Resumo Objetivo: Descrever a evolução pôndero-estatural e identificar fatores de risco para o crescimento antropométrico insuficiente de crianças com cardiopatia congênita. Métodos: Coorte histórica de 131 crianças com cardiopatia congênita acompanhadas em ambulatório de nutrição clínica. Os escores dos índices antropométricos ao longo do tempo (inicial, após 12 e 24 meses de acompanhamento) foram analisados por equações de estimativas generalizadas. O desfecho foi o ganho pôndero-estatural insuficiente, definido como aumento ≤0,5 nos escores Z de peso para idade (P/I), estatura para idade (E/I) e índice de massa corpórea para idade (IMC/I) em 12 meses de acompanhamento. Foram aplicados modelos de regressão logística múltipla para identificação dos fatores de risco e controle dos fatores de confusão. Resultados: Os escores Z de P/I (p<0,001) e IMC/I (p<0,001) melhoraram após 12 meses, e os três índices após 24 meses (p<0,001). Ao final desse período, 55,7% dos pacientes não alcançaram aumento >0,5 escore Z de P/I; 77,1%, de E/I; e 45,8%, de IMC/I. O acompanhamento inferior a cinco consultas associou-se ao ganho insuficiente de P/I (OR 7,78, IC95% 3,04–19,88), E/I (OR 10,79, IC95% 2,22–52,45) e IMC/I (OR 2,54, IC95% 1,12–5,75). Não ter sido submetido à cirurgia cardíaca e ter idade ≥12 meses estiveram associados ao ganho insuficiente de P/I (OR 3,95, IC95% 1,38–11,29/ OR 3,60, IC95% 1,33–9,72) e IMC/I (OR 2,81, IC95% 1,08–7,28/OR 3,39, IC95% 1,34–8,56), e a baixa renda, ao ganho insuficiente de E/I (OR 4,11, IC95% 1,25–13,46). Conclusões: Idade ≥12 meses, menor número de consultas, ausência de tratamento cirúrgico e baixa renda familiar foram fatores de risco para a evolução pôndero-estatural insuficiente em crianças com cardiopatia congênita. Objetivo pônderoestatural pôndero estatural Métodos 13 clínica inicial, inicial (inicial 1 2 generalizadas 05 0 5 ≤0, P/I, PI , P I (P/I) EI E (E/I IMCI IMC (IMC/I confusão Resultados p<0,001 p0001 p 001 (p<0,001 p<0,001. . período 557 55 7 55,7 >0, 771 77 77,1% 458 45 8 45,8% associouse associou se 778 78 7,78 IC95 IC 3,04–19,88, 3041988 3,04–19,88 3 04 19 88 3,04–19,88) 1079 10 79 10,79 2,22–52,45 2225245 22 52 254 54 2,54 1,12–5,75. 112575 1,12–5,75 75 1,12–5,75) ≥1 395 95 3,95 1381129 38 11 29 1,38–11,29 360 60 3,60 1,33–9,72 133972 33 9 72 281 81 2,81 108728OR 08 28 339 39 3,39 1,34–8,56, 134856 1,34–8,56 34 56 1,34–8,56) 411 4 4,11 1,25–13,46. 1251346 1,25–13,46 25 46 1,25–13,46) Conclusões ≤0 (P/I p<0,00 p000 00 (p<0,00 55, >0 77,1 45,8 7,7 IC9 304198 3,04–19,8 107 10,7 2,22–52,4 222524 2,5 11257 1,12–5,7 ≥ 3,9 138112 1,38–11,2 36 6 3,6 1,33–9,7 13397 2,8 3,3 13485 1,34–8,5 41 4,1 125134 1,25–13,4 ≤ p<0,0 p00 (p<0,0 > 77, 45, 7, 30419 3,04–19, 10, 2,22–52, 22252 2, 1125 1,12–5, 3, 13811 1,38–11, 1,33–9, 1339 1348 1,34–8, 4, 12513 1,25–13, p<0, p0 (p<0, 3041 3,04–19 2,22–52 2225 112 1,12–5 1381 1,38–11 1,33–9 133 134 1,34–8 1251 1,25–13 p<0 (p<0 304 3,04–1 2,22–5 222 1,12– 138 1,38–1 1,33– 1,34– 125 1,25–1 p< (p< 30 3,04– 2,22– 1,12 1,38– 1,33 1,34 1,25– (p 3,04 2,22 1,1 1,38 1,3 1,25 3,0 2,2 1, 1,2
Abstract Objective: To describe weight and height evolution and to identify risk factors for insufficient anthropometric growth in children with congenital heart disease. Methods: Historical cohort study including 131 children with congenital heart disease, followed up at a nutrition outpatient clinic. The anthropometric indices over time (initial score, after 12 and 24 months of follow-up) were analyzed using generalized estimating equations. The outcome was ‘insufficient weight-height gain’, defined as an increase of ≤0.5 in the z-score of weight-for-age (W/A), height-for-age (H/A) or body mass index-for-age (BMI/A) after 12 months of follow-up. Multiple logistic regression models were applied to identify risk and confounding factors. Results: The z-scores of W/A (p<0.001) and BMI/A (p<0.001) improved after 12 months, as well as the three indexes after 24 months (p<0.001). At the end of this period, 55.7% of the patients did not achieve an increase of >0.5 in the Z score of W/A; 77.1%, of H/A; and 45.8%, of BMI/A. A follow-up of less than five appointments was associated with insufficient gain in W/A (OR 7.78; 95%CI 3.04–19.88), H/A (OR 10.79; 95%CI 2.22–52.45) and BMI/A (OR 2.54; 95%CI 1.12–5.75). Not having undergone cardiac surgery and being aged ≥12 months were factors associated with insufficient W/A gain (OR 3.95; 95%CI 1.38–11.29/OR 3.60; 95%CI 1.33–9.72) and BMI/A (OR 2.81; 95%CI 1.08–7.28/OR 3.39; 95%CI 1.34–8.56). Low income was associated with insufficient H/A gain (OR 4.11; 95%CI 1.25–13.46). Conclusions: Being aged less than or 12 months, the lowest number of appointments, absence of surgical treatment and low family income were risk factors for insufficient weight and height gain in children with congenital heart disease. Objective disease Methods 13 clinic initial 1 2 followup follow equations weightheight gain, , gain’ 05 0 5 ≤0. zscore z weightforage age W/A, WA W (W/A) heightforage HA H (H/A indexforage index BMIA BMI (BMI/A followup. up. Results zscores scores p<0.001 p0001 p 001 (p<0.001 p<0.001. . period 557 55 7 55.7 >0. 771 77 77.1% 458 45 8 45.8% OR 7.78 778 78 95CI CI 95 3.04–19.88, 3041988 3.04–19.88 3 04 19 88 3.04–19.88) 10.79 1079 10 79 2.22–52.45 2225245 22 52 2.54 254 54 1.12–5.75. 112575 1.12–5.75 75 1.12–5.75) ≥1 3.95 395 1381129OR 38 11 29 3.60 360 60 1.33–9.72 133972 33 9 72 2.81 281 81 108728OR 08 28 3.39 339 39 1.34–8.56. 134856 1.34–8.56 34 56 1.34–8.56) 4.11 411 4 1.25–13.46. 1251346 1.25–13.46 25 46 1.25–13.46) Conclusions ≤0 (W/A p<0.00 p000 00 (p<0.00 55. >0 77.1 45.8 7.7 304198 3.04–19.8 10.7 107 2.22–52.4 222524 2.5 11257 1.12–5.7 ≥ 3.9 3.6 36 6 1.33–9.7 13397 2.8 3.3 13485 1.34–8.5 4.1 41 125134 1.25–13.4 ≤ p<0.0 p00 (p<0.0 > 77. 45. 7. 30419 3.04–19. 10. 2.22–52. 22252 2. 1125 1.12–5. 3. 1.33–9. 1339 1348 1.34–8. 4. 12513 1.25–13. p<0. p0 (p<0. 3041 3.04–19 2.22–52 2225 112 1.12–5 1.33–9 133 134 1.34–8 1251 1.25–13 p<0 (p<0 304 3.04–1 2.22–5 222 1.12– 1.33– 1.34– 125 1.25–1 p< (p< 30 3.04– 2.22– 1.12 1.33 1.34 1.25– (p 3.04 2.22 1.1 1.3 1.25 3.0 2.2 1. 1.2