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1.
Prevalence and quality of life associated with erectile dysfunction and lower urinary tract symptoms: a cross-sectional study symptoms crosssectional cross sectional
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Kijima, Felipe Jun
; Motta, Liz Cristina
; Cavalcante, Jean Sousa
; Jordão, Lucas
; Olioze, Carlos Eduardo Dias
; Santos, Plinio Takashi Karubi Palavicini
; Cruz, João Carlos Leite da
; Sabage, Luis Expedito
; Medeiros, Gabriel Araújo
; Mazzo, Alessandra
; Nardi, Aguinaldo Cesar
.
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Genitourinary health significantly affects the quality of life of men, particularly those in middle age. Recent studies have shown that more than half of the men aged over 40 years experience some degree of low urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) or erectile dysfunction (ED). OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of ED and LUTS in middle-aged men and correlate this with quality of life data. DESIGN AND SETTING: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a municipality in the countryside of São Paulo. METHODS: A trained team collected data between July 2021 and August 2022 through face-to-face interviews using a characterization instrument, International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), International Index of Erectile Function-6 (IIEF-6), and World Health Organization Quality-of-Life Scale. RESULTS: The study included 375 male participants with a median age of 53 years (interquartile range [IQR] 38.5-66). The IIEF-6 showed the presence of some degree of ED in 51.1% (n = 188) of patients, with a median score of 25 (IQR 21-29). The IPSS revealed that 35.2% (n = 132) of the patients had some degree of LUTS, with a median score of 5 (IQR 2-11). The urological questionnaires had a direct proportional correlation with age (P < 0.001) and significant differences between the medians of different marital statuses (P < 0.001). The presence or severity of these disorders was inversely correlated with the individuals’ quality of life (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: ED and LUTS significantly correlated with the quality of life, marital status, and age in men. BACKGROUND 4 (LUTS ED. . (ED) OBJECTIVE middleaged SETTING crosssectional cross sectional Paulo METHODS 202 facetoface face to instrument IPSS, , (IPSS) Function6 Function 6 Function- IIEF6, IIEF6 IIEF (IIEF-6) QualityofLife Quality Life Scale RESULTS 37 interquartile IQR [IQR 38.566. 38566 38.5 66 38 38.5-66) IIEF- 511 51 1 51.1 n 188 2 2129. 2129 21 29 21-29) 352 35 35.2 132 211. 211 11 2-11) P 0.001 0001 0 001 0.001. individuals CONCLUSIONS status (ED 20 (IPSS (IIEF-6 3 566 38.566 3856 385 38. 38.5-66 51. 18 212 21-29 35. 13 2-11 0.00 000 00 (IIEF- 56 38.56 38.5-6 21-2 2-1 0.0 (IIEF 38.5- 21- 2- 0.
2.
O que os adolescentes do município do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, têm feito para reduzir sua exposição à violência comunitária?
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Marques, Emanuele Souza
; Reichenheim, Michael Eduardo
; Santos, Érika Barbosa dos
; Taquete, Stella R.
; Moraes, Claudia Leite de
.
Abstract This study aims to identify the individual community strategies to avoid violence exposure most used by adolescents from public and private schools in the IX Administrative Region of Rio de Janeiro and investigate the profile of co-occurrence and its prevalence in specific population subgroups. This is a cross-sectional study with 693 individuals. A multidimensional questionnaire collected information regarding strategies to avoid community violence exposure and was self-completed in the classroom. The most used strategies were avoiding walking close to armed people (55.5%), avoiding walking alone (30.5%), and avoiding returning home at dawn (24.7%). Girls adopt more of all (concurrently) the four limiting behaviors to reduce their community violence exposure (53% vs. 32%). Notably, the adoption of such strategies differed by socioeconomic indicators and was higher among adolescents from lower-income households. These findings point to the high frequency of use of such strategies by adolescents, which may hinder and limit the full development of their social and cultural skills.
Resumo O objetivo do estudo é conhecer as estratégias individuais mais utilizadas por adolescentes de escolas públicas e privadas da IX Região Administrativa do município do Rio de Janeiro para evitar a exposição à violência comunitária, bem como investigar o perfil de coocorrência e sua prevalência em subgrupos populacionais específicos. Trata-se de um estudo seccional com 693 indivíduos. As informações referentes às estratégias para evitar a exposição à violência comunitária foram coletadas por meio de questionário multidimensional autopreenchido em sala de aula. As estratégias mais utilizadas foram: evitar passar onde há pessoas armadas (55,5%), evitar andar sozinho (30,5%) e evitar voltar para casa de madrugada (24,7%). Observou-se que as meninas adotam mais todos (concomitantemente) os quatro tipos de comportamento limitantes para reduzir sua exposição à violência comunitária (53% vs. 32%). Ressalta-se que a adoção de tais estratégias diferiu segundo os indicadores socioeconômicos, sendo maior entre os adolescentes oriundos de família de estratos de renda mais baixos. Tais achados chamam a atenção para a alta frequência de utilização de tais estratégias por adolescentes, o que pode cercear e limitar o pleno desenvolvimento de suas habilidades sociais e culturais.
3.
O que os adolescentes do município do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, têm feito para reduzir sua exposição à violência comunitária? Janeiro Brasil comunitária
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Marques, Emanuele Souza
; Reichenheim, Michael Eduardo
; Santos, Érika Barbosa dos
; Taquete, Stella R.
; Moraes, Claudia Leite de
.
Resumo O objetivo do estudo é conhecer as estratégias individuais mais utilizadas por adolescentes de escolas públicas e privadas da IX Região Administrativa do município do Rio de Janeiro para evitar a exposição à violência comunitária, bem como investigar o perfil de coocorrência e sua prevalência em subgrupos populacionais específicos. Trata-se de um estudo seccional com 693 indivíduos. As informações referentes às estratégias para evitar a exposição à violência comunitária foram coletadas por meio de questionário multidimensional autopreenchido em sala de aula. As estratégias mais utilizadas foram: evitar passar onde há pessoas armadas (55,5%), evitar andar sozinho (30,5%) e evitar voltar para casa de madrugada (24,7%). Observou-se que as meninas adotam mais todos (concomitantemente) os quatro tipos de comportamento limitantes para reduzir sua exposição à violência comunitária (53% vs. 32%). Ressalta-se que a adoção de tais estratégias diferiu segundo os indicadores socioeconômicos, sendo maior entre os adolescentes oriundos de família de estratos de renda mais baixos. Tais achados chamam a atenção para a alta frequência de utilização de tais estratégias por adolescentes, o que pode cercear e limitar o pleno desenvolvimento de suas habilidades sociais e culturais. específicos Tratase Trata se 69 indivíduos aula 55,5%, 555 55,5% , 55 5 (55,5%) 30,5% 305 30 (30,5% 24,7%. 247 24,7% . 24 7 (24,7%) Observouse Observou concomitantemente (concomitantemente 53% 53 (53 vs 32%. 32 32% 32%) Ressaltase Ressalta socioeconômicos baixos culturais 6 55,5 (55,5% 30,5 3 (30,5 24,7 2 (24,7% (5 55, (55,5 30, (30, 24, (24,7 ( (55, (30 (24, (55 (3 (24 (2
Abstract This study aims to identify the individual community strategies to avoid violence exposure most used by adolescents from public and private schools in the IX Administrative Region of Rio de Janeiro and investigate the profile of co-occurrence and its prevalence in specific population subgroups. This is a cross-sectional study with 693 individuals. A multidimensional questionnaire collected information regarding strategies to avoid community violence exposure and was self-completed in the classroom. The most used strategies were avoiding walking close to armed people (55.5%), avoiding walking alone (30.5%), and avoiding returning home at dawn (24.7%). Girls adopt more of all (concurrently) the four limiting behaviors to reduce their community violence exposure (53% vs. 32%). Notably, the adoption of such strategies differed by socioeconomic indicators and was higher among adolescents from lower-income households. These findings point to the high frequency of use of such strategies by adolescents, which may hinder and limit the full development of their social and cultural skills. cooccurrence co occurrence subgroups crosssectional cross sectional 69 individuals selfcompleted self completed classroom 55.5%, 555 55.5% , 55 5 (55.5%) 30.5%, 305 30.5% 30 (30.5%) 24.7%. 247 24.7% . 24 7 (24.7%) concurrently (concurrently 53% 53 (53 vs 32%. 32 32% 32%) Notably lowerincome lower income households skills 6 55.5 (55.5% 30.5 3 (30.5% 24.7 2 (24.7% (5 55. (55.5 30. (30.5 24. (24.7 ( (55. (30. (24. (55 (30 (24 (3 (2
4.
Brazilian Thoracic Society recommendations for the diagnosis and monitoring of asbestos-exposed individuals asbestosexposed asbestos exposed
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Santos, Ubiratan Paula
; Algranti, Eduardo
; Capitani, Eduardo Mello De
; Prado, Gustavo Faibischew
; Carneiro, Ana Paula Scalia
; Rodrigues, Sílvia Carla Sousa
; Freitas, Jefferson Benedito Pires de
; Chate, Rodrigo Caruso
; Mizutani, Rafael Futoshi
; Castro, Hermano Albuquerque de
; Arbex, Marcos Abdo
; Ribeiro, Patrícia Canto
; Tietboehl Filho, Carlos Nunes
; Castellano, Maria Vera Cruz de Oliveira
; Leite, Guilherme Ward
; Almeida, Gustavo Corrêa de
.
ABSTRACT Asbestos was largely used in Brazil. It is a mineral that induces pleural and pulmonary fibrosis, and it is a potent carcinogen. Our objective was to develop recommendations for the performance of adequate imaging tests for screening asbestos-related diseases. We searched peer-reviewed publications, national and international technical documents, and specialists’ opinions on the theme. Based on that, the major recommendations are: Individuals exposed to asbestos at the workplace for ≥ 1 year or those with a history of environmental exposure for at least 5 years, all of those with a latency period > 20 years from the date of initial exposure, should initially undego HRCT of the chest for investigation. Individuals with pleural disease and/or asbestosis should be considered for regular lung cancer monitoring. Risk calculators should be adopted for lung cancer screening, with a risk estimate of 1.5%. Brazil fibrosis carcinogen asbestosrelated related diseases peerreviewed peer reviewed publications documents specialists theme are 2 investigation andor monitoring 15 1.5% 1.5 1.
5.
Curva de Aprendizagem da Mortalidade Hospitalar da Substituição da Válvula Aórtica Transcateter: Insights do Registro Nacional Brasileiro Transcateter
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Bernardi, Fernando Luiz de Melo
; Abizaid, Alexandre A.
; Brito Jr, Fábio Sândoli de
; Lemos, Pedro A.
; Siqueira, Dimytri Alexandre Alvim de
; Costa, Ricardo Alves
; Leite, Rogério Eduardo Gomes Sarmento
; Mangione, Fernanda Marinho
; Thiago, Luiz Eduardo Koenig São
; Mangione, José A.
; Lima, Valter Correia de
; Oliveira, Adriano Dourado
; Marino, Marcos Antônio
; Cardoso, Carlos José Francisco
; Caramori, Paulo R. A.
; Tumelero, Rogério
; Portela, Antenor Lages Fortes
; Prudente, Mauricio
; Henriques, Leônidas Alvarenga
; Souza, Fabio Solano
; Bezerra, Cristiano Guedes
; Prado Jr, Guy F. A.
; Freitas, Leandro Zacaris Figueiredo
; Nogueira, Ederlon Ferreira
; Meireles, George César Ximenes
; Pope, Renato Bastos
; Guerios, Enio
; Andrade, Pedro Beraldo de
; Santos, Luciano de Moura
; Marchi, Mauricio Felippi de Sá
; Fundão, Nelson Henrique Fantin
; Ribeiro, Henrique Barbosa
.
Resumo Fundamento Dados robustos sobre a curva de aprendizagem (LC) da substituição da válvula aórtica transcateter (TAVR) são escassos nos países em desenvolvimento. Objetivo Avaliar a LC da TAVR no Brasil ao longo do tempo. Métodos Analisamos dados do registro brasileiro de TAVR de 2008 a 2023. Pacientes de cada centro foram numerados cronologicamente em número sequencial de caso (NSC). A LC foi realizada usando um spline cúbico restrito ajustado para o EuroSCORE-II e o uso de próteses de nova geração. Ainda, os desfechos hospitalares foram comparados entre grupos definidos de acordo com o nível de experiência, com base no NSC: 1º ao 40º caso (experiência inicial), 41º ao 80º caso (experiência básica), 81º ao 120º caso (experiência intermediária) e 121º caso em diante (experiência alta). Análises adicionais foram conduzidas de acordo com o número de casos tratados antes de 2014 (>40 e ≤40 procedimentos). O nível de significância adotado foi p <0,05. Resultados Foram incluídos 3194 pacientes de 25 centros. A idade média foi 80,7±8,1 anos e o EuroSCORE II médio foi 7±7,1. A análise da LC demonstrou uma queda na mortalidade hospitalar ajustada após o tratamento de 40 pacientes. Um patamar de nivelamento na curva foi observado após o caso 118. A mortalidade hospitalar entre os grupos foi 8,6%, 7,7%, 5,9%, e 3,7% para experiência inicial, básica, intermediária e alta, respectivamente (p<0,001). A experiência alta foi preditora independente de mortalidade mais baixa (OR 0,57, p=0,013 vs. experiência inicial). Centros com baixo volume de casos antes de 2014 não mostraram uma redução significativa na probabilidade de morte com o ganho de experiência, enquanto centros com alto volume de casos antes de 2014 apresentaram uma melhora contínua após o caso de número 10. Conclusão Observou-se um fenômeno de LC para a mortalidade hospitalar do TAVR no Brasil. Esse efeito foi mais pronunciado em centros que trataram seus 40 primeiros casos antes de 2014 que naqueles que o fizeram após 2014. (LC (TAVR desenvolvimento tempo 200 2023 NSC. NSC . (NSC) EuroSCOREII geração Ainda º inicial , inicial) básica básica) alta. alta) 201 >40 (>4 ≤4 procedimentos. procedimentos procedimentos) 005 0 05 <0,05 319 2 80781 80 7 8 1 80,7±8, 771 7±7,1 4 118 86 6 8,6% 77 7,7% 59 5 9 5,9% 37 3 3,7 p<0,001. p0001 p<0,001 001 (p<0,001) OR 057 57 0,57 p0013 013 p=0,01 vs inicial. 10 Observouse Observou se 20 202 (NSC >4 (> ≤ 00 <0,0 31 8078 80,7±8 7±7, 11 8,6 7,7 5,9 3, p000 p<0,00 (p<0,001 0,5 p001 01 p=0,0 > ( <0, 807 80,7± 7±7 8, 7, 5, p00 p<0,0 (p<0,00 0, p=0, <0 80,7 7± p0 p<0, (p<0,0 p=0 < 80, p<0 (p<0, p= p< (p<0 (p< (p
Abstract Background Robust data on the learning curve (LC) of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) are lacking in developing countries. Objective To assess TAVR’s LC in Brazil over time. Methods We analyzed data from the Brazilian TAVR registry from 2008 to 2023. Patients from each center were numbered chronologically in case sequence numbers (CSNs). LC was performed using restricted cubic splines adjusted for EuroSCORE-II and the use of new-generation prostheses. Also, in-hospital outcomes were compared between groups defined according to the level of experience based on the CSN: 1st to 40th (initial-experience), 41st to 80th (early-experience), 81st to 120th (intermediate-experience), and over 121st (high-experience). Additional analysis was performed grouping hospitals according to the number of cases treated before 2014 (>40 and ≤40 procedures). The level of significance adopted was <0.05. Results A total of 3,194 patients from 25 centers were included. Mean age and EuroSCORE II were 80.7±8.1 years and 7±7.1, respectively. LC analysis demonstrated a drop in adjusted in-hospital mortality after treating 40 patients. A leveling off of the curve was observed after case #118. In-hospital mortality across the groups was 8.6%, 7.7%, 5.9%, and 3.7% for initial-, early-, intermediate-, and high-experience, respectively (p<0.001). High experience independently predicted lower mortality (OR 0.57, p=0.013 vs. initial experience). Low-volume centers before 2014 showed no significant decrease in the likelihood of death with gained experience, whereas high-volume centers had a continuous improvement after case #10. Conclusion A TAVR LC phenomenon was observed for in-hospital mortality in Brazil. This effect was more pronounced in centers that treated their first 40 cases before 2014 than those that reached this milestone after 2014. (LC (TAVR countries TAVRs s time 200 2023 CSNs. CSNs . (CSNs) EuroSCOREII newgeneration new generation prostheses Also inhospital hospital CSN st th initialexperience, initialexperience , (initial-experience) earlyexperience, earlyexperience early (early-experience) intermediateexperience, intermediateexperience intermediate (intermediate-experience) highexperience. highexperience high (high-experience) 201 >40 (>4 ≤4 procedures. procedures procedures) 005 0 05 <0.05 3194 3 194 3,19 2 included 80781 80 7 8 1 80.7±8. 771 7±7.1 4 118 #118 Inhospital In 86 6 8.6% 77 7.7% 59 5 9 5.9% 37 3.7 initial, initial- early, early- intermediate, intermediate- highexperience, high-experience p<0.001. p0001 p p<0.001 001 (p<0.001) OR 057 57 0.57 p0013 013 p=0.01 vs experience. experience) Lowvolume Low volume highvolume 10 #10 20 202 (CSNs (initial-experience (early-experience (intermediate-experience (high-experience >4 (> ≤ 00 <0.0 319 19 3,1 8078 80.7±8 7±7. 11 #11 8.6 7.7 5.9 3. p000 p<0.00 (p<0.001 0.5 p001 01 p=0.0 #1 > ( <0. 31 3, 807 80.7± 7±7 8. 7. 5. p00 p<0.0 (p<0.00 0. p=0. # <0 80.7 7± p0 p<0. (p<0.0 p=0 < 80. p<0 (p<0. p= p< (p<0 (p< (p
6.
Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: Setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil Brasil
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Boeger, Walter A.
; Valim, Michel P.
; Zaher, Hussam
; Rafael, José A.
; Forzza, Rafaela C.
; Percequillo, Alexandre R.
; Serejo, Cristiana S.
; Garraffoni, André R.S.
; Santos, Adalberto J.
; Slipinski, Adam
; Linzmeier, Adelita M.
; Calor, Adolfo R.
; Garda, Adrian A.
; Kury, Adriano B.
; Fernandes, Agatha C.S.
; Agudo-Padrón, Aisur I.
; Akama, Alberto
; Silva Neto, Alberto M. da
; Burbano, Alejandro L.
; Menezes, Aleksandra
; Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre
; Anichtchenko, Alexander
; Lees, Alexander C.
; Bezerra, Alexandra M.R.
; Domahovski, Alexandre C.
; Pimenta, Alexandre D.
; Aleixo, Alexandre L.P.
; Marceniuk, Alexandre P.
; Paula, Alexandre S. de
; Somavilla, Alexandre
; Specht, Alexandre
; Camargo, Alexssandro
; Newton, Alfred F.
; Silva, Aline A.S. da
; Santos, Aline B. dos
; Tassi, Aline D.
; Aragão, Allan C.
; Santos, Allan P.M.
; Migotto, Alvaro E.
; Mendes, Amanda C.
; Cunha, Amanda
; Chagas Júnior, Amazonas
; Sousa, Ana A.T. de
; Pavan, Ana C.
; Almeida, Ana C.S.
; Peronti, Ana L.B.G.
; Henriques-Oliveira, Ana L.
; Prudente, Ana L.
; Tourinho, Ana L.
; Pes, Ana M.O.
; Carmignotto, Ana P.
; Wengrat, Ana P.G. da Silva
; Dornellas, Ana P.S.
; Molin, Anamaria Dal
; Puker, Anderson
; Morandini, André C.
; Ferreira, André da S.
; Martins, André L.
; Esteves, André M.
; Fernandes, André S.
; Roza, André S.
; Köhler, Andreas
; Paladini, Andressa
; Andrade, Andrey J. de
; Pinto, Ângelo P.
; Salles, Anna C. de A.
; Gondim, Anne I.
; Amaral, Antonia C.Z.
; Rondón, Antonio A.A.
; Brescovit, Antonio
; Lofego, Antônio C.
; Marques, Antonio C.
; Macedo, Antonio
; Andriolo, Artur
; Henriques, Augusto L.
; Ferreira Júnior, Augusto L.
; Lima, Aurino F. de
; Barros, Ávyla R. de A.
; Brito, Ayrton do R.
; Romera, Bárbara L.V.
; Vasconcelos, Beatriz M.C. de
; Frable, Benjamin W.
; Santos, Bernardo F.
; Ferraz, Bernardo R.
; Rosa, Brunno B.
; Sampaio, Brunno H.L.
; Bellini, Bruno C.
; Clarkson, Bruno
; Oliveira, Bruno G. de
; Corrêa, Caio C.D.
; Martins, Caleb C.
; Castro-Guedes, Camila F. de
; Souto, Camilla
; Bicho, Carla de L.
; Cunha, Carlo M.
; Barboza, Carlos A. de M.
; Lucena, Carlos A.S. de
; Barreto, Carlos
; Santana, Carlos D.C.M. de
; Agne, Carlos E.Q.
; Mielke, Carlos G.C.
; Caetano, Carlos H.S.
; Flechtmann, Carlos H.W.
; Lamas, Carlos J.E.
; Rocha, Carlos
; Mascarenhas, Carolina S.
; Margaría, Cecilia B.
; Waichert, Cecilia
; Digiani, Celina
; Haddad, Célio F.B.
; Azevedo, Celso O.
; Benetti, Cesar J.
; Santos, Charles M.D. dos
; Bartlett, Charles R.
; Bonvicino, Cibele
; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.
; Santos, Cinthya S.G.
; Justino, Cíntia E.L.
; Canedo, Clarissa
; Bonecker, Claudia C.
; Santos, Cláudia P.
; Carvalho, Claudio J.B. de
; Gonçalves, Clayton C.
; Galvão, Cleber
; Costa, Cleide
; Oliveira, Cléo D.C. de
; Schwertner, Cristiano F.
; Andrade, Cristiano L.
; Pereira, Cristiano M.
; Sampaio, Cristiano
; Dias, Cristina de O.
; Lucena, Daercio A. de A.
; Manfio, Daiara
; Amorim, Dalton de S.
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Colpani, Daniara
; Abbate, Daniel
; Aquino, Daniel A.
; Burckhardt, Daniel
; Cavallari, Daniel C.
; Prado, Daniel de C. Schelesky
; Praciano, Daniel L.
; Basílio, Daniel S.
; Bená, Daniela de C.
; Toledo, Daniela G.P. de
; Takiya, Daniela M.
; Fernandes, Daniell R.R.
; Ament, Danilo C.
; Cordeiro, Danilo P.
; Silva, Darliane E.
; Pollock, Darren A.
; Muniz, David B.
; Gibson, David I.
; Nogueira, David S.
; Marques, Dayse W.A.
; Lucatelli, Débora
; Garcia, Deivys M.A.
; Baêta, Délio
; Ferreira, Denise N.M.
; Rueda-Ramírez, Diana
; Fachin, Diego A.
; Souza, Diego de S.
; Rodrigues, Diego F.
; Pádua, Diego G. de
; Barbosa, Diego N.
; Dolibaina, Diego R.
; Amaral, Diogo C.
; Chandler, Donald S.
; Maccagnan, Douglas H.B.
; Caron, Edilson
; Carvalho, Edrielly
; Adriano, Edson A.
; Abreu Júnior, Edson F. de
; Pereira, Edson H.L.
; Viegas, Eduarda F.G.
; Carneiro, Eduardo
; Colley, Eduardo
; Eizirik, Eduardo
; Santos, Eduardo F. dos
; Shimbori, Eduardo M.
; Suárez-Morales, Eduardo
; Arruda, Eliane P. de
; Chiquito, Elisandra A.
; Lima, Élison F.B.
; Castro, Elizeu B. de
; Orlandin, Elton
; Nascimento, Elynton A. do
; Razzolini, Emanuel
; Gama, Emanuel R.R.
; Araujo, Enilma M. de
; Nishiyama, Eric Y.
; Spiessberger, Erich L.
; Santos, Érika C.L. dos
; Contreras, Eugenia F.
; Galati, Eunice A.B.
; Oliveira Junior, Evaldo C. de
; Gallardo, Fabiana
; Hernandes, Fabio A.
; Lansac-Tôha, Fábio A.
; Pitombo, Fabio B.
; Dario, Fabio Di
; Santos, Fábio L. dos
; Mauro, Fabio
; Nascimento, Fabio O. do
; Olmos, Fabio
; Amaral, Fabio R.
; Schunck, Fabio
; Godoi, Fábio S. P. de
; Machado, Fabrizio M.
; Barbo, Fausto E.
; Agrain, Federico A.
; Ribeiro, Felipe B.
; Moreira, Felipe F.F.
; Barbosa, Felipe F.
; Silva, Fenanda S.
; Cavalcanti, Fernanda F.
; Straube, Fernando C.
; Carbayo, Fernando
; Carvalho Filho, Fernando
; Zanella, Fernando C.V.
; Jacinavicius, Fernando de C.
; Farache, Fernando H.A.
; Leivas, Fernando
; Dias, Fernando M.S.
; Mantellato, Fernando
; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
; Gudin, Filipe M.
; Albuquerque, Flávio
; Molina, Flavio B.
; Passos, Flávio D.
; Shockley, Floyd W.
; Pinheiro, Francielly F.
; Mello, Francisco de A.G. de
; Nascimento, Francisco E. de L.
; Franco, Francisco L.
; Oliveira, Francisco L. de
; Melo, Francisco T. de V.
; Quijano, Freddy R.B.
; Salles, Frederico F.
; Biffi, Gabriel
; Queiroz, Gabriel C.
; Bizarro, Gabriel L.
; Hrycyna, Gabriela
; Leviski, Gabriela
; Powell, Gareth S.
; Santos, Geane B. dos
; Morse, Geoffrey E.
; Brown, George
; Mattox, George M.T.
; Zimbrão, Geraldo
; Carvalho, Gervásio S.
; Miranda, Gil F.G.
; Moraes, Gilberto J. de
; Lourido, Gilcélia M.
; Neves, Gilmar P.
; Moreira, Gilson R.P.
; Montingelli, Giovanna G.
; Maurício, Giovanni N.
; Marconato, Gláucia
; Lopez, Guilherme E.L.
; Silva, Guilherme L. da
; Muricy, Guilherme
; Brito, Guilherme R.R.
; Garbino, Guilherme S.T.
; Flores, Gustavo E.
; Graciolli, Gustavo
; Libardi, Gustavo S.
; Proctor, Heather C.
; Gil-Santana, Helcio R.
; Varella, Henrique R.
; Escalona, Hermes E.
; Schmitz, Hermes J.
; Rodrigues, Higor D.D.
; Galvão Filho, Hilton de C.
; Quintino, Hingrid Y.S.
; Pinto, Hudson A.
; Rainho, Hugo L.
; Miyahira, Igor C.
; Gonçalves, Igor de S.
; Martins, Inês X.
; Cardoso, Irene A.
; Oliveira, Ismael B. de
; Franz, Ismael
; Fernandes, Itanna O.
; Golfetti, Ivan F.
; S. Campos-Filho, Ivanklin
; Oliveira, Ivo de S.
; Delabie, Jacques H.C.
; Oliveira, Jader de
; Prando, Jadila S.
; Patton, James L.
; Bitencourt, Jamille de A.
; Silva, Janaina M.
; Santos, Jandir C.
; Arruda, Janine O.
; Valderrama, Jefferson S.
; Dalapicolla, Jeronymo
; Oliveira, Jéssica P.
; Hájek, Jiri
; Morselli, João P.
; Narita, João P.
; Martin, João P.I.
; Grazia, Jocélia
; McHugh, Joe
; Cherem, Jorge J.
; Farias Júnior, José A.S.
; Fernandes, Jose A.M.
; Pacheco, José F.
; Birindelli, José L.O.
; Rezende, José M.
; Avendaño, Jose M.
; Duarte, José M. Barbanti
; Ribeiro, José R. Inácio
; Mermudes, José R.M.
; Pujol-Luz, José R.
; Santos, Josenilson R. dos
; Câmara, Josenir T.
; Teixeira, Joyce A.
; Prado, Joyce R. do
; Botero, Juan P.
; Almeida, Julia C.
; Kohler, Julia
; Gonçalves, Julia P.
; Beneti, Julia S.
; Donahue, Julian P.
; Alvim, Juliana
; Almeida, Juliana C.
; Segadilha, Juliana L.
; Wingert, Juliana M.
; Barbosa, Julianna F.
; Ferrer, Juliano
; Santos, Juliano F. dos
; Kuabara, Kamila M.D.
; Nascimento, Karine B.
; Schoeninger, Karine
; Campião, Karla M.
; Soares, Karla
; Zilch, Kássia
; Barão, Kim R.
; Teixeira, Larissa
; Sousa, Laura D. do N.M. de
; Dumas, Leandro L.
; Vieira, Leandro M.
; Azevedo, Leonardo H.G.
; Carvalho, Leonardo S.
; Souza, Leonardo S. de
; Rocha, Leonardo S.G.
; Bernardi, Leopoldo F.O.
; Vieira, Letícia M.
; Johann, Liana
; Salvatierra, Lidianne
; Oliveira, Livia de M.
; Loureiro, Lourdes M.A. El-moor
; Barreto, Luana B.
; Barros, Luana M.
; Lecci, Lucas
; Camargos, Lucas M. de
; Lima, Lucas R.C.
; Almeida, Lucia M.
; Martins, Luciana R.
; Marinoni, Luciane
; Moura, Luciano de A.
; Lima, Luciano
; Naka, Luciano N.
; Miranda, Lucília S.
; Salik, Lucy M.
; Bezerra, Luis E.A.
; Silveira, Luis F.
; Campos, Luiz A.
; Castro, Luiz A.S. de
; Pinho, Luiz C.
; Silveira, Luiz F.L.
; Iniesta, Luiz F.M.
; Tencatt, Luiz F.C.
; Simone, Luiz R.L.
; Malabarba, Luiz R.
; Cruz, Luiza S. da
; Sekerka, Lukas
; Barros, Lurdiana D.
; Santos, Luziany Q.
; Skoracki, Maciej
; Correia, Maira A.
; Uchoa, Manoel A.
; Andrade, Manuella F.G.
; Hermes, Marcel G.
; Miranda, Marcel S.
; Araújo, Marcel S. de
; Monné, Marcela L.
; Labruna, Marcelo B.
; Santis, Marcelo D. de
; Duarte, Marcelo
; Knoff, Marcelo
; Nogueira, Marcelo
; Britto, Marcelo R. de
; Melo, Marcelo R.S. de
; Carvalho, Marcelo R. de
; Tavares, Marcelo T.
; Kitahara, Marcelo V.
; Justo, Marcia C.N.
; Botelho, Marcia J.C.
; Couri, Márcia S.
; Borges-Martins, Márcio
; Felix, Márcio
; Oliveira, Marcio L. de
; Bologna, Marco A.
; Gottschalk, Marco S.
; Tavares, Marcos D.S.
; Lhano, Marcos G.
; Bevilaqua, Marcus
; Santos, Marcus T.T.
; Domingues, Marcus V.
; Sallum, Maria A.M.
; Digiani, María C.
; Santarém, Maria C.A.
; Nascimento, Maria C. do
; Becerril, María de los A.M.
; Santos, Maria E.A. dos
; Passos, Maria I. da S. dos
; Felippe-Bauer, Maria L.
; Cherman, Mariana A.
; Terossi, Mariana
; Bartz, Marie L.C.
; Barbosa, Marina F. de C.
; Loeb, Marina V.
; Cohn-Haft, Mario
; Cupello, Mario
; Martins, Marlúcia B.
; Christofersen, Martin L.
; Bento, Matheus
; Rocha, Matheus dos S.
; Martins, Maurício L.
; Segura, Melissa O.
; Cardenas, Melissa Q.
; Duarte, Mércia E.
; Ivie, Michael A.
; Mincarone, Michael M.
; Borges, Michela
; Monné, Miguel A.
; Casagrande, Mirna M.
; Fernandez, Monica A.
; Piovesan, Mônica
; Menezes, Naércio A.
; Benaim, Natalia P.
; Reategui, Natália S.
; Pedro, Natan C.
; Pecly, Nathalia H.
; Ferreira Júnior, Nelson
; Silva Júnior, Nelson J. da
; Perioto, Nelson W.
; Hamada, Neusa
; Degallier, Nicolas
; Chao, Ning L.
; Ferla, Noeli J.
; Mielke, Olaf H.H.
; Evangelista, Olivia
; Shibatta, Oscar A.
; Oliveira, Otto M.P.
; Albornoz, Pablo C.L.
; Dellapé, Pablo M.
; Gonçalves, Pablo R.
; Shimabukuro, Paloma H.F.
; Grossi, Paschoal
; Rodrigues, Patrícia E. da S.
; Lima, Patricia O.V.
; Velazco, Paul
; Santos, Paula B. dos
; Araújo, Paula B.
; Silva, Paula K.R.
; Riccardi, Paula R.
; Garcia, Paulo C. de A.
; Passos, Paulo G.H.
; Corgosinho, Paulo H.C.
; Lucinda, Paulo
; Costa, Paulo M.S.
; Alves, Paulo P.
; Roth, Paulo R. de O.
; Coelho, Paulo R.S.
; Duarte, Paulo R.M.
; Carvalho, Pedro F. de
; Gnaspini, Pedro
; Souza-Dias, Pedro G.B.
; Linardi, Pedro M.
; Bartholomay, Pedro R.
; Demite, Peterson R.
; Bulirsch, Petr
; Boll, Piter K.
; Pereira, Rachel M.M.
; Silva, Rafael A.P.F.
; Moura, Rafael B. de
; Boldrini, Rafael
; Silva, Rafaela A. da
; Falaschi, Rafaela L.
; Cordeiro, Ralf T.S.
; Mello, Ramon J.C.L.
; Singer, Randal A.
; Querino, Ranyse B.
; Heleodoro, Raphael A.
; Castilho, Raphael de C.
; Constantino, Reginaldo
; Guedes, Reinaldo C.
; Carrenho, Renan
; Gomes, Renata S.
; Gregorin, Renato
; Machado, Renato J.P.
; Bérnils, Renato S.
; Capellari, Renato S.
; Silva, Ricardo B.
; Kawada, Ricardo
; Dias, Ricardo M.
; Siewert, Ricardo
; Brugnera, Ricaro
; Leschen, Richard A.B.
; Constantin, Robert
; Robbins, Robert
; Pinto, Roberta R.
; Reis, Roberto E. dos
; Ramos, Robson T. da C.
; Cavichioli, Rodney R.
; Barros, Rodolfo C. de
; Caires, Rodrigo A.
; Salvador, Rodrigo B.
; Marques, Rodrigo C.
; Araújo, Rodrigo C.
; Araujo, Rodrigo de O.
; Dios, Rodrigo de V.P.
; Johnsson, Rodrigo
; Feitosa, Rodrigo M.
; Hutchings, Roger W.
; Lara, Rogéria I.R.
; Rossi, Rogério V.
; Gerstmeier, Roland
; Ochoa, Ronald
; Hutchings, Rosa S.G.
; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly
; Rocha, Rosana M. da
; Tidon, Rosana
; Brito, Rosangela
; Pellens, Roseli
; Santos, Sabrina R. dos
; Santos, Sandra D. dos
; Paiva, Sandra V.
; Santos, Sandro
; Oliveira, Sarah S. de
; Costa, Sávio C.
; Gardner, Scott L.
; Leal, Sebastián A. Muñoz
; Aloquio, Sergio
; Bonecker, Sergio L.C.
; Bueno, Sergio L. de S.
; Almeida, Sérgio M. de
; Stampar, Sérgio N.
; Andena, Sérgio R.
; Posso, Sergio R.
; Lima, Sheila P.
; Gadelha, Sian de S.
; Thiengo, Silvana C.
; Cohen, Simone C.
; Brandão, Simone N.
; Rosa, Simone P.
; Ribeiro, Síria L.B.
; Letana, Sócrates D.
; Santos, Sonia B. dos
; Andrade, Sonia C.S.
; Dávila, Stephane
; Vaz, Stéphanie
; Peck, Stewart B.
; Christo, Susete W.
; Cunha, Suzan B.Z.
; Gomes, Suzete R.
; Duarte, Tácio
; Madeira-Ott, Taís
; Marques, Taísa
; Roell, Talita
; Lima, Tarcilla C. de
; Sepulveda, Tatiana A.
; Maria, Tatiana F.
; Ruschel, Tatiana P.
; Rodrigues, Thaiana
; Marinho, Thais A.
; Almeida, Thaís M. de
; Miranda, Thaís P.
; Freitas, Thales R.O.
; Pereira, Thalles P.L.
; Zacca, Thamara
; Pacheco, Thaynara L.
; Martins, Thiago F.
; Alvarenga, Thiago M.
; Carvalho, Thiago R. de
; Polizei, Thiago T.S.
; McElrath, Thomas C.
; Henry, Thomas
; Pikart, Tiago G.
; Porto, Tiago J.
; Krolow, Tiago K.
; Carvalho, Tiago P.
; Lotufo, Tito M. da C.
; Caramaschi, Ulisses
; Pinheiro, Ulisses dos S.
; Pardiñas, Ulyses F.J.
; Maia, Valéria C.
; Tavares, Valeria
; Costa, Valmir A.
; Amaral, Vanessa S. do
; Silva, Vera C.
; Wolff, Vera R. dos S.
; Slobodian, Verônica
; Silva, Vinícius B. da
; Espíndola, Vinicius C.
; Costa-Silva, Vinicius da
; Bertaco, Vinicius de A.
; Padula, Vinícius
; Ferreira, Vinicius S.
; Silva, Vitor C.P. da
; Piacentini, Vítor de Q.
; Sandoval-Gómez, Vivian E.
; Trevine, Vivian
; Sousa, Viviane R.
; Sant’Anna, Vivianne B. de
; Mathis, Wayne N.
; Souza, Wesley de O.
; Colombo, Wesley D.
; Tomaszewska, Wioletta
; Wosiacki, Wolmar B.
; Ovando, Ximena M.C.
; Leite, Yuri L.R.
.
ABSTRACT The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others. publications problem uptodate up date classifications context exception (CTFB http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/, httpfaunajbrjgovbr http //fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ , jbrj gov br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/) 2015 Brazil 80 specialists 1 2024 133691 133 691 133,69 125138 125 138 125,13 82.3%, 823 82 3 (82.3% 102000 102 000 102,00 7.69%, 769 7 69 (7.69% 11000 11 11,00 . 3,567 3567 567 (3,56 2,292 2292 2 292 (2,29 1,833 1833 833 (1,83 1,447 1447 447 (1,44 1000 1,00 831 (83 628 (62 606 (60 520 (52 50 users science health biology law anthropology education others http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ faunajbrjgovbr //fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ 201 8 202 13369 13 133,6 12513 12 125,1 82.3% (82.3 10200 10 00 102,0 7.69% 76 6 (7.69 1100 11,0 3,56 356 56 (3,5 2,29 229 29 (2,2 1,83 183 83 (1,8 1,44 144 44 (1,4 100 1,0 (8 62 (6 60 52 (5 5 http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br 20 1336 133, 1251 125, 82.3 (82. 1020 0 102, 7.69 (7.6 110 11, 3,5 35 (3, 2,2 22 (2, 1,8 18 (1, 1,4 14 4 ( 82. (82 7.6 (7. 3, (3 2, (2 (1 7. (7
7.
Effects of ozone therapy applied topically, by bagging, or both on the healing of clean wounds induced in rat’s skin topically bagging rats rat s
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Frezza, Bárbara Di Martino
; Rahal, Sheila Canevese
; Santos, Ivan Felismino Charas dos
; Silva, Bruna Martins da
; Silva Junior, José Ivaldo de Siqueira
; Ferreira, Gustavo Manea
; Vettorato, Michel de Campos
; Fogaça, Jéssica Leite
; Tsunemi, Miriam Harumi
; Fonseca-Alves, Carlos Eduardo
; Pellizzon, Claudia Helena
; Rosa, Vinicius dos Santos
.
ABSTRACT Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of ozone therapy applied topically and/or by bagging on the healing of clean wounds induced in rat’s skin. Methods: One hundred and twenty male rats of about 16 weeks old was divided into five groups: G1) saline solution (0.9%); G2) sunflower oil; G3) ozonated sunflower oil; G4) ozone bagging; G5) association of ozonated sunflower oil and ozone bagging. The wounds were evaluated through macroscopic, morphometric, histopathologic, and tensile strength analyses. Results: Analysis among groups showed a lower percentage of wound contraction in G1 compared to G4 only in M7D. The tensile strength of the wounds showed differences among groups in the seventh (M7D) and the 14th (M14D) postoperative day, and among time points in G1 (M14D > M7D). The elongation of the wounds showed differences in G3 (M7D > M14D). Histological evaluation of the wounds showed significant change in bleeding, mixed to mononuclear infiltrate, congestion, and tissue disorganization for tissue organization between groups and time points. Conclusions: Ozone therapy applied topically and/or by bagging was not deleterious to the healing of clean wounds induced in rat’s skin, but ozone bagging showed the best contribution to the healing process. Purpose andor or rat s skin Methods 1 G 0.9% 09 0 9 (0.9%) G2 G5 macroscopic morphometric histopathologic analyses Results M7D MD M D th M14D day . M7D) M14D. M14D) bleeding infiltrate congestion Conclusions process 0.9 (0.9% 0. (0.9 (0. (0 (
8.
Brazilian evidence-based guideline for screening, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in adult individuals with overweight or obesity: A joint position statement from the Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism (SBEM), Brazilian Society of Hepatology (SBH), and Brazilian Association for the Study of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome (Abeso) evidencebased evidence based screening diagnosis treatment followup follow up dysfunctionassociated dysfunction associated MASLD (MASLD obesity SBEM, SBEM , (SBEM) SBH, SBH (SBH) Abeso (Abeso (SBEM (SBH
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Moreira, Rodrigo Oliveira
; Valerio, Cynthia Melissa
; Villela-Nogueira, Cristiane Alves
; Cercato, Cintia
; Gerchman, Fernando
; Lottenberg, Ana Maria Pita
; Godoy-Matos, Amélio Fernando
; Oliveira, Ricardo de Andrade
; Mello, Carlos Eduardo Brandão
; Álvares-da-Silva, Mário Reis
; Leite, Nathalie Carvalho
; Cotrim, Helma Pinchemel
; Parisi, Edison Roberto
; Silva, Giovanni Faria
; Miranda, Paulo Augusto Carvalho
; Halpern, Bruno
; Oliveira, Claudia Pinto
.
ABSTRACT Introduction: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), previously known as Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), is one of the most common hepatic diseases in individuals with overweight or obesity. In this context, a panel of experts from three medical societies was organized to develop an evidence-based guideline on the screening, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of MASLD. Material and methods: A MEDLINE search was performed to identify randomized clinical trials, meta-analyses, cohort studies, observational studies, and other relevant studies on NAFLD. In the absence of studies on a certain topic or when the quality of the study was not adequate, the opinion of experts was adopted. Classes of Recommendation and Levels of Evidence were determined using prespecified criteria. Results: Based on the literature review, 48 specific recommendations were elaborated, including 11 on screening and diagnosis, 9 on follow-up, 14 on nonpharmacologic treatment, and 14 on pharmacologic and surgical treatment. Conclusions: A literature search allowed the development of evidence-based guidelines on the screening, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of MASLD in individuals with overweight or obesity. Introduction dysfunctionassociated dysfunction associated MASLD, , (MASLD) NAFLD, NAFLD (NAFLD) obesity context evidencebased evidence based diagnosis treatment followup follow up methods trials metaanalyses, metaanalyses meta analyses, analyses meta-analyses adequate adopted criteria Results review 4 elaborated 1 followup, up, Conclusions (MASLD (NAFLD
9.
Effect of implementing care protocols on acute ischemic stroke outcomes: a systematic review outcomes
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Souza Leite, Karina Fonseca de
; Faria, Mariana Gaspar Botelho Funari de
; Andrade, Rubia Laine de Paula
; Sousa, Keila Diane Lima de
; Santos, Samuel Ribeiro dos
; Ferreira, Kamila Santos
; Rezende, Carlos Eduardo Menezes de
; Pontes Neto, Octavio Marques
; Monroe, Aline Aparecida
.
Resumo Antecedentes A implementação de protocolos de acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) visa proporcionar uma melhor qualidade da assistência, favorecer a recuperação funcional precoce e alcançar resultados para a reabilitação do paciente. Objetivo Analisar o efeito da implantação de protocolos nos desfechos do AVC isquêmico agudo. Métodos Foram incluídos estudos primários publicados entre 2011 e 2020 e que atendiam aos seguintes critérios: população deveria ser constituída de pessoas com AVC isquêmico agudo; apresentar resultados sobre os desfechos do uso de protocolos na abordagem terapêutica ao AVC isquêmico agudo. A busca bibliográfica foi realizada em junho de 2020 em 7 bases de dados. A seleção dos artigos foi feita por dois revisores independentes e a síntese dos resultados foi feita de forma narrativa. Resultados Foram recuperadas 11.226 publicações, das quais 30 foram incluídas no estudo. Após a implementação do protocolo, 70,8% das publicações constataram aumento na taxa de realização de terapia de reperfusão, como a trombólise e a trombectomia; 45,5% identificaram melhora no prognóstico clínico do paciente; e 25,0% dos estudos identificaram diminuição no tempo de internação hospitalar. De 19 estudos que abordaram a taxa de hemorragia intracraniana sintomática, 2 (10,5%) identificaram diminuição nesta taxa. A diminuição da mortalidade foi citada em 3 (25,0%) artigos de 12 que avaliaram tal desfecho. Conclusões Identificou-se a importância da implantação de protocolos no aumento da realização das terapias de reperfusão, e ao bom desfecho funcional com melhora do prognóstico após a alta. No entanto, ainda há que se investir na diminuição das complicações pós trombólise e da mortalidade. (AVC assistência paciente agudo 201 202 critérios dados narrativa 11226 11 226 11.22 estudo protocolo 708 70 8 70,8 reperfusão trombectomia 455 45 5 45,5 250 25 0 25,0 hospitalar 1 sintomática 10,5% 105 10 (10,5% (25,0% Identificouse Identificou alta entanto 20 1122 22 11.2 70, 4 45, 25, 10,5 (10,5 (25,0 112 11. 10, (10, (25, (10 (25 (1 (2 (
Abstract Background Implementing stroke care protocols has intended to provide better care quality, favor early functional recovery, and achieving long-term results for the rehabilitation of the patient. Objective To analyze the effect of implementing care protocols on the outcomes of acute ischemic stroke. Methods Primary studies published from 2011 to 2020 and which met the following criteria were included: population should be people with acute ischemic stroke; studies should present results on the outcomes of using protocols in the therapeutic approach to acute ischemic stroke. The bibliographic search was carried out in June 2020 in 7 databases. The article selection was conducted by two independent reviewers and the results were narratively synthesized. Results A total of 11,226 publications were retrieved in the databases, of which 30 were included in the study. After implementing the protocol, 70.8% of the publications found an increase in the rate of performing reperfusion therapy, such as thrombolysis and thrombectomy; 45.5% identified an improvement in the clinical prognosis of the patient; and 25.0% of the studies identified a decrease in the length of hospital stay. Out of 19 studies that addressed the rate of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage, 2 (10.5%) identified a decrease. A decrease in mortality was mentioned in 3 (25.0%) articles out of 12 that evaluated this outcome. Conclusions We have identified the importance of implementing protocols in increasing the performance of reperfusion therapies, and a good functional outcome with improved prognosis after discharge. However, there is still a need to invest in reducing post-thrombolysis complications and mortality. quality recovery longterm long term patient 201 202 databases synthesized 11226 11 226 11,22 study protocol 708 70 8 70.8 therapy thrombectomy 455 45 5 45.5 250 25 0 25.0 stay 1 hemorrhage 10.5% 105 10 (10.5% (25.0% therapies discharge However postthrombolysis post 20 1122 22 11,2 70. 4 45. 25. 10.5 (10.5 (25.0 112 11, 10. (10. (25. (10 (25 (1 (2 (
10.
Agrosilvopastoral system as a potential model for increasing soil carbon stocks: a century model approach stocks
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Ribeiro, Juliana Martins
; Freitas, Igor Costa de
; Brito, Betânia Guedes Souza e
; Fernandes, Luiz Arnaldo
; Leite, Luiz Fernando Carvalho
; Barbosa, Demerson Luiz de Almeida
; Santos, Márcia Vitória
; Cerri, Carlos Eduardo Pellegrino
; Frazão, Leidivan Almeida
.
ABSTRACT Agrosilvopastoral systems have been used as sustainable production models that can promote soil organic carbon (SOC) storage. However, there are no simulation studies with the Century model to estimate the SOC accumulation capacity in the long term, analyzing the effects of management and climate change in integrated crop-livestock-forest (ICLF) systems. This study aimed to simulate soil C dynamics in two chronosequences of land-use composed of native vegetation (NV), degraded pasture (DPA) and ICLF system in the Cerrado of Minas Gerais, in addition to designing future scenarios to verify the potential of SOC accumulation through climate change. The results showed that the Century model reliably simulated the SOC stocks in the two chronosequences evaluated. The model predicted an increase in SOC stocks at two sites by converting the DPA system (46.04 and 42.38 Mg ha-1) into ICLF systems (54.94 and 51.71 Mg ha-1). The Century also predicted that a 20 mm decrease in rainfall and a 2 °C increase in temperature in the tropical regions studied could reduce the SOC stocks more expressively in degraded pastures, while agroforestry systems could show a smaller reduction in SOC stocks. In addition, the results showed that replacing degraded pastures into agrosilvopastoral systems, especially in clayey soils, contributes to increasing SOC stocks. Thus, agroforestry systems are potentially viable to maintain the sustainability of agriculture in the face of climate change. (SOC storage However term croplivestockforest crop livestock forest (ICLF landuse land use NV, NV , (NV) (DPA Gerais evaluated 46.04 4604 46 04 (46.0 4238 42 38 42.3 ha1 ha 1 ha-1 54.94 5494 54 94 (54.9 5171 51 71 51.7 ha1. . soils Thus (NV 46.0 460 4 0 (46. 423 3 42. ha- 54.9 549 5 9 (54. 517 7 51. 46. (46 54. (54 (4 (5 (
11.
Association between axial length and level of education in elderly patients with cataracts unexposed to electronic devices in the first two decades of life
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Reis, Roberto dos
; Lira, Rodrigo Pessoa Cavalcanti
; Mélega, Mathias Violante
; Cordeiro, Gabriel Guerra
; Nascimento, Mauricio Abujamra
; Alves, Mônica
; Arieta, Carlos Eduardo Leite
.
RESUMO Objetivo: Determinar se o diâmetro axial está associado ao nível educacional em pacientes idosos com catarata que não foram expostos a dispositivos eletrônicos nas duas primeiras décadas de vida. Métodos: Este estudo transversal foi conduzido em pacientes idosos com catarata na cidade de Campinas, Brasil. Os Pacientes foram divididos em 2 grupos: no Grupo 1 foram incluídos aqueles que completaram, pelo menos, o ensino fundamental (incluindo analfabetos e aqueles com ensino fundamental completo ou incompleto), o que corresponde a 12 anos de escolaridade; no Grupo 2 foram incluídos indivíduos que, pelo menos, estudaram até o ensino médio (incluindo indivíduos com ensino médio completo e superior completo ou superior incompleto). A amostra foi selecionada aleatoriamente com estratificação por sexo e idade. O desfecho principal foi a medida do diâmetro axial. Resultados: A amostra foi constituída por 472 indivíduos que foram submetidos a cirurgia de catarata. Duzentos e trinta e seis indivíduos (50%) foram alocados no Grupo 1 e duzentos e trinta e seis indivíduos (50%) no Grupo 2. A mediana da idade (IIQ; intervalo) foi 66 (12; 50-89) anos. Duzentos e setenta e dois (57,6%) eram homens e duzentos (42,4%) mulheres, com distribuição simétrica entre os dois grupos. A mediana do diâmetro axial (IIQ; intervalo) foi 22,82 (1,51; 20,34-28,71) mm no Grupo 1 e 23,32 (1,45; 20,51-31,34) mm no Grupo 2 (p<0,001). Conclusão: Maiores medidas de diâmetro axial foram associadas a níveis educacionais mais elevados em pacientes idosos submetidos a cirurgia de catarata. Tal achado sugere que a miopização relacionada ao aumento de atividades que utilizam a visão de perto é fenômeno que ocorre antes mesmo da exposição a dispositivos eletrônicos. Objetivo vida Métodos Campinas Brasil grupos completaram menos incluindo incompleto, incompleto , incompleto) escolaridade incompleto. . Resultados 47 50% 50 (50% IIQ (IIQ intervalo 6 (12 5089 89 50-89 57,6% 576 57 (57,6% 42,4% 424 42 4 (42,4% mulheres 2282 22 82 22,8 1,51 151 51 (1,51 20,3428,71 20342871 20,34 28,71 20 34 28 71 20,34-28,71 2332 23 32 23,3 1,45 145 45 (1,45 20,5131,34 20513134 20,51 31,34 31 20,51-31,34 p<0,001. p0001 p p<0,001 0 001 (p<0,001) Conclusão 5 (50 (1 508 8 50-8 57,6 (57,6 42,4 (42,4 228 22, 1,5 15 (1,5 3428 20,3428,7 2034287 2034 20,3 2871 28,7 3 7 20,34-28,7 233 23, 1,4 14 (1,4 5131 20,5131,3 2051313 2051 20,5 3134 31,3 20,51-31,3 p000 p<0,00 00 (p<0,001 (5 ( 50- 57, (57, 42, (42, 1, (1, 342 20,3428, 203428 203 20, 287 28, 20,34-28, 513 20,5131, 205131 205 313 31, 20,51-31, p00 p<0,0 (p<0,00 (57 (42 20,3428 20342 20,34-28 20,5131 20513 20,51-31 p0 p<0, (p<0,0 (4 20,342 20,34-2 20,513 20,51-3 p<0 (p<0, 20,34- 20,51- p< (p<0 (p< (p
ABSTRACT Purpose: To determine whether the axial length is associated with the education level in elderly patients with cataracts who were not exposed to electronic devices in the first two decades of life. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in elderly patients with cataracts in Campinas, Brazil. Patients were divided into 2 groups: Group 1 included those who completed, at most, elementary school (including the illiterate and those who partially or totally attended elementary school), which corresponded to 12 years of schooling; Group 2 included, at least, high school graduates (including those who completed high school and those who partially or fully attended university). The sample was selected randomly with stratification for sex and age. The main outcome was the axial length. Results: The sample consisted of 472 elderly patients (236 per group) who underwent cataract surgery. There were 272 (57.6%) men and 200 (42.4%) women; the distribution was symmetrical between the two groups. The median age (IQR; range) was 66 (12; 50-89) years. The median axial length (IQR; range) was 22.82 (1.51; 20.34-28.71) mm in Group 1 and 23.32 (1.45; 20.51-31.34) mm in Group 2 (p<0.001). Conclusion: A greater axial length was associated with a higher level of education in elderly patients with cataracts, suggesting that myopization is related to an increase in activities requiring near-vision even before exposure to electronic devices. Purpose life Methods crosssectional cross sectional Campinas Brazil groups most including school, , school) schooling least university. university . university) Results 47 236 (23 group surgery 27 57.6% 576 57 6 (57.6% 20 42.4% 424 42 4 (42.4% women IQR (IQR range (12 5089 50 89 50-89 2282 22 82 22.8 1.51 151 51 (1.51 20.3428.71 20342871 20.34 28.71 34 28 71 20.34-28.71 2332 23 32 23.3 1.45 145 45 (1.45 20.5131.34 20513134 20.51 31.34 31 20.51-31.34 p<0.001. p0001 p p<0.001 0 001 (p<0.001) Conclusion nearvision near vision (2 57.6 5 (57.6 42.4 (42.4 (1 508 8 50-8 228 22. 1.5 15 (1.5 3428 20.3428.7 2034287 2034 20.3 2871 28.7 3 7 20.34-28.7 233 23. 1.4 14 (1.4 5131 20.5131.3 2051313 2051 20.5 3134 31.3 20.51-31.3 p000 p<0.00 00 (p<0.001 ( 57. (57. 42. (42. 50- 1. (1. 342 20.3428. 203428 203 20. 287 28. 20.34-28. 513 20.5131. 205131 205 313 31. 20.51-31. p00 p<0.0 (p<0.00 (57 (42 20.3428 20342 20.34-28 20.5131 20513 20.51-31 p0 p<0. (p<0.0 (5 (4 20.342 20.34-2 20.513 20.51-3 p<0 (p<0. 20.34- 20.51- p< (p<0 (p< (p
12.
Malnutrition in mother-child dyads in the Brazilian National Survey on Child Nutrition (ENANI-2019) motherchild mother child ENANI2019 ENANI 2019 (ENANI-2019 ENANI201 201 (ENANI-201 ENANI20 20 (ENANI-20 ENANI2 2 (ENANI-2 (ENANI- (ENANI
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Farias, Dayana Rodrigues
; Anjos, Luiz Antonio dos
; Freitas, Maiara Brusco de
; Berti, Talita Lelis
; Andrade, Pedro Gomes
; Alves-Santos, Nadya Helena
; Leite, Maria Alvim
; Raymundo, Carlos Eduardo
; Lacerda, Elisa Maria de Aquino
; Boccolini, Cristiano Siqueira
; Castro, Inês Rugani Ribeiro de
; Kac, Gilberto
; Vertulli Carneiro, Letícia B.
; Bertoni, Neilane
; Normando, Paula
; Machado Schincaglia, Raquel
.
Resumen: La malnutrición afecta a muchas personas en todo el mundo y representa un desafío para la salud mundial. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la prevalencia de malnutrición (desnutrición o sobrepeso) entre díadas madre-hijo en niños menores de cinco años en Brasil en 2019 y estimar cambios en esta prevalencia de 2006 a 2019. Se analizaron datos individuales del Estudio Nacional de Alimentación y Nutrición Infantil (ENANI-2019) y de la Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud del Niño y de la Mujer de 2006 (PNDS 2006). Los resultados de la malnutrición incluyeron a madre e hijo con sobrepeso, madre e hijo desnutridos y la doble carga de mala nutrición, es decir, madre con sobrepeso e hijo con cualquier forma de desnutrición (retardo en el crecimiento, emaciación o bajo peso). Se calcularon prevalencias y los intervalos de 95% de confianza (IC95%). La mayoría de las mujeres (58,2%) y el 9,7% de los niños tenían sobrepeso, el 6,9% de los niños presentaban retraso en el crecimiento, y el 3,1% de las madres y el 2,9% de los niños, bajo peso. La prevalencia de sobrepeso en la díada madre-hijo fue del 7,8%, estadísticamente mayor en el Sur de Brasil (9,7%; IC95%: 7,5; 11,9) que en el Centro-Oeste (5,4%; IC95%: 4,3; 6,6). La prevalencia de madres con sobrepeso y de niños con retraso del crecimiento fue del 3,5%, con una diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre los extremos de nivel educativo de la madre [(0-7 vs. ≥ 12 años de nivel educativo), 4,8% (IC95%: 3,2; 6,5) y 2,1% (IC95%: 1,2; 3,0), respectivamente]. El sobrepeso en la díada tuvo un aumento del 5,2% al 7,8%, y la doble carga de mala nutrición aumentó del 2,7% al 5,2% desde 2006. La malnutrición en la díada madre-hijo brasileña resulta ser un problema creciente, siendo las más vulnerables aquellas con menor escolaridad y mayor edad materna y residentes en la Región Sur de Brasil. Resumen mundial madrehijo 201 200 ENANI2019 ENANI (ENANI-2019 PNDS . 2006) decir retardo peso peso) 95 IC95%. IC95 IC IC95% (IC95%) 58,2% 582 58 2 (58,2% 97 9 7 9,7 69 6 6,9 31 3 1 3,1 29 2,9 78 8 7,8% (9,7% 7,5 75 5 11,9 119 11 CentroOeste Centro Oeste 5,4% 54 4 (5,4% 4,3 43 6,6. 66 6,6 6,6) 35 3,5% 07 0 [(0- vs educativo, , educativo) 48 4,8 (IC95% 3,2 32 6,5 65 21 2,1 1,2 3,0, 30 3,0 3,0) respectivamente. respectivamente respectivamente] 52 5,2 27 2,7 creciente 20 ENANI201 (ENANI-201 IC9 58,2 (58,2 9, 6, 3, 2, 7,8 (9,7 7, 11, 5,4 (5,4 4, 3,5 [(0 (IC95 1, 5, ENANI20 (ENANI-20 58, (58, (9, (5, [( (IC9 ENANI2 (ENANI-2 (58 (9 (5 [ (IC (ENANI- ( (ENANI
Resumo: A má nutrição afeta bilhões de indivíduos em todo o mundo e representa um desafio de saúde global. Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar a prevalência de má nutrição (desnutrição ou excesso de peso) entre díades mãe-filho em crianças menores de cinco anos no Brasil em 2019 e estimar as mudanças nessa prevalência de 2006 a 2019. Foram analisados dados individuais do Estudo Nacional de Alimentação e Nutrição Infantil (ENANI-2019) e da Pesquisa Nacional de Demografia e Saúde da Criança e da Mulher realizada em 2006 (PNDS 2006). Os desfechos de má nutrição incluíram mãe e filho com excesso de peso, mãe e filho desnutridos e a dupla carga de má nutrição, ou seja, mãe com excesso de peso e filho com qualquer forma de desnutrição (défict de crescimento, magreza ou baixo peso). Foram estimadas a prevalência e os intervalos de 95% de confiança (IC95%). A maioria das mulheres (58,2%) e 9,7% das crianças estavam acima do peso, 6,9% apresentaram déficit de crescimento e 3,1% das mães e 2,9% das crianças estavam abaixo do peso. A prevalência de excesso de peso na díade mãe-filho foi de 7,8% e foi estatisticamente maior no Sul do Brasil (9,7%; IC95%: 7,5; 11,9) do que no Centro-oeste (5,4%; IC95%: 4,3; 6,6). A prevalência de mãe com sobrepeso e filho com déficit de crescimento foi de 3,5%, com uma diferença estatisticamente significante entre os extremos de escolaridade materna [(0-7 vs. ≥ 12 anos de estudo), 4,8% (IC95%: 3,2; 6,5) and 2,1% (IC95%: 1,2; 3,0), respectivamente]. O excesso de peso na díade aumentou de 5,2% para 7,8% e a dupla carga de má nutrição aumentou de 2,7% para 5,2% desde 2006. A má nutrição nas díades mãe-filho brasileiras parece ser um problema crescente, sendo as mais vulneráveis aquelas com menor escolaridade e maior idade materna e residentes na Região Sul do Brasil. Resumo global mãefilho 201 200 ENANI2019 ENANI (ENANI-2019 PNDS . 2006) seja défict 95 IC95%. IC95 IC IC95% (IC95%) 58,2% 582 58 2 (58,2% 97 9 7 9,7 69 6 6,9 31 3 1 3,1 29 2,9 78 8 7,8 (9,7% 7,5 75 5 11,9 119 11 Centrooeste Centro oeste 5,4% 54 4 (5,4% 4,3 43 6,6. 66 6,6 6,6) 35 3,5% 07 0 [(0- vs estudo, , estudo) 48 4,8 (IC95% 3,2 32 6,5 65 21 2,1 1,2 3,0, 30 3,0 3,0) respectivamente. respectivamente respectivamente] 52 5,2 27 2,7 crescente 20 ENANI201 (ENANI-201 IC9 58,2 (58,2 9, 6, 3, 2, 7, (9,7 11, 5,4 (5,4 4, 3,5 [(0 (IC95 1, 5, ENANI20 (ENANI-20 58, (58, (9, (5, [( (IC9 ENANI2 (ENANI-2 (58 (9 (5 [ (IC (ENANI- ( (ENANI
Abstract: Malnutrition affects billions of individuals worldwide and represents a global health challenge. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of malnutrition (undernutrition or overweight) among mother-child dyads in children under 5 years old in Brazil in 2019 and to estimate changes in this prevalence from 2006 to 2019. Individual-level data from the Brazilian National Survey on Child Nutrition (ENANI-2019) and the Brazilian National Survey of Demography and Health of Women and Children carried out in 2006 (PNDS 2006) were analyzed. Malnutrition outcomes in mother-child dyads included overweight mother and child, undernourished mother and child, and the double burden of malnutrition, i.e., overweight mother and child having any form of undernourishment (stunting, wasting, or underweight). Prevalence and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were estimated. Most women (58.2%) and 9.7% of the children were overweight, 6.9% were stunted, and 3.1% of mothers and 2.9% of the children were underweight. The prevalence of overweight in the mother-child dyad was 7.8% and was statistically higher in Southern Brazil (9.7%; 95%CI: 7.5; 11.9) than in the Central-West (5.4%; 95%CI: 4.3; 6.6). The prevalence of overweight mother and stunted child was 3.5%, with statistically significant difference between the extremes of the mother’s education [0-7 vs. ≥ 12 years, 4.8% (95%CI: 3.2; 6.5) and 2.1%, (95%CI: 1.2; 3.0), respectively]. Overweight in the dyad increased from 5.2% to 7.8%, and the double burden of malnutrition increased from 2.7% to 5.2% since 2006. Malnutrition in Brazilian mother-child dyads seems to be a growing problem, and dyads with lower formal education, higher maternal age, and from the South Region of Brazil were more vulnerable. Abstract challenge undernutrition motherchild 201 200 Individuallevel Individual level ENANI2019 ENANI (ENANI-2019 PNDS analyzed ie i e i.e. stunting, stunting (stunting wasting underweight . underweight) 95 95%CI 95CI CI (95%CI estimated 58.2% 582 58 2 (58.2% 97 9 7 9.7 69 6 6.9 31 3 1 3.1 29 2.9 78 8 7.8 (9.7% 7.5 75 11.9 119 11 CentralWest Central West 5.4% 54 4 (5.4% 4.3 43 6.6. 66 6.6 6.6) 35 3.5% s 07 0 [0- vs 48 4.8 3.2 32 6.5 65 21 2.1% 1.2 3.0, 30 3.0 , 3.0) respectively. respectively respectively] 52 5.2 27 2.7 problem age vulnerable 20 ENANI201 (ENANI-201 i.e 58.2 (58.2 9. 6. 3. 2. 7. (9.7 11. 5.4 (5.4 4. 3.5 [0 2.1 1. 5. ENANI20 (ENANI-20 58. (58. (9. (5. [ ENANI2 (ENANI-2 (58 (9 (5 (ENANI- ( (ENANI
13.
3-D network routing of Brazil nut harvesting in tropical forests 3D D 3
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Lopes, Monique Sabioni
; Ribeiro, Carlos Antônio Alvares Soares
; Marcatti, Gustavo Eduardo
; Teixeira, Ana Paula Mendes
; Domingues, Getúlio Fonseca
; Mardeni, Vinícius Duarte Nader
; Santos, Alexandre Rosa dos
; Leite, Helio Garcia
.
ABSTRACT Background: The aim of this research is to optimize the routing of Brazil nut harvesting in order to reduce labor costs and promote an equitable redistribution of placements among extractive interests. The study area was located in the Tahuamanu province, designated a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO, in the Madre de Dios region of Peru. Planning for harvesting activities is vital to support sustainable use of the tropical forest by extractive communities, generating profit while minimizing adverse impacts on the forest. A location-allocation model was used to redistribute extraction placement areas, taking into account the number of trees and productivity for analysis. To optimize the order of nut load pickups at the placement areas, the vehicle routing problem (VRP) was used to minimize real distance and reduce traversal time. Results: The time taken to cover the route without delays was 08:46’, which is superior to the time taken to minimize the distance. However, the total delay time was 05:10’. Conclusion: Network analyses were effective in achieving the reallocation of placement areas and optimizing Brazil nut harvest routes. Background interests province UNESCO Peru communities locationallocation location allocation analysis VRP (VRP Results 0846, 0846 08 46 , 08:46’ However 0510. 0510 05 10 . 05:10’ Conclusion routes 084 0 4 08:46 051 1 05:10 08:4 05:1 08: 05:
14.
Malnutrition in mother-child dyads in the Brazilian National Survey on Child Nutrition (ENANI-2019)
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Farias, Dayana Rodrigues
; Anjos, Luiz Antonio dos
; Freitas, Maiara Brusco de
; Berti, Talita Lelis
; Andrade, Pedro Gomes
; Alves-Santos, Nadya Helena
; Leite, Maria Alvim
; Raymundo, Carlos Eduardo
; Lacerda, Elisa Maria de Aquino
; Boccolini, Cristiano Siqueira
; Castro, Inês Rugani Ribeiro de
; Kac, Gilberto
; Vertulli Carneiro, Letícia B.
; Bertoni, Neilane
; Normando, Paula
; Machado Schincaglia, Raquel
.
Resumo: A má nutrição afeta bilhões de indivíduos em todo o mundo e representa um desafio de saúde global. Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar a prevalência de má nutrição (desnutrição ou excesso de peso) entre díades mãe-filho em crianças menores de cinco anos no Brasil em 2019 e estimar as mudanças nessa prevalência de 2006 a 2019. Foram analisados dados individuais do Estudo Nacional de Alimentação e Nutrição Infantil (ENANI-2019) e da Pesquisa Nacional de Demografia e Saúde da Criança e da Mulher realizada em 2006 (PNDS 2006). Os desfechos de má nutrição incluíram mãe e filho com excesso de peso, mãe e filho desnutridos e a dupla carga de má nutrição, ou seja, mãe com excesso de peso e filho com qualquer forma de desnutrição (défict de crescimento, magreza ou baixo peso). Foram estimadas a prevalência e os intervalos de 95% de confiança (IC95%). A maioria das mulheres (58,2%) e 9,7% das crianças estavam acima do peso, 6,9% apresentaram déficit de crescimento e 3,1% das mães e 2,9% das crianças estavam abaixo do peso. A prevalência de excesso de peso na díade mãe-filho foi de 7,8% e foi estatisticamente maior no Sul do Brasil (9,7%; IC95%: 7,5; 11,9) do que no Centro-oeste (5,4%; IC95%: 4,3; 6,6). A prevalência de mãe com sobrepeso e filho com déficit de crescimento foi de 3,5%, com uma diferença estatisticamente significante entre os extremos de escolaridade materna [(0-7 vs. ≥ 12 anos de estudo), 4,8% (IC95%: 3,2; 6,5) and 2,1% (IC95%: 1,2; 3,0), respectivamente]. O excesso de peso na díade aumentou de 5,2% para 7,8% e a dupla carga de má nutrição aumentou de 2,7% para 5,2% desde 2006. A má nutrição nas díades mãe-filho brasileiras parece ser um problema crescente, sendo as mais vulneráveis aquelas com menor escolaridade e maior idade materna e residentes na Região Sul do Brasil.
Resumen: La malnutrición afecta a muchas personas en todo el mundo y representa un desafío para la salud mundial. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la prevalencia de malnutrición (desnutrición o sobrepeso) entre díadas madre-hijo en niños menores de cinco años en Brasil en 2019 y estimar cambios en esta prevalencia de 2006 a 2019. Se analizaron datos individuales del Estudio Nacional de Alimentación y Nutrición Infantil (ENANI-2019) y de la Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud del Niño y de la Mujer de 2006 (PNDS 2006). Los resultados de la malnutrición incluyeron a madre e hijo con sobrepeso, madre e hijo desnutridos y la doble carga de mala nutrición, es decir, madre con sobrepeso e hijo con cualquier forma de desnutrición (retardo en el crecimiento, emaciación o bajo peso). Se calcularon prevalencias y los intervalos de 95% de confianza (IC95%). La mayoría de las mujeres (58,2%) y el 9,7% de los niños tenían sobrepeso, el 6,9% de los niños presentaban retraso en el crecimiento, y el 3,1% de las madres y el 2,9% de los niños, bajo peso. La prevalencia de sobrepeso en la díada madre-hijo fue del 7,8%, estadísticamente mayor en el Sur de Brasil (9,7%; IC95%: 7,5; 11,9) que en el Centro-Oeste (5,4%; IC95%: 4,3; 6,6). La prevalencia de madres con sobrepeso y de niños con retraso del crecimiento fue del 3,5%, con una diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre los extremos de nivel educativo de la madre [(0-7 vs. ≥ 12 años de nivel educativo), 4,8% (IC95%: 3,2; 6,5) y 2,1% (IC95%: 1,2; 3,0), respectivamente]. El sobrepeso en la díada tuvo un aumento del 5,2% al 7,8%, y la doble carga de mala nutrición aumentó del 2,7% al 5,2% desde 2006. La malnutrición en la díada madre-hijo brasileña resulta ser un problema creciente, siendo las más vulnerables aquellas con menor escolaridad y mayor edad materna y residentes en la Región Sur de Brasil.
Abstract: Malnutrition affects billions of individuals worldwide and represents a global health challenge. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of malnutrition (undernutrition or overweight) among mother-child dyads in children under 5 years old in Brazil in 2019 and to estimate changes in this prevalence from 2006 to 2019. Individual-level data from the Brazilian National Survey on Child Nutrition (ENANI-2019) and the Brazilian National Survey of Demography and Health of Women and Children carried out in 2006 (PNDS 2006) were analyzed. Malnutrition outcomes in mother-child dyads included overweight mother and child, undernourished mother and child, and the double burden of malnutrition, i.e., overweight mother and child having any form of undernourishment (stunting, wasting, or underweight). Prevalence and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were estimated. Most women (58.2%) and 9.7% of the children were overweight, 6.9% were stunted, and 3.1% of mothers and 2.9% of the children were underweight. The prevalence of overweight in the mother-child dyad was 7.8% and was statistically higher in Southern Brazil (9.7%; 95%CI: 7.5; 11.9) than in the Central-West (5.4%; 95%CI: 4.3; 6.6). The prevalence of overweight mother and stunted child was 3.5%, with statistically significant difference between the extremes of the mother’s education [0-7 vs. ≥ 12 years, 4.8% (95%CI: 3.2; 6.5) and 2.1%, (95%CI: 1.2; 3.0), respectively]. Overweight in the dyad increased from 5.2% to 7.8%, and the double burden of malnutrition increased from 2.7% to 5.2% since 2006. Malnutrition in Brazilian mother-child dyads seems to be a growing problem, and dyads with lower formal education, higher maternal age, and from the South Region of Brazil were more vulnerable.
15.
Interpositional arthroplasty with temporal muscle flap - a surgical alternative for condylar ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint
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Bastos, Carlos Eduardo de Jesus
; Gomes, Ana Viviam Souza Ferro
; Jesus, Julia Maria Benites de
; Pereira, Almira Oliveira
; Cerqueira, Caio Cezar Rebouças e
; Leite, Thiago Freitas
.
Revista Portuguesa de Estomatologia, Medicina Dentária e Cirurgia Maxilofacial
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Abstract Ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is characterized by a bony or fibrous fusion between the articular fossa and the condyle. It represents one of the greatest therapeutic challenges in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Several treatments have been used for its management, such as gap arthroplasty, interpositional arthroplasty, and TMJ reconstruction with autogenous bone graft and alloplastic prostheses. A 39-year-old Black male patient developed a complex mandibular symphysis fracture associated with bilateral high condylar fractures after a motorcycle accident. In the first approach, osteosynthesis was performed to reduce and fix symphysis fractures and conservatively treat the condyles. However, the patient did not proceed with physiotherapy and adequate follow-up, evolving into bilateral ankylosis. Subsequently, he underwent interpositional arthroplasty with a temporal muscle flap. The treatment of ankylosis is imperatively surgical and aims to release the joint and reanatomize the region, restoring functionality to the stomatognathic system. The choice of technique depends on many factors, including age. In children, gap arthroplasty is the most frequent choice because it helps in the centrality of condylar growth. In adult patients, gap arthroplasty with interposition of the temporal muscle is eligible, as it restores function and reduces the recurrence of bone fusion and consequent re-ankylosis. (Rev Port Estomatol Med Dent Cir Maxilofac. 2022;63(3):154-158)
Re s u m o A anquilose da articulação temporomandibular (ATM) é caracterizada pela fusão óssea ou fibrosa da fossa articular com a cabeça da mandíbula. Representa um dos maiores desafios terapêuticos na cirurgia oral e maxilofacial. Tratamentos diversos têm sido utilizados para o seu manuseamento, tais como artroplastia de gap, artroplastia interposicional e reconstrução da ATM com enxerto ósseo autógeno e próteses aloplásticas. Paciente do sexo masculino, 39 anos, melanoderma, vítima de acidente motociclístico evoluiu com fratura complexa de sínfise mandibular associada a fraturas altas dos côndilos bilateralmente. Numa primeira abordagem, foi realizada a osteossíntese para redução e fixação das fraturas da sínfise e tratamento conservador dos côndilos. Entretanto, o paciente não prosseguiu com a fisioterapia e acompanhamento orientados, evoluindo para anquilose bilateral. Foi posteriormente submetido a artroplastia interposicional com retalho do músculo temporal. O tratamento das anquiloses é imperativamente cirúrgico e tem como objetivo a liberação da articulação e reanatomização da região, devolvendo funcionalidade ao sistema estomatognático. A escolha da técnica depende de alguns fatores, incluindo a idade. Em crianças, a artroplastia em gap é a escolha mais frequente pois auxilia na centralidade do crescimento condilar. Em pacientes adultos, a artroplastia em gap com interposição do músculo temporal é elegível, pois devolve a função e diminui a recidiva da fusão óssea e consequente re-anquilose
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