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1.
Occurrence of arbovirus infections in two riverine populations in the municipality of Humaitá, Amazonas, Brazil Humaitá Amazonas
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Silva, Jaqueline Carvalho de Oliveira
; Siqueira, Igor Rodrigo Ferreira
; Dornelas, Leormando Fortunato
; Ribeiro, Cristhian Magalhães
; Gomes, João Pedro Berno
; Guadagnin, Iagor Wingenbah
; Pereira, Antonieta Relvas
; Julião, Genimar Rebouças
; Camargo, Juliana de Souza Almeida Aranha
; Basano, Sergio Almeida
; Camargo, Luís Marcelo Aranha
.
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
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ABSTRACT Background: The riverine communities of the Amazon comprise different social groups that inhabit the rural areas on the banks of rivers and lakes. Residents usually travel by river to rural and urban areas and are then exposed to urbanized diseases such as those caused by arbovirus infection. In Brazil, emerging diseases such as dengue, Zika, chikungunya, and those caused by infection with Oropouche and Mayaro viruses necessitate epidemiological surveillance. This study was aimed at determining the frequency of positivity for immunoglobulin (Ig)G and IgM antibodies against Zika, chikungunya, and dengue viruses and performing molecular analyses to detect viral RNA for the Zika, chikungunya, dengue virus, Oropouche, and Mayaro viruses, in the same serum samples obtained from riverside populations. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in a riverside population in the Humaitá municipality of the Brazilian Amazon. More than 80% of the local population participated in this study. Entomological samples were collected to identify local mosquito vectors. Results: Analysis of 205 human serological samples revealed IgG antibodies against the dengue virus in 85 individuals. No molecular positivity was observed in human samples. Entomological analyses revealed 3,187 Diptera species, with Mansonia being the most frequent genus. Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus were not detected in the two collections. Conclusions: IgG antibodies against the dengue virus were highly prevalent, suggesting previous exposure. The absence of the arbovirus vectors Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in the samples supports the hypothesis that the infections recorded likely occurred outside the riverside communities investigated. Background lakes Brazil Zika chikungunya surveillance Ig G populations Methods crosssectional cross sectional 80 Results 20 8 individuals 3187 3 187 3,18 species genus collections Conclusions prevalent exposure investigated 2 318 18 3,1 31 1 3,
2.
Diretrizes Brasileiras de Medidas da Pressão Arterial Dentro e Fora do Consultório – 2023 202 20 2
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Feitosa, Audes Diogenes de Magalhães
; Barroso, Weimar Kunz Sebba
; Mion Junior, Decio
; Nobre, Fernando
; Mota-Gomes, Marco Antonio
; Jardim, Paulo Cesar Brandão Veiga
; Amodeo, Celso
; Oliveira, Adriana Camargo
; Alessi, Alexandre
; Sousa, Ana Luiza Lima
; Brandão, Andréa Araujo
; Pio-Abreu, Andrea
; Sposito, Andrei C.
; Pierin, Angela Maria Geraldo
; Paiva, Annelise Machado Gomes de
; Spinelli, Antonio Carlos de Souza
; Machado, Carlos Alberto
; Poli-de-Figueiredo, Carlos Eduardo
; Rodrigues, Cibele Isaac Saad
; Forjaz, Claudia Lucia de Moraes
; Sampaio, Diogo Pereira Santos
; Barbosa, Eduardo Costa Duarte
; Freitas, Elizabete Viana de
; Cestario, Elizabeth do Espirito Santo
; Muxfeldt, Elizabeth Silaid
; Lima Júnior, Emilton
; Campana, Erika Maria Gonçalves
; Feitosa, Fabiana Gomes Aragão Magalhães
; Consolim-Colombo, Fernanda Marciano
; Almeida, Fernando Antônio de
; Silva, Giovanio Vieira da
; Moreno Júnior, Heitor
; Finimundi, Helius Carlos
; Guimarães, Isabel Cristina Britto
; Gemelli, João Roberto
; Barreto-Filho, José Augusto Soares
; Vilela-Martin, José Fernando
; Ribeiro, José Marcio
; Yugar-Toledo, Juan Carlos
; Magalhães, Lucélia Batista Neves Cunha
; Drager, Luciano F.
; Bortolotto, Luiz Aparecido
; Alves, Marco Antonio de Melo
; Malachias, Marcus Vinícius Bolívar
; Neves, Mario Fritsch Toros
; Santos, Mayara Cedrim
; Dinamarco, Nelson
; Moreira Filho, Osni
; Passarelli Júnior, Oswaldo
; Vitorino, Priscila Valverde de Oliveira
; Miranda, Roberto Dischinger
; Bezerra, Rodrigo
; Pedrosa, Rodrigo Pinto
; Paula, Rogerio Baumgratz de
; Okawa, Rogério Toshiro Passos
; Póvoa, Rui Manuel dos Santos
; Fuchs, Sandra C.
; Lima, Sandro Gonçalves de
; Inuzuka, Sayuri
; Ferreira-Filho, Sebastião Rodrigues
; Fillho, Silvio Hock de Paffer
; Jardim, Thiago de Souza Veiga
; Guimarães Neto, Vanildo da Silva
; Koch, Vera Hermina Kalika
; Gusmão, Waléria Dantas Pereira
; Oigman, Wille
; Nadruz Junior, Wilson
.
3.
Bacterial community dominance in a sewage-driven eutrophic coastal lagoon by next generation sequencing: initial findings sewagedriven sewage driven sequencing
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Leite, Analy Machado de Oliveira
; Molisani, Mauricio Mussi
; Oliveira, Renan Monte de
; Pontes, Paula Veronesi Marinho
; Fonseca, Rodrigo Nunes da
; Menezes, Jackson de Souza
; Gomes Neto, Lupis Ribeiro
; Esteves, Francisco Assis
.
Resumo: Este estudo investiga a dominância bacteriana em uma das mais estudadas lagoas costeiras eutróficas contaminadas por esgoto, a Lagoa Imboassica em Macaé (RJ), Brasil, utilizando sequenciamento massivo do gene codificador do RNAr 16S. Foram coletadas amostras de água de três locais na lagoa. O DNA microbiano total foi extraído e a região V3-V4 do gene RNAr 16S foi amplificada e sequenciada na plataforma Illumina MiSeq. Um total de 744.879 sequências parciais do gene RNAr 16S foram agrupadas, revelando a ausência de uma dominância bacteriana única na lagoa costeira eutrófica influenciada por esgoto. Os filos predominantes detectados na lagoa foram Cyanobacteria (27,8%), Proteobacteria (23,7%) e Actinobacteria (14,6%). Proteobacteria emergiu como o filo mais abundante no local da lagoa impactado pelo esgoto, enquanto Cyanobacteria dominou os outros dois locais de amostragem. A família de maior prevalência encontrada foi a Synechococcaceae, sendo representada pelo gênero Synechococcus. Famílias do filo Cyanobacteria consideradas potencialmente tóxicas representaram menos de 1% do total de famílias. A região da lagoa impactada pelo esgoto exibiu maior diversidade e riqueza bacteriana. A dominância de comunidades bacterianas associadas ao esgoto bruto, como membros da família Enterobacteriaceae, não foi confirmada, a qual representou somente 0,75% das famílias no local mais afetado. Este estudo apresenta a análise inicial da comunidade bacteriana na Lagoa Imboassica e sugere que a dominância responde a eutrofização e descarga de esgoto. Resumo RJ, RJ , (RJ) Brasil S V3V4 VV V3 V4 V V3-V MiSeq 744879 744 879 744.87 agrupadas 27,8%, 278 27,8% 27 8 (27,8%) 23,7% 237 23 7 (23,7% 14,6%. 146 14,6% . 14 6 (14,6%) amostragem Synechococcaceae Synechococcus 1 bruto Enterobacteriaceae confirmada 075 0 75 0,75 afetado (RJ V3V 74487 74 87 744.8 27,8 2 (27,8% 23,7 (23,7 14,6 (14,6% 07 0,7 7448 744. 27, (27,8 23, (23, 14, (14,6 0, (27, (23 (14, (27 (2 (14 ( (1
Abstract: This study investigates the presence of bacterial dominance in one of the most studied sewage-driven eutrophic coastal lagoons, the Imboassica Lagoon in Macaé (RJ), Brazil, utilizing high-throughput sequencing of 16S rDNA. Water samples were collected from three sites within the lagoon. Total microbial DNA was extracted, and the V3-V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene was amplified and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq platform. A total of 744,879 partial 16S rRNA sequences were clustered, revealing the absence of a single bacterial dominance in the sewage-driven eutrophic coastal lagoon. The prominent phyla detected in the lagoon were Cyanobacteria (27.8%), Proteobacteria (23.7%), and Actinobacteria (14.6%). Proteobacteria emerged as the most abundant phylum in the sewage-impacted lagoon site, whereas Cyanobacteria dominated the other two sampling sites. Among families, Synechococcaceae predominated with genus Synechococcus exhibited the highest prevalence. Families of potentially toxic Cyanobacteria represented less than 1% of the total families. The sewage-impacted lagoon section displayed greater bacterial diversity and richness. The dominance of bacterial communities associated with raw sewage, such as members of the Enterobacteriaceae family, was not confirmed, constituting only 0.75% of the families in the most affected site. This study presents the initial analysis of the bacterial community in the Imboassica Lagoon and suggests that dominance in the lagoon responds to the eutrophication and sewage discharge. Abstract sewagedriven driven lagoons RJ, RJ , (RJ) Brazil highthroughput high throughput S rDNA extracted V3V4 VV V3 V4 V V3-V platform 744879 744 879 744,87 clustered 27.8%, 278 27.8% 27 8 (27.8%) 23.7%, 237 23.7% 23 7 (23.7%) 14.6%. 146 14.6% . 14 6 (14.6%) sewageimpacted impacted site prevalence 1 richness family confirmed 075 0 75 0.75 discharge (RJ V3V 74487 74 87 744,8 27.8 2 (27.8% 23.7 (23.7% 14.6 (14.6% 07 0.7 7448 744, 27. (27.8 23. (23.7 14. (14.6 0. (27. (23. (14. (27 (23 (14 (2 (1 (
4.
Effect of ZrO2 paste, surface treatments, and storage on Weibull characteristics and resin bond strength to zirconia ZrO paste treatments
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Crispim, Anne Heloyse Teixeira
; Silva, Sarah Emille Gomes da
; Moreira, Fernanda Gurgel de Gois
; Silva, Bianca Cristina Dantas da
; Piva, Amanda Maria de Oliveira Dal
; May, Liliana Gressler
; Daudt, Natália de Freitas
; Souza, Rodrigo Othávio Assunção
.
Resumo O objetivo é avaliar o efeito de diferentes tratamentos superficiais e do envelhecimento na resistência ao cisalhamento da zircônia ultratranslúcida. Foram confeccionados 36 blocos de zircônia ultratranslúcida (7x7x2mm) e sinterizados. Em seguida, divididos em 12 grupos de acordo com o “tratamento de superfície” (C-Primer; Al-Jateamento com Al2O3+Primer; Si-Silicato+Primer; Gl -Glaze+HF+Primer; Z-Zirlink; Zp-Zirlink+Primer) e fatores de “armazenamento” (ST-com, 150 dias/37º e sem). Após o tratamento superficial, foram construídos cinco cilindros (Ø=2mm; h=2,0mm) de cimento resinoso (n=15) em cada bloco cerâmico; ao final foi realizado o ensaio de resistência ao cisalhamento (1mm/min, 50Kgf) e análise de falhas superficiais. Foram confeccionadas 60 amostras adicionais (2x2x2mm) para análises extras (rugosidade superficial, MEV e EDS). Os dados de resistência de união e rugosidade superficial foram avaliados estatisticamente por ANOVA (2 fatores/1fator), teste de Tukey (5%) e análise de Weibull, respectivamente. ANOVA (2 fatores) revelou que todos os fatores foram estatisticamente significativos para a resistência de união. Os grupos de silicatização (SiST: 30,47AMPa; Si: 29,21AMPa) apresentaram os maiores valores de resistência de união, independente do armazenamento (Tukey). Enquanto os grupos tratados com Zirlink (ZST: 2,76FMPa; Z: 5,27EFMPa) apresentaram os valores mais baixos, apenas semelhantes ao grupo GlST (5,14EFMPa). O módulo de Weibull (m) apresentou diferença estatística entre os grupos (p=0,000). A ANOVA (1 fator) revelou que o fator “tratamento superficial” (p=0,0000) foi estatisticamente significativo para rugosidade superficial. Portanto, a aplicação de Zirlink e do Glaze na zircônia pré-sinterizada não promoveu adesão eficiente da zircônia ultratranslúcida ao cimento resinoso, mesmo quando associada a primer contendo MDP. 3 7x7x2mm xxmm x mm (7x7x2mm sinterizados seguida 1 superfície CPrimer C Primer (C-Primer AlJateamento Al Jateamento Al2O3+Primer Al2O3Primer AlOPrimer Al2O3 SiSilicato+Primer SiSilicatoPrimer Si Silicato+Primer Silicato Si-Silicato+Primer Glaze+HF+Primer GlazeHFPrimer HF -Glaze+HF+Primer ZZirlink Z Z-Zirlink ZpZirlink+Primer ZpZirlinkPrimer Zp Zirlink+Primer Zp-Zirlink+Primer “armazenamento STcom, STcom ST com, (ST-com 15 dias37º diasº dias 37º º sem. sem . sem) Ø=2mm Ø2mm Ømm Ø 2mm (Ø=2mm h=2,0mm h20mm hmm h 2 0mm n=15 n15 n (n=15 cerâmico 1mm/min, 1mmmin mmmin 1mm min (1mm/min 50Kgf Kgf 6 2x2x2mm (2x2x2mm EDS. EDS EDS) ( fatores/1fator, fatores1fator fatoresfator fatores/1fator , 1fator fatores/1fator) 5% 5 (5% respectivamente SiST (SiST 30,47AMPa 3047AMPa AMPa 30 47AMPa 29,21AMPa 2921AMPa 29 21AMPa Tukey. (Tukey) ZST (ZST 2,76FMPa 276FMPa FMPa 76FMPa 5,27EFMPa 527EFMPa EFMPa 27EFMPa baixos 5,14EFMPa. 514EFMPa 5,14EFMPa 14EFMPa (5,14EFMPa) m (m p=0,000. p0000 p p=0,000 0 000 (p=0,000) p=0,0000 p00000 0000 (p=0,0000 Portanto présinterizada pré sinterizada MDP AlO Al2O SiSilicato SilicatoPrimer ZpZirlink ZirlinkPrimer n=1 n1 (n=1 1mm/min (5 (Tukey (5,14EFMPa p000 p=0,00 00 (p=0,000 n= (n= p00 p=0,0 (p=0,00 (n p0 p=0, (p=0,0 p=0 (p=0, p= (p=0 (p= (p
Abstract The objective is to evaluate the effect of different surface treatments and storage on the shear strength of ultratranslucent zirconia. 36 blocks of ultra-translucent zirconia were fabricated (7x7x2mm) and sintered. Then, divided into 12 groups according to the “surface treatment” (C -Primer; Al -Sandblasting with Al2O3 + Primer; Si -Silicate + Primer; Gl -Glaze + HF + Primer; Z -Zirlink; Zp -Zirlink + Primer) and “storage” factors (ST-with 150 days/37º and without). After surface treatment, five cylinders (Ø=2mm; h=2.0mm) of resin cement (n=15) were constructed in each ceramic block; at the end, the shear strength test was performed (1mm/min, 50Kgf), and analysis of surface failures. 60 additional samples (2x2x2mm) were made for extras analysis (surface roughness, MEV, and EDS). Bond strength and surface roughness data were statistically evaluated by ANOVA (2 factors/1 factor), Tukey test (5%), and Weibull analysis, respectively. ANOVA (2-way) revealed that all factors were statistically significant for bond strength. The silicatization groups (SiST: 30.47AMPa; Si: 29.21AMPa) showed the highest bond strength values, regardless of storage (Tukey's test). While the groups treated with Zirlink (ZST: 2.76FMPa; Z: 5.27EFMPa) showed the lowest values, just similar to the GlST group (5.14EFMPa). The Weibull modulus (m) showed a statistical difference between groups (p=0.000). ANOVA (1 factor) revealed that the "surface treatment" factor (p=0.0000) was statistically significant for surface roughness. Therefore, the application of Zirlink and Glaze on pre-sintered zirconia did not promote efficient adhesion of the ultratranslucent zirconia to the resin cement, even when associated with a primer containing MDP. 3 ultra translucent 7x7x2mm xxmm x mm (7x7x2mm sintered Then 1 treatment C Primer -Primer Sandblasting AlO O Al2O Silicate “storage STwith ST 15 days37º daysº days 37º º without. without . without) Ø=2mm Ø2mm Ømm Ø 2mm (Ø=2mm h=2.0mm h20mm hmm h 2 0mm n=15 n15 n (n=15 block end 1mm/min, 1mmmin mmmin 1mm min (1mm/min 50Kgf, 50Kgf Kgf , 50Kgf) failures 6 2x2x2mm (2x2x2mm MEV EDS. EDS EDS) ( factors1 factors/ factor, 5%, 5 5% (5%) respectively 2way way (2-way SiST (SiST 30.47AMPa 3047AMPa AMPa 30 47AMPa 29.21AMPa 2921AMPa 29 21AMPa values Tukeys s test. test) ZST (ZST 2.76FMPa 276FMPa FMPa 76FMPa 5.27EFMPa 527EFMPa EFMPa 27EFMPa 5.14EFMPa. 514EFMPa 5.14EFMPa 14EFMPa (5.14EFMPa) m (m p=0.000. p0000 p p=0.000 0 000 (p=0.000) p=0.0000 p00000 0000 (p=0.0000 Therefore presintered pre MDP n=1 n1 (n=1 1mm/min (5% (5.14EFMPa p000 p=0.00 00 (p=0.000 n= (n= (5 p00 p=0.0 (p=0.00 (n p0 p=0. (p=0.0 p=0 (p=0. p= (p=0 (p= (p
5.
Lung cancer screening in Brazil: recommendations from the Brazilian Society of Thoracic Surgery, Brazilian Thoracic Association, and Brazilian College of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging Brazil Surgery Association
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Pereira, Luiz Fernando Ferreira
; Santos, Ricardo Sales dos
; Bonomi, Daniel Oliveira
; Franceschini, Juliana
; Santoro, Ilka Lopes
; Miotto, André
; Sousa, Thiago Lins Fagundes de
; Chate, Rodrigo Caruso
; Hochhegger, Bruno
; Gomes Neto, Artur
; Schneider, Airton
; Araújo Neto, César Augusto de
; Escuissato, Dante Luiz
; Prado, Gustavo Faibischew
; Costa-Silva, Luciana
; Zamboni, Mauro Musa
; Ghefter, Mario Claudio
; Corrêa, Paulo César Rodrigues Pinto
; Torres, Pedro Paulo Teixeira e Silva
; Mussi, Ricardo Kalaf
; Muglia, Valdair Francisco
; Godoy, Irma de
; Bernardo, Wanderley Marques
.
RESUMO O câncer de pulmão (CP) é uma das neoplasias mais comuns e letais no Brasil, e apenas 15% dos pacientes são diagnosticados nos estágios iniciais. O tabagismo persiste como o responsável por mais de 85% de todos os casos. O rastreamento do CP (RCP) por meio da TC de baixa dosagem de radiação (TCBD) reduz a mortalidade do CP em 20%, e, quando combinado com a cessação do tabagismo, essa redução chega a 38%. Na última década, diversos países adotaram o RCP como recomendação de saúde populacional. No Brasil, embora ainda incipiente, a discussão sobre o tema é cada vez mais ampla e necessária. Com o intuito de aumentar o conhecimento e estimular o debate sobre o RCP, a Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Torácica, a Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia e o Colégio Brasileiro de Radiologia e Diagnóstico por Imagem constituíram um painel de especialistas para elaborar as recomendações para o RCP. As recomendações aqui apresentadas foram baseadas em revisão narrativa da literatura, com ênfase em grandes estudos populacionais, em revisões sistemáticas e em recomendações de diretrizes internacionais, sendo construídas após ampla discussão pelo grupo de especialistas. Os temas revisados foram os seguintes: porque rastrear, considerações gerais sobre tabagismo, epidemiologia do CP, critérios de elegibilidade, achados incidentais, lesões granulomatosas, modelos probabilísticos, requisitos mínimos da TCBD, aquisições volumétricas, riscos do rastreamento, estrutura mínima e papel da equipe multidisciplinar, conduta segundo o Lung CT Screening Reporting and Data System (Lung-RADS), custos vs. benefícios e perspectivas do rastreamento. (CP Brasil 15 iniciais 85 casos (RCP TCBD (TCBD 20 20% 38 38% década populacional incipiente necessária Torácica literatura populacionais internacionais seguintes rastrear elegibilidade incidentais granulomatosas probabilísticos volumétricas multidisciplinar LungRADS, LungRADS RADS , (Lung-RADS) vs 1 8 2 3 (Lung-RADS
ABSTRACT Although lung cancer (LC) is one of the most common and lethal tumors, only 15% of patients are diagnosed at an early stage. Smoking is still responsible for more than 85% of cases. Lung cancer screening (LCS) with low-dose CT (LDCT) reduces LC-related mortality by 20%, and that reduction reaches 38% when LCS by LDCT is combined with smoking cessation. In the last decade, a number of countries have adopted population-based LCS as a public health recommendation. Albeit still incipient, discussion on this topic in Brazil is becoming increasingly broad and necessary. With the aim of increasing knowledge and stimulating debate on LCS, the Brazilian Society of Thoracic Surgery, the Brazilian Thoracic Association, and the Brazilian College of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging convened a panel of experts to prepare recommendations for LCS in Brazil. The recommendations presented here were based on a narrative review of the literature, with an emphasis on large population-based studies, systematic reviews, and the recommendations of international guidelines, and were developed after extensive discussion by the panel of experts. The following topics were reviewed: reasons for screening; general considerations about smoking; epidemiology of LC; eligibility criteria; incidental findings; granulomatous lesions; probabilistic models; minimum requirements for LDCT; volumetric acquisition; risks of screening; minimum structure and role of the multidisciplinary team; practice according to the Lung CT Screening Reporting and Data System; costs versus benefits of screening; and future perspectives for LCS. LC (LC tumors 15 stage 85 cases (LCS lowdose low dose (LDCT LCrelated related 20 20% 38 cessation decade populationbased population recommendation incipient necessary Surgery Association literature studies reviews guidelines reviewed criteria findings lesions models acquisition team System 1 8 2 3
6.
Survival Analysis in Adult Heart Transplantation: Experience from a Brazilian Single Center Transplantation
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Ferraz, Diogo Luiz de Magalhães
; Cunha, Cristiano Berardo Carneiro da
; Figueira, Fernando Augusto Marinho dos Santos
; Silva, Igor Tiago Correia
; Monteiro, Verônica Soares
; Carneiro, Rodrigo Moreno Dias
; Castro, Bruna Gomes de
; Requião, Mariana Barreto
; Oliveira, Victor de França
; Silva, Patrícia Jaqueline Xavier da
; Tchaick, Rodrigo Mezzalira
; Furtado, Ana Flávia Paiva
; Silva Filha, Maria de Fátima Oliveira da
; Souza, Renato Correia Fernandes de
; Mello, Maria Julia Gonçalves de
; Gallindo, Rodrigo Melo
.
Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery
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ABSTRACT Introduction: Heart transplantation is the gold standard for advanced heart failure treatment. This study examines the survival rates and risk factors for early mortality in adult heart transplant recipients at a Brazilian center. Methods: This retrospective cohort study involved 255 adult heart transplant patients from a single center in Brazil. Data were collected from medical records and databases including three defined periods (2012-2015, 2016-2019, and 2020-2022). Statistical analysis employed Kaplan-Meier survival curves, Cox proportional hazards analysis for 30-day mortality risk factors, and Log-rank tests. Results: The recipients were mostly male (74.9%), and the mean age was 46.6 years. Main causes of heart failure were idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (33.9%), Chagas cardiomyopathy (18%), and ischemic cardiomyopathy (14.3%). The study revealed an overall survival of 68.1% at one year, 58% at five years, and 40.8% at 10 years after heart transplantation. Survivalimproved significantly over time, combining the most recent periods (2016 to 2022) it was 73.2% in the first year and 63% in five years. The main risk factors for 30-day mortality were longer time on cardiopulmonary bypass, the initial period of transplants (2012 to 2015), older age of the donor, and nutritional status of the donor (overweight or obese). The main causes of death within 30 days post-transplant were infection and primary graft dysfunction. Conclusion: The survival analysis by period demonstrated that the increased surgical volume, coupled with the team’s experience and modifications to the immunosuppression protocol, contributed to the improved early and mid-term outcomes. Introduction treatment Methods 25 Brazil 20122015, 20122015 2012 2015, 2015 (2012-2015 20162019, 20162019 2016 2019, 2019 2016-2019 20202022. 20202022 2020 2022 . 2020-2022) KaplanMeier Kaplan Meier curves 30day day Logrank Log rank tests Results 74.9%, 749 74.9% , 74 9 (74.9%) 466 46 6 46. 33.9%, 339 33.9% 33 (33.9%) 18%, 18 18% (18%) 14.3%. 143 14.3% 14 3 (14.3%) 681 68 1 68.1 58 408 40 8 40.8 (201 732 73 2 73.2 63 bypass 2015) overweight obese. obese obese) posttransplant post dysfunction Conclusion volume teams team s protocol midterm mid term outcomes 2012201 201 (2012-201 2016201 2016-201 2020202 202 2020-2022 74.9 7 (74.9% 4 33.9 (33.9% (18% 14.3 (14.3% 68. 5 40. (20 73. 201220 20 (2012-20 201620 2016-20 202020 2020-202 74. (74.9 33. (33.9 (18 14. (14.3 (2 20122 (2012-2 20162 2016-2 20202 2020-20 (74. (33. (1 (14. ( (2012- 2016- 2020-2 (74 (33 (14 2020- (7 (3
7.
Analysis of variables that can interfere with clinical outcomes of patients presented with vocal or swallowing complaints
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Dornelas, Rodrigo
; Silva, Kelly da
; Brendim, Mariana Pinheiro
; Silveira, Livia Oliveira
; Barretto, Renata Barros Sá
; Fontes, Gabriela Eduarda Nicásio Gomes
; Santos, Beatriz Ferreira dos
; Ribeiro, Vanessa Veis
; Guedes-Granzotti, Raphaela Barroso
.
RESUMO Objetivo: analisar as variáveis sociodemográficas que podem interferir no desfecho de casos clínicos de pacientes com queixas de voz ou deglutição. Métodos: estudo observacional, transversal, descritivo e retrospectivo. Foram analisados os prontuários de pessoas maiores de 18 anos atendidas na Clínica de Voz do Serviço de Fonoaudiologia do Hospital Universitário do Rio de Janeiro de 2010 a 2018. Foram incluídos 81 prontuários, sendo 47 de participantes do gênero feminino e 34 do masculino. Os pacientes foram divididos quanto a três tipos de desfecho: alta, desligamento e abandono. As variáveis sociodemográficas estudadas foram gênero, estado civil, escolaridade, renda, ser ou não profissional da voz e queixa principal. Para análise dos resultados, foram contabilizadas as frequências relativa e absoluta e, para análise inferencial, foi utilizado o teste Qui-Quadrado de Pearson (nível de significância de 5%). Resultados: as variáveis sociodemográficas não estiveram significantemente associadas aos desfechos estudados quando não se considerou o tipo de queixa (de voz ou de deglutição) de forma separada. Especificamente, observou-se uma frequência significativamente maior de pacientes com queixa de voz e que receberam alta fonoaudiológica (p=0,020). Nestes pacientes, houve associação significativa entre a frequência maior de pacientes que abandonaram a terapia e que possuíam renda de até um salário-mínimo (p=0,041). Não houve associações significativas nas pessoas com queixas de deglutição e as variáveis sociodemográfica estudadas. Conclusão: o desfecho mais frequente foi o abandono ao tratamento. Neste estudo, a baixa renda familiar esteve associada ao abandono do tratamento por pacientes com queixa de voz. Pacientes com queixas de deglutição apresentaram menor frequência de abandono ao tratamento e menos alta do que pacientes com queixas de voz. Objetivo Métodos observacional transversal retrospectivo 1 201 2018 8 4 3 masculino civil escolaridade principal resultados inferencial QuiQuadrado Qui Quadrado nível 5%. 5 5% . 5%) Resultados separada Especificamente observouse observou p=0,020. p0020 p p=0,020 0 020 (p=0,020) saláriomínimo salário mínimo p=0,041. p0041 p=0,041 041 (p=0,041) Conclusão 20 p002 p=0,02 02 (p=0,020 p004 p=0,04 04 (p=0,041 2 p00 p=0,0 (p=0,02 (p=0,04 p0 p=0, (p=0,0 p=0 (p=0, p= (p=0 (p= (p
ABSTRACT Purpose: to analyze sociodemographic variables that may interfere with the clinical outcome of patients with voice or swallowing complaints. Methods: a descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional, observational study in which the medical records of patients above 18 years old treated at the Voice Clinic of the Speech-Language-Hearing Service of the Rio de Janeiro University Hospital between 2010 and 2018, were analyzed, including 81 medical records - 47 from females and 34 from males. Patients were divided according to three types of outcomes, namely: discharge, dismissal, and abandonment. The sociodemographic variables were sex, marital status, education level, income, whether they were occupational voice users, and the main complaint. The relative and absolute frequencies were calculated to analyze the results, and the Pearson´s chi-square test was used for inferential analysis (significance level of 5%). Results: sociodemographic variables were not significantly associated with the outcomes when the type of complaint (voice or swallowing) was not considered, separately. The study found a significantly higher frequency of patients with voice complaints who were discharged from speech-language-hearing therapy (p = 0.020). The higher frequency of such patients who abandoned therapy was significantly associated with an income of up to one minimum wage (p = 0.041). People with swallowing complaints were not significantly associated with sociodemographic variables. Conclusion: the most frequent outcome was treatment abandonment. In this study, low family income was associated with treatment abandonment by patients with voice complaints. Patients with swallowing complaints had a lower frequency of treatment abandonment and discharge than patients with voice complaints. Purpose Methods descriptive retrospective crosssectional, crosssectional cross sectional, sectional cross-sectional 1 SpeechLanguageHearing Speech Language Hearing 201 2018 analyzed 8 4 3 males namely dismissal sex status users results Pearsons Pearson s chisquare chi square significance 5%. 5 5% . 5%) Results considered separately speechlanguagehearing speech language hearing p 0.020. 0020 0.020 0 020 0.020) 0.041. 0041 0.041 041 0.041) Conclusion 20 002 0.02 02 004 0.04 04 2 00 0.0 0.
8.
Development and Characterization of Polystyrene Eco-composites Reinforced with Australian Royal Palm (Archontophoenix alexandrae) Stem Fibers Ecocomposites Eco composites Archontophoenix alexandrae
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Grossi, Mariana Oliveira
; Silvério, Débora Fernandes
; Gomes, Raiane Ribeiro Machado
; Lavall, Rodrigo Lassarote
; Silva, Cláudio Mudado
; Arêdes, Stéphani Caroline de Lana
; Costa, Marcelo Moreira da
; Oliveira, Cassiano Rodrigues de
.
Abstract Given escalating environmental concerns and stricter regulations, there’s a pressing need for sustainable materials. Eco-composites, which blend natural fibers with polymer matrices for reinforcement, are gaining traction. This study stands out by employing Australian royal palm stem fibers within a polystyrene matrix for eco-composites. The research involved assessing thermal stability, quantifying lignin/carbohydrate content, and measuring moisture levels. Scanning electron microscopy was utilized to examine fiber structure. Results from evaluations of thermal and mechanical properties underscore the high-performance reinforcement potential of Australian royal palm fibers, suggesting their suitability for various eco-composite applications. Beyond meeting the demand for sustainable materials, this project introduces an innovative use of these fibers, broadening their potential applications and advocating for greener, socially responsible industry practices. regulations theres there s materials Ecocomposites, Ecocomposites Eco composites, composites Eco-composites traction ecocomposites. ecocomposites eco composites. eco-composites stability lignincarbohydrate lignin carbohydrate content levels structure highperformance high performance ecocomposite composite greener practices
9.
Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: Setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil Brasil
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Boeger, Walter A.
; Valim, Michel P.
; Zaher, Hussam
; Rafael, José A.
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; Garraffoni, André R.S.
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; Aragão, Allan C.
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; Vasconcelos, Beatriz M.C. de
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; Bellini, Bruno C.
; Clarkson, Bruno
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; Corrêa, Caio C.D.
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; Barreto, Carlos
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; Agne, Carlos E.Q.
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; Waichert, Cecilia
; Digiani, Celina
; Haddad, Célio F.B.
; Azevedo, Celso O.
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; Santos, Charles M.D. dos
; Bartlett, Charles R.
; Bonvicino, Cibele
; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.
; Santos, Cinthya S.G.
; Justino, Cíntia E.L.
; Canedo, Clarissa
; Bonecker, Claudia C.
; Santos, Cláudia P.
; Carvalho, Claudio J.B. de
; Gonçalves, Clayton C.
; Galvão, Cleber
; Costa, Cleide
; Oliveira, Cléo D.C. de
; Schwertner, Cristiano F.
; Andrade, Cristiano L.
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; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
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; Abbate, Daniel
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; Burckhardt, Daniel
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; Basílio, Daniel S.
; Bená, Daniela de C.
; Toledo, Daniela G.P. de
; Takiya, Daniela M.
; Fernandes, Daniell R.R.
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; Silva, Darliane E.
; Pollock, Darren A.
; Muniz, David B.
; Gibson, David I.
; Nogueira, David S.
; Marques, Dayse W.A.
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; Garcia, Deivys M.A.
; Baêta, Délio
; Ferreira, Denise N.M.
; Rueda-Ramírez, Diana
; Fachin, Diego A.
; Souza, Diego de S.
; Rodrigues, Diego F.
; Pádua, Diego G. de
; Barbosa, Diego N.
; Dolibaina, Diego R.
; Amaral, Diogo C.
; Chandler, Donald S.
; Maccagnan, Douglas H.B.
; Caron, Edilson
; Carvalho, Edrielly
; Adriano, Edson A.
; Abreu Júnior, Edson F. de
; Pereira, Edson H.L.
; Viegas, Eduarda F.G.
; Carneiro, Eduardo
; Colley, Eduardo
; Eizirik, Eduardo
; Santos, Eduardo F. dos
; Shimbori, Eduardo M.
; Suárez-Morales, Eduardo
; Arruda, Eliane P. de
; Chiquito, Elisandra A.
; Lima, Élison F.B.
; Castro, Elizeu B. de
; Orlandin, Elton
; Nascimento, Elynton A. do
; Razzolini, Emanuel
; Gama, Emanuel R.R.
; Araujo, Enilma M. de
; Nishiyama, Eric Y.
; Spiessberger, Erich L.
; Santos, Érika C.L. dos
; Contreras, Eugenia F.
; Galati, Eunice A.B.
; Oliveira Junior, Evaldo C. de
; Gallardo, Fabiana
; Hernandes, Fabio A.
; Lansac-Tôha, Fábio A.
; Pitombo, Fabio B.
; Dario, Fabio Di
; Santos, Fábio L. dos
; Mauro, Fabio
; Nascimento, Fabio O. do
; Olmos, Fabio
; Amaral, Fabio R.
; Schunck, Fabio
; Godoi, Fábio S. P. de
; Machado, Fabrizio M.
; Barbo, Fausto E.
; Agrain, Federico A.
; Ribeiro, Felipe B.
; Moreira, Felipe F.F.
; Barbosa, Felipe F.
; Silva, Fenanda S.
; Cavalcanti, Fernanda F.
; Straube, Fernando C.
; Carbayo, Fernando
; Carvalho Filho, Fernando
; Zanella, Fernando C.V.
; Jacinavicius, Fernando de C.
; Farache, Fernando H.A.
; Leivas, Fernando
; Dias, Fernando M.S.
; Mantellato, Fernando
; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
; Gudin, Filipe M.
; Albuquerque, Flávio
; Molina, Flavio B.
; Passos, Flávio D.
; Shockley, Floyd W.
; Pinheiro, Francielly F.
; Mello, Francisco de A.G. de
; Nascimento, Francisco E. de L.
; Franco, Francisco L.
; Oliveira, Francisco L. de
; Melo, Francisco T. de V.
; Quijano, Freddy R.B.
; Salles, Frederico F.
; Biffi, Gabriel
; Queiroz, Gabriel C.
; Bizarro, Gabriel L.
; Hrycyna, Gabriela
; Leviski, Gabriela
; Powell, Gareth S.
; Santos, Geane B. dos
; Morse, Geoffrey E.
; Brown, George
; Mattox, George M.T.
; Zimbrão, Geraldo
; Carvalho, Gervásio S.
; Miranda, Gil F.G.
; Moraes, Gilberto J. de
; Lourido, Gilcélia M.
; Neves, Gilmar P.
; Moreira, Gilson R.P.
; Montingelli, Giovanna G.
; Maurício, Giovanni N.
; Marconato, Gláucia
; Lopez, Guilherme E.L.
; Silva, Guilherme L. da
; Muricy, Guilherme
; Brito, Guilherme R.R.
; Garbino, Guilherme S.T.
; Flores, Gustavo E.
; Graciolli, Gustavo
; Libardi, Gustavo S.
; Proctor, Heather C.
; Gil-Santana, Helcio R.
; Varella, Henrique R.
; Escalona, Hermes E.
; Schmitz, Hermes J.
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; Miyahira, Igor C.
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; Oliveira, Ismael B. de
; Franz, Ismael
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; Golfetti, Ivan F.
; S. Campos-Filho, Ivanklin
; Oliveira, Ivo de S.
; Delabie, Jacques H.C.
; Oliveira, Jader de
; Prando, Jadila S.
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; Grazia, Jocélia
; McHugh, Joe
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; Farias Júnior, José A.S.
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; Pacheco, José F.
; Birindelli, José L.O.
; Rezende, José M.
; Avendaño, Jose M.
; Duarte, José M. Barbanti
; Ribeiro, José R. Inácio
; Mermudes, José R.M.
; Pujol-Luz, José R.
; Santos, Josenilson R. dos
; Câmara, Josenir T.
; Teixeira, Joyce A.
; Prado, Joyce R. do
; Botero, Juan P.
; Almeida, Julia C.
; Kohler, Julia
; Gonçalves, Julia P.
; Beneti, Julia S.
; Donahue, Julian P.
; Alvim, Juliana
; Almeida, Juliana C.
; Segadilha, Juliana L.
; Wingert, Juliana M.
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; Santos, Juliano F. dos
; Kuabara, Kamila M.D.
; Nascimento, Karine B.
; Schoeninger, Karine
; Campião, Karla M.
; Soares, Karla
; Zilch, Kássia
; Barão, Kim R.
; Teixeira, Larissa
; Sousa, Laura D. do N.M. de
; Dumas, Leandro L.
; Vieira, Leandro M.
; Azevedo, Leonardo H.G.
; Carvalho, Leonardo S.
; Souza, Leonardo S. de
; Rocha, Leonardo S.G.
; Bernardi, Leopoldo F.O.
; Vieira, Letícia M.
; Johann, Liana
; Salvatierra, Lidianne
; Oliveira, Livia de M.
; Loureiro, Lourdes M.A. El-moor
; Barreto, Luana B.
; Barros, Luana M.
; Lecci, Lucas
; Camargos, Lucas M. de
; Lima, Lucas R.C.
; Almeida, Lucia M.
; Martins, Luciana R.
; Marinoni, Luciane
; Moura, Luciano de A.
; Lima, Luciano
; Naka, Luciano N.
; Miranda, Lucília S.
; Salik, Lucy M.
; Bezerra, Luis E.A.
; Silveira, Luis F.
; Campos, Luiz A.
; Castro, Luiz A.S. de
; Pinho, Luiz C.
; Silveira, Luiz F.L.
; Iniesta, Luiz F.M.
; Tencatt, Luiz F.C.
; Simone, Luiz R.L.
; Malabarba, Luiz R.
; Cruz, Luiza S. da
; Sekerka, Lukas
; Barros, Lurdiana D.
; Santos, Luziany Q.
; Skoracki, Maciej
; Correia, Maira A.
; Uchoa, Manoel A.
; Andrade, Manuella F.G.
; Hermes, Marcel G.
; Miranda, Marcel S.
; Araújo, Marcel S. de
; Monné, Marcela L.
; Labruna, Marcelo B.
; Santis, Marcelo D. de
; Duarte, Marcelo
; Knoff, Marcelo
; Nogueira, Marcelo
; Britto, Marcelo R. de
; Melo, Marcelo R.S. de
; Carvalho, Marcelo R. de
; Tavares, Marcelo T.
; Kitahara, Marcelo V.
; Justo, Marcia C.N.
; Botelho, Marcia J.C.
; Couri, Márcia S.
; Borges-Martins, Márcio
; Felix, Márcio
; Oliveira, Marcio L. de
; Bologna, Marco A.
; Gottschalk, Marco S.
; Tavares, Marcos D.S.
; Lhano, Marcos G.
; Bevilaqua, Marcus
; Santos, Marcus T.T.
; Domingues, Marcus V.
; Sallum, Maria A.M.
; Digiani, María C.
; Santarém, Maria C.A.
; Nascimento, Maria C. do
; Becerril, María de los A.M.
; Santos, Maria E.A. dos
; Passos, Maria I. da S. dos
; Felippe-Bauer, Maria L.
; Cherman, Mariana A.
; Terossi, Mariana
; Bartz, Marie L.C.
; Barbosa, Marina F. de C.
; Loeb, Marina V.
; Cohn-Haft, Mario
; Cupello, Mario
; Martins, Marlúcia B.
; Christofersen, Martin L.
; Bento, Matheus
; Rocha, Matheus dos S.
; Martins, Maurício L.
; Segura, Melissa O.
; Cardenas, Melissa Q.
; Duarte, Mércia E.
; Ivie, Michael A.
; Mincarone, Michael M.
; Borges, Michela
; Monné, Miguel A.
; Casagrande, Mirna M.
; Fernandez, Monica A.
; Piovesan, Mônica
; Menezes, Naércio A.
; Benaim, Natalia P.
; Reategui, Natália S.
; Pedro, Natan C.
; Pecly, Nathalia H.
; Ferreira Júnior, Nelson
; Silva Júnior, Nelson J. da
; Perioto, Nelson W.
; Hamada, Neusa
; Degallier, Nicolas
; Chao, Ning L.
; Ferla, Noeli J.
; Mielke, Olaf H.H.
; Evangelista, Olivia
; Shibatta, Oscar A.
; Oliveira, Otto M.P.
; Albornoz, Pablo C.L.
; Dellapé, Pablo M.
; Gonçalves, Pablo R.
; Shimabukuro, Paloma H.F.
; Grossi, Paschoal
; Rodrigues, Patrícia E. da S.
; Lima, Patricia O.V.
; Velazco, Paul
; Santos, Paula B. dos
; Araújo, Paula B.
; Silva, Paula K.R.
; Riccardi, Paula R.
; Garcia, Paulo C. de A.
; Passos, Paulo G.H.
; Corgosinho, Paulo H.C.
; Lucinda, Paulo
; Costa, Paulo M.S.
; Alves, Paulo P.
; Roth, Paulo R. de O.
; Coelho, Paulo R.S.
; Duarte, Paulo R.M.
; Carvalho, Pedro F. de
; Gnaspini, Pedro
; Souza-Dias, Pedro G.B.
; Linardi, Pedro M.
; Bartholomay, Pedro R.
; Demite, Peterson R.
; Bulirsch, Petr
; Boll, Piter K.
; Pereira, Rachel M.M.
; Silva, Rafael A.P.F.
; Moura, Rafael B. de
; Boldrini, Rafael
; Silva, Rafaela A. da
; Falaschi, Rafaela L.
; Cordeiro, Ralf T.S.
; Mello, Ramon J.C.L.
; Singer, Randal A.
; Querino, Ranyse B.
; Heleodoro, Raphael A.
; Castilho, Raphael de C.
; Constantino, Reginaldo
; Guedes, Reinaldo C.
; Carrenho, Renan
; Gomes, Renata S.
; Gregorin, Renato
; Machado, Renato J.P.
; Bérnils, Renato S.
; Capellari, Renato S.
; Silva, Ricardo B.
; Kawada, Ricardo
; Dias, Ricardo M.
; Siewert, Ricardo
; Brugnera, Ricaro
; Leschen, Richard A.B.
; Constantin, Robert
; Robbins, Robert
; Pinto, Roberta R.
; Reis, Roberto E. dos
; Ramos, Robson T. da C.
; Cavichioli, Rodney R.
; Barros, Rodolfo C. de
; Caires, Rodrigo A.
; Salvador, Rodrigo B.
; Marques, Rodrigo C.
; Araújo, Rodrigo C.
; Araujo, Rodrigo de O.
; Dios, Rodrigo de V.P.
; Johnsson, Rodrigo
; Feitosa, Rodrigo M.
; Hutchings, Roger W.
; Lara, Rogéria I.R.
; Rossi, Rogério V.
; Gerstmeier, Roland
; Ochoa, Ronald
; Hutchings, Rosa S.G.
; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly
; Rocha, Rosana M. da
; Tidon, Rosana
; Brito, Rosangela
; Pellens, Roseli
; Santos, Sabrina R. dos
; Santos, Sandra D. dos
; Paiva, Sandra V.
; Santos, Sandro
; Oliveira, Sarah S. de
; Costa, Sávio C.
; Gardner, Scott L.
; Leal, Sebastián A. Muñoz
; Aloquio, Sergio
; Bonecker, Sergio L.C.
; Bueno, Sergio L. de S.
; Almeida, Sérgio M. de
; Stampar, Sérgio N.
; Andena, Sérgio R.
; Posso, Sergio R.
; Lima, Sheila P.
; Gadelha, Sian de S.
; Thiengo, Silvana C.
; Cohen, Simone C.
; Brandão, Simone N.
; Rosa, Simone P.
; Ribeiro, Síria L.B.
; Letana, Sócrates D.
; Santos, Sonia B. dos
; Andrade, Sonia C.S.
; Dávila, Stephane
; Vaz, Stéphanie
; Peck, Stewart B.
; Christo, Susete W.
; Cunha, Suzan B.Z.
; Gomes, Suzete R.
; Duarte, Tácio
; Madeira-Ott, Taís
; Marques, Taísa
; Roell, Talita
; Lima, Tarcilla C. de
; Sepulveda, Tatiana A.
; Maria, Tatiana F.
; Ruschel, Tatiana P.
; Rodrigues, Thaiana
; Marinho, Thais A.
; Almeida, Thaís M. de
; Miranda, Thaís P.
; Freitas, Thales R.O.
; Pereira, Thalles P.L.
; Zacca, Thamara
; Pacheco, Thaynara L.
; Martins, Thiago F.
; Alvarenga, Thiago M.
; Carvalho, Thiago R. de
; Polizei, Thiago T.S.
; McElrath, Thomas C.
; Henry, Thomas
; Pikart, Tiago G.
; Porto, Tiago J.
; Krolow, Tiago K.
; Carvalho, Tiago P.
; Lotufo, Tito M. da C.
; Caramaschi, Ulisses
; Pinheiro, Ulisses dos S.
; Pardiñas, Ulyses F.J.
; Maia, Valéria C.
; Tavares, Valeria
; Costa, Valmir A.
; Amaral, Vanessa S. do
; Silva, Vera C.
; Wolff, Vera R. dos S.
; Slobodian, Verônica
; Silva, Vinícius B. da
; Espíndola, Vinicius C.
; Costa-Silva, Vinicius da
; Bertaco, Vinicius de A.
; Padula, Vinícius
; Ferreira, Vinicius S.
; Silva, Vitor C.P. da
; Piacentini, Vítor de Q.
; Sandoval-Gómez, Vivian E.
; Trevine, Vivian
; Sousa, Viviane R.
; Sant’Anna, Vivianne B. de
; Mathis, Wayne N.
; Souza, Wesley de O.
; Colombo, Wesley D.
; Tomaszewska, Wioletta
; Wosiacki, Wolmar B.
; Ovando, Ximena M.C.
; Leite, Yuri L.R.
.
ABSTRACT The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others. publications problem uptodate up date classifications context exception (CTFB http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/, httpfaunajbrjgovbr http //fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ , jbrj gov br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/) 2015 Brazil 80 specialists 1 2024 133691 133 691 133,69 125138 125 138 125,13 82.3%, 823 82 3 (82.3% 102000 102 000 102,00 7.69%, 769 7 69 (7.69% 11000 11 11,00 . 3,567 3567 567 (3,56 2,292 2292 2 292 (2,29 1,833 1833 833 (1,83 1,447 1447 447 (1,44 1000 1,00 831 (83 628 (62 606 (60 520 (52 50 users science health biology law anthropology education others http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ faunajbrjgovbr //fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ 201 8 202 13369 13 133,6 12513 12 125,1 82.3% (82.3 10200 10 00 102,0 7.69% 76 6 (7.69 1100 11,0 3,56 356 56 (3,5 2,29 229 29 (2,2 1,83 183 83 (1,8 1,44 144 44 (1,4 100 1,0 (8 62 (6 60 52 (5 5 http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br 20 1336 133, 1251 125, 82.3 (82. 1020 0 102, 7.69 (7.6 110 11, 3,5 35 (3, 2,2 22 (2, 1,8 18 (1, 1,4 14 4 ( 82. (82 7.6 (7. 3, (3 2, (2 (1 7. (7
10.
Safety of CoronaVac and ChAdOx1 vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: data from the Brazilian multicentric study safer ChAdOx SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV 2 SARS-CoV- arthritis SARS-CoV
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Cruz, Vitor Alves
; Guimarães, Camila
; Rêgo, Jozelia
; Machado, Ketty Lysie Libardi Lira
; Miyamoto, Samira Tatiyama
; Burian, Ana Paula Neves
; Dias, Laiza Hombre
; Pretti, Flavia Zon
; Batista, Danielle Cristina Filgueira Alves
; Mill, José Geraldo
; Oliveira, Yasmin Gurtler Pinheiro de
; Gadelha, Carolina Strauss Estevez
; Gouveia, Maria da Penha Gomes
; Moulin, Anna Carolina Simões
; Souza, Bárbara Oliveira
; Aguiar, Laura Gonçalves Rodrigues
; Vieira, Gabriel Smith Sobral
; Grillo, Luiza Lorenzoni
; Lima, Marina Deorce de
; Pasti, Laís Pizzol
; Surlo, Heitor Filipe
; Faé, Filipe
; Moulaz, Isac Ribeiro
; Macabú, Mariana de Oliveira
; Ribeiro, Priscila Dias Cardoso
; Magalhães, Vanessa de Oliveira
; Aguiar, Mariana Freitas de
; Biegelmeyer, Erika
; Peixoto;, Flávia Maria Matos Melo Campos
; Kayser, Cristiane
; Souza, Alexandre Wagner Silva de
; Castro, Charlles Heldan de Moura
; Ribeiro, Sandra Lúcia Euzébio
; Telles, Camila Maria Paiva França
; Bühring, Juliana
; Lima, Raquel Lima de
; Santos, Sérgio Henrique Oliveira Dos
; Dias, Samuel Elias Basualto
; Melo, Natália Seixas de
; Sanches, Rosely Holanda da Silva
; Boechat, Antonio Luiz
; Sartori, Natália Sarzi
; Hax, Vanessa
; Dória, Lucas Denardi
; Rezende, Rodrigo Poubel Vieira de
; Baptista, Katia Lino
; Fortes, Natália Rodrigues Querido
; Melo, Ana Karla Guedes de
; Melo, Tâmara Santos
; Vieira, Rejane Maria Rodrigues de Abreu
; Vieira, Adah Sophia Rodrigues
; Kakehasi, Adriana Maria
; Tavares, Anna Carolina Faria Moreira Gomes
; Landa, Aline Teixeira de
; Costa, Pollyana Vitoria Thomaz da
; Azevedo, Valderilio Feijó
; Martins-Filho, Olindo Assis
; Peruhype-Magalhães, Vanessa
; Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros
; Monticielo, Odirlei André
; Reis-neto, Edgard Torres Dos
; Ferreira, Gilda Aparecida
; Souza, Viviane Angelina de
; Teixeira-Carvalho, Andréa
; Xavier, Ricardo Machado
; Sato, Emilia Inoue
; Valim, Valeria
; Pileggi, Gecilmara Salviato
; Silva, Nilzio Antonio da
.
Abstract Background Patients with immune-mediated rheumatic diseases (IMRDs) have been prioritized for COVID-19 vaccination to mitigate the infection severity risks. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are at a high risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes, especially those under immunosuppression or with associated comorbidities. However, few studies have assessed the safety of the COVID-19 vaccine in patients with RA. Objective To evaluate the safety of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 in patients with RA. Methods This data are from the study “Safety and Efficacy on COVID-19 Vaccine in Rheumatic Diseases,” a Brazilian multicentric prospective phase IV study to evaluate COVID-19 vaccine in IMRDs in Brazil. Adverse events (AEs) in patients with RA of all centers were assessed after two doses of ChAdOx1 (Oxford/AstraZeneca) or CoronaVac (Sinovac/Butantan). Stratification of postvaccination AEs was performed using a diary, filled out daily and returned at the end of 28 days for each dose. Results A total of 188 patients with RA were include, 90% female. CoronaVac was used in 109 patients and ChAdOx1 in 79. Only mild AEs were observed, mainly after the first dose. The most common AEs after the first dose were pain at the injection (46,7%), headache (39,4%), arthralgia (39,4%), myalgia (30,5%) and fatigue (26,6%), and ChAdOx1 had a higher frequency of pain at the injection (66% vs 32 %, p < 0.001) arthralgia (62% vs 22%, p < 0.001) and myalgia (45% vs 20%, p < 0.001) compared to CoronaVac. The more common AEs after the second dose were pain at the injection (37%), arthralgia (31%), myalgia (23%), headache (21%) and fatigue (18%). Arthralgia (41,4% vs 25%, p = 0.02) and pain at injection (51,4% vs 27%, p = 0.001) were more common with ChAdOx1. No serious AEs were related. With Regard to RA activity level, no significant difference was observed between the three time periods for both COVID-19 vaccines. Conclusion In the comparison between the two immunizers in patients with RA, local reactions and musculoskeletal symptoms were more frequent with ChAdOx1 than with CoronaVac, especially after the first dose. In summary, the AE occurred mainly after the first dose, and were mild, like previous data from others immunizing agents in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Vaccination did not worsen the degree of disease activity. immunemediated immune mediated (IMRDs COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 risks (RA outcomes comorbidities However SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV 2 SARS-CoV- Safety Diseases, Diseases Brazil (AEs ChAdOx Oxford/AstraZeneca OxfordAstraZeneca Oxford AstraZeneca (Oxford/AstraZeneca Sinovac/Butantan. SinovacButantan Sinovac/Butantan . Sinovac Butantan (Sinovac/Butantan) diary 18 include 90 female 10 79 46,7%, 467 46,7% , 46 7 (46,7%) 39,4%, 394 39,4% 39 4 (39,4%) 30,5% 305 30 5 (30,5% 26,6%, 266 26,6% 26 6 (26,6%) 66% 66 (66 3 % 0.001 0001 0 001 62% 62 (62 22 22% 45% 45 (45 20 20% 37%, 37 37% (37%) 31%, 31 31% (31%) 23%, 23 23% (23%) 21% 21 (21% 18%. 18% (18%) 41,4% 414 41 (41,4 25 25% 0.02 002 02 51,4% 514 51 (51,4 27 27% related level summary COVID1 1 COVID- SARS-CoV (Sinovac/Butantan 9 46,7 (46,7% 39,4 (39,4% 30,5 (30,5 26,6 (26,6% (6 0.00 000 00 (4 (37% (31% (23% (21 (18% 41,4 (41, 0.0 51,4 (51, 46, (46,7 39, (39,4 30, (30, 26, (26,6 ( (37 (31 (23 (2 (18 41, (41 0. 51, (51 (46, (39, (30 (26, (3 (1 (5 (46 (39 (26
11.
[SciELO Preprints] - Brazilian Guidelines for In-office and Out-of-office Blood Pressure Measurement – 2023
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Feitosa, Audes Diógenes de Magalhães
Barroso, Weimar Kunz Sebba
Mion Júnior, Décio
Nobre, Fernando
Mota-Gomes, Marco Antonio
Jardim, Paulo Cesar Brandão Veiga
Amodeo, Celso
Camargo, Adriana
Alessi, Alexandre
Sousa, Ana Luiza Lima
Brandão, Andréa Araujo
Pio-Abreu, Andrea
Sposito, Andrei Carvalho
Pierin, Angela Maria Geraldo
Paiva, Annelise Machado Gomes de
Spinelli, Antonio Carlos de Souza
Machado, Carlos Alberto
Poli-de-Figueiredo, Carlos Eduardo
Rodrigues, Cibele Isaac Saad
Forjaz, Cláudia Lúcia de Moraes
Sampaio, Diogo Pereira Santos
Barbosa, Eduardo Costa Duarte
Freitas, Elizabete Viana de
Cestário , Elizabeth do Espírito Santo
Muxfeldt, Elizabeth Silaid
Lima Júnior, Emilton
Campana, Erika Maria Gonçalves
Feitosa, Fabiana Gomes Aragão Magalhães
Consolim-Colombo, Fernanda Marciano
Almeida, Fernando Antônio de
Silva, Giovanio Vieira da
Moreno Júnior, Heitor
Finimundi, Helius Carlos
Guimarães, Isabel Cristina Britto
Gemelli, João Roberto
Barreto Filho, José Augusto Soares
Vilela-Martin, José Fernando
Ribeiro, José Marcio
Yugar-Toledo, Juan Carlos
Magalhães, Lucélia Batista Neves Cunha
Drager, Luciano Ferreira
Bortolotto, Luiz Aparecido
Alves, Marco Antonio de Melo
Malachias, Marcus Vinícius Bolívar
Neves, Mario Fritsch Toros
Santos, Mayara Cedrim
Dinamarco, Nelson
Moreira Filho, Osni
Passarelli Júnior, Oswaldo
Valverde de Oliveira Vitorino, Priscila Valverde de Oliveira
Miranda, Roberto Dischinger
Bezerra, Rodrigo
Pedrosa, Rodrigo Pinto
Paula, Rogério Baumgratz de
Okawa, Rogério Toshiro Passos
Póvoa, Rui Manuel dos Santos
Fuchs, Sandra C.
Inuzuka, Sayuri
Ferreira-Filho, Sebastião R.
Paffer Fillho, Silvio Hock de
Jardim, Thiago de Souza Veiga
Guimarães Neto, Vanildo da Silva
Koch, Vera Hermina
Gusmão, Waléria Dantas Pereira
Oigman, Wille
Nadruz, Wilson
Hypertension is one of the primary modifiable risk factors for morbidity and mortality worldwide, being a major risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke, and kidney failure. Furthermore, it is highly prevalent, affecting more than one-third of the global population.
Blood pressure measurement is a MANDATORY procedure in any medical care setting and is carried out by various healthcare professionals. However, it is still commonly performed without the necessary technical care. Since the diagnosis relies on blood pressure measurement, it is clear how important it is to handle the techniques, methods, and equipment used in its execution with care.
It should be emphasized that once the diagnosis is made, all short-term, medium-term, and long-term investigations and treatments are based on the results of blood pressure measurement. Therefore, improper techniques and/or equipment can lead to incorrect diagnoses, either underestimating or overestimating values, resulting in inappropriate actions and significant health and economic losses for individuals and nations.
Once the correct diagnosis is made, as knowledge of the importance of proper treatment advances, with the adoption of more detailed normal values and careful treatment objectives towards achieving stricter blood pressure goals, the importance of precision in blood pressure measurement is also reinforced.
Blood pressure measurement (described below) is usually performed using the traditional method, the so-called casual or office measurement. Over time, alternatives have been added to it, through the use of semi-automatic or automatic devices by the patients themselves, in waiting rooms or outside the office, in their own homes, or in public spaces. A step further was taken with the use of semi-automatic devices equipped with memory that allow sequential measurements outside the office (ABPM; or HBPM) and other automatic devices that allow programmed measurements over longer periods (HBPM).
Some aspects of blood pressure measurement can interfere with obtaining reliable results and, consequently, cause harm in decision-making. These include the importance of using average values, the variation in blood pressure during the day, and short-term variability. These aspects have encouraged the performance of a greater number of measurements in various situations, and different guidelines have advocated the use of equipment that promotes these actions. Devices that perform HBPM or ABPM, which, in addition to allowing greater precision, when used together, detect white coat hypertension (WCH), masked hypertension (MH), sleep blood pressure alterations, and resistant hypertension (RHT) (defined in Chapter 2 of this guideline), are gaining more and more importance.
Taking these details into account, we must emphasize that information related to diagnosis, classification, and goal setting is still based on office blood pressure measurement, and for this reason, all attention must be given to the proper execution of this procedure.
La hipertensión arterial (HTA) es uno de los principales factores de riesgo modificables para la morbilidad y mortalidad en todo el mundo, siendo uno de los mayores factores de riesgo para la enfermedad de las arterias coronarias, el accidente cerebrovascular (ACV) y la insuficiencia renal. Además, es altamente prevalente y afecta a más de un tercio de la población mundial.
La medición de la presión arterial (PA) es un procedimiento OBLIGATORIO en cualquier atención médica o realizado por diferentes profesionales de la salud. Sin embargo, todavía se realiza comúnmente sin los cuidados técnicos necesarios. Dado que el diagnóstico se basa en la medición de la PA, es claro el cuidado que debe haber con las técnicas, los métodos y los equipos utilizados en su realización.
Debemos enfatizar que una vez realizado el diagnóstico, todas las investigaciones y tratamientos a corto, mediano y largo plazo se basan en los resultados de la medición de la PA. Por lo tanto, las técnicas y/o equipos inadecuados pueden llevar a diagnósticos incorrectos, subestimando o sobreestimando valores y resultando en conductas inadecuadas y pérdidas significativas para la salud y la economía de las personas y las naciones.
Una vez realizado el diagnóstico correcto, a medida que avanza el conocimiento sobre la importancia del tratamiento adecuado, con la adopción de valores de normalidad más detallados y objetivos de tratamiento más cuidadosos hacia metas de PA más estrictas, también se refuerza la importancia de la precisión en la medición de la PA.
La medición de la PA (descrita a continuación) generalmente se realiza mediante el método tradicional, la llamada medición casual o de consultorio. Con el tiempo, se han agregado alternativas a través del uso de dispositivos semiautomáticos o automáticos por parte del propio paciente, en salas de espera o fuera del consultorio, en su propia residencia o en espacios públicos. Se dio un paso más con el uso de dispositivos semiautomáticos equipados con memoria que permiten mediciones secuenciales fuera del consultorio (AMPA; o MRPA) y otros automáticos que permiten mediciones programadas durante períodos más largos (MAPA).
Algunos aspectos en la medición de la PA pueden interferir en la obtención de resultados confiables y, en consecuencia, causar daños en las decisiones a tomar. Estos incluyen la importancia de usar valores promedio, la variación de la PA durante el día y la variabilidad a corto plazo. Estos aspectos han alentado la realización de un mayor número de mediciones en diversas situaciones, y diferentes pautas han abogado por el uso de equipos que promuevan estas acciones. Los dispositivos que realizan MRPA o MAPA, que además de permitir una mayor precisión, cuando se usan juntos, detectan la hipertensión de bata blanca (HBB), la hipertensión enmascarada (HM), las alteraciones de la PA durante el sueño y la hipertensión resistente (HR) (definida en el Capítulo 2 de esta guía), están ganando cada vez más importancia.
Teniendo en cuenta estos detalles, debemos enfatizar que la información relacionada con el diagnóstico, la clasificación y el establecimiento de objetivos todavía se basa en la medición de la presión arterial en el consultorio, y por esta razón, se debe prestar toda la atención a la ejecución adecuada de este procedimiento.
A hipertensão arterial (HA) é um dos principais fatores de risco modificáveis para morbidade e mortalidade em todo o mundo, sendo um dos maiores fatores de risco para doença arterial coronária, acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) e insuficiência renal. Além disso, é altamente prevalente e atinge mais de um terço da população mundial.
A medida da PA é procedimento OBRIGATÓRIO em qualquer atendimento médico ou realizado por diferentes profissionais de saúde. Contudo, ainda é comumente realizada sem os cuidados técnicos necessários. Como o diagnóstico se baseia na medida da PA, fica claro o cuidado que deve haver com as técnicas, os métodos e os equipamentos utilizados na sua realização.
Deve-se reforçar que, feito o diagnóstico, toda a investigação e os tratamentos de curto, médio e longo prazos são feitos com base nos resultados da medida da PA. Assim, técnicas e/ou equipamentos inadequados podem levar a diagnósticos incorretos, tanto subestimando quanto superestimando valores e levando a condutas inadequadas e grandes prejuízos à saúde e à economia das pessoas e das nações.
Uma vez feito o diagnóstico correto, na medida em que avança o conhecimento da importância do tratamento adequado, com a adoção de valores de normalidade mais detalhados e com objetivos de tratamento mais cuidadosos no sentido do alcance de metas de PA mais rigorosas, fica também reforçada a importância da precisão na medida da PA.
A medida da PA (descrita a seguir) é habitualmente feita pelo método tradicional, a assim chamada medida casual ou de consultório. Ao longo do tempo, foram agregadas alternativas a ela, mediante o uso de equipamentos semiautomáticos ou automáticos pelo próprio paciente, nas salas de espera ou fora do consultório, em sua própria residência ou em espaços públicos. Um passo adiante foi dado com o uso de equipamentos semiautomáticos providos de memória que permitem medidas sequenciais fora do consultório (AMPA; ou MRPA) e outros automáticos que permitem medidas programadas por períodos mais prolongados (MAPA).
Alguns aspectos na medida da PA podem interferir na obtenção de resultados fidedignos e, consequentemente, causar prejuízo nas condutas a serem tomadas. Entre eles, estão: a importância de serem utilizados valores médios, a variação da PA durante o dia e a variabilidade a curto prazo. Esses aspectos têm estimulado a realização de maior número de medidas em diversas situações, e as diferentes diretrizes têm preconizado o uso de equipamentos que favoreçam essas ações. Ganham cada vez mais espaço os equipamentos que realizam MRPA ou MAPA, que, além de permitirem maior precisão, se empregados em conjunto, detectam a HA do avental branco (HAB), HA mascarada (HM), alterações da PA no sono e HA resistente (HAR) (definidos no Capítulo 2 desta diretriz).
Resguardados esses detalhes, devemos ressaltar que as informações relacionadas a diagnóstico, classificação e estabelecimento de metas ainda são baseadas na medida da PA de consultório e, por esse motivo, toda a atenção deve ser dada à realização desse procedimento.
12.
The SISBIOTA-Diptera Brazilian Network: A long-term survey of Diptera from unexplored Brazilian Western Arc of Amazon, Cerrado, and Pantanal SISBIOTADiptera SISBIOTA Network longterm long term Amazon Cerrado
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Lamas, Carlos José Einicker
; Fachin, Diego Aguilar
; Falaschi, Rafaela Lopes
; Alcantara, Daniel Máximo Correa de
; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly
; Amorim, Dalton de Souza
; Araújo, Maíra Xavier
; Ascendino, Sharlene
; Baldassio, Letícia
; Bellodi, Carolina Ferraz
; Bravo, Freddy
; Calhau, Julia
; Capellari, Renato Soares
; Carmo-Neto, Antonio Marcelino do
; Cegolin, Bianca Melo
; Couri, Márcia Souto
; Carvalho, Claudio José Barros de
; Dios, Rodrigo de Vilhena Perez
; Falcon, Aida Vanessa Gomez
; Fusari, Livia Maria
; Garcia, Carolina de Almeida
; Gil-Azevedo, Leonardo Henrique
; Gomes, Marina Morim
; Graciolli, Gustavo
; Gudin, Filipe Macedo
; Henriques, Augusto Loureiro
; Krolow, Tiago Kütter
; Mendes, Luanna Layla
; Limeira-de-Oliveira, Francisco
; Maia, Valéria Cid
; Marinoni, Luciane
; Mello, Ramon Luciano
; Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes de
; Morales, Mírian Nunes
; Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira
; Patiu, Claudemir
; Proença, Barbara
; Pujol-Luz, Cristiane Vieira de Assis
; Pujol-Luz, José Roberto
; Rafael, José Albertino
; Riccardi, Paula Raile
; Rodrigues, João Paulo Vinicios
; Roque, Fabio de Oliveira
; Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb
; Santis, Marcelo Domingos de
; Santos, Charles Morphy Dias dos
; Santos, Josenilson Rodrigues dos
; Savaris, Marcoandre
; Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes
; Silva, Vera Cristina
; Schelesky-Prado, Daniel de Castro
; Silva-Neto, Alberto Moreira da
; Camargo, Alexssandro
; Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues de
; Urso-Guimarães, Maria Virginia
; Wiedenbrug, Sofia
; Yamaguchi, Carolina
; Nihei, Silvio Shigueo
.
ABSTRACT The SISBIOTA-BRASIL was a three-year multimillion-dollar research program of the Brazilian government to document plants and animals in endangered/understudied areas and biomes in Brazil. Distributional patterns and the historical events that generated them are extensively unknown regarding Brazilian fauna and flora. This deficiency hinders the development of conservation policies and the understanding of evolutionary processes. Conservation decisions depend on precise knowledge of the taxonomy and geographic distribution of species. Given such a premise, we proposed to research the diversity of Diptera of the Brazilian western arc of Amazon, Cerrado, and Pantanal in the states of Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, and Rondônia. Three important biomes of the South American continent characterize these Brazilian states: Amazon forest, Cerrado (Brazilian Savannah), and Pantanal. Besides their ecological relevance, these biomes historically lack intensive entomological surveys. Therefore, they are much underrepresented in the Brazilian natural history collections and in the scientific literature, which is further aggravated by the fact that these areas are being exponentially and rapidly converted to commercial lands. Our project involved over 90 collaborators from 24 different Brazilian institutions and one from Colombia among researchers, postdocs, graduate and undergraduate students, and technicians. We processed and analyzed nearly 300,000 specimens from ~60 families of Diptera collected with a large variety of methods in the sampled areas. Here, we provide a detailed overview of the genera and species diversity of 41 families treated. Our results point to a total of 2,130 species and 514 genera compiled and identified for the three states altogether, with an increase of 41% and 29% in the numbers of species and genera known for the three states combined, respectively. Overall, the 10 most species-rich families were Tachinidae, Cecidomyiidae, Tabanidae, Psychodidae, Sarcophagidae, Stratiomyidae, Bombyliidae, Syrphidae, Tephritidae, and Asilidae. The 10 most diverse in the number of genera were Tachinidae, Stratiomyidae, Asilidae, Mycetophilidae, Syrphidae, Tabanidae, Muscidae, Dolichopodidae, Sarcophagidae, and Chloropidae. So far, 111 scientific papers were published regarding taxonomic, phylogenetic, and biogeographical aspects of the studied families, with the description of 101 new species and three new genera. We expect that additional publications will result from this investigation because several specimens are now curated and being researched by specialists. SISBIOTABRASIL SISBIOTA BRASIL threeyear year multimilliondollar multimillion dollar endangeredunderstudied endangered understudied Brazil flora processes premise Sul Rondônia forest Savannah, Savannah , Savannah) relevance surveys Therefore literature lands 9 2 researchers postdocs students technicians 300000 300 000 300,00 60 ~6 Here 4 treated 2130 130 2,13 51 altogether 29 combined respectively Overall 1 speciesrich rich Tachinidae Cecidomyiidae Tabanidae Psychodidae Sarcophagidae Stratiomyidae Bombyliidae Syrphidae Tephritidae Asilidae Mycetophilidae Muscidae Dolichopodidae Chloropidae far 11 taxonomic phylogenetic specialists 30000 30 00 300,0 6 ~ 213 13 2,1 5 3000 3 0 300, 21 2,
13.
Brazilian guidelines on chronic venous disease of the Brazilian Society of Angiology and Vascular Surgery
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Kikuchi, Rodrigo
; Nhuch, Claudio
; Drummond, Daniel Autran Burlier
; Santiago, Fabricio Rodrigues
; Coelho Neto, Felipe
; Mauro, Fernanda de Oliveira
; Silveira, Fernando Trés
; Peçanha, Guilherme Peralta
; Merlo, Ivanesio
; Corassa, Jose Marcelo
; Stambowsky, Leonardo
; Figueiredo, Marcondes
; Takayanagi, Miriam
; Gomes Flumignan, Ronald Luiz
; Evangelista, Solange Seguro Meyge
; Campos Jr., Walter
; Joviliano, Edwaldo Edner
; Araujo, Walter Junior Boim de
; Oliveira, Julio Cesar Peclat de
.
Resumo A Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e de Cirurgia Vascular organizou uma comissão para fornecer novas recomendações baseadas em evidências sobre questões críticas de atendimento ao paciente com insuficiência venosa crônica. São abordados aqui os temas de classificação, diagnóstico, tratamento conservador, tratamento invasivo e tratamento de pequenos vasos. Esta última série está muito relacionada à atividade de angiologistas e cirurgiões vasculares, que possuem forte atuação no tratamento de pequenas veias superficiais. Estas diretrizes destinam-se a auxiliar na tomada de decisões clínicas de médicos assistentes e gestores de saúde. A decisão de seguir uma recomendação de diretriz deve ser feita pelo médico responsável caso a caso, levando em consideração a condição específica do paciente, bem como recursos locais, regulamentos, leis e recomendações de prática clínica. crônica classificação diagnóstico conservador vasos vasculares superficiais destinamse destinam se saúde locais regulamentos clínica
Abstract The Brazilian Society of Angiology and Vascular Surgery has set up a committee to provide new evidence-based recommendations for patient care associated with chronic venous insufficiency. Topics were divided in five groups: 1. Classification, 2. Diagnosis, 3. Conservative or non-invasive treatment, 4. Invasive treatment and 5. Treatment of small vessels. This last series is closely related to the activities of Brazilian angiologists and vascular surgeons, who are heavily involved in the treatment of small superficial veins. These guidelines are intended to assist in clinical decision-making for attending physicians and health managers. The decision to follow a guideline recommendation should be made by the responsible physician on a case-by-case basis taking into account the patient's specific condition, as well as local resources, regulations, laws, and clinical practice recommendations. evidencebased evidence based insufficiency groups 1 Classification 2 Diagnosis 3 noninvasive non invasive 4 5 vessels surgeons veins decisionmaking making managers casebycase case patients s condition resources regulations laws
14.
Rodrigo Corrêa de Oliveira (★1956 †2023) ★1956 1956 (★195 †2023 2023 ★195 195 (★19 †202 202 ★19 19 (★1 †20 20 ★1 1 (★ †2 2 ★ ( †
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Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
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15.
Subcutaneous dirofilariasis due to Dirofilaria immitis in a dog in Brazil: first report Brazil
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Silva, Welitânia Inácia da
; Gomes, Alexander Rodrigo Dantas
; Francisco, Maria Carolina de
; Silva, Janete Madalena da
; Oliveira Filho, Hodias Sousa de
; Feitosa, Thais Ferreira
; Vilela, Vinícius Longo Ribeiro
.
Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária
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Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar a presença de microfilárias de Dirofilaria immitis causando dermatite nodular piogranulomatosa em cão no estado do Rio Grande do Norte, região Nordeste do Brasil. Um cão de 4 anos, da raça Dachshund, foi atendido com lesões nas regiões das narinas e dorsolateral esquerda. Foram realizados exames de citologia cutânea, teste de Knott, gota espessa e histopatologia das lesões, sendo observada a presença de um processo piogranulomatoso difuso e microfilárias de Dirofilaria spp. Na reação em cadeia da polimerase convencional constatou-se a espécie D. immitis nas amostras de tecido das lesões. Foi efetuado um tratamento à base de Ivermectina (3mg) 0,6 mg/kg – 1 aplicação, via oral. Nos sete primeiros dias, houve regressão das lesões, porém, depois de 30 dias, houve recidiva. Foi efetuado um novo tratamento com imidacloprida 10% + moxidectina 2,5% (4-10 mg/kg), 1 aplicação por mês durante 6 meses, e Doxiciclina (100 mg), 10 mg/kg, 1 comprimido, duas vezes ao dia, por 30 dias. Em conclusão, microfilárias de D. immitis causaram lesões piogranulomatosas em tecido subcutâneo de um cão, relato anteriormente não descrito no Brasil. Norte Brasil anos Dachshund esquerda cutânea Knott spp constatouse constatou se D 3mg mg (3mg 06 0 0, mgkg kg oral dias porém 3 recidiva 25 2 5 2,5 410 (4-1 , mg/kg) meses 100 (10 mg, mg) comprimido dia conclusão 2, 41 (4- (1 (4 (
Abstract The aim of this study was to report on the presence of microfilariae of Dirofilaria immitis causing nodular pyogranulomatous dermatitis in a dog in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, northeastern Brazil. A 4-year-old male dachshund dog with lesions in the nostrils and left dorsolateral regions was treated. Tests were requested to aid in making the diagnosis, such as skin cytology, Knott's test, thick smear and histopathology of the lesions. From these, presence of a diffuse pyogranulomatous process was observed and, amidst the cellular material, microfilariae of Dirofilaria spp. A conventional polymerase chain reaction test on tissue samples from the lesions revealed the presence of the species D. immitis. Treatment based on ivermectin (3mg) was administered at a single oral dose of 0.6 mg/kg. In the first seven days there was regression of the lesions, but after 30 days there was recurrence. A new treatment was administered, consisting of 10% imidacloprid + 2.5% moxidectin (4-10 mg/kg), with one application per month for 6 months, and doxycycline (100 mg), 10 mg/kg, 1 tablet, 2 times a day, for 30 days. In conclusion, D. immitis microfilariae caused pyogranulomatous lesions in the subcutaneous tissue of a dog. This had not previously been described in Brazil. Norte Brazil 4yearold yearold 4 year old treated diagnosis cytology Knotts Knott s these material spp D 3mg mg (3mg 06 0 0. mgkg kg mg/kg 3 recurrence 25 5 2.5 410 (4-1 , mg/kg) months 100 (10 mg, mg) tablet day conclusion 2. 41 (4- (1 (4 (
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