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Abstract This article provides the first records of courtship behavior and a mating event of free-ranging whitespotted eagle rays ( Aetobatus narinari ) in Brazilian waters. These observations shed light on utilizing the marine no-take zone surrounding the Anchieta Island State Park as a mating site in the South Atlantic region. Sightings of the species in shallower areas notably increased throughout summer months (from January to March, 2023 and from January to February, 2024), which aligns with its known reproductive period. Specifically, the mating event occurred in March 2023, followed by observations of courtship behavior in January 2024. While the population dynamics and impact of fisheries remain poorly understood, the species is frequently captured by traditional fishing fleets and traded locally. This reiterates the importance of the local Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and underlines the urgency for their expansion, alongside the need for further studies that support specific management actions. freeranging free ranging waters notake no take region 202 February 2024, 2024 , 2024) period Specifically understood locally MPAs (MPAs expansion actions 20 2

https://doi.org/10.1590/2675-2824072.24053

Industrial egg residue as a calcium source in broiler feed: digestibility and growth performance feed
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NOVACK, CLAUDIO

; BOIAGO, MARCEL M.

; ZAMPAR, ALINE

; BARRETA, MAURICIO

; OLIVEIRA, ROSILENE

; ROSCAMP, EDUARDO

; DILKIN, JÉSSICA D.

; PETROLLI, TIAGO G.

; ARAUJO, DENISE N.

; TAVERNARI, FERNANDO C.

; LOPES, MARCOS T.

; SILVA, ALEKSANDRO S. DA

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

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2023, Volume 95 N. 2 elocation e20201688

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Industrial egg residue (IER) possesses substantial concentrations of calcium and crude protein. The objective of this study was to measure the digestibility and performance of broilers when IER was added to the feed. Four treatments were tested, which caused increasing replacement of calcitic limestone by IER (0, 35, 70 and 100%) during a 42-day production cycle. First, total bird excreta were collected from broilers with and without IER, and we determined dry matter digestibility, apparent metabolizable energy (AME), calcium, and nitrogen retention. The IER presented 7.5% of crude protein, 31% of calcium, 209 kcal/kg of AME and the digestibility coefficients for dry matter, crude protein, and calcium were calculated at 83.95%, 86.20%, and 67%, respectively. After the digestibility test, the effects of IER on performance, carcass and meat yield were evaluated. No significant differences between the treatments were found in terms of performance (weight gain, feed conversion, consumption, and mortality), and no differences were found in terms of carcass or meat yield. A linear decrease in the percentage of abdominal fat was observed with increasing inclusion of IER in feed. These findings suggest that IER can totally replace limestone (calcium carbonate) in broiler diets. (IER protein tested 0, 0 (0 35 7 100% 100 42day day 42 cycle First AME, , (AME) retention 75 5 7.5 31 20 kcalkg kcal kg 8395 83 95 83.95% 8620 86 86.20% 67 67% respectively test evaluated weight gain conversion consumption mortality, mortality mortality) carbonate diets ( 3 10 4 (AME 7. 2 839 8 9 83.95 862 86.20 6 1 83.9 86.2 83. 86.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202320201688

[SciELO Preprints] - Guideline of the Brazilian Society of Cardiology on Diagnosis and Treatment of Patients with Chagas Disease Cardiomyopathy
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Marin-Neto, José Antonio Rassi Jr., Anis Moraes Oliveira, Gláucia M. Lemos Correia, Luís Claudio Novaes Ramos Jr., Alberto Hasslocher-Moreno, Alejandro Marcel Luquetti Ostermayer, Alejandro Sousa, Andréa Silvestre de Amato Vincenzo de Paola, Angelo Sobral de Sousa, Antonio Carlos Pinho Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz Correia Filho, Dalmo Moraes de Souza, Dilma do Socorro Cunha-Neto, Edecio J. A. Ramires, Felix Bacal, Fernando Pereira Nunes, Maria do Carmo Martinelli Filho, Martino Ibrahim Scanavacca, Maurício Magalhães Saraiva, Roberto Alves de Oliveira Júnior, Wilson M. Lorga-Filho, Adalberto de Jesus Benevides de Almeida Guimarães, Adriana Lopes Latado Braga, Adriana Sarmento de Oliveira, Adriana V. L. Sarabanda, Alvaro Yecê das Neves Pinto, Ana Assis Lopes do Carmo, André Schmidt, André Costa, Andréa Rodrigues da Ianni, Barbara Maria Markman Filho, Brivaldo Eduardo Rochitte, Carlos Thé Macedo, Carolina Mady, Charles Chevillard, Christophe Bittencourt das Virgens, Cláudio Marcelo Nery de Castro, Cleudson De Paoli de Carvalho Britto, Constança Felícia Pisani, Cristiano do Carmo Rassi, Daniela C. Sobral Filho, Dario Rodrigues Almeida, Dirceu A. Bocchi, Edimar T. Mesquita, Evandro de Souza Nogueira Sardinha Mendes, Fernanda Pereira, Francisca Tatiana Sperandio da Silva, Gilberto Marcelo de Lima Peixoto, Giselle Glotz de Lima, Gustavo H. Veloso, Henrique Turin Moreira, Henrique Bellotti Lopes, Hugo Masciarelli Francisco Pinto, Ibraim Pinto Dias, João Carlos Bemfica, João Marcos Silva-Nunes, João Paulo Soares Barreto-Filho, José Augusto Kerr Saraiva, José Francisco Lannes-Vieira, Joseli Menezes Oliveira, Joselina Luzia V. Armaganijan, Luciana Martins, Luiz Cláudio C. Sangenis, Luiz Henrique Barbosa, Marco Paulo Almeida-Santos, Marcos Antônio Simões, Marcos Vinicius Shikanai-Yasuda, Maria Aparecida Vieira Moreira, Maria da Consolação Higuchi, Maria de Lourdes Costa Monteiro, Maria Rita de Cássia Felix Mediano, Mauro Felippe Maia Lima, Mayara T. Oliveira, Maykon Moreira Dias Romano , Minna Nitz, Nadjar de Tarso Jorge Medeiros, Paulo Vieira Alves, Renato Alkmim Teixeira, Ricardo Coury Pedrosa, Roberto Aras, Roque Morais Torres, Rosália dos Santos Povoa, Rui Manoel Rassi, Sérgio Gabriel Salles Xavier, Sérgio Marinho Martins Alves , Silvia B. N. Tavares, Suelene Lima Palmeira, Swamy da Silva Junior, Telêmaco Luiz da Rocha Rodrigues, Thiago Madrini Junior, Vagner Maia da Costa , Veruska Dutra, Walderez

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Publication date: 2022-10-11

Abstract: En Pt

This guideline aimed to update the concepts and formulate the standards of conduct and scientific evidence that support them, regarding the diagnosis and treatment of the Cardiomyopathy of Chagas disease, with special emphasis on the rationality base that supported it.nbsp; Chagas disease in the 21st century maintains an epidemiological pattern of endemicity in 21 Latin American countries. Researchers and managers from endemic and non-endemic countries point to the need to adopt comprehensive public health policies to effectively control the interhuman transmission of T. cruzi infection, and to obtain an optimized level of care for already infected individuals, focusing on diagnostic and therapeutic opportunistic opportunities. nbsp; Pathogenic and pathophysiological mechanisms of the Cardiomyopathy of Chagas disease were revisited after in-depth updating and the notion that necrosis and fibrosis are stimulated by tissue parasitic persistence and adverse immune reaction, as fundamental mechanisms, assisted by autonomic and microvascular disorders, was well established. Some of them have recently formed potential targets of therapies.nbsp; The natural history of the acute and chronic phases was reviewed, with enhancement for oral transmission, indeterminate form and chronic syndromes. Recent meta-analyses of observational studies have estimated the risk of evolution from acute and indeterminate forms and mortality after chronic cardiomyopathy. Therapeutic approaches applicable to individuals with Indeterminate form of Chagas disease were specifically addressed. All methods to detect structural and/or functional alterations with various cardiac imaging techniques were also reviewed, with recommendations for use in various clinical scenarios. Mortality risk stratification based on the Rassi score, with recent studies of its application, was complemented by methods that detect myocardial fibrosis.nbsp; The current methodology for etiological diagnosis and the consequent implications of trypanonomic treatment deserved a comprehensive and in-depth approach. Also the treatment of patients at risk or with heart failure, arrhythmias and thromboembolic events, based on pharmacological and complementary resources, received special attention. Additional chapters supported the conducts applicable to several special contexts, including t. cruzi/HIV co-infection, risk during surgeries, in pregnant women, in the reactivation of infection after heart transplantation, and others.nbsp; nbsp;nbsp; Finally, two chapters of great social significance, addressing the structuring of specialized services to care for individuals with the Cardiomyopathy of Chagas disease, and reviewing the concepts of severe heart disease and its medical-labor implications completed this guideline.

Esta diretriz teve como objetivo principal atualizar os conceitos e formular as normas de conduta e evidências científicas que as suportam, quanto ao diagnóstico e tratamento da CDC, com especial ênfase na base de racionalidade que a embasou. A DC no século XXI mantém padrão epidemiológico de endemicidade em 21 países da América Latina. Investigadores e gestores de países endêmicos e não endêmicos indigitam a necessidade de se adotarem políticas abrangentes, de saúde pública, para controle eficaz da transmissão inter-humanos da infecção pelo T. cruzi, e obter-se nível otimizado de atendimento aos indivíduos já infectados, com foco em oportunização diagnóstica e terapêutica. Mecanismos patogênicos e fisiopatológicos da CDC foram revisitados após atualização aprofundada e ficou bem consolidada a noção de que necrose e fibrose sejam estimuladas pela persistência parasitária tissular e reação imune adversa, como mecanismos fundamentais, coadjuvados por distúrbios autonômicos e microvasculares. Alguns deles recentemente constituíram alvos potenciais de terapêuticas. A história natural das fases aguda e crônica foi revista, com realce para a transmissão oral, a forma indeterminada e as síndromes crônicas. Metanálises recentes de estudos observacionais estimaram o risco de evolução a partir das formas aguda e indeterminada e de mortalidade após instalação da cardiomiopatia crônica. Condutas terapêuticas aplicáveis aos indivíduos com a FIDC foram abordadas especificamente. Todos os métodos para detectar alterações estruturais e/ou funcionais com variadas técnicas de imageamento cardíaco também foram revisados, com recomendações de uso nos vários cenários clínicos. Estratificação de risco de mortalidade fundamentada no escore de Rassi, com estudos recentes de sua aplicação, foi complementada por métodos que detectam fibrose miocárdica. A metodologia atual para diagnóstico etiológico e as consequentes implicações do tratamento tripanossomicida mereceram enfoque abrangente e aprofundado. Também o tratamento de pacientes em risco ou com insuficiência cardíaca, arritmias e eventos tromboembólicos, baseado em recursos farmacológicos e complementares, recebeu especial atenção. Capítulos suplementares subsidiaram as condutas aplicáveis a diversos contextos especiais, entre eles o da co-infecção por T. cruzi/HIV, risco durante cirurgias, em grávidas, na reativação da infecção após transplante cardíacos, e outros.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Por fim, dois capítulos de grande significado social, abordando a estruturação de serviços especializados para atendimento aos indivíduos com a CDC, e revisando os conceitos de cardiopatia grave e suas implicações médico-trabalhistas completaram esta diretriz.nbsp;

https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.4820

Evaluating TIMP-2 and IGFBP-7 as a predictive tool for kidney injury in ureteropelvic junction obstruction
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Mello, Marcos Figueiredo

; Bessa Júnior, José de

; Reis, Sabrina T.

; Kondo, Enzo Yagi

; Yu, Luis

; Dénes, Francisco Tibor

; Lopes, Roberto Iglesias

International braz j urol

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apr 2022, Volume 48 N. 2 Pages 284 - 293

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT A major challenge in the management of ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) is the selection of patients who would benefit from surgical treatment. Tissue inhibitor metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2) and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7 (IGFBP7) indicate renal cell stress and are associated with cell cycle arrest. The [TIMP-2] [IGFBP7] ratio (Nephrocheck®) has been recently applied in patients in intensive care units patients to predict the development of acute kidney injury. In this study, we evaluated the performance of these biomarkers performance to distinguishing obstructive hydronephrosis (HN) from non-obstructive HN. Materials and Methods: Consecutive patients with UPJO were enrolled in this study. Urinary [TIMP-2] [IGFBP7] and clinical characteristics (hydronephrosis grade, differential renal function, and drainage half-time) were measured in the following groups: 26 children with obstructive HN at initial diagnosis (group 1A) and after six months of dismembered pyeloplasty (group 1B); 22 children with non-obstructive HN (group 2), and 26 children without any urinary tract condition, as the control group (group 3). Results: Comparing the initial samples, [TIMP-2] [IGFBP7] had higher levels in the HN groups and lower levels in the control group; however, no difference was observed between the HN groups (obstructive vs. non-obstructive). After six months of follow-up, patients who underwent dismembered pyeloplasty showed stability in the urinary concentration of [TIMP-2] [IGFBP7]. All patients with [TIMP-2] [IGFBP7] higher than 1.0 (ng/mL)2/1000 had diffuse cortical atrophy on ultrasonography. Conclusions: We showed that urinary levels of urinary [TIMP-2] [IGFBP7] are higher in children with HN than controls. Nephrocheck® is not reliable in predicting the need for surgical intervention for pediatric patients with UPJO.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1677-5538.ibju.2021.0340

OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF AN AGRICULTURAL TRACTOR AS A FUNCTION OF MIXTURE PROPORTIONS AND TYPE OF BIODIESEL
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Tavares, Marcos S.

; Camara, Felipe T. da

; Lopes, Afonso

; Pinto, Antonio A.

Engenharia Agrícola

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2022, Volume 42 N. spe elocation e20220072

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT The growing demand for clean energy aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions associated with the oil crises has encouraged the search for biofuels, among which biodiesel has stood out in the gradual replacement of diesel. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of an agricultural tractor fueled with four types of biodiesels (peanut, sunflower, soybean, and waste frying oil) added to diesel at five proportions (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100% biodiesel, that is, B0, B25, B50, B75, and B100, respectively). The experiment was carried out at the Laboratory of Biofuel and Machinery Testing at FCAV–UNESP. A Valtra BM100 4×2 FWD tractor with a power of 74 kW (100 hp) was used. The drawbar pull force (DF), displacement velocity (V), drawbar power (DP), volumetric fuel consumption (VC), weight fuel consumption (WC), and specific fuel consumption (SC) were studied. The factors did not influence DF, V, and DP. The proportion factor influenced (p<0.01) the volumetric fuel consumption, in which diesel S50 was 14% more efficient than B100. Weight fuel consumption was influenced by the type of biodiesel in the blend. Diesel had the lowest specific fuel consumption (328 g kW h−1). The biodiesel fraction showed a direct relationship with the consumption parameters, with sunflower showing the lowest WC value in the B75 and B100 blends.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4430-eng.agric.v42nepe20220072/2022

Sociólogos Rurais, Modernização e Ideais de Comunidade na América Latina: O Caso do Office of Foreign Agricultural Relations (1930 – 1940)
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Lopes, Thiago da Costa

; Maio, Marcos Chor

Dados

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2022, Volume 65 N. 1 elocation e20200028

RESUMO O artigo aborda a participação de sociólogos rurais norte-americanos em missões técnicas na América Latina, durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, como parte dos programas de cooperação interamericana dos EUA. Argumenta que o contexto político e intelectual da Era Roosevelt, assim como a matriz comunitarista de pensamento da sociologia rural, contribuíram para que esses cientistas sociais lançassem um olhar particular sobre os vizinhos ao Sul do Rio Grande. Esses povos foram concebidos não apenas como economicamente atrasados, mas também como lócus de experimentos societais originais que poderiam, no curso de seu desenvolvimento, contornar aqueles que eram considerados os efeitos deletérios da modernização capitalista nos EUA, como o individualismo dissolvente dos laços comunitários. Focalizando o caso de T. Lynn Smith, que atuou como analista agrícola no Brasil e na Colômbia, indica como tal diagnóstico sobre os potenciais de desenvolvimento da América Latina envolveu igualmente diálogos com tradições locais de pensamento.

ABSTRACT In this article, we discuss the participation of US rural sociologists in technical missions in Latin America during World War II as part of the Inter-American cooperation programs under the Office of Foreign Agricultural Relations. We argue that the political and intellectual context of the Roosevelt Era as well as the communitarian thought style that informed these social scientists shaped a vision of their neighbors to the South not only as economically backward but as the locus of original societal experiments that could, in the course of its development, circumvent those that were considered the deleterious effects of modernization in the US, such as the dissolving individualism and the weakening of community ties. Focusing on the case of T. Lynn Smith, who served as an agricultural analyst in Brazil and Colombia, we indicate how such a sociological diagnosis of Latin America’s development potentials also involved dialogues with local thinking traditions.

RESUMEN En este artículo, abordamos la participación de sociólogos rurales norteamericanos en misiones técnicas en América Latina durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial como parte de los programas de cooperación interamericana de la Oficina de Relaciones Agrícolas Internacionales del Departamento de Agricultura de Estados Unidos. Argumentamos que el contexto político e intelectual de la Era Roosevelt, así como la matriz comunitarista de pensamiento de la sociología rural, contribuyeron a que esos científicos sociales observaran a los vecinos al Sur del continente no solamente como económicamente atrasados, sino también como lócus de experimentos societales originales que podrían, en el curso de su desarrollo, contornar lo que eran considerados como los efectos perjudiciales para la modernización capitalista en Estados Unidos, como el individualismo disolvente de los lazos comunitarios. Tomando el caso de T. Lynn Smith, que ejerció como analista agrícola en Brasil y Colombia, indicamos como tal diagnóstico sociológico sobre los potenciales de desarrollo de América Latina involucró igualmente diálogos con tradiciones locales de pensamiento.

RÉSUMÉ Dans cet article, nous discutons de la participation de sociologues ruraux américains à des missions’ techniques en Amérique Latine pendant la Seconde Guerre Mondiale dans le cadre des programmes de coopération interaméricaine de l’Office of International Agricultural Relations du Ministère Américain de l’Agriculture. Nous soutenons que le contexte politique et intellectuel de l’ère Roosevelt ainsi que la matrice de pensée communautaire en Sociologie Rurale ont contribué à ce que ces sociologues voient les voisins méridionaux du continent non seulement comme économiquement arriérés, mais comme le locus d’expériences sociétales originales qui pourraient, au cours de son développement, contourner ceux qui étaient considérés comme les effets délétères de la modernisation capitaliste aux États-Unis, comme l’individualisme qui dissout les liens communautaires. En nous concentrant sur le cas de T. Lynn Smith, qui a travaillé comme analyste agricole au Brésil et en Colombie, nous indiquons comment un tel diagnostic sociologique des potentiels de développement de l’Amérique Latine a impliqué également des dialogues avec les traditions de pensée locales.

https://doi.org/10.1590/dados.2022.65.1.255 1 downloads

Triatomine fauna in the state of Bahia, Brazil: What changed after 40 years of the vector-control program?
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Ribeiro-Jr, Gilmar

; Araújo, Renato Freitas de

; Carvalho, Cristiane Medeiros Moraes de

; Cunha, Gabriel Muricy

; Lanza, Fernanda Cardoso

; Miranda, Diego Lopes Paim

; Sousa, Orlando Marcos Farias de

; Santos, Carlos Gustavo Silva dos

; Fonseca, Eduardo Oyama Lins

; Santos, Roberto Fonseca dos

; Reis, Renato Barbosa

; Gurgel-Gonçalves, Rodrigo

; Reis, Mitermayer Galvão

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

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2022, Volume 55 elocation e0732-2021

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Background: Neglected tropical diseases are a growing threat to global health, and endemic Chagas disease has emerged as one of the most important health problems in America. The main strategy to prevent Trypanosoma cruzi transmission is chemical control of vectors. This study presents a descriptive analysis of synanthropic triatomines before and after the implementation of a vector-control program in Bahia, Brazil. Methods: Descriptive analysis and geospatial statistics were performed on triatomine data, (1) the relative abundance and (2) proportional spatial distribution, from Bahia during two periods: (A) 1957 to 1971 and (B) 2006 to 2019. Results: We observed a decrease in the relative abundance of Panstrongylus megistus (A: n=22.032, 61.9%; B: n=1.842, 1.0%) and Triatoma infestans (A: n=1.310, 3.7%; B: n=763, 0.43%), as well as an increase in the relative abundance of T. sordida (A: n=8.314, 23.4%, B: n=146.901, 81.6%) and T. pseudomaculata (A: n=894, 2.5%, B: n=16.717, 9.3%). Conclusions: Our results indicate a clear reduction in the occurrence of P. megistus and T. infestans (last record in 2015) and an increase in the relative abundance and geographical distribution of T. sordida and T. pseudomaculata after 40 years of the vector-control program. The high frequency of other triatomine species in the municipalities of the state of Bahia and their abundance in recent years highlight the need to reinforce permanent entomological surveillance actions to prevent Chagas disease.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0732-2021

Content Analysis of the Diagnostic Proposition Risk of Excessive Fluid Volume in Hemodialysis Patients
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Fernandes, Maria Isabel da Conceição Dias

; Carino, Ana Carolina Costa

; Gomes, Camila Sayonara Tavares

; Dantas, Juliane Rangel

; Lopes, Marcos Venicios de Oliveira

; Lira, Ana Luisa Brandão de Carvalho

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP

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2021, Volume 55 elocation e20210158

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar o conteúdo da proposição diagnóstica risco de volume de líquidos excessivo em pacientes submetidos à hemodiálise. Método: Estudo de validação de conteúdo, com 48 juízes que avaliaram o conteúdo da proposição diagnóstica risco de volume de líquidos excessivo, a partir de um instrumento eletrônico de coleta de dados. As respostas dos juízes foram analisadas pelo cálculo do Índice de Validade de Conteúdo e o teste T. Resultados: O risco de volume de líquidos excessivo foi considerado adequado, contendo 23 fatores de risco: aumento na concentração de sódio do dialisado; ausência na sessão de hemodiálise; avaliação hídrica insuficiente; baixa autoeficácia para restrição de líquidos; conhecimento deficiente; índice de massa corporal alterada; ingesta excessiva de líquidos, de proteínas e sódio; menor índice do kt/v; remoção inadequada de líquidos na hemodiálise; sede; xerostomia; idosos; comorbidades; declínio da função renal; diminuição do volume urinário; estado inflamatório; hospitalização; níveis séricos de albumina e linfócitos baixos, e de fósforo elevado; e uso de anti-hipertensivos. Conclusão: O conteúdo da proposição diagnóstica risco de volume de líquidos excessivo foi considerado adequado pelos juízes.

Abstract Objective: To analyze the content of the diagnostic proposition risk of excessive fluid volume in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Method: Content validity study, with 48 judges who assessed the content of the diagnostic proposition risk of excessive fluid volume, using an electronic data collection instrument. The judges’ answers were analyzed through the calculation of the Content Validity Index and the T test. Results: The risk of excessive fluid volume was considered adequate, containing 23 risk factors: increased sodium concentration in the dialysate; missing hemodialysis sessions; insufficient water; low self-efficacy for fluid restriction; deficient knowledge; altered body mass index; excessive intake of fluids, proteins and sodium; lower kt/v index; inadequate removal of fluids in hemodialysis; thirst; xerostomia; older people; comorbidities; renal function decline; decreased urinary volume; inflammatory status; hospitalization; low serum level of albumin and lymphocytes, and high level of phosphorus; and use of antihypertensive drugs. Conclusion: The content of the diagnostic proposition risk of excessive fluid volume was considered adequate by the judges.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar el contenido de la proposición diagnóstica riesgo de volumen de líquidos excesivo en pacientes sometidos a hemodiálisis. Método: Estudio de validación de contenido, con 48 jueces que evaluaron el contenido de la proposición diagnóstica riesgo de volumen de líquidos excesivo, por medio de un instrumento electrónico de recolección de datos. Las respuestas de los jueces fueron analizadas por el cálculo del Índice de Validez de Contenido y la prueba T. Resultados: El riesgo de volumen de líquidos excesivo fue considerado adecuado, se identificó 23 factores de riesgo: aumento en la concentración de sodio del dializado; ausencia en la sesión de hemodiálisis; evaluación hídrica insuficiente; baja autoeficacia para restricción de líquidos; conocimiento insuficiente; índice de masa corporal alterada; ingestión excesiva de líquidos, de proteínas y sodio; menor índice del kt/V; remoción inadecuada de líquidos en la hemodiálisis; sed; xerostomía; ancianos; comorbilidades; disminución de la función renal; disminución del volumen urinario; estado inflamatorio; hospitalización; nivel sérico de albumina y linfocitos bajos, y de fósforo elevado; y uso de antihipertensivos. Conclusión: El contenido de la proposición diagnostica riesgo de volumen de líquidos excesivo fue considerado adecuado por los jueces.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220x-reeusp-2021-0158

Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Toxocara canis in a human rural population of Southern Rio Grande do Sul
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Araújo, Adelita Campos

; Villela, Marcos Marreiro

; Sena-Lopes, Ângela

; Farias, Nara Amélia da Rosa

; Faria, Laura Maria Jorge de

; Avila, Luciana Farias da Costa

; Berne, Maria Elisabeth Aires

; Borsuk, Sibele

Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo

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2018, Volume 60 elocation e28

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Due to the growing population of pets, especially homeless dogs and cats, zoonoses still represent a significant public health problem. Toxoplasma gondii and Toxocara spp. are epidemiologically important zoonotic agents as they are etiological factors of human toxoplasmosis and toxocariasis, respectively. These parasites remain neglected even though they are substantially prevalent in rural areas. The aim of this study was to investigate T. gondii and T. canis seroprevalence and risk factors of seropositivity in a rural population in Pelotas municipality, Brazil. The study participants (n=344) were patients of a Basic Healthcare Unit (BHU) located in Cerrito Alegre. Blood samples were collected and tested for T. gondii antibodies by indirect immunofluorescence and T. canis antibodies by an indirect ELISA that targets an excreted-secreted antigen (TES). T. gondii seropositivity was 53.2%, with higher titers (1:256 - 1:1,024) in individuals who habitually eat pork, beef, or chicken, while T. canis seropositivity was 71.8% and concomitant T. gondii and T. canis seropositivity was 38.3%. Among the seropositivity risk factors assessed, only habitual undercooked meat consumption was significant (p = 0.046; OR = 3.7) for T. gondii and none of them were associated with T. canis seropositivity. Both parasites have a high prevalence in rural areas, which reinforces the need to invest in rural community education and health.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946201860028 2156 downloads

10.

Detection and molecular characterization of Trypanosoma (Duttonella) vivax in dairy cattle in the state of Sergipe, northeastern Brazil
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Vieira, Osires Lustosa Eloi

; Macedo, Lucia Oliveira de

; Santos, Marcos Antônio Bezerra

; Silva, José Augusto Bastos Afonso

; Mendonça, Carla Lopes de

; Faustino, Maria Aparecida da Gloria

; Ramos, Carlos Alberto do Nascimento

; Alves, Leucio Câmara

; Ramos, Rafael Antonio Nascimento

; Carvalho, Gílcia Aparecida de

Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária

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dec 2017, Volume 26 N. 4 Pages 516 - 520

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Trypanosoma (Duttonella) vivax é responsável por consideráveis perdas econômicas na bovinocultura. Estas perdas estão relacionados à morbidade, mortalidade, problemas reprodutivos e declínio na produção. Sabe-se que os sinais clínicos apresentados em infecções por este protozoário se assemelha a outras hemoparasitoses, dificultando muitas vezes o diagnóstico. Portanto, objetivou-se com este estudo detectar a ocorrência de T. (D.) vivax em bovinos leiteiros no município de São Miguel Aleixo, Estado de Sergipe, Brasil. Para tanto, amostras de sangue (n = 15) foram coletadas e avaliadas através de métodos parasitológicos e moleculares. Do total das amostras analisadas, 34% (5/15) foram positivas no esfregaço sanguíneo, 60% (9/15) pelo método do Buffy Coat, enquanto na biologia molecular 80% (12/15) amplificaram um fragmento de DNA (659 pb) compatível com T. (D.) vivax (GenBank). Em conclusão a presença de T. (D.) vivax nos rebanhos bovinos caracteriza-se como um problema para os pecuaristas, como também para o diagnóstico, uma vez que essa tripanossomíase apresenta evolução semelhante a outras hemoparasitoses. Ademais, este é o primeiro relato de infecção por T. (D.) vivax em bovinos do estado de Sergipe, nordeste do Brasil.

Abstract Trypanosoma (Duttonella) vivax is an important cause of economic losses among feedlot cattle. These losses are related to the morbidity, mortality, reproductive issues and decreased production. It is known that the clinical signs observed in infections by this protozoon are similar to other hemoparasitosis, which difficult the diagnosis. Therefore, the aim of this study was to detect and molecularly characterize an outbreak of trypanosomiasis caused by T. (D.) vivax in dairy cattle in the municipality of São Miguel Aleixo, state of Sergipe, Brazil. Blood samples from cattle (n = 15) presenting clinical signs compatible with trypanosomiasis were collected and parasitological and molecular evaluated. Among the samples analyzed, 34% (5/15) were positive from blood smears, 60% (9/15) from the buffy coat method and 80% (12/15) from the molecular method. The DNA sequence obtained (659 bp) showed 99% similarity to T. (D.) vivax sequences that are available in the GenBank database. The presence of this protozoon in cattle herds is a problem for producers. Diagnosing trypanosomiasis is problematic because its evolution is similar to that of other parasitic blood diseases. In addition, this is the first report of infection by T. (D.) vivax in cattle in the state of Sergipe, northeastern Brazil.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612017048 1270 downloads

11.

COMUNIDADE E DEMOCRACIA NA SOCIOLOGIA DE T. LYNN SMITH E JOSÉ ARTHUR RIOS
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Lopes, Thiago da Costa

; Maio, Marcos Chor

Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais

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2017, Volume 32 N. 95 elocation e329516

Abstract: Pt En Fr | Text: Pt En Fr | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Fr

RESUMO O artigo investiga, de um ângulo transnacional, a dimensão político-normativa inerente às reflexões sociológicas de caráter prático sobre o Brasil desenvolvidas pelos sociólogos rurais T. Lynn Smith e José Arthur Rios nos anos de 1940 e 1950. Suas propostas de intervenção, apontando para a reforma das estruturas sociais do campo e a multiplicação de formas de associativismo civil no país, foram gestadas em um momento em que o tema do desenvolvimento emerge com força no cenário global. Argumentamos que as sociologias de Smith e Rios se põem em continuidade com as teses de Oliveira Vianna acerca do insolidarismo e do peso do latifúndio na formação social brasileira, embora se articulem a estas de modo tenso ao visarem à efetivação da democracia política no país. Com base em textos-chaves dos sociólogos, e de fontes que lançam luzes sobre suas trajetórias, contextualizamos a produção intelectual de ambos, analisando igualmente o conteúdo de suas ideias e os diálogos travados com o pensamento social no Brasil.

ABSTRACT This article analyzes the political values embedded in the applied sociology developed by the rural sociologists T. Lynn Smith and José Arthur Rios in the 1940s and 1950s. Their proposals for social intervention, intended to modernize the Brazilian social structure and to promote civic culture among the rural poor, were conceived at a time when the theme of development emerged on the global scene. It is argued that Smith and Rios’ view followed the steps of an authoritarian tradition of knowledge epitomized by the work of local intellectuals such as Oliveira Vianna, who had stressed the amorphous character of the Brazilian society. Operating within this tradition, Smith and Rios’ sociology sometimes led to conclusions, which were in conflict with their goal of actualizing the Brazilian political democracy. By examining both sociologist's key texts as well as sources related to their trajectories, this article seeks to put their ideas in context and to analyze its content and relations with the Brazilian Social Thought.

RESUMÉ L'article aborde, d'un point de vue transnational, la dimension politique et normative inhérente aux réflexions sociologiques de caractère pratique sur le Brésil, développées par les sociologues ruraux T. Lynn Smith et José Arthur Rios au cours des années 1940 et 1950. Leurs propositions d'intervention, indiquant vers la réforme des structures sociales des campagnes et la multiplication des formes d'associations civiles dans le pays, ont été conçues à un moment dans lequel le thème du développement émergeait avec force sur la scène mondiale. Nous soutenons que les sociologies de Smith et de Rios se placent dans la continuité des thèses de Oliveira Vianna à propos du manque de solidarité et du poids du latifundium dans la formation sociale brésilienne, bien que s'articulant à ces dernières de façon tendue en ciblant l'achèvement de la démocratie politique au Brésil. Grâce à des textes-clés des sociologues et des sources qui portent une lumière sur leurs trajectoires, nous contextualisons leur production intellectuelle tout en analysant également le contenu de leurs idées et les dialogues qui ont eu lieu avec la pensée sociale au Brésil.

https://doi.org/10.17666/329516/2017 1456 downloads

12.

Growing knowledge: an overview of Seed Plant diversity in Brazil
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Zappi, Daniela C.

; Filardi, Fabiana L. Ranzato

; Leitman, Paula

; Souza, Vinícius C.

; Walter, Bruno M.T.

; Pirani, José R.

; Morim, Marli P.

; Queiroz, Luciano P.

; Cavalcanti, Taciana B.

; Mansano, Vidal F.

; Forzza, Rafaela C.

; Abreu, Maria C.

; Acevedo-Rodríguez, Pedro

; Agra, Maria F.

; Almeida Jr., Eduardo B.

; Almeida, Gracineide S.S.

; Almeida, Rafael F.

; Alves, Flávio M.

; Alves, Marccus

; Alves-Araujo, Anderson

; Amaral, Maria C.E.

; Amorim, André M.

; Amorim, Bruno

; Andrade, Ivanilza M.

; Andreata, Regina H.P.

; Andrino, Caroline O.

; Anunciação, Elisete A.

; Aona, Lidyanne Y.S.

; Aranguren, Yani

; Aranha Filho, João L.M.

; Araújo, Andrea O.

; Araújo, Ariclenes A.M.

; Araújo, Diogo

; Arbo, María M.

; Assis, Leandro

; Assis, Marta C.

; Assunção, Vivian A.

; Athiê-Souza, Sarah M.

; Azevedo, Cecilia O.

; Baitello, João B.

; Barberena, Felipe F.V.A.

; Barbosa, Maria R.V.

; Barros, Fábio

; Barros, Lucas A.V.

; Barros, Michel J.F.

; Baumgratz, José F.A.

; Bernacci, Luis C.

; Berry, Paul E.

; Bigio, Narcísio C.

; Biral, Leonardo

; Bittrich, Volker

; Borges, Rafael A.X.

; Bortoluzzi, Roseli L.C.

; Bove, Cláudia P.

; Bovini, Massimo G.

; Braga, João M.A.

; Braz, Denise M.

; Bringel Jr., João B.A.

; Bruniera, Carla P.

; Buturi, Camila V.

; Cabral, Elza

; Cabral, Fernanda N.

; Caddah, Mayara K.

; Caires, Claudenir S.

; Calazans, Luana S.B.

; Calió, Maria F.

; Camargo, Rodrigo A.

; Campbell, Lisa

; Canto-Dorow, Thais S.

; Carauta, Jorge P.P.

; Cardiel, José M.

; Cardoso, Domingos B.O.S.

; Cardoso, Leandro J.T.

; Carneiro, Camila R.

; Carneiro, Cláudia E.

; Carneiro-Torres, Daniela S.

; Carrijo, Tatiana T.

; Caruzo, Maria B.R.

; Carvalho, Maria L.S.

; Carvalho-Silva, Micheline

; Castello, Ana C.D.

; Cavalheiro, Larissa

; Cervi, Armando C.

; Chacon, Roberta G.

; Chautems, Alain

; Chiavegatto, Berenice

; Chukr, Nádia S.

; Coelho, Alexa A.O.P.

; Coelho, Marcus A.N.

; Coelho, Rubens L.G.

; Cordeiro, Inês

; Cordula, Elizabeth

; Cornejo, Xavier

; Côrtes, Ana L.A.

; Costa, Andrea F.

; Costa, Fabiane N.

; Costa, Jorge A.S.

; Costa, Leila C.

; Costa-e-Silva, Maria B.

; Costa-Lima, James L.

; Cota, Maria R.C.

; Couto, Ricardo S.

; Daly, Douglas C.

; De Stefano, Rodrigo D.

; De Toni, Karen

; Dematteis, Massimiliano

; Dettke, Greta A.

; Di Maio, Fernando R.

; Dórea, Marcos C.

; Duarte, Marília C.

; Dutilh, Julie H.A.

; Dutra, Valquíria F.

; Echternacht, Lívia

; Eggers, Lilian

; Esteves, Gerleni

; Ezcurra, Cecilia

; Falcão Junior, Marcus J.A.

; Feres, Fabíola

; Fernandes, José M.

; Ferreira, D.M.C.

; Ferreira, Fabrício M.

; Ferreira, Gabriel E.

; Ferreira, Priscila P.A.

; Ferreira, Silvana C.

; Ferrucci, Maria S.

; Fiaschi, Pedro

; Filgueiras, Tarciso S.

; Firens, Marcela

; Flores, Andreia S.

; Forero, Enrique

; Forster, Wellington

; Fortuna-Perez, Ana P.

; Fortunato, Reneé H.

; Fraga, Cléudio N.

; França, Flávio

; Francener, Augusto

; Freitas, Joelcio

; Freitas, Maria F.

; Fritsch, Peter W.

; Furtado, Samyra G.

; Gaglioti, André L.

; Garcia, Flávia C.P.

; Germano Filho, Pedro

; Giacomin, Leandro

; Gil, André S.B.

; Giulietti, Ana M.

; A.P.Godoy, Silvana

; Goldenberg, Renato

; Gomes da Costa, Géssica A.

; Gomes, Mário

; Gomes-Klein, Vera L.

; Gonçalves, Eduardo Gomes

; Graham, Shirley

; Groppo, Milton

; Guedes, Juliana S.

; Guimarães, Leonardo R.S.

; Guimarães, Paulo J.F.

; Guimarães, Elsie F.

; Gutierrez, Raul

; Harley, Raymond

; Hassemer, Gustavo

; Hattori, Eric K.O.

; Hefler, Sonia M.

; Heiden, Gustavo

; Henderson, Andrew

; Hensold, Nancy

; Hiepko, Paul

; Holanda, Ana S.S.

; Iganci, João R.V.

; Imig, Daniela C.

; Indriunas, Alexandre

; Jacques, Eliane L.

; Jardim, Jomar G.

; Kamer, Hiltje M.

; Kameyama, Cíntia

; Kinoshita, Luiza S.

; Kirizawa, Mizué

; Klitgaard, Bente B.

; Koch, Ingrid

; Koschnitzke, Cristiana

; Krauss, Nathália P.

; Kriebel, Ricardo

; Kuntz, Juliana

; Larocca, João

; Leal, Eduardo S.

; Lewis, Gwilym P.

; Lima, Carla T.

; Lima, Haroldo C.

; Lima, Itamar B.

; Lima, Laíce F.G.

; Lima, Laura C.P.

; Lima, Leticia R.

; Lima, Luís F.P.

; Lima, Rita B.

; Lírio, Elton J.

; Liro, Renata M.

; Lleras, Eduardo

; Lobão, Adriana

; Loeuille, Benoit

; Lohmann, Lúcia G.

; Loiola, Maria I.B.

; Lombardi, Julio A.

; Longhi-Wagner, Hilda M.

; Lopes, Rosana C.

; Lorencini, Tiago S.

; Louzada, Rafael B.

; Lovo, Juliana

; Lozano, Eduardo D.

; Lucas, Eve

; Ludtke, Raquel

; Luz, Christian L.

; Maas, Paul

; Machado, Anderson F.P.

; Macias, Leila

; Maciel, Jefferson R.

; Magenta, Mara A.G.

; Mamede, Maria C.H.

; Manoel, Evelin A.

; Marchioretto, Maria S.

; Marques, Juliana S.

; Marquete, Nilda

; Marquete, Ronaldo

; Martinelli, Gustavo

; Martins da Silva, Regina C.V.

; Martins, Ângela B.

; Martins, Erika R.

; Martins, Márcio L.L.

; Martins, Milena V.

; Martins, Renata C.

; Matias, Ligia Q.

; Maya-L., Carlos A.

; Mayo, Simon

; Mazine, Fiorella

; Medeiros, Debora

; Medeiros, Erika S.

; Medeiros, Herison

; Medeiros, João D.

; Meireles, José E.

; Mello-Silva, Renato

; Melo, Aline

; Melo, André L.

; Melo, Efigênia

; Melo, José I.M.

; Menezes, Cristine G.

; Menini Neto, Luiz

; Mentz, Lilian A.

; Mezzonato, A.C.

; Michelangeli, Fabián A.

; Milward-de-Azevedo, Michaele A.

; Miotto, Silvia T.S.

; Miranda, Vitor F.O.

; Mondin, Cláudio A.

; Monge, Marcelo

; Monteiro, Daniele

; Monteiro, Raquel F.

; Moraes, Marta D.

; Moraes, Pedro L.R.

; Mori, Scott A.

; Mota, Aline C.

; Mota, Nara F.O.

; Moura, Tania M.

; Mulgura, Maria

; Nakajima, Jimi N.

; Nardy, Camila

; Nascimento Júnior, José E.

; Noblick, Larry

; Nunes, Teonildes S.

; O'Leary, Nataly

; Oliveira, Arline S.

; Oliveira, Caetano T.

; Oliveira, Juliana A.

; Oliveira, Luciana S.D.

; Oliveira, Maria L.A.A.

; Oliveira, Regina C.

; Oliveira, Renata S.

; Oliveira, Reyjane P.

; Paixão-Souza, Bruno

; Parra, Lara R.

; Pasini, Eduardo

; Pastore, José F.B.

; Pastore, Mayara

; Paula-Souza, Juliana

; Pederneiras, Leandro C.

; Peixoto, Ariane L.

; Pelissari, Gisela

; Pellegrini, Marco O.O.

; Pennington, Toby

; Perdiz, Ricardo O.

; Pereira, Anna C.M.

; Pereira, Maria S.

; Pereira, Rodrigo A.S.

; Pessoa, Clenia

; Pessoa, Edlley M.

; Pessoa, Maria C.R.

; Pinto, Luiz J.S.

; Pinto, Rafael B.

; Pontes, Tiago A.

; Prance, Ghillean T.

; Proença, Carolyn

; Profice, Sheila R.

; Pscheidt, Allan C.

; Queiroz, George A.

; Queiroz, Rubens T.

; Quinet, Alexandre

; Rainer, Heimo

; Ramos, Eliana

; Rando, Juliana G.

; Rapini, Alessandro

; Reginato, Marcelo

; Reis, Ilka P.

; Reis, Priscila A.

; Ribeiro, André R.O.

; Ribeiro, José E.L.S.

; Riina, Ricarda

; Ritter, Mara R.

; Rivadavia, Fernando

; Rocha, Antônio E.S.

; Rocha, Maria J.R.

; Rodrigues, Izabella M.C.

; Rodrigues, Karina F.

; Rodrigues, Rodrigo S.

; Rodrigues, Vinícius T.

; Rodrigues, William

; Romaniuc Neto, Sérgio

; Romão, Gerson O.

; Romero, Rosana

; Roque, Nádia

; Rosa, Patrícia

; Rossi, Lúcia

; Sá, Cyl F.C.

; Saavedra, Mariana M.

; Saka, Mariana

; Sakuragui, Cássia M.

; Salas, Roberto M.

; Sales, Margareth F.

; Salimena, Fatima R.G.

; Sampaio, Daniela

; Sancho, Gisela

; Sano, Paulo T.

; Santos, Alessandra

; Santos, Élide P.

; Santos, Juliana S.

; Santos, Marianna R.

; Santos-Gonçalves, Ana P.

; Santos-Silva, Fernanda

; São-Mateus, Wallace

; Saraiva, Deisy P.

; Saridakis, Dennis P.

; Sartori, Ângela L.B.

; Scalon, Viviane R.

; Schneider, Ângelo

; Sebastiani, Renata

; Secco, Ricardo S.

; Senna, Luisa

; Senna-Valle, Luci

; Shirasuna, Regina T.

; Silva Filho, Pedro J.S.

; Silva, Anádria S.

; Silva, Christian

; Silva, Genilson A.R.

; Silva, Gisele O.

; Silva, Márcia C.R.

; Silva, Marcos J.

; Silva, Otávio L.M.

; Silva, Rafaela A.P.

; Silva, Saura R.

; Silva, Tania R.S.

; Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly C.

; Silva-Luz, Cíntia L.

; Simão-Bianchini, Rosângela

; Simões, André O.

; Simpson, Beryl

; Siniscalchi, Carolina M.

; Siqueira Filho, José A.

; Siqueira, Carlos E.

; Siqueira, Josafá C.

; Smith, Nathan P.

; Snak, Cristiane

; Soares Neto, Raimundo L.

; Soares, Kelen P.

; Soares, Marcos V.B.

; Soares, Maria L.

; Soares, Polyana N.

; Sobral, Marcos

; Sodré, Rodolfo C.

; Somner, Genise V.

; Sothers, Cynthia A.

; Sousa, Danilo J.L.

; Souza, Elnatan B.

; Souza, Élvia R.

; Souza, Marcelo

; Souza, Maria L.D.R.

; Souza-Buturi, Fátima O.

; Spina, Andréa P.

; Stapf, María N.S.

; Stefano, Marina V.

; Stehmann, João R.

; Steinmann, Victor

; Takeuchi, Cátia

; Taylor, Charlotte M.

; Taylor, Nigel P.

; Teles, Aristônio M.

; Temponi, Lívia G.

; Terra-Araujo, Mário H.

; Thode, Veronica

; Thomas, W.Wayt

; Tissot-Squalli, Mara L.

; Torke, Benjamin M.

; Torres, Roseli B.

; Tozzi, Ana M.G.A.

; Trad, Rafaela J.

; Trevisan, Rafael

; Trovó, Marcelo

; Valls, José F.M.

; Vaz, Angela M.S.F.

; Versieux, Leonardo

; Viana, Pedro L.

; Vianna Filho, Marcelo D.M.

; Vieira, Ana O.S.

; Vieira, Diego D.

; Vignoli-Silva, Márcia

; Vilar, Thaisa

; Vinhos, Franklin

; Wallnöfer, Bruno

; Wanderley, Maria G.L.

; Wasshausen, Dieter

; Watanabe, Maurício T.C.

; Weigend, Maximilian

; Welker, Cassiano A.D.

; Woodgyer, Elizabeth

; Xifreda, Cecilia C.

; Yamamoto, Kikyo

; Zanin, Ana

; Zenni, Rafael D.

; Zickel, Carmem S

Rodriguésia

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2015, Volume 66 N. 4 Pages 1085 - 1113

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Um levantamento atualizado das plantas com sementes e análises relevantes acerca desta biodiversidade são apresentados. Este trabalho se iniciou em 2010 com a publicação do Catálogo de Plantas e Fungos e, desde então vem sendo atualizado por mais de 430 especialistas trabalhando online. O Brasil abriga atualmente 32.086 espécies nativas de Angiospermas e 23 espécies nativas de Gimnospermas e estes novos dados mostram um aumento de 3% da riqueza em relação a 2010. A Amazônia é o Domínio Fitogeográfico com o maior número de espécies de Gimnospermas, enquanto que a Floresta Atlântica possui a maior riqueza de Angiospermas. Houve um crescimento considerável no número de espécies e nas taxas de endemismo para a maioria dos Domínios (Caatinga, Cerrado, Floresta Atlântica, Pampa e Pantanal), com exceção da Amazônia que apresentou uma diminuição de 2,5% de endemicidade. Entretanto, a maior parte das plantas com sementes que ocorrem no Brasil (57,4%) é endêmica deste território. A proporção de formas de vida varia de acordo com os diferentes Domínios: árvores são mais expressivas na Amazônia e Floresta Atlântica do que nos outros biomas, ervas são dominantes no Pampa e as lianas apresentam riqueza expressiva na Amazônia, Floresta Atlântica e Pantanal. Este trabalho não só quantifica a biodiversidade brasileira, mas também indica as lacunas de conhecimento e o desafio a ser enfrentado para a conservação desta flora.

Abstract An updated inventory of Brazilian seed plants is presented and offers important insights into the country's biodiversity. This work started in 2010, with the publication of the Plants and Fungi Catalogue, and has been updated since by more than 430 specialists working online. Brazil is home to 32,086 native Angiosperms and 23 native Gymnosperms, showing an increase of 3% in its species richness in relation to 2010. The Amazon Rainforest is the richest Brazilian biome for Gymnosperms, while the Atlantic Rainforest is the richest one for Angiosperms. There was a considerable increment in the number of species and endemism rates for biomes, except for the Amazon that showed a decrease of 2.5% of recorded endemics. However, well over half of Brazillian seed plant species (57.4%) is endemic to this territory. The proportion of life-forms varies among different biomes: trees are more expressive in the Amazon and Atlantic Rainforest biomes while herbs predominate in the Pampa, and lianas are more expressive in the Amazon, Atlantic Rainforest, and Pantanal. This compilation serves not only to quantify Brazilian biodiversity, but also to highlight areas where there information is lacking and to provide a framework for the challenge faced in conserving Brazil's unique and diverse flora.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201566411 33340 downloads

13.

Toxoplasma gondii in domestic and wild animals from forest fragments of the municipality of Natal, northeastern Brazil
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Fournier, Gislene Fátima da Silva Rocha

; Lopes, Marcos Gomes

; Marcili, Arlei

; Ramirez, Diego Garcia

; Acosta, Igor Cunha Lima

; Ferreira, Juliana Isabel Giuli da Silva

; Cabral, Aline Diniz

; Lima, Júlia Tereza Ribeiro de

; Pena, Hilda Fátima de Jesus

; Dias, Ricardo Augusto

; Gennari, Solange Maria

Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária

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dec 2014, Volume 23 N. 4 Pages 501 - 508

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Toxoplasmose destaca-se como uma doença global que tem felinos como hospedeiros definitivos. No município de Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil, dois parques são notáveis por sua importância ecológica e social. Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar a presença de Toxoplasma gondii em gatos de rua, morcegos e pequenos mamíferos não-voadores nestas duas reservas ecológicas. No total, as amostras biológicas foram obtidas de 154 mamíferos, 92 animais selvagens de ambas as áreas e 62 gatos domésticos do Parque da Cidade. No total, 22 (53,7%) mamíferos silvestres não-voadores, 11 (21,5%) morcegos e 28 (52,8%) gatos foram positivos para IgG anti-T. gondii utilizando o Teste de Aglutinação Modificado (≥ 25). Foi possível detectar a presença de DNA de T. gondii, por meio de uma amplificação molecular de um fragmento do gene B1 (155bp), em 92 amostras de tecido de animais selvagens, incluindo Didelphis albiventris, Monodelphis domestica, Artibeus lituratus, Carollia perspicillata e Glossophaga soricina. Dos 62 gatos examinadas pelo mesmo método molecular, DNA de T. gondii pode ser detectado em quatro gatos. Neste estudo, observou-se a circulação de T. gondii em espécies selvagens e gatos domésticos, demonstrando o envolvimento de animais domésticos e selvagens no ciclo de T. gondii.

Toxoplasmosis stands out as a global disease that has felines as definitive hosts. In the municipality of Natal, Rio Grande do Norte State, Brazil, two parks are notable for their ecological and social importance. This study aimed to investigate the presence of Toxoplasma gondii in short hair cats, bats and small non-volant mammals in these two ecological reserves. Altogether, biological samples were obtained from 154 mammals, 92 wild animals from both areas and 62 domestic cats of the Parque da Cidade. In total, 22 (53.7%) non-volant wild mammals, 11 (21.5%) bats and 28 (52.8%) cats were positive for IgG anti-T. gondii antibodies using the Modified Agglutination Test (≥ 25). It was possible to detect the presence of T. gondii DNA, by means of a molecular amplification of a B1 gene fragment (155bp), in 92 tissue samples from wild animals, including Didelphis albiventris, Monodelphis domestica, Artibeus lituratus, Carollia perspicillata and Glossophaga soricina. Of the 62 cats examined by the same molecular method, T. gondii DNA could be detected in 4 cats. In this study, it was observed the circulation of T. gondii in wild species and domestic cats, demonstrating the involvement of wild and domestic animals in the cycle of T. gondii.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612014092 3211 downloads

14.

Biochemical recurrence rates are similar for pT2-positive surgical margins and pT3a
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Leite, Katia R. M.

; Hartmann, Carolina

; Reis, Sabrina T.

; Viana, Nayara

; Dall?Oglio, Marcos F.

; Sant?Anna, Alexandre C.

; Nesrallah, Adriano

; Nesrallah, Luciano

; Antunes, Alberto A.

; Camara-Lopes, Luiz H.

; Srougi, Miguel

International braz j urol

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apr 2014, Volume 40 N. 2 Pages 146 - 153

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Objective Histological details of positive surgical margins in radical prostatectomy specimens have been related to outcome after surgery in rare studies recently published. Our objective is to assess whether the status of surgical margins, the extent and the Gleason score of positive margins, and the extent of the extraprostatic extension are predictive of biochemical recurrence post-radical prostatectomy.Materials and Methods Three hundred sixty-five radical prostatectomy specimens were analyzed. The length of the positive surgical margin and extraprostatic extension and the Gleason score of the margin were recorded. Statistical analyses examined the predictive value of these variables for biochemical recurrence.Results 236 patients were stage pT2R0, 58 pT2R1, 25 pT3R0 and 46 pT3R1. Biochemical recurrence occurred in 11%, 31%, 20% and 45.7% of pT2R0, pT2R1, pT3R0 and pT3R1, respectively. The extent of the positive surgical margins and the Gleason score of the positive surgical margins were not associated with biochemical recurrence in univariate analysis in a mean follow up period of 35.9 months. In multivariate analyses, only the status of the surgical margins and the global Gleason score were associated with biochemical recurrence, with a risk of recurrence of 3.1 for positive surgical margins and of 3.8 for a Gleason score > 7.Conclusion Positive surgical margin and the global Gleason score are significant risk factors for biochemical recurrence post-radical prostatectomy, regardless of the extent of the surgical margin, the extent of the extraprostatic extension, or the local Gleason score of the positive surgical margin or extraprostatic tissue. pT2R1 disease behaves as pT3R0 and should be treated similarly.

https://doi.org/10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2014.02.03 2423 downloads

15.

Re: PGC and PSMA in prostate cancer diagnosis: tissue analysis from biopsy samples
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Antunes, Alberto A.

; Reis, Sabrina T.

; Leite, Kátia R.

; Real, Danilo M.

; Sousa-Canavez, Juliana M.

; Camara-Lopes, Luiz H.

; Dall?Oglio, Marcos F.

; Srougi, Miguel

International braz j urol

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apr 2014, Volume 40 N. 2 Pages 285 - 286

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2014.02.24 888 downloads

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