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Aim To compare performance differences among dental surgeons in the public sector of the state of Minas Gerais regarding prenatal dental care before and after the establishment of Previne Brasil. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted, gathering data through a structured questionnaire. The sample consisted of dental surgeons working in the public sector of municipalities in MG and utilizing the snowball effect. Data analysis was performed using the IBM-SPSS® version 29.0, employing Pearson’s Chi-square statistical test (P<0.05). Results Out of the 28 State Health System (SRS) present in MG. A total of 1696 responses were collected, but after applying the exclusion criteria, 1001 responses remained, specifically related to dental surgeons working in MG public sector. 78.6% comprised professionals who graduated before 2019, while 20.1% graduated after that year. The morning and the second or other gestational trimesters were the most common periods considered optimal for caring for pregnant women. A significant portion of the professionals had not undergone any specific courses or training on this topic, reporting an average satisfaction level of 5.52 regarding the accessibility of information during their education aimed at this audience. Conclusion Variances were observed in the care provided to pregnant women by dental surgeons working in the public sector of Minas Gerais, distinguishing those trained before and after the implementation of Previne Brasil. The debunking of myths and taboos stands as crucial for enhancing the acceptance of prenatal dentistry. Brasil crosssectional cross sectional conducted questionnaire effect IBMSPSS® IBMSPSS IBM SPSS® SPSS IBM-SPSS 290 29 0 29.0 Pearsons Pearson s Chisquare Chi square P<0.05. P005 P P<0.05 . 05 (P<0.05) 2 SRS (SRS 169 collected criteria 100 remained 786 78 6 78.6 2019 201 20 1 20.1 year topic 552 5 52 5.5 audience dentistry 29. P00 P<0.0 (P<0.05 16 10 7 78. 20. 55 5. P0 P<0. (P<0.0 P<0 (P<0. P< (P<0 (P< (P

https://doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v23i00.8675360

Maternal Education Level as a Risk Factor for Early Childhood Caries
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Silveira, Ana Beatriz Vieira da

; Bergo, Beatriz Rezende

; Rodrigues, Rodrigo

; Oliveira, Josy dos Santos de

; Fernandes, Leandro Araújo

; Gomes, Heloísa de Sousa

; Lima, Daniela Coelho de

Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada

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2024, Volume 24 elocation e220138

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with dental caries in Brazilian preschool children aged 2 to 5 years. Material and Methods: The following independent variables were evaluated: dental caries, dental trauma, and malocclusions. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test and Poisson regression (p<0.05). Results: The prevalence of dental caries in preschoolers was 55.1%. Child age, family income, maternal education, and tooth color alteration from trauma were significantly associated with dental caries (p<0.05). The final adjusted multivariate model showed a significant association between maternal education and dental caries; children of mothers with low education were 1.89 times more likely to have caries (PR: 1.89; 95%CI: 1.40-2.55) (p<0.01). Children with tooth color change from trauma were more likely to have dental caries (PR: 1.69; 95%CI: 1.22-2.34 (p=0.001). Conclusion: Child age, family income, maternal education, tooth discoloration and discoloration color are risk factors for the development of caries disease in children. Also, children of mothers with low educational levels have a higher chance of developing dental caries. Objective years Methods evaluated malocclusions MannWhitney Mann Whitney p<0.05. p005 p p<0.05 . 0 05 (p<0.05) Results 551 55 1 55.1% age income 189 89 1.8 PR (PR 95%CI 95CI CI 95 1.402.55 140255 1.40 2.55 40 1.40-2.55 p<0.01. p001 p<0.01 01 (p<0.01) 1.69 169 69 1.222.34 122234 1.22 2.34 22 34 1.22-2.3 p=0.001. p0001 p=0.001 001 (p=0.001) Conclusion Also p00 p<0.0 (p<0.05 55.1 18 8 1. 9 402 1.402.5 14025 140 1.4 255 2.5 4 1.40-2.5 (p<0.01 1.6 16 6 222 1.222.3 12223 122 1.2 234 2.3 3 1.22-2. p000 p=0.00 00 (p=0.001 p0 p<0. (p<0.0 55. 1.402. 1402 14 25 2. 1.40-2. 1.222. 1222 12 23 1.22-2 p=0.0 (p=0.00 p<0 (p<0. 1.402 1.40-2 1.222 1.22- p=0. (p=0.0 p< (p<0 1.40- p=0 (p=0. (p< p= (p=0 (p (p=

https://doi.org/10.1590/pboci.2024.067

Fatores associados à autoavaliação de saúde bucal por adultos em hemodiálise
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Oliveira, Eduardo José Pereira

; Figueiredo, Marília Beatriz Ferreira

; Barbosa, Mariane Carolina Faria

; Fernandes, Leandro Araújo

; Silva, Ana Vitória da

; Lima, Daniela Coelho de

Cadernos Saúde Coletiva

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2023, Volume 31 N. 2 elocation e31020428

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Introdução Pacientes com insuficiência renal crônica podem apresentar prejuízos em sua saúde bucal em decorrência da própria doença, do tratamento e das alterações de estilo de vida associadas. Objetivo Avaliar os fatores associados à autoavaliação de saúde bucal ruim entre adultos com insuficiência renal crônica submetidos à hemodiálise. Método Estudo transversal com 243 adultos submetidos à hemodiálise em um hospital do sul de Minas Gerais nos anos de 2013 e 2014. O desfecho foi avaliado pelo autorrelato da condição bucal dicotomizada em boa (ótima/boa) e ruim (regular/ruim/péssima). As variáveis independentes incluíram condições sociodemográficas, saúde geral, saúde bucal e uso de serviços odontológicos, a partir de informações coletadas por meio de questionário. A associação entre o desfecho e as variáveis independentes foi testada por meio de modelos logísticos múltiplos com inclusão hierarquizada de variáveis. Resultados A prevalência de autoavaliação de saúde bucal ruim foi de 35,4%. Os mais jovens (p = 0,015), os que se submetem à hemodiálise há menos tempo (p = 0,016), têm halitose (p <0,001), necessitam de tratamento odontológico (p <0,001) e tiveram a última consulta odontológica por motivo diferente de dor (p = 0,027) expressaram maiores chances de autoavaliação de saúde bucal ruim, independentemente de condições sociodemográficas e de saúde. Conclusão Condições sociodemográficas, tempo em hemodiálise, agravos à saúde bucal e uso de serviços odontológicos influenciaram a autoavaliação da saúde bucal dos adultos submetidos à hemodiálise. doença associadas 24 201 2014 ótima/boa ótimaboa ótima (ótima/boa regular/ruim/péssima. regularruimpéssima regular/ruim/péssima . regular péssima (regular/ruim/péssima) geral questionário 354 35 4 35,4% p 0,015, 0015 0,015 , 0 015 0,015) 0,016, 0016 0,016 016 0,016) <0,001, 0001 <0,001 001 0,027 0027 027 2 20 (regular/ruim/péssima 3 35,4 0,01 01 000 <0,00 00 0,02 002 02 35, 0,0 <0,0 0, <0, <0 <

Abstract Background Patients with chronic renal failure may have their oral health impaired as a result of the disease itself, its treatment, and its associated lifestyle alterations. Objective To assess the factors associated with poor self-rated oral health among adults with chronic renal failure treated by hemodialysis. Method This is a cross-sectional study with 243 adults undergoing hemodialysis in a hospital in Minas Gerais, Brazil in 2013-2014. The outcome was assessed by the self-report of oral health categorized into good (excellent/good) and bad (fair/bad / very bad). The independent variables included sociodemographic conditions, general health, oral health, and the use of dental services were collected through a structured questionnaire. The association between the outcome and the independent variables was tested using multiple logistic models with hierarchical inclusion of variables. Results The prevalence of poor self-rated oral health was 35.4%. The youngest (p = 0.015), those who have undergone hemodialysis in the shortest time (p = 0.016), have halitosis (p <0.001), need dental treatment (p <0.001), and had their last dental appointment not for pain (p = 0.027) expressed higher odds of poor self-rated oral health, independently of sociodemographic and health conditions. Conclusion Sociodemographic conditions, time on hemodialysis, oral impairments, and use of dental services affected the oral health self-assessment among adults undergoing hemodialysis. itself alterations selfrated self rated crosssectional cross sectional 24 Gerais 20132014. 20132014 2013 2014. 2014 2013-2014 selfreport report excellent/good excellentgood excellent (excellent/good fair/bad fairbad fair bad. . bad) conditions questionnaire 354 35 4 35.4% p 0.015, 0015 0.015 , 0 015 0.015) 0.016, 0016 0.016 016 0.016) <0.001, 0001 <0.001 001 <0.001) 0.027 0027 027 impairments selfassessment assessment 2 2013201 201 2013-201 3 35.4 0.01 01 000 <0.00 00 0.02 002 02 201320 20 2013-20 35. 0.0 <0.0 20132 2013-2 0. <0. 2013- <0 <

https://doi.org/10.1590/1414-462x202331020428

Oral Health and related inequalities among visual impairment people in a Brazil municipality
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MOREIRA, Geovane Evangelista

; OLIVEIRA, Eduardo José Pereira

; GASQUE, Kellen Cristina da Silva

; LEMOS, Najara Nadiege Ferreira Barbosa

; FERNANDES, Leandro Araújo

; GONÇALVES, Lísia Aparecida Costa

; LIMA, Daniela Coêlho

RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia

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2023, Volume 71 elocation e20230010

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a saúde bucal e fatores relacionados entre deficientes visuais em município do sudeste brasileiro. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo domiciliar, transversal e descritivo em uma amostra representativa de pessoas com deficiência visual em uma cidade de médio porte do Brasil. Realizou-se o exame clínico bucal (avaliando perda dentária, cárie, saúde periodontal, placa dentária, uso e necessidade de prótese) e aplicou-se um questionário semiestruturado, investigando as condições socioeconômicas (sexo, idade, estado civil, cor da pele e renda) e o uso de serviços odontológicos (motivo, tempo decorrido e tipo de serviço utilizado [privado/público] na última consulta odontológica). Foram realizadas análises descritivas e bivariadas para avaliar os fatores associados à saúde bucal. Resultados: A idade média dos participantes foi de 65 anos (±15,05), com maioria de mulheres (70,9%). 53,1% dos entrevistados eram edêntulos, porém, 58,2% apresentaram percepção de saúde bucal boa. Os cegos usam menos os serviços públicos (p=0,038) e em menor frequência (p=0,014) que os sujeitos com baixa visão. Os menos escolarizados apresentam maiores perdas dentárias e menores problemas periodontais (p<0,05). Houve redução de placa dentária seis meses após ação educativa (30,7%; p=0,01), sobretudo entre os sujeitos com baixa visão (p=0,01). Conclusão: Elevada perda dentária e higienização insatisfatória contrastaram com autopercepção dos agravos bucais. Acuidade visual e escolaridade relacionaram-se ao acesso e saúde bucal. Ações de promoção e equidade são necessários para superar desigualdades encontradas. Objetivo brasileiro Métodos domiciliar Brasil Realizouse Realizou se avaliando cárie periodontal prótese aplicouse aplicou semiestruturado sexo, sexo (sexo civil renda motivo, motivo (motivo privado/público privadopúblico privado público [privado/público odontológica. odontológica . odontológica) Resultados 6 ±15,05, 1505 ±15,05 , 15 05 (±15,05) 70,9%. 709 70,9% 70 9 (70,9%) 531 53 1 53,1 edêntulos porém 582 58 2 58,2 boa p=0,038 p0038 p 0 038 (p=0,038 p=0,014 p0014 014 (p=0,014 p<0,05. p005 p<0,05 (p<0,05) 30,7% 307 30 7 (30,7% p=0,01, p001 p=0,01 01 p=0,01) p=0,01. (p=0,01) Conclusão bucais relacionaramse relacionaram encontradas 150 ±15,0 (±15,05 70,9 (70,9% 5 53, 58, p=0,03 p003 03 (p=0,03 (p=0,01 p00 p<0,0 (p<0,05 30,7 3 (30,7 p=0,0 ±15, (±15,0 70, (70,9 (p=0,0 p0 p<0, (p<0,0 30, (30, p=0, ±15 (±15, (70, (p=0, p<0 (p<0, (30 p=0 ±1 (±15 (70 (p=0 p< (p<0 (3 p= ± (±1 (7 (p= (p< ( (± (p

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the oral health and related factors among people with visual impairment in a municipality in southeastern Brazil. Methods: A cross-sectional and descriptive household study was carried out on a representative sample of people with visual impairments in a medium-sized city in Brazil. A clinical-dental examination was performed (evaluating tooth loss, caries, periodontal health, dental plaque use and need of prosthesis) and a semistructured questionnaire was applied, investigating the socioeconomic conditions (sex, age, marital status, skin color and income) and the use of dental services (reason, time since, and type of service used [private/public] in last dental visit). Descriptive and bivariate analysis were performed to asses the factors related to oral health. Results: The mean age of participants was 65 years (±15.05), with the majority women (70.9%). 53.1% of the interviewees were edentulous, but 58.2% had a good perception of oral health. The blind ones use less public services (p=0.038) and with a lower frequency (p=0.014) than subjects with low vision. Those with less schooling had higher tooth loss and lower periodontal problems (p <0.05). There was a reduction of dental plaque six months after the educational action (30.7%; p=0.01), especially among the low vision participants (p=0.01). Conclusion: Severe tooth loss and unsatisfactory hygiene contrast with self-perception of oral health. Visual acuity and schooling were related to access and oral health. Actions for promotion and equity are necessary to overcome the inequalities encountered. Objective Brazil Methods crosssectional cross sectional mediumsized medium sized clinicaldental clinical evaluating caries prosthesis applied sex, sex (sex status income reason, reason (reason since private/public privatepublic private [private/public visit. visit . visit) Results 6 ±15.05, 1505 ±15.05 , 15 05 (±15.05) 70.9%. 709 70.9% 70 9 (70.9%) 531 53 1 53.1 edentulous 582 58 2 58.2 p=0.038 p0038 p 0 038 (p=0.038 p=0.014 p0014 014 (p=0.014 <0.05. 005 <0.05 <0.05) 30.7% 307 30 7 (30.7% p=0.01, p001 p=0.01 01 p=0.01) p=0.01. (p=0.01) Conclusion selfperception self encountered 150 ±15.0 (±15.05 70.9 (70.9% 5 53. 58. p=0.03 p003 03 (p=0.03 (p=0.01 00 <0.0 30.7 3 (30.7 p00 p=0.0 ±15. (±15.0 70. (70.9 (p=0.0 <0. 30. (30. p0 p=0. ±15 (±15. (70. (p=0. <0 (30 p=0 ±1 (±15 (70 (p=0 < (3 p= ± (±1 (7 (p= ( (±

https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-86372023001020210031

IMPACTO-MR: um estudo brasileiro de plataforma nacional para avaliar infecções e multirresistência em unidades de terapia intensiva IMPACTOMR IMPACTO MR IMPACTO-MR
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Tomazini, Bruno M

; Nassar Jr, Antonio Paulo

; Lisboa, Thiago Costa

; Azevedo, Luciano César Pontes de

; Veiga, Viviane Cordeiro

; Catarino, Daniela Ghidetti Mangas

; Fogazzi, Debora Vacaro

; Arns, Beatriz

; Piastrelli, Filipe Teixeira

; Dietrich, Camila

; Negrelli, Karina Leal

; Jesuíno, Isabella de Andrade

; Reis, Luiz Fernando Lima

; Mattos, Renata Rodrigues de

; Pinheiro, Carla Cristina Gomes

; Luz, Mariane Nascimento

; Spadoni, Clayse Carla da Silva

; Moro, Elisângela Emilene

; Bueno, Flávia Regina

; Sampaio, Camila Santana Justo Cintra

; Silva, Débora Patrício

; Baldassare, Franca Pellison

; Silva, Ana Cecilia Alcantara

; Veiga, Thabata

; Barbante, Leticia

; Lambauer, Marianne

; Campos, Viviane Bezerra

; Santos, Elton

; Santos, Renato Hideo Nakawaga

; Laranjeiras, Ligia Nasi

; Valeis, Nanci

; Santucci, Eliana

; Miranda, Tamiris Abait

; Patrocínio, Ana Cristina Lagoeiro do

; Carvalho, Andréa de

; Sousa, Eduvirgens Maria Couto de

; Sousa, Ancelmo Honorato Ferraz de

; Malheiro, Daniel Tavares

; Bezerra, Isabella Lott

; Rodrigues, Mirian Batista

; Malicia, Julliana Chicuta

; Silva, Sabrina Souza da

; Gimenes, Bruna dos Passos

; Sesin, Guilhermo Prates

; Zavascki, Alexandre Prehn

; Sganzerla, Daniel

; Medeiros, Gregory Saraiva

; Santos, Rosa da Rosa Minho dos

; Silva, Fernanda Kelly Romeiro

; Cheno, Maysa Yukari

; Abrahão, Carolinne Ferreira

; Oliveira Junior, Haliton Alves de

; Rocha, Leonardo Lima

; Nunes Neto, Pedro Aniceto

; Pereira, Valéria Chagas

; Paciência, Luis Eduardo Miranda

; Bueno, Elaine Silva

; Caser, Eliana Bernadete

; Ribeiro, Larissa Zuqui

; Fernandes, Caio Cesar Ferreira

; Garcia, Juliana Mazzei

; Silva, Vanildes de Fátima Fernandes

; Santos, Alisson Junior dos

; Machado, Flávia Ribeiro

; Souza, Maria Aparecida de

; Ferronato, Bianca Ramos

; Urbano, Hugo Corrêa de Andrade

; Moreira, Danielle Conceição Aparecida

; Souza-Dantas, Vicente Cés de

; Duarte, Diego Meireles

; Coelho, Juliana

; Figueiredo, Rodrigo Cruvinel

; Foreque, Fernanda

; Romano, Thiago Gomes

; Cubos, Daniel

; Spirale, Vladimir Miguel

; Nogueira, Roberta Schiavon

; Maia, Israel Silva

; Zandonai, Cassio Luis

; Lovato, Wilson José

; Cerantola, Rodrigo Barbosa

; Toledo, Tatiana Gozzi Pancev

; Tomba, Pablo Oscar

; Almeida, Joyce Ramos de

; Sanches, Luciana Coelho

; Pierini, Leticia

; Cunha, Mariana

; Sousa, Michelle Tereza

; Azevedo, Bruna

; Dal-Pizzol, Felipe

; Damasio, Danusa de Castro

; Bainy, Marina Peres

; Beduhn, Dagoberta Alves Vieira

; Jatobá, Joana D’Arc Vila Nova

; Moura, Maria Tereza Farias de

; Rego, Leila Rezegue de Moraes

; Silva, Adria Vanessa da

; Oliveira, Luana Pontes

; Sodré Filho, Eliene Sá

; Santos, Silvana Soares dos

; Neves, Itallo de Lima

; Leão, Vanessa Cristina de Aquino

; Paes, João Lucidio Lobato

; Silva, Marielle Cristina Mendes

; Oliveira, Cláudio Dornas de

; Santiago, Raquel Caldeira Brant

; Paranhos, Jorge Luiz da Rocha

; Wiermann, Iany Grinezia da Silva

; Pedroso, Durval Ferreira Fonseca

; Sawada, Priscilla Yoshiko

; Prestes, Rejane Martins

; Nascimento, Glícia Cardoso

; Grion, Cintia Magalhães Carvalho

; Carrilho, Claudia Maria Dantas de Maio

; Dantas, Roberta Lacerda Almeida de Miranda

; Silva, Eliane Pereira

; Silva, Antônio Carlos da

; Oliveira, Sheila Mara Bezerra de

; Golin, Nicole Alberti

; Tregnago, Rogerio

; Lima, Valéria Paes

; Silva, Kamilla Grasielle Nunes da

; Boschi, Emerson

; Buffon, Viviane

; Machado, André Sant’Ana

; Capeletti, Leticia

; Foernges, Rafael Botelho

; Carvalho, Andréia Schubert de

; Oliveira Junior, Lúcio Couto de

; Oliveira, Daniela Cunha de

; Silva, Everton Macêdo

; Ribeiro, Julival

; Pereira, Francielle Constantino

; Salgado, Fernanda Borges

; Deutschendorf, Caroline

; Silva, Cristofer Farias da

; Gobatto, Andre Luiz Nunes

; Oliveira, Carolaine Bomfim de

; Dracoulakis, Marianna Deway Andrade

; Alvaia, Natália Oliveira Santos

; Souza, Roberta Machado de

; Araújo, Larissa Liz Cardoso de

; Melo, Rodrigo Morel Vieira de

; Passos, Luiz Carlos Santana

; Vidal, Claudia Fernanda de Lacerda

; Rodrigues, Fernanda Lopes de Albuquerque

; Kurtz, Pedro

; Shinotsuka, Cássia Righy

; Tavares, Maria Brandão

; Santana, Igor das Virgens

; Gavinho, Luciana Macedo da Silva

; Nascimento, Alaís Brito

; Pereira, Adriano J

; Cavalcanti, Alexandre Biasi

Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva

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dec 2022, Volume 34 N. 4 Pages 418 - 425

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: Descrever o IMPACTO-MR, um estudo brasileiro de plataforma nacional em unidades de terapia intensiva focado no impacto das infecções por bactérias multirresistentes relacionadas à assistência à saúde. Métodos: Descrevemos a plataforma IMPACTO-MR, seu desenvolvimento, critérios para seleção das unidades de terapia intensiva, caracterização da coleta de dados, objetivos e projetos de pesquisa futuros a serem realizados na plataforma. Resultados: Os dados principais foram coletados por meio do Epimed Monitor System® e consistiram em dados demográficos, dados de comorbidades, estado funcional, escores clínicos, diagnóstico de internação e diagnósticos secundários, dados laboratoriais, clínicos e microbiológicos e suporte de órgãos durante a internação na unidade de terapia intensiva, entre outros. De outubro de 2019 a dezembro de 2020, 33.983 pacientes de 51 unidades de terapia intensiva foram incluídos no banco de dados principal. Conclusão: A plataforma IMPACTO-MR é um banco de dados clínico brasileiro de unidades de terapia intensiva focado na pesquisa do impacto das infecções por bactérias multirresistentes relacionadas à assistência à saúde. Essa plataforma fornece dados para o desenvolvimento e pesquisa de unidades de terapia intensiva individuais e ensaios clínicos observacionais e prospectivos multicêntricos. Objetivo IMPACTOMR, IMPACTOMR IMPACTO MR, MR saúde Métodos Resultados System demográficos comorbidades funcional secundários laboratoriais outros 201 2020 33983 33 983 33.98 5 principal Conclusão multicêntricos 20 202 3398 3 98 33.9 2 339 9 33.

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the IMPACTO-MR, a Brazilian nationwide intensive care unit platform study focused on the impact of health care-associated infections due to multidrug-resistant bacteria. Methods: We described the IMPACTO-MR platform, its development, criteria for intensive care unit selection, characterization of core data collection, objectives, and future research projects to be held within the platform. Results: The core data were collected using the Epimed Monitor System® and consisted of demographic data, comorbidity data, functional status, clinical scores, admission diagnosis and secondary diagnoses, laboratory, clinical, and microbiological data, and organ support during intensive care unit stay, among others. From October 2019 to December 2020, 33,983 patients from 51 intensive care units were included in the core database. Conclusion: The IMPACTO-MR platform is a nationwide Brazilian intensive care unit clinical database focused on researching the impact of health care-associated infections due to multidrug-resistant bacteria. This platform provides data for individual intensive care unit development and research and multicenter observational and prospective trials. Objective IMPACTOMR, IMPACTOMR IMPACTO MR, MR careassociated associated multidrugresistant multidrug resistant bacteria Methods selection collection objectives Results System status scores diagnoses laboratory stay others 201 2020 33983 33 983 33,98 5 Conclusion trials 20 202 3398 3 98 33,9 2 339 9 33,

https://doi.org/10.5935/0103-507x.20220209-pt

Impact of oral comorbidities on incarcerated women: an integrative review
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de Moraes-Longhi, Maria Tereza

; Ugrin de Oliveira-Silva, Rafaella

; da Silva-Gasque, Kellen Cristina

; Coelho de-Lima, Daniela

; de Oliveira, Josué Miguel

; Dias-Caldeira, François Isnaldo

Revista Española de Sanidad Penitenciaria

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dec 2022, Volume 24 N. 3 Pages 94 - 100

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Introducción: El cuidado de la salud bucal impacta directamente en el bienestar de las mujeres privadas de libertad. Las discrepancias socioeconómicas y la falta de acceso a programas que ofrezcan servicios odontológicos gratuitos y de promoción de la salud para esta población tienen un impacto sobre su calidad de vida. Objetivos: Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo conocer los retos de salud bucal a los que se enfrentan las mujeres encarceladas em Brasil y en el mundo. Material y método: Se seleccionaron las siguientes bases de datos: EMBASE, (Biblioteca de salud virtual [BVS] = LILACS + BDENF), Scielo, Scopus, Cochrane-Library y PubMed. Se realizaron búsquedas en estas bases de datos hasta octubre de 2021, sin límite de tiempo para realizarlas. Las palabras clave utilizadas en las búsquedas fueron "encarcelamiento", "prisión", "mujer" y "salud bucal". Resultados: La caries, la enfermedad periodontal, el dolor de muelas y el uso de prótesis dentales, fueron las condiciones de salud bucal más prevalentes en mujeres privadas de libertad en Brasil y en el mundo. En cuanto al nivel de evidencia científica, los artículos incluidos se encuadran en el nivel III, según Melnyk y Fineout. Discusión: En el contexto mundial, considerando las limitaciones del estudio, las enfermedades bucales mostraron afectar negativamente a la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud bucal y sistémica de las mujeres durante y después del encarcelamiento. También es esencial que se realicen más estudios clínicos y de seguimiento en mujeres encarceladas que aborden sus necesidades reales de salud bucal.

Abstract Introduction: Oral health care directly impacts the well-being of incarcerated women. It is related to the quality of life, social and economic discrepancies and lack of access to programs that offer free dental services and health promotion for this population. Objectives: This work aimed to understand oral health challenges faced by women incarcerated in Brazil and worldwide. Material and method: The following databases were selected: EMBASE, (Virtual Health Library=LILACS+BDENF), Scielo, Scopus, Cochrane-Library and the PubMed search engine. These databases were searched until the closing date of October 2021 with no time limit for the searches. The key words used in the searches were "incarceration", "prison", "woman", and "oral health". Results: Caries, periodontal disease, tooth pain, and the use of dental prostheses were the most prevalent oral health conditions amongst incarcerated women in Brazil and worldwide. Regarding the level of scientific evidence, the included articles fit level III, according to Melnyk and Fineout. Discussion: Bearing in mind the limitations of the study, oral diseases in the global context showed that the quality of life related to oral and systemic health of women during and after incarceration was negatively affected. It is also essential for further clinical and follow-up studies to be carried out on incarcerated women that address their actual oral health needs.

https://doi.org/10.18176/resp.00057

Utilização de serviços odontológicos por pacientes em tratamento oncológico
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CARVALHO, Amanda Aparecida de

; COSTA, Ana Beatriz Macedo Vieira

; ARAGÃO, Giovana Campana

; SILVA, Ana Carolina Corrêa

; LIMA, Daniela Coelho de

; OLIVEIRA, Eduardo José Pereira

Revista de Odontologia da UNESP

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2022, Volume 51 elocation e20220029

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Introdução a busca por atendimento odontológico é um parâmetro importante para averiguar como os indivíduos compreendem a saúde bucal. Objetivo avaliar a utilização de serviços odontológicos e fatores associados em pacientes oncológicos em Minas Gerais, Brasil. Material e método estudo transversal, realizado com uma amostra de 441 pacientes adultos frequentadores de uma associação voluntária de apoio a pacientes oncológicos no Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. O desfecho foi avaliado por meio do autorrelato de consulta odontológica no último ano. As variáveis independentes incluíram condições socioeconômicas, saúde geral e relacionada ao câncer, saúde bucal e cuidados odontológicos. As associações entre o desfecho e as variáveis independentes foram testadas por meio de regressão logística bivariada e múltipla, sendo os resultados expressos por meio de odds ratio (OR) e intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%). Resultado a prevalência de consulta odontológica no último ano foi de 33,3%. Os indivíduos que possuem entre quatro e sete (OR: 1,80; IC95%: 1,02-3,18) e aqueles com oito ou mais anos de estudo (OR: 3,20; IC95%: 1,07-9,60) apresentaram maiores, enquanto os edêntulos (OR: 0,44; IC95%: 0,21-0,92) apresentaram menores chances de consulta odontológica no último ano, independentemente de condições socioeconômicas, saúde geral e saúde bucal. Conclusão foi baixa a procura por consulta odontológica no último ano entre os pacientes oncológicos. Além disso, houve desigualdades relacionadas à escolaridade e ao número de dentes remanescentes na utilização dos serviços. A identificação e priorização dos grupos com acesso desfavorável aos serviços são fundamentais no planejamento da prestação de cuidados odontológicos a essa população.

Abstract Introduction the search for dental care is an important parameter to determine how individuals understand the oral health. Objective to evaluate the use of dental services and associated factors in cancer patients in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Material and method a cross-sectional study carried out with a sample of 441 adult patients attending a voluntary association to support cancer patients in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The outcome was assessed through self-report of dental appointments in the last year. Independent variables included socioeconomic status, general and cancer-related health, oral health, and dental care. The associations between the outcome and the independent variables were tested using bivariate and multiple logistic regression, and the results were expressed as odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). Result the prevalence of dental appointments in the last year was 33.3%. Individuals who have between four and seven (OR: 1.80; 95%CI: 1.02-3.18) and those who have eight or more years of schooling (OR: 3.20; 95%CI: 1.07-9 .60) had greater, whereas, the edentulous (OR: 0.44; 95%CI: 0.21-0.92) had less odds to have had a dental appointment in the last year, independently of socioeconomic status, general health and oral health conditions. Conclusion recent dental care was uncommon among cancer patients. Furthermore, there were inequalities related to schooling and the number of remaining teeth in the use of services. The identification and prioritization of groups with unfavorable access to services are fundamental in planning the provision of dental care to this population.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-2577.02922

Knowledge and Attitude of Brazilian Elementary School Teachers Towards Dental Trauma
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Lima, Daniela Coelho de

; Saliba, Suzely Adas

; Garbin, Cléa Adas Saliba

; Fernandes, Leandro Araujo

; Cosme-Silva, Leopoldo

; Saliba, Nemre Adas

Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada

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2021, Volume 21 elocation e210063

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate both knowledge and attitude of public elementary school teachers in Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil, towards Traumatic Dental Injuries (TDIs). Material and Methods: Four hundred and seventy-one teachers from 10 schools were invited to participate in the research. Two hundred and twelve were accepted, being randomly selected to answer semi-structured questionnaires. Statistical tests Chi-Square and Fisher’s Exact Test were also used for the other variables at a significance level of 5% (p<0.05). Results: 212 teachers answered; 34% had first-aid training in college or even voluntarily (22.6%), but only 7.1% had taken training about TDIs. Only 7.5% were satisfied with the knowledge about TDIs, and 12.3% felt prepared to face it. About 10.8% had seen any type of TDI; 53.3% would report to the headmaster and 8% to the school dentist in a TDI event. The teachers’ first attitude towards TDIs would be contacting the child’s parents (63.2% and 58.5%, respectively). About 47.2% would handle the tooth properly (by the crown). Nearly 90.1% would carry out a permanent tooth dental reimplant, which would be conducted immediately (71.2%). About 36.3% of the teachers storage the avulsed tooth in a liquid: milk (46.7%) and saline solution (24.7%). The dry media mentioned were paper (18.9%) and gauze or cotton (15.1%). Most of the teachers (96.2%) stated that they would like to receive information on TDI. Conclusion: Elementary school teachers in Alfenas have partial knowledge about traumatic dental injuries.

https://doi.org/10.1590/pboci.2021.168

Pediatric patients with COVID-19 admitted to intensive care units in Brazil: a prospective multicenter study,
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Prata-Barbosa, Arnaldo

; Lima-Setta, Fernanda

; Santos, Gustavo Rodrigues dos

; Lanziotti, Vanessa Soares

; Castro, Roberta Esteves Vieira de

; Souza, Daniela Carla de

; Raymundo, Carlos Eduardo

; Oliveira, Felipe Rezende Caino de

; Lima, Lucio Flavio Peixoto de

; Tonial, Cristian Tedesco

; Colleti Jr., José

; Bellinat, Ana Paula Novaes

; Lorenzo, Vivian Botelho

; Zeitel, Raquel de Seixas

; Pulcheri, Lucas

; Costa, Fernanda Ciuffo Monte da

; La Torre, Fabíola Peixoto Ferreira

; Figueiredo, Elaine Augusta das Neves

; Silva, Thiago Peres da

; Riveiro, Paula Marins

; Mota, Isabele Coelho Fonseca da

; Brandão, Igor Bromonschenkel

; Azevedo, Zina Maria Almeida de

; Gregory, Simone Camera

; Boedo, Fernanda Raquel Oliveira

; Carvalho, Rosana Novais de

; Castro, Natália Almeida de Arnaldo Silva Rodriguez

; Genu, Daniel Hilário Santos

; Foronda, Flavia Andrea Krepel

; Cunha, Antonio José Ledo A.

; Magalhães-Barbosa, Maria Clara de

Jornal de Pediatria

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dec 2020, Volume 96 N. 5 Pages 582 - 592

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivo: Descrever as características clínicas de crianças e adolescentes internados em unidade de terapia intensiva com COVID-19 confirmada. Método: Estudo prospectivo, multicêntrico, observacional, em 19 unidades de terapia intensiva pediátrica. Foram incluídos pacientes entre um mês e 19 anos, admitidos consecutivamente (março a maio de 2020). As características demográficas, clínico-epidemiológicas, o tratamento e os resultados foram coletados. Os subgrupos foram comparados de acordo com as comorbidades, idade < 1 ano e necessidade de ventilação mecânica invasiva. Um modelo de regressão logística multivariável foi utilizado para preditores de gravidade. Resultados: Setenta e nove pacientes foram incluídos (10 com síndrome inflamatória multi-ssistêmica). Mediana de idade, quatro anos; 54% eram do sexo masculino (síndrome inflamatória multissistêmica, 80%); 41% tinham comorbidades (síndrome inflamatória multissistêmica, 20%). Febre (76%), tosse (51%) e taquipneia (50%) foram comuns nos dois grupos. Sintomas graves egastrointestinais e marcadores inflamatórios mais elevados foram mais frequentes na presença de síndrome inflamatória multissistêmica. Infiltrados intersticiais pulmonares foram comuns em ambos os grupos, mas o derrame pleural foi mais prevalente no grupo com síndrome inflamatória multissistêmica (43% vs. 14%). A ventilação mecânica invasiva foi utilizada em 18% (mediana 7,5 dias); antibióticos, oseltamivir e corticosteroides foram utilizados em 76%, 43% e 23%, respectivamente, mas não a hidroxicloroquina. A mediana do tempo de permanência na unidade de terapia intensiva pediátrica foi de 5 dias; duas mortes ocorreram (3%) no grupo não- síndrome inflamatória multissistêmica. Os pacientes com comorbidades eram mais velhos, e as comorbidades foram independentemente associadas à necessidade de ventilação mecânica invasiva(OR 5,5; IC95%, 1,43-21,12; P 0,01). Conclusões: Nas unidades de terapia intensiva pediátrica brasileiras, a COVID-19 apresentou baixa mortalidade, a idade inferior a um ano não foi associada a um pior prognóstico, os pacientes com síndrome inflamatória multissistêmica apresentaram sintomas mais graves, biomarcadores inflamatórios mais elevados e uma grande predominância no sexo masculino, mas apenas a presença de comorbidades e doenças crônicas foi um preditor independente de gravidade.

Abstract Objective: To describe the clinical characteristics of children and adolescents admitted to intensive care with confirmed COVID-19. Method: Prospective, multicenter, observational study, in 19 pediatric intensive care units. Patients aged 1 month to 19 years admitted consecutively (March-May 2020) were included. Demographic, clinical-epidemiological features, treatment, and outcomes were collected. Subgroups were compared according to comorbidities, age < 1 year, and need for invasive mechanical ventilation. A multivariable logistic regression model was used for predictors of severity. Results: Seventy-nine patients were included (ten with multisystemic inflammatory syndrome). Median age 4 years; 54% male (multisystemic inflammatory syndrome, 80%); 41% had comorbidities (multisystemic inflammatory syndrome, 20%). Fever (76%), cough (51%), and tachypnea (50%) were common in both groups. Severe symptoms, gastrointestinal symptoms, and higher inflammatory markers were more frequent in multisystemic inflammatory syndrome. Interstitial lung infiltrates were common in both groups, but pleural effusion was more prevalent in the multisystemic inflammatory syndrome group (43% vs. 14%). Invasive mechanical ventilation was used in 18% (median 7.5 days); antibiotics, oseltamivir, and corticosteroids were used in 76%, 43%, and 23%, respectively, but not hydroxychloroquine. The median pediatric intensive care unit length-of-stay was five days; there were two deaths (3%) in the non- multisystemic inflammatory syndrome group. Patients with comorbidities were older and comorbidities were independently associated with the need for invasive mechanical ventilation (OR 5.5; 95% CI, 1.43-21.12; p = 0.01). Conclusions: In Brazilian pediatric intensive care units, COVID-19 had low mortality, age less than 1 year was not associated with a worse prognosis, and patients with multisystemic inflammatory syndrome had more severe symptoms, higher inflammatory biomarkers, and a greater predominance of males, but only comorbidities and chronic diseases were independent predictors of severity.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2020.07.002 2718 downloads

10.

Perfil dos atendimentos oncológicos de uma macrorregião de saúde brasileira
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das Chagas Paiva, Eliza Mara

; Mendonça de Moraes, Camila

; Pereira de Brito, Tábatta Renata

; Braga Lima, Daniela

; Coelho Leite Fava, Silvana Maria

; do Nascimento, Murilo César

Avances en Enfermería

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aug 2020, Volume 38 N. 2 Pages 149 - 158

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Resumen Objetivo: conocer la configuración epidemiológica de la atención del cáncer en una macrorregión de salud, ubicada en el estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil, entre 2008 y 2017. Materiales y métodos: estudio cuantitativo, exploratorio, transversal y descriptivo, realizado con datos secundarios de cinco municipios ubicados en el estado de Minas Gerais. Resultados: se atendieron a 54.206 pacientes con cáncer, predominantemente hombres (53,38 %), en un rango etario de 60 a 79 años (49,95 %), blancos (79,08 %), con educación básica primaria incompleta (48,36 %) y casados (57,34 %). Las neoplasias de piel representan la localización primaria más frecuente (22,35 %). La etapa I del tumor fue la más observada (20,98 %). Las razones más frecuentes para no tratar, después de la opción "no se aplica", fueron enfermedad avanzada, falta de condiciones clínicas u otras (6,97 %), mientras que se verificó el predominio de la enfermedad estable (31,59 %) al final del primer tratamiento recibido. Conclusión: los resultados presentados brindan apoyo para identificar las prioridades de la atención oncológica y establecen la configuración de la atención para pacientes con cáncer, lo que dirige la planificación de las intervenciones para proporcionar atención de calidad.

Abstract Objective: to know the epidemiological configuration of cancer care in a health macro-region in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais between 2008 and 2017. Materials and methods: quantitative, exploratory, cross-sectional and descriptive study, conducted with secondary data from five municipalities of the state of Minas Gerais. Results: there were 54,206 visits to cancer patients, predominantly male (53.38%), aged 60 to 79 years (49.95%), white (79.08%), with incomplete elementary school education (48.36 %), and married (57.34 %). Skin neoplasms represent the most frequent primary location (22.35%). Stage I of the tumor was the most observed (20.98 %). The most prevalent reasons for not treating after the "not applicable" option were advanced disease and lack of clinical conditions or other conditions (6.97 %), whereas stable disease (31.59%) prevailed at the end of the first treatment received. Conclusion: the results provide support to identify the priorities of cancer care and outline the configuration for cancer treatment in patients, which directs the planning of interventions to provide high quality care.

Resumo Objetivo: conhecer a configuração epidemiológica dos atendimentos oncológicos em uma macrorregião de saúde brasileira, localizada no estado de Minas Gerais, entre 2008 e 2017. Materiais e métodos: estudo quantitativo, exploratório, transversal e descritivo, realizado com dados secundários de cinco municípios localizados no estado de Minas Gerais. Resultados: houve 54.206 atendimentos a indivíduos com câncer, com predominância do sexo masculino (53,38 %), faixa etária de 60 a 79 anos (49,95 %), cor branca (79,08 %), ensino fundamental incompleto (48,36 %) e estado conjugal casado (57,34 %). As neoplasias de pele representam a mais frequente localização primária (22,35 %). O estadiamento I do tumor foi o mais observado (20,98 %). As razões mais predominantes para não tratar, depois da opção "não se aplica", foram doença avançada, falta de condições clínicas ou outras (6,97 %), ao passo que se verificou predomínio de doença estável (31,59 %) no final do primeiro tratamento recebido. Conclusão: os resultados apresentados oferecem subsídios para identificar as prioridades da atenção oncológica e traçam a configuração dos atendimentos a pacientes com câncer, o que direciona o planejamento de intervenções para proporcionar um atendimento de qualidade.

https://doi.org/10.15446/av.enferm.v38n2.83297 900 downloads

11.

Insect (Hexapoda) diversity in the oceanic archipelago of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil: updated taxonomic checklist and new records
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Rafael, José Albertino

; Limeira-de-Oliveira, Francisco

; Hutchings, Roger William

; Miranda, Gil Felipe Gonçalves

; Silva Neto, Alberto Moreira da

; Somavilla, Alexandre

; Camargo, Alexssandro

; Asenjo, Angélico

; Pinto, Ângelo Parise

; Bello, Ayr de Moura

; Dalmorra, Camila

; Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes de

; Carvalho, Claudio José Barros de

; Takiya, Daniela Maeda

; Parizotto, Daniele Regina

; Marques, Dayse Willkenia Almeida

; Cavalheiro, Denis de Oliveira

; Mendes, Diego Matheus de Mello

; Zeppelini, Douglas

; Carneiro, Eduardo

; Lima, Élison Fabrício Bezerra

; Lima, Estevam Cipriano Araújo de

; Godoi, Fabio Siqueira Pitaluga de

; Pessoa, Felipe Arley Costa

; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Zagury

; Sosa-Duque, Francisco José

; Flores, Heloísa Fernandes

; Fernandes, Itanna Oliveira

; Silva-Júnior, José Osvaldo

; Gomes, Lucas Roberto Pereira

; Monné, Marcela Laura

; Castro, Marcelo Cutrim Moreira de

; Silva, Marcelo Peixoto Gomes da

; Couri, Márcia Souto

; Gottschalk, Marco Silva

; Soares, Matheus Mickael Mota

; Monné, Miguel Angel

; Rafael, Miriam Silva

; Casagrande, Mirna Martins

; Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik

; Grossi, Paschoal Coelho

; Pinto, Paula Jéssica Costa

; Bartholomay, Pedro Reck

; Sobral, Rafael

; Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino

; Machado, Renato José Pires

; Corrêa, Robson Crepes

; Hutchings, Rosa Sá Gomes

; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly

; Santos, Sandra Duque dos

; Lima, Sheila Pereira de

; Mahlmann, Thiago

; Silva, Vera Cristina

; Fernandes, Daniell Rodrigo Rodrigues

Revista Brasileira de Entomologia

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2020, Volume 64 N. 3 elocation e20200052

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Hexapods, commonly known as insects, are a neglected taxonomic group in the Fernando de Noronha archipelago, with unanswered questions about their species richness and the ecological processes in which they are involved (e.g., colonization, introduction, establishment, and extinction). Herein, we provide an updated Hexapod checklist with current nomenclatural combinations. The entomofauna of the Fernando de Noronha archipelago is currently composed of 453 species in 21 orders. The orders, and their respective number of species, are: Blattaria (9), Coleoptera (118), Collembola (29), Dermaptera (3), Diplura (1), Diptera (134), Embioptera (1), Hemiptera (29), Hymenoptera (59), Isoptera (2), Lepidoptera (25), Mantodea (1), Neuroptera (3), Odonata (5), Orthoptera (11), Phasmatodea (1), Phthiraptera (6), Psocoptera (3), Siphonaptera (1), Thysanoptera (10), and Zygentoma (2). The archipelago has 263 new taxon records (family + genera + species). Thirty-eight species (3.39%) were described from local specimens and most of them are likely endemic species. This study more than doubles our knowledge (from the previous 190 records) of the entomofauna in this large Brazilian archipelago. This study also provides a baseline for studies on its conservation status and for implementing future environmental management programs.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2020-0052 2462 downloads

12.

Guideline of the Brazilian Society of Cardiology on Telemedicine in Cardiology - 2019
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Lopes, Marcelo Antônio Cartaxo Queiroga

; Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes de

; Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz Pinho

; Pinto, Fausto J.

; Rey, Helena Cramer Veiga

; Zimerman, Leandro Ioschpe

; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo

; Bacal, Fernando

; Polanczyk, Carisi Anne

; Halperin, Cidio

; Araújo, Edson Correia

; Mesquita, Evandro Tinoco

; Arruda, José Airton

; Rohde, Luis Eduardo Paim

; Grinberg, Max

; Moretti, Miguel

; Caramori, Paulo Ricardo Avancini

; Botelho, Roberto Vieira

; Brandão, Andréa Araújo

; Hajjar, Ludhmila Abrahão

; Santos, Alexandre Fonseca

; Colafranceschi, Alexandre Siciliano

; Etges, Ana Paula Beck da Silva

; Marino, Bárbara Campos Abreu

; Zanotto, Bruna Stella

; Nascimento, Bruno Ramos

; Medeiros, Cesar Rocha

; Santos, Daniel Vitor de Vasconcelos

; Cook, Daniela Matos Arrowsmith

; Antoniolli, Eduardo

; Souza Filho, Erito Marques de

; Fernandes, Fábio

; Gandour, Fabio

; Fernandez, Francisco

; Souza, Germano Emilio Conceição

; Weigert, Guilherme de Souza

; Castro, Iran

; Cade, Jamil Ribeiro

; Figueiredo Neto, José Albuquerque de

; Fernandes, Juliano de Lara

; Hadlich, Marcelo Souza

; Oliveira, Marco Antonio Praça

; Alkmim, Maria Beatriz

; Paixão, Maria Cristina da

; Prudente, Maurício Lopes

; Aguiar Netto, Miguel A. S.

; Marcolino, Milena Soriano

; Oliveira, Monica Amorim de

; Simonelli, Osvaldo

; Lemos Neto, Pedro A.

; Rosa, Priscila Raupp da

; Figueira, Renato Minelli

; Cury, Roberto Caldeira

; Almeida, Rodrigo Coelho

; Lima, Sandra Regina Franco

; Barberato, Silvio Henrique

; Constancio, Thiago Inocêncio

; Rezende, Wladimir Fernandes de

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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nov 2019, Volume 113 N. 5 Pages 1006 - 1056

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20190205 5274 downloads

13.

Molecular characterisation of the emerging measles virus from Roraima state, Brazil, 2018
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Meneses, Cátia Alexandra Ribeiro

; Nascimento, Valdinete Alves do

; Souza, Victor Costa de

; Maito, Rodrigo Melo

; Gomes, Marconi Aragão

; Cunha, Claudeth Rocha Santa Brígida

; Antony, Ilma de Aguiar

; Silva, Maria Eliane Oliveira e

; Campos, Daniela Palha de Souza

; Corado, André de Lima Guerra

; Pessoa, Karina Pinheiro

; Monteiro, Dana Cristina da Silva

; Okumoto, Osnei

; Cunha, Marília Coelho

; Pacheco, Flávia Caselli

; Naveca, Felipe Gomes

Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

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2019, Volume 114 elocation e180545

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Measles is a human infectious disease of global concern that is caused by the measles virus. In this study, we report the complete genome sequencing of one measles virus isolate, genotype D8, that was obtained directly from a urine sample in Boa Vista city, the capital of Roraima state in Brazil. Phylogenetic reconstruction grouped the genome described in this study with that of samples from Australia, South Korea, and Italy. To our knowledge, this is the first complete genome sequence of a wild-type measles virus reported from Latin America. Therefore, the present data strengthen the current knowledge on the molecular epidemiology of measles worldwide.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0074-02760180545 1799 downloads

14.

Cumulative changes in water quality caused by six cascading hydroelectric dams on the Jauru River, tributary of the Pantanal floodplain
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Silva, Antônio Carlos Coelho da

; Fantin-Cruz, Ibraim

; Lima, Zoraidy Marques de

; Figueiredo, Daniela Maimoni de

RBRH

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2019, Volume 24 elocation e18

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO O presente estudo avalia as alterações na qualidade da água, individuais e cumulativas, de seis hidrelétricas (HPP) em cascata, que estão em operação no Rio Jauru, um afluente direto do rio Paraguai, o principal rio da planície de inundação do Pantanal, além de apresentar uma caracterização geral da qualidade da água do Rio Jauru. A qualidade da água foi avaliada em oito locais ao longo do gradiente longitudinal do rio Jauru. Foram avaliadas um total de 339 amostras de qualidade de água entre 1990 e 2013, sendo que 72 representam a fase antes da instalação e 267 amostras a fase de após a instalação das HPP. O software Statistica 7 foi utilizado para tratamento estatístico e Kruskal-Wallis para o teste não paramétrico; foi adotado também a Correlação de Pearson ao quadrado (coeficiente de determinação, R2) para avaliar a relação entre os parâmetros morfológicos e hidráulicos de cada reservatório e cumulativamente, com a taxa de variação dos parâmetros de qualidade da água em três trechos do rio Jauru. A qualidade da água do Rio Jauru, em geral, foi caracterizada por baixas concentrações de eletrólitos e pH levemente ácido, oligotrofia, redução de cor, turbidez e sólidos e boa oxigenação. Apesar dessas condições gerais terem se mantido nas duas fases estudadas, verificou-se a ocorrência de mudança no padrão de variação das condições físico-químicas avaliadas, principalmente entre o segundo e o quinto reservatório hidrelétrico. Essa mudança, que implica na descontinuidade no gradiente longitudinal, foi indicada por nove dos doze parâmetros medidos nesse trecho do Rio Jauru, a jusante de cada reservatório individual e/ou cumulativamente. As características construtivas das usinas hidrelétricas, especialmente a altura da tomada d´água, o tempo de retenção e a área alagada, bem como a proximidade entre dois ou mais reservatórios, são fatores que influenciaram as mudanças observadas e são aspectos importantes a serem considerados nos processos de licenciamento ambiental de futuras hidrelétricas, ou mesmo, em alguns casos, para evitar que sejam construídas como planejado. Esta pesquisa indicou ainda a necessidade de estudos que considerem a bacia hidrográfica de forma integrada e de efetuar uma coleta de dados mais consistentes antes que esses represamentos sejam implementados.

ABSTRACT The present study examines the individual and cumulative environmental effects of the six cascading hydroelectric dams currently in operation on in the Jauru River, a direct tributary of the Paraguay River, the main river in the Pantanal, as well as presenting a general characterization of water quality in the Jauru River. Water quality was evaluated at eight sites along the longitudinal gradient of the Jauru River. A total of 339 water quality samples from between 1990 and 2013 were considered, including 72 samples collected prior to the installation of Hydropower plants, treated as natural, and 267 samples, treated as altered . Statistica 7 software was used for statistical treatment and for the Kruskal-Wallis nonparametric test; squared Pearson correlation (coefficient of determination, R 2) was also applied to evaluated the relationship between the morphological and hydraulic parameters of each reservoir and cumulatively, with the rate of change of water quality parameters in three stretches of the Jauru River. The water quality of the Jauru River in general was characterized by low concentrations of electrolytes and slightly acidic pH, oligotrophy, reduced values of color, turbidity and solids and good oxygenation. While these general conditions were maintained over the two phases studied, we verified the occurrence of change in the pattern of variation of the physical and chemical conditions evaluated, mainly between the second and the fifth hydroelectric reservoir. This change, which implies discontinuity in the longitudinal gradient, was indicated by nine out of the twelve parameters measured in this stretch of the Jauru River, downstream of each individual reservoir and/or cumulatively. The constructive characteristics of the hydropower plants, especially water inlet height, water retention time and flooded area, as well as the proximity between two or more impoundments, are factors that influenced the observed changes, which are important aspects in the processes of environmental licensing for these future plants, or even, in some cases, to avoid them from being built at all as planned. This research also indicated the need for studies that consider the basin in an integrated way, and for the collection of more consistent data before these impoundments are implemented.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2318-0331.241920180047 1240 downloads

15.

Dental self-perception and clinical dental description of participants in the Open University programme for elderly people
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MOREIRA, Geovane Evangelista

; SILVA, Laura Ferreira

; OLIVEIRA, Marina Reis

; MAIA, Larissa Soares Reis

; FERNANDES, Leandro Araújo

; LIMA, Daniela Coelho

RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia

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dec 2018, Volume 66 N. 4 Pages 297 - 304

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: Este estudo verificou a autopercepção, as características bucais e os aspectos odontológicos dos participantes da Universidade Aberta a Terceira Idade (UNATI). Métodos: Refere-se a um estudo epidemiológico transversal com indivíduos a partir de 50 anos de idade que frequentam o programa UNATI-UNIFAL/MG. O instrumento de coleta de dados consistiu em um questionário semiestruturado, composto por perguntas referentes à saúde bucal, interferência da mesma na autoestima e alimentação, entre outros. Além disso, foi utilizada uma ficha clínica baseada nas propostas do Levantamento em Saúde Bucal 2010. Foram realizadas análises descritivas, uni e multivariadas. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 106 indivíduos, com idade média de 62,4 anos, dentre os quais 59,4% visitaram o cirurgião-dentista no último ano para exames de rotina e/ou estética (38,7%). As condições clínicas evidenciaram que apenas 19,8% dos indivíduos eram desdentados totais, o CPOD médio de 26,1 e 37,7% usava algum tipo de prótese total superior, inferior ou ambas. Quanto a autopercepção das condições bucais, 34,9% se refere regular, contudo, na estatística aplicada a presença de dor determinou uma pior percepção e não esteve correlacionada com a perda de dentes, presença de próteses e/ou dentes restaurados. Conclusão: A autopercepção das condições bucais é regular e as características clínico-odontológicas avaliadas revelaram indivíduos desdentados parciais com elevado CPOD. Ao avaliar os aspectos odontológicos a maioria não apresentou dificuldades ao procurar o cirurgião-dentista, visitaram esse profissional no último ano e o tratamento mais procurado por eles foi o preventivo.

ABSTRACT Objective: This study verified both the self-perception and oral characteristics of a group of elderly participants of the Open University for the Elderly (UNATI). Methods: The sample consisted of a cross-sectional epidemiological study with elderly subjects (50 years of age or older), who attended the UNATI-UNIFAL/MG program. Data collection was carried out using a semi-structured questionnaire consisting of open- and closed-ended questions regarding oral health, its interference with self-esteem and nutrition, among other features. In addition, an application form based on the proposals by the Oral Health Survey 2010, was used. Univariate and multivariate descriptive analyses were performed. Results: The study sample consisted of 106 subjects (mean age of 62.4 years), of whom 59.4% had attended a dental appointment in the last year for routine and/or aesthetic examinations (38.7%). The clinical conditions showed that only 19.8% of the subjects were completely edentulous, an average DMFT of 26.1, and 37.7% used some kind of complete upper dentures, complete lower dentures, or both. Regarding self-perception of oral conditions, 34.9% considered it a regular perception, however in the applied statistics the presence of pain demonstrated a worse perception which was not correlated with teeth loss, presence of dentures and/or restored teeth. Conclusion: The self-perception of oral conditions is regular and the clinical and odontological characteristics evaluated revealed partial edentulous subjects with high DMFT. By evaluating the odontological aspects, it was observed that the majority of the subjects did not have difficulties to look for a dentist, they attended dental appointments in the last year and the preventive treatment had been the most required.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-863720180004000023482 843 downloads

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