Results: 71
#1
au:López-Moreno, Sergio
Filters
Order by
Page
of 5
Next
1.
Análisis multi-temporal de la biodiversidad aviar en el Centro Universitario Regional del Norte (Tolima, Colombia)
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Abstract Introduction: More and more studies include functional diversity to understand biodiversity patterns. However, in Tolima department, little research has been conducted on this aspect in bird communities, creating a knowledge gap to this important facet of biodiversity. Objective: To determine changes or patterns in the taxonomic and functional diversity of bird communities at the Centro Universitario Regional del Norte (CURDN) for eight years. Methods: The data were organized to identify changes in the bird community over time and during different climatic periods (high and low precipitation). Several indices of taxonomic and functional diversity (alpha and beta) were used. Non-Metric Multidimensional Scaling (NMDS) and Non-Parametric Analysis of Similarity (ANOSIM) were applied to evaluate the impact of climatic periods and temporal variation. Results: During the sampling, 2 691 individuals were recorded. We found that there was no difference in the taxonomic and functional alpha diversity. However, the results of these two facets of biodiversity revealed opposing patterns that are structuring bird communities. The partitioning analysis of taxonomic beta diversity revealed a process of species turnover, while functional beta diversity revealed functional nestedness. Conclusions: Functional diversity suggested that anthropogenic activities in the CURDN act as filters that structure bird communities. These findings highlight the importance of considering these two facets of biodiversity to determine changes or patterns in bird communities over a long period.
Resumen Introducción: Cada vez son más los estudios que incluyen la diversidad funcional para comprender los patrones de la biodiversidad. Sin embargo, en el departamento del Tolima, se ha investigado poco este aspecto en las comunidades de aves, lo que crea un vacío de conocimiento acerca de esta faceta de la diversidad biológica. Objetivo: Determinar cambios o patrones en la diversidad taxonómica y funcional de la avifauna del Centro Universitario Regional del Norte del Tolima (CURDN) durante un periodo de ocho años. Métodos: Los datos fueron organizados de manera que permitieran determinar cambios en la comunidad de aves a lo largo del tiempo y en diferentes épocas climáticas (alta y baja precipitación). Se emplearon diferentes índices de diversidad taxonómica y funcional (alfa y beta). Para evaluar el efecto de las temporadas climáticas y establecer diferencias entre los años, se utilizó el Escalamiento Multidimensional No Métrico (NMDS) y el Análisis de Similitud no paramétrico (ANOSIM). Resultados: Durante el periodo de estudio, se registraron 2 691 individuos. No se encontraron diferencias en la diversidad alfa, tanto taxonómica como funcional. Sin embargo, los resultados de estas dos facetas de la biodiversidad revelaron patrones opuestos que están estructurando la comunidad de aves. El análisis de partición de la diversidad taxonómica beta reveló un proceso de recambio de especies, mientras que la diversidad beta funcional determinó un anidamiento funcional. Conclusión: La diversidad funcional señaló la posibilidad de que las actividades antropogénicas llevadas a cabo en el CURDN actúan como filtros que estructuran la comunidad de aves. Estos hallazgos resaltan la importancia de considerar estas dos facetas de la biodiversidad para determinar cambios o patrones de las comunidades de aves durante un amplio periodo de estudio.
2.
Competencias base para el desarrollo del perfil emprendedor: tendencias desde la universidad pública
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Hinojosa López, Jessica Ivonne
; Arcos Moreno, Sergio
; Salas Rubio, María Inés
; Meraz Acevedo, Griselda
.
RIDE. Revista Iberoamericana para la Investigación y el Desarrollo Educativo
- Journal Metrics
Abstract Developing entrepreneurial skills in university enhances the chances of success when establishing a business. In developing countries, entrepreneurship serves as an alternative to unemployment, however, in the context of youth employment, Inexperience or a lack of entrepreneurial skills weaken the prospects for the continuity of new businesses. The objective of this research is to determine the degree of acquisition of entrepreneurship competencies in students from a public university who are in their last degree in bachelor's degrees with an emphasis in business and who additionally participate in institutionally developed entrepreneurship promotion activities; at the same time as determining differences by sex and having a background in entrepreneurship. Using a non-probabilistic sampling technique, data from 210 students were obtained through an online survey. A cluster analysis was applied using a two-step methodology that provided an integration of five clusters that were valued in their structure through the ANOVA analysis. The main findings indicated that in public higher education the focus on entrepreneurship has been promoted, favoring the efficient development of professional, methodological, communication, personal and cooperation skills in a large part of its student community. In addition, male participants and those with a background in small business development reported a higher degree of acquisition of entrepreneurial competencies. This research suggests adaptations to the curricula of universities to include topics that favor the identification, development and application of business opportunities that facilitate the incorporation of graduates in the labor field, both on self-employment and under the modality of subordinate personal work.
Resumen En los países en desarrollo, el emprendimiento emerge como una alternativa vital ante el desempleo, aunque para ello se requiere el desarrollo de habilidades emprendedoras durante la etapa universitaria, ya que esto eleva significativamente las posibilidades de éxito en el momento en que se decide establecer un negocio propio. Sin embargo, en el contexto del empleo juvenil, la falta de experiencia o deficiencias en habilidades para emprender pueden obstaculizar la continuidad de nuevos proyectos empresariales. Esta investigación, por tanto, tiene como objetivo principal determinar el nivel de adquisición de competencias emprendedoras en estudiantes de una universidad pública que se encuentran en el último año de licenciatura en negocios y que participan activamente en iniciativas institucionales para fomentar el emprendimiento. Asimismo, se busca identificar posibles disparidades de género y diferencias entre aquellos con antecedentes previos en emprendimiento. Mediante un enfoque de muestreo no probabilístico, se recopilaron datos de 210 estudiantes a través de una encuesta en línea. Luego, se empleó un análisis de conglomerados utilizando una metodología de dos pasos, lo que permitió identificar cinco conglomerados que fueron posteriormente evaluados en su estructura mediante un análisis de varianza (ANOVA). Los resultados principales revelaron que en el ámbito de la educación superior pública, se ha promovido activamente el enfoque en el emprendimiento, lo que ha facilitado la adquisición efectiva de competencias profesionales, metodológicas, comunicativas, personales y de trabajo en equipo en la mayoría de los estudiantes. Además, se observó que los participantes de género masculino y aquellos con experiencia previa en el desarrollo de negocios mostraron un mayor nivel de adquisición de competencias emprendedoras. En consecuencia, esta investigación sugiere la necesidad de ajustes en los planes de estudio universitarios para incorporar contenidos que promuevan la identificación, desarrollo y aplicación de oportunidades de negocio, de modo que se promueva la inserción laboral de los graduados tanto en emprendimientos propios como en empleos asalariados.
Resumo Desenvolver habilidades empreendedoras na universidade melhora as chances de sucesso ao estabelecer um negócio. Nos países em desenvolvimento, o empreendedorismo é uma alternativa diante do desemprego, no entanto, no contexto do emprego juvenil, a inexperiência ou a deficiência nas habilidades empreendedoras enfraquecem as possibilidades de continuidade dos novos negócios. Esta investigação tem como objetivo determinar o grau de aquisição de competências empreendedoras em estudantes de uma universidade pública que cursam licenciaturas com ênfase em gestão e que adicionalmente participam em atividades de promoção do empreendedorismo desenvolvidas institucionalmente; ao mesmo tempo que determina diferenças por sexo e tem experiência em empreendedorismo. Utilizando uma técnica de amostragem não probabilística, foram obtidos dados de 210 alunos por meio de uma pesquisa online. Foi aplicada uma análise de cluster utilizando uma metodologia em duas etapas que proporcionou a integração de cinco clusters que foram avaliados em sua estrutura por meio de uma análise ANOVA. As principais conclusões indicaram que o ensino superior público tem promovido uma aposta no empreendedorismo, favorecendo a aquisição eficiente de competências profissionais, metodológicas, comunicativas, pessoais e de cooperação numa grande parte da sua comunidade estudantil. Além disso, os participantes do sexo masculino e aqueles com experiência em desenvolvimento de negócios foram aqueles que relataram um maior grau de aquisição de competências empreendedoras. Esta pesquisa sugere ajustes nos planos de estudos universitários para incluir temas que favoreçam a identificação, o desenvolvimento e a aplicação de oportunidades de negócios que facilitem a incorporação dos graduados no mundo do trabalho, tanto por conta própria quanto na modalidade de trabalho pessoal subordinado.
3.
Self-perception of mental health, COVID-19 and associated sociodemographic-contextual factors in Latin America
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Roa, Pablo
; Rosas, Guillermo
; Niño-Cruz, Gloria Isabel
; Moreno-López, Sergio Mauricio
; Mejía-Grueso, Juliana
; Aguirre-Loaiza, Haney
; Alarcón-Aguilar, Javiera
; Reis, Rodrigo
; Hino, Adriano Akira Ferreira
; López, Fernando
; Salvo, Deborah
; Ramírez-Varela, Andrea
.
Resumo Este estudo teve como objetivo estimar a prevalência de alterações na autopercepção de saúde mental durante a pandemia de COVID-19 e seus fatores associados em quatro países da América Latina. Este é um estudo transversal de dados coletados de adultos em 2021 por meio da pesquisa Resposta Colaborativa à COVID-19 da Academia McDonnell na Universidade Washington em St. Louis (Estados Unidos). A amostra foi composta por 8.125 pessoas do Brasil, Colômbia, México e Chile. O estudo utilizou um modelo linear generalizado para uma variável de desfecho binário com uma conexão logística e efeitos fixos do país. No total, 2.336 (28,75%) pessoas consideraram ter sofrido alterações na autopercepção de saúde mental. Os desempregados (OR = 1,40; IC95%: 1,24-1,58), aqueles com qualidade de vida ruim/regular (OR = 5,03; IC95%: 4,01-6,31) e aqueles com alto nível socioeconômico (OR = 1,66; IC95%: 1,41-1,96) apresentaram maior risco de alterações na autopercepção de saúde mental do que aqueles com emprego em tempo integral, excelente qualidade e baixo nível socioeconômico. De acordo com o modelo de efeitos fixos, os brasileiros que viviam no país durante a pandemia, que discordavam das decisões do governo (OR = 2,05; IC95%: 1,74-2,42) e não confiavam em seu governo (OR = 2,10; IC95%: 1,74-2,42) apresentaram maior risco de alterações na autopercepção de saúde mental. Quase 30% dos entrevistados indicaram que a pandemia da COVID-19 alterou sua autopercepção de saúde mental. Esse desfecho estava associado a fatores políticos, sociodemográficos e de risco à saúde. Estes achados devem ajudar os formuladores de políticas a desenvolver intervenções comunitárias pós-pandemia.
Resumen Este estudio tuvo como objetivo estimar la prevalencia de alteraciones en la autopercepción de la salud mental durante la pandemia de COVID-19 y sus factores asociados en cuatro países de América Latina. Este es un estudio transversal de datos recopilados de adultos en el 2021 por medio de la investigación Respuesta Colaborativa a COVID-19 de la Academia McDonnell en la Universidad Washington en St. Louis (Estados Unidos). La muestra estuvo compuesta por 8.125 personas de Brasil, Colombia, México y Chile. El estudio utilizó un modelo lineal generalizado para una variable de desenlace binario con un enlace logístico y efectos fijos por país. En total, 2.336 (28,75%) personas consideraron que habían sufrido alteraciones en la autopercepción de la salud mental. Los desempleados (OR = 1,40; IC95%: 1,24-1,58), aquellos con calidad de vida mala/regular (OR = 5,03; IC95%: 4,01-6,31) y aquellos con alto nivel socioeconómico (OR = 1,66; IC95%: 1,41-1,96) presentaron mayor riesgo de alteraciones en la autopercepción de la salud mental que aquellos con empleo a tiempo completo, excelente calidad y bajo nivel socioeconómico. Según el modelo de efectos fijos, los brasileños que vivían en el país durante la pandemia y que no estuvieron de acuerdo con las decisiones del gobierno (OR = 2,05; IC95%: 1,74-2,42) y no confiaban en su gobierno (OR = 2,10; IC95%: 1,74-2,42) presentaron mayor riesgo de alteraciones en la autopercepción de la salud mental. Casi el 30% de los encuestados indicaron que la pandemia de COVID-19 alteró su autopercepción de la salud mental. Este desenlace se asoció con factores políticos, sociodemográficos y de riesgo a la salud. Estos hallazgos deben ayudar a los formuladores de políticas a desarrollar intervenciones comunitarias pospandémicas.
Abstract This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of alterations in self-perceived mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic and their associated factors in four Latin American countries. This is a cross-sectional study based on data collected from adults in 2021 through the Collaborative Response COVID-19 Survey by the MacDonnell Academy at Washington University in St. Louis (United States). The sample was composed of 8,125 individuals from Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, and Chile. A generalized linear model for a binary outcome variable with a logistic link and fixed country effects was used. There were 2,336 (28.75%) individuals who considered having suffered alterations in self-perceived mental health. Unemployed individuals (OR = 1.40; 95%CI: 1.24-1.58), those with bad/regular quality of life (OR = 5.03; 95%CI: 4.01-6.31), and those with high socioeconomic status (OR = 1.66; 95%CI: 1.41-1.96) had a higher risk of self-perceived mental health alterations than those with full-time employment, excellent quality, and low socioeconomic status. According to the fixed-effects model, Brazilians living in the country during the pandemic, who disagreed with their government’s decisions (OR = 2.05; 95%CI: 1.74-2.42) and lacked trust in their government (OR = 2.10; 95%CI: 1.74-2.42) had a higher risk of having self-perceived mental health alterations. Nearly 30% of respondents indicated that the COVID-19 pandemic altered their self-perceived mental health. This outcome was associated with political, sociodemographic, and health risk factors. These findings should help policymakers develop post-pandemic community interventions.
4.
Self-perception of mental health, COVID-19 and associated sociodemographic-contextual factors in Latin America Selfperception Self perception health COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 sociodemographiccontextual sociodemographic contextual COVID1 1 COVID-
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Roa, Pablo
; Rosas, Guillermo
; Niño-Cruz, Gloria Isabel
; Moreno-López, Sergio Mauricio
; Mejía-Grueso, Juliana
; Aguirre-Loaiza, Haney
; Alarcón-Aguilar, Javiera
; Reis, Rodrigo
; Hino, Adriano Akira Ferreira
; López, Fernando
; Salvo, Deborah
; Ramírez-Varela, Andrea
.
Resumo Este estudo teve como objetivo estimar a prevalência de alterações na autopercepção de saúde mental durante a pandemia de COVID-19 e seus fatores associados em quatro países da América Latina. Este é um estudo transversal de dados coletados de adultos em 2021 por meio da pesquisa Resposta Colaborativa à COVID-19 da Academia McDonnell na Universidade Washington em St. Louis (Estados Unidos). A amostra foi composta por 8.125 pessoas do Brasil, Colômbia, México e Chile. O estudo utilizou um modelo linear generalizado para uma variável de desfecho binário com uma conexão logística e efeitos fixos do país. No total, 2.336 (28,75%) pessoas consideraram ter sofrido alterações na autopercepção de saúde mental. Os desempregados (OR = 1,40; IC95%: 1,24-1,58), aqueles com qualidade de vida ruim/regular (OR = 5,03; IC95%: 4,01-6,31) e aqueles com alto nível socioeconômico (OR = 1,66; IC95%: 1,41-1,96) apresentaram maior risco de alterações na autopercepção de saúde mental do que aqueles com emprego em tempo integral, excelente qualidade e baixo nível socioeconômico. De acordo com o modelo de efeitos fixos, os brasileiros que viviam no país durante a pandemia, que discordavam das decisões do governo (OR = 2,05; IC95%: 1,74-2,42) e não confiavam em seu governo (OR = 2,10; IC95%: 1,74-2,42) apresentaram maior risco de alterações na autopercepção de saúde mental. Quase 30% dos entrevistados indicaram que a pandemia da COVID-19 alterou sua autopercepção de saúde mental. Esse desfecho estava associado a fatores políticos, sociodemográficos e de risco à saúde. Estes achados devem ajudar os formuladores de políticas a desenvolver intervenções comunitárias pós-pandemia. COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 Latina 202 St Estados Unidos. Unidos . Unidos) 8125 8 125 8.12 Brasil Colômbia Chile total 2336 2 336 2.33 28,75% 2875 28 75 (28,75% OR 1,40 140 1 40 IC95% IC95 IC 1,241,58, 124158 1,24 1,58 , 24 58 1,24-1,58) ruimregular ruim regular 5,03 503 5 03 4,016,31 401631 4,01 6,31 4 01 6 31 4,01-6,31 1,66 166 66 1,411,96 141196 1,41 1,96 41 96 1,41-1,96 integral 2,05 205 05 1,742,42 174242 1,74 2,42 74 42 1,74-2,42 2,10 210 10 30 políticos póspandemia. póspandemia pós pandemia. pós-pandemia COVID1 COVID- 20 812 12 8.1 233 33 2.3 28,75 287 7 (28,75 1,4 14 IC9 241 1,241,58 12415 124 1,2 158 1,5 1,24-1,58 5,0 50 0 016 4,016,3 40163 401 4,0 631 6,3 3 4,01-6,3 1,6 16 411 1,411,9 14119 141 196 1,9 9 1,41-1,9 2,0 742 1,742,4 17424 174 1,7 242 2,4 1,74-2,4 2,1 21 81 8. 23 2. 28,7 (28,7 1, 1,241,5 1241 15 1,24-1,5 5, 4,016, 4016 4, 63 6, 4,01-6, 1,411, 1411 1,41-1, 2, 1,742, 1742 17 1,74-2, 28, (28, 1,241, 1,24-1, 4,016 4,01-6 1,411 1,41-1 1,742 1,74-2 (28 1,241 1,24-1 4,01- 1,41- 1,74- (2 1,24- (
Abstract This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of alterations in self-perceived mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic and their associated factors in four Latin American countries. This is a cross-sectional study based on data collected from adults in 2021 through the Collaborative Response COVID-19 Survey by the MacDonnell Academy at Washington University in St. Louis (United States). The sample was composed of 8,125 individuals from Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, and Chile. A generalized linear model for a binary outcome variable with a logistic link and fixed country effects was used. There were 2,336 (28.75%) individuals who considered having suffered alterations in self-perceived mental health. Unemployed individuals (OR = 1.40; 95%CI: 1.24-1.58), those with bad/regular quality of life (OR = 5.03; 95%CI: 4.01-6.31), and those with high socioeconomic status (OR = 1.66; 95%CI: 1.41-1.96) had a higher risk of self-perceived mental health alterations than those with full-time employment, excellent quality, and low socioeconomic status. According to the fixed-effects model, Brazilians living in the country during the pandemic, who disagreed with their government’s decisions (OR = 2.05; 95%CI: 1.74-2.42) and lacked trust in their government (OR = 2.10; 95%CI: 1.74-2.42) had a higher risk of having self-perceived mental health alterations. Nearly 30% of respondents indicated that the COVID-19 pandemic altered their self-perceived mental health. This outcome was associated with political, sociodemographic, and health risk factors. These findings should help policymakers develop post-pandemic community interventions. selfperceived self perceived COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 countries crosssectional cross sectional 202 St United States. States . States) 8125 8 125 8,12 Brazil Colombia Mexico Chile used 2336 2 336 2,33 28.75% 2875 28 75 (28.75% OR 1.40 140 1 40 95%CI 95CI CI 95 1.241.58, 124158 1.24 1.58 , 24 58 1.24-1.58) badregular bad regular 5.03 503 5 03 4.016.31, 401631 4.01 6.31 4 01 6 31 4.01-6.31) 1.66 166 66 1.411.96 141196 1.41 1.96 41 96 1.41-1.96 fulltime full time employment fixedeffects governments s 2.05 205 05 1.742.42 174242 1.74 2.42 74 42 1.74-2.42 2.10 210 10 30 political sociodemographic postpandemic post interventions COVID1 COVID- 20 812 12 8,1 233 33 2,3 28.75 287 7 (28.75 1.4 14 9 241 1.241.58 12415 124 1.2 158 1.5 1.24-1.58 5.0 50 0 016 4.016.31 40163 401 4.0 631 6.3 3 4.01-6.31 1.6 16 411 1.411.9 14119 141 196 1.9 1.41-1.9 2.0 742 1.742.4 17424 174 1.7 242 2.4 1.74-2.4 2.1 21 81 8, 23 2, 28.7 (28.7 1. 1.241.5 1241 15 1.24-1.5 5. 4.016.3 4016 4. 63 6. 4.01-6.3 1.411. 1411 1.41-1. 2. 1.742. 1742 17 1.74-2. 28. (28. 1.241. 1.24-1. 4.016. 4.01-6. 1.411 1.41-1 1.742 1.74-2 (28 1.241 1.24-1 4.016 4.01-6 1.41- 1.74- (2 1.24- 4.01- (
Resumen Este estudio tuvo como objetivo estimar la prevalencia de alteraciones en la autopercepción de la salud mental durante la pandemia de COVID-19 y sus factores asociados en cuatro países de América Latina. Este es un estudio transversal de datos recopilados de adultos en el 2021 por medio de la investigación Respuesta Colaborativa a COVID-19 de la Academia McDonnell en la Universidad Washington en St. Louis (Estados Unidos). La muestra estuvo compuesta por 8.125 personas de Brasil, Colombia, México y Chile. El estudio utilizó un modelo lineal generalizado para una variable de desenlace binario con un enlace logístico y efectos fijos por país. En total, 2.336 (28,75%) personas consideraron que habían sufrido alteraciones en la autopercepción de la salud mental. Los desempleados (OR = 1,40; IC95%: 1,24-1,58), aquellos con calidad de vida mala/regular (OR = 5,03; IC95%: 4,01-6,31) y aquellos con alto nivel socioeconómico (OR = 1,66; IC95%: 1,41-1,96) presentaron mayor riesgo de alteraciones en la autopercepción de la salud mental que aquellos con empleo a tiempo completo, excelente calidad y bajo nivel socioeconómico. Según el modelo de efectos fijos, los brasileños que vivían en el país durante la pandemia y que no estuvieron de acuerdo con las decisiones del gobierno (OR = 2,05; IC95%: 1,74-2,42) y no confiaban en su gobierno (OR = 2,10; IC95%: 1,74-2,42) presentaron mayor riesgo de alteraciones en la autopercepción de la salud mental. Casi el 30% de los encuestados indicaron que la pandemia de COVID-19 alteró su autopercepción de la salud mental. Este desenlace se asoció con factores políticos, sociodemográficos y de riesgo a la salud. Estos hallazgos deben ayudar a los formuladores de políticas a desarrollar intervenciones comunitarias pospandémicas. COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 Latina 202 St Estados Unidos. Unidos . Unidos) 8125 8 125 8.12 Brasil Colombia Chile total 2336 2 336 2.33 28,75% 2875 28 75 (28,75% OR 1,40 140 1 40 IC95% IC95 IC 1,241,58, 124158 1,24 1,58 , 24 58 1,24-1,58) malaregular mala regular 5,03 503 5 03 4,016,31 401631 4,01 6,31 4 01 6 31 4,01-6,31 1,66 166 66 1,411,96 141196 1,41 1,96 41 96 1,41-1,96 completo 2,05 205 05 1,742,42 174242 1,74 2,42 74 42 1,74-2,42 2,10 210 10 30 políticos pospandémicas COVID1 COVID- 20 812 12 8.1 233 33 2.3 28,75 287 7 (28,75 1,4 14 IC9 241 1,241,58 12415 124 1,2 158 1,5 1,24-1,58 5,0 50 0 016 4,016,3 40163 401 4,0 631 6,3 3 4,01-6,3 1,6 16 411 1,411,9 14119 141 196 1,9 9 1,41-1,9 2,0 742 1,742,4 17424 174 1,7 242 2,4 1,74-2,4 2,1 21 81 8. 23 2. 28,7 (28,7 1, 1,241,5 1241 15 1,24-1,5 5, 4,016, 4016 4, 63 6, 4,01-6, 1,411, 1411 1,41-1, 2, 1,742, 1742 17 1,74-2, 28, (28, 1,241, 1,24-1, 4,016 4,01-6 1,411 1,41-1 1,742 1,74-2 (28 1,241 1,24-1 4,01- 1,41- 1,74- (2 1,24- (
5.
Cierre de la orejuela izquierda frente a anticoagulantes orales en FA e implante de stents coronarios. Registro DESAFIO
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
López-Mínguez, José Ramón
; Suárez-Corchuelo, Estrella
; López-Tejero, Sergio
; Nombela-Franco, Luis
; Freixa-Rofastes, Xavier
; Bastos-Fernández, Guillermo
; Millán-Álvarez, Xavier
; Moreno-Gómez, Raúl
; Fernández-Díaz, José Antonio
; Amat-Santos, Ignacio
; Benito-González, Tomás
; Alfonso-Manterola, Fernando
; Salinas-Sanguino, Pablo
; Cepas-Guillén, Pedro
; Arzamendi, Dabit
; Cruz-González, Ignacio
; Nogales-Asensio, Juan Manuel
.
RESUMEN Introducción y objetivos: El tratamiento de los pacientes con fibrilación auricular no valvular (FANV) que requieren implante de stents coronarios es un desafío. El objetivo del estudio fue investigar si el cierre de la orejuela izquierda (COI) podría ser una opción posible y beneficiosa para estos pacientes. Para ello, se analiza el impacto del COI más tratamiento antiagregante plaquetario (AP) en comparación con la combinación de anticoagulantes orales (ACO), incluidos los ACO directos, y tratamiento AP en los resultados a largo plazo de estos pacientes Métodos: Se analizaron los resultados de 207 pacientes con FANV sometidos consecutivamente a implante de stents coronarios. Recibieron ACO 146 pacientes (74 acenocumarol, 71 ACO de acción directa) y en 61 se realizó COI. La mediana de seguimiento fue de 35 meses. Los pacientes también recibieron tratamiento AP por prescripción de su cardiólogo. El estudio recibió la debida supervisión ética. Resultados: La edad (media: 75,7 años) y el antecedente de accidente vascular cerebral fueron similares en ambos grupos, aunque el grupo de COI presentó más características desfavorables (antecedente de enfermedad de las arterias coronarias [CHA2DS2-VASc], antecedente de hemorragias significativas [BARC ≥ 2] y HAS-BLED). La aparición de acontecimientos adversos graves (muerte, accidente vascular cerebral, accidente isquémico transitorio, hemorragia grave) y cardiovasculares graves (muerte de causa cardiaca, accidente vascular cerebral, accidente isquémico transitorio, infarto de miocardio) fue significativamente mayor en el grupo de ACO que en el de COI: 19,75 frente a 9,06% (HR = 2,18; p = 0,008) y 6,37 frente a 1,91% (HR = 3,34; p = 0,037), respectivamente. Conclusiones: La combinación de COI y tratamiento AP en pacientes con FANV conlleva mejor pronóstico clínico a largo plazo que el tratamiento con ACO y terapia AP, a pesar de las características basales desfavorables del grupo de COI.
ABSTRACT Introduction and objectives: The treatment of patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) who need coronary stenting is challenging. The objective of the study was to determine whether left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) could be a feasible option and benefit these patients. To this end, we studied the impact of LAAO plus antiplatelet drugs vs oral anticoagulants (OAC) (including direct OAC) plus antiplatelet drugs in these patients' long-term outcomes. Methods: The results of 207 consecutive patients with NVAF who underwent coronary stenting were analyzed. A total of 146 patients were treated with OAC (75 with acenocoumarol, 71 with direct OAC) while 61 underwent LAAO. The median follow-up was 35 months. Patients also received antiplatelet therapy as prescribed by their cardiologist. The study received the proper ethical oversight. Results: Age (mean 75.7 years), and the past medical history of stroke were similar in both groups. However, the LAAO group had more unfavorable characteristics (history of coronary artery disease [CHA2DS2-VASc], and significant bleeding [BARC ≥ 2] and HAS-BLED). The occurrence of major adverse events (death, stroke/transient ischemic events, major bleeding) and major cardiovascular events (cardiac death, stroke/transient ischemic attack, and myocardial infarction) were significantly higher in the OAC group compared to the LAAO group: 19.75% vs 9.06% (HR, 2.18; P = .008) and 6.37% vs 1.91% (HR, 3.34; P = .037), respectively. Conclusions: In patients with NVAF undergoing coronary stenting, LAAO plus antiplatelet therapy produced better long-term outcomes compared to treatment with OAC plus antiplatelet therapy despite the unfavorable baseline characteristics of the LAAO group.
6.
Volviéndonos mejores: necesidad de acción inmediata ante el reto de la obesidad. Una postura de profesionales de la salud
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Barquera, Simón
; Véjar-Rentería, Lesly Samara
; Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos
; Garibay-Nieto, Nayely
; García-García, Eduardo
; Bonvecchio, Anabelle
; Perichart, Otilia
; Torres-Tamayo, Margarita
; Esquivias-Zavala, Héctor
; Villalpando-Carrión, Salvador
; García-Méndez, Rosalba Carolina
; Apolinar-Jiménez, Evelia
; Kaufer-Horwitz, Martha
; Martínez-Montañez, Olga Georgina
; Fajardo Niquete, Ileana
; Aguirre-Crespo, Alejandra
; Gómez-Álvarez, Enrique
; Hernández-Jiménez, Sergio C.
; Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar
; Batis, Carolina
; Elías-López, Daniel
; Palos-Lucio, Ana Gabriela
; Vásquez-Garibay, Edgar M.
; Romero-Velarde, Enrique
; Ortiz-Rodríguez, María Araceli
; Almendra-Pegueros, Rafael
; Contreras, Alejandra
; Nieto, Claudia
; Hernández-Cordero, Sonia
; Munguía, Ana
; Rojas-Russell, Mario
; Sánchez-Escobedo, Samantha
; Delgado-Amézquita, Elvia
; Aranda-González, Irma
; Cruz-Casarrubias, Carlos
; Campos-Nonato, Ismael
; García-Espino, Fátima
; Martínez-Vázquez, Sophia
; Arellano-Gómez, Laura P.
; Caballero-Cantú, Idalia
; Hunot-Alexander, Claudia
; Valero-Morales, Isabel
; González-González, Lorena
; Ríos-Cortázar, Víctor
; Medina-García, Catalina
; Argumedo, Gabriela
; Calleja-Enríquez, Carmen Rosa
; Robles-Macías, Edna
; Nava-González, Edna J.
; Lara-Riegos, Julio
; Sánchez-Plascencia, Ana K.
; Hernández-Fernández, Mauricio
; Rodríguez-Núñez, Jose Luis
; Rangel-Quillo, Sarai
; Cancino-Marentes, Martha Edith
; Hernández-Viana, Mónica J.
; Saldivar-Frausto, Mariana
; Álvarez-Ramírez, Miriam
; Sandoval-Salazar, Cuauhtémoc
; Silva-Tinoco, Rubén Oswaldo
; Moreno-Villanueva, Mildred
; Villarreal-Arce, María Elena
; Barriguete, J. Armando
; White, Mariel
; Jauregui, Alejandra
; Tolentino-Mayo, Lizbeth
; López-Ridaura, Ruy
; Rivera-Dommarco, Juan
.
Abstract: In recent decades, the growing obesity epidemic in Mexico has become one of the most important public health challenges faced by the country. With support from the World Obesity Federation, we formed a working group in 2021 to identify and summarize priority actions that Mexico can take to face this epidemic. More than 1 000 health professionals joined the development and discussion process. Recommendations from previously published, high-level documents and guidelines were taken into account. In commemoration of World Obesity Day 2022, this statement is presented as input for health care professionals to develop actions to address obesity. The statement includes 10 recommendations that include population-level and individual-level actions. It emphasizes the importance of social participation, comprehensive interventions with a person- centered perspective, planetary sustainability, on improving education and communication campaigns, as well as fostering a built environment that promotes active living, and shielding prevention and control efforts from conflicts of interest. The statement calls for obesity to be treated seriously, based on scientific evidence, in a timely and comprehensive manner, employing a life-course and ethical approach that does not perpetuate weight stigma in society.
resumen está disponible en el texto completo
7.
Reflexiones sobre cómo evaluar y mejorar la respuesta a la pandemia de COVID-19
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Martín-Moreno, José M
; Arenas, Alex
; Bengoa, Rafael
; Borrell, Carme
; Franco, Manuel
; García-Basteiro, Alberto L
; Gestal, Juan
; González López-Valcárcel, Beatriz
; Hernández Aguado, Ildefonso
; Legido-Quigley, Helena
; March, Joan Carles
; Minué, Sergio
; Muntaner, Carles
; Vives-Cases, Carmen
.
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has hit Spain particularly hard, despite being a country with a developed economy and being praised for the robustness of its national health system. In order to understand what happened and to identify how to improve the response, we believe that an independent multi-disciplinary evaluation of the health, political and socio-economic spheres is essential. In this piece we propose objectives, principles, methodology and dimensions to be evaluated, as well as outlining the type of results and conclusions expected. Inspired by the requirements formulated by the WHO Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness and Response and by experiences in other countries, we detail the multidimensional aspects to be evaluated. The goal is to understand key aspects in the studied areas and their scope for improvement in terms of preparedness, governance, regulatory framework, national health system structures (primary care, hospital, and public health), education sector, social protection schemes, minimization of economic impact, and labour framework and reforms for a more resilient society. We seek to ensure that this exercise serves not only at present, but also that in the future we are better prepared and more agile in terms of our ability to recover from any pandemic threats that may arise.
Resumen La pandemia de COVID-19ha afectado de manera particularmente intensa a España, pese a su nivel de desarrollo y la elogiada solidez de su Sistema Nacional de Salud. Para comprender qué ha pasado e identificar cómo mejorar la respuesta creemos imprescindible una evaluación independiente multidisciplinaria de la esfera sanitaria, política y socioeconómica. En este trabajo proponemos objetivos, principios, metodología y dimensiones a evaluar, además de esbozar el tipo de resultados y conclusiones esperadas. Nos inspiramos en los requerimientos formulados por el panel independiente de la Organización Mundial de la Salud y en las experiencias evaluativas en otros países, y detallamos la propuesta de aspectos multidimensionales que deben valorarse. La idea es comprender aspectos clave en los ámbitos estudiados y su margen de mejora en lo relativo a preparación, gobernanza, marco normativo, estructuras del Sistema Nacional de Salud (atención primaria, hospitalaria y de salud pública), sector de educación, esquemas de protección social, minimización del impacto económico, y marco y reformas en el ámbito laboral para una sociedad más resiliente. En definitiva, buscamos que este ejercicio sirva no solo para el presente, sino también para que en el futuro estemos mejor preparados y con más ágil capacidad de recuperación ante las amenazas pandémicas que puedan surgir.
8.
Reflexiones sobre cómo evaluar y mejorar la respuesta a la pandemia de COVID-19
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Martín-Moreno, José M
; Arenas, Alex
; Bengoa, Rafael
; Borrell, Carme
; Franco, Manuel
; García-Basteiro, Alberto L
; Gestal, Juan
; González López-Valcárcel, Beatriz
; Hernández Aguado, Ildefonso
; Legido-Quigley, Helena
; March, Joan Carles
; Minué, Sergio
; Muntaner, Carles
; Vives-Cases, Carmen
.
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has hit Spain particularly hard, despite being a country with a developed economy and being praised for the robustness of its national health system. In order to understand what happened and to identify how to improve the response, we believe that an independent multi-disciplinary evaluation of the health, political and socio-economic spheres is essential. In this piece we propose objectives, principles, methodology and dimensions to be evaluated, as well as outlining the type of results and conclusions expected. Inspired by the requirements formulated by the WHO Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness and Response and by experiences in other countries, we detail the multidimensional aspects to be evaluated. The goal is to understand key aspects in the studied areas and their scope for improvement in terms of preparedness, governance, regulatory framework, national health system structures (primary care, hospital, and public health), education sector, social protection schemes, minimization of economic impact, and labour framework and reforms for a more resilient society. We seek to ensure that this exercise serves not only at present, but also that in the future we are better prepared and more agile in terms of our ability to recover from any pandemic threats that may arise.
Resumen La pandemia de COVID-19ha afectado de manera particularmente intensa a España, pese a su nivel de desarrollo y la elogiada solidez de su Sistema Nacional de Salud. Para comprender qué ha pasado e identificar cómo mejorar la respuesta creemos imprescindible una evaluación independiente multidisciplinaria de la esfera sanitaria, política y socioeconómica. En este trabajo proponemos objetivos, principios, metodología y dimensiones a evaluar, además de esbozar el tipo de resultados y conclusiones esperadas. Nos inspiramos en los requerimientos formulados por el panel independiente de la Organización Mundial de la Salud y en las experiencias evaluativas en otros países, y detallamos la propuesta de aspectos multidimensionales que deben valorarse. La idea es comprender aspectos clave en los ámbitos estudiados y su margen de mejora en lo relativo a preparación, gobernanza, marco normativo, estructuras del Sistema Nacional de Salud (atención primaria, hospitalaria y de salud pública), sector de educación, esquemas de protección social, minimización del impacto económico, y marco y reformas en el ámbito laboral para una sociedad más resiliente. En definitiva, buscamos que este ejercicio sirva no solo para el presente, sino también para que en el futuro estemos mejor preparados y con más ágil capacidad de recuperación ante las amenazas pandémicas que puedan surgir.
9.
Consenso de leucemia mieloide aguda en México
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Arana-Luna, Luara L.
; Alvarado-Ibarra, Martha
; Silva-Michel, Luis G.
; Morales-Maravilla, Adrián
; González-Rubio, María del C.
; Chávez-Aguilar, Lénica A.
; Tena-Iturralde, María Fernanda
; Mojica-Balceras, Liliana
; Zapata-Canto, Nidia
; Galindo-Delgado, Patricia
; Miranda-Madrazo, María Raquel
; Morales-Hernández, Alba E.
; Silva-Vera, Karina
; Grimaldo-Gómez, Flavio A.
; Hernández-Caballero, Álvaro
; Bates-Martin, Ramón A.
; Álvarez-Vera, José L.
; Tepepa-Flores, Fredy
; Teomitzi-Sánchez, Óscar
; Fermín-Caminero, Denisse J.
; Peña-Celaya, José A. de la
; Salazar-Ramírez, Óscar
; Flores-Villegas, Luz V.
; Guerra-Alarcón, Lidia V.
; Leyto-Cruz, Faustino
; Inclán-Alarcón, Sergio I.
; Milán-Salvatierra, Andrea I.
; Ventura-Enríquez, Yanet
; Pérez-Lozano, Uendy
; Báez-Islas, Pamela E.
; Tapia-Enríquez, Ana L.
; Palma-Moreno, Orlando G.
; Aguilar-Luévano, Jocelyn
; Espinosa-Partida, Arturo
; Pérez-Jacobo, Luis F.
; Rojas-Castillejos, Flavio
; Ruiz-Contreras, Josué I.
; Loera-Fragoso, Sergio J.
; Medina-Coral, Jesús E.
; Acosta-Maldonado, Brenda L.
; Soriano-Mercedes, Emely J.
; Saucedo-Montes, Erick E.
; Valero-Saldana, Luis M.
; González-Prieto, Susana G.
; Nava-Villegas, Lorena
; Hernández-Colin, Ana K.
; Hernández-Alcántara, Areli E.
; Zárate-Rodríguez, Pedro A.
; Ignacio-Ibarra, Gregorio
; Meillón-García, Luis A.
; Espinosa-Bautista, Karla A.
; Ledesma de la Cruz, Cindy
; Barbosa-Loría, Diego M.
; García-Castillo, Carolina
; Balderas-Delgado, Carolina
; Cabrera-García, Álvaro
; Pérez-Zúñiga, Juan M.
; Hernández-Ruiz, Eleazar
; Villela-Peña, Atenas
; Gómez Cortés, Sue Cynthia
; Romero-Rodelo, Hilda
; Garzón-Velásquez, Katheryn B.
; Serrano-Hernández, Cristina
; Martínez-Ríos, Annel
; Pedraza-Solís, María Luisa
; Martínez-Coronel, Jorge A.
; Narváez-Davalos, Iris M.
; García-Camacho, Alinka S.
; Merino-Pasaye, Laura E.
; Aguilar-Andrade, Carolina
; Aguirre-Domínguez, Juan A.
; Guzmán-Mera, Pedro G.
; Delgado-de la Rosa, Elizabeth
; Flores López, Perla E.
; González-Aguirre, Lilia L.
; Ramírez-Alfaro, Edgar M.
; Vera-Calderón, Heidi
; Meza-Dávalos, María Lizeth
; Murillo-Cruz, Juan
; Pichardo-Cepín, Yayra M.
; Ramírez-Romero, Eva F.
.
Abstract Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) comprises a heterogeneous group of hematopoietic cell neoplasms of myeloid lineage that arise from the clonal expansion of their precursors in the bone marrow, interfering with cell differentiation, leading to a syndrome of bone marrow failure. AML is a consequence of genetic and epigenetic changes (point mutations, gene rearrangements, deletions, amplifications, and arrangements in epigenetic changes that influence gene expression) in hematopoietic precursor cells, which create a clone of abnormal cells that are capable of proliferating but cannot differentiate into mature hematopoietic cells or undergo programmed cell death. The diagnosis requires more than 20% myeloid blasts in the bone marrow and certain cytogenic abnormalities. Treatment will depend on age, comorbidities, and cytogenetic risk among the most frequent.
resumen está disponible en el texto completo
https://doi.org/10.24875/gmm.m21000597
895 downloads
10.
Evaluación de biocarbón de caña de azúcar en el desarrollo de Pinus greggii Engelm. ex Parl. en condiciones de vivero
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Pérez-González, Guadalupe
; Hidalgo-Moreno, Claudia
; Etchevers-Barra, Jorge Dionisio
; Jong, Ben de
; Salgado-García, Sergio
; Valtierra-Pacheco, Esteban
; López-López, Miguel Ángel
.
Summary: There is a need to replace components of substrates for the development of seedlings in forest nursery, with low-cost products and especially with local and renewable materials. Sugarcane bagasse biochar is lightweight, porous and has a high-water retention capacity. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the response of biochar based on sugarcane bagasse to produce white pine (Pinus greggii Engelm. ex Parl) plants under nursery conditions. Four treatments were evaluated: (a) biochar with forest soil, (b) forest substrate (composed of 12.5% peat moss, 12.5% agrolite, 25% vermiculite, 50% pine bark), (c) biochar with forest substrate, both in a 1:9 ratio (biochar:soil, biochar:substrate), and (d) forest soil. The effect of fertilization (N, P and K) and biochar on the performance of treatments in soil and forest substrate was evaluated. The growth variables evaluated were plant height, stem diameter, total aerial biomass, total root biomass, aerial/root biomass ratio, and the concentration of accumulated nutrients (N, P, Ca, K, Na and Mg) in the aerial and root parts. The results obtained indicate that as a consequence of the addition of biochar to the soil and fertilization, the height, diameter, biomass (aerial and total) of Pinus greggii were similar to obtained in forest substrate, alone or combined with biochar. These results were associated with the addition of biochar to the soil that increased the absorption of N and its concentration in the aerial biomass, and favored the availability of Mg, Ca, K and P, these last two elements added in fertilization. It is concluded that the combination of biochar and soil in a ratio (1: 9) (p/p) with the addition of fertilizer (N, P and K) can be used in the development of Pinus greggii Engelm ex Parl in the nursery.
Resumen: Existe la necesidad de sustituir componentes de los sustratos para el desarrollo de las plántulas en vivero forestal, por productos de bajo costo y sobre todo por materiales renovables. El biocarbón es liviano, poroso y presenta una alta capacidad de retención de agua. Por lo anterior, el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el uso de biocarbón a base de bagazo de caña de azúcar en la producción de plantas de pino prieto (Pinus greggii Engelm. ex Parl.), bajo condiciones de vivero. Se evaluaron cuatro tratamientos: (a) biocarbón con suelo forestal, (b) sustrato forestal (mezcla de 12.5% peat moss, 12.5% agrolita, 25% vermiculita y 50% corteza de pino), (c) biocarbón con sustrato forestal, ambos en una relación 1:9 (biocarbón:suelo, biocarbón:sustrato), y (d) suelo forestal solo. Se evaluó el efecto del biocarbón y de la fertilización (N, P y K) en el desempeño de los tratamientos en suelo y sustrato forestal. Las variables evaluadas fueron: altura de planta, diámetro de tallo, biomasa aérea, biomasa radical, biomasa total aérea, a relación biomasa aérea/radical; además la concentración de nutrientes acumulados (N, P, Ca, Mg, K y Na) en la parte aérea y radical. Los resultados obtenidos indican que como resultado de la adición de biocarbón al suelo y la fertilización, la altura, diámetro, biomasa (aérea y total) de pino prieto, fueron semejantes a las obtenidas en sustrato forestal, solo o combinado con biocarbón. Estos resultados se asociaron a la adición de biocarbón al suelo que incrementó la absorción de N y su concentración en la biomasa aérea, y favoreció la disponibilidad de Mg, Ca, K y P, éstos dos últimos elementos adicionados en la fertilización. Se concluye que la combinación de biocarbón y suelo en una relación (1:9) (p/p) con adición de fertilizante (N, P y K) puede ser empleado en el desarrollo de Pinus greggii Engelm ex Parl en vivero.
https://doi.org/10.28940/terra.v39i0.1343
29 downloads
11.
Detection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome in porcine herds of Baja California, Mexico
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Gómez-Gómez, Sergio Daniel
; López-Valencia, Gilberto
; Herrera-Ramírez, José Carlomán
; Trasviña-Muñoz, Enrique
; Monge-Navarro, Francisco Javier
; Moreno-Torres, Kattya
; García-Reynoso, Issa Carolina
; Medina-Basulto, Gerardo Enrique
; Cabanillas-Gámez, Miguel Arturo
.
Resumen El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la presencia del virus del síndrome reproductivo y respiratorio porcino genotipo 2 (VSRRP-2) en Baja California (Baja), así como la estandarización de la técnica qRT-PCR. Se realizó un estudio transversal de 2016 a 2017 en granjas de Baja. Se obtuvieron 97 muestras de sangre de verracos y cerdas clínicamente sanos y no vacunados. Se diseñaron y estandarizaron iniciadores con el fin de realizar pruebas qRT-PCR a partir de la capa leucocitaria. Todos los resultados positivos fueron confirmados por estudios de secuenciación. Se encontró que el 9.3 % de las muestras fueron positivas. Las muestras positivas provinieron del 66.6 % de las regiones muestreadas. Este estudio demuestra la presencia de VSRRP-2 en Baja, por lo tanto, es necesario realizar estudios epidemiológicos para identificar la magnitud del problema y establecer medidas preventivas y de control.
Abstract The objective of this study was to assess the presence of genotype 2 porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV-2) in Baja California (Baja), as well as the standardization of the qRT-PCR technique. A cross-sectional study was conducted from 2016 to 2017 in farms from Baja. It was obtained 97 blood samples from clinically healthy, not-vaccinated boars and sows. Primers were designed and standardize, in order to perform qRT-PCR tests from the buffy coat. Every positive results were confirmed by sequence studies. It was found that 9.3 % of the samples were positive. The positive samples came from 66.6 % of the sampled regions. This study demonstrates the presence of PRRSV-2 in Baja, therefore, it is necessary to conduct epidemiological studies in order to identify the magnitude of the problem and to establish preventive and control measures.
https://doi.org/10.22319/rmcp.v12i4.5778
22 downloads
12.
Elasticidad precio y elasticidad ingreso de la demanda de cerveza en México
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Moreno-Aguilar, Luis Alberto
; Guerrero-López, Carlos Manuel
; Colchero, M Arantxa
; Quezada-Sánchez, Amado D
; Bautista-Arredondo, Sergio
.
Resumen: Objetivo: Estimar la elasticidad precio y la elasticidad ingreso de la demanda de cerveza en México. Material y métodos: Se utilizaron series mensuales de ventas y precios de cerveza de 2007 a 2019. Se estimó la elasticidad a largo plazo mediante un modelo de mínimos cuadrados ordinarios (MCO). La elasticidad en el corto plazo se estimó mediante un modelo de mínimos cuadrados ordinarios dinámicos (MCOD). Resultados: La elasticidad precio en el largo plazo fue de -1.40 (IC95%: -2.53 a -0.27) y -1.31 (IC95%: -2.46 a -0.15) en el corto plazo. La elasticidad ingreso de la demanda en el largo y en el corto plazo se estimó en 0.86 (IC95%: 0.44-1.29) y 0.93 (IC95%: 0.51-1.34), respectivamente. Conclusión: Los hallazgos de este estudio sugieren que las políticas fiscales pueden tener un impacto positivo en la salud de la población al reducir el consumo de cerveza.
Abstract: Objective: Estimate the price and income elasticities of the demand for beer in Mexico. Materials and methods: Monthly series on beer sales and prices from 2007 to 2019 were used. Long-term elasticity was estimated using ordinary least squares (OLS). Short-term elasticity was estimated using a dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) model. Results: The price elasticity was in the long term of -1.40 (95%CI: -2.53 to -0.27) and -1.31 (95%CI: -2.46 to -0.15) in the short term. The income elasticity of demand in the long and short term was estimated at 0.86 (95%CI: 0.44-1.29 and 0.93 (95%CI: 0.51-1.34), respectively. Conclusions: The findings of this study suggest that fiscal policies may have a positive impact on the health of the population by reducing beer consumption.
13.
Práticas de ressuscitação volêmica em unidades de terapia intensiva brasileiras: uma análise secundária do estudo Fluid-TRIPS
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Freitas, Flavio Geraldo Rezende de
; Hammond, Naomi
; Li, Yang
; Azevedo, Luciano Cesar Pontes de
; Cavalcanti, Alexandre Biasi
; Taniguchi, Leandro
; Gobatto, André
; Japiassú, André Miguel
; Bafi, Antonio Tonete
; Mazza, Bruno Franco
; Noritomi, Danilo Teixeira
; Dal-Pizzol, Felipe
; Bozza, Fernando
; Salluh, Jorge Ibrahin Figueira
; Westphal, Glauco Adrieno
; Soares, Márcio
; Assunção, Murillo Santucci César de
; Lisboa, Thiago
; Lobo, Suzana Margarete Ajeje
; Barbosa, Achilles Rohlfs
; Ventura, Adriana Fonseca
; Souza, Ailson Faria de
; Silva, Alexandre Francisco
; Toledo, Alexandre
; Reis, Aline
; Cembranel, Allan
; Rea Neto, Alvaro
; Gut, Ana Lúcia
; Justo, Ana Patricia Pierre
; Santos, Ana Paula
; Albuquerque, André Campos D. de
; Scazufka, André
; Rodrigues, Antonio Babo
; Fernandino, Bruno Bonaccorsi
; Silva, Bruno Goncalves
; Vidal, Bruno Sarno
; Pinheiro, Bruno Valle
; Pinto, Bruno Vilela Costa
; Feijo, Carlos Augusto Ramos
; Abreu Filho, Carlos de
; Bosso, Carlos Eduardo da Costa Nunes
; Moreira, Carlos Eduardo Nassif
; Ramos, Carlos Henrique Ferreira
; Tavares, Carmen
; Arantes, Cidamaiá
; Grion, Cintia
; Mendes, Ciro Leite
; Kmohan, Claudio
; Piras, Claudio
; Castro, Cristine Pilati Pileggi
; Lins, Cyntia
; Beraldo, Daniel
; Fontes, Daniel
; Boni, Daniela
; Castiglioni, Débora
; Paisani, Denise de Moraes
; Pedroso, Durval Ferreira Fonseca
; Mattos, Ederson Roberto
; Brito Sobrinho, Edgar de
; Troncoso, Edgar M. V.
; Rodrigues Filho, Edison Moraes
; Nogueira, Eduardo Enrico Ferrari
; Ferreira, Eduardo Leme
; Pacheco, Eduardo Souza
; Jodar, Euzebio
; Ferreira, Evandro L. A.
; Araujo, Fabiana Fernandes de
; Trevisol, Fabiana Schuelter
; Amorim, Fábio Ferreira
; Giannini, Fabio Poianas
; Santos, Fabrício Primitivo Matos
; Buarque, Fátima
; Lima, Felipe Gallego
; Costa, Fernando Antonio Alvares da
; Sad, Fernando Cesar dos Anjos
; Aranha, Fernando G.
; Ganem, Fernando
; Callil, Flavio
; Costa Filho, Francisco Flávio
; Dall´Arto, Frederico Toledo Campo
; Moreno, Geovani
; Friedman, Gilberto
; Moralez, Giulliana Martines
; Silva, Guilherme Abdalla da
; Costa, Guilherme
; Cavalcanti, Guilherme Silva
; Cavalcanti, Guilherme Silva
; Betônico, Gustavo Navarro
; Betônico, Gustavo Navarro
; Reis, Hélder
; Araujo, Helia Beatriz N.
; Hortiz Júnior, Helio Anjos
; Guimaraes, Helio Penna
; Urbano, Hugo
; Maia, Israel
; Santiago Filho, Ivan Lopes
; Farhat Júnior, Jamil
; Alvarez, Janu Rangel
; Passos, Joel Tavares
; Paranhos, Jorge Eduardo da Rocha
; Marques, José Aurelio
; Moreira Filho, José Gonçalves
; Andrade, Jose Neto
; Sobrinho, José Onofre de C
; Bezerra, Jose Terceiro de Paiva
; Alves, Juliana Apolônio
; Ferreira, Juliana
; Gomes, Jussara
; Sato, Karina Midori
; Gerent, Karine
; Teixeira, Kathia Margarida Costa
; Conde, Katia Aparecida Pessoa
; Martins, Laércia Ferreira
; Figueirêdo, Lanese
; Rezegue, Leila
; Tcherniacovsk, Leonardo
; Ferraz, Leone Oliveira
; Cavalcante, Liane
; Rabelo, Ligia
; Miilher, Lilian
; Garcia, Lisiane
; Tannous, Luana
; Hajjar, Ludhmila Abrahão
; Paciência, Luís Eduardo Miranda
; Cruz Neto, Luiz Monteiro da
; Bley, Macia Valeria
; Sousa, Marcelo Ferreira
; Puga, Marcelo Lourencini
; Romano, Marcelo Luz Pereira
; Nobrega, Marciano
; Arbex, Marcio
; Rodrigues, Márcio Leite
; Guerreiro, Márcio Osório
; Rocha, Marcone
; Alves, Maria Angela Pangoni
; Alves, Maria Angela Pangoni
; Rosa, Maria Doroti
; Dias, Mariza D’Agostino
; Martins, Miquéias
; Oliveira, Mirella de
; Moretti, Miriane Melo Silveira
; Matsui, Mirna
; Messender, Octavio
; Santarém, Orlando Luís de Andrade
; Silveira, Patricio Júnior Henrique da
; Vassallo, Paula Frizera
; Antoniazzi, Paulo
; Gottardo, Paulo César
; Correia, Paulo
; Ferreira, Paulo
; Torres, Paulo
; Silva, Pedro Gabrile M. de Barros e
; Foernges, Rafael
; Gomes, Rafael
; Moraes, Rafael
; Nonato filho, Raimundo
; Borba, Renato Luis
; Gomes, Renato V
; Cordioli, Ricardo
; Lima, Ricardo
; López, Ricardo Pérez
; Gargioni, Ricardo Rath de Oliveira
; Rosenblat, Richard
; Souza, Roberta Machado de
; Almeida, Roberto
; Narciso, Roberto Camargo
; Marco, Roberto
; waltrick, Roberto
; Biondi, Rodrigo
; Figueiredo, Rodrigo
; Dutra, Rodrigo Santana
; Batista, Roseane
; Felipe, Rouge
; Franco, Rubens Sergio da Silva
; Houly, Sandra
; Faria, Sara Socorro
; Pinto, Sergio Felix
; Luzzi, Sergio
; Sant’ana, Sergio
; Fernandes, Sergio Sonego
; Yamada, Sérgio
; Zajac, Sérgio
; Vaz, Sidiner Mesquita
; Bezerra, Silvia Aparecida Bezerra
; Farhat, Tatiana Bueno Tardivo
; Santos, Thiago Martins
; Smith, Tiago
; Silva, Ulysses V. A.
; Damasceno, Valnei Bento
; Nobre, Vandack
; Dantas, Vicente Cés de Souza
; Irineu, Vivian Menezes
; Bogado, Viviane
; Nedel, Wagner
; Campos Filho, Walther
; Dantas, Weidson
; Viana, William
; Oliveira Filho, Wilson de
; Delgadinho, Wilson Martins
; Finfer, Simon
; Machado, Flavia Ribeiro
.
RESUMO Objetivo: Descrever as práticas de ressuscitação volêmica em unidades de terapia intensiva brasileiras e compará-las com as de outros países participantes do estudo Fluid-TRIPS. Métodos: Este foi um estudo observacional transversal, prospectivo e internacional, de uma amostra de conveniência de unidades de terapia intensiva de 27 países (inclusive o Brasil), com utilização da base de dados Fluid-TRIPS compilada em 2014. Descrevemos os padrões de ressuscitação volêmica utilizados no Brasil em comparação com os de outros países e identificamos os fatores associados com a escolha dos fluidos. Resultados: No dia do estudo, foram incluídos 3.214 pacientes do Brasil e 3.493 pacientes de outros países, dos quais, respectivamente, 16,1% e 26,8% (p < 0,001) receberam fluidos. A principal indicação para ressuscitação volêmica foi comprometimento da perfusão e/ou baixo débito cardíaco (Brasil 71,7% versus outros países 56,4%; p < 0,001). No Brasil, a percentagem de pacientes que receberam soluções cristaloides foi mais elevada (97,7% versus 76,8%; p < 0,001), e solução de cloreto de sódio a 0,9% foi o cristaloide mais comumente utilizado (62,5% versus 27,1%; p < 0,001). A análise multivariada sugeriu que os níveis de albumina se associaram com o uso tanto de cristaloides quanto de coloides, enquanto o tipo de prescritor dos fluidos se associou apenas com o uso de cristaloides. Conclusão: Nossos resultados sugerem que cristaloides são usados mais frequentemente do que coloides para ressuscitação no Brasil, e essa discrepância, em termos de frequências, é mais elevada do que em outros países. A solução de cloreto de sódio 0,9% foi o cristaloide mais frequentemente prescrito. Os níveis de albumina sérica e o tipo de prescritor de fluidos foram os fatores associados com a escolha de cristaloides ou coloides para a prescrição de fluidos.
Abstract Objective: To describe fluid resuscitation practices in Brazilian intensive care units and to compare them with those of other countries participating in the Fluid-TRIPS. Methods: This was a prospective, international, cross-sectional, observational study in a convenience sample of intensive care units in 27 countries (including Brazil) using the Fluid-TRIPS database compiled in 2014. We described the patterns of fluid resuscitation use in Brazil compared with those in other countries and identified the factors associated with fluid choice. Results: On the study day, 3,214 patients in Brazil and 3,493 patients in other countries were included, of whom 16.1% and 26.8% (p < 0.001) received fluids, respectively. The main indication for fluid resuscitation was impaired perfusion and/or low cardiac output (Brazil: 71.7% versus other countries: 56.4%, p < 0.001). In Brazil, the percentage of patients receiving crystalloid solutions was higher (97.7% versus 76.8%, p < 0.001), and 0.9% sodium chloride was the most commonly used crystalloid (62.5% versus 27.1%, p < 0.001). The multivariable analysis suggested that the albumin levels were associated with the use of both crystalloids and colloids, whereas the type of fluid prescriber was associated with crystalloid use only. Conclusion: Our results suggest that crystalloids are more frequently used than colloids for fluid resuscitation in Brazil, and this discrepancy in frequencies is higher than that in other countries. Sodium chloride (0.9%) was the crystalloid most commonly prescribed. Serum albumin levels and the type of fluid prescriber were the factors associated with the choice of crystalloids or colloids for fluid resuscitation.
https://doi.org/10.5935/0103-507x.20210028
273 downloads
14.
Consenso Colombiano para la prevención, diagnóstico y manejo de condiciones trombóticas en pacientes adultos con COVID-19: aplicando el Marco de la Evidencia a la Decisión (EtD) GRADE
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Acevedo-Peña, Juan
; Yomayusa-González, Nancy
; Cantor-Cruz, Francy
; Pinzon-Florez, Carlos
; Barrero-Garzón, Liliana
; De-La-Hoz-Siegler, Ilich
; Low-Padilla, Eduardo
; Ramírez-Ceron, Carlos
; Combariza-Vallejo, Felipe
; Arias-Barrera, Carlos
; Moreno-Cortés, Javier
; Rozo-Vanstrahlen, José
; Correa-Pérez, Liliana
; Rojas-Gambasica, José
; González-González, Camilo
; La-Rotta-Caballero, Eduardo
; Ruíz-Talero, Paula
; Contreras-Páez, Rubén
; Lineros-Montañez, Alberto
; Ordoñez-Cardales, Jorge
; Escobar-Olaya, Mario
; Izaguirre-Ávila, Raúl
; Campos-Guerra, Joao
; Accini-Mendoza, José
; Pizarro-Gómez, Camilo
; Patiño-Pérez, Adulkarín
; Flores-Rodríguez, Janine
; Valencia-Moreno, Albert
; Londoño-Villegas, Alejandro
; Saavedra-Rodríguez, Alfredo
; Madera-Rojas, Ana
; Caballero-Arteaga, Andrés
; Díaz-Campos, Andrés
; Correa-Rivera, Felipe
; Mantilla-Reinaud, Andrés
; Becerra-Torres, Ángela
; Peña-Castellanos, Ángela
; Reina-Soler, Aura
; Escobar-Suarez, Bibiana
; Patiño-Escobar, Bonell
; Rodríguez-Cortés, Camilo
; Rebolledo-Maldonado, Carlos
; Ocampo-Botero, Carlos
; Rivera-Ordoñez, Carlos
; Saavedra-Trujillo, Carlos
; Figueroa-Restrepo, Catalina
; Agudelo-López, Claudia
; Jaramillo-Villegas, Claudia
; Villaquirán-Torres, Claudio
; Rodríguez-Ariza, Daniel
; Rincón-Valenzuela, David
; Lemus-Rojas, Melissa
; Pinto-Pinzón, Diego
; Garzón-Díaz, Diego
; Cubillos-Apolinar, Diego
; Beltrán-Linares, Edgar
; Kondo-Rodríguez, Emilio
; Yama-Mosquera, Erica
; Polania-Fierro, Ernesto
; Real-Urbina, Evalo
; Rosas-Romero, Andrés
; Mendoza-Beltrán, Fernán
; Guevara-Pulido, Fredy
; Celia-Márquez, Gina
; Ramos-Ramos, Gloria
; Prada-Martínez, Gonzalo
; León-Basantes, Guillermo
; Liévano-Sánchez, Guillermo
; Ortíz-Ruíz, Guillermo
; Barreto-García, Gustavo
; Ibagón-Nieto, Harold
; Idrobo-Quintero, Henry
; Martínez-Ramírez, Ingrid
; Solarte-Rodríguez, Ivan
; Quintero-Barrios, Jorge
; Arenas-Gamboa, Jaime
; Pérez-Cely, Jairo
; Castellanos-Parada, Jeffrey
; Garzón-Martínez, Fredy
; Luna-Ríos, Joaquín
; Lara-Terán, Joffre
; Vargas-Fodríguez, Johanna
; Dueñas-Villamil, Rubén
; Bohórquez-Feyes, Vicente
; Martínez-Acosta, Carlos
; Gómez-Mesa, Esteban
; Gaitán-Rozo, Julián
; Cortes-Colorado, Julián
; Coral-Casas, Juliana
; Horlandy-Gómez, Laura
; Bautista-Toloza, Leonardo
; Palacios Palacios, Leonardo
; Fajardo-Latorre, Lina
; Pino-Villarreal, Luis
; Rojas-Puentes, Leonardo
; Rodríguez-Sánchez, Patricia
; Herrera-Méndez, Mauricio
; Orozco-Levi, Mauricio
; Sosa-Briceño, Mónica
; Moreno-Ruíz, Nelson
; Sáenz-Morales, Oscar
; Amaya-González, Pablo
; Ramírez-García, Sergio
; Nieto-Estrada, Víctor
; Carballo-Zárate, Virgil
; Abello-Polo, Virginia
.
resumen está disponible en el texto completo
Abstract Recent studies have reported the occurrence of thrombotic phenomena or coagulopathy in patients with COVID-19. There are divergent positions regarding the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of these phenomena, and current clinical practice is based solely on deductions by extension from retrospective studies, case series, observational studies, and international guidelines developed prior to the pandemic. In this context, the aim was to generate a group of recommendations on the prevention, diagnosis and management of thrombotic complications associated with COVID-19. Methods: A rapid guidance was carried out applying the GRADE Evidence to Decision (EtD) frameworks and an iterative participation system, with statistical and qualitative analysis. Results: 31 clinical recommendations were generated focused on: a) Coagulation tests in symptomatic adults with suspected infection or confirmed SARS CoV-2 infection; b) Thromboprophylaxis in adults diagnosed with COVID-19 (Risk scales, thromboprophylaxis for outpatient, in-hospital management, and duration of thromboprophylaxis after discharge from hospitalization), c) Diagnosis and treatment of thrombotic complications, and d) Management of people with previous indication of anticoagulant agents. Conclusions: Recommendations of this consensus guide clinical decision-making regarding the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of thrombotic phenomena in patients with COVID-19, and represent an agreement that will help decrease the dispersion in clinical practices according to the challenge imposed by the pandemic.
https://doi.org/10.36104/amc.2021.2078
253 downloads
15.
Consenso de hemofilia en México
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
López-Arroyo, José L.
; Pérez-Zúñiga, Juan M.
; Merino-Pasaye, Laura E.
; Saavedra-González, Azucena
; Alcivar-Cedeño, Luisa María
; Álvarez-Vera, José Luis
; Anaya-Cuellar, Irene
; Arana-Luna, Luara L.
; Ávila-Castro, David
; Bates-Martín, Ramón A.
; Cesarman-Maus, Gabriela
; Chávez-Aguilar, Lénica A.
; Peña-Celaya, José A. de la
; Espitia-Ríos, María E.
; Estrada-Domínguez, Patricia
; Fermín-Caminero, Denisse
; Flores-Patricio, Willy
; García Chávez, Jaime
; García-Lee, María T.
; González-Pérez, María del Carmen
; González-Rubio, María del Carmen
; González-Villareal, María Guadalupe
; Ramírez-Moreno, Fabiola
; Hernández-Colin, Ana K.
; Hernández-Ruiz, Eleazar
; Herrera-Olivares, Wilfrido
; Leyto-Cruz, Faustino
; Loera-Fragoso, Sergio
; Martínez-Ríos, Annel
; Miranda-Madrazo, María R.
; Morales-Hernández, Alba
; Nava-Villegas, Lorena
; Orellana-Garibay, Juan J.
; Palma-Moreno, Orlando G.
; Paredes-Lozano, Eugenia P.
; Peña-Alcántara, Paula
; Pérez-Lozano, Uendy
; Pichardo-Cepín, Yayra M.
; Reynoso-Pérez, Ana Carolina
; Rodríguez-Serna, Mishel
; Rojas-Castillejos, Flavio
; Romero-Rodelo, Hilda
; Ruíz-Contreras, Josué I.
; Segura-García, Adela
; Silva-Vera, Karina
; Soto-Cisneros, Paulina M.
; Tapia-Enríquez, Ana L.
; Tavera-Rodríguez, Martha G.
; Teomitzi-Sánchez, Óscar
; Tepepa-Flores, Fredy
; Valencia-Rivas, María D.
; Valle-Cárdenas, Teresa
; Varela-Constantino, Ana
; Javier-Morales, Adrián
; Martínez-Ramírez, Mario A.
; Tena-Cano, Sergio
; Terrazas-Marín, Ricardo
; Vilchis-González, Shendel P.
; Villela-Peña, Atenas
; Mena-Zepeda, Verónica
; Alvarado Ibarra, Martha
.
Abstract Hemophilia is a hemorrhagic disorder with a sex-linked inherited pattern, characterized by an inability to amplify coagulation due to a deficiency in coagulation factor VIII (hemophilia A or classic) or factor IX (hemophilia B). Sequencing of the genes involved in hemophilia has provided a description and record of the main mutations, as well as a correlation with the various degrees of severity. Hemorrhagic manifestations are related to levels of circulating factor, mainly affecting the musculoskeletal system and specifically the large joints (knees, ankles and elbows). This document is a review and consensus of the main genetic aspects of hemophilia, from the inheritance pattern to the concept of women carriers, physiopathology and classification of the disorder, the basic and confirmation studies when hemophilia is suspected, the various treatment regimens based on infusion of the deficient coagulation factor as well as innovative factor-free therapies and recommendations for the management of complications associated with treatment (development of inhibitors and/or transfusion transmitted infections) or secondary to articular hemorrhagic events (hemophilic arthropathy). Finally, relevant reviews of clinical and treatment aspects of hemorrhagic pathology charachterized by acquired deficiency of FVIII secondary to neutralized antibodies named acquired hemophilia.
resumen está disponible en el texto completo
https://doi.org/10.24875/gmm.m20000451
305 downloads
Showing
itens per page
Page
of 5
Next
Statistics of
Send result
Sem resultados
No documents were found for your search
Glossary and search help
You can enrich your search in a very simple way. Use the search indexes combined with the connectors (AND or OR) and specify more your search.
For example, if you want to search for articles about
cases of dengue in Brasil in 2015, use:ti:dengue and publication_year:2015 and aff_country:Brasil
See below the complete list of search indexes that can be used:
Index code | Element |
---|---|
ti | article title |
au | author |
kw | article keywords |
subject | subject (title words, abstract and keywords) |
ab | abstract |
ta | journal short title (e.g. Cad. Saúde Pública) |
journal_title | journal full title (e.g. Cadernos de Saúde Pública) |
la | publication language code (e.g. pt - Portuguese, es - Spanish) |
type | document type |
pid | publication identifier |
publication_year | publication year of publication |
sponsor | sponsor |
aff_country | country code of the author's affiliation |
aff_institution | author affiliation institution |
volume | article volume |
issue | article issue |
elocation | elocation |
doi | DOI number |
issn | journal ISSN |
in | SciELO colection code (e.g. scl - Brasil, col - Colômbia) |
use_license | article usage license code |