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Abstract Objective To evaluate the growth trajectory of head circumference and neurodevelopment, and to correlate head circumference with cognitive, language, and motor outcomes during the first two years. Method Prospective cohort study in a tertiary hospital including 95 newborns under 32 weeks or 1500 g. Neonates who developed major neonatal morbidities were excluded. The head circumference was measured at birth, at discharge, and at term-equivalent age, 1, 3, 5, 12, 18, and 24 months of corrected age, and the Bayley Scales (Bayley-III) were applied at 12, 18 and 24 months of corrected age to assess cognitive, language and, motor domains. Scores below 85 were classified as mild/moderate deficits and scores below 70 as severe deficits. The association between head circumference Z score and Bayley scores was assessed using Pearson's correlation. The study considered a significance level of 0.05. Results There was a decrease of -0.18 in the head circumference Z score between birth and discharge and the catch-up occurred between discharge and 1 month (an increase of 0.81 in the Z score). There was a positive correlation between head circumference and Bayley scores at 18 months. There was also a positive correlation between head circumference at discharge and at 5 months with the three domains of the Bayley. Conclusion Serial measurements of head circumference provide knowledge of the trajectory of growth, with early catch-up between discharge and 1 month, as well as its association with neurodevelopment. Head circumference is therefore a valuable clinical marker for neurodevelopment, especially in very preterm newborns. neurodevelopment cognitive years 9 3 150 g excluded termequivalent term equivalent 12 2 BayleyIII III (Bayley-III 8 mildmoderate mild moderate 7 Pearsons Pearson s 005 0 05 0.05 0.18 018 -0.1 catchup catch up an 081 81 0.8 score. . score) 15 00 0.0 0.1 01 -0. 08 0. -0 -

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2024.04.005

Progression of valve heart disease in a cohort of patients undergoing renal replacement therapy
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Tompson, Maria Eduarda Cavalcanti

; Pimentel, José Arthur Viana de Oliveira

; Silva, Manuella de Amorim

; Santos-Veloso, Marcelo Antônio Oliveira

; Lordsleem, Andrea Bezerra de Melo da Silveira

; Lima, Sandro Gonçalves de

Brazilian Journal of Nephrology

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jun 2024, Volume 46 N. 2 elocation e20230036

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Introdução: Doenças cardiovasculares são uma causa significativa de morte em pacientes com Doença Renal Crônica (DRC). A calcificação valvar é preditor de mortalidade cardiovascular e doença arterial coronariana. Objetivo: Avaliar a frequência, fatores associados e progressão de valvopatias em pacientes com DRC. Métodos: Coorte retrospectiva com 291 pacientes ambulatoriais no Hospital das Clínicas de Pernambuco. Inclusão: ≥18 anos com DRC e valvopatia; exclusão: tratamento conservador ou dados incompletos. Variáveis clínicas e laboratoriais foram comparadas e categorizadas por tempo de terapia dialítica (TTD): <5 anos, 5–10 anos, >10 anos. Foram aplicados os testes Qui-quadrado, exato de Fisher, ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis. Associação entre valvopatia e TTD foi avaliada por regressão binária. Significância foi definida como p < 0,05. Resultados: A valvopatia mitral foi encontrada em 82,5% (240) dos casos, seguida da aórtica (65,6%; 86). Houve progressão da doença valvar em 106 (36,4%) pacientes. Não houve associação entre valvopatias aórtica, pulmonar, mitral ou tricúspide e TTD. Hiperparatireoidismo secundário foi a única variável explicativa significativa na regressão para valvopatia mitral (OR 2,59 [IC95%: 1,09–6,18]; p = 0,031). Conclusão: Encontramos alta frequência de valvopatias, especialmente mitral e aórtica, aem pacientes com DRC. Não houve associação entre TTD e valvopatia. Introdução . (DRC) coronariana Objetivo Métodos 29 Pernambuco Inclusão 18 ≥1 exclusão incompletos (TTD) 5 510 10 5–1 >1 Quiquadrado, Quiquadrado Qui quadrado, quadrado Qui-quadrado Fisher ANOVA KruskalWallis. KruskalWallis Kruskal Wallis. Wallis Kruskal-Wallis binária 005 0 05 0,05 Resultados 825 82 82,5 240 (240 casos 65,6% 656 65 6 (65,6% 86. 86 86) 36,4% 364 36 4 (36,4% pulmonar OR 259 2 59 2,5 IC95% IC95 IC [IC95% 1,09–6,18 109618 1 09 1,09–6,18] 0,031. 0031 0,031 031 0,031) Conclusão (DRC ≥ (TTD 51 5– > 00 0,0 8 82, 24 (24 65,6 (65,6 36,4 3 (36,4 25 2, IC9 [IC95 1,09–6,1 10961 003 0,03 03 0, (2 65, (65, 36, (36, [IC9 1,09–6, 1096 ( (65 (36 [IC 1,09–6 109 (6 (3 1,09– 1,09 1,0 1,

Abstract Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is an important cause of death among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Valve calcification is a predictor of cardiovascular mortality and coronary artery disease. Objective: To assess heart valve disease frequency, associated factors, and progression in CKD patients. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study on 291 CKD patients at Hospital das Clínicas de Pernambuco. Inclusion criteria were age ≥ 18 with CKD and valve disease, while those on conservative management or with missing data were excluded. Clinical and laboratory variables were compared, and patients were categorized by dialysis duration (<5 years; 5–10 years; >10 years). Statistical tests, including chi-square, Fisher’s exact, ANOVA, and Kruskal-Wallis, were employed as needed. Simple and multivariate binary regression models were used to analyze valve disease associations with dialysis duration. Significance was defined as p < 0.05. Results: Mitral valve disease was present in 82.5% (240) of patients, followed by aortic valve disease (65.6%; 86). Over time, 106 (36.4%) patients developed valve disease. No significant association was found between aortic, pulmonary, mitral, or tricuspid valve disease and dialysis duration. Secondary hyperparathyroidism was the sole statistically significant factor for mitral valve disease in the regression model (OR 2.59 [95% CI: 1.09–6.18]; p = 0.031). Conclusion: CKD patients on renal replacement therapy exhibit a high frequency of valve disease, particularly mitral and aortic valve disease. However, no link was established between dialysis duration and valve disease occurrence or progression. Introduction CKD. . (CKD) Objective factors Methods 29 Pernambuco 1 excluded compared <5 5 (< years 510 10 5–1 >1 years. years) tests chisquare, chisquare chi square, square chi-square Fishers Fisher s exact ANOVA KruskalWallis, KruskalWallis Kruskal Wallis, Wallis Kruskal-Wallis needed 005 0 05 0.05 Results 825 82 82.5 240 (240 65.6% 656 65 6 (65.6% 86. 86 86) time 36.4% 364 36 4 (36.4% pulmonary OR 259 2 59 2.5 95% 95 [95 CI 1.09–6.18 109618 09 1.09–6.18] 0.031. 0031 0.031 031 0.031) Conclusion However (CKD ( 51 5– > 00 0.0 8 82. 24 (24 65.6 (65.6 36.4 3 (36.4 25 2. 9 [9 1.09–6.1 10961 003 0.03 03 0. (2 65. (65. 36. (36. [ 1.09–6. 1096 (65 (36 1.09–6 109 (6 (3 1.09– 1.09 1.0 1.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-8239-jbn-2023-0036en

Pan-Enteric Capsule Endoscopy: Current Applications and Future Perspectives
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Rosa, Bruno

; Andrade, Patrícia

; Lopes, Sandra

; Gonçalves, Ana Rita

; Serrazina, Juliana

; Cardoso, Pedro Marílio

; Silva, Andrea

; Silva, Vítor Macedo

; Cotter, José

; Macedo, Guilherme

; Figueiredo, Pedro Narra

; Chagas, Cristina

GE-Portuguese Journal of Gastroenterology

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apr 2024, Volume 31 N. 2 Pages 13 - 24

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Background: The role of capsule endoscopy in the evaluation of the small bowel is well established, and current guidelines position it as a ﬁrst-line test in a variety of clinical scenarios. The advent of double-headed capsules further enabled the endoscopic assessment of colonic mucosa and the opportunity for a one-step noninvasive examination of the entire bowel (panenteric capsule endoscopy [PCE]). Summary: We reviewed the technical procedure and preparation of patients for PCE, as well as its current clinical applications and future perspectives. In non-stricturing and non-penetrating Crohn’sdisease affecting the small bowel and colon, PCE monitors disease activity by assessing mucosal healing, a major treatment outcome, with a higher diagnostic yield than cross-sectional imaging or conventional colonoscopy. Also in ulcerative colitis, double-headed capsules have been used to monitor disease activity noninvasively. Currently, validated scoring systems have been speciﬁcally devised for these double-headed capsules and permit a standardized assessment of the inﬂammatory burden. In suspected mid-lower digestive bleeding, some exploratory studies have demonstrated the feasibility and high diagnostic yield of PCE, which may work as a ﬁlter indicating which patients may beneﬁt of further invasive procedures, namely, for planned hemostatic procedures. The possibility of using PCE is also discussed in the context of polyposis syn-dromes with simultaneous involvement of the small intestine and colon. Key Messages: PCE is a feasible, effective, and safe diagnostic procedure to evaluate the small bowel and colon. It has been increasingly explored in the setting of inﬂammatory bowel diseases and, more recently, in suspected mid-lower digestive bleeding. PCE is expected to reduce the demand for invasive procedures and expand the scope of noninvasive intestinal evaluation in the coming future.

Resumo Introdução: O papel da endoscopia por cápsula na avaliação do intestino delgado encontra-se bem estabelecido, e as orientações atuais posicionam-na como um teste de primeira linha numa variedade de cenários clínicos. O advento das cápsulas de dupla câmara permitiu expandir a sua aplicação para a avaliação endoscópica da mucosa do cólon, oferecendo a oportunidade de um exame não invasivo de todo o intestino (endoscopia pan-entérica por cápsula, PCE). Sumário: Procedemos a uma revisão de vários aspectos do procedimento e preparação dos doentes para a PCE, bem como as aplicações clínicas atuais e as perspetivas futuras das cápsulas de dupla câmara. Na doença de Crohn não estenosante e não penetrante localizada ao intestino delgado e cólon, a PCE permite monitorizar a atividade da doença e avaliar a cicatrização da mucosa, um indicador importante da eﬁcácia da terapêutica, com um rendimento de diagnóstico superior aos métodos convencionais, nomeadamente os exames imagiológicos ou a colonoscopia invasiva. Também na colite ulcerosa, as cápsulas de dupla câmara têm sido utilizadas para monitorizar a atividade da doença de forma não invasiva. Existem índices endoscópicos validados e especiﬁcamente concebidos para as cápsulas de dupla câmara, que permitem uma avaliação sistematizada e quantiﬁcação objetiva da atividade inﬂamatória. Na suspeita de hemorragia digestiva média ou baixa, alguns estudos exploratórios demonstraram a aplicabilidade e o elevado rendimento diagnóstico da PCE, podendo funcionar como um ﬁltro de modo a permitir indicar quaisosdoentesquemaisirãobeneﬁciar de um procedimento invasivo subsequente, nomeadamente para arealizaçãodeprocedimentos hemostáticos dirigidos. A possibilidade de utilização da PCE é também discutida no contexto das síndromes de polipose com envolvimento simultâneo do intestino delgado e do cólon. Mensagens-chave: A PCE é um procedimento diagnóstico eﬁcaz e seguro para avaliar diretamente a mucosa do intestino delgado e cólon. A sua aplicação tem vindo a expandir-se no contexto das Doenças Inﬂamatórias Intestinais e, mais recentemente, na suspeita de hemorragia digestiva média ou baixa. Existe a expectativa de que no futuro próximo possamos assistir a uma redução substancial da demanda por procedimentos endoscópicos invasivos, face à utilização crescente da PCE enquanto método de diagnóstico pan-intestinal não invasivo.

https://doi.org/10.1159/000533960

Vulnerabilidade da pessoa idosa frente à Covid-19: uma aproximação do serviço de saúde comunitária
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Silva, Juliana Felix da

; Day, Carolina Baltar

; Bandeira, Andrea Gonçalves

Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva

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2024, Volume 34 elocation e34048

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O objetivo foi analisar a percepção da equipe multiprofissional sobre as práticas de atenção integral à saúde da pessoa idosa, em situação de vulnerabilidade, que foram ofertadas na APS em tempos de Covid-19. Estudo descritivo exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido com 14 profissionais de saúde, atuantes em uma unidade do Serviço de Saúde Comunitária do município de Porto Alegre. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre junho e novembro de 2020, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas sobre a temática. Destas emergiram as seguintes categorias: Conceito de vulnerabilidade da pessoa idosa na perspectiva dos profissionais de saúde; A saúde da pessoa idosa vulnerável no contexto pandêmico; Infraestrutura, acesso e acessibilidade da pessoa idosa; Prática de atenção à saúde da pessoa idosa vulnerável. Os resultados do estudo demonstraram que os profissionais da APS entendem o conceito de vulnerabilidade, oferecendo cuidados a partir dos princípios de equidade e integralidade, e organizando o processo de trabalho de forma interprofissional. Tais achados permitem o planejamento e gerenciamento de ações focadas nas necessidades da pessoa idosa, uma vez que identificam os nós críticos do cuidado a esta população, e favorecem a construção de possíveis estratégias que contribuam para uma assistência de qualidade a este público.

Abstract The objective was to analyze the perception of the multidisciplinary team about the practices of comprehensive health care for elderly people, in vulnerable situations, offered in PHC in times of Covid-19. Exploratory descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, developed with 14 health professionals, working in a Community Health Service unit in Porto Alegre, Brazil Data collection took place between June and November 2020, through semi-structured interviews. The following categories emerged from these: The concept of vulnerability of elderly people from the perspective of health professionals; The health of vulnerable elderly people in the pandemic context; Infrastructure, access, and accessibility for the elderly; Healthcare practice for vulnerable elderly people. The study results showed that PHC professionals understand the concept of vulnerability, offering care based on the principles of equity and comprehensiveness, and organizing the work process in an interprofessional manner. Such findings allow the planning and management of actions focused on the needs of elderly people, as they identify the critical nodes of care for this population and favor the construction of possible strategies that contribute to quality care for this population.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-7331202434048pt

Why are pregnant women physically inactive? A qualitative study on the beliefs and perceptions about physical activity during pregnancy
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Gonçalves, Helen

; Soares, Ana Luiza Gonçalves

; Domingues, Marlos Rodrigues

; Bertoldi, Andréa Damaso

; Santos, Maiara Gonçalves dos

; Silveira, Mariângela Freitas da

; Coll, Carolina de Vargas Nunes

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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2024, Volume 40 N. 1 elocation e00097323

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

This study aimed to describe the beliefs and perceptions of pregnant women and healthcare providers about physical activity during pregnancy. Using a qualitative approach, 30 pregnant women and the 14 healthcare providers caring for them were interviewed in the second trimester of pregnancy. We included women who maintained, decreased, or stopped physical activity since becoming pregnant. They were divided into low (≤ 8 years) and high schooling (> 8 years). Semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted and guided by three key questions: (1) When does physical activity during pregnancy start to be considered a wrong behavior?; (2) What are the main barriers (biological or others) to physical activity?; and (3) Do the actions of healthcare providers and people close to pregnant women reinforce barriers? Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed, and analyzed based on recurring themes. All women changed their physical activity behavior (decreased or stopped) when they discovered their pregnancy. Fear of miscarriage, contractions, bleeding, and of causing malformations in the baby were the most reported reasons for decreasing or stopping physical activity. Participants also lacked access to consistent information and healthcare providers’ support on the benefits of physical activity. Despite the current international recommendations to regular physical activity during pregnancy, uncertainty regarding its benefits remains. Interventions to promote physical activity during this period should include the training of healthcare providers so they can advise and discard ideas contrary to mother-child health benefits.

El objetivo de este estudio fue describir las creencias y percepciones de mujeres embarazadas y profesionales de la salud con respecto a la práctica de actividad física durante el embarazo. Utilizando un enfoque cualitativo, se entrevistaron 30 mujeres embarazadas y 14 profesionales de salud que cuidaban a estas mujeres durante el segundo trimestre del embarazo. Se incluyeron mujeres que mantuvieron, redujeron o dejaron de practicar actividad física desde el inicio del embarazo. Ellas se dividieron en baja (≤ 8 años) y alta escolaridad (> 8 años). Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas y en profundidad, guiadas por tres preguntas clave: (1) ¿Cuándo se considera que la actividad física durante el embarazo es un comportamiento incorrecto? (2) ¿Cuáles son las barreras (biológicas u otras) principales para la práctica de actividad física? (3) ¿Estas barreras se refuerzan por las acciones de los profesionales de salud y de las personas cercanas a la mujer embarazada? Las entrevistas fueron grabadas en audio, transcritas y analizadas a partir de temas recurrentes. Todas las mujeres cambiaron la práctica de actividad física (redujeron o dejaron de practicarla) cuando descubrieron el embarazo. El miedo a sufrir un aborto espontáneo, contracciones y/o sangrado y el miedo a provocar malformaciones en el bebé fueron los motivos más relatados para reducir o dejar de practicar la actividad física. Los participantes también no han tenido acceso a informaciones confiables ni apoyo de los profesionales de salud sobre los beneficios de la actividad física. A pesar de las recomendaciones internacionales actuales para la práctica regular de actividad física durante el embarazo, la incertidumbre cuanto a sus beneficios sigue siendo común. Las intervenciones para promover la actividad física durante este periodo deben incluir la capacitación de profesionales de salud para que puedan aconsejar y descartar ideas contrarias a los beneficios para la salud materna e infantil.

Este estudo objetivou descrever as crenças e percepções de gestantes e profissionais de saúde em relação a prática de atividade física durante a gestação. Usando uma abordagem qualitativa, 30 gestantes e 14 profissionais de saúde que atendiam essas mulheres foram entrevistados durante o segundo trimestre de gravidez. Foram incluídas mulheres que mantiveram, diminuíram ou pararam de praticar atividade física desde o início gravidez. Elas foram divididas em baixa (≤ 8 anos) e alta escolaridade (> 8 anos). Foram conduzidas entrevistas semiestruturadas e aprofundadas, orientadas por três perguntas-chave: (1) Quando a atividade física durante a gestação passa a ser considerada um comportamento errado? (2) Quais as principais barreiras (biológicas ou outras) para a prática de atividade física? (3) Estas barreiras são reforçadas pelas ações dos profissionais de saúde e das pessoas próximas à gestante? As entrevistas foram gravadas em áudio, transcritas e analisadas a partir de temas recorrentes. Todas as mulheres mudaram a prática de atividade física (diminuíram ou pararam) quando souberam da gravidez. O medo de aborto espontâneo, contrações e/ou sangramento e o medo de causar malformações no bebê foram os motivos mais relatados para diminuir ou parar a atividade física. Os participantes também não tiveram acesso a informações confiáveis e apoio dos profissionais de saúde sobre os benefícios da atividade física. Apesar das recomendações internacionais atuais para a prática regular de atividade física durante a gestação, a incerteza quanto aos seus benefícios continua sendo comum. As intervenções para promover a atividade física durante esse período devem incluir o treinamento de profissionais de saúde para que eles possam aconselhar e descartar ideias contrárias aos benefícios para a saúde materna e infantil.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311xen097323

“Epidemia” de violência nas escolas brasileiras e os efeitos na saúde dos sobreviventes: uma perspectiva a partir das experiências adversas na infância Epidemia “Epidemia sobreviventes
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Jural, Lucas Alves

; Risso, Patricia de Andrade

; Cunha, Antônio José Ledo Alves da

; Fagundes, Fábio Anevan

; Fonseca-Gonçalves, Andréa

; Paiva, Saul Martins

; Maia, Lucianne Cople

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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2024, Volume 40 N. 3 elocation e00169723

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311xpt169723

Why are pregnant women physically inactive? A qualitative study on the beliefs and perceptions about physical activity during pregnancy inactive
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Gonçalves, Helen

; Soares, Ana Luiza Gonçalves

; Domingues, Marlos Rodrigues

; Bertoldi, Andréa Damaso

; Santos, Maiara Gonçalves dos

; Silveira, Mariângela Freitas da

; Coll, Carolina de Vargas Nunes

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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2024, Volume 40 N. 1 elocation e00097323

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311xen097323

Diretrizes Brasileiras de Medidas da Pressão Arterial Dentro e Fora do Consultório – 2023 202 20 2
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Feitosa, Audes Diogenes de Magalhães

; Barroso, Weimar Kunz Sebba

; Mion Junior, Decio

; Nobre, Fernando

; Mota-Gomes, Marco Antonio

; Jardim, Paulo Cesar Brandão Veiga

; Amodeo, Celso

; Oliveira, Adriana Camargo

; Alessi, Alexandre

; Sousa, Ana Luiza Lima

; Brandão, Andréa Araujo

; Pio-Abreu, Andrea

; Sposito, Andrei C.

; Pierin, Angela Maria Geraldo

; Paiva, Annelise Machado Gomes de

; Spinelli, Antonio Carlos de Souza

; Machado, Carlos Alberto

; Poli-de-Figueiredo, Carlos Eduardo

; Rodrigues, Cibele Isaac Saad

; Forjaz, Claudia Lucia de Moraes

; Sampaio, Diogo Pereira Santos

; Barbosa, Eduardo Costa Duarte

; Freitas, Elizabete Viana de

; Cestario, Elizabeth do Espirito Santo

; Muxfeldt, Elizabeth Silaid

; Lima Júnior, Emilton

; Campana, Erika Maria Gonçalves

; Feitosa, Fabiana Gomes Aragão Magalhães

; Consolim-Colombo, Fernanda Marciano

; Almeida, Fernando Antônio de

; Silva, Giovanio Vieira da

; Moreno Júnior, Heitor

; Finimundi, Helius Carlos

; Guimarães, Isabel Cristina Britto

; Gemelli, João Roberto

; Barreto-Filho, José Augusto Soares

; Vilela-Martin, José Fernando

; Ribeiro, José Marcio

; Yugar-Toledo, Juan Carlos

; Magalhães, Lucélia Batista Neves Cunha

; Drager, Luciano F.

; Bortolotto, Luiz Aparecido

; Alves, Marco Antonio de Melo

; Malachias, Marcus Vinícius Bolívar

; Neves, Mario Fritsch Toros

; Santos, Mayara Cedrim

; Dinamarco, Nelson

; Moreira Filho, Osni

; Passarelli Júnior, Oswaldo

; Vitorino, Priscila Valverde de Oliveira

; Miranda, Roberto Dischinger

; Bezerra, Rodrigo

; Pedrosa, Rodrigo Pinto

; Paula, Rogerio Baumgratz de

; Okawa, Rogério Toshiro Passos

; Póvoa, Rui Manuel dos Santos

; Fuchs, Sandra C.

; Lima, Sandro Gonçalves de

; Inuzuka, Sayuri

; Ferreira-Filho, Sebastião Rodrigues

; Fillho, Silvio Hock de Paffer

; Jardim, Thiago de Souza Veiga

; Guimarães Neto, Vanildo da Silva

; Koch, Vera Hermina Kalika

; Gusmão, Waléria Dantas Pereira

; Oigman, Wille

; Nadruz Junior, Wilson

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2024, Volume 121 N. 4 elocation e20240113

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20240113

Effects of different agricultural systems on organic matter and aggregation of a medium-textured soil in subtropical region mediumtextured medium textured
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Ozório, Jefferson Matheus Barros

; Rosset, Jean Sérgio

; Carvalho, Laércio Alves de

; Gonçalves, Andrea dos Santos

; Santos, Wesley Vieira dos

; Oliveira, Naelmo de Souza

; Monteiro, Felipe das Neves

; Panachuki, Elói

Revista Ambiente & Água

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2024, Volume 19 elocation e2952

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o impacto de diferentes sistemas agrícolas sobre as frações húmicas da matéria orgânica (MOS) e a agregação do solo, sob solo de textura média em uma região subtropical do Brasil. Foram avaliadas três áreas manejadas e uma área de referência: pastagem permanente (PP), plantio direto (PD), plantio direto+Brachiaria (PD+B) e mata nativa (NF). Foram coletadas amostras de solo deformadas nas camadas 0-0,05; 0,05-0,10; 0,10-0,20 e 0,20-0,40 m, e amostras de solo indeformadas nas camadas 0-0,05 e 0,05-0,10 m. Após a coleta, foram realizadas análises de carbono orgânico total (COT), fracionamento químico da MOS; análise de estabilidade de agregados. A área PP apresentou os maiores teores de COT e C-AF nas três primeiras camadas avaliadas. Na camada de 0,10-0,20 m os teores de C-HUM na área PD+B foram 1,9 vezes maiores que na área PD, e em 0,20-0,40 m foram 6,6 vezes maiores. A área PP obteve os melhores indicadores estruturais, especialmente maior DMP, DMG e % de macroagregados. As duas áreas com plantio direto apresentaram percentual de macroagregados superior a 37,28% na camada superficial. O manejo do PP proporcionou aumentos nos teores de COT e, consequentemente, de substâncias húmicas, além da formação de agregados mais estáveis. O sistema PD+B mostrou-se promissor no aumento do COT e das substâncias húmicas, principalmente em profundidade, mesmo com um curto período de implantação. O aumento do COT e das substâncias húmicas proporcionado pelas gramíneas contribui para a formação de agregados mais estáveis e, consequentemente, para a melhoria da qualidade dos solos agrícolas de textura média. MOS (MOS Brasil referência PP, , (PP) PD (PD) diretoBrachiaria Brachiaria PDB B (PD+B NF. NF . (NF) 00,05 0005 0 0,05 05 0,050,10 005010 0,10 10 0,100,20 010020 0,20 20 0,10-0,2 0,200,40 020040 0,40 40 0,20-0,4 0-0,0 0,05-0,1 coleta COT, (COT) CAF C AF CHUM HUM 19 1 9 1, 66 6 6, estruturais DMP 3728 37 28 37,28 superficial consequentemente mostrouse mostrou se profundidade implantação (PP (PD (NF 00 00,0 000 005 0,0 050 0,050,1 00501 010 0,1 100 0,100,2 01002 020 0,2 2 0,10-0, 200 0,200,4 02004 040 0,4 4 0,20-0, 0-0, 0,05-0, (COT 372 3 37,2 00, 0, 0,050, 0050 01 0,100, 0100 02 0,10-0 0,200, 0200 04 0,20-0 0-0 0,05-0 37, 0,050 0,100 0,10- 0,200 0,20- 0- 0,05-

Abstract This work evaluates the impact of different agricultural systems on the humic fractions of organic matter (SOM) and soil aggregation in a medium-textured soil in a subtropical region of Brazil. Three managed areas and a reference area were evaluated: permanent pasture (PP), no-till (NT), no-till+Brachiaria (NT+B) and native forest (NF). Deformed soil samples were collected in the layers 0-0.05; 0.05-0.10; 0.10-0.20 and 0.20-0.40 m, and unformed soil samples in the layers 0-0.05 and 0.05-0.10 m. After collection, total organic carbon (TOC) analysis, chemical fractioning of SOM and aggregate stability analysis were performed. The PP area presented the highest TOC and C-FA contents in the first three layers evaluated. In the 0.10-0.20 m layer, the C-HUM contents in the NT+B area were 1.9 times higher than in the NT area, and in 0.20-0.40 m they were 6.6 times higher. The PP area obtained the best structural indicators, especially higher WMD, GMD and % of macroaggregates. The two areas using direct seeding presented a percentage of macroaggregates higher than 37.28% in the superficial layer. The PP management provided increases in TOC levels and, consequently, humic substances, besides the formation of more stable aggregates. The NT+B system showed promise in increasing TOC and humic substances, especially at depth, even with a short implementation period. The increase in TOC and humic substances provided by the grasses contributes to the formation of more stable aggregates and, consequently, to the improvement of the quality of medium-textured agricultural soils. (SOM mediumtextured medium textured Brazil evaluated PP, , (PP) notill no till NT, (NT) notill+Brachiaria notillBrachiaria till+Brachiaria Brachiaria NTB B (NT+B NF. NF . (NF) 00.05 0005 0 0.05 05 0.050.10 005010 0.10 10 0.100.20 010020 0.20 20 0.10-0.2 0.200.40 020040 0.40 40 0.20-0.4 0-0.0 0.05-0.1 collection (TOC performed CFA C FA layer CHUM HUM 19 1 9 1. 66 6 6. indicators WMD 3728 37 28 37.28 consequently depth period soils (PP (NT tillBrachiaria (NF 00 00.0 000 005 0.0 050 0.050.1 00501 010 0.1 100 0.100.2 01002 020 0.2 2 0.10-0. 200 0.200.4 02004 040 0.4 4 0.20-0. 0-0. 0.05-0. 372 3 37.2 00. 0. 0.050. 0050 01 0.100. 0100 02 0.10-0 0.200. 0200 04 0.20-0 0-0 0.05-0 37. 0.050 0.100 0.10- 0.200 0.20- 0- 0.05-

https://doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.2952

10.

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Jural, Lucas Alves

; Risso, Patricia de Andrade

; Cunha, Antônio José Ledo Alves da

; Fagundes, Fábio Anevan

; Fonseca-Gonçalves, Andréa

; Paiva, Saul Martins

; Maia, Lucianne Cople

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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2024, Volume 40 N. 3 elocation e00169723

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311xpt169723

11.

A CONTRARREVOLUÇÃO MIGUELISTA E O EXÍLIO POLÍTICO LIBERAL: PORTUGAL E BRASIL (1828-1834) LIBERAL 18281834 1828 1834 (1828-1834 1828183 182 183 (1828-183 182818 18 (1828-18 18281 1 (1828-1 (1828- (1828 (182 (18 (1 (
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Gonçalves, Andréa Lisly

; Silva, Luiz Gustavo Martins da

Almanack

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2024, N. 36 elocation ed30223

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Neste artigo, são abordados alguns aspectos do processo de emigração política, resultantes da dinâmica entre revolução e contrarrevolução, em Portugal, nas décadas de 1820 e 1830. Ainda que os sentidos e as direções dos exílios variem de acordo com o resultado das sucessivas disputas que se travaram no país entre realistas e liberais, será quando D. Miguel ascende ao poder, em 1828, que um número estimado em quase uma dezena de milhar de pessoas, acusadas de “acérrimas liberais”, é obrigado a deixar o país. Buscando ressaltar a natureza transnacional e transcontinental desse fenômeno migratório, apontamos as condições nas quais se encontravam esses emigrados, assim como os diferentes destinos que tomaram, incluindo, entre eles, o Rio de Janeiro e outras províncias do Brasil. artigo política contrarrevolução Portugal 182 1830 liberais D poder 1828 pessoas acérrimas , liberais” migratório emigrados tomaram incluindo eles Brasil 18 183 1

ABSTRACT This article discusses some aspects of the process of political emigration resulting from the dynamics between revolution and counterrevolution in Portugal in the 1820s and 1830s. Although the direction of the exiles varied according to the outcome of the successive disputes that took place in the country between royalists and liberals, it was when D. Miguel came to power in 1828 that an estimated ten thousand people, accused of being fierce liberals, were forced to leave the country. Seeking to emphasize the transnational and transcontinental nature of this migratory phenomenon, we point out the conditions in which those emigrants found themselves, as well as the different destinations they took, including, among some of them, Rio de Janeiro and other provinces of Brazil. s 1830s liberals D 182 people phenomenon themselves including them Brazil 18 1

https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-463336ed30223

12.

Clinical Findings Arising from the Use of Silver Diamine Fluoride to Prevent or Treat Caries Lesions and Dentinal Hypersensitivity: A Data Mining Analysis Hypersensitivity
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Rodrigues, Gabriella Fernandes

; Jural, Lucas Alves

; Martins, Mariana Leonel

; Vollú, Ana Lúcia

; Vicente-Gomila, José

; Maia, Lucianne Cople

; Corrêa, Ivo Carlos

; Barja-Fidalgo, Fernanda

; Fonseca-Gonçalves, Andréa

Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada

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2024, Volume 24 elocation e230051

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective: To summarize data of clinical trials that used silver diamine fluoride (SDF) to prevent and treat caries lesions and dentinal hypersensitivity. Material and Methods: Six electronic databases were searched in May 2022. The concentration of SDF, type of usage (alone/combined), dentition, anterior/posterior teeth, tooth region, dental tissue, number of the treated surfaces, the intervention environment, participants' age, frequency and duration of SDF application, purpose, and outcome were the extracted variables. The type of study, year of publication, authors, journals, and country were also investigated. Results: From 8860 articles, S3 were selected. Most were randomized (n=38), that applied 38% SDF (n=43), alone (n=44), on multiple surfaces (n=44), only in dentin (n=36), of the crown (n=46) of anterior and posterior (n=36) primary teeth (n=39). The studies were preferably carried out outside the clinic (n=3l), only in children (n=33), with reapplication of SDF (n=30), but did not inform the duration of application (n= 19). SDF was most used to treat (n=46) only caries lesions (n=50). They were published between 2001 and 2022, mainly in the Journal of Dentistry (n=10). China (n=19) and Lo E.GM (n=19) were the countries and authors that published the most, respectively. Conclusion: The silver diamine fluoride 38% alone was most used to treat caries lesions in the dentin of the crown of all primary teeth, preferably applied on multiple surfaces, requiring re application, and outside the clinic. Objective (SDF hypersensitivity Methods 2022 alone/combined, alonecombined alone/combined , combined (alone/combined) dentition anteriorposterior region tissue environment participants age purpose variables study publication journals investigated Results 886 articles S selected n=38, n38 n n=38 38 (n=38) n=43, n43 n=43 43 (n=43) n=44, n44 n=44 44 (n=44) n=36, n36 n=36 36 n=46 n46 46 (n=46 (n=36 n=39. n39 n=39 . 39 (n=39) n=3l, n3l nl n=3l 3l l (n=3l) n=33, n33 n=33 33 (n=33) n=30, n30 n=30 30 (n=30) n= (n 19. 19 19) n=50. n50 n=50 50 (n=50) 200 n=10. n10 n=10 10 (n=10) n=19 n19 (n=19 EGM E GM respectively Conclusion 202 (alone/combined 88 n3 n=3 3 (n=38 n4 n=4 4 (n=43 (n=44 (n=4 (n=3 (n=39 (n=3l (n=33 (n=30 1 n5 n=5 5 (n=50 20 n1 n=1 (n=10 (n=1 8 (n=5 2

https://doi.org/10.1590/pboci.2024.037

13.

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF NECK AND LOW BACK PAIN PREVALENCE IN PROFESSIONAL MUSICIANS
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COELHO, PIETRO CATELLI

; NAVARRO, FERNANDA ANDREA MINUTTI

; NAKAO, RODRIGO YUITI

; RODRIGUES, LUIZ CLAUDIO LACERDA

; GONÇALVES, ISABELA SCARDUA FRIZZERA

Coluna/Columna

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2024, Volume 23 N. 3 elocation e285777

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar a prevalência de cervicalgia e lombalgia em profissionais cuja principal atividade laboral está relacionada ao uso de instrumentos musicais. Método: Foi conduzido um estudo clínico transversal quantitativo não randomizado, no qual os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário online. Resultados: Dos 98 músicos participantes, a maioria (73,5%) era do sexo masculino, com uma idade média de 33 anos. Aproximadamente 70% dos participantes relataram experienciar algum tipo de dor, sendo a lombalgia (20,4%), a cervicalgia (14,3%) e a coexistência de ambas as condições (36,7%) dentre as queixas mais frequentes. Os instrumentos musicais mais comuns foram o violão (19,4%), seguido pela guitarra (11,2%), piano (11,2%), bateria (8,2%) e teclado (7,1%). A maioria dos músicos (61,2%) não realizava aquecimento antes de praticar música. Conclusões: Este estudo confirma que músicos enfrentam um risco consideravelmente maior de desenvolver cervicalgia e lombalgia em comparação com a população em geral, corroborando descobertas prévias. Fatores como gênero, peso, tempo de prática musical e idade desempenham papéis complexos na manifestação dessas dores, ressaltando a necessidade de estratégias direcionadas para prevenção e intervenção voltadas para essa comunidade. Nível de Evidência IV; Estudo Observacional Retrospectivo. Objetivo Método randomizado online Resultados 9 73,5% 735 73 5 (73,5% masculino 3 anos 70 dor 20,4%, 204 20,4% , 20 4 (20,4%) 14,3% 143 14 (14,3% 36,7% 367 36 7 (36,7% frequentes 19,4%, 194 19,4% 19 (19,4%) 11,2%, 112 11,2% 11 2 (11,2%) 8,2% 82 8 (8,2% 7,1%. 71 7,1% . 1 (7,1%) 61,2% 612 61 (61,2% música Conclusões geral prévias gênero peso dores comunidade IV Retrospectivo 73,5 (73,5 20,4 (20,4% 14,3 (14,3 36,7 (36,7 19,4 (19,4% 11,2 (11,2% 8,2 (8,2 7,1 (7,1% 61,2 6 (61,2 73, (73, 20, (20,4 14, (14, 36, (36, 19, (19,4 11, (11,2 8, (8, 7, (7,1 61, (61, (73 (20, (14 (36 (19, (11, (8 (7, (61 (7 (20 (1 (3 (19 (11 ( (6 (2

ABSTRACT Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of neck pain and back pain in professionals whose primary work activity is related to playing musical instruments. Method: A non-randomized quantitative cross-sectional clinical study was conducted, where data were collected through an online questionnaire. Results: Out of the 98 participating musicians, the majority (73.5%) were male, with an average age of 33. Approximately 70% of participants reported experiencing some type of pain, with back pain (20.4%), neck pain (14.3%), and the coexistence of both conditions (36.7%) being the most frequent complaints. The most common musical instruments were the guitar (19.4%), followed by the piano (11.2%), drums (8.2%), and keyboard (7.1%). Interestingly, most musicians (61.2%) did not warm up before practicing music. Conclusions: This study confirms that musicians face a significantly higher risk of developing neck and back pain than the general population, corroborating previous findings. Factors such as gender, weight, duration of musical practice, and age play complex roles in the manifestation of these pains, emphasizing the need for targeted prevention and intervention strategies for this community. Level of Evidence IV; Retrospective Observational Study. Objective Method nonrandomized non randomized crosssectional cross sectional conducted questionnaire Results 9 73.5% 735 73 5 (73.5% male 33 70 20.4%, 204 20.4% , 20 4 (20.4%) 14.3%, 143 14.3% 14 3 (14.3%) 36.7% 367 36 7 (36.7% complaints 19.4%, 194 19.4% 19 (19.4%) 11.2%, 112 11.2% 11 2 (11.2%) 8.2%, 82 8.2% 8 (8.2%) 7.1%. 71 7.1% . 1 (7.1%) Interestingly 61.2% 612 61 (61.2% music Conclusions population findings gender weight practice pains community IV Study 73.5 (73.5 20.4 (20.4% 14.3 (14.3% 36.7 (36.7 19.4 (19.4% 11.2 (11.2% 8.2 (8.2% 7.1 (7.1% 61.2 6 (61.2 73. (73. 20. (20.4 14. (14.3 36. (36. 19. (19.4 11. (11.2 8. (8.2 7. (7.1 61. (61. (73 (20. (14. (36 (19. (11. (8. (7. (61 (7 (20 (14 (3 (19 (11 (8 (6 ( (2 (1

RESUMEN Objetivo: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la prevalencia de cervicalgia y lumbalgia en profesionales cuya principal actividad laboral está relacionada con el uso de instrumentos musicales. Método: Se llevó a cabo un estudio clínico transversal cuantitativo no aleatorizado, en el que los datos se recopilaron a través de un cuestionario en línea. Resultados: De los 98 músicos participantes, la mayoría (73,5%) eran hombres, con una edad promedio de 33 años. Aproximadamente el 70% de los participantes informaron experimentar algún tipo de dolor, siendo la lumbalgia (20,4%), la cervicalgia (14,3%) y la coexistencia de ambas condiciones (36,7%) entre las quejas más frecuentes. Los instrumentos musicales más comunes fueron la guitarra (19,4%), seguida del piano (11,2%), la batería (8,2%) y el teclado (7,1%). Curiosamente, la mayoría de los músicos (61,2%) no realizaban calentamiento antes de practicar música. Conclusiones: Este estudio confirma que los músicos enfrentan un riesgo considerablemente mayor de desarrollar cervicalgia y lumbalgia en comparación con la población en general, corroborando hallazgos previos. Factores como el género, el peso, la duración de la práctica musical y la edad desempeñan roles complejos en la manifestación de estos dolores, lo que enfatiza la necesidad de estrategias dirigidas a la prevención e intervención específicas para esta comunidad. Nivel de Evidencia IV; Estudio Observacional Retrospectivo. Objetivo Método aleatorizado línea Resultados 9 73,5% 735 73 5 (73,5% hombres 3 años 70 dolor 20,4%, 204 20,4% , 20 4 (20,4%) 14,3% 143 14 (14,3% 36,7% 367 36 7 (36,7% frecuentes 19,4%, 194 19,4% 19 (19,4%) 11,2%, 112 11,2% 11 2 (11,2%) 8,2% 82 8 (8,2% 7,1%. 71 7,1% . 1 (7,1%) Curiosamente 61,2% 612 61 (61,2% música Conclusiones general previos género peso dolores comunidad IV Retrospectivo 73,5 (73,5 20,4 (20,4% 14,3 (14,3 36,7 (36,7 19,4 (19,4% 11,2 (11,2% 8,2 (8,2 7,1 (7,1% 61,2 6 (61,2 73, (73, 20, (20,4 14, (14, 36, (36, 19, (19,4 11, (11,2 8, (8, 7, (7,1 61, (61, (73 (20, (14 (36 (19, (11, (8 (7, (61 (7 (20 (1 (3 (19 (11 ( (6 (2

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1808-185120242303285777

14.

Fiberglass posts reduced fractures in endodontically treated teeth restored with veneers: a case-control study veneers casecontrol case control
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COELHO-DE-SOUZA, Fábio Herrmann

; CONCEIÇÃO, Andréa de Azevedo Brito

; ERHARDT, Maria Carolina Guilherme

; GONÇALVES, Luciano de Souza

Brazilian Oral Research

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2024, Volume 38 elocation e137

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the effects of fiberglass posts on fracture behavior in endodontically treated teeth (ETT) restored with composite veneers. Adult patients who had endodontically treated anterior teeth restored with composite veneers, with or without fiberglass posts, were divided into the case (with fractured teeth) and control (without fractured teeth) groups. All fracture patterns were sorted by a 6-point scoring system: 0, no fracture; 1, veneer buccal fracture; 2, incisal edge fracture; 3, coronal middle-third fracture; 4, coronal cervical fracture; 5, coronal and root fracture; and 6, root fracture. The odds ratio was calculated concerning the outcome (fracture) and exposed factor (post presence). Fracture patterns were analyzed by the Mann–Whitney and Fisher exact tests, with a significance level of 95%. Of the 89 ETT restored with composite veneers (31 with posts; 58 without posts), 30 were fractured. The odds ratio revealed a reduction in fracture risk to 34% compared with ETT without posts. Teeth without posts fractured more frequently, showing more complex fracture patterns. In conclusion, fiberglass posts decreased the risk of fractures in ETT restored with composite veneers. (ETT groups 6point point 6 system 0 1 2 3 middlethird middle third 4 5 (fracture post presence. presence . presence) MannWhitney Mann Whitney tests 95 95% 8 31 (3 , posts) 34 frequently conclusion 9 (

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2024.vol38.0137

15.

Quality of sleep in individuals with systemic sclerosis and its correlation with functional disability and quality of life: a cross-sectional study life crosssectional cross sectional
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Santos, Gabriela da Silva

; Barros, Marcella Ferreira

; Matta, Daniel Neri da

; Tenório, Angélica da Silva

; Gonçalves, Rafaela Silva Guimarães

; Duarte, Angela Luzia Branco Pinto

; Dantas, Andréa Tavares

Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira

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2024, Volume 70 N. 4 elocation e20231254

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the quality of sleep in individuals with systemic sclerosis and its correlation with the quality of life and disability. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study, carried out in a tertiary service of a university hospital. Inclusion criteria were diagnosis of systemic sclerosis according to the criteria of the American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism 2013 or the preliminary criteria of the American College of Rheumatology 1980, age ≥ 18 years; regularly monitored at the outpatient clinic of rheumatology. Clinical and demographic data of the patients were obtained through a structured interview and evaluation of the medical records. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire, daytime sleepiness using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, quality of life using 12-item short-form health survey, and disability using the scleroderma health assessment questionnaire. RESULTS: A total of 50 patients with systemic sclerosis were included, with 92% female, mean age 48.9 years, mean disease duration 8.9 years, and 60% limited cutaneous form. Most systemic sclerosis patients (84%) have poor sleep quality and 20% have excessive daytime sleepiness. There was a significant negative correlation between Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the physical and mental components of the 12-item short-form health survey (r=-0.42, p=0.003 and r=-0.43, p=0.002, respectively) and a positive correlation with the scleroderma health assessment questionnaire (r=0.52, p=<0.001). CONCLUSION: This study showed that poor sleep quality is a very common finding among systemic sclerosis patients, and it negatively affects both the quality of life and the degree of disability. OBJECTIVE METHODS crosssectional cross sectional hospital RheumatologyEuropean European 201 1980 1 years rheumatology records Scale 12item item 12 shortform short form RESULTS 5 included 92 female 489 48 9 48. 89 8 8. 60 84% 84 (84% 20 r=0.42, r042 r r= 0.42, 0 42 (r=-0.42 p0003 p 003 p=0.00 r=0.43, r043 0.43, 43 r=-0.43 p0002 002 p=0.002 respectively r=0.52, r052 52 (r=0.52 p=<0.001. p0001 p=<0.001 . 001 p=<0.001) CONCLUSION 198 4 6 (84 2 r=0.42 r04 042 0.42 (r=-0.4 p000 00 p=0.0 r=0.43 043 0.43 r=-0.4 r=0.52 r05 (r=0.5 p=<0.00 19 (8 r=0.4 r0 04 0.4 (r=-0. p00 p=0. r=-0. r=0.5 (r=0. p=<0.0 ( r=0. 0. (r=-0 p0 p=0 r=-0 (r=0 p=<0. r=0 (r=- p= r=- (r= p=<0 (r p=<

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20231254

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