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1.
Manifestaciones de microagresiones raciales en la educación bibliotecaria: enfoque en el trauma racial
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da-Silva, Franciéle Carneiro Garcês
; Garcez, Dirnéle Carneiro
; Romeiro, Nathália Lima
; Fevrier, Priscila Rufino
; Meneses Alves, Ana Paula
; da Silva Souza, Miriely
.
Resumen Este estudio investiga manifestaciones de microagresiones raciales, con énfasis en medir el trauma racial experimentado por estudiantes negros matriculados en cursos de biblioteconomía. El objetivo general es comprender cómo se manifiestan las microagresiones raciales en este contexto. Los objetivos específicos incluyen: 1) definición conceptual de microagresiones raciales y sus características; 2) categorización de las formas en que estas microagresiones se manifiestan en las interacciones; 3) aplicación de la Escala de Microagresión Racial en la Enseñanza de la Biblioteconomía (EMREB). Desde el punto de vista metodológico, se trata de una investigación aplicada, cualitativa, que utiliza métodos documentales, bibliográficos, exploratorios y descriptivos. El estudio se divide en tres fases: 1) revisión de la literatura; 2) aplicación de cuestionarios y análisis de resultados; 3) desarrollo y aplicación de la escala. El análisis y aplicación de la escala revelan la presencia de microagresiones, que se manifiestan a través de prácticas sutiles, mensajes verbales y no verbales llenos de desprecio, sexismo y racismo, perpetuados por profesores y colegas blancos en el ámbito de la clase. Las microagresiones más frecuentes caen en las categorías de Deslegitimación/Invalidación y Amenaza/Intimidación, y las formas de opresión se cruzan con la opresión de género, racial y sexual en la experiencia educativa de los estudiantes negros en la educación superior. Con la escala, se encontró que las microagresiones raciales tienen consecuencias traumáticas y, junto con las categorías de opresión observadas, tienen un impacto duradero en la vida de los estudiantes negros observados.
Abstract The study investigates manifestations of racial microaggressions, with an emphasis on measuring racial trauma experienced by black students enrolled in Library Science courses. The overall goal is to understand how racial microaggressions manifest in this context. Specific objectives include: a conceptual definition of racial microaggressions and their characteristics; categorization of the ways in which these microaggressions manifest in interactions; and application of the Racial Microaggression Scale in Library Science Education. From a methodological point of view, it is applied qualitative research that uses documentary, bibliographic, exploratory and descriptive methods. The study is divided into three phases: 1) literature review; 2) application of questionnaires and analysis of results; and 3) development and application of the scale. The analysis and application of the scale reveal the presence of microaggressions, which are manifested through subtle practices and verbal and non-verbal messages full of contempt, sexism and racism, perpetuated by white teachers and colleagues in the classroom. The most common microaggressions fall into the categories of Delegitimization/Invalidation and Threat/Intimidation, and forms of oppression intersect with gender, racial, and sexual oppression in the educational experience of black students in higher education. With the scale, racial microaggressions were found to have traumatic consequences and, along with the categories of oppression observed, have a lasting impact on the lives of the Black students observed.
2.
Spirulina in diets of Japanese quail: Productive performance, digestibility, and egg quality quail performance digestibility
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Oliveira, Maria Cristina de
; Oliveira, Matheus Andrade Dias
; Gonçalves, Nathália Rodrigues
; Ferreira, Pauliny do Carmo
; Lima, Diego Silva
; Arantes, Uilcimar Martins
.
ABSTRACT. The present study evaluated the effects of dietary inclusion of spirulina on productive performance, nutrient utilization, and egg quality of Japanese quails. One hundred twenty quails were included in a completely randomized design with four treatments and five replicates. Treatments consisted of a control diet and three diets containing 0.3, 0.6, or 0.9% of spirulina powder. Spirulina inclusion had no effect (p > 0.05) on the productive performance, digestibility coefficients of dry matter and ether extract, calcium and phosphorus retention, weight and pH of the eggs, yolk index, albumen quality, and eggshell thickness when compared with the control diet. However, crude protein consumption was higher (p < 0.05) and the digestibility coefficient of crude protein was lower (p < 0.05) in birds in the 0.9% and 0.3% spirulina inclusion groups, respectively. The weights of the yolk and eggshell were improved (p < 0.007) by the inclusion of 0.6% and 0.9% and 0.9% spirulina, respectively. Quails fed diets containing 0.3% and 0.6% spirulina exhibited lower specific gravity of eggs (p < 0.019) than those fed diets containing 0.9% spirulina. Therefore, spirulina inclusion at 0.9% improved the eggshell quality and reduced the total lipid levels in the yolks. ABSTRACT performance utilization replicates 03 0 3 0.3 06 6 0.6 09 9 0.9 powder p 0.05 005 05 extract retention index However groups respectively 0.007 0007 007 0.019 0019 019 Therefore yolks 0. 0.0 00 0.00 000 0.01 001 01
3.
Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: Setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil Brasil
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Boeger, Walter A.
; Valim, Michel P.
; Zaher, Hussam
; Rafael, José A.
; Forzza, Rafaela C.
; Percequillo, Alexandre R.
; Serejo, Cristiana S.
; Garraffoni, André R.S.
; Santos, Adalberto J.
; Slipinski, Adam
; Linzmeier, Adelita M.
; Calor, Adolfo R.
; Garda, Adrian A.
; Kury, Adriano B.
; Fernandes, Agatha C.S.
; Agudo-Padrón, Aisur I.
; Akama, Alberto
; Silva Neto, Alberto M. da
; Burbano, Alejandro L.
; Menezes, Aleksandra
; Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre
; Anichtchenko, Alexander
; Lees, Alexander C.
; Bezerra, Alexandra M.R.
; Domahovski, Alexandre C.
; Pimenta, Alexandre D.
; Aleixo, Alexandre L.P.
; Marceniuk, Alexandre P.
; Paula, Alexandre S. de
; Somavilla, Alexandre
; Specht, Alexandre
; Camargo, Alexssandro
; Newton, Alfred F.
; Silva, Aline A.S. da
; Santos, Aline B. dos
; Tassi, Aline D.
; Aragão, Allan C.
; Santos, Allan P.M.
; Migotto, Alvaro E.
; Mendes, Amanda C.
; Cunha, Amanda
; Chagas Júnior, Amazonas
; Sousa, Ana A.T. de
; Pavan, Ana C.
; Almeida, Ana C.S.
; Peronti, Ana L.B.G.
; Henriques-Oliveira, Ana L.
; Prudente, Ana L.
; Tourinho, Ana L.
; Pes, Ana M.O.
; Carmignotto, Ana P.
; Wengrat, Ana P.G. da Silva
; Dornellas, Ana P.S.
; Molin, Anamaria Dal
; Puker, Anderson
; Morandini, André C.
; Ferreira, André da S.
; Martins, André L.
; Esteves, André M.
; Fernandes, André S.
; Roza, André S.
; Köhler, Andreas
; Paladini, Andressa
; Andrade, Andrey J. de
; Pinto, Ângelo P.
; Salles, Anna C. de A.
; Gondim, Anne I.
; Amaral, Antonia C.Z.
; Rondón, Antonio A.A.
; Brescovit, Antonio
; Lofego, Antônio C.
; Marques, Antonio C.
; Macedo, Antonio
; Andriolo, Artur
; Henriques, Augusto L.
; Ferreira Júnior, Augusto L.
; Lima, Aurino F. de
; Barros, Ávyla R. de A.
; Brito, Ayrton do R.
; Romera, Bárbara L.V.
; Vasconcelos, Beatriz M.C. de
; Frable, Benjamin W.
; Santos, Bernardo F.
; Ferraz, Bernardo R.
; Rosa, Brunno B.
; Sampaio, Brunno H.L.
; Bellini, Bruno C.
; Clarkson, Bruno
; Oliveira, Bruno G. de
; Corrêa, Caio C.D.
; Martins, Caleb C.
; Castro-Guedes, Camila F. de
; Souto, Camilla
; Bicho, Carla de L.
; Cunha, Carlo M.
; Barboza, Carlos A. de M.
; Lucena, Carlos A.S. de
; Barreto, Carlos
; Santana, Carlos D.C.M. de
; Agne, Carlos E.Q.
; Mielke, Carlos G.C.
; Caetano, Carlos H.S.
; Flechtmann, Carlos H.W.
; Lamas, Carlos J.E.
; Rocha, Carlos
; Mascarenhas, Carolina S.
; Margaría, Cecilia B.
; Waichert, Cecilia
; Digiani, Celina
; Haddad, Célio F.B.
; Azevedo, Celso O.
; Benetti, Cesar J.
; Santos, Charles M.D. dos
; Bartlett, Charles R.
; Bonvicino, Cibele
; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.
; Santos, Cinthya S.G.
; Justino, Cíntia E.L.
; Canedo, Clarissa
; Bonecker, Claudia C.
; Santos, Cláudia P.
; Carvalho, Claudio J.B. de
; Gonçalves, Clayton C.
; Galvão, Cleber
; Costa, Cleide
; Oliveira, Cléo D.C. de
; Schwertner, Cristiano F.
; Andrade, Cristiano L.
; Pereira, Cristiano M.
; Sampaio, Cristiano
; Dias, Cristina de O.
; Lucena, Daercio A. de A.
; Manfio, Daiara
; Amorim, Dalton de S.
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Colpani, Daniara
; Abbate, Daniel
; Aquino, Daniel A.
; Burckhardt, Daniel
; Cavallari, Daniel C.
; Prado, Daniel de C. Schelesky
; Praciano, Daniel L.
; Basílio, Daniel S.
; Bená, Daniela de C.
; Toledo, Daniela G.P. de
; Takiya, Daniela M.
; Fernandes, Daniell R.R.
; Ament, Danilo C.
; Cordeiro, Danilo P.
; Silva, Darliane E.
; Pollock, Darren A.
; Muniz, David B.
; Gibson, David I.
; Nogueira, David S.
; Marques, Dayse W.A.
; Lucatelli, Débora
; Garcia, Deivys M.A.
; Baêta, Délio
; Ferreira, Denise N.M.
; Rueda-Ramírez, Diana
; Fachin, Diego A.
; Souza, Diego de S.
; Rodrigues, Diego F.
; Pádua, Diego G. de
; Barbosa, Diego N.
; Dolibaina, Diego R.
; Amaral, Diogo C.
; Chandler, Donald S.
; Maccagnan, Douglas H.B.
; Caron, Edilson
; Carvalho, Edrielly
; Adriano, Edson A.
; Abreu Júnior, Edson F. de
; Pereira, Edson H.L.
; Viegas, Eduarda F.G.
; Carneiro, Eduardo
; Colley, Eduardo
; Eizirik, Eduardo
; Santos, Eduardo F. dos
; Shimbori, Eduardo M.
; Suárez-Morales, Eduardo
; Arruda, Eliane P. de
; Chiquito, Elisandra A.
; Lima, Élison F.B.
; Castro, Elizeu B. de
; Orlandin, Elton
; Nascimento, Elynton A. do
; Razzolini, Emanuel
; Gama, Emanuel R.R.
; Araujo, Enilma M. de
; Nishiyama, Eric Y.
; Spiessberger, Erich L.
; Santos, Érika C.L. dos
; Contreras, Eugenia F.
; Galati, Eunice A.B.
; Oliveira Junior, Evaldo C. de
; Gallardo, Fabiana
; Hernandes, Fabio A.
; Lansac-Tôha, Fábio A.
; Pitombo, Fabio B.
; Dario, Fabio Di
; Santos, Fábio L. dos
; Mauro, Fabio
; Nascimento, Fabio O. do
; Olmos, Fabio
; Amaral, Fabio R.
; Schunck, Fabio
; Godoi, Fábio S. P. de
; Machado, Fabrizio M.
; Barbo, Fausto E.
; Agrain, Federico A.
; Ribeiro, Felipe B.
; Moreira, Felipe F.F.
; Barbosa, Felipe F.
; Silva, Fenanda S.
; Cavalcanti, Fernanda F.
; Straube, Fernando C.
; Carbayo, Fernando
; Carvalho Filho, Fernando
; Zanella, Fernando C.V.
; Jacinavicius, Fernando de C.
; Farache, Fernando H.A.
; Leivas, Fernando
; Dias, Fernando M.S.
; Mantellato, Fernando
; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
; Gudin, Filipe M.
; Albuquerque, Flávio
; Molina, Flavio B.
; Passos, Flávio D.
; Shockley, Floyd W.
; Pinheiro, Francielly F.
; Mello, Francisco de A.G. de
; Nascimento, Francisco E. de L.
; Franco, Francisco L.
; Oliveira, Francisco L. de
; Melo, Francisco T. de V.
; Quijano, Freddy R.B.
; Salles, Frederico F.
; Biffi, Gabriel
; Queiroz, Gabriel C.
; Bizarro, Gabriel L.
; Hrycyna, Gabriela
; Leviski, Gabriela
; Powell, Gareth S.
; Santos, Geane B. dos
; Morse, Geoffrey E.
; Brown, George
; Mattox, George M.T.
; Zimbrão, Geraldo
; Carvalho, Gervásio S.
; Miranda, Gil F.G.
; Moraes, Gilberto J. de
; Lourido, Gilcélia M.
; Neves, Gilmar P.
; Moreira, Gilson R.P.
; Montingelli, Giovanna G.
; Maurício, Giovanni N.
; Marconato, Gláucia
; Lopez, Guilherme E.L.
; Silva, Guilherme L. da
; Muricy, Guilherme
; Brito, Guilherme R.R.
; Garbino, Guilherme S.T.
; Flores, Gustavo E.
; Graciolli, Gustavo
; Libardi, Gustavo S.
; Proctor, Heather C.
; Gil-Santana, Helcio R.
; Varella, Henrique R.
; Escalona, Hermes E.
; Schmitz, Hermes J.
; Rodrigues, Higor D.D.
; Galvão Filho, Hilton de C.
; Quintino, Hingrid Y.S.
; Pinto, Hudson A.
; Rainho, Hugo L.
; Miyahira, Igor C.
; Gonçalves, Igor de S.
; Martins, Inês X.
; Cardoso, Irene A.
; Oliveira, Ismael B. de
; Franz, Ismael
; Fernandes, Itanna O.
; Golfetti, Ivan F.
; S. Campos-Filho, Ivanklin
; Oliveira, Ivo de S.
; Delabie, Jacques H.C.
; Oliveira, Jader de
; Prando, Jadila S.
; Patton, James L.
; Bitencourt, Jamille de A.
; Silva, Janaina M.
; Santos, Jandir C.
; Arruda, Janine O.
; Valderrama, Jefferson S.
; Dalapicolla, Jeronymo
; Oliveira, Jéssica P.
; Hájek, Jiri
; Morselli, João P.
; Narita, João P.
; Martin, João P.I.
; Grazia, Jocélia
; McHugh, Joe
; Cherem, Jorge J.
; Farias Júnior, José A.S.
; Fernandes, Jose A.M.
; Pacheco, José F.
; Birindelli, José L.O.
; Rezende, José M.
; Avendaño, Jose M.
; Duarte, José M. Barbanti
; Ribeiro, José R. Inácio
; Mermudes, José R.M.
; Pujol-Luz, José R.
; Santos, Josenilson R. dos
; Câmara, Josenir T.
; Teixeira, Joyce A.
; Prado, Joyce R. do
; Botero, Juan P.
; Almeida, Julia C.
; Kohler, Julia
; Gonçalves, Julia P.
; Beneti, Julia S.
; Donahue, Julian P.
; Alvim, Juliana
; Almeida, Juliana C.
; Segadilha, Juliana L.
; Wingert, Juliana M.
; Barbosa, Julianna F.
; Ferrer, Juliano
; Santos, Juliano F. dos
; Kuabara, Kamila M.D.
; Nascimento, Karine B.
; Schoeninger, Karine
; Campião, Karla M.
; Soares, Karla
; Zilch, Kássia
; Barão, Kim R.
; Teixeira, Larissa
; Sousa, Laura D. do N.M. de
; Dumas, Leandro L.
; Vieira, Leandro M.
; Azevedo, Leonardo H.G.
; Carvalho, Leonardo S.
; Souza, Leonardo S. de
; Rocha, Leonardo S.G.
; Bernardi, Leopoldo F.O.
; Vieira, Letícia M.
; Johann, Liana
; Salvatierra, Lidianne
; Oliveira, Livia de M.
; Loureiro, Lourdes M.A. El-moor
; Barreto, Luana B.
; Barros, Luana M.
; Lecci, Lucas
; Camargos, Lucas M. de
; Lima, Lucas R.C.
; Almeida, Lucia M.
; Martins, Luciana R.
; Marinoni, Luciane
; Moura, Luciano de A.
; Lima, Luciano
; Naka, Luciano N.
; Miranda, Lucília S.
; Salik, Lucy M.
; Bezerra, Luis E.A.
; Silveira, Luis F.
; Campos, Luiz A.
; Castro, Luiz A.S. de
; Pinho, Luiz C.
; Silveira, Luiz F.L.
; Iniesta, Luiz F.M.
; Tencatt, Luiz F.C.
; Simone, Luiz R.L.
; Malabarba, Luiz R.
; Cruz, Luiza S. da
; Sekerka, Lukas
; Barros, Lurdiana D.
; Santos, Luziany Q.
; Skoracki, Maciej
; Correia, Maira A.
; Uchoa, Manoel A.
; Andrade, Manuella F.G.
; Hermes, Marcel G.
; Miranda, Marcel S.
; Araújo, Marcel S. de
; Monné, Marcela L.
; Labruna, Marcelo B.
; Santis, Marcelo D. de
; Duarte, Marcelo
; Knoff, Marcelo
; Nogueira, Marcelo
; Britto, Marcelo R. de
; Melo, Marcelo R.S. de
; Carvalho, Marcelo R. de
; Tavares, Marcelo T.
; Kitahara, Marcelo V.
; Justo, Marcia C.N.
; Botelho, Marcia J.C.
; Couri, Márcia S.
; Borges-Martins, Márcio
; Felix, Márcio
; Oliveira, Marcio L. de
; Bologna, Marco A.
; Gottschalk, Marco S.
; Tavares, Marcos D.S.
; Lhano, Marcos G.
; Bevilaqua, Marcus
; Santos, Marcus T.T.
; Domingues, Marcus V.
; Sallum, Maria A.M.
; Digiani, María C.
; Santarém, Maria C.A.
; Nascimento, Maria C. do
; Becerril, María de los A.M.
; Santos, Maria E.A. dos
; Passos, Maria I. da S. dos
; Felippe-Bauer, Maria L.
; Cherman, Mariana A.
; Terossi, Mariana
; Bartz, Marie L.C.
; Barbosa, Marina F. de C.
; Loeb, Marina V.
; Cohn-Haft, Mario
; Cupello, Mario
; Martins, Marlúcia B.
; Christofersen, Martin L.
; Bento, Matheus
; Rocha, Matheus dos S.
; Martins, Maurício L.
; Segura, Melissa O.
; Cardenas, Melissa Q.
; Duarte, Mércia E.
; Ivie, Michael A.
; Mincarone, Michael M.
; Borges, Michela
; Monné, Miguel A.
; Casagrande, Mirna M.
; Fernandez, Monica A.
; Piovesan, Mônica
; Menezes, Naércio A.
; Benaim, Natalia P.
; Reategui, Natália S.
; Pedro, Natan C.
; Pecly, Nathalia H.
; Ferreira Júnior, Nelson
; Silva Júnior, Nelson J. da
; Perioto, Nelson W.
; Hamada, Neusa
; Degallier, Nicolas
; Chao, Ning L.
; Ferla, Noeli J.
; Mielke, Olaf H.H.
; Evangelista, Olivia
; Shibatta, Oscar A.
; Oliveira, Otto M.P.
; Albornoz, Pablo C.L.
; Dellapé, Pablo M.
; Gonçalves, Pablo R.
; Shimabukuro, Paloma H.F.
; Grossi, Paschoal
; Rodrigues, Patrícia E. da S.
; Lima, Patricia O.V.
; Velazco, Paul
; Santos, Paula B. dos
; Araújo, Paula B.
; Silva, Paula K.R.
; Riccardi, Paula R.
; Garcia, Paulo C. de A.
; Passos, Paulo G.H.
; Corgosinho, Paulo H.C.
; Lucinda, Paulo
; Costa, Paulo M.S.
; Alves, Paulo P.
; Roth, Paulo R. de O.
; Coelho, Paulo R.S.
; Duarte, Paulo R.M.
; Carvalho, Pedro F. de
; Gnaspini, Pedro
; Souza-Dias, Pedro G.B.
; Linardi, Pedro M.
; Bartholomay, Pedro R.
; Demite, Peterson R.
; Bulirsch, Petr
; Boll, Piter K.
; Pereira, Rachel M.M.
; Silva, Rafael A.P.F.
; Moura, Rafael B. de
; Boldrini, Rafael
; Silva, Rafaela A. da
; Falaschi, Rafaela L.
; Cordeiro, Ralf T.S.
; Mello, Ramon J.C.L.
; Singer, Randal A.
; Querino, Ranyse B.
; Heleodoro, Raphael A.
; Castilho, Raphael de C.
; Constantino, Reginaldo
; Guedes, Reinaldo C.
; Carrenho, Renan
; Gomes, Renata S.
; Gregorin, Renato
; Machado, Renato J.P.
; Bérnils, Renato S.
; Capellari, Renato S.
; Silva, Ricardo B.
; Kawada, Ricardo
; Dias, Ricardo M.
; Siewert, Ricardo
; Brugnera, Ricaro
; Leschen, Richard A.B.
; Constantin, Robert
; Robbins, Robert
; Pinto, Roberta R.
; Reis, Roberto E. dos
; Ramos, Robson T. da C.
; Cavichioli, Rodney R.
; Barros, Rodolfo C. de
; Caires, Rodrigo A.
; Salvador, Rodrigo B.
; Marques, Rodrigo C.
; Araújo, Rodrigo C.
; Araujo, Rodrigo de O.
; Dios, Rodrigo de V.P.
; Johnsson, Rodrigo
; Feitosa, Rodrigo M.
; Hutchings, Roger W.
; Lara, Rogéria I.R.
; Rossi, Rogério V.
; Gerstmeier, Roland
; Ochoa, Ronald
; Hutchings, Rosa S.G.
; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly
; Rocha, Rosana M. da
; Tidon, Rosana
; Brito, Rosangela
; Pellens, Roseli
; Santos, Sabrina R. dos
; Santos, Sandra D. dos
; Paiva, Sandra V.
; Santos, Sandro
; Oliveira, Sarah S. de
; Costa, Sávio C.
; Gardner, Scott L.
; Leal, Sebastián A. Muñoz
; Aloquio, Sergio
; Bonecker, Sergio L.C.
; Bueno, Sergio L. de S.
; Almeida, Sérgio M. de
; Stampar, Sérgio N.
; Andena, Sérgio R.
; Posso, Sergio R.
; Lima, Sheila P.
; Gadelha, Sian de S.
; Thiengo, Silvana C.
; Cohen, Simone C.
; Brandão, Simone N.
; Rosa, Simone P.
; Ribeiro, Síria L.B.
; Letana, Sócrates D.
; Santos, Sonia B. dos
; Andrade, Sonia C.S.
; Dávila, Stephane
; Vaz, Stéphanie
; Peck, Stewart B.
; Christo, Susete W.
; Cunha, Suzan B.Z.
; Gomes, Suzete R.
; Duarte, Tácio
; Madeira-Ott, Taís
; Marques, Taísa
; Roell, Talita
; Lima, Tarcilla C. de
; Sepulveda, Tatiana A.
; Maria, Tatiana F.
; Ruschel, Tatiana P.
; Rodrigues, Thaiana
; Marinho, Thais A.
; Almeida, Thaís M. de
; Miranda, Thaís P.
; Freitas, Thales R.O.
; Pereira, Thalles P.L.
; Zacca, Thamara
; Pacheco, Thaynara L.
; Martins, Thiago F.
; Alvarenga, Thiago M.
; Carvalho, Thiago R. de
; Polizei, Thiago T.S.
; McElrath, Thomas C.
; Henry, Thomas
; Pikart, Tiago G.
; Porto, Tiago J.
; Krolow, Tiago K.
; Carvalho, Tiago P.
; Lotufo, Tito M. da C.
; Caramaschi, Ulisses
; Pinheiro, Ulisses dos S.
; Pardiñas, Ulyses F.J.
; Maia, Valéria C.
; Tavares, Valeria
; Costa, Valmir A.
; Amaral, Vanessa S. do
; Silva, Vera C.
; Wolff, Vera R. dos S.
; Slobodian, Verônica
; Silva, Vinícius B. da
; Espíndola, Vinicius C.
; Costa-Silva, Vinicius da
; Bertaco, Vinicius de A.
; Padula, Vinícius
; Ferreira, Vinicius S.
; Silva, Vitor C.P. da
; Piacentini, Vítor de Q.
; Sandoval-Gómez, Vivian E.
; Trevine, Vivian
; Sousa, Viviane R.
; Sant’Anna, Vivianne B. de
; Mathis, Wayne N.
; Souza, Wesley de O.
; Colombo, Wesley D.
; Tomaszewska, Wioletta
; Wosiacki, Wolmar B.
; Ovando, Ximena M.C.
; Leite, Yuri L.R.
.
ABSTRACT The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others. publications problem uptodate up date classifications context exception (CTFB http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/, httpfaunajbrjgovbr http //fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ , jbrj gov br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/) 2015 Brazil 80 specialists 1 2024 133691 133 691 133,69 125138 125 138 125,13 82.3%, 823 82 3 (82.3% 102000 102 000 102,00 7.69%, 769 7 69 (7.69% 11000 11 11,00 . 3,567 3567 567 (3,56 2,292 2292 2 292 (2,29 1,833 1833 833 (1,83 1,447 1447 447 (1,44 1000 1,00 831 (83 628 (62 606 (60 520 (52 50 users science health biology law anthropology education others http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ faunajbrjgovbr //fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ 201 8 202 13369 13 133,6 12513 12 125,1 82.3% (82.3 10200 10 00 102,0 7.69% 76 6 (7.69 1100 11,0 3,56 356 56 (3,5 2,29 229 29 (2,2 1,83 183 83 (1,8 1,44 144 44 (1,4 100 1,0 (8 62 (6 60 52 (5 5 http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br 20 1336 133, 1251 125, 82.3 (82. 1020 0 102, 7.69 (7.6 110 11, 3,5 35 (3, 2,2 22 (2, 1,8 18 (1, 1,4 14 4 ( 82. (82 7.6 (7. 3, (3 2, (2 (1 7. (7
4.
CYP2D6 isoenzyme and ABCB1 gene polymorphisms associated with postoperative nausea and vomiting in women undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized trial CYPD CYP D CYP2D ABCB cholecystectomy
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Ribeiro, Angela Henrique Silva
; Braga, Estêvão Luiz Carvalho
; Ferreira, Nathalia de Araújo Gouveia
; Olej, Beni
; Verçosa, Nubia
; Antunes, Leonardo dos Santos
; Cavalcanti, Ismar Lima
.
Abstract Introduction: Postoperative nausea and vomiting is still a common complication. Serotonin receptor antagonists are commonly used in clinical practice for antiemetic prophylaxis. Interin-dividual variations in drug response, including single nucleotide polymorphisms, are related to pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic changes in these drugs and may lead to a poor therapeutic response. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of CYP2D6 isoenzyme and ABCB1 gene polymorphisms on the frequency of postoperative nausea and vomiting with the use of ondansetron or palonosetron. Methods: A randomized, double-blind clinical trial including 82 women aged 60 years or over undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy was conducted. Patients were randomized to receive either ondansetron or palonosetron for postoperative nausea and vomiting prophylaxis. DNA was extracted from saliva. Genetic polymorphisms were analyzed by real-time polymerase chain reaction. The following polymorphisms were analyzed: rs3892097 C/T, rs1128503 A/G, rs16947A/G, rs1065852 A/G, rs1045642 A/G, rs2032582 C/A, and rs20325821 C/A. Results: Overall, vomiting, and severe nausea occurred in 22.5% and 57.5% of patients, respectively. In the palonosetron group, patients with the GG genotype (rs16947 A/G) experienced more severe nausea (p = 0.043). In the ondansetron group, patients with the M genotype (rs16947 A/G) presented mild nausea (p = 0.034), and those with the AA genotype (rs1065852 A/G) experienced more vomiting (p = 0.034). Conclusion: A low antiemetic response was observed with ondansetron in the presence of the AA genotype (rs16947 A/G) and the AA genotype (rs1065852 A/G), and a low therapeutic response was found with palonosetron in the presence of the GG genotype (rs16947 A/G) in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Register: ClinicalTrials.gov. Introduction complication prophylaxis Interindividual Interin dividual CYPD CYP D CYP2D ABCB Methods doubleblind double blind 8 6 conducted saliva realtime real time reaction rs rs389209 CT C T C/T rs112850 AG G A/G rs16947AG rsAG rs16947A rs16947A/G rs106585 rs104564 rs203258 CA C/A Results Overall 225 22 5 22.5 575 57 57.5 respectively group rs16947 (rs1694 p 0.043. 0043 0.043 . 0 043 0.043) 0.034, 0034 0.034 , 034 0.034) (rs106585 0.034. Conclusion Register ClinicalTrialsgov ClinicalTrials gov ClinicalTrials.gov rs38920 rs11285 rsA rs10658 rs10456 rs20325 2 22. 57. rs1694 (rs169 004 0.04 04 003 0.03 03 (rs10658 rs3892 rs1128 rs1065 rs1045 rs2032 rs169 (rs16 00 0.0 (rs1065 rs389 rs112 rs106 rs104 rs203 rs16 (rs1 0. (rs106 rs38 rs11 rs10 rs20 rs1 (rs (rs10 rs3 rs2
5.
Growth phenotypes of very low birth weight infants for prediction of neonatal outcomes from a Brazilian cohort: comparison with INTERGROWTH cohort
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Cardoso, Viviane Cunha
; Grandi, Carlos
; Silveira, Rita C.
; Duarte, José Luiz Bandeira
; Viana, Maria Cândida Ferrarez Bouzada
; Ferreira, Daniela Marques de Lima Mota
; Alves Junior, José Mariano Sales
; Embrizi, Laís Furlan
; Gimenes, Carolina Boschi
; Mello e Silva, Nathalia Moura de
; Melo, Fernanda Pegoraro de Godoi
; Venzon, Paulyne Stadler
; Gomez, Dafne Barcala
; Vale, Marynéa Silva do
; Bentlin, Maria Regina
; Barros, Marina Carvalho de Moraes
; Bigélli, Laura Emilia Monteiro
; Diniz, Edna Maria de Albuquerque
; Luz, Jorge Hecker
; Marba, Sérgio Tadeu Martins
; Almeida, João Henrique Carvalho Leme de
; Aragon, Davi Casale
; Carmona, Fabio
.
Abstract Objective: To assess the predictive value of selected growth phenotypes for neonatal morbidity and mortality in preterm infants < 30 weeks and to compare them with INTERGROWTH-21st (IG21). Methods: Retrospective analysis of data from the Brazilian Neonatal Research Network (BNRN) database for very low birth weight (VLBW) at 20 public tertiary-care university hospitals. Outcome: the composite neonatal morbidity and mortality (CNMM) consisted of in-hospital death, oxygen use at 36 weeks, intraventricular hemorrhage grade 3 or 4, and Bell stage 2 or 3 necrotizing enterocolitis. Selected growth phenotypes: small-for-gestational-age (SGA) defined as being < 3rd (SGA3) or 10th (SGA10) percentiles of BW, and large-for-gestational-age (LGA) as being > 97th percentile of BW. Stunting as being < 3rd percentile of the length and wasting as being < 3rd percentile of BMI. Single and multiple log-binomial regression models were fitted to estimate the relative risks of CNMM, comparing them to IG21. Results: 4,072 infants were included. The adjusted relative risks of CNMM associated with selected growth phenotypes were (BNRN/IG21): 1.45 (0.92–2.31)/1.60 (1.27–2.02) for SGA; 0.90 (0.55–1.47)/1.05 (0.55–1.99) for LGA; 1.65 (1.08–2.51)/1.58 (1.28–1.96) for stunting; and 1.48 (1.02–2.17) for wasting. Agreement between the two references was variable. The growth phenotypes had good specificity (>95%) and positive predictive value (70-90%), with poor sensitivity and low negative predictive value. Conclusion: The BNRN phenotypes at birth differed markedly from the IG21 standard and showed poor accuracy in predicting adverse neonatal outcomes. Objective INTERGROWTH21st INTERGROWTHst INTERGROWTH 21st st IG . (IG21) Methods (BNRN VLBW (VLBW tertiarycare tertiary care hospitals Outcome (CNMM inhospital hospital death 4 enterocolitis smallforgestationalage small gestational age SGA (SGA rd SGA3 (SGA3 th SGA10 (SGA10 BW largeforgestationalage large LGA (LGA BMI logbinomial log binomial Results 4072 072 4,07 included BNRN/IG21 BNRNIG21 BNRNIG (BNRN/IG21) 145 1 45 1.4 0.92–2.31/1.60 092231160 0.92–2.31 /1.60 0 92 31 60 (0.92–2.31)/1.6 1.27–2.02 127202 27 02 (1.27–2.02 090 90 0.9 0.55–1.47/1.05 055147105 0.55–1.47 /1.05 55 47 05 (0.55–1.47)/1.0 0.55–1.99 055199 99 (0.55–1.99 165 65 1.6 1.08–2.51/1.58 108251158 1.08–2.51 /1.58 08 51 58 (1.08–2.51)/1.5 1.28–1.96 128196 28 96 (1.28–1.96 stunting 148 48 1.02–2.17 102217 17 (1.02–2.17 variable >95% 95 (>95% 7090%, 7090 70 90% , (70-90%) Conclusion IG2 outcomes (IG21 SGA1 (SGA1 407 07 4,0 BNRN/IG2 BNRNIG2 (BNRN/IG21 14 1. 0.92–2.31/1.6 09223116 092231 0.92–2.3 160 /1.6 9 6 (0.92–2.31)/1. 1.27–2.0 12720 (1.27–2.0 09 0. 0.55–1.47/1.0 05514710 055147 0.55–1.4 105 /1.0 5 (0.55–1.47)/1. 0.55–1.9 05519 (0.55–1.9 16 1.08–2.51/1.5 10825115 108251 1.08–2.5 158 /1.5 (1.08–2.51)/1. 1.28–1.9 12819 (1.28–1.9 1.02–2.1 10221 (1.02–2.1 >95 (>95 7090% 709 7 (70-90% (IG2 40 BNRN/IG (BNRN/IG2 0.92–2.31/1. 0922311 09223 0.92–2. /1. (0.92–2.31)/1 1.27–2. 1272 (1.27–2. 0.55–1.47/1. 0551471 05514 0.55–1. 10 (0.55–1.47)/1 0551 (0.55–1. 1.08–2.51/1. 1082511 10825 1.08–2. 15 (1.08–2.51)/1 1.28–1. 1281 (1.28–1. 1.02–2. 1022 (1.02–2. >9 (>9 (70-90 (IG (BNRN/IG 0.92–2.31/1 0922 0.92–2 /1 (0.92–2.31)/ 1.27–2 127 (1.27–2 0.55–1.47/1 0.55–1 (0.55–1.47)/ 055 (0.55–1 1.08–2.51/1 1082 1.08–2 (1.08–2.51)/ 1.28–1 128 (1.28–1 1.02–2 102 (1.02–2 (> (70-9 0.92–2.31/ 092 0.92– / (0.92–2.31) 1.27– 12 (1.27– 0.55–1.47/ 0.55– (0.55–1.47) (0.55– 1.08–2.51/ 108 1.08– (1.08–2.51) 1.28– (1.28– 1.02– (1.02– ( (70- 0.92 (0.92–2.31 1.27 (1.27 0.55 (0.55–1.47 (0.55 1.08 (1.08–2.51 1.28 (1.28 1.02 (1.02 (70 (0.92–2.3 1.2 (1.2 0.5 (0.55–1.4 (0.5 1.0 (1.08–2.5 (1.0 (7 (0.92–2. (1. (0. (1.08–2. (0.92–2 (1 (0 (1.08–2 (0.92– (1.08– (0.92 (1.08 (0.9
6.
Telework in health: where are we heading to? health to
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Castro, Janete Lima de
; Costa, Thais Paulo Teixeira
; Oliveira, Nathalia Hanany Silva de
; Silva, Renata Rothbarth
; Bodra, Maria Eugênia Ferraz do Amaral
; Aith, Fernando
.
RESUMO OBJETIVO Identificar as normas jurídicas publicadas nos anos de 2020 e 2021 para regular direta ou indiretamente o teletrabalho em saúde no Brasil, analisando-as sob o enfoque dos seguintes temas, no contexto do teletrabalho: tempo da jornada de trabalho; ergonomia; ambiente laboral; segurança e saúde do trabalhador. MÉTODOS Pesquisa legislativa e documental, com abordagem qualitativa descritiva. Foram coletadas e selecionadas todas as normas jurídicas que tratam direta ou indiretamente da regulação do teletrabalho em saúde no Brasil, publicadas nas bases da Imprensa Nacional e dos Conselhos Profissionais da área da saúde até junho de 2021. RESULTADOS Destacam-se os seguintes: até junho de 2021 havia 113 normas jurídicas vigentes sobre a regulação do teletrabalho em saúde, sendo mais da metade (64) publicadas no ano de 2020. Dentre os achados, identificou-se um baixo número de normas voltadas a regular ou orientar aspectos relacionados ao tempo da jornada de trabalho; à ergonomia; ao ambiente laboral; à segurança e à saúde do trabalhador. Do total das 113 normas, apenas uma trata da jornada de trabalho e somente 13 destacaram a importância de que os ambientes de trabalho tenham condições para o oferecimento de um bom serviço. DISCUSSÃO Identificamos ausências, nas normas jurídicas selecionadas, de dispositivos que regulam o teletrabalho em saúde, a fim de prover a defesa dos direitos do trabalhador e dos pacientes, ou ainda para garantir condições favoráveis à realização do teletrabalho, seja realizado nos domicílios, seja em outro espaço. 202 Brasil analisandoas analisando temas ergonomia laboral documental descritiva Destacamse Destacam se 11 64 (64 achados identificouse identificou 1 serviço ausências pacientes domicílios espaço 20 6 (6 2 (
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To identify the legal norms published in 2020 and 2021 aimed at directly or indirectly regulating telework in health in Brazil, focusing on these contexts: workday length; ergonomics; work environment; worker safety and health. METHODS Legislative and documentary research, with a descriptive qualitative approach. We collected and selected all legal norms dealing directly or indirectly with the regulation of telework in health in Brazil, published in the bases of the National Press and Health Professional Councils until June 2021. RESULTS Until June 2021, there were 113 valid legal norms on the regulation of telework in health, and more than half of them (64) were published in 2020. We identified only a few norms aimed at regulating or guiding aspects related to workday length; ergonomics; work environment; and worker safety and health. From the 113 norms, only one deals with workday length and just 13 pointed out the importance of working environments for offering a good service. DISCUSSION We identified that the selected legal norms lack of devices which regulate telework in health, failing to defend workers’ and patients’ rights, or to guarantee favorable remote work conditions, whether at home or somewhere else. 202 Brazil contexts ergonomics environment research approach 11 64 (64 1 service workers patients rights conditions else 20 6 (6 2 (
7.
Impact of cash transfer programs on birth and child growth outcomes: systematic review outcomes
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Lisboa, Cinthia Soares
; Guimarães, Nathalia Sernizon
; Ferreira, Andrêa Jacqueline Fortes
; Silva, Karine Brito Beck da
; Alves, Flávia Jôse Oliveira
; Rocha, Aline dos Santos
; Ortelan, Naiá
; Texeira, Camila Silveira Silva
; Falcão, Ila Rocha
; Silva, Natanael de Jesus
; Ribeiro-Silva, Rita de Cássia
; Barbosa, Djanilson
; Barreto, Mauricio Lima
.
Resumo Investigar o impacto dos programas de tranferência de renda (CTs) nos desfechos ao nascer, incluindo peso ao nascer, baixo peso ao nascer e prematuridade, e crescimento físico infantil, avaliado pelos índices antropométricos de crianças menores de cinco anos. Revisão sistemática realizada nas bases de dados PubMed/Medline, Embase, LILACS, Cochrane Library, Scopus e Web of Science. Foram incluídos estudos quantitativos observacionais, experimentais e quasi-experimentais, com um total de 11 estudos na revisão. A maioria (81,8%) foi realizada em países de baixa e média rendas. Também na modalidade CT condicionais (63,6%). Quatro eram ensaios clínicos, e sete observacionais. Os CT condicionais estiveram associados a uma redução nos índices de altura-para-idade (-0,14; IC95% -0,27, -0,02); (OR 0,85; IC95% 0,77-0,94); (OR = 0,44; IC95% 0,19-0,98), redução significativa na chance de baixo peso-para-idade (OR = 0,16; IC95% -0,11-0,43), baixo peso-para-altura (OR = -0,68; IC95% -1,14, -0,21), e redução de peso para idade (OR = 0,27; IC95% 0,10; 0,71). CTs não condicionais foram associados à redução do baixo peso as nascer (RR = 0,71; IC95% 0,63-0,81; p < 0,0001), e de prematuros (RR = 0,76; IC95% 0,69-0,84; p < 0,0001). Os CTs condicionais podem influenciar positivamente os desfechos ao nascer e o crescimento infantil. (CTs prematuridade infantil anos PubMedMedline PubMed Medline PubMed/Medline Embase LILACS Library Science observacionais quasiexperimentais, quasiexperimentais quasi experimentais, quasi-experimentais 1 revisão 81,8% 818 81 8 (81,8% rendas 63,6%. 636 63,6% . 63 6 (63,6%) clínicos alturaparaidade altura 0,14 014 0 14 (-0,14 IC95 IC 0,27, 027 27 -0,27 0,02 002 02 -0,02) OR 0,85 085 85 0,770,94 077094 0,77 0,94 77 94 0,77-0,94) 0,44 044 44 0,190,98, 019098 0,19 0,98 , 19 98 0,19-0,98) pesoparaidade 0,16 016 16 0,110,43, 011043 0,11 0,43 43 -0,11-0,43) pesoparaaltura 0,68 068 68 -0,68 1,14, 114 -1,14 0,21, 021 0,21 21 -0,21) 0,27 0,10 010 10 0,71. 071 0,71 71 0,71) RR 0,630,81 063081 0,63 0,81 0,63-0,81 0,0001, 00001 0,0001 0001 0,0001) 0,76 076 76 0,690,84 069084 0,69 0,84 69 84 0,69-0,84 0,0001. 81,8 (81,8 63,6 (63,6% 0,1 01 (-0,1 IC9 2 -0,2 0,0 00 -0,02 0,8 08 770 0,770,9 07709 077 0,7 094 0,9 7 9 0,77-0,94 0,4 04 4 190 0,190,98 01909 019 098 0,19-0,98 110 0,110,43 01104 011 043 -0,11-0,43 0,6 06 -0,6 1,14 -1,1 0,2 -0,21 07 630 0,630,8 06308 063 081 0,63-0,8 0000 0,000 000 690 0,690,8 06908 069 084 0,69-0,8 81, (81, 63, (63,6 0, (-0, -0, -0,0 0,770, 0770 09 0,77-0,9 0,190,9 0190 0,19-0,9 0,110,4 0110 -0,11-0,4 1,1 -1, 0,630, 0630 0,63-0, 0,00 0,690, 0690 0,69-0, (81 (63, (-0 -0 0,770 0,77-0, 0,190, 0,19-0, 0,110, -0,11-0, 1, -1 0,630 0,63-0 0,690 0,69-0 (8 (63 (- - 0,77-0 0,190 0,19-0 0,110 -0,11-0 0,63- 0,69- ( (6 0,77- 0,19- -0,11- -0,11 -0,1
Abstract To investigate the impact of cash transfer (CTs) on birth outcomes, including birth weight, low birth weight and prematurity, as well as child physical growth were included, as assessed by anthropometric indices in children under five years of age. Searching was performed using the PubMed/Medline, Embase, LILACS, Cochrane Library, Scopus and Web of Science databases. Quantitative observational, experimental and quasi-experimental. Eleven studies were included in the review. The majority (81.8%) were carried out in low-and middle-income countries and most involved conditional CTs (63.6%). Four were clinical trials and seven were observational studies. Conditional CTs were found to be associated with a reduction in height-for-age (-0.14; 95%CI -0.27, -0.02); (OR 0.85; 95%CI 0.77-0.94); (OR = 0.44; 95%CI 0.19-0.98), a significantly reduced chance of low weight-for-age (OR = 0.16; 95%CI -0.11-0.43), low weight-for-height (OR = -0.68; 95%CI -1.14, -0.21), and low weight-for-age (OR = 0.27; 95%CI 0.10; 0.71). Unconditional CTs were associated with reduced birth weight (RR = 0.71; 95%CI 0.63-0.81; p < 0.0001) and preterm births (RR = 0.76; 95%CI 0.69-0.84; p < 0.0001). Conditional CTs can positively influence birth outcomes and child growth. (CTs prematurity age PubMedMedline PubMed Medline PubMed/Medline Embase LILACS Library databases quasiexperimental. quasiexperimental quasi experimental. quasi-experimental review 81.8% 818 81 8 (81.8% lowand middleincome middle income 63.6%. 636 63.6% . 63 6 (63.6%) heightforage height for 0.14 014 0 14 (-0.14 95CI CI 95 0.27, 027 27 -0.27 0.02 002 02 -0.02) OR 0.85 085 85 0.770.94 077094 0.77 0.94 77 94 0.77-0.94) 0.44 044 44 0.190.98, 019098 0.19 0.98 , 19 98 0.19-0.98) weightforage 0.16 016 16 0.110.43, 011043 0.11 0.43 11 43 -0.11-0.43) weightforheight 0.68 068 68 -0.68 1.14, 114 1 -1.14 0.21, 021 0.21 21 -0.21) 0.27 0.10 010 10 0.71. 071 0.71 71 0.71) RR 0.630.81 063081 0.63 0.81 0.63-0.81 0.0001 00001 0001 0.76 076 76 0.690.84 069084 0.69 0.84 69 84 0.69-0.84 0.0001. 81.8 (81.8 63.6 (63.6% 0.1 01 (-0.1 9 2 -0.2 0.0 00 -0.02 0.8 08 770 0.770.9 07709 077 0.7 094 0.9 7 0.77-0.94 0.4 04 4 190 0.190.98 01909 019 098 0.19-0.98 110 0.110.43 01104 011 043 -0.11-0.43 0.6 06 -0.6 1.14 -1.1 0.2 -0.21 07 630 0.630.8 06308 063 081 0.63-0.8 0.000 0000 000 690 0.690.8 06908 069 084 0.69-0.8 81. (81. 63. (63.6 0. (-0. -0. -0.0 0.770. 0770 09 0.77-0.9 0.190.9 0190 0.19-0.9 0.110.4 0110 -0.11-0.4 1.1 -1. 0.630. 0630 0.63-0. 0.00 0.690. 0690 0.69-0. (81 (63. (-0 -0 0.770 0.77-0. 0.190. 0.19-0. 0.110. -0.11-0. 1. -1 0.630 0.63-0 0.690 0.69-0 (8 (63 (- - 0.77-0 0.190 0.19-0 0.110 -0.11-0 0.63- 0.69- ( (6 0.77- 0.19- -0.11- -0.11 -0.1
8.
Carcinoma espinocelular sobre cicatriz de fístula arteriovenosa: relato de caso arteriovenosa
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Grillo, Vinicius Tadeu Ramos da Silva
; Mellucci Filho, Pedro Luciano
; Soares, Marina Moraes Lopes
; Sertorio, Nathalia Dias
; Jaldin, Rodrigo Gibin
; Sobreira, Marcone Lima
; Campos, Eloisa Bueno Pires de
; Bertanha, Matheus
.
Resumo A fístula arteriovenosa (FAV) é o principal acesso para hemodiálise devido à sua patência superior e menores índices de complicação quando comparada aos demais acessos para hemodiálise. Relatamos o caso de uma paciente do sexo feminino, de 69 anos, com doença renal crônica dialítica secundária a nefroesclerose hipertensiva com FAV radio-cefálica no membro superior esquerdo realizada há 9 anos. Há 2 anos, foi submetida a transplante renal e fazia uso de imunossupressores. Evoluiu com aparecimento de lesão crostosa em antebraço esquerdo há 3 meses, foi submetida a biópsia excisional, e foi evidenciado carcinoma espinocelular bem diferenciado e superficialmente invasivo, com margens cirúrgicas laterais e profundas livres de neoplasia. No seguimento de 1 ano, a paciente não apresentava sinais de recidiva neoplásica. (FAV feminino 6 anos radiocefálica radio cefálica imunossupressores meses excisional invasivo neoplasia ano neoplásica
Abstract The main type of access used for hemodialysis is the arteriovenous fistula (AVF) because it offers superior patency and lower complication rates when compared to other hemodialysis accesses. We report the case of a 69-year-old female patient with chronic kidney disease on dialysis secondary to hypertensive nephrosclerosis with a radiocephalic AVF in the left upper limb created 9 years previously. Two years previously, she had undergone a kidney transplant and was taking immunosuppressants. A crusted lesion developed on her left forearm with onset 3 months before presentation and she underwent an excisional biopsy that revealed a well-differentiated and superficially invasive squamous cell carcinoma, with lateral and deep surgical margins free from neoplasia. At 1-year follow-up, the patient showed no signs of neoplastic recurrence. (AVF accesses 69yearold yearold 69 year old previously immunosuppressants welldifferentiated well differentiated carcinoma neoplasia 1year 1 followup, followup follow up, up follow-up recurrence 6
9.
Telework in health: where are we heading to?
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Castro, Janete Lima de
; Costa, Thais Paulo Teixeira
; Oliveira, Nathalia Hanany Silva de
; Silva, Renata Rothbarth
; Bodra, Maria Eugênia Ferraz do Amaral
; Aith, Fernando
.
RESUMO OBJETIVO Identificar as normas jurídicas publicadas nos anos de 2020 e 2021 para regular direta ou indiretamente o teletrabalho em saúde no Brasil, analisando-as sob o enfoque dos seguintes temas, no contexto do teletrabalho: tempo da jornada de trabalho; ergonomia; ambiente laboral; segurança e saúde do trabalhador. MÉTODOS Pesquisa legislativa e documental, com abordagem qualitativa descritiva. Foram coletadas e selecionadas todas as normas jurídicas que tratam direta ou indiretamente da regulação do teletrabalho em saúde no Brasil, publicadas nas bases da Imprensa Nacional e dos Conselhos Profissionais da área da saúde até junho de 2021. RESULTADOS Destacam-se os seguintes: até junho de 2021 havia 113 normas jurídicas vigentes sobre a regulação do teletrabalho em saúde, sendo mais da metade (64) publicadas no ano de 2020. Dentre os achados, identificou-se um baixo número de normas voltadas a regular ou orientar aspectos relacionados ao tempo da jornada de trabalho; à ergonomia; ao ambiente laboral; à segurança e à saúde do trabalhador. Do total das 113 normas, apenas uma trata da jornada de trabalho e somente 13 destacaram a importância de que os ambientes de trabalho tenham condições para o oferecimento de um bom serviço. DISCUSSÃO Identificamos ausências, nas normas jurídicas selecionadas, de dispositivos que regulam o teletrabalho em saúde, a fim de prover a defesa dos direitos do trabalhador e dos pacientes, ou ainda para garantir condições favoráveis à realização do teletrabalho, seja realizado nos domicílios, seja em outro espaço.
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To identify the legal norms published in 2020 and 2021 aimed at directly or indirectly regulating telework in health in Brazil, focusing on these contexts: workday length; ergonomics; work environment; worker safety and health. METHODS Legislative and documentary research, with a descriptive qualitative approach. We collected and selected all legal norms dealing directly or indirectly with the regulation of telework in health in Brazil, published in the bases of the National Press and Health Professional Councils until June 2021. RESULTS Until June 2021, there were 113 valid legal norms on the regulation of telework in health, and more than half of them (64) were published in 2020. We identified only a few norms aimed at regulating or guiding aspects related to workday length; ergonomics; work environment; and worker safety and health. From the 113 norms, only one deals with workday length and just 13 pointed out the importance of working environments for offering a good service. DISCUSSION We identified that the selected legal norms lack of devices which regulate telework in health, failing to defend workers’ and patients’ rights, or to guarantee favorable remote work conditions, whether at home or somewhere else.
10.
Impact of cash transfer programs on birth and child growth outcomes: systematic review
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Lisboa, Cinthia Soares
; Guimarães, Nathalia Sernizon
; Ferreira, Andrêa Jacqueline Fortes
; Silva, Karine Brito Beck da
; Alves, Flávia Jôse Oliveira
; Rocha, Aline dos Santos
; Ortelan, Naiá
; Texeira, Camila Silveira Silva
; Falcão, Ila Rocha
; Silva, Natanael de Jesus
; Ribeiro-Silva, Rita de Cássia
; Barbosa, Djanilson
; Barreto, Mauricio Lima
.
Resumo Investigar o impacto dos programas de tranferência de renda (CTs) nos desfechos ao nascer, incluindo peso ao nascer, baixo peso ao nascer e prematuridade, e crescimento físico infantil, avaliado pelos índices antropométricos de crianças menores de cinco anos. Revisão sistemática realizada nas bases de dados PubMed/Medline, Embase, LILACS, Cochrane Library, Scopus e Web of Science. Foram incluídos estudos quantitativos observacionais, experimentais e quasi-experimentais, com um total de 11 estudos na revisão. A maioria (81,8%) foi realizada em países de baixa e média rendas. Também na modalidade CT condicionais (63,6%). Quatro eram ensaios clínicos, e sete observacionais. Os CT condicionais estiveram associados a uma redução nos índices de altura-para-idade (-0,14; IC95% -0,27, -0,02); (OR 0,85; IC95% 0,77-0,94); (OR = 0,44; IC95% 0,19-0,98), redução significativa na chance de baixo peso-para-idade (OR = 0,16; IC95% -0,11-0,43), baixo peso-para-altura (OR = -0,68; IC95% -1,14, -0,21), e redução de peso para idade (OR = 0,27; IC95% 0,10; 0,71). CTs não condicionais foram associados à redução do baixo peso as nascer (RR = 0,71; IC95% 0,63-0,81; p < 0,0001), e de prematuros (RR = 0,76; IC95% 0,69-0,84; p < 0,0001). Os CTs condicionais podem influenciar positivamente os desfechos ao nascer e o crescimento infantil.
Abstract To investigate the impact of cash transfer (CTs) on birth outcomes, including birth weight, low birth weight and prematurity, as well as child physical growth were included, as assessed by anthropometric indices in children under five years of age. Searching was performed using the PubMed/Medline, Embase, LILACS, Cochrane Library, Scopus and Web of Science databases. Quantitative observational, experimental and quasi-experimental. Eleven studies were included in the review. The majority (81.8%) were carried out in low-and middle-income countries and most involved conditional CTs (63.6%). Four were clinical trials and seven were observational studies. Conditional CTs were found to be associated with a reduction in height-for-age (-0.14; 95%CI -0.27, -0.02); (OR 0.85; 95%CI 0.77-0.94); (OR = 0.44; 95%CI 0.19-0.98), a significantly reduced chance of low weight-for-age (OR = 0.16; 95%CI -0.11-0.43), low weight-for-height (OR = -0.68; 95%CI -1.14, -0.21), and low weight-for-age (OR = 0.27; 95%CI 0.10; 0.71). Unconditional CTs were associated with reduced birth weight (RR = 0.71; 95%CI 0.63-0.81; p < 0.0001) and preterm births (RR = 0.76; 95%CI 0.69-0.84; p < 0.0001). Conditional CTs can positively influence birth outcomes and child growth.
11.
Xantelasma palpebral: tratamento cirúrgico como primeira escolha palpebral
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DORNELAS, MARILHO TADEU
; PEDROSA, NATHÁLIA VILLARINS
; DORNELAS, GABRIEL VICTOR
; CHAOUBAH, ALFREDO
; FERNANDES, ANDREY DA SILVA
; CARVALHO, EMMANUEL DE LIMA
; DORNELAS, LARISSA VITORIA
; BELGO, THAÍSSA RAMIM REIS
.
RESUMO Introdução: O xantelasma palpebral é a forma mais comum de xantoma cutâneo, caracterizado por placas amareladas localizadas na pele das pálpebras. Apesar de ser uma condição benigna e não cursar com limitação funcional, é uma importante queixa estética que tem impacto na vida social e emocional do portador. Existem opções terapêuticas clínicas, mas a abordagem mais difundida é a cirúrgica com excisão das lesões, procedimento simples, com poucas complicações e menores taxas de recidivas locais. O objetivo deste estudo é descrever o tratamento cirúrgico do xantelasma palpebral, avaliar a satisfação dos pacientes no pós-operatório e as taxas de recidivas pós-cirúrgicas. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo realizado com uma amostra de 25 pacientes submetidos a tratamento cirúrgico de xantelasmas palpebrais. O acompanhamento pós-operatório foi realizado em intervalos de 7 dias, 30 dias, 90 dias e 12 meses com entrevista, exame físico e aplicação de questionário que contemplaram identificação de recidivas locais, complicações pós-operatórias e satisfação com o resultado estético. Resultados: Quatro pacientes evoluíram com recidiva local e apenas dois pacientes manifestaram insatisfação com o resultado estético após o desfecho final. Em nenhum paciente submetido a ressecção cirúrgica das lesões associadas à autoenxertia foi observada recorrência ou insatisfação com o resultado estético. Conclusões: O tratamento cirúrgico como primeira opção na abordagem terapêutica dos xantelasmas palpebrais deve ser considerado, visto o impacto estético e psicológico de tal afecção. É uma técnica simples, de fácil aplicação e reprodutibilidade, eficaz, segura, com relevantes taxas de satisfação e baixa ocorrência de recidivas. Introdução cutâneo pálpebras funcional portador clínicas simples locais pósoperatório pós operatório póscirúrgicas. póscirúrgicas cirúrgicas. cirúrgicas pós-cirúrgicas Métodos Tratase Trata se 2 3 9 1 entrevista pósoperatórias operatórias Resultados final Conclusões considerado afecção reprodutibilidade eficaz segura
ABSTRACT Introduction: Eyelid xanthelasma is the most common form of cutaneous xanthoma, characterized by yellowish patches on the eyelid’s skin. Despite being a benign condition and not presenting with functional limitations, it is an important aesthetic complaint that impacts the patient’s social and emotional life. There are clinical therapeutic options, but the most widespread approach is the surgical approach with excision of the lesions, a simple procedure with few complications and lower local recurrence rates. This study aims to describe the surgical treatment of palpebral xanthelasma, to assess postoperative patient satisfaction and post-surgical recurrence rates. Methods: This is a retrospective study with a sample of 25 patients undergoing surgical treatment of eyelid xanthelasmas. Postoperative follow-up was performed at intervals of 7 days, 30 days, 90 days and 12 months with an interview, physical examination and application of a questionnaire that included the identification of local recurrences, postoperative complications and satisfaction with the aesthetic result. Results: Four patients evolved with local recurrence, and only two expressed dissatisfaction with the aesthetic result after the outcome. No patient who underwent surgical resection of lesions associated with autograft recurrence or dissatisfaction with the aesthetic result was observed. Conclusions: Surgical treatment as the first option in the therapeutic approach of eyelid xanthelasmas should be considered, given the aesthetic and psychological impact of such a condition. It is a simple technique, easy to apply and reproducible, effective, and safe, with relevant satisfaction rates and low recurrences. Introduction xanthoma eyelids s skin limitations life options postsurgical post Methods 2 followup follow up 3 9 1 interview recurrences Results outcome observed Conclusions considered technique reproducible effective safe
12.
Mortality rates and epidemiological changes in critically ill Coronavirus Disease 2019 patients after a vaccination program in Brazil
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Braz Junior, Donato da Silva
; Costa, Guilherme Jorge
; Lyra, Nathália Alves de Barros e
; Viana, Mirela Muniz Arantes
; Borba, Vinícius Santos
; Thuler, Luiz Claudio Santos
; Lima, Eduardo Jorge da Fonseca
; Mello, Maria Júlia Gonçalves de
.
13.
Fatores associados ao burnout em profissionais de saúde durante a pandemia de Covid-19: revisão integrativa
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Soares, Juliana Pontes
; Oliveira, Nathalia Hanany Silva de
; Mendes, Tatiana de Medeiros Carvalho
; Ribeiro, Samara da Silva
; Castro, Janete Lima de
.
RESUMO A explosão da pandemia do novo coronavírus aumentou a sobrecarga de trabalho, em que, os profissionais de saúde foram submetidos a circunstâncias de grande desgaste físico e psicológico que podem levar ao desenvolvimento de burnout. O estudo objetivou compreender os efeitos e consequências do trabalho durante a pandemia da Covid-19 na saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde e fatores que podem estar associados ao desenvolvimento da Síndrome de burnout. Trata-Se de revisão integrativa nas bases de dados PubMed, Cinahl, Scopus, Embase e BVS, utilizando os descritores: “health personnel”, “burnout, professional”, e “Covid-19”, com o operador booleano AND. Resultaram-se, inicialmente, 229 artigos, e após critérios de inclusão e exclusão, a amostra final foi de 12 artigos. Por meio da Classificação Hierárquica Descendente, realizada pelo software IRaMuTeQ, obteve-se um dendrograma com 6 classes, nomeadas ‘Profissionais de Enfermagem e sexo feminino’, ‘Vivência no trabalho em saúde’, ‘Sobrecarga de trabalho e incertezas com o futuro’, ‘Idade dos profissionais’, ‘Medo de infecção e transmissão’, ‘Linha de frente no combate à pandemia’. Evidenciou-se que experiência profissional, condições de trabalho, situação financeira, relação entre trabalho e família, medo de contaminação e transmissão da doença foram os principais fatores associados ao desenvolvimento de burnout em profissionais de saúde.
ABSTRACT The outbreak of the new coronavirus pandemic has increased the workload on health professionals, who have been subjected to circumstances of great physical and psychological stress that can lead to the development of burnout. This study aimed to understand the effects and consequences of working during the Covid-19 pandemic on the mental health of healthcare workers and factors that may be associated with the development of burnout syndrome. This is an integrative review performed on the PubMed, Cinahl, Scopus, Embase and VHL databases, using the descriptors: “health personnel”, “burnout, professional”, and “Covid-19”, with the Boolean operator AND. The initial search resulted in 229 articles, and after the application of inclusion and exclusion criteria, the final sample consisted of 12 articles. Through the Descending Hierarchical Classification, performed by the IRaMuTeQ, software, a dendrogram with 6 classes was obtained, named ‘Nursing professionals and female gender’, ‘Experience in health work’, ‘Work overload and uncertainties about the future’, ‘Age of professionals’, ‘Fear of infection and transmission’, ‘Front line in the fight against the pandemic’. It was evidenced that profes- sional experience, working conditions, financial situation, relationship between work and family, fear of contamination and transmission of the disease were the main factors associated with the development of burnout in health professionals.
14.
Fatores associados ao burnout em profissionais de saúde durante a pandemia de Covid-19: revisão integrativa
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Soares, Juliana Pontes
; Oliveira, Nathalia Hanany Silva de
; Mendes, Tatiana de Medeiros Carvalho
; Ribeiro, Samara da Silva
; Castro, Janete Lima de
.
RESUMO A explosão da pandemia do novo coronavírus aumentou a sobrecarga de trabalho, em que, os profissionais de saúde foram submetidos a circunstâncias de grande desgaste físico e psicológico que podem levar ao desenvolvimento de burnout. O estudo objetivou compreender os efeitos e consequências do trabalho durante a pandemia da Covid-19 na saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde e fatores que podem estar associados ao desenvolvimento da Síndrome de burnout. Trata-Se de revisão integrativa nas bases de dados PubMed, Cinahl, Scopus, Embase e BVS, utilizando os descritores: “health personnel”, “burnout, professional”, e “Covid-19”, com o operador booleano AND. Resultaram-se, inicialmente, 229 artigos, e após critérios de inclusão e exclusão, a amostra final foi de 12 artigos. Por meio da Classificação Hierárquica Descendente, realizada pelo software IRaMuTeQ, obteve-se um dendrograma com 6 classes, nomeadas ‘Profissionais de Enfermagem e sexo feminino’, ‘Vivência no trabalho em saúde’, ‘Sobrecarga de trabalho e incertezas com o futuro’, ‘Idade dos profissionais’, ‘Medo de infecção e transmissão’, ‘Linha de frente no combate à pandemia’. Evidenciou-se que experiência profissional, condições de trabalho, situação financeira, relação entre trabalho e família, medo de contaminação e transmissão da doença foram os principais fatores associados ao desenvolvimento de burnout em profissionais de saúde.
ABSTRACT The outbreak of the new coronavirus pandemic has increased the workload on health professionals, who have been subjected to circumstances of great physical and psychological stress that can lead to the development of burnout. This study aimed to understand the effects and consequences of working during the Covid-19 pandemic on the mental health of healthcare workers and factors that may be associated with the development of burnout syndrome. This is an integrative review performed on the PubMed, Cinahl, Scopus, Embase and VHL databases, using the descriptors: “health personnel”, “burnout, professional”, and “Covid-19”, with the Boolean operator AND. The initial search resulted in 229 articles, and after the application of inclusion and exclusion criteria, the final sample consisted of 12 articles. Through the Descending Hierarchical Classification, performed by the IRaMuTeQ, software, a dendrogram with 6 classes was obtained, named ‘Nursing professionals and female gender’, ‘Experience in health work’, ‘Work overload and uncertainties about the future’, ‘Age of professionals’, ‘Fear of infection and transmission’, ‘Front line in the fight against the pandemic’. It was evidenced that profes- sional experience, working conditions, financial situation, relationship between work and family, fear of contamination and transmission of the disease were the main factors associated with the development of burnout in health professionals.
15.
Excess weight in adolescents and associated factors: data from the ERICA study
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Lima, Niedja Maria da Silva
; Leal, Vanessa Sá
; Oliveira, Juliana Souza
; Andrade, Maria Izabel Siqueira de
; Santos, Natália Fernandes dos
; Pessoa, Jussara Tavares
; Aquino, Nathalia Barbosa de
; Lira, Pedro Israel Cabral de
.
Abstract Objective: To estimate the prevalence of excessive weight and to identify associations with socioeconomic, demographic, biological, and lifestyle factors in adolescents. Methods: It is a cross-sectional school-based study, with a stratified and complex sample. The evaluated individuals were adolescents (2404), aged 12-17 years old, participating in the Study of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Adolescents (ERICA). Demographic, socioeconomic, biological, anthropometric, and lifestyle variables were assessed. Poisson regression was used to verify the association between excess weight and independent variables. Results: The prevalence of excessive weight was 26.3% in the study population, being 16.3% for overweight and 10% for obesity. In the multivariate analysis (hierarchical model), were associated with excessive weight: private education network, a higher number of televisions in the residence, eating habits related to the breakfast consumption, snacks purchase in the canteen, snacks in front to screens consumption and consumption of carbohydrates and lipids, in addition to age group (12-14 years) and sexual maturation (post-pubertal). Conclusions: The prevalence of excessive weight among the school adolescents studied is high, with a value higher than the national average and the results of previous studies with adolescents. Its distribution is associated with different factors, which are socioeconomic, demographic, biological, and related to lifestyle, reinforcing the complexity of this condition, which deserves a broad coping approach, involving not only individual efforts but social and public ones as well.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2021.02.008
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