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1.
Stevia rebaudiana: Reporting data from the sweetener crop for researchers and smallholder farming assistants rebaudiana
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Carneiro, José Walter Pedroza
; Zanco, Jasper José
; Gonçalves, Antônio Carlos Andrade
; Bonaldo, Solange Maria
; Uhdre, Renan Santos
.
ABSTRACT. In science, technology and assistance to smallholder farming or large crop acreages of Stevia rebaudiana is necessary to report data using information components to facilitate investors to understand the local field conditions to make assertive economic decisions for long periods. Stevia rebaudiana produces consistent natural sweeteners with safe performance as reported in a multitude of scientific publications. The leaf chemicals components are suitable to humans with healthy disorders affected by the consumption of sugarcane or many other industrial sweeteners. Otherwise, aspects related to the agriculture of sweeteners production still require additional discussion to improve qualitative and quantitative traits necessary for cultivating cost-effective crops. The current text highlighted some agriculture decisions necessary to make the crop more profitable to investors as researchers, agriculture influencers, farmer assistants and consultants of companies looking for alternatives within agro-ecological systems. ABSTRACT science periods publications Otherwise costeffective cost effective crops researchers influencers agroecological agro ecological systems
2.
Effects of applied water depth and soil water storage uniformity on irrigation quality and crop yield
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Gonçalves, Antônio Carlos Andrade
; Rezende, Roberto
; Camargo, Antônio Pires de
; Frizzone, José Antônio
; Folegatti, Marcos Vinicius
; Wenneck, Gustavo Soares
.
RESUMO A qualidade da distribuição da água e os coeficientes que expressam a eficiência do uso da água são avaliados a partir da distribuição da lâmina de irrigação (I). No entanto, foi proposta a hipótese de que pode ser mais eficaz basear essas análises na lâmina de água armazenada no perfil do solo (H), após a irrigação. Para avaliar esta hipótese, em solo muito argiloso, o feijão foi cultivado sob irrigação por aspersão convencional, com quatro cenários de uniformidade de aplicação de água. Durante o ciclo da cultura foram realizadas irrigações programadas de acordo com um limite inferior do potencial hídrico do solo. Os quatro cenários foram associados a 64, 144, 192 e 256 pontos experimentais, os quais foram caracterizados como tendo uniformidade excelente (S1), adequada (S2), inadequada (S3) e inaceitável (S4), de acordo com os valores obtidos do coeficiente de uniformidade de Christiansen (CUC) e do coeficiente de uniformidade de distribuição (CUD). Ao final do ciclo foi realizada a colheita em cada grade, obtendo-se o rendimento da cultura. A uniformidade da distribuição da água no solo impacta negativamente o rendimento das culturas apenas no S4, com um padrão de aplicação de água inaceitável. A análise da qualidade da irrigação baseada nos valores de H é mais consistente com os resultados observados para a cultura do que a análise baseada na lâmina de água aplicada. I. I . (I) entanto H, , (H) argiloso convencional 64 144 19 25 experimentais S1, S1 S (S1) S2, S2 (S2) S3 (S3 S4 (S4) CUC (CUC CUD. CUD (CUD) grade obtendose obtendo se aplicada (I (H 6 14 1 2 (S1 (S2 (S (S4 (CUD
ABSTRACT The quality of water distribution and the coefficients that express water use efficiency are evaluated from the distribution of the irrigation depth (I). However, a hypothesis has been proposed that it may be more effective to base these analyses on the water depth stored in the soil profile (H), after irrigation. To evaluate this hypothesis, in a very clayey soil, bean was cultivated under irrigation by conventional sprinkling, with four scenarios of water application uniformity. During the crop cycle, irrigations were carried out, scheduled according to a lower limit of soil-water potential. The four scenarios were associated with 64, 144, 192 and 256 experimental points, which were characterized as having excellent (S1), adequate (S2), inadequate (S3) and unacceptable (S4) uniformity, according to obtained values of Christiansen’s uniformity coefficient (CUC) and distribution uniformity coefficient (DUC). At the end of the cycle, harvest was carried out in each grid, obtaining the crop yield. The uniformity of water distribution in the soil negatively impact crop yield only in S4, with an unacceptable water application pattern. The irrigation quality analysis based on values of H is more consistent with the results observed for the crop than the analysis based on the applied water depth. I. I . (I) However H, , (H) sprinkling cycle soilwater potential 64 144 19 25 points S1, S1 S (S1) S2, S2 (S2) S3 (S3 S4 (S4 Christiansens Christiansen s CUC (CUC DUC. DUC (DUC) grid pattern (I (H 6 14 1 2 (S1 (S2 (S (DUC
3.
Diretriz Brasileira de Dispositivos Cardíacos Eletrônicos Implantáveis – 2023 202 20 2
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Teixeira, Ricardo Alkmim
; Fagundes, Alexsandro Alves
; Baggio Junior, José Mário
; Oliveira, Júlio César de
; Medeiros, Paulo de Tarso Jorge
; Valdigem, Bruno Pereira
; Teno, Luiz Antônio Castilho
; Silva, Rodrigo Tavares
; Melo, Celso Salgado de
; Elias Neto, Jorge
; Moraes Júnior, Antonio Vitor
; Pedrosa, Anisio Alexandre Andrade
; Porto, Fernando Mello
; Brito Júnior, Hélio Lima de
; Souza, Thiago Gonçalves Schroder e
; Mateos, José Carlos Pachón
; Moraes, Luis Gustavo Belo de
; Forno, Alexander Romeno Janner Dal
; D’Avila, Andre Luiz Buchele
; Cavaco, Diogo Alberto de Magalhães
; Kuniyoshi, Ricardo Ryoshim
; Pimentel, Mauricio
; Camanho, Luiz Eduardo Montenegro
; Saad, Eduardo Benchimol
; Zimerman, Leandro Ioschpe
; Oliveira, Eduardo Bartholomay
; Scanavacca, Mauricio Ibrahim
; Martinelli Filho, Martino
; Lima, Carlos Eduardo Batista de
; Peixoto, Giselle de Lima
; Darrieux, Francisco Carlos da Costa
; Duarte, Jussara de Oliveira Pinheiro
; Galvão Filho, Silas dos Santos
; Costa, Eduardo Rodrigues Bento
; Mateo, Enrique Indalécio Pachón
; Melo, Sissy Lara De
; Rodrigues, Thiago da Rocha
; Rocha, Eduardo Arrais
; Hachul, Denise Tessariol
; Lorga Filho, Adalberto Menezes
; Nishioka, Silvana Angelina D’Orio
; Gadelha, Eduardo Barreto
; Costa, Roberto
; Andrade, Veridiana Silva de
; Torres, Gustavo Gomes
; Oliveira Neto, Nestor Rodrigues de
; Lucchese, Fernando Antonio
; Murad, Henrique
; Wanderley Neto, José
; Brofman, Paulo Roberto Slud
; Almeida, Rui M. S.
; Leal, João Carlos Ferreira
.
4.
SECOND BRAZILIAN CONSENSUS ON THE MANAGEMENT OF CROHN’S DISEASE IN ADULTS: A CONSENSUS OF THE BRAZILIAN ORGANIZATION FOR CROHN’S DISEASE AND COLITIS (GEDIIB) CROHNS CROHN S ADULTS GEDIIB (GEDIIB
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IMBRIZI, Marcello
; BAIMA, Júlio Pinheiro
; AZEVEDO, Matheus Freitas Cardoso de
; ANDRADE, Adriana Ribas
; QUEIROZ, Natália Souza Freitas
; CHEBLI, Júlio Maria Fonseca
; CHEBLI, Liliane Andrade
; ARGOLLO, Marjorie Costa
; SASSAKI, Ligia Yukie
; PARRA, Rogerio Serafim
; QUARESMA, Abel Botelho
; VIEIRA, Andrea
; DAMIÃO, Adérson Omar Mourão Cintra
; MORAES, Antonio Carlos da Silva
; FLORES, Cristina
; ZALTMAN, Cyrla
; VILELA, Eduardo Garcia
; MORSOLETTO, Eloá Marussi
; GONÇALVES FILHO, Francisco de Assis
; PENNA, Francisco Guilherme Cancela e
; SANTANA, Genoile Oliveira
; ZABOT, Gilmara Pandolfo
; PARENTE, José Miguel Luz
; COSTA, Marcia Henriques de Magalhães
; ZERÔNCIO, Marco Antonio
; MACHADO, Marta Brenner
; CASSOL, Ornella Sari
; KOTZE, Paulo Gustavo
; FRÓES, Renata de Sá Brito
; MISZPUTEN, Sender Jankiel
; AMBROGINI JUNIOR, Orlando
; SAAD-HOSSNE, Rogério
; COY, Cláudio Saddy Rodrigues
.
RESUMO Contexto: A doença inflamatória intestinal (DII) é uma doença imunomediada que inclui a doença de Crohn (DC) e a retocolite ulcerativa. A DC é caracterizada por um envolvimento intestinal transmural da boca ao ânus com sintomas recorrentes e remitentes que podem levar a danos intestinais progressivos e incapacidade ao longo do tempo. Objetivo: Orientar os tratamentos médicos mais seguros e eficazes de adultos com DC. Métodos: Este consenso foi desenvolvido por autores que representam gastroenterologistas e cirurgiões brasileiros especialistas em doenças colorretais (GEDIIB, Organização Brasileira de Doença de Crohn e Colite). Uma revisão sistemática das evidências mais recentes foi realizada para apoiar as recomendações/declarações. Todas as recomendações e declarações incluídas foram endossadas em um painel Delphi modificado pelas partes interessadas e especialistas em DII com uma concordância de pelo menos 80% ou mais. Resultados e conclusão: As recomendações médicas (intervenções farmacológicas e não farmacológicas) foram mapeadas de acordo com o estágio de tratamento e gravidade da doença em três domínios: manejo e tratamento (intervenções medicamentosas e cirúrgicas), critérios para avaliar a eficácia do tratamento médico, e acompanhamento/monitoramento do paciente após o tratamento inicial. O consenso é direcionado a clínicos gerais, gastroenterologistas e cirurgiões interessados em tratar e gerenciar adultos com DC e apoia a tomada de decisões de companhias de seguro de saúde, agências reguladoras e líderes ou administradores de instituições de saúde. Contexto (DII (DC ulcerativa tempo Objetivo Métodos GEDIIB, GEDIIB (GEDIIB Colite. Colite . Colite) recomendaçõesdeclarações recomendações/declarações 80 conclusão intervenções domínios cirúrgicas, cirúrgicas , cirúrgicas) médico acompanhamentomonitoramento acompanhamento monitoramento inicial gerais saúde 8
ABSTRACT Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an immune-mediated disorder that includes Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis. CD is characterized by a transmural intestinal involvement from the mouth to the anus with recurrent and remitting symptoms that can lead to progressive bowel damage and disability over time. Objective: To guide the safest and effective medical treatments of adults with CD. Methods: This consensus was developed by stakeholders representing Brazilian gastroenterologists and colorectal surgeons (Brazilian Organization for Crohn's disease and Colitis (GEDIIB)). A systematic review of the most recent evidence was conducted to support the recommendations/statements. All included recommendations and statements were endorsed in a modified Delphi panel by the stakeholders and experts in IBD with an agreement of at least 80% or greater consensus rate. Results and conclusion: The medical recommendations (pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions) were mapped according to the stage of treatment and severity of the disease in three domains: management and treatment (drug and surgical interventions), criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of medical treatment, and follow-up/patient monitoring after initial treatment. The consensus is targeted towards general practitioners, gastroenterologists, and surgeons interested in treating and managing adults with CD and supports the decision-making of health insurance companies, regulatory agencies, and health institutional leaders or administrators. Background (IBD immunemediated immune mediated Crohns Crohn s (CD colitis time Objective Methods GEDIIB. GEDIIB . (GEDIIB)) recommendationsstatements recommendations/statements 80 rate conclusion pharmacological nonpharmacological non interventions domains drug interventions, , followup/patient followuppatient follow up/patient up patient practitioners decisionmaking decision making companies agencies administrators (GEDIIB) 8 followup uppatient (GEDIIB
5.
SECOND BRAZILIAN CONSENSUS ON THE MANAGEMENT OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS IN ADULTS: A CONSENSUS OF THE BRAZILIAN ORGANIZATION FOR CROHN’S DISEASE AND COLITIS (GEDIIB) ADULTS CROHNS CROHN S GEDIIB (GEDIIB
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BAIMA, Júlio Pinheiro
; IMBRIZI, Marcello
; ANDRADE, Adriana Ribas
; CHEBLI, Liliane Andrade
; ARGOLLO, Marjorie Costa
; QUEIROZ, Natália Sousa Freitas
; AZEVEDO, Matheus Freitas Cardoso de
; VIEIRA, Andrea
; COSTA, Marcia Henriques de Magalhães
; FRÓES, Renata de Sá Brito
; PENNA, Francisco Guilherme Cancela e
; QUARESMA, Abel Botelho
; DAMIÃO, Aderson Omar Mourão Cintra
; MORAES, Antonio Carlos da Silva
; SANTOS, Carlos Henrique Marques dos
; FLORES, Cristina
; ZALTMAN, Cyrla
; VILELA, Eduardo Garcia
; MORSOLETTO, Eloá
; GONÇALVES FILHO, Francisco de Assis
; SANTANA, Genoile Oliveira
; ZABOT, Gilmara Pandolfo
; PARENTE, José Miguel Luz
; SASSAKI, Ligia Yukie
; ZERÔNCIO, Marco Antonio
; MACHADO, Marta Brenner
; CASSOL, Ornella Sari
; KOTZE, Paulo Gustavo
; PARRA, Rogerio Serafim
; MISZPUTEN, Sender Jankiel
; COY, Cláudio Saddy Rodrigues
; AMBROGINI JUNIOR, Orlando
; CHEBLI, Júlio Maria Fonseca
; SAAD-HOSSNE, Rogério
.
RESUMO Contexto: As doenças inflamatórias intestinais são doenças imunomediadas que incluem a doença de Crohn (DC) e a retocolite ulcerativa (RCU). A RCU é uma doença progressiva que acomete a mucosa colorretal causando sintomas debilitantes levando a alta morbidade e incapacidade laboral. Como consequência da inflamação crônica do cólon, a RCU também está associada a um risco aumentado de câncer colorretal. Objetivo: Este consenso visa fornecer orientações sobre o manejo médico mais eficaz de pacientes adultos com RCU. Métodos: As recomendações do consenso foram desenvolvidas por gastroenterologistas e cirurgiões colorretais referências no Brasil (membros da Organização Brasileira para Doença de Crohn e Colite [GEDIIB]). Uma revisão sistemática, incluindo as evidências mais recentes, foi conduzida para apoiar as recomendações. Todas as recomendações foram endossadas pelas partes interessadas/especialistas em doença inflamatória intestinal usando um Painel Delphi modificado. O nível de concordância para alcançar consenso foi de 80% ou mais. Resultados e conclus ão: As recomendações médicas (farmacológicas e não farmacológicas) foram mapeadas de acordo com o estágio de tratamento e gravidade da doença em três domínios: manejo e tratamento (intervenções medicamentosas e cirúrgicas), critérios para avaliar a eficácia do tratamento médico, e acompanhamento/monitoramento do paciente após o tratamento inicial. O consenso foi direcionado a clínicos gerais, gastroenterologistas e cirurgiões que tratam pacientes com RCU e apoia os processos de tomada de decisão por companhias de seguro de saúde, agências reguladoras, líderes institucionais de saúde e administradores. Contexto DC (DC . (RCU) laboral cólon Objetivo Métodos membros GEDIIB. GEDIIB [GEDIIB]) sistemática recentes interessadasespecialistas interessadas especialistas modificado 80 ão farmacológicas domínios intervenções cirúrgicas, cirúrgicas , cirúrgicas) acompanhamentomonitoramento acompanhamento monitoramento inicial gerais reguladoras administradores (RCU [GEDIIB] 8 [GEDIIB
ABSTRACT Background: Inflammatory bowel diseases are immune-mediated disorders that include Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). UC is a progressive disease that affects the colorectal mucosa causing debilitating symptoms leading to high morbidity and work disability. As a consequence of chronic colonic inflammation, UC is also associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer. Objective: This consensus aims to provide guidance on the most effective medical management of adult patients with UC. Methods: A consensus statement was developed by stakeholders representing Brazilian gastroenterologists and colorectal surgeons (Brazilian Organization for Crohn’s Disease and Colitis [GEDIIB]). A systematic review including the most recent evidence was conducted to support the recommendations and statements. All recommendations/statements were endorsed using a modified Delphi Panel by the stakeholders/experts in inflammatory bowel disease with at least 80% or greater consensus. Results and conclusion: The medical recommendations (pharmacological and non-pharmacological) were mapped according to the stage of treatment and severity of the disease onto three domains: management and treatment (drug and surgical interventions), criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of medical treatment, and follow-up/patient monitoring after initial treatment. The consensus targeted general practitioners, gastroenterologists and surgeons who manage patients with UC, and supports decision-making processes by health insurance companies, regulatory agencies, health institutional leaders, and administrators. Background immunemediated immune mediated Crohns Crohn s CD (CD . (UC) disability inflammation cancer Objective Methods GEDIIB. GEDIIB [GEDIIB]) statements recommendationsstatements stakeholdersexperts experts 80 conclusion pharmacological nonpharmacological non non-pharmacological domains drug interventions, interventions , interventions) followup/patient followuppatient follow up/patient up patient practitioners decisionmaking decision making companies agencies leaders administrators (UC [GEDIIB] 8 followup uppatient [GEDIIB
6.
Recommendations by the Scientific Department of Neuroimmunology of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology (DCNI/ABN) and the Brazilian Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunological Diseases (BCTRIMS) on vaccination in general and specifically against SARS-CoV-2 for patients with demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system
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Becker, Jefferson
; Ferreira, Lis Campos
; Damasceno, Alfredo
; Bichuetti, Denis Bernardi
; Christo, Paulo Pereira
; Callegaro, Dagoberto
; Peixoto, Marco Aurélio Lana
; Sousa, Nise Alessandra De Carvalho
; Almeida, Sérgio Monteiro De
; Adoni, Tarso
; Santiago-Amaral, Juliana
; Junqueira, Thiago
; Pereira, Samira Luisa Apóstolos
; Gomes, Ana Beatriz Ayroza Galvão Ribeiro
; Pitombeira, Milena
; Paolilo, Renata Barbosa
; Grzesiuk, Anderson Kuntz
; Piccolo, Ana Claudia
; D´Almeida, José Arthur Costa
; Gomes Neto, Antonio Pereira
; Oliveira, Augusto Cesar Penalva De
; Oliveira, Bianca Santos De
; Tauil, Carlos Bernardo
; Vasconcelos, Claudia Ferreira
; Kaimen-Maciel, Damacio
; Varela, Daniel
; Diniz, Denise Sisterolli
; Oliveira, Enedina Maria Lobato De
; Malfetano, Fabiola Rachid
; Borges, Fernando Elias
; Figueira, Fernando Faria Andrade
; Gondim, Francisco De Assis Aquino
; Passos, Giordani Rodrigues Dos
; Silva, Guilherme Diogo
; Olival, Guilherme Sciascia Do
; Santos, Gutemberg Augusto Cruz Dos
; Ruocco, Heloisa Helena
; Sato, Henry Koiti
; Soares Neto, Herval Ribeiro
; Cortoni Calia, Leandro
; Gonçalves, Marcus Vinícius Magno
; Vecino, Maria Cecilia Aragón De
; Pimentel, Maria Lucia Vellutini
; Ribeiro, Marlise De Castro
; Boaventura, Mateus
; Parolin, Mônica Koncke Fiuza
; Melo, Renata Brant De Souza
; Lázaro, Robson
; Thomaz, Rodrigo Barbosa
; Kleinpaul, Rodrigo
; Dias, Ronaldo Maciel
; Gomes, Sidney
; Lucatto, Simone Abrante
; Alves-Leon, Soniza Vieira
; Fukuda, Thiago
; Ribeiro, Taysa Alexandrino Gonsalves Jubé
; Winckler, Thereza Cristina D’ávila
; Fragoso, Yara Dadalti
; Nascimento, Osvaldo José Moreira Do
; Ferreira, Maria Lucia Brito
; Mendes, Maria Fernanda
; Brum, Doralina Guimarães
; Glehn, Felipe Von
.
RESUMO O DC de Neuroimunologia da ABN e o BCTRIMS trazem, nesse documento, as recomendações sobre vacinação da população com doenças desmielinizantes do sistema nervoso central (SNC) contra infecções em geral e contra o coronavírus da síndrome respiratória aguda grave 2 (SARS-CoV-2), causador da COVID-19. Destaca-se a gravidade do atual momento frente ao avanço da COVID-19 em nosso País, o que torna mais evidente e importante a criação de guia de referência para orientação aos médicos, pacientes e autoridades de saúde pública quanto à vacinação, meio efetivo e seguro no controle de determinadas doenças infecciosa. O DCNI/ABN e o BCTRIMS recomendam que os pacientes com doenças desmielinizantes do SNC (ex., EM e NMOSD) sejam constantemente monitorados, quanto a atualização do seu calendário vacinal, especialmente, no início ou antes da mudança do tratamento com uma droga modificadora de doença (DMD). É importante também salientar que as vacinas são seguras e os médicos devem estimular o seu uso em todos os pacientes. Evidentemente, deve ser dada especial atenção às vacinas com vírus vivos atenuados. Por fim, é importante que os médicos verifiquem qual DMD o paciente está em uso e quando foi feita a sua última dose, pois cada fármaco pode interagir de forma diferente com a indução da resposta imune.
ABSTRACT The Scientific Department of Neuroimmunology of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology (DCNI/ABN) and Brazilian Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunological Diseases (BCTRIMS) provide recommendations in this document for vaccination of the population with demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) against infections in general and against the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes COVID-19. We emphasize the seriousness of the current situation in view of the spread of COVID-19 in our country. Therefore, reference guides on vaccination for clinicians, patients, and public health authorities are particularly important to prevent some infectious diseases. The DCNI/ABN and BCTRIMS recommend that patients with CNS demyelinating diseases (e.g., MS and NMOSD) be continually monitored for updates to their vaccination schedule, especially at the beginning or before a change in treatment with a disease modifying drug (DMD). It is also important to note that vaccines are safe, and physicians should encourage their use in all patients. Clearly, special care should be taken when live attenuated viruses are involved. Finally, it is important for physicians to verify which DMD the patient is receiving and when the last dose was taken, as each drug may affect the induction of immune response differently.
https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x-anp-2021-0162
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7.
Práticas de ressuscitação volêmica em unidades de terapia intensiva brasileiras: uma análise secundária do estudo Fluid-TRIPS
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Freitas, Flavio Geraldo Rezende de
; Hammond, Naomi
; Li, Yang
; Azevedo, Luciano Cesar Pontes de
; Cavalcanti, Alexandre Biasi
; Taniguchi, Leandro
; Gobatto, André
; Japiassú, André Miguel
; Bafi, Antonio Tonete
; Mazza, Bruno Franco
; Noritomi, Danilo Teixeira
; Dal-Pizzol, Felipe
; Bozza, Fernando
; Salluh, Jorge Ibrahin Figueira
; Westphal, Glauco Adrieno
; Soares, Márcio
; Assunção, Murillo Santucci César de
; Lisboa, Thiago
; Lobo, Suzana Margarete Ajeje
; Barbosa, Achilles Rohlfs
; Ventura, Adriana Fonseca
; Souza, Ailson Faria de
; Silva, Alexandre Francisco
; Toledo, Alexandre
; Reis, Aline
; Cembranel, Allan
; Rea Neto, Alvaro
; Gut, Ana Lúcia
; Justo, Ana Patricia Pierre
; Santos, Ana Paula
; Albuquerque, André Campos D. de
; Scazufka, André
; Rodrigues, Antonio Babo
; Fernandino, Bruno Bonaccorsi
; Silva, Bruno Goncalves
; Vidal, Bruno Sarno
; Pinheiro, Bruno Valle
; Pinto, Bruno Vilela Costa
; Feijo, Carlos Augusto Ramos
; Abreu Filho, Carlos de
; Bosso, Carlos Eduardo da Costa Nunes
; Moreira, Carlos Eduardo Nassif
; Ramos, Carlos Henrique Ferreira
; Tavares, Carmen
; Arantes, Cidamaiá
; Grion, Cintia
; Mendes, Ciro Leite
; Kmohan, Claudio
; Piras, Claudio
; Castro, Cristine Pilati Pileggi
; Lins, Cyntia
; Beraldo, Daniel
; Fontes, Daniel
; Boni, Daniela
; Castiglioni, Débora
; Paisani, Denise de Moraes
; Pedroso, Durval Ferreira Fonseca
; Mattos, Ederson Roberto
; Brito Sobrinho, Edgar de
; Troncoso, Edgar M. V.
; Rodrigues Filho, Edison Moraes
; Nogueira, Eduardo Enrico Ferrari
; Ferreira, Eduardo Leme
; Pacheco, Eduardo Souza
; Jodar, Euzebio
; Ferreira, Evandro L. A.
; Araujo, Fabiana Fernandes de
; Trevisol, Fabiana Schuelter
; Amorim, Fábio Ferreira
; Giannini, Fabio Poianas
; Santos, Fabrício Primitivo Matos
; Buarque, Fátima
; Lima, Felipe Gallego
; Costa, Fernando Antonio Alvares da
; Sad, Fernando Cesar dos Anjos
; Aranha, Fernando G.
; Ganem, Fernando
; Callil, Flavio
; Costa Filho, Francisco Flávio
; Dall´Arto, Frederico Toledo Campo
; Moreno, Geovani
; Friedman, Gilberto
; Moralez, Giulliana Martines
; Silva, Guilherme Abdalla da
; Costa, Guilherme
; Cavalcanti, Guilherme Silva
; Cavalcanti, Guilherme Silva
; Betônico, Gustavo Navarro
; Betônico, Gustavo Navarro
; Reis, Hélder
; Araujo, Helia Beatriz N.
; Hortiz Júnior, Helio Anjos
; Guimaraes, Helio Penna
; Urbano, Hugo
; Maia, Israel
; Santiago Filho, Ivan Lopes
; Farhat Júnior, Jamil
; Alvarez, Janu Rangel
; Passos, Joel Tavares
; Paranhos, Jorge Eduardo da Rocha
; Marques, José Aurelio
; Moreira Filho, José Gonçalves
; Andrade, Jose Neto
; Sobrinho, José Onofre de C
; Bezerra, Jose Terceiro de Paiva
; Alves, Juliana Apolônio
; Ferreira, Juliana
; Gomes, Jussara
; Sato, Karina Midori
; Gerent, Karine
; Teixeira, Kathia Margarida Costa
; Conde, Katia Aparecida Pessoa
; Martins, Laércia Ferreira
; Figueirêdo, Lanese
; Rezegue, Leila
; Tcherniacovsk, Leonardo
; Ferraz, Leone Oliveira
; Cavalcante, Liane
; Rabelo, Ligia
; Miilher, Lilian
; Garcia, Lisiane
; Tannous, Luana
; Hajjar, Ludhmila Abrahão
; Paciência, Luís Eduardo Miranda
; Cruz Neto, Luiz Monteiro da
; Bley, Macia Valeria
; Sousa, Marcelo Ferreira
; Puga, Marcelo Lourencini
; Romano, Marcelo Luz Pereira
; Nobrega, Marciano
; Arbex, Marcio
; Rodrigues, Márcio Leite
; Guerreiro, Márcio Osório
; Rocha, Marcone
; Alves, Maria Angela Pangoni
; Alves, Maria Angela Pangoni
; Rosa, Maria Doroti
; Dias, Mariza D’Agostino
; Martins, Miquéias
; Oliveira, Mirella de
; Moretti, Miriane Melo Silveira
; Matsui, Mirna
; Messender, Octavio
; Santarém, Orlando Luís de Andrade
; Silveira, Patricio Júnior Henrique da
; Vassallo, Paula Frizera
; Antoniazzi, Paulo
; Gottardo, Paulo César
; Correia, Paulo
; Ferreira, Paulo
; Torres, Paulo
; Silva, Pedro Gabrile M. de Barros e
; Foernges, Rafael
; Gomes, Rafael
; Moraes, Rafael
; Nonato filho, Raimundo
; Borba, Renato Luis
; Gomes, Renato V
; Cordioli, Ricardo
; Lima, Ricardo
; López, Ricardo Pérez
; Gargioni, Ricardo Rath de Oliveira
; Rosenblat, Richard
; Souza, Roberta Machado de
; Almeida, Roberto
; Narciso, Roberto Camargo
; Marco, Roberto
; waltrick, Roberto
; Biondi, Rodrigo
; Figueiredo, Rodrigo
; Dutra, Rodrigo Santana
; Batista, Roseane
; Felipe, Rouge
; Franco, Rubens Sergio da Silva
; Houly, Sandra
; Faria, Sara Socorro
; Pinto, Sergio Felix
; Luzzi, Sergio
; Sant’ana, Sergio
; Fernandes, Sergio Sonego
; Yamada, Sérgio
; Zajac, Sérgio
; Vaz, Sidiner Mesquita
; Bezerra, Silvia Aparecida Bezerra
; Farhat, Tatiana Bueno Tardivo
; Santos, Thiago Martins
; Smith, Tiago
; Silva, Ulysses V. A.
; Damasceno, Valnei Bento
; Nobre, Vandack
; Dantas, Vicente Cés de Souza
; Irineu, Vivian Menezes
; Bogado, Viviane
; Nedel, Wagner
; Campos Filho, Walther
; Dantas, Weidson
; Viana, William
; Oliveira Filho, Wilson de
; Delgadinho, Wilson Martins
; Finfer, Simon
; Machado, Flavia Ribeiro
.
RESUMO Objetivo: Descrever as práticas de ressuscitação volêmica em unidades de terapia intensiva brasileiras e compará-las com as de outros países participantes do estudo Fluid-TRIPS. Métodos: Este foi um estudo observacional transversal, prospectivo e internacional, de uma amostra de conveniência de unidades de terapia intensiva de 27 países (inclusive o Brasil), com utilização da base de dados Fluid-TRIPS compilada em 2014. Descrevemos os padrões de ressuscitação volêmica utilizados no Brasil em comparação com os de outros países e identificamos os fatores associados com a escolha dos fluidos. Resultados: No dia do estudo, foram incluídos 3.214 pacientes do Brasil e 3.493 pacientes de outros países, dos quais, respectivamente, 16,1% e 26,8% (p < 0,001) receberam fluidos. A principal indicação para ressuscitação volêmica foi comprometimento da perfusão e/ou baixo débito cardíaco (Brasil 71,7% versus outros países 56,4%; p < 0,001). No Brasil, a percentagem de pacientes que receberam soluções cristaloides foi mais elevada (97,7% versus 76,8%; p < 0,001), e solução de cloreto de sódio a 0,9% foi o cristaloide mais comumente utilizado (62,5% versus 27,1%; p < 0,001). A análise multivariada sugeriu que os níveis de albumina se associaram com o uso tanto de cristaloides quanto de coloides, enquanto o tipo de prescritor dos fluidos se associou apenas com o uso de cristaloides. Conclusão: Nossos resultados sugerem que cristaloides são usados mais frequentemente do que coloides para ressuscitação no Brasil, e essa discrepância, em termos de frequências, é mais elevada do que em outros países. A solução de cloreto de sódio 0,9% foi o cristaloide mais frequentemente prescrito. Os níveis de albumina sérica e o tipo de prescritor de fluidos foram os fatores associados com a escolha de cristaloides ou coloides para a prescrição de fluidos.
Abstract Objective: To describe fluid resuscitation practices in Brazilian intensive care units and to compare them with those of other countries participating in the Fluid-TRIPS. Methods: This was a prospective, international, cross-sectional, observational study in a convenience sample of intensive care units in 27 countries (including Brazil) using the Fluid-TRIPS database compiled in 2014. We described the patterns of fluid resuscitation use in Brazil compared with those in other countries and identified the factors associated with fluid choice. Results: On the study day, 3,214 patients in Brazil and 3,493 patients in other countries were included, of whom 16.1% and 26.8% (p < 0.001) received fluids, respectively. The main indication for fluid resuscitation was impaired perfusion and/or low cardiac output (Brazil: 71.7% versus other countries: 56.4%, p < 0.001). In Brazil, the percentage of patients receiving crystalloid solutions was higher (97.7% versus 76.8%, p < 0.001), and 0.9% sodium chloride was the most commonly used crystalloid (62.5% versus 27.1%, p < 0.001). The multivariable analysis suggested that the albumin levels were associated with the use of both crystalloids and colloids, whereas the type of fluid prescriber was associated with crystalloid use only. Conclusion: Our results suggest that crystalloids are more frequently used than colloids for fluid resuscitation in Brazil, and this discrepancy in frequencies is higher than that in other countries. Sodium chloride (0.9%) was the crystalloid most commonly prescribed. Serum albumin levels and the type of fluid prescriber were the factors associated with the choice of crystalloids or colloids for fluid resuscitation.
https://doi.org/10.5935/0103-507x.20210028
273 downloads
8.
Diretrizes Brasileiras de Hipertensão Arterial – 2020
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Barroso, Weimar Kunz Sebba
; Rodrigues, Cibele Isaac Saad
; Bortolotto, Luiz Aparecido
; Mota-Gomes, Marco Antônio
; Brandão, Andréa Araujo
; Feitosa, Audes Diógenes de Magalhães
; Machado, Carlos Alberto
; Poli-de-Figueiredo, Carlos Eduardo
; Amodeo, Celso
; Mion Júnior, Décio
; Barbosa, Eduardo Costa Duarte
; Nobre, Fernando
; Guimarães, Isabel Cristina Britto
; Vilela-Martin, José Fernando
; Yugar-Toledo, Juan Carlos
; Magalhães, Maria Eliane Campos
; Neves, Mário Fritsch Toros
; Jardim, Paulo César Brandão Veiga
; Miranda, Roberto Dischinger
; Póvoa, Rui Manuel dos Santos
; Fuchs, Sandra C
; Alessi, Alexandre
; Lucena, Alexandre Jorge Gomes de
; Avezum, Alvaro
; Sousa, Ana Luiza Lima
; Pio-Abreu, Andrea
; Sposito, Andrei Carvalho
; Pierin, Angela Maria Geraldo
; Paiva, Annelise Machado Gomes de
; Spinelli, Antonio Carlos de Souza
; Nogueira, Armando da Rocha
; Dinamarco, Nelson
; Eibel, Bruna
; Forjaz, Cláudia Lúcia de Moraes
; Zanini, Claudia Regina de Oliveira
; Souza, Cristiane Bueno de
; Souza, Dilma do Socorro Moraes de
; Nilson, Eduardo Augusto Fernandes
; Costa, Elisa Franco de Assis
; Freitas, Elizabete Viana de
; Duarte, Elizabeth da Rosa
; Muxfeldt, Elizabeth Silaid
; Lima Júnior, Emilton
; Campana, Erika Maria Gonçalves
; Cesarino, Evandro José
; Marques, Fabiana
; Argenta, Fábio
; Consolim-Colombo, Fernanda Marciano
; Baptista, Fernanda Spadotto
; Almeida, Fernando Antonio de
; Borelli, Flávio Antonio de Oliveira
; Fuchs, Flávio Danni
; Plavnik, Frida Liane
; Salles, Gil Fernando
; Feitosa, Gilson Soares
; Silva, Giovanio Vieira da
; Guerra, Grazia Maria
; Moreno Júnior, Heitor
; Finimundi, Helius Carlos
; Back, Isabela de Carlos
; Oliveira Filho, João Bosco de
; Gemelli, João Roberto
; Mill, José Geraldo
; Ribeiro, José Marcio
; Lotaif, Leda A. Daud
; Costa, Lilian Soares da
; Magalhães, Lucélia Batista Neves Cunha
; Drager, Luciano Ferreira
; Martin, Luis Cuadrado
; Scala, Luiz César Nazário
; Almeida, Madson Q.
; Gowdak, Marcia Maria Godoy
; Klein, Marcia Regina Simas Torres
; Malachias, Marcus Vinícius Bolívar
; Kuschnir, Maria Cristina Caetano
; Pinheiro, Maria Eliete
; Borba, Mario Henrique Elesbão de
; Moreira Filho, Osni
; Passarelli Júnior, Oswaldo
; Coelho, Otavio Rizzi
; Vitorino, Priscila Valverde de Oliveira
; Ribeiro Junior, Renault Mattos
; Esporcatte, Roberto
; Franco, Roberto
; Pedrosa, Rodrigo
; Mulinari, Rogerio Andrade
; Paula, Rogério Baumgratz de
; Okawa, Rogério Toshiro Passos
; Rosa, Ronaldo Fernandes
; Amaral, Sandra Lia do
; Ferreira-Filho, Sebastião R.
; Kaiser, Sergio Emanuel
; Jardim, Thiago de Souza Veiga
; Guimarães, Vanildo
; Koch, Vera H.
; Oigman, Wille
; Nadruz, Wilson
.
https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20201238
10948 downloads
9.
Temporal analysis of drought coverage in a watershed area using remote sensing spectral indexes
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Dutra, Débora Joana
; Elmiro, Marcos Antônio Timbó
; Nero, Marcelo Antônio
; Coelho, Carlos Wagner Gonçalves Andrade
; Temba, Plínio da Costa
.
Abstract The development of several time series analysis programs using satellite images has provided many applications based on resources from geostatistics field. Currently, the use of statistical tests applied to vegetation indexes has enabled the analysis of different natural phenomena, such as drought events in watershed areas. The objective of this article is to provide a comparative analysis between NDVI and EVI vegetation index data made available by MOD13Q1 project of MODIS sensor for drought mapping using vegetation condition index (VCI) in the Serra Azul stream sub-basin, MG. The methodology adopted the Cox-Stuart statistical test for seasonality analysis and Pearson's linear correlation to verify the influence of different indexes on delimitation of drought in a watershed. The results indicated the NDVI vegetation index as more efficient than EVI in spatial characterization of studied watershed region, mainly in identification of seasonality. The VCI proved to be highly feasible for monitoring drought in study period between 2013 and 2018, allowing the effective delimitation of drought conditions in the Serra Azul stream sub-basin. In addition, the effectiveness of MODIS sensor data in characterizing drought events that affected the study area was proven.
https://doi.org/10.14393/sn-v33-2021-59505
31 downloads
10.
[SciELO Preprints] - Seroprevalence of IgG and IgM anti-SARS-CoV-2 among voluntary blood donors in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Amorim Filho, Luiz
Szwarcwald, Célia Landmann
Mateos, Sheila de Oliveira Garcia
Leon, Antonio Carlos Monteiro Ponce de
Medronho, Roberto de Andrade
Veloso, Valdiléa Gonçalves
Lopes, Josiane Iole França
Porto, Luis Cristovão de Moraes Sobrino
Chieppe, Alexandre
Werneck, Guilherme Loureiro
Abstract:
En
Background: In Brazil, mathematical models for deriving estimates and projections of COVID-19 cases have been developed without data on asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection. We estimated the seroprevalence of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 among blood donors in the State of Rio de Janeiro.
Methods: Data were collected on 2,857 blood donors from April 14 to 27, 2020. We report the crude prevalence of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2, the weighted prevalence by the total state population, and adjusted prevalence estimates for test sensitivity and specificity. To establish the correlates of SARS-CoV-2 prevalence, we used logistic regression models. The analysis included period and site of blood collection, sociodemographic characteristics, and place of residence.
Results: The proportion of SARS-Cov-2 positive tests without any adjustment was 4.0% (95% CI 3.3-4.7%), and the weighted prevalence was 3.8% (95% CI 3.1-4.5%). Further adjustment by test sensitivity and specificity produced lower estimates, 3.6% (95% CI 2.7-4.4%) and 3.3% (95% CI 2.6-4.1%), respectively. The variable most significantly associated with the crude prevalence was the period of blood collection: the later the period, the higher the prevalence. Regarding socio-demographic characteristics, the younger the blood donors, the higher the prevalence, and the lower the educational level, the higher the odds of a positive SARS-Cov-2 antibody. Similar results were found for the weighted prevalence.
Discussion: Although our findings resulted from a convenience sample, they match some basic premises: the increasing trend over time, since the epidemic curve in the state is still on the rise; the higher prevalence among the youngest who are more likely to circulate; and the higher prevalence among the less educated as they have more difficulties in following the social distancing recommendations. Despite the study limitations, it is possible to infer that protective levels of natural herd immunity to SARS-CoV-2 are far from being reached in Rio de Janeiro.
11.
Seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 among blood donors in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Amorim Filho, Luiz
; Szwarcwald, Célia Landmann
; Mateos, Sheila de Oliveira Garcia
; Leon, Antonio Carlos Monteiro Ponce de
; Medronho, Roberto de Andrade
; Veloso, Valdiléa Gonçalves
; Lopes, Josiane Iole França
; Porto, Luis Cristovão de Moraes Sobrino
; Chieppe, Alexandre
; Werneck, Guilherme Loureiro
.
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To estimate the seroprevalence of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 among blood donors in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. METHODS Data were collected on 2,857 blood donors from April 14 to 27, 2020. This study reports crude prevalence of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2, population weighted prevalence for the state, and prevalence adjusted for test sensitivity and specificity. Logistic regression models were used to establish the correlates of SARS-CoV-2 prevalence. For the analysis, we considered collection period and site, sociodemographic characteristics, and place of residence. RESULTS The proportion of positive tests for SARS-Cov-2, without any adjustment, was 4.0% (95%CI 3.3–4.7%), and the weighted prevalence was 3.8% (95%CI 3.1–4.5%). We found lower estimates after adjusting for test sensitivity and specificity: 3.6% (95%CI 2.7–4.4%) for the non-weighted prevalence, and 3.3% (95%CI 2.6–4.1%) for the weighted prevalence. Collection period was the variable most significantly associated with crude prevalence: the later the period, the higher the prevalence. Regarding sociodemographic characteristics, the younger the blood donor, the higher the prevalence, and the lower the education level, the higher the odds of testing positive for SARS-Cov-2 antibody. We found similar results for weighted prevalence. CONCLUSIONS Our findings comply with some basic premises: the increasing trend over time, as the epidemic curve in the state is still on the rise; and the higher prevalence among both the youngest, for moving around more than older age groups, and the less educated, for encountering more difficulties in following social distancing recommendations. Despite the study limitations, we may infer that Rio de Janeiro is far from reaching the required levels of herd immunity against SARS-CoV-2.
https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002643
584 downloads
12.
Seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 among blood donors in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Amorim Filho, Luiz
; Szwarcwald, Célia Landmann
; Mateos, Sheila de Oliveira Garcia
; Leon, Antonio Carlos Monteiro Ponce de
; Medronho, Roberto de Andrade
; Veloso, Valdiléa Gonçalves
; Lopes, Josiane Iole França
; Porto, Luis Cristovão de Moraes Sobrino
; Chieppe, Alexandre
; Werneck, Guilherme Loureiro
.
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To estimate the seroprevalence of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 among blood donors in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. METHODS Data were collected on 2,857 blood donors from April 14 to 27, 2020. This study reports crude prevalence of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2, population weighted prevalence for the state, and prevalence adjusted for test sensitivity and specificity. Logistic regression models were used to establish the correlates of SARS-CoV-2 prevalence. For the analysis, we considered collection period and site, sociodemographic characteristics, and place of residence. RESULTS The proportion of positive tests for SARS-Cov-2, without any adjustment, was 4.0% (95%CI 3.3–4.7%), and the weighted prevalence was 3.8% (95%CI 3.1–4.5%). We found lower estimates after adjusting for test sensitivity and specificity: 3.6% (95%CI 2.7–4.4%) for the non-weighted prevalence, and 3.3% (95%CI 2.6–4.1%) for the weighted prevalence. Collection period was the variable most significantly associated with crude prevalence: the later the period, the higher the prevalence. Regarding sociodemographic characteristics, the younger the blood donor, the higher the prevalence, and the lower the education level, the higher the odds of testing positive for SARS-Cov-2 antibody. We found similar results for weighted prevalence. CONCLUSIONS Our findings comply with some basic premises: the increasing trend over time, as the epidemic curve in the state is still on the rise; and the higher prevalence among both the youngest, for moving around more than older age groups, and the less educated, for encountering more difficulties in following social distancing recommendations. Despite the study limitations, we may infer that Rio de Janeiro is far from reaching the required levels of herd immunity against SARS-CoV-2.
13.
Water requirements and crop coefficients of arugula grown in a protected environment
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de Oliveira Mangarotti, Danielle Paula
; Rezende, Roberto
; Saath, Reni
; Hachmann, Tiago Luan
; Salim Lozano, Claudia
; Andrade Gonçalves, Antônio Carlos
.
ABSTRACT Maintaining an adequate water supply is essential to obtain maximum yields in vegetable crops. As such, this study aimed to determine the water requirements (ETc) and crop coefficients (Kc) of arugula grown in a protected environment under subtropical climate conditions. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the Center for Irrigation Technology of the State University of Maringá in Maringá, Paraná state (PR), Brazil. Crop evapotranspiration (ETc) was determined using three constant water table lysimeters and reference evapotranspiration with the Penman-Monteith equation. The total water consumption of the arugula crop was 113.27 mm. The average values obtained for the crop coefficients in the initial, mid- and late-season stages were 1.92, 1.03 and 1.80, respectively.
RESUMEN Para cultivos hortícolas, mantener un suministro hídrico adecuado es esencial para obtener máximas productividades, por lo que se objetivó en este estudio determinar la demanda hídrica (ETc) y los coeficientes de la cultura (Kc) de la rúcula en invernadero. El experimento fue conducido en el Centro Técnico de Riego de la Universidad Estatal de Maringá, en Maringá - PR. Para la determinación de la evapotranspiración del cultivo (ETc) se utilizaron tres lisímetros de compensación con nivel freático constante y para estimar la evapotranspiración de referencia (ETo) se utilizó la ecuación de Penman-Monteith. El consumo total de agua del cultivo de la rúcula fue de 113,27 mm. Los coeficientes del cultivo medios determinados fueron: estadio inicial 1,92, estadio intermedio 1,03 y estadio final 1,80.
870 downloads
14.
Exercício físico na pessoa com demência: Revisão Sistemática de Literatura.
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Maia, Diana Vanessa Ferreira
; Gaspar, Rui Miguel de Andrade
; Costa, António Manuel Gradíssimo
; Dias, Filipe Manuel Gonçalves
; Pestana, Helena Castelão Figueira Carlos
; Sousa, Luís Manuel Mota de
.
Revista Portuguesa de Enfermagem de Reabilitação
- Journal Metrics
RESUMEN Introducción: La demencia es caracterizada por un conjunto de trastornos que engloban una pérdida progresiva de las funciones cognitivas y afecta la destreza que es necesaria para el desarrollo normal de las actividades de vida diaria. Objectivo: Identificar los beneficios de ejercicio físico a nivel cognitivo, sensorial y motor en la persona con demencia. Método: Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura con la cuestión de la investigación "¿Cuáles son los beneficios del ejercicio físico en las personas con demencia?". La investigación fue realizada con recurso a plataformas de bases de datos electrónicas EBSCOHost y Biblioteca Virtual en Salud, habiendo sido identificados, seleccionados, evaluados en la calidad metodológica e incluidos artículos de acuerdo con las recomendaciones del PRISMA. Resultados: Se incluyeron siete estudios que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión, es decir, estudios primarios experimentales que aborden el ejercicio físico en personas con demencia, publicado en los últimos cinco años (2014-2018), en portugués, Inglés y Español, con texto integral de libre acceso. Conclusiones: Esta revisión sistemática de la literatura revela evidencia de los efectos del ejercicio sobre cognición, agitación, depresión y capacidad motora en personas con demencia.
RESUMO Introdução: A demência é caraterizada por um conjunto de transtornos que englobam uma perda progressiva das funções cognitivas e afeta a destreza que é necessária ao desenvolvimento normal das atividades de vida diária. Objetivo: Identificar os benefícios do exercício físico a nível cognitivo, sensorial e motor na pessoa com demência. Método: revisão sistemática da literatura com a questão de pesquisa “Quais os benefícios do exercício físico em pessoas com demência?”. A pesquisa foi realizada com recurso a plataformas de bases de dados eletrónicas EBSCOHost e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, tendo sido identificados, selecionados, avaliados na qualidade metodológica e incluídos artigos de acordo com as recomendações do PRISMA. Resultados: Foram incluídos 7 estudos que cumpriam os critérios de inclusão, ou seja, estudos primários experimentais, que abordam a prática de exercício físico em pessoas com demência, publicados nos últimos 5 anos (2014-2018), em português, inglês e espanhol, com texto integral de livre acesso. Conclusões: Esta revisão sistemática de literatura revela evidência dos efeitos benéficos do exercício sobre cognição, agitação, depressão e capacidade motora em pessoas com demência.
ABSTRACT Background: Dementia is characterized by a set of disorders involving a progressive loss of cognitive functions as well as affecting the skill necessary for the normal development of activities of daily living. Objective: To identify the benefits of physical exercise at the cognitive, sensory and motor level in the person with dementia. Method: Systematic Review of literature, started with the question: "What are the benefits of physical exercise in people with dementia?". The research was carried out using the electronic database platforms: EBSCOHost and BVS, having been identified, selected, evaluated in a methodological quality and included articles that take into account the PRISMA recommendations. Results: There were included seven studies meeting the inclusion criteria, that is, primary experimental studies, addressing the practice of physical exercise in people with dementia and Alzheimer Disease, published in the last 5 years (2014-2018), in Portuguese, English and Spanish, were included, with full text of free access. Conclusions: This Systematic Review reveals evidence of the beneficial effects of physical exercise on cognition and motor ability in people with dementia.
15.
Brazilian guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of cystic fibrosis
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Athanazio, Rodrigo Abensur
; Silva Filho, Luiz Vicente Ribeiro Ferreira da
; Vergara, Alberto Andrade
; Ribeiro, Antônio Fernando
; Riedi, Carlos Antônio
; Procianoy, Elenara da Fonseca Andrade
; Adde, Fabíola Villac
; Reis, Francisco José Caldeira
; Ribeiro, José Dirceu
; Torres, Lídia Alice
; Fuccio, Marcelo Bicalho de
; Epifanio, Matias
; Firmida, Mônica de Cássia
; Damaceno, Neiva
; Ludwig-Neto, Norberto
; Maróstica, Paulo José Cauduro
; Rached, Samia Zahi
; Melo, Suzana Fonseca de Oliveira
; Pinto, Leonardo Araújo
; Monte, Luciana Freitas Velloso
; Higa, Laurinda Yoko Shinzato
; Folescu, Tania Wrobel
; Marson, Fernando Augusto de Lima
; Sad, Isabela
; Servidoni, Maria de Fátima Correa Pimenta
; Kussek, Paulo
; Raskin, Salmo
; Zuana, Adriana Della
; Augustin, Albin
; Hoffmann, Anneliese
; Barbisan, Beatriz
; Hochhegger, Bruno
; Levy, Carlos Emilio
; Veiga, Claudine Sarmento da
; Ricachinevsky, Claudio
; Esposito, Concetta
; Escuissato, Dante
; Brandemburgo, Diego
; Marques, Elisabeth
; Aquino, Evanirso de
; Fischer, Gilberto Bueno
; Rodrigues, Joaquim Carlos
; Machado, Leticia
; Muramato, Lucia
; Costa, Lusmaia Damasceno Camargo
; Donadio, Marcio
; Castro, Marcos César Santos de
; Ribeiro, Maria Angela
; Santana, Maria Angélica
; Canan, Mariane
; Almeida, Marina Buarque de
; Britto, Murilo
; Dalcin, Paulo Roth Tarso
; Ramos, Regina Terse Trindade
; Chiba, Sonia
; Martins, Valéria de Carvalho
; Lacerda, Claudine
; Barbosa, Eliana
; Guimarães, Elizabet Vilar
; Hessel, Gabriel
; Gurmini, Jocemara
; Neri, Lenycia
; Nogueira, Marcelo Coelho
; Wayhs, Mônica Chang
; Simon, Miriam Isabel Santos
; Fernandes, Arlene Gonçalves dos Santos
; Silva, Claudia de Castro de
; Albuquerque, Cristiano Túlio Maciel
; Souza, Edna Lúcia
; Silva, Fernando Antonio de Abreu e
; Dalcin, Paulo de Tarso
; Noronha, Renata Maria de
; Teixeira, Ricardo
; Machado, Sandra Helena
; Camargo, Spencer Marcantonio
; Rozov, Tatiana
; Rodrigues, Ticiana da Costa
.
RESUMO A fibrose cística (FC) é uma doença genética autossômica recessiva caracterizada pela disfunção do gene CFTR. Trata-se de uma doença multissistêmica que ocorre mais frequentemente em populações descendentes de caucasianos. Nas últimas décadas, diversos avanços no diagnóstico e tratamento da FC mudaram drasticamente o cenário dessa doença, com aumento expressivo da sobrevida e qualidade de vida. Atualmente, o Brasil dispõe de um programa de ampla cobertura para a triagem neonatal de FC e centros de referência distribuídos na maior parte desses estados para seguimento dos indivíduos. Antigamente confinada à faixa etária pediátrica, tem-se observado um aumento de pacientes adultos com FC tanto pelo maior número de diagnósticos de formas atípicas, de expressão fenotípica mais leve, assim como pelo aumento da expectativa de vida com os novos tratamentos. Entretanto, ainda se observa uma grande heterogeneidade no acesso aos métodos diagnósticos e terapêuticos para FC entre as diferentes regiões brasileiras. O objetivo dessas diretrizes foi reunir as principais evidências científicas que norteiam o manejo desses pacientes. Um grupo de 18 especialistas em FC elaborou 82 perguntas clínicas relevantes que foram divididas em cinco categorias: características de um centro de referência; diagnóstico; tratamento da doença respiratória; tratamento gastrointestinal e nutricional; e outros aspectos. Diversos profissionais brasileiros atuantes na área da FC foram convidados a responder as perguntas formuladas pelos coordenadores. A literatura disponível foi pesquisada na base de dados PubMed com palavras-chave, buscando-se as melhores respostas às perguntas dos autores.
ABSTRACT Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by dysfunction of the CFTR gene. It is a multisystem disease that most often affects White individuals. In recent decades, various advances in the diagnosis and treatment of CF have drastically changed the scenario, resulting in a significant increase in survival and quality of life. In Brazil, the current neonatal screening program for CF has broad coverage, and most of the Brazilian states have referral centers for the follow-up of individuals with the disease. Previously, CF was limited to the pediatric age group. However, an increase in the number of adult CF patients has been observed, because of the greater number of individuals being diagnosed with atypical forms (with milder phenotypic expression) and because of the increase in life expectancy provided by the new treatments. However, there is still great heterogeneity among the different regions of Brazil in terms of the access of CF patients to diagnostic and therapeutic methods. The objective of these guidelines was to aggregate the main scientific evidence to guide the management of these patients. A group of 18 CF specialists devised 82 relevant clinical questions, divided into five categories: characteristics of a referral center; diagnosis; treatment of respiratory disease; gastrointestinal and nutritional treatment; and other aspects. Various professionals working in the area of CF in Brazil were invited to answer the questions devised by the coordinators. We used the PubMed database to search the available literature based on keywords, in order to find the best answers to these questions.
https://doi.org/10.1590/s1806-37562017000000065
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