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Abstract Introduction: The use of arthropods in ecological studies in the tropical dry forest (TDF) of Colombia focused mainly on spiders, butterflies, ants, and dung beetles; therefore, it is necessary to understand the seasonal dynamics of the other groups such as Geadephaga in this ecosystem. Objective: To evaluate the spatio-temporal variations and the effect of environmental conditions on the diversity of the Geadephaga communities in two TDF fragments in the Colombian Caribbean. Methods: This study was conducted during four sampling events between February and June 2018, each lasting four days, and four nights. Four sampling stations were selected in each locality (Reserva Campesina La Montaña = RCM and Reserva La Flecha = RLF), separated 350 m one from another, with square plots of 50 × 50 m. A light trap was installed in the center of each square, while pitfall traps were installed in the four vertices, and manual capture, beating sheets and leaf litter sieve were carried out. Results: A total of 348 Carabidae and 114 of Cicindelidae were captured. In both fragments, the richness and abundance presented the lowest values in dry season, while the highest values were observed during the rainy season. Tetracha affinis (Dejean, 1825) was the most abundant species in RCM during rainy season. Conclusions: The richness variation and abundance of Geadephaga corresponds to a seasonal pattern at both locations. A high dissimilarity between the communities of Geadephaga from the two fragments was found, despite having similar environmental conditions.

Resumen Introducción: El uso de artrópodos en estudios ecológicos en el bosque seco tropical (Bs-T) de Colombia se centra mayormente en arañas, mariposas, hormigas y escarabajos coprófagos; por lo tanto, es necesario comprender como es la dinámica estacional de otros grupos como Geadephaga en este ecosistema. Objetivo: Evaluar la variación espacio-temporal y el efecto de las condiciones ambientales sobre la diversidad de las comunidades de Geadephaga en dos fragmentos de Bs-T en el Caribe colombiano. Métodos: El estudio se llevó a cabo en cuatro eventos de muestreo entre febrero y junio de 2018; cada uno con una duración de cuatro días y cuatro noches. En cada localidad (Reserva Campesina La Montaña = RCM y Reserva La Flecha = RLF), se marcaron cuatro estaciones distanciadas 350 m, con parcelas de 50×50 m. En el centro de cada parcela se instaló una trampa de luz, mientras que en los cuatro vértices se instalaron trampas de caída, y se realizó captura manual, cernido de hojarasca y perturbación de follaje. Resultados: Se capturó un total de 348 ejemplares de Carabidae y 114 de Cicindelidae. La riqueza y la abundancia presentaron los valores más bajos durante el período seco, mientras que los mayores valores se observaron durante el período de lluvias, en ambos fragmentos. Tetracha affinis (Dejean, 1825) fue la especie más abundante en la RCM durante el período lluvioso. Conclusiones: La variación de la riqueza y abundancia de Geadephaga responde a un patrón estacional en ambos fragmentos. Se encontró una amplia disimilitud entre las comunidades de Geadephaga de ambos fragmentos, pese a tener condiciones ambientales parecidas.

https://doi.org/10.15517/rev.biol.trop..v72i1.52855

Heavy rainfall events in the state of Acre, western Amazonia Acre
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Moreira, José G. do V.

; Almeida, Maila P. de

; Silva, Sonaira S. da

; Montefusco, Carolina de L. A.

; Duarte, Sérgio N.

; Mendonça, Fernando C.

Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental

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jun 2024, Volume 28 N. 6 elocation e275802

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Evitar a ocorrência de eventos hidrológicos extremos ultrapassa as habilidades atuais da humanidade. Todavia, a utilização de ferramentas adequadas para estimar a probabilidade associada a diferentes valores de variáveis hidrológicas, a exemplo das chuvas intensas, pode auxiliar na atenuação dos danos sociais e ambientais. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a hipótese de que os registros de chuvas máximas, em diferentes intervalores de duração, nas três principais estações pluviométricas do estado do Acre, ajustam-se à distribuição log-normal de dois parâmetros (LN2) e, com isso, avaliar os eventos de chuvas intensas, com base na associação entre a duração da chuva e o período de retorno. As equações foram conformadas ao modelo clássico do modelo LN2 pelo método da máxima verossimilhança, uma vez atendido o pressuposto basal da estacionariedade pelo teste de Mann-Kendall. A aderência ao modelo foi verificada por meio teste de Anderson-Darling. As distribuições ajustadas permitiram estimar a intensidade de chuva, em diferentes intervalores de duração e períodos de retorno, para as cidades de Cruzeiro do Sul, Tarauacá e Rio Branco, e são elementos relevantes ao planejamento de ações voltadas ao fortalecimento dos componentes da segurança hídrica no estado do Acre. humanidade Todavia hidrológicas intensas ambientais máximas Acre ajustamse ajustam se lognormal log normal LN (LN2 isso retorno verossimilhança MannKendall. MannKendall Mann Kendall. Kendall Mann-Kendall AndersonDarling. AndersonDarling Anderson Darling. Darling Anderson-Darling Sul Branco (LN

ABSTRACT Preventing the occurrence of extreme hydrological events exceeds the current abilities of humanity. However, using adequate tools to estimate the probability associated with different values of hydrological variables, such as heavy rainfall, can help mitigate social and environmental damage. This study aimed to verify the hypothesis that the records of maximum rainfall, at different intervals of duration, in the three main rainfall stations in the state of Acre fit the log-normal distribution of two parameters (LN2) and, therefore, to evaluate the events of heavy rainfalls, based on the association between the duration of the rain and the return period. The equations conformed to the classic model of the LN2 model using the method of maximum likelihood once the baseline assumption of stationarity was met using the Mann-Kendall test. Adherence to the model was verified using the Anderson-Darling test. The adjusted distributions allowed for estimating the rainfall intensity at different durations and return periods for the cities of Cruzeiro do Sul, Tarauacá, and Rio Branco and are relevant elements for planning actions aimed at strengthening the components of water safety in the state of Acre. humanity However variables damage lognormal log normal LN (LN2 therefore rainfalls period MannKendall Mann Kendall test AndersonDarling Anderson Darling Sul Tarauacá (LN

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v28n6e275802

Fontes de conhecimento dos professores-treinadores de voleibol escolar em Santa Catarina
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Marcelino, Anderson

; Remon Tozetto, Willen

; Isla Alcoser, Sandy Dorian

; Alencar, Allana

; Flávia Backes, Ana

; Mendes, José Carlos

; Viera do Nascimento, Juarez

Pensar en Movimiento: Revista de ciencias del ejercicio y la salud

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jun 2024, Volume 22 N. 1 Pages 58 - 79

Abstract: Pt Es En | Text: Pt Es En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumo Este estudo identificou as fontes de conhecimento mais valorizadas pelos treinadores de voleibol escolar de Santa Catarina, considerando a formação acadêmica, a formação federativa, a experiência como atleta e os ciclos de desenvolvimento profissional. Participaram voluntariamente do estudo 52 treinadores de voleibol escolar que atuaram nas etapas estaduais dos Jogos Escolares de Santa Catarina. Os dados foram recolhidos através do questionário Coach Training Profile, que inclui três dimensões: Formação Acadêmica, Experiência do Atleta e Experiência Profissional. Os dados foram analisados no software SPSS, versão 20.0, com nível de significância p≤ 0,05. Os resultados apontam para uma maior valorização das fontes de conhecimento da experiência profissional (42,08±5,79) e da formação académica (41,19±6,00) na preparação do processo formativo. Professores-treinadores licenciados e/ou licenciados, com menor tempo de experiência profissional e sem formação federativa, valorizam significativamente as fontes de conhecimento adquiridas durante experiências esportivas competitivas como atletas.

Resumen El estudio analizó las fuentes de conocimiento más valoradas por los profesores-entrenadores de voleibol escolar de Santa Catarina, considerando la formación académica, la formación federativa, la experiencia como deportista y los ciclos de desarrollo profesional. La muestra estuvo constituida por 52 profesores-entrenadores de voleibol escolar que trabajaron en los escenarios estatales de los Juegos Escolares de Santa Catarina en 2022. Los datos se recogieron a través del cuestionario Perfil de Formación de Entrenadores, que contempla las dimensiones de formación académica, experiencia del deportista y experiencia profesional. Los datos fueron analizados con el software SPSS, versión 20.0, con un nivel de significancia de p ≤ .05. Los resultados apuntan a una mayor valoración de las fuentes de conocimiento provenientes de la experiencia profesional (42.08 ± 5.79) y de la formación académica (41.19 ± 6.00) en la elaboración del proceso formativo. Los profesores-entrenadores titulados y/o licenciados con menos tiempo de experiencia profesional y sin formación federativa valoran significativamente las fuentes de conocimiento adquiridas durante las experiencias deportivas competitivas como atletas.

Abstract This study identifies the sources of knowledge that are most highly valued by school volleyball teacher/coaches in Santa Catarina, considering academic training, federative training, their experience as athletes and the cycles of professional development. The sample included 52 voluntary school volleyball coaches that operated in the state stages of the Santa Catarina School Games in 2022. The data were collected through the Coach Training Profile questionnaire, which includes three dimensions: Academic Training, Experience as an Athlete, and Professional Experience. The data were analyzed with SPSS software, version 20.0, with a significance level of p ≤ 0.05. The results point towards a higher valuation of professional experience (42.08 ± 5.79) and academic training (41.19 ± 6.00) as sources of knowledge in the preparation for the training process. Teacher/coaches with a degree and/or a license that have less time of professional experience and no federative training ascribe significant value to the sources of knowledge acquired during their competitive sports experiences as athletes.

https://doi.org/10.15517/pensarmov.v22i1.55403

Genetic variability and selection of soybean genotypes under shading
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Evaristo, Anderson Barbosa

; Guimarães, Amanda Gonçalves

; Leite, João Paulo Ribeiro

; Rodrigues, Reimario de Castro

; Dobbss, Leonardo Barros

; Matsuo, Eder

; Santos, José Barbosa dos

Revista Ciência Agronômica

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2024, Volume 55 elocation e20228472

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Shade-tolerant soybean genotypes will allow their greater adoption for use in agroforestry or intercropped systems in tropical and subtropical regions. These genotypes can be obtained from the selection of existing superior genotypes or through breeding programs. This study, was verified such genetic variability and select those genotypes with cultivation potential at reduced levels of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). Morphophysiological and yield characteristics of 16 soybean genotypes were evaluated in two experiments conducted in a controlled environment and laid in a randomized block design with three replications. Genetic parameters, correlations and genetic diversity were estimated and path analysis was performed. The soybean cultivars used showed genetic variability with a high variation index and heritability, which is advantageous for the selection of superior cultivars. Leaf area showed genotypic correlation and had a direct effect on seed weight per plant, regardless of shading. Additionally, the number of pods, hypocotyl diameter, and leaf area, all indirectly contributed to seed weight per plant regardless of shading. Seven genotypes (NS7780, NS8338, NS7667, NS7901, RK8115, CZ37B43 and 8579RSF) were selected based on genetic gain obtained by the Mulamba and Mock index at the two levels of PAR reduction tested. Furthermore, five of these genotypes (CZ37B43, RK8115, NS7901, NS8338 and 8579RSF) were identified by the Unweighted Pair-Group method Arithmetic Mean, as suitable either as a shaded crop or, as parental materials in breeding programs. Shadetolerant Shade tolerant regions programs study PAR. . (PAR) 1 replications parameters performed heritability shading Additionally pods diameter NS7780, NS7780 NS (NS7780 NS7667 NS7901 RK8115 RK CZB CZ B CZ37B4 8579RSF RSF tested Furthermore CZ37B43, (CZ37B43 NS833 PairGroup Pair Group Mean (PAR NS778 (NS778 NS766 NS790 RK811 CZ37B (CZ37B4 NS83 NS77 (NS77 NS76 NS79 RK81 (CZ37B NS8 NS7 (NS7 RK8 (NS

https://doi.org/10.5935/1806-6690.20240009

Sorofobia relacionada ao HIV e à Aids: o que se debate nas redes sociais digitais no Brasil?
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Joaquim, Jhonata de Souza

; Sousa, Anderson Reis de

; Santos, José Luís Guedes dos

; Barbosa Filho, Evandro Alves

; Sousa, Alvaro Francisco Lopes de

; Baldin, Greice Lessa

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2024, Volume 29 N. 5 elocation e05032023

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O objetivo do artigo é analisar o conteúdo sorofóbico explicitado nas publicações veiculadas nas redes sociais digitais no contexto do HIV e da Aids no Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo do tipo exploratório descritivo, de base documental. Os dados obtidos foram avaliados utilizando a metodologia de análise documental por meio da análise de conteúdo temático com auxílio do software NVivo®12 Plus (Windows). Foram gerados 187 códigos, posteriormente agrupados conforme a semântica das palavras, originando cinco categorias temáticas: #VivendoComHIV, #PrecisamosFalarSobreIsso, #OQueÉSOROFOBIA, #SorofobiaéCrime e #SorofobiaNÃO. Os resultados evidenciaram as principais manifestações acerca da sorofobia relacionada ao HIV e à Aids nas redes sociais. O conteúdo compartilhado debateu as dificuldades de viver com uma doença que apresenta dimensões sociais; a relevância de falar e difundir conteúdo sobre o HIV e a Aids; os elementos que compõem o processo de estigmatização e, consequentemente, estruturam a sorofobia na sociedade; os direitos sociais e civis das pessoas vivendo com HIV; as medidas de combate à sorofobia nas instituições de saúde; e as implicações da sorofobia no âmbito da saúde pública.

Abstract The aim of this article is to analyze the serophobic content explicit in the publications published in Digital Social Networks in the context of HIV and AIDS in Brazil. This is a qualitative study of the descriptive exploratory type, based on documents. The data obtained were evaluated using the methodology of documentary analysis through Thematic Content Analysis with the aid of NVivo®12 Plus (Windows). A total of 187 codes were generated, subsequently grouped according to the semantics of the words, originating five thematic categories: #LivingWithHIV, #WeNeedtoTalkAboutIt, #WhatISSEROPHOBIA, #SerophobiaIsACrime, and #NoSerophobia. The results showed the main manifestations of HIV and AIDS-related serophobia on social networks. The shared content discussed the difficulties of living with a disease that has social dimensions; the relevance of talking and disseminating content about HIV and AIDS; the elements that make up the stigmatization process and, consequently, structure serophobia in society; the social and civil rights of people living with HIV; measures to combat serophobia in health institutions; and the implications of serophobia in the field of public health.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232024295.05032023

Biogran Grafting in Rat Tibia Defects - A Model of High Bone Metabolism Site
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Ferreira, Luiza de Almeida Queiroz

; Lehman, Luiz Felipe Cardoso

; Diniz, Marina Gonçalves

; Ferreira, Anderson José

; Silva, Rosangela Maria Ferreira da Costa e

; Silva, Tarcília Aparecida

; Mesquita, Ricardo Alves

; Oliveira, Rafaela Férrer de

; Noronha, Mariana Saturnino

; Leão, Daniel Marques

; Andrade, Ângela Leão

; Domingues, Rosana Zacarias

; Diniz, Ivana Márcia Alves

Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology

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2024, Volume 67 elocation e24230003

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract We investigated the Biogran on bone repair and metabolism at several time-intervals upon grafting into rat tibia artificial defects. The biomaterial was thoroughly characterized in vitro, and its dissolution behavior upon immersion was assessed in simulated body fluid (SBF) solution for 1, 3, 7, 14, and 30 days. Biogran was also assessed by in vitro hydroxyapatite formation in SBF solution, which is a marker for bioactive behavior. In vivo, distal and proximal bone defects were performed in the Wistar rat's right tibia and filled according to the experimental groups: I) negative control, no filling; II) positive control, 10 mg of autogenous bone; and III) 10 mg of Biogran. Animals were euthanized at 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, and 10 weeks. Bone neoformation was analyzed using histomorphometry (proximal defect), and local levels of bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) were measured using the ELISA assay (distal defect). In vitro, the Biogran sample showed a fast dissolution rate within the first 7 days, parallel to the formation of the hydroxyapatite layer. In vivo, the sample was progressively resorbed at a higher rate within the first month until it became almost absent at week 10th. The sample presented similar or higher bone neoformation concerning the autogenous bone. BMP-2 levels were sustained in the Biogran group (around 200 pg/mg) and detected until the last experimental time with a significant difference compared with the controls. Results suggest Biogran is a candidate for hard tissue engineering even in highly active bone remodeling sites. timeintervals intervals (SBF 1 3 14 days vivo rats s groups I control filling II III 4 weeks defect, defect , defect) BMP2 BMP (BMP-2 defect. . layer 10th th BMP- around 20 pg/mg pgmg pg controls sites (BMP- (BMP

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2024230003

Vaccination coverage, hesitancy and associated factors: a household survey of a cohort of children born in 2017 and 2018 in urban areas of state capital cities in the Brazilian Northeast
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Saavedra, Ramon da Costa

; Santiago, Martha Suely Itaparica de Carvalho

; Teixeira, Maria da Glória Lima Cruz

; Antunes, Maria Bernadete de Cerqueira

; Queiroz, Rejane Christine de Sousa

; Lima, Luisa Helena de Oliveira

; Ramos Jr, Alberto Novaes

; Ferreira, Anderson Fuentes

; Maciel, Adjoane Mauricio Silva

; Barbosa, Jaqueline Caracas

; França, Ana Paula

; Domingues, Carla Magda Allan Santos

; Moraes, José Cássio de

; Silva, Adriana Ilha da

; Ramos Jr., Alberto Novaes

; França, Ana Paula

; Oliveira, Andrea de Nazaré Marvão

; Boing, Antonio Fernando

; Domingues, Carla Magda Allan Santos

; Oliveira, Consuelo Silva de

; Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia

; Guibu, Ione Aquemi

; Mirabal, Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa

; Barbosa, Jaqueline Caracas

; Lima, Jaqueline Costa

; Moraes, José Cássio de

; Luhm, Karin Regina

; Caetano, Karlla Antonieta Amorim

; Lima, Luisa Helena de Oliveira

; Antunes, Maria Bernadete de Cerqueira

; Teixeira, Maria da Glória Lima Cruz

; Teixeira, Maria Denise de Castro

; Borges, Maria Fernanda de Sousa Oliveira

; Queiroz, Rejane Christine de Sousa

; Gurgel, Ricardo Queiroz

; Barata, Rita Barradas

; Azevedo, Roberta Nogueira Calandrini de

; Oliveira, Sandra Maria do Valle Leone de

; Teles, Sheila Araújo

; Gama, Silvana Granado Nogueira da

; Mengue, Sotero Serrate

; Simões, Taynãna César

; Nascimento, Valdir

; Araújo, Wildo Navegantes de

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2024, Volume 33 N. spe2 elocation e20231298

Abstract: En Pt Es | Text: En Pt Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Objective To estimate vaccination coverage and analyze sociodemographic factors associated with non-vaccination in children born in 2017 and 2018 in the state capitals of Northeast Brazil. Methods A household survey using cluster sampling was conducted from 2020-2022 to estimate vaccination coverage and hesitancy. Factors associated with non-vaccination were analyzed using logistic regression to calculate Odds Ratios (OR) and their Confidence Intervals (95%CI). Results Natal was the capital with the lowest vaccination coverage, below 75.0% for most immunizers. Teresina had rates equal to or greater than 90.0% for all vaccines. Among those interviewed, 99.1% (95%CI 98.9;99.3) believe that vaccines are important for health; 95.4% (95%CI 95.0;95.8) trust immunobiologicals and 79.6% (95%CI% 78.8;80.3) are not afraid of reactions. Belonging to the highest socioeconomic stratum (adjusted OR: 1.34 – 95%CI 1.20;1.50) was as a factor associated with non-vaccination. Conclusion Low coverage highlights the need for a better understanding of regional specificities and social inequalities.

RESUMO Objetivo Estimar a cobertura vacinal e analisar fatores sociodemográficos associados à não vacinação em crianças nascidas vivas em 2017 e 2018 nas capitais do Nordeste brasileiro. Métodos Realizou-se inquérito domiciliar com amostragem por conglomerados, entre 2020 e 2022, para estimar cobertura e hesitação vacinal. Fatores associados à não vacinação foram analisados usando-se regressão logística para calcular odds ratio (OR) e seus intervalos de confiança (IC95%). Resultados A capital com menores coberturas vacinais foi Natal, com < 75,0% para a maioria dos imunizantes; Teresina apresentou coberturas ≥ 90,0% em todos os imunizantes. Dos entrevistados, 99,1% (IC95% 98,9;99,3) acreditavam que vacinas são importantes para a saúde; 95,4% (IC95% 95,0;95,8) confiavam nos imunobiológicos distribuídos pelo governo; e 79,6% (IC95% 78,8;80,3) não tinham medo de reações adversas. Residir em estrato socioeconômico mais alto (OR ajustado: 1,34 – IC95% 1,20;1,50) foi fator associado à não vacinação. Conclusão As baixas coberturas destacam a necessidade de entender melhor as especificidades regionais e as desigualdades sociais.

resumen está disponible en el texto completo

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-96222024v33e20231298.especial2.en

Sorofobia relacionada ao HIV e à Aids: o que se debate nas redes sociais digitais no Brasil? Aids Brasil
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Joaquim, Jhonata de Souza

; Sousa, Anderson Reis de

; Santos, José Luís Guedes dos

; Barbosa Filho, Evandro Alves

; Sousa, Alvaro Francisco Lopes de

; Baldin, Greice Lessa

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2024, Volume 29 N. 5 elocation e05032023

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232024295.05032023

Particle film effects on the ecophysiological parameters of two arboreal species under water restriction
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Santos, Anderson dos

; Lima, Roberta S. N. de

; Lima, Emerson de

; Jardim, Alexandre M. da R. F.

; Silva, Elania F. da

; Ferreira Júnior, Ricardo A.

; Moura, Flávia de B. P.

; Silva, José V.

Revista Caatinga

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2024, Volume 37 elocation e12381

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os efeitos do uso do filme de partículas associado a dois regimes hídricos sobre os parâmetros ecofisiológicos de plantas jovens de duas espécies nativas do semiárido brasileiro (Tabebuia aurea e Ziziphus joazeiro). Os experimentos foram conduzidos em blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial 2 × 2, com nove repetições. Os tratamentos utilizados foram aplicação de filme de partículas (Surround® WP) na concentração de 5% e sem filme ou 0%, e dois regimes hídricos de irrigação baseados na evapotranspiração de referência (ETo), irrigado com 100% da ETo e não irrigado ou 0% da ETo. As determinações das trocas gasosas foram realizadas aos 0, 15, 30 e 45 dias após a aplicação dos tratamentos, enquanto as análises dos pigmentos fotossintéticos foram realizadas apenas ao final do experimento. As espécies Tabebuia aurea e Ziziphus joazeiro apresentaram tolerância ao estresse hídrico, demonstrada pela elevada eficiência no uso da água. Por outro lado, a aplicação de filme de partícula causou aumento na condutância estomática, transpiração e na eficiência intrínseca do uso da água e reduções na temperatura foliar e na eficiência instantânea do uso da água pelas plantas de ambas as espécies estudas. O filme de partículas foi eficiente em conferir propriedades fotoprotetoras verificadas pelo aumento no teor de pigmentos fotossintéticos. No entanto, a utilização desse filme requer investigações mais aprofundadas, que possam permitir um melhor entendimento de seu manejo em espécies arbóreas do semiárido brasileiro. joazeiro. . joazeiro) repetições Surround® Surround (Surround WP 5 0 ETo, , (ETo) 100 15 3 4 experimento hídrico lado estomática estudas entanto aprofundadas (ETo 10 1

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of using particle film associated with two water regimes on the ecophysiological parameters of young plants of two species native to the Brazilian semiarid region (Tabebuia aurea and Ziziphus joazeiro). The experiments were conducted in randomized blocks in a 2 × 2 factorial design, with nine replications. The treatments used were the application of particle film (Surround® WP) at a concentration of 5% and without film or 0%, and two irrigation water regimes based on reference evapotranspiration (ETo), irrigated with 100% of ETo and not irrigated or 0% of ETo. Gas exchange determinations were performed at 0, 15, 30, and 45 days after treatments imposition, while the analyses of photosynthetic pigments were carried out only at the end of the experiment. The species Tabebuia aurea and Ziziphus joazeiro showed tolerance to water stress, demonstrated by their high water use efficiency. On the other hand, the application of particle film caused an increase in stomatal conductance, transpiration, and intrinsic water use efficiency and reductions in leaf temperature and instantaneous water use efficiency in plants of both species studied. The particle film was efficient in providing photoprotective properties verified by the increase in the content of photosynthetic pigments. However, the use of this film requires more in-depth investigations, which could allow a better understanding of its management in tree species in the Brazilian semiarid region. joazeiro. . joazeiro) design replications Surround® Surround (Surround WP 5 0 ETo, , (ETo) 100 15 30 4 imposition experiment stress hand conductance transpiration studied However indepth depth investigations (ETo 10 1 3

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252024v3712381rc

10.

Trabalho na pandemia da covid-19: estratégias de enfrentamento e repercussões entre os profissionais da saúde
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Sousa, Anderson da Silva

; Guilherme, João Vitor Gomes

; Costa, Roberta Letícia Pimentel da

; Graça, José Mateus Bezerra da

; Poty, Nalma Alexandra Rocha de Carvalho

; Cavalcante, Elisângela Franco de Oliveira

Saúde em Debate

Journal Metrics
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2024, Volume 48 N. 142 elocation e9320

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Este estudo objetivou desenvolver um modelo analítico teórico-descritivo sobre o trabalho realizado na linha de frente assistencial durante a pandemia da covid-19, considerando as formas de enfrentamento e as repercussões na saúde dos profissionais envolvidos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qua litativa com referencial metodológico da Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados na abordagem estruturalista de Strauss e Corbin, realizada em um hospital universitário. Com amostragem da população e formação de dois grupos amostrais, participaram 24 profissionais, entre enfermeiros, fisioterapeutas, médicos e técnicos de enfermagem. Realizou-se a coleta de dados com entrevistas em profundidade. A análise dos dados ocorreu por meio da codificação aberta, axial e seletiva, com uso do software Atlas Ti 22.0. Os resultados alcançados permitiram elucidar o modelo teórico com a categoria central ‘Trabalhando em linha de frente assistencial na pandemia da COVID-19’, sustentado por cinco categorias, conforme as circunstâncias paradigmáticas das condições de ação/interação e suas consequências. O modelo teórico desenvolvido poderá contribuir para o planejamento e desenvolvimento de estratégias institucionais de enfrentamento a períodos críticos, caracterizados por aumento da demanda por serviços de saúde, presença de agente etiológico de alta transmissibilidade e, principalmente, impacto na saúde dos profissionais, com sofrimentos e adoecimentos nos envolvidos na linha de frente assistencial.

ABSTRACT This study aimed to develop a theoretical model about frontline care work during the COVID-19 pandemic, considering the ways of coping and the repercussions on the health of the professionals involved. This is a qualitative research with a methodological reference of Grounded Theory in the structuralist approach of Strauss and Corbin, carried out in a university hospital. With theoretical sampling of the population and formation of two sample groups, 24 professionals participated, including nurses, physiotherapists, doctors and nursing technicians. Data collection was carried out with in-depth interviews. Data analysis occurred through open, axial and selective coding, using the Atlas Ti 22.0 software. The results achieved made it possible to elucidate the theoretical model with the central category Working on the care frontline in the COVID-19 pandemic’, supported by five categories, according to the paradigmatic circumstances of the conditions; action/interaction; and the consequences. The theoretical model developed may contribute to the planning and development of institutional strategies for coping with critical periods, characterized by increased demand for health services, the presence of a highly transmissible etiological agent and, mainly, impact on the health of professionals, with suffering and illnesses among those involved in the care front line.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2358-289820241429320p

11.

Bayesian inference applied to soybean grown under different shading levels using the multiple-trait model multipletrait multiple trait
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Silva Júnior, Antônio Carlos da

; Costa, Weverton Gomes da

; Guimarães, Amanda Gonçalves

; Moura, Waldênia de Melo

; Campos, Leonardo José Motta

; Rodrigues, Reimário de Castro

; Bhering, Leonardo Lopes

; Cruz, Cosme Damião

; Evaristo, Anderson Barbosa

Scientia Agricola

Journal Metrics
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2024, Volume 81 elocation e20220233

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT present study aimed to determine the effects of different light restriction levels (shading levels) on soybean genetic parameters using a Bayesian multi-trait model (MTM) and select high-yielding soybean cultivars. Eighteen commercial soybean cultivars bred in a soybean breeding program were evaluated over two agricultural seasons. Three shading levels were used over two agricultural crop seasons, giving six treatments (light restriction × crop season). The experiments were arranged in a randomized complete block design with six treatments replicated thrice. The genetic values and parameters were estimated using a Monte Carlo Markov Chain algorithm. Broad-sense heritability range from 0.2093 to 0.7153. The lowest genotypic variance estimate was observed at the 45 % photosynthetically active radiation level in the 2019/2020 crop season year compared with that of other shading levels. Furthermore, a 40 % selection intensity had the highest soybean yield under different shading levels. The Bayesian MTM combined with the factor analysis and genotype-ideotype distance method can be used to evaluate and select soybean genotypes considering different shading levels. The soybean cultivars 8579RSF, NS8338, NS7901, NS7667, RK8115, and 8473RSF had higher genetic potential than other cultivars under different shading levels. multitrait multi trait (MTM highyielding high yielding seasons season. . season) thrice algorithm Broadsense Broad sense 02093 0 2093 0.209 07153 7153 0.7153 4 20192020 2019 2020 2019/202 Furthermore genotypeideotype genotype ideotype 8579RSF RSF NS8338 NS NS7901 NS7667 RK8115 RK 0209 209 0.20 0715 715 0.715 2019202 201 202 2019/20 NS833 NS790 NS766 RK811 020 20 0.2 071 71 0.71 201920 2019/2 NS83 NS79 NS76 RK81 02 2 0. 07 7 0.7 20192 2019/ NS8 NS7 RK8

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-992x-2022-0233

12.

Validity of the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Fatigue Scale (FACIT-F) in individuals with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Brazil FACITF FACIT F (FACIT-F
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Correa, Gabriela Pereira

; Oliveira, Cristino Carneiro

; Vieira, Gláucia Cópio

; Cabral, Leandro Ferracini

; Malaguti, Carla

; José, Anderson

Fisioterapia e Pesquisa

Journal Metrics
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2024, Volume 31 elocation e23001924en

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO A fadiga é um dos sintomas mais prevalentes nos indivíduos com Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC), porém, ainda é pouco avaliada. Um dos principais instrumentos utilizados para mensurar a fadiga é a functional assessment of chronic illness therapy fatigue scale (Facit-F). Entretanto, este instrumento ainda não foi validado para a população com DPOC no Brasil. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a validade da escala de fadiga Facit-F em indivíduos com DPOC. Em um estudo transversal, foram avaliados o impacto dos sintomas (COPD Assessment Test - CAT), a dispneia (escala do Medical Research Council - MRC modificada), a capacidade funcional (teste do degrau de seis Minutos - TD6), a fadiga no esforço (escala de Borg modificada ao final do TD6) e a escala Facit-F para avaliar a fadiga multidimensional. A validade concorrente foi avaliada pela associação da escala com o CAT, e a validade convergente pela associação desta com o número de degraus, percepção de fadiga no esforço e a dispneia. A validade discriminante foi avaliada comparando a fadiga com os estratos da gravidade da dispneia. Foram estudados 92 participantes (69,9±8,8 anos, VEF1: 48,4% do previsto). A Facit-F apresentou uma média de 30,1±10,9 pontos, validade concorrente forte com o CAT (r=-0,80), validade convergente forte com a dispneia (r=-0,66) e baixa com a capacidade de exercício (r=0,40) e com a fadiga ao esforço (r=-0,44). A Facit-F foi eficaz em discriminar grupos com diferentes intensidades de dispneia, portanto é um instrumento válido para a avaliação da fadiga na população brasileira com DPOC. DPOC, , (DPOC) porém FacitF. FacitF Facit F . (Facit-F) Entretanto Brasil forma transversal COPD CAT) modificada, modificada) teste TD6, TD6 TD multidimensional degraus 9 69,9±8,8 69988 69 8 (69,9±8, anos VEF1 VEF 484 48 4 48,4 previsto. previsto previsto) 301109 30 1 10 30,1±10, pontos r=0,80, r080 r r= 0,80 0 80 (r=-0,80) r=0,66 r066 0,66 66 (r=-0,66 r=0,40 r040 40 (r=0,40 r=0,44. r044 0,44 44 (r=-0,44) (DPOC (Facit-F 69,9±8, 6998 6 (69,9±8 48, 30110 3 30,1±10 r=0,80 r08 080 0,8 (r=-0,80 r=0,6 r06 066 0,6 (r=-0,6 r=0,4 r04 (r=0,4 r=0,44 044 0,4 (r=-0,44 69,9±8 699 (69,9± 3011 30,1±1 r=0,8 r0 08 0, (r=-0,8 r=0, 06 (r=-0, (r=0, 04 (r=-0,4 69,9± (69,9 301 30,1± r=0 (r=-0 (r=0 69,9 (69, 30,1 (r=- (r= 69, (69 30, (r (6 (

ABSTRACT Fatigue is one of the most prevalent symptoms in individuals with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), but it is poorly evaluated. The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Fatigue Scale (FACIT-F) is one of the main instruments used to measure fatigue. However, this instrument has not yet been validated for the Brazilian population with COPD. This study aimed to investigate the validity of the FACIT-F fatigue scale in individuals with COPD. In a cross-sectional study, the impact of symptoms (COPD Assessment Test - CAT), dyspnea (modified Medical Research Council - MRC scale), functional capacity (six-minute step test - 6MST), exertional fatigue (Borg modified scale at the end of 6MST), and the FACIT-F scale to assess multidimensional fatigue were evaluated. Concurrent validity was assessed by associating the FACIT-F with the CAT, and convergent validity by associating it with the number of steps, perceived exertional fatigue, and dyspnea. Discriminant validity was assessed by comparing fatigue with the dyspnea severity strata. In total, 92 participants were studied (69.9±8.8 years, FEV1: 48.4% of predicted). The FACIT-F presented an average of 30.1±10.9 points, strong concurrent validity with the CAT (r=-0.80), strong convergent validity with dyspnea (r=−0.66), and low with exercise capacity (r=0.40) and fatigue on exertion (r=-0.44). FACIT-F was effective in discriminating groups with different intensities of dyspnea. Conclusion: The FACIT-F is a valid tool for assessing fatigue in the Brazilian population with COPD. COPD, COPD , (COPD) evaluated FACITF FACIT F (FACIT-F However crosssectional cross sectional CAT) scale, scale) sixminute six minute 6MST, 6MST MST 6MST) Borg steps strata total 9 69.9±8.8 69988 69 8 (69.9±8. years FEV1 FEV 484 48 4 48.4 predicted. predicted . predicted) 301109 30 1 10 30.1±10. points r=0.80, r080 r r= 0.80 0 80 (r=-0.80) r=−0.66, r066 r=−0.66 66 (r=−0.66) r=0.40 r040 40 (r=0.40 r=0.44. r044 0.44 44 (r=-0.44) Conclusion 69.9±8. 6998 6 (69.9±8 48. 30110 3 30.1±10 r=0.80 r08 080 0.8 (r=-0.80 r06 r=−0.6 (r=−0.66 r=0.4 r04 (r=0.4 r=0.44 044 0.4 (r=-0.44 69.9±8 699 (69.9± 3011 30.1±1 r=0.8 r0 08 0. (r=-0.8 r=−0. (r=−0.6 r=0. (r=0. 04 (r=-0.4 69.9± (69.9 301 30.1± (r=-0. r=−0 (r=−0. r=0 (r=0 69.9 (69. 30.1 (r=-0 r=− (r=−0 (r= 69. (69 30. (r=- (r=− (r (6 (

RESUMEN La fatiga es uno de los síntomas más frecuentes en los individuos con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC), pero su evaluación sigue siendo deficiente. Uno de los principales instrumentos utilizados para medir la fatiga es la Functional assessment of chronic illness therapy fatigue scale (FACIT-F). Sin embargo, este instrumento aún no ha sido validado para la población con EPOC en Brasil. En este contexto, el objetivo de este estudio fue investigar la validez de la escala de fatiga FACIT-F en individuos con EPOC. El estudio transversal evaluó el impacto de los síntomas (COPD Assessment Test -CAT), de la disnea (escala modificada del Consejo de Investigación Médica -MRC), de la capacidad funcional (prueba de pasos de seis minutos -6MST), de la fatiga de esfuerzo (escala modificada de Borg al final de la 6MST) y de la escala FACIT-F para evaluar la fatiga multidimensional. La validez concurrente se evaluó asociando la escala con el CAT, y la validez convergente la asoció con el número de pasos, la fatiga al esfuerzo percibida y la disnea. La validez discriminante se evaluó comparando la fatiga con los estratos de gravedad de la disnea. Se estudió a 92 participantes (69,9±8,8 años, VEF1: 48,4% del predicho). La FACIT-F tuvo una puntuación media de 30,1±10,9, fuerte validez concurrente con el CAT (r=-0,80), fuerte validez convergente con la disnea (r=-0,66) y baja con la capacidad de ejercicio (r=0,40) y con la fatiga de esfuerzo (r=-0,44). La FACIT-F fue eficaz para distinguir grupos con diferentes intensidades de disnea, por lo que muestra ser un instrumento válido para evaluar la fatiga en la población brasileña con EPOC. EPOC, , (EPOC) deficiente FACITF. FACITF FACIT F . (FACIT-F) embargo Brasil contexto COPD -CAT) MRC, MRC -MRC) prueba 6MST, 6MST MST -6MST) multidimensional 9 69,9±8,8 69988 69 8 (69,9±8, años VEF1 VEF 484 48 4 48,4 predicho. predicho predicho) 301109 30 1 10 30,1±10,9 r=0,80, r080 r r= 0,80 0 80 (r=-0,80) r=0,66 r066 0,66 66 (r=-0,66 r=0,40 r040 40 (r=0,40 r=0,44. r044 0,44 44 (r=-0,44) (EPOC (FACIT-F -CAT -MRC -6MST 69,9±8, 6998 6 (69,9±8 48, 30110 3 30,1±10, r=0,80 r08 080 0,8 (r=-0,80 r=0,6 r06 066 0,6 (r=-0,6 r=0,4 r04 (r=0,4 r=0,44 044 0,4 (r=-0,44 69,9±8 699 (69,9± 3011 30,1±10 r=0,8 r0 08 0, (r=-0,8 r=0, 06 (r=-0, (r=0, 04 (r=-0,4 69,9± (69,9 301 30,1±1 r=0 (r=-0 (r=0 69,9 (69, 30,1± (r=- (r= 69, (69 30,1 (r (6 30, (

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/e23001924en

13.

Multivariate analysis applied to evaluate the spatial variability of a soil subjected to conservation management
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Costa, Anderson Gomide

; Silva, Carlos José da

; Fonseca, Caroline Souza da

; Gomes, João Henrique Gaia

; Pereira, Marcos Gervasio

Revista Ciência Agronômica

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2024, Volume 55 elocation e20228656

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Monitoring the spatial variability of soil attributes is an important tool in crop management. Multivariate statistical methods and geostatistics were jointly applied to evaluate the infl uence of different attributes on spatial variability in the soil. The aim of this research was to apply multivariate principal component analysis to map the spatial variability of the soil in an area subjected to different methods of conservation management and identify the most relevant physical and chemical attributes. Disturbed and undisturbed soil samples were collected and georeferenced at 99 different points in the study area at depths of 0.00 - 0.10 m and 0.10 - 0.20 m to measure the physical and chemical attributes of the soil; multivariate principal component analysis (PC) was then applied to the data. Geostatistics was applied to the PCs showing greater explanatory capacity, evaluating spatial dependence, and generating maps of spatial variability. The variance in the soil attributes was explained by the first eight PCs. Soil density, particle density and pH had the greatest infl uence on the spatial variability of the soil since they showed the highest correlation with the PC with the greatest explanatory power. The PCs that correlated with at least two of the soil attributes showed moderate (PC1 and PC6) and strong (PC2, PC4 and PC5) spatial dependence. The generated maps helped identify the joint infl uence of the variability of the most relevant attributes, making it possible to characterise regions under different methods of conservation management. 9 000 0 00 0.0 010 10 0.1 020 20 0.2 (PC data capacity dependence power PC1 PC6 PC2, PC2 (PC2 PC5 0. 01 1 02 2

https://doi.org/10.5935/1806-6690.20240041

14.

Frugivorous flies (Diptera: Tephritidae; Lonchaeidae) associated with guava tree: species diversity, parasitoids and population fluctuation in the Espírito Santo state, Brazil Diptera (Diptera Tephritidae Lonchaeidae tree diversity state
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Martins, David dos Santos

; Fornazier, Maurício Lorenção

; Uramoto, Keiko

; Guimarães, Jorge Anderson

; Ferreira, Paulo Sérgio Fiuza

; Ventura, José Aires

; Guarçoni, Rogério Carvalho

; Culik, Mark Paul

; Zanuncio Junior, José Salazar

; Fornazier, Maurício José

Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical

Journal Metrics
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2024, Volume 54 elocation e77329

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO O cultivo comercial de goiabeira (Psidium guajava L.) ocorre em todas as regiões brasileiras, onde moscas-das-frutas causam perdas diretas na produção e afetam as exportações de frutas frescas devido a restrições quarentenárias. Objetivou-se determinar a incidência, diversidade e flutuações populacionais de espécies de moscas frugívoras que infestam goiabeira e levantar seus parasitoides associados, no estado do Espírito Santo, Brasil. Frutos e moscas capturadas por armadilhas foram amostrados em três regiões produtoras de goiaba. Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied.) foi a principal espécie associada a goiabeiras, principalmente na região litorânea. Anastrepha chiclayae foi registrada pela primeira vez associada a goiabeiras no Brasil. Medfly não foi uma espécie importante. Neosilba zadolicha foi a espécie de Lonchaeidae mais comum, mas com baixa importância. Maiores populações de moscas frugívoras foram encontradas em regiões quentes e úmidas. Dois picos populacionais de A. fraterculus foram observados em outubro (primavera) e de março a abril (verão-outono). Tefritídeos ocorreram em todas as regiões pesquisadas, com maiores infestações na área litorânea, seguida da norte e serrana, respectivamente. Doryctobracon areolatus e Aganaspis pelleranoi foram as espécies de parasitoides mais comuns; no entanto, o controle biológico natural de moscas frugívoras em goiabeira foi muito baixo e apresentou controle populacional de baixo impacto. Psidium L. L brasileiras moscasdasfrutas das quarentenárias Objetivouse Objetivou se incidência associados Santo Brasil goiaba Wied. Wied (Wied. litorânea importante comum importância úmidas A primavera (primavera verãooutono. verãooutono verão outono . (verão-outono) pesquisadas serrana respectivamente comuns entanto impacto (Wied (verão-outono

ABSTRACT The commercial cultivation of guava tree (Psidium guajava L.) occurs in all Brazilian regions, where fruit flies cause direct losses to production and affect fresh fruit exports due to quarantine restrictions. This study aimed to determine the incidence, diversity and population fluctuations of frugivorous fly species that infest guava trees, as well as to survey their associated parasitoids, in the Espírito santo state, Brazil. Fruits and flies captured in traps were sampled in three guava-producing regions. Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied.) was the main species associated with guava trees, particularly in the coastal region. Anastrepha chiclayae was recorded for the first time associated with guava trees in Brazil. Medfly was not considered an important species. Neosilba zadolicha was the most common Lonchaeidae species collected, but with low importance. Higher populations of frugivorous flies were found in hot and humid areas. Two population peaks of A. fraterculus were observed during October (spring) and from March to April (summer-autumn). Tephritid flies occurred in all surveyed regions, with higher infestations in the coastal area, followed by the northern and mountain regions, respectively. Doryctobracon areolatus and Aganaspis pelleranoi were the most common species of parasitoids; however, the natural biological control of frugivorous flies in guava trees was very low and had little impact on fruit fly populations. Psidium L. L regions restrictions incidence parasitoids state Brazil guavaproducing producing Wied. Wied (Wied. region collected importance areas A spring (spring summerautumn. summerautumn summer autumn . (summer-autumn) area respectively however (Wied (summer-autumn

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-40632024v5477329

15.

Trabalho na pandemia da covid-19: estratégias de enfrentamento e repercussões entre os profissionais da saúde covid19 covid 19 covid-19 covid1 1 covid-1 covid-
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Sousa, Anderson da Silva

; Guilherme, João Vitor Gomes

; Costa, Roberta Letícia Pimentel da

; Graça, José Mateus Bezerra da

; Poty, Nalma Alexandra Rocha de Carvalho

; Cavalcante, Elisângela Franco de Oliveira

Saúde em Debate

Journal Metrics
- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

2024, Volume 48 N. 142 elocation e9320

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/2358-289820241429320p

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aff_country	country code of the author's affiliation
aff_institution	author affiliation institution
volume	article volume
issue	article issue
elocation	elocation
doi	DOI number
issn	journal ISSN
in	SciELO colection code (e.g. scl - Brasil, col - Colômbia)
use_license	article usage license code

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