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ABSTRACT Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess performance in the Brazilian Lung Cancer Registry Database by using the parsimonious EuroLung risk models for morbidity and mortality. Methods: The EuroLung1 and EuroLung2 models were tested and evaluated through calibration (calibration plot, Brier score, and the Hosmer-Lemeshow test) and discrimination (ROC AUCs), in a national multicenter registry of 1,031 patients undergoing anatomic lung resection. Results: The evaluation of performance in Brazilian health care facilities utilizing risk-adjustment models, specifically EuroLung1 and EuroLung2, revealed substantial miscalibration, as evidenced by calibration plots and Hosmer-Lemeshow tests in both models. In terms of calibration, EuroLung1 exhibited a calibration plot with overlapping points, characterized by a slope of 1.11 and a Brier score of 0.15; the Hosmer-Lemeshow test yielded a statistically significant p-value of 0.015; and the corresponding ROC AUC was 0.678 (95% CI: 0.636-0.721). The EuroLung2 model displayed better calibration, featuring fewer overlapping points in the calibration plot, with a slope of 1.22, with acceptable discrimination, as indicated by a ROC AUC of 0.756 (95% CI: 0.670-0.842). Both models failed to accurately predict morbidity and mortality outcomes in this specific health care context. Conclusions: Discrepancies between the EuroLung model predictions and outcomes in Brazil underscore the need for model refinement and for a probe into inefficiencies in the Brazilian health care system. Objective Methods HosmerLemeshow Hosmer Lemeshow AUCs, AUCs , AUCs) 1031 1 031 1,03 resection Results riskadjustment adjustment miscalibration 111 11 1.1 0.15 015 0 15 pvalue p value 0.015 0015 0678 678 0.67 95% 95 (95 CI 0.6360.721. 06360721 0.636 0.721 . 636 721 0.636-0.721) 122 22 1.22 0756 756 0.75 0.6700.842. 06700842 0.670 0.842 670 842 0.670-0.842) context Conclusions system 103 03 1,0 1. 0.1 01 0.01 001 067 67 0.6 9 (9 6360 0.6360.721 0636072 0636 0.63 0721 0.72 63 72 0.636-0.721 12 2 1.2 075 75 0.7 6700 0.6700.842 0670084 0670 0842 0.84 84 0.670-0.842 10 1, 0. 0.0 00 06 6 ( 0.6360.72 063607 063 072 7 0.636-0.72 07 0.6700.84 067008 084 0.8 8 0.670-0.84 0.6360.7 06360 0.636-0.7 0.6700.8 06700 08 0.670-0.8 0.6360. 0.636-0. 0.6700. 0.670-0. 0.6360 0.636-0 0.6700 0.670-0 0.636- 0.670-

https://doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20240226

Vaccine coverage by social strata in state capitals in the Brazilian Midwest region: a household survey of children born in 2017 and 2018 region 201 20 2
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Lima, Jaqueline Costa

; Garcia, Érica Marvila

; Oliveira, Sandra Maria do Valle Leone de

; Araújo, Wildo Navegantes de

; Lopes, Emmanuela Maria de Freitas

; Teles, Sheila Araújo

; Caetano, Karlla Antonieta Amorim

; Teixeira, Ana Izabel Passarela

; Alves, Bárbara Manuella Cardoso Sodré

; França, Ana Paula

; Moraes, José Cássio de

; Domingues, Carla Magda Allan Santos

; Silva, Adriana Ilha da

; Ramos Jr., Alberto Novaes

; França, Ana Paula

; Oliveira, Andrea de Nazaré Marvão

; Boing, Antonio Fernando

; Domingues, Carla Magda Allan Santos

; Oliveira, Consuelo Silva de

; Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia

; Guibu, Ione Aquemi

; Mirabal, Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa

; Barbosa, Jaqueline Caracas

; Lima, Jaqueline Costa

; Moraes, José Cássio de

; Luhm, Karin Regina

; Caetano, Karlla Antonieta Amorim

; Lima, Luisa Helena de Oliveira

; Antunes, Maria Bernadete de Cerqueira

; Teixeira, Maria da Gloria

; Teixeira, Maria Denise de Castro

; Borges, Maria Fernanda de Sousa Oliveira

; Queiroz, Rejane Christine de Sousa

; Gurgel, Ricardo Queiroz

; Barata, Rita Barradas

; Azevedo, Roberta Nogueira Calandrini de

; Oliveira, Sandra Maria do Valle Leone de

; Teles, Sheila Araújo

; Gama, Silvana Granado Nogueira da

; Mengue, Sotero Serrate

; Simões, Taynãna César

; Nascimento, Valdir

; Araújo, Wildo Navegantes de

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2024, Volume 33 N. spe2 elocation e20231308

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar a cobertura vacinal completa em nascidos vivos em 2017 e 2018, nas capitais da região Centro-Oeste do Brasil, segundo estratos sociais. Métodos Inquérito domiciliar de base populacional com amostragem por conglomerados. Analisou-se a cobertura vacinal completa em crianças aos 12 e 24 meses de idade e os fatores sociodemográficos. Resultados Foram analisadas 5.715 crianças. A cobertura completa aos 12 meses de idade foi 67,9% (IC95% 65,4;70,4) e aos 24 meses de idade foi 48,2% (IC95% 45,3;51,1). A maior cobertura foi da vacina pneumococo (91,3%) e a pior da segunda dose da vacina rotavírus (74,2%). Em Campo Grande, nenhuma vacina alcançou cobertura acima de 90%, destacando-se as vacinas BCG (82,9%) e hepatite B (82,1%). Campo Grande e Brasília tiveram piores coberturas vacinais no estrato social alto (24 meses de idade). Conclusão A cobertura vacinal na região Centro-Oeste foi inferior a 80%, abaixo da meta preconizada e associada com fatores socioeconômicos. 201 2018 CentroOeste Centro Oeste Brasil sociais conglomerados Analisouse Analisou se 1 2 sociodemográficos 5715 5 715 5.71 679 67 9 67,9 IC95% IC95 IC (IC95 65,470,4 654704 65,4 70,4 65 4 70 65,4;70,4 482 48 48,2 45,351,1. 453511 45,3 51,1 . 45 3 51 45,3;51,1) 91,3% 913 91 (91,3% 74,2%. 742 74,2% 74 (74,2%) 90 90% destacandose destacando 82,9% 829 82 (82,9% 82,1%. 821 82,1% (82,1%) (2 idade. idade) 80 80% socioeconômicos 20 571 71 5.7 6 67, IC9 (IC9 470 65,470, 65470 654 65, 704 70, 7 65,4;70, 48, 351 45,351,1 45351 453 45, 511 51, 45,3;51,1 91,3 (91,3 74,2 (74,2% 82,9 8 (82,9 82,1 (82,1% ( 57 5. (IC 47 65,470 6547 65,4;70 35 45,351, 4535 45,3;51, 91, (91, 74, (74,2 82, (82, (82,1 65,47 65,4;7 45,351 45,3;51 (91 (74, (82 65,4; 45,35 45,3;5 (9 (74 (8 45,3; (7

ABSTRACT Objective To analyze full vaccination coverage in live births in 2017 and 2018 in the capitals of the Midwest region of Brazil, according to social strata. Methods Population-based household survey with cluster sampling. Full coverage in children at 12 and 24 months of age and sociodemographic factors were analyzed. Results 5,715 children were analyzed. Full coverage at 12 months of age was 67.9% (95%CI 65.4;70.4), while at 24 months it was 48.2% (95%CI 45.3;51.1). Pneumococcal vaccine had the highest vaccination coverage (91.3%), while the second dose of rotavirus vaccine had the lowest (74.2%). In Campo Grande, no vaccine reached coverage above 90%, with BCG (82.9%) and hepatitis B (82.1%) standing out. Campo Grande and Brasília had the worst vaccination coverage in the high social stratum (24 months of age). Conclusion Vaccination coverage in the Midwest was below 80%, falling short of the recommended target and associated with socioeconomic factors. 201 Brazil strata Populationbased Population based sampling 1 2 analyzed 5715 5 715 5,71 679 67 9 67.9 95%CI 95CI CI 95 65.470.4, 654704 65.4 70.4 , 65 4 70 65.4;70.4) 482 48 48.2 45.351.1. 453511 45.3 51.1 . 45 3 51 45.3;51.1) 91.3%, 913 91.3% 91 (91.3%) 74.2%. 742 74.2% 74 (74.2%) 90 90% 82.9% 829 82 (82.9% 82.1% 821 (82.1% out (2 age. age) 80 80% 20 571 71 5,7 6 67. 470 65.470.4 65470 654 65. 704 70. 7 65.4;70.4 48. 351 45.351.1 45351 453 45. 511 51. 45.3;51.1 91.3 (91.3% 74.2 (74.2% 82.9 8 (82.9 82.1 (82.1 ( 57 5, 47 65.470. 6547 65.4;70. 35 45.351. 4535 45.3;51. 91. (91.3 74. (74.2 82. (82. 65.470 65.4;70 45.351 45.3;51 (91. (74. (82 65.47 65.4;7 45.35 45.3;5 (91 (74 (8 65.4; 45.3; (9 (7

resumen está disponible en el texto completo

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-96222024v33e20231308.especial2.en

Predictive histopathological factors of nodal metastasis in penile cancer
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Campos, Marcos Adriano Garcia

; Teixeira Júnior, Antonio Augusto Lima

; Calixto, José de Ribamar Rodrigues

; Larges, Joyce Santos

; Pinho, Jaqueline Diniz

; Silva, Gyl Eanes Barros

International braz j urol

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oct 2023, Volume 49 N. 5 Pages 628 - 636

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1677-5538.ibju.2022.0640

Hesitação da vacina da febre amarela e sua relação com influências contextuais, individuais ou de grupo e questões específicas da vacina: uma revisão de escopo contextuais
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Lopes, Vanessa da Silva

; Souza, Pablo Cristiano de

; Garcia, Érica Marvila

; Lima, Jaqueline Costa

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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jun 2023, Volume 28 N. 6 Pages 1717 - 1727

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo A hesitação vacinal é um fenômeno com potencial para reduzir as taxas de cobertura vacinal, como observado na vacina contra febre amarela (VFA), propiciar epidemias e a reintrodução de doenças imunopreveníveis controladas. O objetivo deste estudo é mapear junto à literatura científica a relação entre a falta de informação, a segurança da vacina e os eventos adversos e a hesitação vacinal da VFA. Foi realizada uma revisão de escopo nas bases Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), National Library of Medicine (PubMed), SCOPUS, Embase e Web of Science utilizando descritores controlados (DeCS/MeSH) e não controlados. Foram selecionados 11 artigos publicados nos idiomas inglês, espanhol e português, sem delimitação de tempo e que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Estiveram relacionados à hesitação vacinal da VFA informações falsas, conhecimento inadequado sobre o imunizante, falta de tempo para se vacinar, aceitação da vacina, insegurança na vacina e medo dos eventos adversos. Este estudo reforça a importância do acesso a informações adequadas, orientações sobre a segurança e os eventos adversos da VFA e pode auxiliar na elaboração de estratégias de saúde pública para mitigar a hesitação vacinal. VFA, , (VFA) controladas informação BVS, BVS (BVS) PubMed, PubMed (PubMed) SCOPUS DeCS/MeSH DeCSMeSH DeCS MeSH (DeCS/MeSH 1 inglês português inclusão falsas imunizante vacinar adequadas (VFA (BVS (PubMed

Abstract Vaccine hesitancy is a phenomenon with the potential to reduce vaccination coverage rates, as observed with the yellow fever vaccine (YFV), leading to epidemics and the reintroduction of controlled immunopreventable diseases. This study, together with the scientific literature, aims to map the relationship among the lack of information, vaccine safety and adverse events, and vaccine hesitancy concerning YFV. A scoping review was conducted in the Virtual Health Library (VHL), National Library of Medicine (PubMed), SCOPUS, Embase, and Web of Science databases, using controlled (DeCS/MeSH) and uncontrolled descriptors. In this work, we selected eleven articles, published in English, Spanish, and Portuguese, with no time limits, which met the inclusion criteria. False information, inadequate knowledge about the immunizer, lack of time to take a vaccination, acceptance of the vaccine, vaccine safety, and fear of adverse events were related to vaccine hesitancy. This study reinforces the importance of access to adequate information, provides guidance on YFV safety and adverse events, and can aid in the development of public health strategies to mitigate hesitancy. rates YFV, , (YFV) diseases literature information VHL, VHL (VHL) PubMed, PubMed (PubMed) SCOPUS Embase databases DeCS/MeSH DeCSMeSH DeCS MeSH (DeCS/MeSH descriptors work articles English Spanish Portuguese limits criteria immunizer (YFV (VHL (PubMed

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023286.13522022

Hesitação da vacina da febre amarela e sua relação com influências contextuais, individuais ou de grupo e questões específicas da vacina: uma revisão de escopo
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Lopes, Vanessa da Silva

; Souza, Pablo Cristiano de

; Garcia, Érica Marvila

; Lima, Jaqueline Costa

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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jun 2023, Volume 28 N. 6 Pages 1717 - 1727

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023286.13522022

CARTA AO EDITOR SOBRE O ARTIGO - AVALIAÇÃO DO RISCO DE EXPOSIÇÃO PROFISSIONAL AO COVID-19: ADAPTAÇÃO TRANSCULTURAL
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Marziale, Maria Helena Palucci

; Rocha, Fernanda Ludmilla Rossi

; Cassenote, Alex Jones Flores

; Robazzi, Maria Lúcia do Carmo Cruz

; Palha, Pedro Fredemir

; Ballestero, Jaqueline Garcia de Almeida

; Terra, Fábio de Souza

; Mininel, Vivian Aline

; Santos, Heloisa Ehmke Cardoso dos

; Fracarolli, Isabela Fernanda Larios

; Garcia, Gracielle Pereira Aires

; Fortunato, Maria Alice Barbosa

; Lima, Marcelo Marques de

; Dutra, Herica Silva

; Thofehrn, Maira Buss

; Dutra, Lidiane Silva

; Araújo, Camila Ribeiro

; Braga, Luciene Muniz

; Carbogim, Fábio da Costa

; Coelho, Angélica da Conceição Oliveira

Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem

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2022, Volume 31 elocation e2022c001

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2022-c001

Molecular characterization of Toxoplasma gondii isolates from free-range chickens reveals new genotypes in Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil
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Rezende, Hanstter Hallison Alves

; Igreja, Jaqueline Ataíde Silva Lima da

; Gomes-Júnior, Antônio Roberto

; Melo, Jade de Oliveira

; Garcia, João Luís

; Martins, Felippe Danyel Cardoso

; Storchilo, Heloísa Ribeiro

; Gomes, Taynara Cristina

; Vinaud, Marina Clare

; Castro, Ana Maria de

Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária

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2021, Volume 30 N. 2 elocation e000321

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as características genotípicas de Toxoplasma gondii isolados de galinhas caipiras da Região Metropolitana de Goiânia, Goiás, Região Centro Oeste do Brasil. A soroprevalência foi de 96% dos animais, determinada por hemaglutinação indireta. As amostras de cérebro e coração foram processadas através da digestão péptica para o bioensaio em camundongos. Os tecidos foram homogeneizados, e as amostras resultantes foram analisadas por reação em cadeia da polimerase (PCR), que possibilitou a detecção do DNA do parasito em 64% deles. Por meio do bioensaio em camundongos, foi possível detectar 15 isolados, 8 deles apresentando taquizoítos na lavagem peritoneal e 7 apresentando cistos cerebrais. A determinação dos genótipos de T. gondii foi realizada por PCR-RFLP com os seguintes marcadores: SAG1, SAG2, SAG3, BTUB, GRA6, c22-8, c29-2, L358, PK1, alt. SAG2, Apico e CS3. Foi possível definir 3 genótipos, incluindo o ToxoDB # 65 e dois deles ainda não foram descritos na literatura. Portanto, conclui-se que os isolados obtidos na região metropolitana de Goiânia apresentaram diversidade genética relativamente baixa.

Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the genotypic characteristics of Toxoplasma gondii isolated from free-range chickens in the metropolitan area of Goiânia, Goiás, in Brazil’s central-west region. The seroprevalence rate was found to be 96%, according to an indirect hemagglutination assay. Brain and heart samples were processed by peptic digestion for a mice bioassay. The tissues were homogenized and the resulting samples were subjected to polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which revealed that 64% of them contained the parasite's DNA. The mice bioassay revealed 15 isolates, 8 of them tachyzoites isolates from the peritoneal lavage and 7 from brain cysts. T. gondii genotypes were determined through PCR-RFLP, using the following markers: SAG1, SAG2, SAG3, BTUB, GRA6, c22-8, c29-2, L358, PK1, alt. SAG2, Apico and CS3. Three genotypes were identified, inclued ToxoDB #65, and the other two are not yet described in the literature. Hence, we conclude that the isolates obtained from the metropolitan area of Goiânia showed relatively low genetic diversity.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612021029 177 downloads

Copro-PCR in the detection and confirmation of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts in feces of stray and domiciled cats
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Igreja, Jaqueline Ataíde Silva Lima da

; Rezende, Hanstter Hallison Alves

; Melo, Jade de Oliveira

; Garcia, João Luís

; Martins, Felippe Danyel Cardoso

; Castro, Ana Maria de

Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária

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2021, Volume 30 N. 2 elocation e000621

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Métodos moleculares como a Copro-PCR se destacam no diagnóstico de T. gondii por serem altamente sensíveis e específicos, podendo distinguir T. gondii de outros coccídeos morfologicamente semelhantes. O objetivo foi a detecção da coproprevalência de Toxoplasma gondii por reação em cadeia da polimerase, em 149 amostras fecais de gatos errantes e domiciliados, utilizando-se três marcadores distintos (B5-B6, 18S e 529pb RE). Oocistos de T. gondii/H. hammondi foram detectados em 15,4% pelos exames parasitológicos de fezes (EPF), e 4% desses oocistos foram identificados positivamente como T. gondii pela Copro-PCR. A presença de material genético de T. gondii foi detectada em 16,1%, mas 12% das amostras positivas pelo Copro-PCR foram negativas no EPF. As amostras com resultados discordantes foram submetidas a uma nova Copro-PCR com os marcadores 18S e 529 e, das 17 amostras, 9 continham material genético de T. gondii. A comparação do EPF com os métodos moleculares mostrou que esse último foi mais sensível, pois detectou 22,1%, enquanto o EPF detectou 15,4%. Isso demonstra a alta sensibilidade e especificidade da Copro-PCR, principalmente com a associação de marcadores (k = 0,809); mas também confirma a importância do uso de técnicas moleculares em laboratórios, uma vez que a Copro-PCR foi capaz de detectar amostras consideradas negativas pelo EPF.

Abstract Molecular methods such as Copro-PCR stand out in the diagnosis of T. gondii, because they are highly sensitive and specific, and can distinguish T. gondii from other morphologically similar coccids. The purpose was the detection of Toxoplasma gondii copro-prevalence by polymerase chain reaction in 149 fecal samples from stray and domiciled cats, using three distinct markers (B5-B6, 18S and 529bp RE). Oocysts of T. gondii/H. hammondi were detected in 15.4% by parasitology fecal tests (PFT), and 4% of these oocysts were positively identified as T. gondii by Copro-PCR. The presence of T. gondii genetic material was detected in 16.1%, but 12% of the samples that tested positive by Copro-PCR were negative in PFT. Samples with discordant results were subjected to a new Copro-PCR with 18S marker and a 529, and of the 17 samples, 9 contained T. gondii genetic material. A comparison of the PFT and the molecular methods showed the latter was more sensitive, since it detected 22.1% while the PFT detected 15.4%. Demonstrating the high sensitivity and specificity of the Copro-PCR, particularly with the association of primers (k=0.809), but also confirms the importance of using molecular techniques in laboratories, since Copro-PCR was able to detect samples considered negative by PFT.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612021022 338 downloads

10.

Colonization profile and duration by multi-resistant organisms in a prospective cohort of newborns after hospital discharge
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Sakai, Andressa Midori

; Iensue, Thayla Nadrielly Aparecida Nicolino

; Pereira, Kauana Olanda

; Silva, Renata Lima da

; Pegoraro, Leila Garcia de Oliveira

; Salvador, Marta Silva de Almeida

; Rodrigues, Renne

; Capobiango, Jaqueline Dario

; Souza, Nathália Aparecida Andrade de

; Pelisson, Marsileni

; Vespero, Eliana Carolina

; Yamauchi, Lucy Megumi

; Perugini, Marcia Regina Eches

; Yamada-Ogatta, Sueli Fumie

; Rossetto, Edilaine Giovanini

; Kerbauy, Gilselena

Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo

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2020, Volume 62 elocation e22

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to determine the spontaneous decolonization period and characteristics in a prospective cohort of newborns colonized by multidrug-resistant organisms, after their discharge from the neonatal intensive care unit. Multidrug resistance is defined as bacterial non-susceptibility to ≥ 1 agent of ≥ 3 antimicrobial categories. In total, 618 newborns were included in the study, of which 173 (28.0%) presented a positive culture for multidrug-resistant microorganisms, and of these, 52 (30.1%) were followed up in this study. The most frequent intrinsic factors were be born by cesarean section (86.5%), prematurity (84.6%), and very low birth weight (76.9%). The extrinsic factors were having remained hospitalized for an average of 27 days, during which 67.3% were submitted to invasive procedures and 88.5% received antimicrobials. The intrinsic and extrinsic factors of newborns were not associated to a decolonization period longer or shorter than 3 months, which was the average period of decolonization found in the present study. From the totality of colonization cultures sampled at hospital discharge, the Gram-negative Extended Spectrum β-lactamase producing bacteria were the most common, with 28.9% of babies colonized by Klebsiella spp. The median period of decolonization by multidrug-resistant microorganisms in the newborns population after hospital discharge was 3 months, but was highly dependent on the microbial species, and this period was not associated to any intrinsic and extrinsic factors of the newborn.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946202062022 899 downloads

11.

Effect of seed coat rupture on the germination of Mimosa flocculosa Burkart (Leguminosae) seeds
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Ribeiro, Maiara Iadwizak

; Rodrigues, Guilherme Almeida Garcia

; Mathias, Gabriele Larissa

; Silva, Shirley Martins

; Corsato, Jaqueline Malagutti

; Fortes, Andréa Maria Teixeira

Hoehnea

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2020, Volume 47 elocation e072020

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Mimosa flocculosa Burkart é uma espécie nativa, utilizada para recuperação de áreas degradadas. Porém, a produção de mudas em larga escala é dificultada pela dormência tegumentar presente na semente. Esse trabalho avaliou a germinação e a anatomia do tegumento de sementes submetidas à tratamentos de superação da dormência. Sementes de M. flocculosa foram submetidas aos tratamentos: controle, água aquecida a 50, 80 e 100 ºC e H2SO4 durante 1, 3 e 5 minutos. A germinação contou com quatro repetições de 25 sementes em delineamento inteiramente casualizado. As variáveis analisadas foram: germinação, tempo médio e índice de velocidade de germinação. Foram realizadas ainda análises anatômicas do tegumento das sementes. Os tratamentos usando água a 80 ºC, e ácido sulfúrico por 3 e 5 minutos promoveram mudanças anatômicas benéficas no tegumento da semente, refletindo no aumento da porcentagem e velocidade de germinação. Recomendamos a água aquecida a 80 ºC pela eficiência e maior segurança na manipulação.

ABSTRACT Mimosa flocculosa Burkart is a native species used for the recovery of degraded areas. Large scale seedling production in nurseries is hindered due to seed physical dormancy. This study evaluated the germination and seed coat anatomy of M. flocculosa seeds subjected to dormancy overcome treatments. Seeds of M. flocculosa were subjected to: control with distilled water, heated water at 50, 80 and 100 °C, and H2SO4 for 1, 3 and 5 minutes. Germination tests were conducted with four replicates of 25 seeds in an entirely casualized delineation, analyzing germination percentage, mean germination time and germination speed index. Moreover, anatomical analysis of the seed coat was conducted. The treatments with heated water at 80 ºC, and sulfuric acid for 3 and 5 minutes promoted benefic anatomical alterations in the seed integument, reflecting in higher and faster in germination rates. Heated water at 80 ºC is recommended because of its efficiency and safety.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-07/2020 237 downloads

12.

Nursing practices centered on individuals with tuberculosis: an interface with democracy
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Sicsú, Amélia Nunes

; Gonzales, Roxana Isabel Cardozo

; Mitano, Fernando

; Sousa, Luciana de Oliveira

; Silva, Laís Mara Caetano da

; Ballestero, Jaqueline Garcia de Almeida

; Peruhype, Rarianne Carvalho

; Palha, Pedro Fredemir

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

Journal Metrics
- Sobre o periódico
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oct 2019, Volume 72 N. 5 Pages 1219 - 1225

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar se as práticas de enfermagem centradas no usuário em Tratamento Diretamente Observado da tuberculose estão sendo desenvolvidas e se estão contribuindo para a democracia. Método: Estudo descritivo e exploratório, de corte transversal, realizado com 123 enfermeiros em três capitais brasileiras com alta incidência de tuberculose. Os dados foram coletados no período de janeiro a junho de 2014 e analisados mediante análises descritiva e de correspondência múltipla. Resultados: A maioria das ações de cuidado centrado no usuário apresentou escores abaixo de 50%, considerados desfavoráveis ao exercício da democracia. Na análise do escore geral das práticas centradas no usuário por município, Manaus e João Pessoa apresentaram resultados desfavoráveis, e Porto Alegre, parcialmente favoráveis. Conclusão: As três capitais precisam avançar na realização de práticas centradas no usuário submetido a este tipo de tratamento, pois ainda apresentam dificuldades e desafios a serem superados pelo sistema de saúde.

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze whether user-centered nursing practices in TB DOT are being carried out and are contributing to democracy. Method: A cross-sectional, exploratory, descriptive study with 123 nurses in three capital cities with high incidence of TB (Manaus-AM, João Pessoa-PB, Porto Alegre-RS) in Brazil. Data were collected from January to June 2014. Descriptive and multiple correspondence analyzes were used. Results: It was identified that the most user-centered care actions had scores below 50%, considered unfavorable to the exercise of democracy. In the analysis of the general user-centered practice score per municipality, Manaus and João Pessoa presented unfavorable results, and the municipality of Porto Alegre was partially favorable. Conclusion: The three municipalities need to advance in the implementation of user-centered practices in DOT, because their health system still has difficulties and challenges to overcome.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar si las prácticas de enfermería dirigidas al paciente de TDO de la TB están realizándose y si contribuyen a la democracia. Método: Estudio descriptivo exploratorio, corte transversal, realizado con 123 enfermeros en tres capitales de alta incidencia de TB (Manaus-AM; João Pessoa-PB; Porto Alegre-RS) en Brasil. Datos recolectados de enero a junio de 2014. Se utilizaron análisis descriptivo y de correspondencia múltiple. Resultados: Se identificó que la mayoría de las acciones de cuidado dirigido al paciente presentaron puntajes inferiores al 50%, considerados desfavorables al ejercicio de la democracia. Analizando los puntajes generales de las prácticas dirigidas al paciente por municipio, Manaus y João Pessoa expresaron resultados desfavorables, y Porto Alegre, parcialmente favorables. Conclusión: Los tres municipios precisan avanzar en la realización de prácticas dirigidas al paciente de TDO, dado que aún representan dificultades y desafíos a superarse por parte del sistema de salud.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0380 1457 downloads

13.

Nursing practices centered on individuals with tuberculosis: an interface with democracy
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Sicsú, Amélia Nunes

; Gonzales, Roxana Isabel Cardozo

; Mitano, Fernando

; Sousa, Luciana de Oliveira

; Silva, Laís Mara Caetano da

; Ballestero, Jaqueline Garcia de Almeida

; Peruhype, Rarianne Carvalho

; Palha, Pedro Fredemir

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

Journal Metrics
- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

oct 2019, Volume 72 N. 5 Pages 1219 - 1225

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0380 30 downloads

14.

Propiedades psicométricas de la escala de autoeficacia para los hábitos alimentarios (AEHA)
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Silva, Jaqueline Garcia da

; Peralta-Ramírez, María Isabel

; Navarrete-Navarrete, Nuria

; Silva-Silva, Daniele

; Wendt, Guilherme Welter

; Caballo, Vicente E

Revista Española de Nutrición Humana y Dietética

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mar 2019, Volume 23 N. 1 Pages 14 - 26

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract Introduction The aim of this study was to describe the preliminary psychometric properties of the “Self-Efficacy to Regulate Eating Habits (SEREH)”. Material and Methods Participated in a randomized clinical trial for lifestyle modification 135 subjects with metabolic syndrome, who were divided into two groups (e.g., experimental and control), in a 18-months follow-up. The evaluation included anthropometric, clinical, psychological and lifestyle data. To verify the validity and reliability, a factorial analysis was performed, as well as analyses of the internal consistency, temporal stability, sensitivity to change, and convergent validity. Results A solution with two factors was extracted, which explained 60.97% of the variance of the SEREH. The internal consistency for the total score was 0,971 - Cronbach’s alpha. Regarding temporal stability, no changes were observed during the follow-up in the control group. With regard to sensitivity to change, the experimental group showed greater self-efficacy than did the control group during the follow-up. Conclusions These preliminary results showed adequate psychometric properties of the scale, demonstrating that this is a valid and reliable scale for assessing self-efficacy related to food behaviors.

Resumen Introducción El objetivo de este trabajo fue describir las propiedades psicométricas preliminares de la “Escala de autoeficacia para hábitos alimentarios”. Material y Métodos Participaron en un ensayo clínico aleatorizado para la modificación del estilo de vida 135 sujetos con síndrome metabólico, divididos en dos grupos (grupo control y grupo experimental), con un seguimiento de 18 meses. La evaluación incluyó datos antropométricos, clínicos, psicológicos y de estilo de vida. Para la validez y fiabilidad se realizó análisis factorial, de la consistencia interna, estabilidad temporal, sensibilidad al cambio y validez concurrente. Resultados La solución de 2 factores explica el 60,97% de la varianza común. La consistencia interna para la puntuación total fue de 0,971 - alfa de Cronbach. En cuanto a la estabilidad temporal, no se observó ningún cambio en el grupo control. Con respecto a la sensibilidad al cambio, el grupo experimental presentó mayor autoeficacia a lo largo del seguimiento. Conclusiones Los resultados preliminares mostraron niveles adecuados de validez y fiabilidad, demostrando ser una escala útil para evaluar la autoeficacia relacionada a la alimentación.

https://doi.org/10.14306/renhyd.23.1.627 372 downloads

15.

Escalas de apoyo social para los hábitos alimentarios y para el ejercicio: propiedades psicométricas.
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Garcia-Silva, Jaqueline

; Navarrete Navarrete, Nuria

; Silva-Silva, Daniele

; Caparros-Gonzalez, Rafael A

; Peralta-Ramírez, María Isabel

; Caballo, Vicente E

Revista Española de Salud Pública

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2019, Volume 93 elocation e201911063

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Background: Social support can introduce favorable changes in lifestyle to reduce the cardiovascular risk. The aim of this study was to verify these changes in the clinical population participating in this study and present the psychometric properties of the scales of social support for ‘Eating Habits' and ‘Exercise' in patients diagnosed with metabolic syndrome. Methods: 135 participants attending a programme for changing lifestyle habits. Sociodemographic, psychological, and lifestyle variables were assessed at the Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves (HUVN) in Granada (Spain) between 2013 and 2014. The following procedures were used: Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), internal consistency, sensibility to change and temporal stability. Results: The AFC confirmed the original structure of both scales, except for the exclusion of factor 2 (family) from the social support scale for the year. For the social support scale, the local adjustment, all items presented high values of factor loads and individual reliability (λ≥0.64 and R2≥0.41, respectively). For the exercise scale, the local adjustment, the items presented high values of factor loads and individual reliability (λ≥0.62 and R2≥0.38, respectively). Internal consistency values were between adequate and excellent, with Cronbach's alpha figures between 0.714 and 0.864. Regarding sensitivity to change, the experimental group increased the perception of social support for food and exercise. The control group did not show significant differences. Conclusions: Our results show adequate indices for validity and reliability of the measures. Both measures appeared to be useful to assess social support in patients diagnosed with metabolic syndrome.

RESUMEN Fundamentos: El apoyo social puede introducir cambios favorables en el estilo de vida de cara a reducir el riesgo cardiovascular. El objetivo de este estudio fue verificar dichos cambios en la población clínica que participó en el mismo y presentar las propiedades psicométricas de dos escalas de apoyo social: los hábitos alimentarios y el ejercicio. Ambas fueron aplicadas en pacientes con síndrome metabólico (SM). Métodos: Participaron 135 sujetos en un programa de modificación de estilo de vida. Las medidas sociodemográficas, psicológicas y de estilo de vida fueron tomadas en el Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves (HUVN) de Granada (España) durante 2013 y 2014. Se realizaron los siguientes análisis: análisis factorial confirmatorio (AFC), de la consistencia interna, de la sensibilidad al cambio y de la estabilidad temporal. Resultados: El AFC confirmó la estructura original de ambas escalas, excepto por la exclusión del factor 2 (familia) de la escala de apoyo social para el ejercicio. Para la escala de apoyo social, el ajuste local, todos los ítems presentaron altos valores de cargas factoriales y fiabilidades individuales (λ≥0,64 y R2≥0,41, respectivamente). Para la escala de ejercicio, el ajuste local, los ítems presentaron altos valores de cargas factoriales y fiabilidades individuales (λ≥0,62 y R2≥0,38, respectivamente). Los valores de consistencia interna resultaron entre adecuados y excelentes, con cifras de alfa de Cronbach entre 0,714 y 0,864. En cuanto a la sensibilidad al cambio, el grupo experimental aumentó la percepción del apoyo social para la alimentación y para el ejercicio. El grupo de control no presentó diferencias significativas. Conclusiones: Los resultados muestran niveles adecuados de validez y fiabilidad, demostrando que las escalas son adecuadas para evaluar el apoyo social en pacientes con SM.

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