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1.
Trastornos Psiquiátricos en Gestantes Hospitalizadas en el Servicio de Alto Riesgo Obstétrico de la Clínica Universitaria Bolivariana de Medellín (Colombia) Durante los Años 2013 a 2017
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Constaín, Gustavo A.
; Ocampo Saldarriaga, María Victoria
; Franco Vásque, José Gabriel
; Naranjo, Luisa Fernanda
; Restrepo Conde, Cristóbal
; Estrada Muñoz, Daniel
; López, Laura Chaverra
; Buriticá González, Jerónimo
.
RESUMEN Objetivos: Determinar los diagnósticos psiquiátricos y describir características clínicas, el riesgo biopsicosocial y los tratamientos de las pacientes hospitalizadas en el servicio de alto riesgo obstétrico para las que se realizó una interconsulta con psiquiatría. Métodos: Estudio observacional descriptivo en el que se incluyó a las pacientes del servicio de alto riesgo obstétrico de una institución de alta complejidad de Medellín para las que se interconsultó por psiquiatría de enlace entre 2013 y 2017. Las principales variables de interés fueron los diagnósticos y tratamientos tanto psiquiátricos como gineco obstétricos, además de los factores de riesgo obstétricos y psicosociales. Resultados: Se cribaron en total 361 historias clínicas, y 248 pacientes cumplían los criterios de inclusión. El diagnóstico psiquiátrico principal más prevalente fue trastorno depresivo mayor (29%), seguido por el trastorno de adaptación (21,8%) y los trastornos de ansiedad (12,5%); los fármacos más prescritos por psiquiatría fueron antidepresivos ISRS (24,2%), trazodona (6,8%) y benzodiacepinas (5,2%). El diagnóstico obstétrico principal más común fue el parto espontáneo (46,4%) y los diagnósticos obstétricos secundarios que predominaron fueron trastorno hipertensivo asociado con el embarazo (10,4%), diabetes gestacional (9,2%) y abortos recurrentes (6,4%). El 71,8% de las pacientes tenían un riesgo biopsicosocial alto. Conclusiones: Los principales diagnósticos psiquiátricos fueron trastorno depresivo mayor, trastorno de adaptación y trastornos de ansiedad, lo que implica la importancia del oportuno reconocimiento en la evaluación prenatal de los síntomas de estas entidades, conjuntamente con los factores de riesgo obstétrico y social. La intervención psiquiátrica es necesaria considerando las implicaciones negativas que tiene el alto riesgo tanto para la madre como paraelniño.
ABSTRACT Objective To determine the psychiatric diagnoses and treatments of patients admitted to the high-risk obstetric service who underwent a consultation with a liaison psychiatrist. Methods: A descriptive observational study that included pregnant women from the high-risk obstetric service of a highly specialised clinic in Medellín, who had a liaison psychiatry consultation between 2013 and 2017. The main variables of interest were psychiatric and obstetric diagnoses and treatments, in addition to biopsychosocial risk factors. Results: A total of 361 medical records were screened, with 248 patients meeting the inclusion criteria. The main prevailing psychiatric diagnosis was major depressive disorder (29%), followed by adaptive disorder (21.8%) and anxiety disorders (12.5%). The pharmacologic treatments most used by the psychiatry service were SSRI antidepressants (24.2%), trazodone (6.8%) and benzodiazepines (5.2%). The most common primary obstetric diagnosis was spontaneous delivery (46.4%), and the predominant secondary obstetric diagnoses were hypertensive disorder associated with pregnancy (10.4%), gestational diabetes (9.2%) and recurrent abortions (6.4%). Overall, 71.8% of the patients had a high biopsychosocial risk. Conclusions: The studied population's primary psychiatric disorders were major depressive disorder, adjustment disorder and anxiety disorders, which implies the importance of timely recognition of the symptoms of these perinatal mental pathologies, together with obstetric and social risks, in the prenatal consultation. Psychiatric intervention should be encouraged considering the negative implications of high biopsychosocial risk in both mothers and children.
2.
Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: Setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil Brasil
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Boeger, Walter A.
; Valim, Michel P.
; Zaher, Hussam
; Rafael, José A.
; Forzza, Rafaela C.
; Percequillo, Alexandre R.
; Serejo, Cristiana S.
; Garraffoni, André R.S.
; Santos, Adalberto J.
; Slipinski, Adam
; Linzmeier, Adelita M.
; Calor, Adolfo R.
; Garda, Adrian A.
; Kury, Adriano B.
; Fernandes, Agatha C.S.
; Agudo-Padrón, Aisur I.
; Akama, Alberto
; Silva Neto, Alberto M. da
; Burbano, Alejandro L.
; Menezes, Aleksandra
; Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre
; Anichtchenko, Alexander
; Lees, Alexander C.
; Bezerra, Alexandra M.R.
; Domahovski, Alexandre C.
; Pimenta, Alexandre D.
; Aleixo, Alexandre L.P.
; Marceniuk, Alexandre P.
; Paula, Alexandre S. de
; Somavilla, Alexandre
; Specht, Alexandre
; Camargo, Alexssandro
; Newton, Alfred F.
; Silva, Aline A.S. da
; Santos, Aline B. dos
; Tassi, Aline D.
; Aragão, Allan C.
; Santos, Allan P.M.
; Migotto, Alvaro E.
; Mendes, Amanda C.
; Cunha, Amanda
; Chagas Júnior, Amazonas
; Sousa, Ana A.T. de
; Pavan, Ana C.
; Almeida, Ana C.S.
; Peronti, Ana L.B.G.
; Henriques-Oliveira, Ana L.
; Prudente, Ana L.
; Tourinho, Ana L.
; Pes, Ana M.O.
; Carmignotto, Ana P.
; Wengrat, Ana P.G. da Silva
; Dornellas, Ana P.S.
; Molin, Anamaria Dal
; Puker, Anderson
; Morandini, André C.
; Ferreira, André da S.
; Martins, André L.
; Esteves, André M.
; Fernandes, André S.
; Roza, André S.
; Köhler, Andreas
; Paladini, Andressa
; Andrade, Andrey J. de
; Pinto, Ângelo P.
; Salles, Anna C. de A.
; Gondim, Anne I.
; Amaral, Antonia C.Z.
; Rondón, Antonio A.A.
; Brescovit, Antonio
; Lofego, Antônio C.
; Marques, Antonio C.
; Macedo, Antonio
; Andriolo, Artur
; Henriques, Augusto L.
; Ferreira Júnior, Augusto L.
; Lima, Aurino F. de
; Barros, Ávyla R. de A.
; Brito, Ayrton do R.
; Romera, Bárbara L.V.
; Vasconcelos, Beatriz M.C. de
; Frable, Benjamin W.
; Santos, Bernardo F.
; Ferraz, Bernardo R.
; Rosa, Brunno B.
; Sampaio, Brunno H.L.
; Bellini, Bruno C.
; Clarkson, Bruno
; Oliveira, Bruno G. de
; Corrêa, Caio C.D.
; Martins, Caleb C.
; Castro-Guedes, Camila F. de
; Souto, Camilla
; Bicho, Carla de L.
; Cunha, Carlo M.
; Barboza, Carlos A. de M.
; Lucena, Carlos A.S. de
; Barreto, Carlos
; Santana, Carlos D.C.M. de
; Agne, Carlos E.Q.
; Mielke, Carlos G.C.
; Caetano, Carlos H.S.
; Flechtmann, Carlos H.W.
; Lamas, Carlos J.E.
; Rocha, Carlos
; Mascarenhas, Carolina S.
; Margaría, Cecilia B.
; Waichert, Cecilia
; Digiani, Celina
; Haddad, Célio F.B.
; Azevedo, Celso O.
; Benetti, Cesar J.
; Santos, Charles M.D. dos
; Bartlett, Charles R.
; Bonvicino, Cibele
; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.
; Santos, Cinthya S.G.
; Justino, Cíntia E.L.
; Canedo, Clarissa
; Bonecker, Claudia C.
; Santos, Cláudia P.
; Carvalho, Claudio J.B. de
; Gonçalves, Clayton C.
; Galvão, Cleber
; Costa, Cleide
; Oliveira, Cléo D.C. de
; Schwertner, Cristiano F.
; Andrade, Cristiano L.
; Pereira, Cristiano M.
; Sampaio, Cristiano
; Dias, Cristina de O.
; Lucena, Daercio A. de A.
; Manfio, Daiara
; Amorim, Dalton de S.
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Colpani, Daniara
; Abbate, Daniel
; Aquino, Daniel A.
; Burckhardt, Daniel
; Cavallari, Daniel C.
; Prado, Daniel de C. Schelesky
; Praciano, Daniel L.
; Basílio, Daniel S.
; Bená, Daniela de C.
; Toledo, Daniela G.P. de
; Takiya, Daniela M.
; Fernandes, Daniell R.R.
; Ament, Danilo C.
; Cordeiro, Danilo P.
; Silva, Darliane E.
; Pollock, Darren A.
; Muniz, David B.
; Gibson, David I.
; Nogueira, David S.
; Marques, Dayse W.A.
; Lucatelli, Débora
; Garcia, Deivys M.A.
; Baêta, Délio
; Ferreira, Denise N.M.
; Rueda-Ramírez, Diana
; Fachin, Diego A.
; Souza, Diego de S.
; Rodrigues, Diego F.
; Pádua, Diego G. de
; Barbosa, Diego N.
; Dolibaina, Diego R.
; Amaral, Diogo C.
; Chandler, Donald S.
; Maccagnan, Douglas H.B.
; Caron, Edilson
; Carvalho, Edrielly
; Adriano, Edson A.
; Abreu Júnior, Edson F. de
; Pereira, Edson H.L.
; Viegas, Eduarda F.G.
; Carneiro, Eduardo
; Colley, Eduardo
; Eizirik, Eduardo
; Santos, Eduardo F. dos
; Shimbori, Eduardo M.
; Suárez-Morales, Eduardo
; Arruda, Eliane P. de
; Chiquito, Elisandra A.
; Lima, Élison F.B.
; Castro, Elizeu B. de
; Orlandin, Elton
; Nascimento, Elynton A. do
; Razzolini, Emanuel
; Gama, Emanuel R.R.
; Araujo, Enilma M. de
; Nishiyama, Eric Y.
; Spiessberger, Erich L.
; Santos, Érika C.L. dos
; Contreras, Eugenia F.
; Galati, Eunice A.B.
; Oliveira Junior, Evaldo C. de
; Gallardo, Fabiana
; Hernandes, Fabio A.
; Lansac-Tôha, Fábio A.
; Pitombo, Fabio B.
; Dario, Fabio Di
; Santos, Fábio L. dos
; Mauro, Fabio
; Nascimento, Fabio O. do
; Olmos, Fabio
; Amaral, Fabio R.
; Schunck, Fabio
; Godoi, Fábio S. P. de
; Machado, Fabrizio M.
; Barbo, Fausto E.
; Agrain, Federico A.
; Ribeiro, Felipe B.
; Moreira, Felipe F.F.
; Barbosa, Felipe F.
; Silva, Fenanda S.
; Cavalcanti, Fernanda F.
; Straube, Fernando C.
; Carbayo, Fernando
; Carvalho Filho, Fernando
; Zanella, Fernando C.V.
; Jacinavicius, Fernando de C.
; Farache, Fernando H.A.
; Leivas, Fernando
; Dias, Fernando M.S.
; Mantellato, Fernando
; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
; Gudin, Filipe M.
; Albuquerque, Flávio
; Molina, Flavio B.
; Passos, Flávio D.
; Shockley, Floyd W.
; Pinheiro, Francielly F.
; Mello, Francisco de A.G. de
; Nascimento, Francisco E. de L.
; Franco, Francisco L.
; Oliveira, Francisco L. de
; Melo, Francisco T. de V.
; Quijano, Freddy R.B.
; Salles, Frederico F.
; Biffi, Gabriel
; Queiroz, Gabriel C.
; Bizarro, Gabriel L.
; Hrycyna, Gabriela
; Leviski, Gabriela
; Powell, Gareth S.
; Santos, Geane B. dos
; Morse, Geoffrey E.
; Brown, George
; Mattox, George M.T.
; Zimbrão, Geraldo
; Carvalho, Gervásio S.
; Miranda, Gil F.G.
; Moraes, Gilberto J. de
; Lourido, Gilcélia M.
; Neves, Gilmar P.
; Moreira, Gilson R.P.
; Montingelli, Giovanna G.
; Maurício, Giovanni N.
; Marconato, Gláucia
; Lopez, Guilherme E.L.
; Silva, Guilherme L. da
; Muricy, Guilherme
; Brito, Guilherme R.R.
; Garbino, Guilherme S.T.
; Flores, Gustavo E.
; Graciolli, Gustavo
; Libardi, Gustavo S.
; Proctor, Heather C.
; Gil-Santana, Helcio R.
; Varella, Henrique R.
; Escalona, Hermes E.
; Schmitz, Hermes J.
; Rodrigues, Higor D.D.
; Galvão Filho, Hilton de C.
; Quintino, Hingrid Y.S.
; Pinto, Hudson A.
; Rainho, Hugo L.
; Miyahira, Igor C.
; Gonçalves, Igor de S.
; Martins, Inês X.
; Cardoso, Irene A.
; Oliveira, Ismael B. de
; Franz, Ismael
; Fernandes, Itanna O.
; Golfetti, Ivan F.
; S. Campos-Filho, Ivanklin
; Oliveira, Ivo de S.
; Delabie, Jacques H.C.
; Oliveira, Jader de
; Prando, Jadila S.
; Patton, James L.
; Bitencourt, Jamille de A.
; Silva, Janaina M.
; Santos, Jandir C.
; Arruda, Janine O.
; Valderrama, Jefferson S.
; Dalapicolla, Jeronymo
; Oliveira, Jéssica P.
; Hájek, Jiri
; Morselli, João P.
; Narita, João P.
; Martin, João P.I.
; Grazia, Jocélia
; McHugh, Joe
; Cherem, Jorge J.
; Farias Júnior, José A.S.
; Fernandes, Jose A.M.
; Pacheco, José F.
; Birindelli, José L.O.
; Rezende, José M.
; Avendaño, Jose M.
; Duarte, José M. Barbanti
; Ribeiro, José R. Inácio
; Mermudes, José R.M.
; Pujol-Luz, José R.
; Santos, Josenilson R. dos
; Câmara, Josenir T.
; Teixeira, Joyce A.
; Prado, Joyce R. do
; Botero, Juan P.
; Almeida, Julia C.
; Kohler, Julia
; Gonçalves, Julia P.
; Beneti, Julia S.
; Donahue, Julian P.
; Alvim, Juliana
; Almeida, Juliana C.
; Segadilha, Juliana L.
; Wingert, Juliana M.
; Barbosa, Julianna F.
; Ferrer, Juliano
; Santos, Juliano F. dos
; Kuabara, Kamila M.D.
; Nascimento, Karine B.
; Schoeninger, Karine
; Campião, Karla M.
; Soares, Karla
; Zilch, Kássia
; Barão, Kim R.
; Teixeira, Larissa
; Sousa, Laura D. do N.M. de
; Dumas, Leandro L.
; Vieira, Leandro M.
; Azevedo, Leonardo H.G.
; Carvalho, Leonardo S.
; Souza, Leonardo S. de
; Rocha, Leonardo S.G.
; Bernardi, Leopoldo F.O.
; Vieira, Letícia M.
; Johann, Liana
; Salvatierra, Lidianne
; Oliveira, Livia de M.
; Loureiro, Lourdes M.A. El-moor
; Barreto, Luana B.
; Barros, Luana M.
; Lecci, Lucas
; Camargos, Lucas M. de
; Lima, Lucas R.C.
; Almeida, Lucia M.
; Martins, Luciana R.
; Marinoni, Luciane
; Moura, Luciano de A.
; Lima, Luciano
; Naka, Luciano N.
; Miranda, Lucília S.
; Salik, Lucy M.
; Bezerra, Luis E.A.
; Silveira, Luis F.
; Campos, Luiz A.
; Castro, Luiz A.S. de
; Pinho, Luiz C.
; Silveira, Luiz F.L.
; Iniesta, Luiz F.M.
; Tencatt, Luiz F.C.
; Simone, Luiz R.L.
; Malabarba, Luiz R.
; Cruz, Luiza S. da
; Sekerka, Lukas
; Barros, Lurdiana D.
; Santos, Luziany Q.
; Skoracki, Maciej
; Correia, Maira A.
; Uchoa, Manoel A.
; Andrade, Manuella F.G.
; Hermes, Marcel G.
; Miranda, Marcel S.
; Araújo, Marcel S. de
; Monné, Marcela L.
; Labruna, Marcelo B.
; Santis, Marcelo D. de
; Duarte, Marcelo
; Knoff, Marcelo
; Nogueira, Marcelo
; Britto, Marcelo R. de
; Melo, Marcelo R.S. de
; Carvalho, Marcelo R. de
; Tavares, Marcelo T.
; Kitahara, Marcelo V.
; Justo, Marcia C.N.
; Botelho, Marcia J.C.
; Couri, Márcia S.
; Borges-Martins, Márcio
; Felix, Márcio
; Oliveira, Marcio L. de
; Bologna, Marco A.
; Gottschalk, Marco S.
; Tavares, Marcos D.S.
; Lhano, Marcos G.
; Bevilaqua, Marcus
; Santos, Marcus T.T.
; Domingues, Marcus V.
; Sallum, Maria A.M.
; Digiani, María C.
; Santarém, Maria C.A.
; Nascimento, Maria C. do
; Becerril, María de los A.M.
; Santos, Maria E.A. dos
; Passos, Maria I. da S. dos
; Felippe-Bauer, Maria L.
; Cherman, Mariana A.
; Terossi, Mariana
; Bartz, Marie L.C.
; Barbosa, Marina F. de C.
; Loeb, Marina V.
; Cohn-Haft, Mario
; Cupello, Mario
; Martins, Marlúcia B.
; Christofersen, Martin L.
; Bento, Matheus
; Rocha, Matheus dos S.
; Martins, Maurício L.
; Segura, Melissa O.
; Cardenas, Melissa Q.
; Duarte, Mércia E.
; Ivie, Michael A.
; Mincarone, Michael M.
; Borges, Michela
; Monné, Miguel A.
; Casagrande, Mirna M.
; Fernandez, Monica A.
; Piovesan, Mônica
; Menezes, Naércio A.
; Benaim, Natalia P.
; Reategui, Natália S.
; Pedro, Natan C.
; Pecly, Nathalia H.
; Ferreira Júnior, Nelson
; Silva Júnior, Nelson J. da
; Perioto, Nelson W.
; Hamada, Neusa
; Degallier, Nicolas
; Chao, Ning L.
; Ferla, Noeli J.
; Mielke, Olaf H.H.
; Evangelista, Olivia
; Shibatta, Oscar A.
; Oliveira, Otto M.P.
; Albornoz, Pablo C.L.
; Dellapé, Pablo M.
; Gonçalves, Pablo R.
; Shimabukuro, Paloma H.F.
; Grossi, Paschoal
; Rodrigues, Patrícia E. da S.
; Lima, Patricia O.V.
; Velazco, Paul
; Santos, Paula B. dos
; Araújo, Paula B.
; Silva, Paula K.R.
; Riccardi, Paula R.
; Garcia, Paulo C. de A.
; Passos, Paulo G.H.
; Corgosinho, Paulo H.C.
; Lucinda, Paulo
; Costa, Paulo M.S.
; Alves, Paulo P.
; Roth, Paulo R. de O.
; Coelho, Paulo R.S.
; Duarte, Paulo R.M.
; Carvalho, Pedro F. de
; Gnaspini, Pedro
; Souza-Dias, Pedro G.B.
; Linardi, Pedro M.
; Bartholomay, Pedro R.
; Demite, Peterson R.
; Bulirsch, Petr
; Boll, Piter K.
; Pereira, Rachel M.M.
; Silva, Rafael A.P.F.
; Moura, Rafael B. de
; Boldrini, Rafael
; Silva, Rafaela A. da
; Falaschi, Rafaela L.
; Cordeiro, Ralf T.S.
; Mello, Ramon J.C.L.
; Singer, Randal A.
; Querino, Ranyse B.
; Heleodoro, Raphael A.
; Castilho, Raphael de C.
; Constantino, Reginaldo
; Guedes, Reinaldo C.
; Carrenho, Renan
; Gomes, Renata S.
; Gregorin, Renato
; Machado, Renato J.P.
; Bérnils, Renato S.
; Capellari, Renato S.
; Silva, Ricardo B.
; Kawada, Ricardo
; Dias, Ricardo M.
; Siewert, Ricardo
; Brugnera, Ricaro
; Leschen, Richard A.B.
; Constantin, Robert
; Robbins, Robert
; Pinto, Roberta R.
; Reis, Roberto E. dos
; Ramos, Robson T. da C.
; Cavichioli, Rodney R.
; Barros, Rodolfo C. de
; Caires, Rodrigo A.
; Salvador, Rodrigo B.
; Marques, Rodrigo C.
; Araújo, Rodrigo C.
; Araujo, Rodrigo de O.
; Dios, Rodrigo de V.P.
; Johnsson, Rodrigo
; Feitosa, Rodrigo M.
; Hutchings, Roger W.
; Lara, Rogéria I.R.
; Rossi, Rogério V.
; Gerstmeier, Roland
; Ochoa, Ronald
; Hutchings, Rosa S.G.
; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly
; Rocha, Rosana M. da
; Tidon, Rosana
; Brito, Rosangela
; Pellens, Roseli
; Santos, Sabrina R. dos
; Santos, Sandra D. dos
; Paiva, Sandra V.
; Santos, Sandro
; Oliveira, Sarah S. de
; Costa, Sávio C.
; Gardner, Scott L.
; Leal, Sebastián A. Muñoz
; Aloquio, Sergio
; Bonecker, Sergio L.C.
; Bueno, Sergio L. de S.
; Almeida, Sérgio M. de
; Stampar, Sérgio N.
; Andena, Sérgio R.
; Posso, Sergio R.
; Lima, Sheila P.
; Gadelha, Sian de S.
; Thiengo, Silvana C.
; Cohen, Simone C.
; Brandão, Simone N.
; Rosa, Simone P.
; Ribeiro, Síria L.B.
; Letana, Sócrates D.
; Santos, Sonia B. dos
; Andrade, Sonia C.S.
; Dávila, Stephane
; Vaz, Stéphanie
; Peck, Stewart B.
; Christo, Susete W.
; Cunha, Suzan B.Z.
; Gomes, Suzete R.
; Duarte, Tácio
; Madeira-Ott, Taís
; Marques, Taísa
; Roell, Talita
; Lima, Tarcilla C. de
; Sepulveda, Tatiana A.
; Maria, Tatiana F.
; Ruschel, Tatiana P.
; Rodrigues, Thaiana
; Marinho, Thais A.
; Almeida, Thaís M. de
; Miranda, Thaís P.
; Freitas, Thales R.O.
; Pereira, Thalles P.L.
; Zacca, Thamara
; Pacheco, Thaynara L.
; Martins, Thiago F.
; Alvarenga, Thiago M.
; Carvalho, Thiago R. de
; Polizei, Thiago T.S.
; McElrath, Thomas C.
; Henry, Thomas
; Pikart, Tiago G.
; Porto, Tiago J.
; Krolow, Tiago K.
; Carvalho, Tiago P.
; Lotufo, Tito M. da C.
; Caramaschi, Ulisses
; Pinheiro, Ulisses dos S.
; Pardiñas, Ulyses F.J.
; Maia, Valéria C.
; Tavares, Valeria
; Costa, Valmir A.
; Amaral, Vanessa S. do
; Silva, Vera C.
; Wolff, Vera R. dos S.
; Slobodian, Verônica
; Silva, Vinícius B. da
; Espíndola, Vinicius C.
; Costa-Silva, Vinicius da
; Bertaco, Vinicius de A.
; Padula, Vinícius
; Ferreira, Vinicius S.
; Silva, Vitor C.P. da
; Piacentini, Vítor de Q.
; Sandoval-Gómez, Vivian E.
; Trevine, Vivian
; Sousa, Viviane R.
; Sant’Anna, Vivianne B. de
; Mathis, Wayne N.
; Souza, Wesley de O.
; Colombo, Wesley D.
; Tomaszewska, Wioletta
; Wosiacki, Wolmar B.
; Ovando, Ximena M.C.
; Leite, Yuri L.R.
.
ABSTRACT The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others. publications problem uptodate up date classifications context exception (CTFB http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/, httpfaunajbrjgovbr http //fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ , jbrj gov br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/) 2015 Brazil 80 specialists 1 2024 133691 133 691 133,69 125138 125 138 125,13 82.3%, 823 82 3 (82.3% 102000 102 000 102,00 7.69%, 769 7 69 (7.69% 11000 11 11,00 . 3,567 3567 567 (3,56 2,292 2292 2 292 (2,29 1,833 1833 833 (1,83 1,447 1447 447 (1,44 1000 1,00 831 (83 628 (62 606 (60 520 (52 50 users science health biology law anthropology education others http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ faunajbrjgovbr //fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ 201 8 202 13369 13 133,6 12513 12 125,1 82.3% (82.3 10200 10 00 102,0 7.69% 76 6 (7.69 1100 11,0 3,56 356 56 (3,5 2,29 229 29 (2,2 1,83 183 83 (1,8 1,44 144 44 (1,4 100 1,0 (8 62 (6 60 52 (5 5 http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br 20 1336 133, 1251 125, 82.3 (82. 1020 0 102, 7.69 (7.6 110 11, 3,5 35 (3, 2,2 22 (2, 1,8 18 (1, 1,4 14 4 ( 82. (82 7.6 (7. 3, (3 2, (2 (1 7. (7
3.
Tumor apendicular en adulto joven
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Olmedo-Valarezo, Velser Isaac
; Páez-Maldonado, Gabriel Antonio
; Vera-Franco, Víctor Jonathan
; Nuques-Martínez, Alberto Anibal
; Vallejo-Collaguazo, María José
; Toala-Mosquera, Oliver Joel
; Zambrano-Palacios, Fabián Marcelo
.
ABSTRACT The appendiceal tumor is a rare entity; it is usually discovered during appendectomy. This is the case of a 21-year-old man admitted due to abdominal pain accompanied by vomiting, high fever, and weight loss. Paraclinical lab test results: hematocrit, 30.7%; hemoglobin, 10.1g/dl. He is examined by the General Surgery unit, and underwent surgery due to clinical signs of acute appendicitis. The surgical findings are granulomatous lesions, and congestive appendix with tumor. The biopsy performed reveals the presence of malignant epithelial neoplasm consistent with adenocarcinoma. He is eventually discharged from the hospital with good prognosis.
RESUMEN El tumor apendicular es raro, normalmente se descubre durante una apendicectomía. Este es el caso de un varón de 21 años que ingresa por dolor abdominal, acompañado de vómitos, alza térmica y pérdida de peso. En paraclínicos hematocrito: 30,7%, hemoglobina: 10,1g/dl. Evaluado por Cirugía General, intervienen por cuadro de apendicitis aguda; los hallazgos quirúrgicos son lesiones granulomatosas, apéndice congestivo con tumoración. Se toma biopsia que revela neoplasia epitelial maligna consistente con adenocarcinoma. El paciente es dado de alta con buen pronóstico.
4.
Code infarction initiative of Bajio region, during the pandemic by COVID-19 in a reconversion hospital
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Villar-Valencia, Cristian Adrián
; Hernández-González, Martha Alicia
; Borrayo-Sánchez, Gabriela
; Celis-Quintal, Juan German
; Solorio-Meza, Sergio Eduardo
; Medina-Torres, Oscar Samuel
; Gutiérrez-Galván, Maraí Xochitl
; Rodríguez-Martínez, Braulio
; Prado-Rodríguez, Luis Humberto
; Vázquez-Morones, Ana Laura
; Alatoma-Medina, Juan Pablo
; Hernández-Estala, Jorge
; Patiño-Amaya, Aristóteles
; Magdaleno-Serrano, Hugo Ivan
; Rodríguez-Déniz, Carmen
; Arellano-Sotelo, Hugo
; Nava-Hernández, Guillermo
; Ramírez-Vázquez, Ricardo
; Chimal-Flores, Marco Antonio
; Alegría-Peredia, Emiliano
; Ramos-González, Gerardo Rubén
; Pérez-Benítez, Rigoberto
; Bermúdez-Acévez, Erik
; Valencia-Martínez, Hypatia
; Segovia-Solís, Hugo
; López-Varela, Manuel
; Monroy-Córdoba, Doryan
; Marmolejo-López, Adriana
; Báez-Montes, Alfredo
; Hernández-Cerqueda, Fabián
; Nolasco-Muñoz, Luis Ricardo
; Vargas-Ramírez, Luis Manuel
; Celis-Quintal, Juan German
; Bernal-Ruíz, Enrique Alfredo
; Delgado-Sánchez, Anabella
; Sánchez-López, José Manuel
; Bautista-López, Germán Ramón
; Acevedo-Gómez, Pablo Francisco
; Acuña-Valerio, Jorge Francisco
; González-Ortíz, Oracio
; Hernández-Padilla, Adolfo Asahel
; Solórzano-Vázquez, Marco Alejandro
; Franco-Herrera, Noel
; González, Luis Jonathan
; Reyes-Álvarez, José Miguel
; Salinas-Cavazos, Iván Rosendo
; Tiscareño-Villanueva, Ashby Daniel
; Vidrio-Villaseñor, Ramiro
; Fernández-Yáñez, Gabriel
; Meza, Ma. Guadalupe
; Nucamendi-Solórzano, Freeman Issac
; Sandoval-Uribe, José de Jesús
; Sotelo-García, Luis David
; Zamoaya-Paz, Luis Carlos
; Espriu, Donovan Fernando
; García-Rodríguez, Román
; López-Ibarra, Daniel Eugenio
; López-Valencia, Andrea Janeth
; Villar-Valencia, Cristian Adrián
; Navarro-Pérez-Macedo, Javier
.
Abstract: Introduction: Acute myocardial infarction has a high prevalence and possibility of death if timely care is not given. It is possible that treatment could be delayed during a health crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the function of the infarction code in the High Specialty Medical Unit of our institution. The medical indicators of acute coronary ischemic syndrome with ST-segment elevation were compared at two times: before the COVID-19 pandemic and during it. Material and methods: An ambispective, analytical, comparative cohort study was conducted, comparing the periods of February-September 2019 and February-September 2020, in the High Specialty Medical Unit, Centro Médico del Bajío number 1, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Leon, Guanajuato, Mexico. All patients older than 18 years with clinical, electrocardiographic, and enzymatic data of acute coronary ischemic syndrome, accepted in the medical network as infarction code registered in the National Registry of Acute Coronary Ischemic Syndromes (RENASCA) electronic case report form were included in the study. Results: The independent samples t-test was used to determine the impact of the infarction code initiative based on the reperfusion therapies performed, the door-to-needle, the door-to-balloon time, and the ischemia time. There was a significant difference in the reperfusion strategy, with greater thrombolysis during the COVID-19 pandemic (57.4% versus 72.6%, odds ratio [OR] 1.97, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.49-0.82, p < 0.001), as well as reperfusion criteria (21.03% versus 35.37%, OR 2.05, 95% CI 0.53-0.80, p < 0.0001). Mortality was not different between the time periods. Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic has not impacted operation of the infarction code in the High Specialty Medical Unit Centro Médico del Bajío number 1 because the medical indicators of acute coronary ischemic syndrome with ST-segment elevation did not change.
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5.
Consenso del Comité de Psiquiatría de Enlace de la Asociación Colombiana de Psiquiatría sobre el diagnóstico y tratamiento del delirium en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19
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Franco, José G.
; Molano, Juan Carlos
; Rincón, Hernán
; Velasquez Tirado, Juan David
; Cardeño, Carlos
; Patarroyo Rodriguez, Liliana
; Oviedo Lugo, Gabriel Fernando
; Bernal Miranda, Jaime
; Rojas Moreno, Monica
.
RESUMEN La pandemia por el nuevo coronavirus denominado SARS-CoV-2 plantea retos sin precedentes en la atención de la salud. Entre ellos se cuenta el aumento en los casos de delirium. La enfermedad grave por SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, tiene vulnerabilidades comunes con el delirium y produce alteraciones en órganos como el pulmón o el cerebro, entre otros, que tienen potencial para precipitar el trastorno mental; de hecho, este puede ser la primera manifestación de la infección, antes de la fiebre, el malestar general, la tos o las alteraciones respiratorias. Está ampliamente sustentado que el delirium incrementa la morbilidad y la mortalidad de quienes lo padecen durante una hospitalización, por lo que se debe buscar activamente para realizar las intervenciones pertinentes. Ante la ausencia de evidencia sobre el abordaje del delirium en el contexto de la COVID-19, se elaboró este consenso sobre tres aspectos fundamentales: diagnóstico, tratamiento no farmacológico y tratamiento farmacológico, en pacientes ingresados en el hospital general. El documento contiene recomendaciones sobre uso sistemático de herramientas diagnósticas, cuándo hospitalizar al paciente con delirium, la aplicación de acciones no farmacológicas dentro de las restricciones que impone la COVID-19 y la utilización de antipsicóticos teniendo en cuenta los efectos secundarios más relevantes y las interacciones farmacológicas.
ABSTRACT The pandemic caused by the new coronavirus named SARS-CoV-2 poses unprecedented challenges in the health care. Among them is the increase in cases of delirium. The severe SARS-CoV-2 disease, COVID-19, has common vulnerabilities with delirium and produces alterations in organs such as the lungs or the brain, among others, which have the potential to trigger the mental disorder. In fact, delirium may be the first manifestation of the infection, before fever, general malaise, cough or respiratory disturbances. It is widely supported that delirium increases the morbidity and mortality in those who suffer from it during hospitalization, so it should be actively sought to carry out the relevant interventions. In the absence of evidence on the approach to delirium in the context of COVID-19, this consensus was developed on three fundamental aspects: diagnosis, non-pharmacological treatment and pharmacological treatment, in patients admitted to the general hospital. The document contains recommendations on the systematic use of diagnostic tools, when to hospitalize the patient with delirium, the application of non-pharmacological actions within the restrictions imposed by COVID-19, and the use of antipsychotics, taking into account the most relevant side effects and pharmacological interactions.
6.
Evolução e Estado Atual das Práticas de Implante Transcateter de Válvula Aórtica na América Latina – Estudo WRITTEN LATAM
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Bernardi, Fernando Luiz de Melo
; Ribeiro, Henrique Barbosa
; Nombela-Franco, Luis
; Cerrato, Enrico
; Maluenda, Gabriel
; Nazif, Tamim
; Lemos, Pedro Alves
; Sztejfman, Matias
; Lamelas, Pablo
; Echeverri, Dario
; Lopes, Marcelo Antonio Cartaxo Queiroga
; Brito Jr, Fábio Sândoli de
; Abizaid, Alexandre A.
; Mangione, José A.
; Eltchaninoff, Helene
; Søndergaard, Lars
; Rodes-Cabau, Josep
.
Resumo Fundamento: Implante transcateter de valva aórtica (TAVI) é um procedimento adotado em todo o mundo e suas práticas evoluem rapidamente. Variações regionais e temporais são esperadas. Objetivo: Comparar a prática de TAVI na América Latina com aquela no resto do mundo e avaliar suas mudanças na América Latina de 2015 a 2020. Método: A pesquisa foi realizada em centros de TAVI em todo o mundo entre março e setembro de 2015, e novamente nos centros latino-americanos entre julho de 2019 e janeiro de 2020. As seguintes questões foram abordadas: i) informação geral sobre os centros; ii) avaliação pré-TAVI; iii) técnicas do procedimento; iv) conduta pós-TAVI; v) seguimento. As respostas da pesquisa dos centros latino-americanos em 2015 (LATAM15) foram comparadas àquelas dos centros no resto do mundo (WORLD15) e ainda àquelas da pesquisa dos centros latino-americanos de 2020 (LATAM20). Adotou-se o nível de significância de 5% na análise estatística. Resultados: 250 centros participaram da pesquisa em 2015 (LATAM15=29; WORLD15=221) e 46 na avaliação LATAM20. No total, foram 73.707 procedimentos, sendo que os centros WORLD15 realizaram, em média, 6 e 3 vezes mais procedimentos do que os centros LATAM15 e LATAM20, respectivamente. Os centros latino-americanos realizaram menor número de TAVI minimalista do que os do restante do mundo, mas aumentaram significativamente os procedimentos menos invasivos após 5 anos. Quanto à assistência pós-procedimento, observaram-se menor tempo de telemetria e de manutenção do marca-passo temporário, além de menor uso de terapia dupla antiplaquetária nos centros LATAM20. Conclusão: A despeito do volume de procedimentos ainda significativamente menor, muitos aspectos da prática de TAVI nos centros latino-americanos evoluíram recentemente, acompanhando a tendência dos centros dos países desenvolvidos.
Abstract Background: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a worldwide adopted procedure with rapidly evolving practices. Regional and temporal variations are expected to be found. Objective: To compare TAVR practice in Latin America with that around the world and to assess its changes in Latin America from 2015 to 2020. Methods: A survey was applied to global TAVR centers between March and September 2015, and again to Latin-American centers between July 2019 and January 2020. The survey consisted of questions addressing: i) center’s general information; ii) pre-TAVR evaluation; iii) procedural techniques; iv) post-TAVR management; v) follow-up. Answers from the 2015 survey of Latin-American centers (LATAM15) were compared with those of other centers around the world (WORLD15) and with the 2020 updated Latin-American survey (LATAM20). A 5% level of significance was adopted for statistical analysis. Results: 250 centers participated in the 2015 survey (LATAM15=29; WORLD15=221) and 46 in the LATAM20. Combined centers experience accounted for 73 707 procedures, with WORLD15 centers performing, on average, 6- and 3-times more procedures than LATAM15 and LATAM20 centers, respectively. LATAM centers performed less minimalistic TAVR than WORLD15 centers, but there was a significant increase in less invasive procedures after 5 years in Latin-American centers. For postprocedural care, a lower period of telemetry and maintenance of temporary pacing wire, along with less utilization of dual antiplatelet therapy was observed in LATAM20 centers. Conclusion: Despite still having a much lower number of procedures, many aspects of TAVR practice in Latin-American centers have evolved in recent years, followingthe trend observed in developed country centers.
7.
Semi-automated data collection from electronic health records in a stroke unit in Brazil
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Valêncio, Raquel Franco Zambom
; Souza, Juli Thomaz de
; Winckler, Fernanda Cristina
; Modolo, Gabriel Pinheiro
; Ferreira, Natalia Cristina
; Bazan, Silmeia Garcia Zanati
; Lange, Marcos Christiano
; Freitas, Carlos Clayton Macedo de
; Paiva, Sergio Alberto Rupp de
; Oliveira, Rogério Carvalho de
; Luvizutto, Gustavo José
; Bazan, Rodrigo
.
RESUMO Antecedentes: Há alta demanda de dados de pacientes com acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) nos sistemas de saúde de países de baixa e média renda. Objetivo: Desenvolver um banco de dados de AVC para integrar dados clínicos ou funcionais e indicadores de qualidade de pacientes com AVC. Métodos: Estudo observacional, transversal e prospectivo. Foi desenvolvida uma ferramenta para coletar dados clínicos durante as internações por AVC por meio de um editor eletrônico de formulários estruturados integrado ao prontuário eletrônico. A validação dos campos no editor eletrônico foi programada em linguagem de consulta estruturada (SQL). Para armazenar os resultados da SQL, uma tabela virtual foi criada e programada para atualização diária. Para desenvolver interface entre os dados e o usuário, foram utilizados o software Embarcadero Delphi e o componente DevExpress para gerar informações apresentadas na tela. Os dados foram extraídos dos campos do formulário e também do cruzamento de outras informações do sistema informatizado, incluindo pacientes internados na unidade de AVC. Resultados: O banco de dados foi criado e integrado ao sistema eletrônico do hospital, permitindo coleta diária de dados. Indicadores de qualidade foram criados no banco de dados para que o sistema acompanhasse e realizasse a tomada de decisão com os gestores dos serviços de saúde, resultando em melhoria no processo e no atendimento ao paciente após AVC. Foi criado um portal inteligente, no qual eram registradas as informações referentes aos pacientes. Conclusões: Com a coleta de dados semiautomática, foi possível criar um banco de dados de AVC dinâmico e otimizado em unidade de AVC no Brasil.
ABSTRACT Background: There is a high demand for stroke patient data in the public health systems of middle and low-income countries. Objective: To develop a stroke databank for integrating clinical or functional data and benchmarks from stroke patients. Methods: This was an observational, cross-sectional, prospective study. A tool was developed to collect all clinical data during hospitalizations due to stroke, using an electronic editor of structured forms that was integrated with electronic medical records. Validation of fields in the electronic editor was programmed using a structured query language (SQL). To store the results from SQL, a virtual table was created and programmed to update daily. To develop an interface between the data and user, the Embarcadero Delphi software and the DevExpress component were used to generate the information displayed on the screen. The data were extracted from the fields of the form and also from cross-referencing of other information from the computerized system, including patients who were admitted to the stroke unit. Results: The database was created and integrated with the hospital electronic system, thus allowing daily data collection. Quality indicators (benchmarks) were created in the database for the system to track and perform decision-making in conjunction with healthcare service managers, which resulted in improved processes and patient care after a stroke. An intelligent portal was created, in which the information referring to the patients was accessible. Conclusions: Based on semi-automated data collection, it was possible to create a dynamic and optimized Brazilian stroke databank.
8.
Digital transformation in school management: the legacy that strategic actions in the 2020s leave for future pandemics
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Franco, Jacqueline de Almeida Barbosa
; Espuny, Maximilian
; Reis, José Salvador da Motta
; Diogo, Gabriel Miranda Monteiro
; Paes, Luis Alberto Bertolucci
; Costa, Ana Carolina Ferreira
; Nunhes, Thaís Vieira
; Barbosa, Luís César Ferreira Motta
; Rodrigues, Andréia Marize
; Battistelle, Rosane Aparecida Gomes
; Oliveira, Otávio José de
.
Resumo: Com o afastamento social devido à pandemia, muitos países sofreram transformações drásticas em várias esferas. Na educação, as aulas presenciais foram transformadas em ensino à distância. No entanto, esta súbita mudança causou vários problemas a estudantes e professores. Dados estes acontecimentos, o objetivo deste artigo era propor ações excepcionais para melhorar a transição das aulas presenciais para as aulas virtuais. Para tal, foram identificados na literatura os elementos que tiveram um impacto positivo e negativo na educação na pandemia de Covid-19. Estes elementos foram então agrupados em quatro estratégias, sendo estas: redesenho de práticas pedagógicas, apoio psicológico e social, infraestrutura tecnológica no ensino virtual, e gestão escolar para lidar com o cenário pandêmico. Foi utilizado o método do estudo de casos múltiplos, investigando cinco escolas técnicas localizadas no estado de São Paulo (Brasil). Com isto, foi possível propor 10 ações excepcionais que visavam a transição das aulas presenciais para as aulas virtuais. A principal novidade deste artigo foi a proposição de ações para motivar a comunidade escolar contra os impactos da pandemia, construindo memória nos seus agentes, tornando-os mais preparados para acontecimentos inesperados.
Abstract: With the outbreak of social withdrawal due to the pandemic, many countries have undergone drastic transformations in various spheres. In education, face-to-face classes were transformed into distance learning. However, this sudden change caused several problems for students and teachers. Given these events, the purpose of this article was to propose exceptional actions to improve the transition from face-to-face classes to virtual classes. For this, the elements that positively and negatively impacted education in the Covid-19 pandemic were identified in the literature. These elements were then clustered into four strategies, these being: redesign of pedagogical practices, psychological and social support, technological infrastructure in virtual teaching, and school management to cope with the pandemic scenario. The multiple case study method was used, investigating five technical schools located in the state of São Paulo (Brazil). With this, it was possible to propose 10 exceptional actions aimed at the transition from face-to-face classes to virtual classes. The main novelty of this article was the proposition of actions to motivate the school community against the impacts of the pandemic, building memory in its agents, making them more prepared for unexpected events.
9.
Seed vigor in performance of wheat plants: evidence of interaction with nitrogen
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Bagateli, José Ricardo
; Bortolin, Gabriel Streck
; Bagateli, Ricardo Mari
; Franco, Jader Job
; Villela, Francisco Amaral
; Meneghello, Geri Eduardo
.
Resumo: A utilização de sementes de alta qualidade constitui um importante fator no sistema de produção de grãos. Seus benefícios ao desempenho das plantas e possíveis interações com outros fatores - ao exemplo da fertilização nitrogenada - poderiam ser mais bem compreendidos a partir do uso de análise multivariada. Com essa abordagem, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar os impactos do vigor de sementes de dois genótipos de trigo e as interações com a fertilização nitrogenada no desempenho de plantas de trigo. Os dados analisados foram provenientes de resultados obtidos em três ambientes experimentais, localizados no departamento de Alto Paraná, Paraguai. Sementes com alto vigor proporcionaram melhor estande de plantas e maior crescimento no estágio de afilhos formados. Proporcionaram também plantas com maior desempenho vegetativo e reprodutivo - condição verificada a partir da massa de matéria seca - nos estágios de emborrachamento, florescimento e de grão leitoso, tanto na presença quanto na ausência da fertilização nitrogenada em cobertura. A análise multivariada permitiu constatar que plantas originadas de sementes com elevado vigor e não fertilizadas com N em cobertura apresentaram desempenho semelhante ao de plantas provenientes de baixo vigor, mas fertilizadas com N em cobertura. Sementes de trigo com alto vigor proporcionam plantas com desempenho superior.
Abstract: The use of high-quality seeds is an important factor in the crop production system. Its benefits to the performance of plants and possible interactions with other factors - such as nitrogen fertilization - could be better understood from a multivariate analysis perspective. With this approach, the objective of this work was to evaluate the impacts of wheat seed vigor and possible interactions with nitrogen fertilization on the performance of wheat plants. The data analyzed were obtained from the average results gathered through three experimental environments, located in the department of Alto Paraná, Paraguay. High-vigor seeds with provided a better plant stand and also a greater growth in the formed tillers stage. This category also provided plants with higher performance - a condition found for dry matter weight - in the booting, flowering and milk seed stages, in the presence and absence of nitrogen fertilization. The multivariate analysis showed that plants originating from high-vigor seeds that had not been fertilized with N showed a similar performance to that of low-vigor plants, but fertilized with N. High-vigor wheat seeds provide plants with superior performance.
10.
Encuesta a psiquiatras y residentes de psiquiatría en Colombia sobre sus prácticas preventivas y terapéuticas del delirium
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Franco, José G.
; Oviedo Lugo, Gabriel Fernando
; Patarroyo Rodriguez, Liliana
; Bernal Miranda, Jaime
; Molano, Juan Carlos
; Rojas Moreno, Monica
; Cardenño, Carlos
; Velasquez Tirado, Juan David
.
RESUMEN Objetivo: describir las prácticas farmacológicas y no farmacológicas para el delirium, realizadas por residentes de psiquiatría y psiquiatras en Colombia. Métodos: encuesta anónima basada en el consenso de expertos del Comité de Psiquiatría de Enlace de la Asociación Colombiana de Psiquiatría y en la literatura. Enviada por correo electrónico a los adscritos a la asociación. Resultados: Participaron 101 clínicos. Las medidas preventivas no farmacológicas como psi-coeducación, corrección de problemas sensoriales o higiene del sueno son realizadas por el 70% o más. Solo cerca de uno de cada 10 hace parte de algún programa multicomponente preventivo institucional. La prescripción preventiva de fármacos fue menor del 20%. Respecto al tratamiento no farmacológico, más del 75% hace corrección de dificultades sensoriales, control de estímulos y reorientación. Nadie indicó que en su centro la atención esté organizada para potenciar el tratamiento no farmacológico. El 17,8% no usa fármacos en el tratamiento. Los que los usan prefieren haloperidol o quetiapina, especialmente en casos hiperactivos o mixtos. Conclusiones: Las prácticas de los encuestados coinciden con las de otros expertos en el mundo. En general, las acciones no farmacológicas son iniciativas individuales, lo que evidencia la necesidad de que las instituciones colombianas de salud se comprometan con el abordaje del delirium, especialmente cuando su prevalencia y consecuencias son indicadores de calidad en la atención.
ABSTRACT Objective: To describe pharmacological and non-pharmacological practices for delirium, carried out by psychiatry residents and psychiatrists in Colombia. Methods: An anonymous survey was conducted based on the consensus of experts of the Liaison Psychiatry Committee of the Asociación Colombiana de Psiquiatría [Colombian Psychiatric Association] and on the literature review. It was sent by email to the association members. Results: 101 clinicians participated. Non-pharmacological preventive measures such as psychoeducation, correction of sensory problems or sleep hygiene are performed by 70% or more. Only about 1 in 10 participants are part of an institutional multi-component prevention programme. The preventive prescription of drugs was less than 20%. Regarding non-pharmacological treatment, more than 75% recommend correction of sensory difficulties, control of stimuli and reorientation. None of the participants indicated that the care at their centres is organised to enhance non-pharmacological treatment. 17.8% do not use medication in the treatment of delirium. Those who use it prefer haloperidol or quetiapine, particularly in hyperactive or mixed motor subtypes. Conclusions: The practices of the respondents coincide with those of other experts around the world. In general, non-pharmacological actions are individual initiatives, which demonstrates the need in Colombian health institutions to commit to addressing delirium, in particular when its prevalence and consequences are indicators of quality of care.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcp.2020.02.003
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11.
Caracterización sociodemográfica y clínica en menores de 18 años con maltrato infantil atendidos entre los años 2011 a 2016 en la Clínica Universitaria Bolivariana de Medellín, Colombia
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Hoyos-Palacio, Juana
; Vanegas-Torres, Ana Mercedes
; Mesa-Arango, Juan Esteban
; Cano-Calle, Karen
; Ossa-Pineda, Janneth Cristina
; Franco-Vásquez, José Gabriel
; Suárez-Escudero, Juan Camilo
.
Abstract Introduction: Child abuse is defined by the World Health Organization as all abuse and neglect suffered by children and adolescents. Although in Colombia there are general reports on child victims of abuse, there are few studies on the frequency, types, and characteristics at the departmental or municipal level, important information to focus collective and individual health actions. Objective: To carry out a sociodemographic, clinical characterization and according to the type of abuse in a population of children under 18 years of age with a history of child abuse, attended between 2011 and 2016, at the Bolivariana University Clinic of Medellin, Colombia. Materials and methods: Descriptive, retrospective, and cross-sectional study, carried out in the period from January 2011 to December 2016. Secondary sources of information such as clinical history was used. A sample of 29 children under 18 years of age was selected after applying eligibility criteria. Results: The female sex and the maternal single-parent family type were the most frequent. Sexual abuse was the most common type of abuse, followed by physical and psychological abuse, with different distributions according to sex. Discussion: The health characteristics of victims of child abuse vary, but apparently the sex and age of the victim are characteristics that influence the type of abuse. Conclusions: An approach was made from a medical perspective, regarding the complexity of a problem of intersectoral origin and scope that encompasses different forms, which vary by social, family and aggressor conditions. MED.UIS.202i;34(3): 19-27.
Resumen Introducción: El maltrato infantil es definido por la Organización Mundial de la Salud como todo abuso y desatención que sufren niños, niñas y adolescentes. Si bien en Colombia existen informes generales sobre menores víctimas de maltrato, hay pocos estudios acerca de la frecuencia, tipos y características a nivel departamental o municipal, información importante para enfocar acciones de salud colectiva e individual. Objetivo: Realizar una caracterización sociodemográfica, clínica y según el tipo de maltrato en una población de menores de 18 años con antecedente de maltrato infantil, atendidos entre los años 2011 a 2016, en la Clínica Universitaria Bolivariana de Medellín, Colombia. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo y transversal, realizado en el período de tiempo entre enero de 2011 a diciembre de 2016. Se usaron fuentes secundarias de información tipo historia clínica. Se seleccionó una muestra de 29 menores de 18 años tras aplicar criterios de elegibilidad. Resultados: El sexo femenino y la tipología familiar monoparental materna fueron los más frecuentes. El abuso sexual, fue el tipo más común de maltrato, seguido por maltrato físico y psicológico, con diferentes distribuciones según el sexo. Discusión: Las características de salud de las víctimas de maltrato infantil son variables, pero al parecer el sexo y la edad son características que influyen en el tipo del maltrato. Conclusiones: Se realizó un acercamiento desde una visión médica, respecto a la complejidad de una problemática de origen y alcance intersectorial que abarca diferentes formas, las cuales varían por condiciones sociales, familiares y del agresor. MÉD.UIS.2021;34(3): 19-27.
https://doi.org/10.18273/revmed.v34n3-2021002
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12.
Psychological stress in mothers of neonates admitted to an intensive care unit
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Mesa Mesa, Susana
; Gómez García, Alejandra
; Naranjo Pérez, Luisa Fernanda
; Tobón Montoya, Laura
; Ocampo Saldarriaga, María Victoria
; Velásquez Tirado, Juan David
; Constaín González, Gustavo Adolfo
; Ricardo Ramírez, Carmenza
; Gutiérrez Vélez, Yeison Felipe
; Franco Vásquez, José Gabriel
.
Abstract Introduction The admission of the newborn to a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) leads to maternal stress. This stress has deleterious consequences on the mother and the appropriate attachment with her child. Objective To assess the relationship of mothers’ sociodemographic, clinical, psychological, and psychiatric factors, as well as neonates’ clinical aspects with the level of psychological stress perceived by mothers of neonates admitted to the NICU. Method Cross-sectional study with 47 women over the age of 18, whose infants had been admitted to a NICU during the last 72 hours. Bivariate correlations and a multivariate linear model with the significant variables in the bivariate analyses where performed. Results According to the multivariate model, the perception of loneliness and the presence of at least one psychiatric diagnosis (depressive episode, dysthymia, generalized anxiety disorder, adjustment disorder, acute stress disorder, or substance use disorder) were associated with maternal stress. Problem-focused coping strategies were relevant within the model and could have protective value against stress. The model explained 73.5% of the stress severity variance (F 38.848; p < .001). Discussion and conclusion Stress in mothers of newborns admitted to a NICU is related to their feeling of loneliness and mental health. The mothers’ need for support and psychopathology are aspects to be considered when providing care to the newborns and their families. Training in coping strategies focused on specific situations could contribute to the reduction of mothers’ stress.
Resumen Introducción El ingreso del neonato en una unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales (UCIN) genera estrés materno. Este estrés tiene consecuencias perjudiciales para la madre y para un apego apropiado con su hijo. Objetivo Evaluar la relación de los factores sociodemográficos, clínicos, psicológicos y psiquiátricos maternos, así como los aspectos clínicos del neonato, con el grado de estrés psicológico percibido por las madres de recién nacidos ingresados en una UCIN. Método Estudio transversal de 47 mujeres mayores de 18 años cuyos bebés habían estado en una UCIN las últimas 72 horas. Se realizaron correlaciones bivariadas y un modelo lineal multivariado con las variables significativas en los análisis bivariados. Resultados Según el modelo multivariado, la percepción de soledad y la presencia de al menos un diagnóstico psiquiátrico (episodio depresivo, distimia, trastorno de ansiedad generalizada, de adaptación, de estrés agudo o por consumo de sustancias) se asociaron con el estrés materno. Las estrategias de afrontamiento centradas en el problema fueron relevantes dentro del modelo y podrían tener valor protector frente al estrés. El modelo explicó 73.5% de la varianza de la gravedad del estrés (F 38.848; p < .001). Discusión y conclusión El estrés en las madres de recién nacidos ingresados en UCIN está relacionado con su sentimiento de soledad y salud mental. La necesidad de apoyo de las madres y su psicopatología son aspectos para considerar en la atención al recién nacido y sus familias. La formación en estrategias de afrontamiento centradas en situaciones específicas podría contribuir a la reducción del estrés materno.
https://doi.org/10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2021.031
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13.
Creencias de los padres acerca de los trastornos mentales de sus hijos en una consulta universitaria en Colombia
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Ramírez, Carmenza Ricardo
; Alvarez Gómez, Matilde
; Franco Vásquez, José Gabriel
; Zaraza Morales, Daniel
; Caro Palacio, Juliana
.
RESUMEN Objetivo: Describir las creencias de los padres acerca de los trastornos mentales de sus hijos que asistieron a consulta externa infantil en una clínica universitaria. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal realizado en padres de niños con trastornos mentales de una clínica de cuarto nivel de Medellín, Colombia, durante el periodo comprendido entre enero y mayo del 2018. Se estudió a 98 padres de niños y adolescentes que consultaron por primera vez a Psiquiatría Infantil. Se aplicó un instrumento elaborado por los investigadores con variables demográficas y de creencias sobre: el origen del trastorno mental, del tratamiento y sus coadyuvantes. Resultados: El 49,9% de los 98 padres evaluados creyeron que su hijo tenía un trastorno mental; en cuanto al origen de este, el 43,9% creía que era heredado y 41,8% por causas orgánicas. El 95,9% de los padres creía que sus hijos necesitaban tratamiento, de ellos, el 90,4% estimó la psicoterapia y el 58,51%, la medicación. Entre los tratamientos alternativos el más frecuente fue la sanación, con un 27,5%. De los métodos coadyuvantes en el tratamiento, los más frecuentes fueron estimular comportamientos positivos con el 82,7%, y corregir con palabras y dar buen ejemplo con el 72,4%. Conclusiones: En este estudio casi la mitad de los padres pensaba que sus hijos tenían una enfermedad mental. El tratamiento más considerado por los participantes fue la psicoterapia, por encima del uso de psicofármacos. En cuanto a los métodos coadyuvantes, los padres consideraron principalmente el estimular comportamientos positivos, corregir con palabras y dar buen ejemplo.
ABSTRACT Objective: Describe the beliefs of parents about the mental disorders of their children who attended a paediatric outpatient clinic at a university hospital. Methods: This was a descriptive study with parents of children with mental disorders seen from January to May of 2018 at a high complexity hospital in Medellin, Colombia. Ninety-eight (98) parents of children and adolescents attending their first outpatient consultation with Paediatric Psychiatry were studied. An instrument designed by the investigators was applied to obtain demographic variables and beliefs about the origin of their child's mental disorder, treatment and adjuvants. Results: 49.9% of the 98 parents believed that their child had a mental disorder. 43.9% believed the disorder was inherited and 41.8% believed its cause was organic. 95.9% of the parents believed the child needed treatment, including psychotherapy (90.4%) and medication (58.51%). Among the alternative treatments the parents believed the child needed, healing was the most commonly cited by 27.5% of the parents. Of the adjuvant methods, the most commonly cited were reinforcing positive behaviour (82.7%) and correcting with words and setting a good example (72.4%). Conclusions: Nearly half of the parents believed their child had a mental disorder, the treatment that was most commonly considered was psychotherapy above medication, and the best adjuvant methods cited by parents were reinforcing positive behaviour, correcting with words and setting a good example.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcp.2019.10.004
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14.
ALGORITHMS FOR CLINICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE CERVICAL SPINE IN PATIENTS WITH SEVERE TRAUMA: A MIXED-METHOD ANALYZIS
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Leonardo, Felipe
; Galindo, Gabriel Franco de Camargo
; Pagamisse, Otavio Soriano Teruel
; Rodrigues, José Mauro da Silva
.
RESUMO Objetivo: O trauma cervical é uma importante causa de morbidade e mortalidade, com acometimento de 2% dos pacientes admitidos nas unidades de emergência. Assim sendo, a pesquisa visa comparar a utilização de dois algoritmos clínicos de avaliação da coluna cervical: Canadian C-Spine Rule (CCR) e National Emergency X-radiography Utilization Study (NEXUS). Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo da utilização dos dois algoritmos por médicos residentes na avaliação inicial de pacientes traumatizados graves admitidos na unidade de emergência regional. A avaliação da indicação de exames de imagem e do valor preditivo positivo dos algoritmos foram os parâmetros analisados. Por fim, os residentes responderam a um questionário de avaliação da aplicabilidade, grau de confiança e vantagens de ambos os fluxogramas. Resultados: Não houve diferença significativa entre os números de indicação para imagem nem dos valores preditivos. Na análise do questionário, o CCR mostrou-se mais confiável e o NEXUS foi mais aplicável, sendo destacados os pontos positivos e negativos da aplicação de cada um deles. Conclusões: Conclui-se que houve semelhança na detecção de lesões e otimização da utilização de exames de imagem entre os dois métodos, sendo igualmente indicados para avaliação de traumatismo cervical, contudo cada um tem especificidades técnicas que devem ser levadas em conta no momento da escolha. Nível de evidência IV; Estudo descritivo.
ABSTRACT Objective: Cervical trauma is an important cause of morbidity and mortality, affecting 2% of patients admitted to emergency units. Therefore, this study aims to compare the use of two clinical cervical spine evaluation algorithms, the Canadian C-Spine Rule (CCR) and the National Emergency X-radiography Utilization Study (NEXUS). Methods: A descriptive study of the use of the two algorithms by medical residents in the initial assessment of severely traumatized patients admitted to the regional emergency unit was conducted. The evaluation of the indication for imaging tests and the positive predictive value of the algorithms were the parameters analyzed. Finally, the residents answered a questionnaire evaluating the applicability, degree of confidence and advantages of both flowcharts. Results: There was no significant difference between the number of indications for imaging or their predictive values. In the analysis of the questionnaires, the CCR proved to be more reliable and the NEXUS more applicable, and the positive and negative points of applying each of them were highlighted. Conclusion: It is concluded that the two methods are similar in detecting injuries and optimizing the use of imaging exams, being equally indicated to evaluate cervical trauma. However, the technical specifics of each must be taken into account when deciding which to use. Level of evidence IV; Descriptive Study.
RESUMEN Objetivo: El trauma cervical es una importante causa de morbilidad y mortalidad, con acometimiento de 2% de los pacientes admitidos en las unidades de emergencia. Siendo así, la investigación tiene como objetivo comparar el uso de dos algoritmos clínicos de evaluación de la columna cervical: Canadian C-Spine Rule (CCR) y National Emergency X-radiography Utilization Study (NEXUS). Métodos: Fue realizado un estudio descriptivo del uso de los dos algoritmos por médicos residentes en la evaluación inicial de los pacientes traumatizados graves admitidos en la unidad de emergencia regional. La evaluación de la indicación de exámenes de imagen y del valor predictivo positivo de los algoritmos fueron los parámetros analizados. Finalmente, los residentes respondieron un cuestionario de evaluación de la aplicabilidad, grado de confianza y ventajas de ambos diagramas de flujo. Resultados: No hubo diferencia significativa entre los números de indicación para imagen ni de los valores predictivos. En el análisis del cuestionario, el CCR se mostró más confiable y el NEXUS fue más aplicable, siendo destacados los puntos positivos y negativos de la aplicación de cada uno de ellos. Conclusiones: Se concluye que hubo semejanza en la detección de lesiones y optimización del uso de exámenes de imagen entre los dos métodos, siendo igualmente indicados para la evaluación de traumatismo cervical, aunque cada uno tiene especificidades técnicas que deben ser llevadas en cuenta en el momento de elegir. Nivel de evidencia IV; Estudio descriptivo.
https://doi.org/10.1590/s1808-185120212002242209
271 downloads
15.
Single session of action observation in choice reaction time in healthy children
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Vieira, Isabella Franco Silva
; Moura Neto, Eduardo de
; Caires, Tamise Aguiar
; Jablonski, Gabriel
; Andrade, Adriano Oliveira
; Luvizutto, Gustavo José
; Souza, Luciane Aparecida Pascucci Sande de
.
Abstract Aim: Learning by action observation (AO) is a fundamental cognitive ability existing from birth either in live or in the video. However, the specific AO training, in live or in the video, can influence decision making and motor planning in healthy children? This study aimed to evaluate if a single session of both practices (live and video) modifies the choice reaction time during reaching tasks in healthy children. Methods: This is a cross-sectional and randomized study with 22 children aged 6 to 8 years. We measured the choice reaction time (CRT) by electromyography at baseline and after both practices. Data were analyzed using Friedman and posthoc Dunn non-parametric tests for each age group individually as well as all ages combined. Kurtosis analysis was performed to assess data variability. Results: Significant decrease in CRT was observed after action observation in the video in 8-year-olds. Also, we observed choice reaction time variability reduction in 8-year-olds after both practices compared to that at baseline. Conclusion: A decrease in CRT was observed after the single session of action observation in the video in 8-year-olds. Additionally, there was a reduced variability in CRT after performing both practices in the same age group.
https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-657420210022820
115 downloads
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