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au:Fonseca, Caroline Souza da

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Leadership styles and personal values of professors at a school of nursing
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Rached, Chennyfer Dobbins Abi

; Siqueira, Bianca Batista de

; Massa, Bruna Franco

; Paulo, Caroline da Silva Fonseca

; Cruz, Sofia de Souza

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2024, Volume 77 N. 5 elocation e20230333

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Objectives: to identify professors’ leadership styles and personal values. Methods: a quantitative, descriptive-exploratory study. Population was made up of professors in doctoral category 1 at a public university in the state of São Paulo. Data collection took place from June to August 2021. Sociodemographic characterization was extracted, and the Leadership Team Values Assessment was applied. Data were analyzed using measures of central tendency. Results: population included 13 professors. The level that represents authentic leadership was the most prevalent. The commitment, positive attitude and trust values stood out. The level portrayed by visionary leadership was the least identified. Conclusions: professors’ personal values provide a theoretical basis for guiding and analyzing professors’ leadership styles. Leadership in the educational context must be recognized and studied to promote a more comprehensive and effective approach to developing and improving educational leaders. Objectives Methods quantitative descriptiveexploratory descriptive exploratory study Paulo 2021 extracted applied tendency Results prevalent commitment out identified Conclusions leaders 202 20 2

RESUMEN Objetivos: identificar los estilos de liderazgo de profesores universitarios y sus valores personales. Métodos: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo-exploratorio. Población compuesta por profesores universitarios de la categoría 1 de doctorado de una universidad pública del estado de São Paulo. La recopilación de datos se realizó de junio a agosto de 2021. Se extrajo la caracterización sociodemográfica y se aplicó el instrumento Leadership Team Values Assessment. Los datos se analizaron utilizando medidas de tendencia central. Resultados: la población estuvo integrada por 13 docentes. El nivel que representa un liderazgo auténtico fue el más prevalente. Se destacaron los valores compromiso, actitud positiva y confianza. El nivel retratado por el liderazgo visionario fue el menos identificado. Conclusiones: los valores personales de los docentes proporcionan una base teórica para orientar y analizar los estilos de liderazgo docente. El liderazgo en el contexto educativo debe ser reconocido y estudiado para promover un enfoque más integral y eficaz para desarrollar y mejorar a los líderes educativos. Objetivos Métodos cuantitativo descriptivoexploratorio. descriptivoexploratorio descriptivo exploratorio. exploratorio descriptivo-exploratorio Paulo 2021 Assessment central Resultados prevalente compromiso confianza identificado Conclusiones docente educativos 202 20 2

RESUMO Objetivos: identificar os estilos de liderança de docentes universitários e os valores pessoais. Métodos: estudo quantitativo, descritivo-exploratório. População constituída por docentes universitários da categoria doutor 1 de uma universidade pública do estado de São Paulo. A coleta de dados ocorreu de junho a agosto de 2021. Foi extraída a caracterização sociodemográfica, sendo aplicado o instrumento Leadership Team Values Assessment. Os dados foram analisados utilizando medidas de tendência central. Resultados: população incluiu 13 docentes. O nível que representa a liderança autêntica foi o mais vigente. Os valores comprometimento, atitude positiva e confiança foram destacados. O nível retratado pela liderança visionária foi o menos identificado. Conclusões: os valores pessoais dos docentes fornecem uma base teórica para pautar e analisar os estilos de liderança de professores. A liderança no contexto educacional deve ser reconhecida e estudada para promover uma abordagem mais abrangente e efetiva no desenvolvimento e aprimoramento de líderes educacionais. Objetivos Métodos quantitativo descritivoexploratório. descritivoexploratório descritivo exploratório. exploratório descritivo-exploratório Paulo 2021 sociodemográfica Assessment central Resultados vigente comprometimento destacados identificado Conclusões professores educacionais 202 20 2

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0333

Diagrama de prevenção de quedas para pessoas idosas: revisão integrativa idosas
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Diniz, Jamylle Lucas

; Sousa, Caroline Ribeiro de

; Aquino, Priscila de Souza

; Silva, Rávida da Rocha Lima

; Evangelista, Brenda Pinheiro

; Coutinho, Janaína Fonseca Victor

; Souza, Rodrigo Lopes de Paula

; Tabosa, Karla Yanca de Sousa

Acta Paulista de Enfermagem

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2024, Volume 37 elocation eAPE02211

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

Abstract Objective To propose a fall prevention diagram for older adults, based on Nola Pender’s Health Promotion Model. Methods Diagram construction was based on Nola Pender’s model and its elements. For this, an integrative review study was carried out with the objective of collecting data on individual characteristics and experiences, behavior-specific cognitions and affect and behavioral outcome for fall prevention. After collecting this information, a similarity analysis of the selected studies was carried out using IRaMuTeQ. The elements obtained from similarity analysis facilitated the grouping of studies regarding the elements found and thus provided fall prevention diagram organization. Results The final sample consisted of 54 articles, divided according to the elements of Nola Pender’s model: 36 addressed individual characteristics and experiences, 40 referred to behavior-specific cognitions and affect, and 20 referred to behavioral outcome. The elements obtained from the similarity analysis generated a semantic range of the most frequent words: fall, prevention, woman and fear. The least frequent words were cognition, self-efficacy, transportation and planning, which contributed to diagram construction. Conclusion From the review, a diagram was prepared, which favored identifying personal factors, barriers and facilities for a desirable behavior to prevent falls. adults Penders Pender s Model experiences behaviorspecific specific information IRaMuTeQ organization 5 articles 3 4 2 fear cognition selfefficacy, selfefficacy self efficacy, efficacy self-efficacy planning prepared factors falls

Resumen Objetivo Proponer un diagrama de prevención de caídas para personas mayores, basado en el modelo de promoción de la salud de Nola Pender. Métodos La elaboración del diagrama se basó en el modelo de Nola Pender y sus elementos. Para tal fin, se realizó un estudio de revisión integradora con el objetivo de recopilar datos sobre características y experiencias individuales, sentimientos y conocimientos y adopción de un comportamiento saludable para la prevención de caídas. Después de recopilar la información, se realizó un análisis de similitud de los estudios seleccionados mediante IRaMuTeQ. Los elementos obtenidos del análisis de similitud permitieron agrupar los estudios respecto a los elementos encontrados y, de esta forma, proporcionaron la organización del diagrama de prevención de caídas. Resultados La muestra final estuvo compuesta por 54 artículos, divididos de acuerdo con los elementos del modelo de Nola Pender: 36 abordaban características y experiencias individuales, 40 sentimientos y conocimientos y 20 eran sobre el comportamiento. Los elementos obtenidos del análisis de similitud generaron un conjunto semántico de palabras más frecuentes: caída, prevención, mujer y miedo. Por otro lado, las palabras menos frecuentes fueron: cognición, autoeficacia, transporte y planificación, que contribuyeron para la elaboración del diagrama. Conclusión A partir de la revisión, se elaboró un diagrama que favoreció la identificación de los factores personales, barreras y facilidades para un comportamiento conveniente en la prevención de caídas. mayores fin individuales información IRaMuTeQ forma 5 artículos 3 4 2 caída miedo lado fueron cognición autoeficacia planificación personales

Resumo Objetivo Propor um diagrama de prevenção de quedas para pessoas idosas, baseado no Modelo de Promoção da Saúde de Nola Pender. Métodos A construção do diagrama foi embasada no modelo de Nola Pender e em seus elementos. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo de revisão integrativa, com o objetivo de coletar dados sobre características e experiências individuais, sentimentos e conhecimentos e adoção de comportamento saudável para prevenção de quedas. Após a coleta dessas informações, realizou-se análise de similitude dos estudos selecionados por meio do IRaMuTeQ. Os elementos obtidos da análise de similitude facilitaram o agrupamento dos estudos quanto aos elementos encontrados e, assim, proporcionaram a organização do diagrama de prevenção de quedas. Resultados A amostra final foi constituída de 54 artigos, divididos de acordo com os elementos do modelo de Nola Pender: 36 abordavam características e experiências individuais, 40 sentimentos e conhecimentos, e 20 eram referentes ao comportamento. Os elementos obtidos da análise de similitude geraram um leque semântico de palavras mais frequentes: queda, prevenção, mulher e medo. Já as palavras menos frequentes foram cognição, autoeficácia, transporte e planejamento, os quais contribuíram para a construção do diagrama. Conclusão A partir da revisão, elaborou-se um diagrama, que favoreceu a identificação dos fatores pessoais, barreiras e facilidades, para um comportamento desejável à prevenção de quedas. idosas isso integrativa individuais informações realizouse realizou se IRaMuTeQ assim 5 artigos 3 4 2 queda medo cognição autoeficácia planejamento elaborouse elaborou pessoais facilidades

https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2024ar002211

Multivariate analysis applied to evaluate the spatial variability of a soil subjected to conservation management
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Costa, Anderson Gomide

; Silva, Carlos José da

; Fonseca, Caroline Souza da

; Gomes, João Henrique Gaia

; Pereira, Marcos Gervasio

Revista Ciência Agronômica

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2024, Volume 55 elocation e20228656

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Monitoring the spatial variability of soil attributes is an important tool in crop management. Multivariate statistical methods and geostatistics were jointly applied to evaluate the infl uence of different attributes on spatial variability in the soil. The aim of this research was to apply multivariate principal component analysis to map the spatial variability of the soil in an area subjected to different methods of conservation management and identify the most relevant physical and chemical attributes. Disturbed and undisturbed soil samples were collected and georeferenced at 99 different points in the study area at depths of 0.00 - 0.10 m and 0.10 - 0.20 m to measure the physical and chemical attributes of the soil; multivariate principal component analysis (PC) was then applied to the data. Geostatistics was applied to the PCs showing greater explanatory capacity, evaluating spatial dependence, and generating maps of spatial variability. The variance in the soil attributes was explained by the first eight PCs. Soil density, particle density and pH had the greatest infl uence on the spatial variability of the soil since they showed the highest correlation with the PC with the greatest explanatory power. The PCs that correlated with at least two of the soil attributes showed moderate (PC1 and PC6) and strong (PC2, PC4 and PC5) spatial dependence. The generated maps helped identify the joint infl uence of the variability of the most relevant attributes, making it possible to characterise regions under different methods of conservation management. 9 000 0 00 0.0 010 10 0.1 020 20 0.2 (PC data capacity dependence power PC1 PC6 PC2, PC2 (PC2 PC5 0. 01 1 02 2

https://doi.org/10.5935/1806-6690.20240041

Ozone therapy improves early stages of osseointegration in ovariectomized rats
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SILVA, William Phillip Pereira da

; SANTOS, João Matheus Fonseca e

; SOUZA, Mônica Caroline de

; BARBOSA, Stéfany

; SANTOS, Anderson Maikon de Souza

; ERVOLINO, Edilson BASSI, Ana Paula Farnezi SUKOTJO, Cortino FAVERANI, Leonardo P

Journal of Applied Oral Science

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2024, Volume 32 elocation e20230172

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective the aim of this study was to analyze the influence of ozone therapy (OZN) on peri-implant bone repair in critical bones by installing osseointegrated implants in the tibia of ovariectomized rats. Methodology ovariectomy was performed on 30 Wistar rats, aged six months (Rattus novergicus), and, after 90 days, osseointegrated implants were installed in each tibial metaphysis. The study groups were divided into the animals that received intraperitoneal ozone at a concentration of 700 mcg/kg — OZ Group (n=15) — and a control group that received an intraperitoneal saline solution and, for this reason, was named the SAL group (n=15). The applications for both groups occurred during the immediate post-operative period on the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th, and 12th day post-surgery. At various stages (14, 42, and 60 days), the animals were euthanized, and tests were performed on their tibiae. These tests include histomorphometric and immunohistochemical analyses, computerized microtomography, sampling in light-cured resin for calcified sections, and confocal microscopy. The obtained data were then analyzed using One-way ANOVA and the Shapiro-Wilk, Kruskal-Wallis, and student t-tests (P<0.05). Results our findings indicate that the OZ group (3.26±0.20 mm) showed better cellular organization and bone neoformation at 14 days (SAL group, 0.90±1.42 mm) (P=0.001). Immunohistochemistry revealed that osteocalcin labeling was moderate in the OZ group and mild in the SAL group at 14 and 42 days post-surgery. The data from the analysis of calcified tissues (microtomography, histometric, and bone dynamism analysis) at 60 days showed no statistically significant differences between the groups (P=0.32). Conclusion it was concluded that ozone therapy anticipated the initial phases of the peri-implant bone repair process. OZN (OZN periimplant peri implant rats 3 Rattus novergicus, novergicus , novergicus) 9 metaphysis 70 mcgkg mcg kg n=15 n15 n 15 (n=15 reason n=15. . postoperative post operative 2nd nd 4th th 6th 8th 10th postsurgery. postsurgery surgery. surgery post-surgery 14, (14 6 days) euthanized tibiae analyses microtomography lightcured light cured sections microscopy Oneway One way ShapiroWilk, ShapiroWilk Shapiro Wilk, Wilk Shapiro-Wilk KruskalWallis, KruskalWallis Kruskal Wallis, Wallis Kruskal-Wallis ttests t P<0.05. P005 P P<0.05 0 05 (P<0.05) 3.26±0.20 326020 26 20 (3.26±0.2 mm 1 090142 0.90±1.4 P=0.001. P0001 P=0.001 001 (P=0.001) 4 (microtomography histometric P=0.32. P032 P=0.32 32 (P=0.32) process 7 n=1 n1 (n=1 (1 P00 P<0.0 (P<0.05 3.26±0.2 32602 2 (3.26±0. 09014 0.90±1. P000 P=0.00 00 (P=0.001 P03 P=0.3 (P=0.32 n= (n= ( P0 P<0. (P<0.0 3.26±0. 3260 (3.26±0 0901 0.90±1 P=0.0 (P=0.00 P=0. (P=0.3 (n P<0 (P<0. 3.26±0 326 (3.26± 090 0.90± (P=0.0 P=0 (P=0. P< (P<0 3.26± (3.26 09 0.90 P= (P=0 (P< 3.26 (3.2 0.9 (P= (P 3.2 (3. 0. 3. (3

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-7757-2023-0172

New formulations of fermented milk drinks with fruit pulp added: Physicochemical characteristics during storage and nutritional profile
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Souza, Handray Fernandes de

; Borges, Lara Aguiar

; Mendes, Gabriela da Rocha Lemos

; Durães, Carla Adriana Ferreira

; Fonseca, Hugo Calixto

; Boitrago, Sarah Caroline Oliveira de Souza

; Leal, Jéssica Santos

; Ferreira, Sildimar Rodrigues

; Lima, William James Nogueira

; Kamimura, Eliana Setsuko

; Brandi, Igor Viana

Revista chilena de nutrición

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oct 2023, Volume 50 N. 5 Pages 496 - 502

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the nutritional profile and the physicochemical characteristics during storage of newly developed formulations of fermented milk drinks with added pineapple, mango and passion fruit pulp. The fermented drinks showed a high content of protein, iron, and calcium. The passion fruit milk drink had the lowest pH (4.13) and highest acidity (0.95%, expressed in % of lactic acid), which was significantly different (p<0.05) from the pineapple and mango drinks. As for syneresis and sedimentation, the pineapple milk drink had the highest rates at 14 days storage, with 34.33% and 6.50%, respectively and was significantly different (p≤0.05) when compared to the mango and passion fruit milk drinks. In conclusion, newly developed fermented milk drinks with added fruit pulp were a source of several nutrients. We observed physical-chemical characteristics suitable for a fermented milk product during storage.

RESUMEN El objetivo de este estudio fue el desarrollo de nuevas formulaciones de bebidas lácteas fermentadas adicionadas de piña, mango y maracuyá, para evaluar el perfil nutricional y las características fisicoquímicas durante el almacenamiento. Las bebidas fermentadas mostraron un alto contenido en proteínas, hierro y calcio. En cuanto a las características fisicoquímicas durante el almacenamiento, la bebida láctea de maracuyá presentó el pH más bajo (4,13) y la acidez más alta (0,95%, expresada en % de ácido láctico), con una diferencia significativa (p < 0,05), en comparación con las bebidas de piña y mango. En cuanto a sinéresis y sedimentación, la bebida láctea de piña presentó los mayores índices a los 14 días de almacenamiento, con 34,33% y 6,50%, respectivamente, y con diferencia significativa (p ≤ 0,05) al compararla con las bebidas lácteas de mango y maracuyá. En conclusión, las bebidas lácteas fermentadas con adición de pulpa de fruta son una fuente de varios nutrientes, y de características físico-químicas adecuadas para un producto lácteo fermentado durante el almacenamiento.

https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-75182023000500496

Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in schoolchildren in the city of São Paulo, 2020
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Kamioka, Gabriela Akemi

; Madalosso, Geraldine

; Albuquerque, José Olimpio Moura de

; Costa, Selma Anequini

; Ferreira, Paula Bisordi

; Sato, Ana Paula Sayuri

; Glasser, Paula Regina

; Pino, Francisco Alberto

; Burihan, Patrícia Carla Piragibe Ramos

; Carvalho, Ana Carolina Aguiar de

; Amorim, Ana Beatriz Pagliaro

; Cavazzana, Cinthya Luzia

; Aires, Caroline Cotrim

; Kataoka, Ana Paula Arruda Geraldes

; Savani, Elisa San Martin Mouriz

; Bessa, Thirsa Alvares Franco

; Aguiar, Breno Souza de

; Failla, Marcelo Antunes

; Santos, Edson Aparecido dos

; Brito, Edjane Maria Torreão

; Santos, Maria Cristina Honório dos

; Caldeira, Luiz Artur Vieira

; Silva, Solange Maria Saboia e

; Zamarco, Luiz Carlos

; Fonseca, Sandra Maria Sabino

; Lima, Marcia Maria de Cerqueira

; Marques, Ivanilda Argenau

; Mauro, Athenê Maria de Marco França

; Masi, Eduardo de

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2023, Volume 57 Suppl. 1 elocation 6s

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO OBJETIVO Estimar a soroprevalência de anticorpos do vírus SARS-CoV-2 em escolares de quatro a 14 anos de idade residentes no município de São Paulo, segundo variáveis clínicas, demográficas, epidemiológicas e sociais, durante o período de fechamento das escolas como medida de controle da covid-19. MÉTODOS Realizou-se um inquérito sorológico em setembro de 2020 com amostra aleatória estratificada por tipo de rede de ensino (pública municipal, pública estadual e privada). Foi coletada amostra de sangue venoso utilizando-se o teste de imunoensaio de fluxo lateral da fabricante Wondfo para detecção de anticorpos totais contra o vírus SARS-CoV-2. Aplicaram-se questionários semiestruturados para o levantamento de dados clínicos, demográficos, sociais e epidemiológicos. RESULTADOS A soroprevalência de anticorpos do vírus SARS-CoV-2 em escolares foi de 16,6% (IC95% 15,4–17,8). O estudo encontrou soroprevalências mais elevadas na rede pública municipal (18,5%; IC95% 16,6–20,6) e estadual (16,2%; IC95% 14,4–18,2) em relação à rede privada (11,7; IC95% 10,0–13,7) e entre escolares da raça/cor preta e parda (18,4%; IC95% 16,8–20,2) e no estrato social mais vulnerável (18,5%; IC95% 16,9–20,2). A pesquisa identificou menores soroprevalências nos escolares que relataram seguir as medidas recomendadas de proteção contra a covid-19. CONCLUSÃO A soroprevalência de anticorpos contra o vírus SARS-CoV-2 atinge principalmente os escolares socialmente mais vulneráveis. Este estudo pode contribuir para embasar políticas públicas que reforcem a importância da suspensão das aulas presenciais e da necessidade de estratégias de medidas de proteção e acompanhamento do status sorológico daqueles que ainda não foram contemplados no calendário vacinal.

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To estimate seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in schoolchildren aged 4 to 14 years living in the city of São Paulo, according to clinical, demographic, epidemiological, and social variables, during the school closure period as a measure against covid-19 spread. METHODS A serological survey was made in September 2020 with a random sample stratified by school system (municipal public, state public and private) type. A venous blood sample was collected using the Wondfo SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Test (lateral flow method) for detection of total SARS-CoV-2 virus antibodies. Semi-structured questionnaires were applied to collect clinical, demographic, social, and epidemiological data. RESULTS Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in schoolchildren was of 16.6% (95%CI 15.4–17.8). The study found higher seroprevalence in the municipal (18.5%; 95%CI 16.6–20.6) and state (16.2%; 95%CI 14.4–18.2) public school systems compared to the private school system (11.7; 95%CI 10.0–13.7), among black and brown students (18.4%; 95%CI 16.8–20.2) and in the most vulnerable social stratum (18.5 %;95%CI 16.9–20.2). Lower seroprevalence was identified in schoolchildren who reported following the recommended protective measures against covid-19. CONCLUSION Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies is found mainly in the most socially vulnerable schoolchildren. This study can contribute to support public policies that reinforce the importance of suspending face-to-face classes and developing strategies aimed at protective measures and monitoring of the serological status of those who have not yet been included in the vaccination schedule.

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2023057004782

Prevalence evolution of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the city of São Paulo, 2020–2021
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Albuquerque, José Olimpio Moura de

; Kamioka, Gabriela Akemi

; Madalosso, Geraldine

; Costa, Selma Anequini

; Ferreira, Paula Bisordi

; Pino, Francisco Alberto

; Sato, Ana Paula Sayuri

; Carvalho, Ana Carolina Aguiar de

; Amorim, Ana Beatriz Pagliaro

; Aires, Caroline Cotrim

; Kataoka, Ana Paula Arruda Geraldes

; Savani, Elisa San Martin Mouriz

; Bessa, Thirsa Alvares Franco

; Aguiar, Breno Souza de

; Failla, Marcelo Antunes

; Santos, Edson Aparecido dos

; Brito, Edjane Maria Torreão

; Santos, Maria Cristina Honório dos

; Silva, Solange Maria Saboia e

; Caldeira, Luiz Artur Vieira

; Zamarco, Luiz Carlos

; Fonseca, Sandra Maria Sabino

; Lima, Marcia Maria de Cerqueira

; Marques, Ivanilda Argenau

; Silva, Fabiana Érica Vilanova da

; Glasser, Paula Regina

; Burihan, Patrícia Carla Piragibe Ramos

; Cavazzana, Cinthya Luzia

; Mello, Debora Silva de

; Pellini, Alessandra Cristina Guedes

; Nishio, Fernando Yoshiki

; Kian, Fernanda Miyashiro

; Braga, Elza de Santana

; Bertelli, Nilza Maria Piassi

; Fracini, Wagner

; Gonçalves, Marcelo Dell Áquila

; Zular, Paulete Secco

; Piva, Regiane de Santana

; Masi, Eduardo

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2021, Volume 55 elocation 62

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To estimate the evolution of the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 virus infection among residents aged 18 years or over in the municipality of São Paulo. METHODS This is a population-based household survey conducted every 15 days, between June and September 2020, and January and February 2021. In total, the study comprised 11 phases. The presence of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 was identified in venous blood using a lateral flow test, Wondfo Biotech. In the last phase, the researchers combined it with an immunoenzymatic test, Euroimmun. The participants also answered a semi-structured questionnaire on sociodemographic and economic factors, and on social distancing measures. Prevalence estimates and the 95% confidence interval were estimated according to regions, Human Development Index, sex, age group, ethnicity, education, income, and variables associated with risk or prevention of infection. To compare the frequencies among the categories of each variable, the chi-square test with Rao-Scott correction was used, considering a significance level of 5%. RESULTS In total, 23,397 individuals were interviewed and had their samples collected. The estimated prevalence of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 ranged from 9.7% (95%CI: 7.9–11.8%) to 25.0% (95%CI: 21.7–28.7). The prevalence of individuals with antibodies against the virus was higher among black and brown people, people with lower schooling and income, and among residents of regions with lower Human Development Index. The lowest prevalences were associated with recommended measures of disease protection. The proportion of asymptomatic infection was 45.1%. CONCLUSION The estimated prevalence of the infection was lower than the cumulative incidence variation, except for the last phase of the study. The differences in prevalence estimates observed among subpopulations showed social inequality as a risk of infection. The lower prevalence observed among those who could follow prevention measures reinforce the need to maintain social distancing measures as a way to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection.

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055003970

Cultura de segurança do paciente em três hospitais brasileiros com diferentes tipos de gestão
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Andrade, Luiz Eduardo Lima Lopes, Johnnatas Mikael Souza Filho, Marlon César Melo Vieira Júnior, Romero Fonseca Farias, Luiz Paulo Costa Santos, Carla Caroline Medeiros dos Gama, Zenewton André da Silva

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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jan 2018, Volume 23 N. 1 Pages 161 - 172

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a cultura de segurança do paciente e fatores associados em hospitais brasileiros com diferentes tipos de gestão: federal, estadual e privado. O desenho foi observacional transversal. Enviaram-se 1576 questionários aos profissionais de três hospitais do estado do Rio Grande do Norte, utilizando o Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture, adaptado para o Brasil, que mede 12 dimensões da cultura de segurança. As percepções são descritas através de uma nota geral (0 a 10) e dos percentuais de respostas positivas para estimar fortalezas e fragilidades em cada dimensão. A taxa de resposta foi de13,6% (n = 215). A segurança do paciente teve nota entre 7 e 10, para 78,1% dos respondentes, sendo a maior média das notas apresentada pelo hospital privado (8,32). O tipo de gestão hospitalar, unidade de serviço, cargo e quantidade de notificação de eventos adversos estiveram associados à nota geral da segurança do paciente (p < 0,001). Apenas o hospital privado apresentou fortalezas nas dimensões analisadas, enquanto que as fragilidades apareceram em todos os hospitais.

Abstract The scope of the study was to evaluate patient safety culture and associated factors in Brazilian hospitals with different types of management, namely federal, state and private hospitals. The design was cross-sectional and observational. A survey of 1576 professionals at three hospitals of Rio Grande do Norte state was performed using the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture adapted for Brazil, which measures 12 dimensions of safety culture. Perceptions are described by attributing a general result (Range 0-10) and the percentage of positive responses to estimate their strengths and weaknesses. The response rate was 13.6% (n= 215). The patient safety coefficient was between 7 and 10 for 78.1% of the respondents, whereby the highest average grade was attributed to the private hospital (8.32). It has been estimated that the type of hospital management, unit service, position and number of adverse event notifications are associated with the overall patient safety grade (p <0.001). Only the private hospital had strengths in the dimensions analyzed, while the weaknesses appeared in all the hospitals.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232018231.24392015

Perspectivas atuais de cogestão em saúde: vivências do Grupo de Trabalho de Humanização na atenção primária à saúde
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Becchi, Anne Cristine Albiero, Adriana Lenita Meyer Pavão, Fernanda de Oliveira Pinto, Inácio de Souza Godoi, Aline Veloso de Dias, Beatriz Caroline Gonçalves, Eliane Cristina de Andrade Cavalhero, Rodolfo Fonseca

Saúde e Sociedade

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jun 2013, Volume 22 N. 2 Pages 653 - 660

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

O objetivo deste artigo é relatar a experiência da criação de um Grupo de Trabalho de Humanização (GTH) como dispositivo para a materialização e operacionalização de espaços de cogestão na atenção primária à saúde, baseado nos princípios da Política Nacional de Humanização. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, envolvendo a observação participante abrangendo o Núcleo Integrado de Saúde Pinheiros (NIS-Pinheiros) da cidade de Maringá, PR. O NIS conta com sete Equipes de Saúde da Família, sendo referência para o atendimento de aproximadamente 35 mil usuários. A coleta dos dados foi realizada por meio da análise documental, utilizando-se os registros das atas das reuniões do GTH e atas das reuniões gerais, os registros da caixa de sugestões da unidade e os registros da observação participante do Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde (PET-Saúde) do Ministério da Saúde, desenvolvido por meio da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) no NIS-Pinheiros. Os resultados constatados apontam que as reuniões do GTH e sua ampliação, intitulada de "Reunião Geral", passaram a ser dispositivos de participação e construção coletiva na cogestão do NIS-Pinheiros, além de conferir responsabilidade para todos os atores sociais envolvidos (trabalhadores, gestores e usuários), que passaram a participar do planejamento e organização da unidade, intervindo na melhoria dos processos de trabalho e na qualidade da produção de saúde na atenção primária.

The aim of this article is to describe the experience of a Humanization Work Group (GTH) as a co-management apparatus on Primary Health Care. This group is based on the National Policy for Humanization (2004). It is a qualitative study, based on participant observation (Minayo, 2004), conducted at the Núcleo Integrado de Saúde Pinheiros (NIS-Pinheiros), a Primary Care Health Unit, in the city of Maringá, Paraná. The NIS houses seven Family Health Teams, which assist around 35.000 people. Data were collected using documental analysis of the GTH meetings records, the General Meeting records, the information from the suggestion box, the experience of the students who participated of PET-Saúde (Program of Education for Health Through Work, of Brazilian's Ministry of Health), from Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM). The project was conducted at NIS-Pinheiros. The results show that the GTH meetings and its extension, called "general meeting", were used as an apparatus for participation and collective construction of co-management at NIS-Pinheiros. Additionally, these apparatus shared responsibility among all the social actors involved (workers, managers and users), who could participate of the unit's planning and organization, improving the work processes and the quality of health production on primary care.

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