Abstract Objective To assess latent tuberculosis among people living with HIV and contacts of people with tuberculosis. Methods This is a cross-sectional, quantitative study, carried out in the state of Pará, based on cases of latent tuberculosis infection reported between 2019 and 2020. Data were extracted from the Latent Tuberculosis Infection Information System, at the State Department of Public Health, from November to December 2021. For analysis, descriptive statistics, chi-square test and G test were used, in addition to prevalence ratio, in Bioestat 5.3, with a significance level of 5%. Results A total of 1,116 cases of latent tuberculosis were studied: 653 in 2019 and 463 in 2020. The outcome indicated a low proportion of complete treatments (n=734). Among the records, 371 were of people living with HIV and 416 were of contacts of tuberculosis cases. An association was observed between latent infection in people living with HIV and contacts with the variables sex, age, origin and termination situation (p<0.0001). Conclusion Latent tuberculosis in people living with HIV and contacts presents different patterns when associated with the sociodemographic profile, making it necessary to prioritize the identification of these groups in order to adopt strategic actions that impact disease management. crosssectional, crosssectional cross sectional, sectional cross-sectional study Pará 201 2020 System Health 2021 analysis statistics chisquare chi square used ratio 53 5 3 5.3 5% 1116 1 116 1,11 studied 65 46 n=734. n734 n n=734 . 734 (n=734) records 37 41 sex age p<0.0001. p00001 p p<0.0001 0 0001 (p<0.0001) profile management 20 202 5. 111 11 1,1 6 4 n73 n=73 73 (n=734 p0000 p<0.000 000 (p<0.0001 2 1, n7 n=7 7 (n=73 p000 p<0.00 00 (p<0.000 n= (n=7 p00 p<0.0 (p<0.00 (n= p0 p<0. (p<0.0 (n p<0 (p<0. p< (p<0 (p< (p

Resumo Objetivo Avaliar a tuberculose latente entre pessoas vivendo com HIV e contatos de pessoas com tuberculose. Métodos Estudo transversal, quantitativo, realizado no estado do Pará, a partir dos casos de infecção tuberculosa latente notificados entre os anos 2019 e 2020. Os dados foram extraídos do Sistema de Informação de Infecção Latente por Tuberculose, na Secretaria de Estado de Saúde Pública, no período de novembro a dezembro de 2021. Para análise, utilizaram-se a estatística descritiva, o teste qui-quadrado e o teste G, além da razão de prevalência, no Bioestat 5.3, com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados Foram estudados 1.116 casos de tuberculose latente, sendo 653 em 2019 e 463 em 2020. O desfecho indicou baixa proporção de tratamentos completos (n=734). Entre os registros, 371 eram de pessoas vivendo com HIV e 416 contatos de casos de tuberculose. Observou-se associação da infecção latente em pessoas vivendo com HIV e contatos com as variáveis sexo, idade, procedência e situação de encerramento (p<0,0001). Conclusão A tuberculose latente em pessoas vivendo com HIV e contatos apresenta diferentes padrões quando associada ao perfil sociodemográfico, sendo necessário priorizar a identificação desses grupos para a adoção de ações estratégicas que impactem no controle da doença. transversal quantitativo Pará 201 2020 Tuberculose Pública 2021 análise utilizaramse utilizaram se descritiva quiquadrado qui quadrado G prevalência 53 5 3 5.3 5% 1116 1 116 1.11 65 46 n=734. n734 n n=734 . 734 (n=734) registros 37 41 Observouse Observou sexo idade p<0,0001. p00001 p p<0,0001 0 0001 (p<0,0001) sociodemográfico doença 20 202 5. 111 11 1.1 6 4 n73 n=73 73 (n=734 p0000 p<0,000 000 (p<0,0001 2 1. n7 n=7 7 (n=73 p000 p<0,00 00 (p<0,000 n= (n=7 p00 p<0,0 (p<0,00 (n= p0 p<0, (p<0,0 (n p<0 (p<0, p< (p<0 (p< (p

Resumen Objetivo Evaluar la tuberculosis latente entre personas que viven con el VIH y los contactos de personas con tuberculosis. Métodos Estudio transversal, cuantitativo, realizado en el estado de Pará, a partir de casos de infección por tuberculosis latente notificados entre los años 2019 y 2020. Los datos se extrajeron del Sistema de Información de Infección por Tuberculosis Latente, de la Secretaría de Salud Pública del Estado de Pará, en noviembre y diciembre de 2021. Para el análisis se utilizó la estadística descriptiva, la prueba ji cuadrado y la prueba G, además de la razón de prevalencia, en Bioestat 5.3, con nivel de significación de 5 %. Resultados Se estudiaron 1.116 casos de tuberculosis latente, de los cuales 653 fueron en 2019 y 463 en 2020. El resultado indicó baja proporción de tratamiento completo (n=734). Entre los registros, 371 eran de personas que viven con el VIH y 416 contactos de casos de tuberculosis. Se observó relación entre la infección latente en personas que viven con el VIH y los contactos, con las variables sexo, edad, procedencia y situación de cierre (p<0,0001). Conclusión La tuberculosis latente en personas que viven con el VIH y contactos presenta diferentes patrones al relacionarla con el perfil sociodemográfico, por lo que es necesario priorizar la identificación de estos grupos para adoptar acciones estratégicas que impacten en el control de la enfermedad. transversal cuantitativo Pará 201 2020 Latente 2021 descriptiva G prevalencia 53 3 5.3 % 1116 1 116 1.11 65 46 n=734. n734 n n=734 . 734 (n=734) registros 37 41 sexo edad p<0,0001. p00001 p p<0,0001 0 0001 (p<0,0001) sociodemográfico enfermedad 20 202 5. 111 11 1.1 6 4 n73 n=73 73 (n=734 p0000 p<0,000 000 (p<0,0001 2 1. n7 n=7 7 (n=73 p000 p<0,00 00 (p<0,000 n= (n=7 p00 p<0,0 (p<0,00 (n= p0 p<0, (p<0,0 (n p<0 (p<0, p< (p<0 (p< (p

Abstract Baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) is a native fruit of the Brazilian Savannah that can be used in the food industry and may contribute to the economy of the Brazilian Midwest. The proximate composition, the phenolic content and the antioxidant capacity of the peel, pulp and raw and roasted baru almond were examined and compared. Peel showed higher concentrations of dietary fibers (24.1 g/100 g) followed by pulp and roasted almond (18 g/100 g and 16 g/100 g, respectively), and raw almond (12.0 g/100 g). However, the almonds presented the highest lipid and protein concentrations compared to baru peel and pulp. In addition, raw almond showed the highest total phenolic contents (1,107.0 mg GAE/100 g) and antioxidant capacity, but the roasted almond, and baru peel with its pulp, also presented high phenolic contents. The correlation coefficients between phenolic content and antioxidant capacity (via ABTS and FRAP) were strong and significant. The chemical composition of baru peel has not previously been reported. The results showed promising prospects for the consumption of baru pulp with its peel, the fruit component richest in fiber, whose phenolic content and antioxidant capacity are comparable to those of the baru almond.

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To evaluate if the happy life expectancy in older adults differs according to sex and functional limitations. METHODS Life expectancy was estimated by Chiang method, and happy life expectancy was estimated by Sullivan method, combining mortality data with the prevalence of happiness. The questions on happiness and limitations came from a health survey, which interviewed 1,514 non-institutionalized older adults living in the city of Campinas, SP, Southeastern Brazil. The happy life expectancy was estimated by sex, age, and functional limitations. Based on the variance and standard error of the happy life expectancy, we estimated 95% confidence intervals, which allowed us to compare the statistical differences of the number of happy years lived among men and women. RESULTS Differences by sex in happy life expectancy were significant at ages 60, 65, and 70. In absolute terms, women live more years happily. But, in relative terms, older men could expect to live proportionally more years with happiness. Happy life expectancy decreased significantly with increasing age in both men and women. Among older people living without functional limitation, differences by sex were statistically significant in all age groups, except at age 80. In the group with limitations, no significant differences by sex were found. Significant differences between the group without and with functional limitations were seen in both men and women. CONCLUSIONS Older men could expect to live a greater proportion of their lives happily in comparison to same-aged women, but women show more years with happiness than men. Functional limitations have a significant impact on happy life expectancy for both sexes.

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To evaluate if the happy life expectancy in older adults differs according to sex and functional limitations. METHODS Life expectancy was estimated by Chiang method, and happy life expectancy was estimated by Sullivan method, combining mortality data with the prevalence of happiness. The questions on happiness and limitations came from a health survey, which interviewed 1,514 non-institutionalized older adults living in the city of Campinas, SP, Southeastern Brazil. The happy life expectancy was estimated by sex, age, and functional limitations. Based on the variance and standard error of the happy life expectancy, we estimated 95% confidence intervals, which allowed us to compare the statistical differences of the number of happy years lived among men and women. RESULTS Differences by sex in happy life expectancy were significant at ages 60, 65, and 70. In absolute terms, women live more years happily. But, in relative terms, older men could expect to live proportionally more years with happiness. Happy life expectancy decreased significantly with increasing age in both men and women. Among older people living without functional limitation, differences by sex were statistically significant in all age groups, except at age 80. In the group with limitations, no significant differences by sex were found. Significant differences between the group without and with functional limitations were seen in both men and women. CONCLUSIONS Older men could expect to live a greater proportion of their lives happily in comparison to same-aged women, but women show more years with happiness than men. Functional limitations have a significant impact on happy life expectancy for both sexes.

Diferentes linhagens de Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner têm provado ser poderoso inseticida biológico contra larvas de várias ordens de insetos. Dada a importância epidemiológica das moscas do gênero Chrysomya Robineau-Desvoidy na produção de miíases cutâneas secundárias e transmissão mecânica de agentes patogênicos, avaliou-se a atividade de duas linhagens de B. thuringiensis (LFB-FIOCRUZ 907 e LFB-FIOCRUZ 856) sobre larvas de Chrysomya putoria (Wiedemann). A linhagem LFB-FIOCRUZ 907 foi testada em quatro diferentes concentrações misturadas à dieta e a linhagem LFB-FIOCRUZ 856 em três concentrações. As larvas de C. putoria apresentaram sensibilidade ao tratamento com a linhagem LFB-FIOCRUZ 907, nas concentrações testadas, sendo a concentração mais alta a de maior eficiência, causando maior mortalidade e reduzindo mais intensamente o peso larval e a taxa de emergência dos adultos. A linhagem LFB-FIOCRUZ 856 apresentou toxicidade muito baixa, redizindo ligeiramente a emergência dos adultos na concentração de 326 mg/ 25 g e o peso larval nas concentrações de 326 mg/ 25 g e 86 mg/ 25 g.

Different strains of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner were proved to be a powerful biologic insecticide against larvae of several insect orders. Due to the epidemiological importance of blowflies of the Chrysomya Robineau-Desvoidy genus in the production of secondary cutaneous myiasis and mechanic transmission of pathogenic agents, the performance of two strains of B. thuringiensis (LFB-FIOCRUZ 907 and LFB-FIOCRUZ 856) was tested against larvae of Chrysomya putoria (Wiedemann). The LFB-FIOCRUZ 907 strain was tested in four different concentrations, added to the diet; the LFB-FIOCRUZ 856 strain was tested in three concentrations. C. putoria larvae showed sensibility to the treatment with the LFB-FIOCRUZ 907 strain at the tested concentrations. The higher concentration presented the best efficiency, causing higher mortality and reducing larval weight and adult emergence more intensely. The LFB-FIOCRUZ 856 strain showed low toxicity, sliglity reducing emergence time of adults at 326 mg/ 25 g concentration and larval weight at 326 mg/ 25 g and 86 mg/ 25 g concentrations.