13 (T18 (ICU complex nonsurgical non procedures outcomes Methods January2014 January 2014 January/201 December2018 December 2018 December/201 T1 applied Results 3 identified 2 82%, 82 82% , (82%) 18% 18 (18%) 64 36 male 3036 30 30–3 24%, 24 24% (24%) 2500 >250 12%. 12 12% . (12%) died 83 59 54 range (range 2–304 2304 304 13–58, 1358 13–58 13 58 (13–58) respectively Conclusions stays proportionality families (T1 January201 201 January/20 December201 December/20 8 (82% 1 (18% 303 30– (24% 250 >25 (12% 5 2–30 230 135 13–5 (13–58 (T January20 20 January/2 December20 December/2 (82 (18 (24 >2 (12 2–3 23 13– (13–5 January2 January/ December2 December/ (8 (1 (2 > 2– (13– ( (13

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/2024/42/2023053

Consensus of the Brazilian association of hematology, hemotherapy and cellular therapy on patient blood management: Implementation of Patient Blood Management (PBM) hematology management PBM (PBM
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Macedo, Maria Cristina Martins de Almeida

; Biagini, Silvana

; Montano-Pedroso, Juan Carlos

; Ribeiro, Glaciano

; Marques Junior, José Francisco Comenalli

; Rizzo, Silvia Renata Cornélio Parolin

; Rabello, Guilherme

; Langhi Junior, Dante Mario

Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy

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2024, Volume 46 Suppl. 1 Pages 8 - 11

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Patient Blood Management (PBM) is a holistic approach to managing blood as a resource of each patient; it is a multimodal strategy that is implemented using a set of techniques that can be applied in individual cases. In fact, the overall result of the implementation of PBM cannot be fully appreciated or explained by simply summing up the effects of the individual strategies and techniques used, since they can only produce the expected ideal result if combined. Implementing a PBM program in healthcare offers several benefits including improved patient safety, better outcomes, cost savings, conservation of resources, evidence-based practice, transfusion alternatives, improved quality of care, compliance with accreditation standards, patient-centered care, and professional education and training. (PBM cases fact used combined safety outcomes savings resources evidencebased evidence based practice alternatives care standards patientcentered centered training

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.htct.2024.02.004

Consensus of the Brazilian association of hematology, hemotherapy and cellular therapy on patient blood management: Definition of Patient Blood Management hematology management
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Montano-Pedroso, Juan Carlos

; Macedo, Maria Cristina Martins de Almeida

; Biagini, Silvana

; Ribeiro, Glaciano

; Marques Junior, José Francisco Comenalli

; Rizzo, Silvia Renata Cornélio Parolin

; Rabello, Guilherme

; Langhi Junior, Dante Mario

Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy

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2024, Volume 46 Suppl. 1 Pages 5 - 7

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Managing the patient's blood and hematopoietic system is like managing any of the other organs and organ systems during patient care. Specialists control the heart, kidneys, endocrine system, etc. and the patient's blood requires similar clinical treatment. The hematopoietic system and its circulatory products are fundamental for the healthy functioning of the human body. In simple terms, Patient Blood Management (PBM) is an organized, patient-centered approach in which the entire healthcare team coordinates efforts to improve outcomes by managing and preserving the patient's own blood. By reducing dependence on blood transfusions, PBM seeks to improve clinical outcomes, reduce the risks and costs associated with transfusions, and improve the safety and quality of patient care. Essentially, the concept of PBM is about the holistic management and preservation of the patient's own blood in the medical and surgical context. patients s care heart kidneys etc treatment body terms (PBM organized patientcentered centered transfusions Essentially context

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.htct.2024.02.003

Consensus of the Brazilian association of hematology, hemotherapy and cellular therapy on patient blood management: History and scenario of patient blood management in the world and in Brazil hematology
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Montano-Pedroso, Juan Carlos

; Biagini, Silvana

; Macedo, Maria Cristina Martins de Almeida

; Ribeiro, Glaciano

; Marques Junior, José Franciscos Comenalli

; Rizzo, Silvia Renata Cornélio Parolin

; Rabello, Guilherme

; Langhi Junior, Dante Mario

Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy

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2024, Volume 46 Suppl. 1 Pages 1 - 4

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Patient Blood Management (PBM) is a multidimensional approach that seeks to optimize the use of blood and its components in patients. This matter emerged as a response to the need to reduce unnecessary exposure to blood transfusions and their potential risks. In the past, blood transfusion was often overused resulting in complications and high costs. The advent of Patient Blood Management has caused a paradigm shift, highlighting anemia prevention, bleeding control and maximizing the production of blood cells by the organism itself. Patient Blood Management guidelines include the early identification of anemia, strategies to minimize blood loss during surgery, intraoperative blood conservation techniques, preoperative hemoglobin optimization and evidence-based approaches to the rational use of blood transfusions. Aiming to improve clinical outcomes, decrease transfusion-related complications and reduce associated costs, this multidisciplinary approach counts on doctors, nurses, pharmacists and other healthcare professionals. Based on research and clinical evidence, Patient Blood Management continues to evolve thereby promoting safer, more effective patient-centered practices. Its implementation has proven beneficial in various medical contexts thereby contributing to improvements in the quality of care provided to patients. Our goal with this Consensus is to present readers with a broad and diverse view of Patient Blood Management so that they have the building blocks to implement this new technique. PBM (PBM patients risks past costs shift prevention itself surgery techniques evidencebased evidence based outcomes transfusionrelated related doctors nurses professionals safer patientcentered patient centered practices technique

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.htct.2024.02.008

Advantages of whole-exome sequencing over immunomapping in 67 Brazilian patients with epidermolysis bullosa wholeexome whole exome 6
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Kelmann, Samantha Vernaschi

; Stephan, Bruno de Oliveira

; Barbosa, Silvia Maria de Macedo

; Polastrini, Rita Tiziana Verardo

; Oliveira, Zilda Najjar Prado de

; Rivitti-Machado, Maria Cecília

; Spolador, Gustavo Marquezani

; Honjo, Rachel Sayuri

; Saida, Ken

; Matsumoto, Naomichi

; Kim, Chong Ae

Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia

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2024, Volume 99 N. 3 Pages 350 - 356

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is characterized by skin fragility and blistering. In Brazil, the diagnosis is usually obtained through immunomapping, which involves a skin biopsy. Most recently, whole exome sequencing (WES) has become an important tool for the diagnosis of the subtypes of EB, providing information on prognosis as well as allowing appropriate genetic counseling for the families. Objective To compare the results of immunomapping and molecular analysis and to describe the characteristics of a Brazilian cohort of patients with EB. Methods Patients were submitted to clinical evaluation and WES using peripheral blood samples. WES results were compared to those obtained from immunomapping testing from skin biopsies. Results 67 patients from 60 families were classified: 47 patients with recessive dystrophic EB (DEB), 4 with dominant DEB, 15 with EB simplex (EBS), and 1 with junctional EB (JEB). Novel causative variants were: 10/60 (16%) in COL7A1 associated with recessive DEB and 3 other variants in dominant DEB; one homozygous variant in KRT5 and another homozygous variant in PLEC, both associated with EBS. Immunomapping was available for 59 of the 67 patients and the results were concordant with exome results in 37 (62%), discordant in 13 (22%), and inconclusive in 9 patients (15%). Study limitations Even though EB is a rare disease, for statistical purposes, the number of patients evaluated by this cohort can still be considered limited; other than that, there was a significant difference between the proportion of types of EB (only one case with JEB, against more than 50 with DEB), which unfortunately represents a selection bias. Also, for a small subset of families, segregation (usually through Sanger sequencing) was not an option, usually due to deceased or unknown parent status (mostly the father). Conclusion Although immunomapping has been useful in services where molecular studies are not available, this invasive method may provide a misdiagnosis or an inconclusive result in about 1/3 of the patients. This study shows that WES is an effective method for the diagnosis and genetic counseling of EB patients. (EB blistering Brazil biopsy recently (WES samples biopsies 6 classified , (DEB) EBS, EBS (EBS) JEB. JEB . (JEB) 1060 10 10/6 16% 16 (16% COLA COL A COL7A KRT PLEC 5 62%, 62 62% (62%) 22%, 22 22% (22%) 15%. 15% (15%) disease purposes limited only DEB) bias Also option mostly father. father father) 1/ (DEB (EBS (JEB 106 10/ (16 (62% 2 (22% (15% (1 (62 (22 (15 ( (6 (2

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abd.2023.07.002

Diretriz sobre Diagnóstico e Tratamento da Cardiomiopatia Hipertrófica – 2024 202 20 2
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Fernandes, Fabio

; Simões, Marcus V.

; Correia, Edileide de Barros

; Marcondes-Braga, Fabiana Goulart

; Coelho-Filho, Otavio Rizzi

; Mesquita, Cláudio Tinoco

; Mathias Junior, Wilson

; Antunes, Murillo de Oliveira

; Arteaga-Fernández, Edmundo

; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo

; Ramires, Felix José Alvarez

; Alves, Silvia Marinho Martins

; Montera, Marcelo Westerlund

; Lopes, Renato Delascio

; Oliveira Junior, Mucio Tavares de

; Scolari, Fernando Luis

; Avila, Walkiria Samuel

; Canesin, Manoel Fernandes

; Bocchi, Edimar Alcides

; Bacal, Fernando

; Moura, Lidia Zytynski

; Saad, Eduardo Benchimol

; Scanavacca, Mauricio Ibrahim

; Valdigem, Bruno Pereira

; Cano, Manuel Nicolas

; Abizaid, Alexandre Antonio Cunha

; Ribeiro, Henrique Barbosa

; Lemos Neto, Pedro Alves

; Ribeiro, Gustavo Calado de Aguiar

; Jatene, Fabio Biscegli

; Dias, Ricardo Ribeiro

; Beck-da-Silva, Luis

; Rohde, Luis Eduardo Paim

; Bittencourt, Marcelo Imbroinise

; Pereira, Alexandre da Costa

; Krieger, José Eduardo

; Villacorta Junior, Humberto

; Martins, Wolney de Andrade

; Figueiredo Neto, José Albuquerque de

; Cardoso, Juliano Novaes

; Pastore, Carlos Alberto

; Jatene, Ieda Biscegli

; Tanaka, Ana Cristina Sayuri

; Hotta, Viviane Tiemi

; Romano, Minna Moreira Dias

; Albuquerque, Denilson Campos de

; Mourilhe-Rocha, Ricardo

; Hajjar, Ludhmila Abrahão

; Brito Junior, Fabio Sandoli de

; Caramelli, Bruno

; Calderaro, Daniela

; Farsky, Pedro Silvio

; Colafranceschi, Alexandre Siciliano

; Pinto, Ibraim Masciarelli Francisco

; Vieira, Marcelo Luiz Campos

; Danzmann, Luiz Claudio

; Barberato, Silvio Henrique

; Mady, Charles

; Martinelli Filho, Martino

; Torbey, Ana Flavia Malheiros

; Schwartzmann, Pedro Vellosa

; Macedo, Ariane Vieira Scarlatelli

; Ferreira, Silvia Moreira Ayub

; Schmidt, Andre

; Melo, Marcelo Dantas Tavares de

; Lima Filho, Moysés Oliveira

; Sposito, Andrei C.

; Brito, Flávio de Souza

; Biolo, Andreia

; Madrini Junior, Vagner

; Rizk, Stephanie Itala

; Mesquita, Evandro Tinoco

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2024, Volume 121 N. 7 elocation e202400415

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20240415

Thematic assessment report on invasive alien species in Brazil: summary for policymakers Brazil
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Dechoum, Michele S.

; Junqueira, Andrea de Oliveira Ribeiro

; Orsi, Mario Luís

; Ziller, Sílvia Renate

; Pivello, Vânia Regina

; Zenni, Rafael D.

; Thomaz, Sidinei Magela

; Fonseca, Adriana Carvalhal

; Vitule, Jean Ricardo Simões

; Barros, Francisco

; Ivanauskas, Natália Macedo

; Creed, Joel

; Brito, Marcelo Fulgêncio Guedes

; Bergallo, Helena Godoy

; Rocha, Rosana M.

; Galheigo, Fernando A.

Biota Neotropica

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2024, Volume 24 N. 2 elocation e20241645

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Invasões biológicas são uma das maiores ameaças à biodiversidade e à boa qualidade de vida, ocorrendo a partir da translocação de espécies por ação humana. Existem mais de 500 espécies exóticas invadindo ecossistemas atualmente no Brasil, com destaque para plantas e peixes. Pouco se sabe sobre microrganismos invasores. Apesar de existirem espécies exóticas invasoras em todos os ecossistemas no país, a maior parte dos registros foi feita em hábitats com maior interferência humana, como áreas urbanas, periurbanas, terras cultivadas, represas, reservatórios, portos e canais. Historicamente, as regiões sul e sudeste do Brasil apresentam mais espécies exóticas invasoras, mas nas últimas décadas se tem observado um aumento no número de espécies exóticas invasoras nas regiões centro-oeste e norte. O comércio de plantas e peixes ornamentais, assim como o comércio ilegal de mamíferos e répteis silvestres como animais de estimação são algumas das principais vias de introdução e disseminação de espécies exóticas invasoras no Brasil. Sistemas de criação e cultivo que possibilitam o escape para áreas naturais são uma relevante via de introdução em ecossistemas de águas continentais, enquanto introduções não intencionais a partir de navegação e de infraestrutura são de extrema preocupação em ecossistemas marinhos. Os impactos negativos de espécies exóticas invasoras sobre a biota incluem principalmente alterações na estrutura de comunidades e diminuição local da riqueza de espécies nativas, mediados por predação, competição e modificações ecossistêmicas. A maior parte dos impactos negativos registrados ocorreram para espécies introduzidas intencionalmente, como peixes e plantas, mas introduções não intencionais têm levado a impactos na boa qualidade de vida, com custos associados e impactos sobre a saúde humana. A gestão de invasões biológicas esbarra em desafios a serem superados, tais como a falta de conhecimento do público sobre o impacto de espécies exóticas invasoras, o apelo popular de espécies invasoras carismáticas ou utilizadas por humanos e o emprego de técnicas controversas de controle. Entretanto, experiências bem-sucedidas de erradicação e controle em ecossistemas terrestres e marinhos têm sido registrados, alguns deles envolvendo engajamento público nas ações de manejo. Reconhecer o tema como uma política pública transversal e desenvolver experiências continuadas de governança são metas fundamentais para a gestão e o manejo de espécies exóticas invasoras no Brasil. vida humana 50 invasores país urbanas periurbanas cultivadas represas reservatórios canais Historicamente centrooeste centro oeste norte ornamentais continentais nativas predação ecossistêmicas intencionalmente superados Entretanto bemsucedidas bem sucedidas 5

Abstract Biological invasions are one of the major threats to biodiversity and good quality of life, resulting from the translocation of species by human action. There are more than 500 alien species currently invading ecosystems in Brazil, particularly plants and fishes, while little is known about invasive microorganisms. Although invasive alien species are present in all ecosystems in the country, most have been recorded in habitats with greater human interference, such as urban and peri-urban areas, farmland, dams, reservoirs, ports, and canals. Historically, the southern and southeastern regions of Brazil have had more invasive alien species, but there has been an increase in the number of invasive alien species in the central-western and northern regions in recent decades. The ornamental trade of plants and fishes as well as the illegal pet trade of wild mammals and reptiles are some of the main pathways for invasive species introduction and spread in Brazil. Breeding and cultivation systems that allow escape to natural areas are a relevant route of species introductions in freshwater ecosystems, while unintentional introductions from shipping and infrastructure are of extreme concern in marine ecosystems. The negative impacts of invasive alien species on the biota mainly include changes in community structure and local decrease in native species richness, mediated by predation, competition, and ecosystem changes. Most negative impacts are recorded for intentionally introduced species, such as fishes and plants, but unintentional introductions have led to impacts on good quality of life, with associated costs and impacts on human health. The management of biological invasions faces challenges that need to be overcome, such as the lack of public knowledge about the impact of invasive alien species, the popular appeal of charismatic invasive species or those used by humans, and the use of controversial control techniques. However, successful experiences of eradication and control in terrestrial and marine ecosystems have been recorded, some of them involving public engagement in management actions. Recognizing the issue as a cross-cutting public policy and developing ongoing governance experiences are fundamental goals for the management of invasive alien species in Brazil. life action 50 microorganisms country interference periurban peri farmland dams reservoirs ports canals Historically centralwestern central western decades richness predation competition health overcome humans techniques However actions crosscutting cross cutting 5

https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-bn-2024-1645

10.

A efetividade do oxigénio nasal de alto fluxo na insuficiência respiratória: Revisão Sistemática
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Gomes, Aramid

; Ramos, Sílvia

; Rego, Ana Luísa

; Vieira, Carina

; Silva, José Pinho

; Martins, Silvana

; Maia, Ana Catarina

; Macedo, Ana Paula

Revista de Investigação & Inovação em Saúde

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dec 2023, Volume 6 N. 2 Pages 91 - 102

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

Abstract Background: respiratory insufficiency is a syndrome with a great impact on hospital admissions, morbidity and mortality. The applicability of High-flow nasal oxygen has been the subject of interest in critically ill patients. Objective: to know the effectiveness of High-flow nasal oxygen as a treatment for respiratory insufficiency in adult patients admitted to the intensive care units. Methods: systematic reviews of effectiveness using the PICO strategy and recommendations from the Joanna Briggs Institute. The survey was carried out in august 2021 using the PubMed and EBSCOhost access platforms. Results: 583 results were identified. Six randomized clinical trials were analyzed. The selection was made after elimination of duplicates; title reading, abstract reading and full text reading according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses diagram. Conclusion: high-flow nasal oxygen proved to be comfortable, tolerable and effective in the treatment of hypoxemic and hypercapnic respiratory insufficiency. It was effective when compared with conventional oxygen therapy in the post-extubation of hypoxemic patients and in reducing partial pressure of carbon dioxide when compared with Non-Invasive Ventilation in hypercapnic patients.

Resumen Marco contextual: la insuficiencia respiratoria es un síndrome que tiene un gran impacto en los ingresos hospitalarios, la morbilidad y mortalidad. La aplicabilidad del oxígeno nasal de alto flujo ha sido objeto de interés en pacientes críticos. Objetivo: conocer la efectividad del oxígeno nasal de alto flujo en el tratamiento de la insuficiencia respiratoria en adultos en unidades de cuidados intensivos. Métodos: revision sistemática de efectividad utilizando la estrategia PICO y recomendaciones del Instituto Joanna Briggs. La búsqueda se llevó a cabo en agosto de 2021 utilizando las plataformas de acceso PubMed y EBSCOhost. Resultados: se identificaron 583 resultados. Se analizaron seis ensayos clínicos aleatorios. La selección se realizó después de la eliminación de duplicados; lectura de títulos, de resúmenes y de texto completo siguiendo el diagrama Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Conclusión: el Oxígeno nasal de alto flujo demostró ser cómodo, tolerable y eficaz en el tratamiento de la insuficiencia respiratoria hipoxémica e hipercápnica. Fue eficaz en comparación con la oxigenoterapia convencional en la postextubación de pacientes hipoxémicos y en la reducción de la presión parcial de dióxido de carbono en comparación con la Ventilación No Invasiva en pacientes hipercápnicos.

Resumo Enquadramento: a insuficiência respiratória é uma síndrome com grande impacto nos internamentos, na morbilidade e mortalidade. A aplicabilidade do oxigénio nasal de alto fluxo tem sido alvo de interesse no doente crítico. Objetivo: conhecer a efetividade do oxigénio nasal de alto fluxo no tratamento da insuficiência respiratória no adulto em unidades de cuidados intensivos. Métodos: revisão sistemática de efetividade que utiliza a estratégia PICO e recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute. A pesquisa foi realizada em agosto de 2021 com recurso às plataformas de acesso PubMed e EBSCOhost. Resultados: identificaram-se 583 resultados. Foram analisados seis ensaios clínicos randomizados. A seleção foi feita após eliminação de duplicados; leitura do título, resumos e textos integrais de acordo com o diagrama Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Conclusão: o oxigénio nasal de alto fluxo revelou-se confortável, tolerável e eficaz no tratamento da insuficiência respiratória hipoxémica e hipercápnica. Foi eficaz quando comparado com oxigenoterapia convencional na pós-extubação de doentes hipoxémicos e na redução da pressão parcial de dióxido de carbono quando comparado com a Ventilação Não Invasiva nos doentes hipercápnicos.

https://doi.org/10.37914/riis.v6i2.235

11.

Desafios e estratégias de aprendizagem sobre competências gerenciais na ótica dos docentes de enfermagem
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Leal, Laura Andrian

; Henriques, Sílvia Helena

; Osugui, Denise Maria

; Macedo, Sonia Maria Kalckmann de

; Savóia, Luan Gagossian

; Cassiano, Carolina

New Trends in Qualitative Research

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oct 2023, Volume 17 elocation e850

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Introdução: Na sociedade moderna, tem-se cada vez mais, a necessidade de formar enfermeiros competentes e propiciar ferramentas para a edificação de competências gerenciais. Portanto, faz-se relevante uma atuação docente que abarque aspectos profícuos de desenvolvimento dessas competências, bem como instituições de ensino que possibilitem ensejos que também as priorizem. Objetivos: Identificar os principais desafios para os estudantes de enfermagem desenvolverem competências gerenciais e as estratégias de aprendizagem segundo a ótica dos docentes de enfermagem. Métodos: Estudo exploratório de abordagem qualitativa, realizado com 12 docentes vinculados a uma Instituição de Ensino Superior pública brasileira. Os dados foram coletados em 2020 por meio da técnica de grupo focal e analisados de acordo com a análise temática indutiva. Evidencia-se que o estudo foi aprovado pelo comitê de ética em pesquisa da instituição proponente. Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que as competências mais desafiadoras são: comunicação, tomada de decisão, liderança, relacionamento interpessoal e negociação de conflitos; tais competências foram justificáveis em virtuda da imaturidade e inexperiência do aluno. Além disso, também foram ressaltados desafios relacionados ao trabalho do docente, sobretudo quanto à limitação de tempo e sobrecarga. Quanto às estratégias, os docentes evidenciaram: estimulação da iniciativa, raciocínio, empoderamento e autorresponsabilidade do aluno, metodologias ativas de ensino, incluindo simulações e prática de estágio. Conclusões: O método qualitativo permitiu verificar com maior aprofundamento a temática em questão, desvelando as percepções dos docentes de enfermagem. Faz-se necessário que instituições de ensino se atentem para esses fatores com vistas a mitigar as lacunas por meio de estratégias inovadoras e experiências exitosas no ensino de competências gerenciais.

Abstract Introduction In modern society, there is an increasing need to train competent nurses and provide tools for building managerial skills. Therefore, teaching activities that encompass fruitful aspects of developing these skills are relevant, as well as educational institutions that provide opportunities that also prioritize them. Objectives: To identify the main challenges for nursing students to develop managerial skills and learning strategies from the perspective of nursing professors. Methods: Exploratory study with a qualitative approach, carried out with 12 professors linked to a Brazilian public Higher Education Institution. Data were collected in 2020 using the focus group technique and analyzed according to inductive thematic analysis. It is evident that the study was approved by the research ethics committee of the proposing institution. Results: The results showed that the most challenging skills are: communication, decision making, leadership, interpersonal relationships and conflict negotiation; such competences were justifiable due to the student's immaturity and inexperience. In addition, challenges related to the teacher's work were also highlighted, especially regarding the limitation of time and overload. As for the strategies, the professors highlighted: stimulation of the initiative, reasoning, empowerment and self-responsibility of the student, active teaching methodologies, including simulations and internship practice. Conclusions: The qualitative method made it possible to verify the theme in greater depth, revealing the perceptions of nursing professors. It is necessary that teaching institutions pay attention to these factors in order to mitigate gaps through innovative strategies and successful experiences in teaching managerial skills.

https://doi.org/10.36367/ntqr.17.2023.e850

12.

School-based intervention to improve dietary quality of mid-morning snacks: a study protocol
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Vidinha, Duarte

; Parece, Tânia

; Sousa, Fábio

; Granadeiro, Ana

; Maciel, Filipa

; Macedo, Natália

; Guerreiro, Sílvia

; Goulart, Maria

; Ferreira, Patrícia

; Clemente, Maria

; Medeiros, Clara

; Vieira, Raquel

; Vilela, Sofia

; Marinho, Ana Raquel

Acta Portuguesa de Nutrição

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sep 2023, N. 34 Pages 6 - 11

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Schools appear to be a key place to develop healthy eating habits. Currently in Portugal there is no mandatory legislation regarding school mid-morning snacks, allowing the children to bring all types of foods from home. This study aims to assess the effects of a school-based intervention in the dietary and nutritional quality of mid-morning snacks among children of São Miguel Island, Azores. The protocol describes the design of a quasi-experimental study that will include children attending second grade. The intervention involves children, school and family and will consist of two main components: i) a dietary education component through a storybook; and ii) dietary evaluations of mid-morning snacks brought from home during the intervention. The effects will be evaluated through assessment of the dietary quality of mid-morning snacks converted into a nutritional traffic-light label. To measure children’s nutrient intake an electronic database, including the Portuguese Food Composition Table will be used. Data on mid-morning snacks foods will be collected pre- and post-intervention. Through the implementation of this school-based intervention that involves children, their parents and teachers we expect to improve children’s food choices in mid-morning snacks. Ultimately, it is expected that these findings will contribute to the short- and long- term development of future dietary interventions in schools.

RESUMO A escola tem sido considerada um local privilegiado para a aquisição de hábitos alimentares saudáveis. Atualmente, em Portugal, não existe legislação obrigatória referente ao lanche da manhã realizado na escola, possibilitando que as crianças consumam qualquer tipo de alimento trazido de casa. Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar os efeitos de um programa de educação alimentar na qualidade alimentar e nutricional dos lanches da manhã em crianças da ilha de São Miguel, Açores. O protocolo descreve o desenho de um estudo quase-experimental que irá incluir crianças do segundo ano de escolaridade. A intervenção envolverá as crianças, a escola e as suas famílias, e consiste em dois eixos principais: i) inclusão da educação alimentar no currículo escolar, através da leitura de um livro de histórias; e ii) avaliações qualitativas dos lanches da manhã durante a intervenção. A avaliação da qualidade alimentar dos lanches será realizada utilizando um semáforo nutricional. A avaliação da qualidade nutricional será realizada através de uma base de dados eletrónica, que incluiu a Tabela Portuguesa de Composição dos Alimentos. A recolha de dados será realizada nos momentos pré- e pós-intervenção. Espera-se que a implementação deste programa de educação alimentar possibilite a melhoria das escolhas alimentares das crianças no lanche da manhã, em resposta a uma intervenção que envolverá as crianças, os seus pais e professores. Em última instância, espera-se que os resultados possam contribuir para a definição de futuras políticas alimentares e nutricionais, em contexto escolar, a curto e longo prazo.

https://doi.org/10.21011/apn.2023.3402

13.

A efetividade do decúbito ventral na acute respiratory distress syndrome: revisão sistemática
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Ramos, Sílvia

; Gomes, Aramid

; Rego, Ana Luísa

; Pimenta, Pedro

; Silva, José

; Martins, Silvana

; Maia, Ana Catarina

; Macedo, Ana Paula

Revista de Investigação & Inovação em Saúde

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jun 2023, Volume 6 N. 1 Pages 111 - 124

Abstract: En Pt Es | Text: En Pt Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es

Abstract Background: prone Position is a well-established evidence-based clinical practice in patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome undergoing invasive mechanical ventilation. Little evidence in non-intubated patients is known. Due to the increasing rate of acute respiratory distress syndrome, the need to know the effectiveness in non-intubated patients has emerged. Objective: to know the effectiveness of prone position in the treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome in non-intubated adults. Methodology: Systematic reviews based on the manual of Joanna Briggs Institute and carried out using PICO strategy. Research conducted in August 2021 in the access platforms Web of Science, PubMed, and EBSCO Host. Selection was done after elimination of duplicates, title reading, reading of abstracts, and full texts according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses diagram. Results: 741 results were identified, and seven were included in the review. Conclusion: Early prone position is advantageous in non-intubated patients with mild and moderate acute respiratory distress syndrome. A risk intervention in non-intubated patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Mortality/survival, physiological/clinical, adverse events/effects and functioning outcomes were identified as predictors of success/failure of prone position.

Resumo Enquadramento: o decúbito ventral é uma prática clínica baseada na evidência que se encontra bem estabelecida em pacientes com Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome submetidos a ventilação mecânica invasiva. Porém, existe parca evidência em pacientes não intubados. Face ao aumento da taxa de Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, emergiu a necessidade de conhecer a sua eficácia em pacientes não intubados. Objetivo: conhecer a efetividade do decúbito ventral no tratamento da Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome em adultos não intubados. Metodologia: revisão sistemática fundamentada no manual de Joanna Briggs Institute, com recurso à estratégia PICO. Pesquisa realizada em agosto de 2021, nas plataformas de acesso Web of Science, PubMed e EBSCO Host. Seleção realizada após eliminação de duplicados, leitura do título, de resumos e textos integrais de acordo com o diagrama Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Resultados: identificaram-se 741 resultados, sendo sete os incluídos na revisão. Conclusão: O decúbito ventral precoce revelou-se vantajoso em pacientes não intubados com Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ligeira e moderada. É uma intervenção de risco em pacientes não intubados com Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome grave. Foram identificados indicadores de mortalidade/ sobrevida, fisiológicos/ clínicos, de eventos/ efeitos adversos e indicadores funcionais como preditores de sucesso/ insucesso do decúbito ventral.

Resumen Marco contextual: posición prona es una práctica clínica, basada en evidencia, conocida en pacientes con Síndrome de Dificultad Respiratoria Aguda con ventilación mecánica invasiva. Hay poca evidencia en pacientes no entubados. La creciente tasa de síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo originó la necesidad de desarrollar esfuerzos para conocer su efectividad en pacientes no intubados. Objetivo: conocer la efectividad del decúbito prono en el tratamiento del síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo en adultos no intubados. Metodología: revisión sistemática basadas en el manual del Instituto Joanna Briggs y mediante la estrategia PICO. La búsqueda ocurrió en agosto 2021 en las plataformas de acceso Web of Science, PubMed y EBSCO Host. Selección realizada por previa eliminación de duplicados, lectura de títulos, resúmenes y textos completos de acuerdo con el diagrama Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Resultados: se identificaron 741 resultados, siete incluyeron la revisión. Conclusión: la posición prona temprana demostró ser ventajosa en pacientes no intubados con Síndrome de Dificultad Respiratoria Aguda leve y moderado. Intervención riesgosa en pacientes no intubados con Síndrome de Dificultad Respiratoria Aguda grave. Indicadores de mortalidad/supervivencia, fisiológicos/clínicos, de eventos/efectos adversos e indicadores funcionales, fueron identificados como predictores de éxito/fracaso de la posición prono.

https://doi.org/10.37914/riis.v6i1.231

14.

Posicionamento sobre Doença Isquêmica do Coração – A Mulher no Centro do Cuidado – 2023 202 20 2
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Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes de

; Almeida, Maria Cristina Costa de

; Rassi, Daniela do Carmo

; Bragança, Érika Olivier Vilela

; Moura, Lidia Zytynski

; Arrais, Magaly

; Campos, Milena dos Santos Barros

; Lemke, Viviana Guzzo

; Avila, Walkiria Samuel

; Lucena, Alexandre Jorge Gomes de

; Almeida, André Luiz Cerqueira de

; Brandão, Andréa Araujo

; Ferreira, Andrea Dumsch de Aragon

; Biolo, Andreia

; Macedo, Ariane Vieira Scarlatelli

; Falcão, Breno de Alencar Araripe

; Polanczyk, Carisi Anne

; Lantieri, Carla Janice Baister

; Marques-Santos, Celi

; Freire, Claudia Maria Vilas

; Pellegrini, Denise

; Alexandre, Elizabeth Regina Giunco

; Braga, Fabiana Goulart Marcondes

; Oliveira, Fabiana Michelle Feitosa de

; Cintra, Fatima Dumas

; Costa, Isabela Bispo Santos da Silva

; Silva, José Sérgio Nascimento

; Carreira, Lara Terra F.

; Magalhães, Lucelia Batista Neves Cunha

; Matos, Luciana Diniz Nagem Janot de

; Assad, Marcelo Heitor Vieira

; Barbosa, Marcia M.

; Silva, Marconi Gomes da

; Rivera, Maria Alayde Mendonça

; Izar, Maria Cristina de Oliveira

; Costa, Maria Elizabeth Navegantes Caetano

; Paiva, Maria Sanali Moura de Oliveira

; Castro, Marildes Luiza de

; Uellendahl, Marly

; Oliveira Junior, Mucio Tavares de

; Souza, Olga Ferreira de

; Costa, Ricardo Alves da

; Coutinho, Ricardo Quental

; Silva, Sheyla Cristina Tonheiro Ferro da

; Martins, Sílvia Marinho

; Brandão, Simone Cristina Soares

; Buglia, Susimeire

; Barbosa, Tatiana Maia Jorge de Ulhôa

; Nascimento, Thais Aguiar do

; Vieira, Thais

; Campagnucci, Valquíria Pelisser

; Chagas, Antonio Carlos Palandri

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2023, Volume 120 N. 7 elocation e20230303

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20230303

15.

Exploring the Brazilian pediatric palliative care network: a quantitative analysis of a survey data network
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Ferreira, Esther Angélica Luiz

; Valete, Cristina Ortiz Sobrinho

; Barbosa, Silvia Maria de Macedo

; Costa, Graziela de Araujo

; Molinari, Poliana Cristina Carmona

; Iglesias, Simone Brasil de Oliveira

; Castro, Ana Cristina Pugliese de

Revista Paulista de Pediatria

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2023, Volume 41 elocation e2022020

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar as características dos serviços que compõem a Rede Brasileira de Cuidados Paliativos Pediátricos (CPP). Métodos: Estudo do tipo survey online entre representantes de serviços de CPP. O total de 90 serviços do Brasil participaram da pesquisa e responderam a um questionário sobre a caracterização do serviço, os profissionais de saúde que nele atuam, o acesso à prescrição de opioides e a educação e pesquisa em CPP. Resultados: Oitenta serviços (88,9) foram criados após 2010, 52 (57,9%) estão na Região Sudeste, 56 (62,2%) em hospitais públicos, 63 (70%) têm até cem leitos e 57 (63,3%) estão no nível terciário. Oitenta e oito serviços (97,8%) tinham um médico na equipe e, em 68 (75,5%), os profissionais dedicavam parte de seu tempo aos CPP. Trinta e três serviços (36,7%) revelaram preocupação com o atendimento aos profissionais de saúde. Trinta e seis (40%) relataram dificuldade ou nenhum acesso à prescrição de opioides. Foi reportada a realização de pesquisas em 29 (32,2%). Conclusões: Este mapeamento aponta para a concentração dos serviços de CPP na Região Sudeste, com dedicação parcial dos profissionais, e para a necessidade de cuidar deles. Foi relatada dificuldade no acesso aos opioides. É necessário estender a participação na rede de CPP para outras regiões do Brasil, aumentar o tempo dedicado aos CPP pelos profissionais e cuidar destes, além de melhorar o acesso à prescrição de opioides. Objetivo . (CPP) Métodos 9 serviço atuam Resultados 88,9 889 88 (88,9 2010 5 57,9% 579 (57,9% Sudeste 62,2% 622 62 2 (62,2% públicos 6 70% 70 (70% 63,3% 633 3 (63,3% terciário 97,8% 978 97 8 (97,8% 75,5%, 755 75,5% , 75 (75,5%) 36,7% 367 36 7 (36,7% 40% 40 (40% 32,2%. 322 32,2% 32 (32,2%) Conclusões deles destes (CPP 88, (88, 201 57,9 (57,9 62,2 (62,2 (70 63,3 (63,3 97,8 (97,8 75,5 (75,5% 36,7 (36,7 4 (40 32,2 (32,2% (88 20 57, (57, 62, (62, (7 63, (63, 97, (97, 75, (75,5 36, (36, (4 32, (32,2 (8 (57 (62 ( (63 (97 (75, (36 (32, (5 (6 (9 (75 (3 (32

Abstract Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the characteristics of services in Brazil that compound the Brazilian Pediatric Palliative Care (PPC) Network. Methods: An online survey was conducted among representatives from PPC services. A total of 90 services from Brazil completed the online survey and answered a questionnaire about the service’s characterization, health professionals working in PPC, access to opioid prescription and education, and research in PPC. Results: In total, 80 services (88.9%) were created after 2010, 52 (57.9%) were in the southeast region, 56 (62.2%) were in public hospitals, 63 (70%) had up to 100 beds, and 57 (63.3%) were at the tertiary level. Notably, 88 (97.8%) had a physician in the team and 68 (75.5%) dedicated part-time to PPC. Also, 33 (36.7%) revealed concern with the care of health professionals and 36 (40%) reported difficulty or no access to opioid prescription. Research studies were reported to be conducted in 29 (32.2%) services. Conclusions: This mapping points out to a concentration of PPC services in the southeast region, with part-time professional dedication, and the need to improve professionals’ care. Difficulty in opioid access was reported. It is necessary to extend PPC participation to other Brazilian regions, increase time dedicated to PPC, improve professionals’ care and improve access to opioid prescription. Objective (PPC Network Methods 9 service s characterization education Results 8 88.9% 889 (88.9% 2010 5 57.9% 579 (57.9% region 62.2% 622 62 2 (62.2% hospitals 6 70% 70 (70% 10 beds 63.3% 633 3 (63.3% level Notably 97.8% 978 97 (97.8% 75.5% 755 75 (75.5% parttime part Also 36.7% 367 7 (36.7% 40% 40 (40% 32.2% 322 32 (32.2% Conclusions dedication regions 88.9 (88.9 201 57.9 (57.9 62.2 (62.2 (70 1 63.3 (63.3 97.8 (97.8 75.5 (75.5 36.7 (36.7 4 (40 32.2 (32.2 88. (88. 20 57. (57. 62. (62. (7 63. (63. 97. (97. 75. (75. 36. (36. (4 32. (32. (88 (57 (62 ( (63 (97 (75 (36 (32 (8 (5 (6 (9 (3

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/2023/41/2022020

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