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au:Ferreira, Sonia Maria Soares

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Construção e validação de conteúdo para vídeos educativos ancorado na mudança de comportamento para pessoas com diabetes
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Sá, Jennyfer Soares de

; Arruda, Guilherme Oliveira de

; Marcon, Sonia Silva

; Haddad, Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço

; Palasson, Rosilene Rocha

; Ferreira Júnior, Marcos Antonio

; Teston, Elen Ferraz

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2024, Volume 29 N. 11 elocation e06192024

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo Objetivo: construir e validar o conteúdo de roteiros de vídeos educativos com enfoque na mudança de comportamento para o autocuidado de pessoas com diabetes. Estudo metodológico, ancorado no modelo transteórico da mudança de comportamento, desenvolvido entre setembro de 2021 e novembro de 2022, envolvendo duas etapas: procedimentos teóricos e procedimentos empíricos e analíticos. A validação foi feita por nove juízes na primeira rodada e seis na segunda. Na coleta de dados, utilizou-se uma escala tipo Likert dividida em nove critérios, posteriormente analisados com base no índice de validação de conteúdo (acima de 80%) e no teste binomial. Foram construídos quatro roteiros baseados nos seguintes tópicos: autoavaliação do comportamento, etapas do estágio de motivação para mudança, reflexões sobre comportamentos diários, adoção de hábitos saudáveis e recaídas no processo de mudança. Os conteúdos alcançaram índice de validação médio de 0,93 e 1,0 na primeira e segunda rodadas, respectivamente. Os roteiros construídos constituem ferramentas com potencial para subsidiar as ações de educação em saúde junto às pessoas com diabetes, com vistas a mudança de comportamento.

Abstract Objective: to build and validate the content of educational video scripts, focusing on behavioral changes for the self-care of people with diabetes. Method: this work was a methodological study, anchored in the transtheoretical model of behavioral change, developed between September 2021 and November 2022, involving two stages: theoretical procedures and empirical and analytical procedures. Validation was carried out by nine judges in the first round and six in the second. In data collection, a Likert-type scale was used, divided into nine criteria and subsequently analyzed based on the content validation index (above 80%) and binomial test. Results: four scripts were constructed based on the topics: self-assessment of behavior, stages of the motivation for change stage, reflections on daily behaviors, adoption of healthy habits, and relapses in the change process. The content achieved an average Validation Index of 0.93 and 1.0 in the first and second round, respectively. Conclusion: the scripts constructed constitute tools with the potential to support health education actions used with people with diabetes in an attempt to change behaviors.

Resumen Objetivo: construir y validar el contenido de guiones de vídeos educativos centrados en el cambio de comportamiento para el autocuidado de personas con diabetes. Método: estudio metodológico, anclado en el modelo transteórico de cambio de comportamiento, desarrollado entre septiembre de 2021 y noviembre de 2022, con dos etapas - procedimientos teóricos y procedimientos empíricos y analíticos. La validación fue realizada por nueve jueces en la primera ronda y seis en la segunda. Se utilizó una escala de tipo Likert dividida en nueve criterios para recoger los datos, que luego se analizaron a partir del índice de validación del contenido (superior al 80%) y de la prueba binomial. Resultados: se construyeron cuatro guiones basados en los temas: autoevaluación del comportamiento, etapas de la fase de motivación para el cambio, reflexiones sobre los comportamientos cotidianos, adopción de hábitos saludables y recaídas en el proceso de cambio. Los contenidos alcanzaron un índice medio de validación de 0,93 y 1,0 en la primera y segunda rondas, respectivamente. Conclusión: Los guiones desarrollados son herramientas con potencial para apoyar acciones de educación en salud a personas con diabetes con vistas a modificar su comportamiento.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320242911.06192024

Recommendations on cutaneous and hematological manifestations of Sjögren’s disease by the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology Sjögrens Sjögren s
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Pugliesi, Alisson

; Egypto, Danielle Christinne Soares do

; Duffles, Guilherme

; Cantali, Diego Ustárroz

; Pasoto, Sandra Gofinet

; Oliveira, Fabiola Reis

; Valim, Valeria

; Lopes, Maria Lucia Lemos

; Miyamoto, Samira Tatiyama

; Fernandes, Marilena Leal Mesquita Silvestre

; Fialho, Sonia Cristina de Magalhães Souza

; Pinheiro, Aysa César

; Santos, Laura Caldas dos

; Appenzeller, Simone

; Ribeiro, Sandra Lucia Euzébio

; Libório-Kimura, Tatiana Nayara

; Santos, Maria Carmen Lopes Ferreira Silva

; Gennari, Juliana D´Agostino

; Pernanbuco, Roberta

; Capobiano, Karina Gatz

; Civile, Vinicius Tassoni

; Pinto, Ana Carolina Pereira Nunes

; Rocha-Filho, César Ramos

; Rocha, Aline Pereira da

; Trevisani, Virginia Fernandes Moça

Advances in Rheumatology

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2024, Volume 64 elocation 51

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Sjogren’s disease (SjD) is an autoimmune disease that is characterized not only by the sicca symptoms it causes but also by its systemic nature, which is capable of several and not yet fully understood extraglandular manifestations. To gain a clearer understanding of these manifestations as well as a better practical approach, a panel of experts from the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis on the identification of epidemiologic and clinical features of the extraglandular manifestations present in ESSDAI (EULAR Sjogren´s syndrome disease activity index), followed by a voting panel with recommendations for clinical practice. This publication is complementary to others already published and covers cutaneous and hematological manifestations, with prevalence data generated by a meta-analysis of 13 clinical or laboratory manifestations and 6 clinical management recommendations. Sjogrens Sjogren s SjD (SjD nature approach metaanalysis meta analysis EULAR index, index , index) practice 1

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-024-00391-x

Construção e validação de conteúdo para vídeos educativos ancorado na mudança de comportamento para pessoas com diabetes
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Sá, Jennyfer Soares de

; Arruda, Guilherme Oliveira de

; Marcon, Sonia Silva

; Haddad, Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço

; Palasson, Rosilene Rocha

; Ferreira Júnior, Marcos Antonio

; Teston, Elen Ferraz

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2024, Volume 29 N. 11 elocation e06192024

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320242911.06192024

Saúde oral e lesões orais em crianças: avaliação do conhecimento, práticas e atitudes do médico pediatra
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Meneses, Kelly Chrystine Barbosa

; França, Glória Maria de

; Ferreira, Sonia Maria Soares

; Nóbrega, Diego Figueiredo

Revista Portuguesa de Estomatologia, Medicina Dentária e Cirurgia Maxilofacial

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mar 2023, Volume 64 N. 1 Pages 42 - 49

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivos: O trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar o conhecimento, práticas e atitudes do pediatra em relação à promoção de saúde oral, cuidados orais, cáries e lesões orais em crianças. Métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo transversal, realizado com pediatras do Estado de Alagoas, Brasil. Os dados foram recolhidos no período entre março e junho de 2019, por meio de um questionário respondido por 134 pediatras. Resultados: Embora 91% da amostra tenha relatado orientar o início da escovagem dentária após a erupção do primeiro dente, apenas 10,4% dos pediatras orientam o uso do dentifrício com base em evidência (contendo pelo menos 1000 ppm de flúor). Em relação à orientação dietética, 71% da amostra admitiu alertar sobre o consumo excessivo de alimentos açucarados, porém apenas 28,4% da amostra reconheceu a sacarose (açúcar da cana) como o carboidrato mais cariogénico da dieta. A maior parte da amostra (59,7%) afirmou reconhecer os primeiros sinais de surgimento de cárie, embora apenas 10% tenham classificado a presença de manchas brancas como um sinal precoce da doença. Conclusões: Os conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas dos pediatras em relação à saúde oral torna-se imprescindível para que estes profissionais possam pautar a sua conduta clínica com base em evidências científicas

Abstract Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the pediatrician’s knowledge, practices, and attitudes regarding oral health promotion, oral care, caries, and oral lesions in children. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out with pediatricians from the State of Alagoas, Brazil. Data were collected between March and June 2019 through a questionnaire answered by 134 pediatricians. Results: Although 91% of the sample reported that they recommended starting toothbrushing after the first tooth eruption, only 10.4% recommended using toothpaste based on evidence (containing at least 1000 ppm of fluoride). Regarding dietary advice, 71% of the sample admitted warning about excessive consumption of sugary foods, but only 28.4% recognized sucrose (cane sugar) as the most cariogenic carbohydrate in the diet. Most of the sample (59.7%) claimed to recognize the first signs of caries, although only 10% classified the presence of white spots as an early sign of the disease. Conclusions: Pediatricians’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding oral health are essential to guide their clinical conduct based on scientific evidence.

https://doi.org/10.24873/j.rpemd.2023.03.1049

Recommendations for evaluation and diagnosis of extra-glandular manifestations of primary Sjögren syndrome: results of an epidemiologic systematic review/ meta-analysis and a consensus guideline from the Brazilian society of rheumatology (hepatic, gastrointestinal and pancreatic)
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Trevisani, Virginia Fernandes Moça

; Pinheiro, Aysa César

; Fialho, Sonia Cristina de Magalhães Souza

; Fernandes, Marilena Leal Mesquita Silvestre

; Pugliesi, Alisson

; Pasoto, Sandra Gofinet

; Lopes, Maria Lucia Lemos

; Guedes, Lissiane Karine Noronha

; Miyamoto, Samira Tatiyama

; Santos, Laura Caldas dos

; Appenzeller, Simone

; Fidelix, Tania

; Ribeiro, Sandra Lúcia Euzébio

; Brito, Danielle Christinne Soares Egypto de

; Libório-Kimura, Tatiana Nayara

; Santos, Maria Carmen Lopes Ferreira Silva

; Cantali, Diego Ustárroz

; Gennari, Juliana D.’Agostino

; Capobianco, Karina Gatz

; Civile, Vinicius Tassoni

; Pinto, Ana Carolina Pereira Nunes

; Rocha, Aline Pereira da

; Rocha Filho, César Ramos

; Oliveira, Fabiola Reis

; Valim, Valeria

Advances in Rheumatology

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2022, Volume 62 elocation 35

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Sjogren's syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by lymphocytic infiltration of the exocrine glands and other organs, associated with sicca syndrome but also with systemic involvement with varying degrees of severity. Despite their importance, some systemic manifestations, mainly liver, gastrointestinal, and pancreatic are not routinely evaluated. To address these manifestations, the Sjögren's Syndrome Committee of the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology conducted a broad systematic review of the literature on studies investigating prevalence and diagnosis of these symptoms in Sjogren´s patients and made recommendations based on the findings. Agreement between the experts was achieved using the Delphi method. This is the second part of this guideline, providing 6 recommendations for liver, gastrointestinal, and pancreatic care of SS patients.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-022-00267-y

Recommendations for evaluation and diagnosis of extra-glandular manifestations of primary sjogren syndrome: results of an epidemiologic systematic review/ meta-analysis and a consensus guideline from the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology (articular, pulmonary and renal)
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Trevisani, Virginia Fernandes Moça

; Pugliesi, Alisson

; Pasoto, Sandra Gofinet

; Lopes, Maria Lucia Lemos

; Guedes, Lissiane Karine Noronha

; Miyamoto, Samira Tatiyama

; Fernandes, Marilena Leal Mesquita Silvestre

; Fialho, Sonia Cristina de Magalhães Souza

; Pinheiro, Aysa César

; Santos, Laura Caldas dos

; Appenzeller, Simone

; Fidelix, Tania

; Ribeiro, Sandra Lúcia Euzébio

; Brito, Danielle Christinne Soares Egypto de

; Libório-Kimura, Tatiana Nayara

; Santos, Maria Carmen Lopes Ferreira Silva

; Cantali, Diego Ustárroz

; Gennari, Juliana D’Agostino

; Civile, Vinicius Tassoni

; Pinto, Ana Carolina Pereira Nunes

; Rocha-Filho, César Ramos

; Oliveira, Fabiola Reis

; Rocha, Aline Pereira da

; Valim, Valeria

Advances in Rheumatology

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2022, Volume 62 elocation 18

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Sjogren’s Syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by lymphocytic infiltration of the exocrine glands and other organs, associated with sicca syndrome but also with systemic involvement with varying degrees of severity. Despite their importance, these systemic manifestations are not routinely evaluated and there is no homogenous approach to their diagnosis or evaluation. To close this gap, a panel of experts from the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis on the identification of epidemiologic and clinical features of these manifestations and made recommendations based on the findings. Agreement between the experts was achieved using the Delphi method. The first part of this guideline summarizes the most important topics, and 11 recommendations are provided for the articular, pulmonary, and renal care of SS patients.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-022-00248-1

2021 recommendations of the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology for the gynecological and obstetric care of patients with Sjogren’s syndrome
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Oliveira, Fabiola Reis

; Valim, Valeria

; Pasoto, Sandra Gofinet

; Fernandes, Marilena Leal Mesquita Silvestre

; Lopes, Maria Lucia Lemos

; Souza Fialho, Sonia Cristina de Magalhães

; Pinheiro, Aysa César

; Santos, Laura Caldas dos

; Appenzeller, Simone

; Fidelix, Tania

; Ribeiro, Sandra Lucia Euzébio

; Brito, Danielle Christinne Soares Egypto de

; Libório, Tatiana

; Santos, Maria Carmen Lopes Ferreira Silva

; Tanure, Leandro

; Gennari, Juliana DAgostino

; Civile, Vinicius Tassoni

; Pinto, Ana Carolina Pereira Nunes

; Rocha Filho, César Ramos

; Miyamoto, Samira Tatiyama

; Guedes, Lissiane Karine Noronha

; Pugliesi, Alisson

; Trevisani, Virginia Fernandes Moça

Advances in Rheumatology

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2021, Volume 61 elocation 54

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Sjogren’s syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by lymphocytic infiltration of the exocrine glands and other organs. Women with SS often experience gynecological symptoms due to the disease and need extra care regarding their sexual activity, reproductive health and during pregnancy, conditions that are not properly conducted in the clinical practice. To cover this gap, a panel of experts from the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis on the identification of symptoms, diagnosis, monitoring, prognosis, and treatment of these manifestations. A Focus Group meeting was held and included experts in the field and methodologists, based on a previously developed script, with themes related to the objective of the study. The most important topics were summarized and 11 recommendations were provided.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-021-00208-1 54 downloads

Childhood pemphigus vulgaris is a challenging diagnosis
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Lins Filho, Gastão Tenório

; Barbosa, Nathalia Lages Sarmento

; Abreu, Eulina Maria Vieira de

; Costa, Klinger Vagner Teixeira da

; Meneses, Kelly Chrystine Barbosa

; Silva, Rodrigo Neves

; Ferreira, Sonia Maria Soares

Autopsy and Case Reports

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2021, Volume 11 elocation e2021267

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Pemphigus Vulgaris (PV) is an uncommon autoimmune and blistering mucocutaneous disease. Childhood Pemphigus Vulgaris (CPV) is a pediatric variant of PV, which affects children below 12 years, being very rare among children under 10 years of age. CPV has similar clinical, histological, and immunological features as seen in PV in adults. The mucocutaneous clinical presentation is the most common in both age groups. Vesicles and erosions arising from the disease usually cause pain. A few CPV cases have been reported in the literature. This study reports a case of an 8-year-old male patient with oral lesions since the age of 3 years, and the diagnosis of pemphigus was achieved only 2 years after the appearance of the initial lesions. CPV remains a rare disease, making the diagnosis of this clinical case a challenge due to its age of onset and clinical features presented by the patient. Therefore, dentists and physicians should know how to differentiate CPV from other bullous autoimmune diseases more common in childhood.

https://doi.org/10.4322/acr.2021.267 97 downloads

Knowledge of oral and oropharyngeal cancer by dental surgeons: an integrative review
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Barros, Andrea Tatiane Oliveira da Silva

; Silva, Clayton Clenisson de Carvalho

; Santos, Vanessa de Carla Batista dos

; Panjwani, Camila Maria Beder Ribeiro Girish

; Barbosa, Kevan Guilherme Nóbrega

; Ferreira, Sonia Maria Soares

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2021, Volume 74 N. 1 elocation e20200080

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivos: identificar as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre o conhecimento dos cirurgiõesdentistas quanto aos fatores de risco e diagnóstico precoce do câncer de boca e orofaringe. Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Foram realizadas buscas mediante os descritores e operadores booleanos na base de dados PubMed e LILACS, com uso de literatura cinza, nos idiomas inglês, espanhol e portugês. Resultados: dos 79 artigos do PubMed e 152 do LILACS, 24 foram selecionados. Destes, oito mostraram bom conhecimento dos dentistas, enquanto a maioria mostrou baixo ou pouco conhecimento sobre fatores de risco e diagnóstico precoce em dentistas. Todos os estudos, no entanto, destacam a necessidade de educação continuada para melhorar e manter o conhecimento sobre fatores de risco e diagnóstico precoce. Conclusões: grande parte dos cirurgiões-dentistas apresenta um conhecimento insuficiente sobre câncer de boca/orofaringe. É sugerida a educação continuada, visando melhorar o conhecimento e o diagnóstico precoce.

ABSTRACT Objectives: to identify the evidence available in the literature on the knowledge of dentists regarding risk factors and early diagnosis of oral and oropharyngeal cancer. Methods: it is an integrative review of the literature. Boolean descriptors and operators were searched in the PubMed and LILACS databases, using gray literature, in English, Spanish and Portuguese. Results: of the 79 PubMed and 152 LILACS articles, 24 were selected. Of these, eight showed good knowledge of dentists, while most showed low or little knowledge of risk factors and early diagnosis in dentists. All studies, however, highlight the need for continuing education to improve and maintain knowledge about risk factors and early diagnosis. Conclusions: most dental surgeons have insufficient knowledge of oral/oropharyngeal cancer. Continued education is suggested, aiming at improving knowledge and early diagnosis.

RESUMEN Objetivos: identificar evidencias disponibles en la literatura sobre el conocimiento de los quirúrgicos dentistas cuanto a los factores de riesgo y diagnóstico precoz del cáncer de boca/ orofaríngeo. Métodos: revisión integrativa de la literatura. Se realizaron búsquedas mediante los descriptores y operadores booleanos en base de datos PubMed y LILACS, con uso de literatura gris, en los idiomas inglés, español y portugués. Resultados: de los 79 artículos del PubMed y 152 del LILACS, 24 seleccionados. De estos, ocho mostraron bueno conocimiento de los dentistas, mientras la mayoría mostró bajo o poco conocimiento sobre factores de riesgo y diagnóstico precoz en dentistas. Todos los estudios, aunque, destacan la necesidad de educación continuada para mejorar y mantener el conocimiento sobre factores de riesgo y diagnóstico precoz. Conclusiones: gran parte de los quirúrgicos dentistas presenta un conocimiento insuficiente sobre cáncer de boca/orofaríngeo. Sugerida educación continuada, objetivando mejorar el conocimiento y el diagnóstico precoz.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0080 758 downloads

10.

Neurological consultations and diagnoses in a large, dedicated COVID-19 university hospital
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STUDART-NETO, Adalberto

; GUEDES, Bruno Fukelmann

; TUMA, Raphael de Luca e

; CAMELO FILHO, Antonio Edvan

; KUBOTA, Gabriel Taricani

; IEPSEN, Bruno Diógenes

; MOREIRA, Gabriela Pantaleão

; RODRIGUES, Júlia Chartouni

; FERRARI, Maíra Medeiros Honorato

; CARRA, Rafael Bernhart

; SPERA, Raphael Ribeiro

; OKU, Mariana Hiromi Manoel

; TERRIM, Sara

; LOPES, Cesar Castello Branco

; PASSOS NETO, Carlos Eduardo Borges

; FIORENTINO, Matheus Dalben

; DE SOUZA, Julia Carvalhinho Carlos

; BAIMA, José Pedro Soares

; DA SILVA, Tomás Fraga Ferreira

; MORENO, Cristiane Araujo Martins

; SILVA, Andre Macedo Serafim

; HEISE, Carlos Otto

; MENDONÇA, Rodrigo Holanda

; FORTINI, Ida

; SMID, Jerusa

; ADONI, Tarso

; GONÇALVES, Marcia Rubia Rodrigues

; PEREIRA, Samira Luisa Apóstolos

; PINTO, Lecio Figueira

; GOMES, Helio Rodrigues

; ZANOTELI, Edmar

; BRUCKI, Sonia Maria Dozzi

; CONFORTO, Adriana Bastos

; CASTRO, Luiz Henrique Martins

; NITRINI, Ricardo

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

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aug 2020, Volume 78 N. 8 Pages 494 - 500

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Introdução: Mais de um terço dos pacientes com COVID-19 apresentam sintomas neurológicos que variam de anosmia a AVC e encefalopatia. Além disso, doenças neurológicas prévias podem exigir tratamento especial e estar associadas a piores desfechos. Não obstante, o papel dos neurologistas na COVID-19 é provavelmente pouco reconhecido. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar os motivos para solicitar consultas neurológicas por clínicos e intensivistas em um hospital dedicado à COVID-19. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo realizado no Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil, um centro dedicado à COVID-19 com 900 leitos (incluindo 300 leitos para unidades de terapia intensiva). O diagnóstico de COVID-19 foi confirmado por SARS-CoV-2-RT-PCR em swabs nasais. Todas as interconsultas de neurologia hospitalar entre 23 de março e 23 de maio de 2020 foram analisadas. Os neurologistas realizaram o exame neurológico, avaliaram todos os dados disponíveis para diagnosticar a patologia neurológica e solicitaram exames adicionais conforme necessidade. Diagnósticos difíceis foram estabelecidos em reuniões de consenso. Após o diagnóstico, os neurologistas participaram da condução dos casos. Resultados: Foram solicitadas consultas neurológicas para 89 de 1.208 (7,4%) em pacientes internados por COVID-19 durante o período. Os principais diagnósticos neurológicos incluíram: encefalopatia (44,4%), acidente vascular cerebral (16,7%), doenças neurológicas prévias (9,0%), crises epilépticas (9,0%), transtornos neuromusculares (5,6%), outras lesões encefálicas agudas (3,4%) e outros sintomas leves inespecíficos (11,2%). Conclusões: A maioria das consultas neurológicas em um hospital dedicado à COVID-19 foi solicitada para condições graves que poderiam afetar o desfecho clínico. Os médicos na linha de frente devem ser capazes de reconhecer sintomas neurológicos. Os neurologistas são membros importantes da equipe médica no atendimento hospitalar à COVID-19.

ABSTRACT Background: More than one-third of COVID-19 patients present neurological symptoms ranging from anosmia to stroke and encephalopathy. Furthermore, pre-existing neurological conditions may require special treatment and may be associated with worse outcomes. Notwithstanding, the role of neurologists in COVID-19 is probably underrecognized. Objective: The aim of this study was to report the reasons for requesting neurological consultations by internists and intensivists in a COVID-19-dedicated hospital. Methods: This retrospective study was carried out at Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil, a 900-bed COVID-19 dedicated center (including 300 intensive care unit beds). COVID-19 diagnosis was confirmed by SARS-CoV-2-RT-PCR in nasal swabs. All inpatient neurology consultations between March 23rd and May 23rd, 2020 were analyzed. Neurologists performed the neurological exam, assessed all available data to diagnose the neurological condition, and requested additional tests deemed necessary. Difficult diagnoses were established in consensus meetings. After diagnosis, neurologists were involved in the treatment. Results: Neurological consultations were requested for 89 out of 1,208 (7.4%) inpatient COVID admissions during that period. Main neurological diagnoses included: encephalopathy (44.4%), stroke (16.7%), previous neurological diseases (9.0%), seizures (9.0%), neuromuscular disorders (5.6%), other acute brain lesions (3.4%), and other mild nonspecific symptoms (11.2%). Conclusions: Most neurological consultations in a COVID-19-dedicated hospital were requested for severe conditions that could have an impact on the outcome. First-line doctors should be able to recognize neurological symptoms; neurologists are important members of the medical team in COVID-19 hospital care.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20200089 2651 downloads

11.

[SciELO Preprints] - Neurological consultations and diagnoses in a large, dedicated COVID-19 university hospital
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Studart-Neto, Adalberto Guedes, Bruno Fukelmann Tuma, Raphael De Luca E Camelo Filho, Antonio Edvan Kubota, Gabriel Taricani Iepsen, Bruno Diógenes Moreira, Gabriela Pantaleão Rodrigues, Júlia Chartouni Ferrari, Maíra Medeiros Honorato Carra, Rafael Bernhard Spera, Raphael Ribeiro Oku, Mariana Hiromi Manoel Terrim, Sara Lopes, Cesar Castello Branco Passos Neto, Carlos Eduardo Borges Dalben, Matheus De Souza, Julia Carvalhinho Carlos Baima, José Pedro Soares Da Silva, Tomás Fraga Ferreira Moreno, Cristiane Araujo Martins Silva, Andre Macedo Serafim Heise, Carlos Otto Mendonça, Rodrigo Holanda Fortini, Ida Smid, Jerusa Adoni, Tarso Gonçalves, Marcia Rubia Rodrigues Pereira, Samira Luisa Apóstolos Pinto, Lecio Figueira Gomes, Helio Rodrigues Zanotelli, Edmar Brucki, Sonia Maria Dozzi Conforto, Adriana Bastos Castro, Luiz Henrique Martins Nitrini, Ricardo

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Publication date: 2020-07-16

Abstract: En Pt

Background: More than one-third of COVID-19 patients present neurological symptomsranging from anosmia to stroke and encephalopathy. Furthermore, pre-existingneurological conditions may require special treatment and may be associated with worseoutcomes. Notwithstanding, the role of neurologists in COVID-19 is probablyunderrecognized. Objective: The aim of this study was to report the reasons forrequesting neurological consultations by internists and intensivists in a COVID-19-dedicated hospital. Methods: This retrospective study was carried out at Hospital dasClínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil, a 900-bedCOVID-19 dedicated center (including 300 intensive care unit beds). COVID-19 diagnosiswas confirmed by SARS-CoV-2-RT-PCR in nasal swabs. All inpatient neurologyconsultations between March 23rd and May 23rd, 2020 were analyzed. Neurologistsperformed the neurological exam, assessed all available data to diagnose theneurological condition, and requested additional tests deemed necessary. Difficultdiagnoses were established in consensus meetings. After diagnosis, neurologists wereinvolved in the treatment. Results: Neurological consultations were requested for 89 outof 1,208 (7.4%) inpatient COVID admissions during that period. Main neurologicaldiagnoses included: encephalopathy (44.4%), stroke (16.7%), previous neurologicaldiseases (9.0%), seizures (9.0%), neuromuscular disorders (5.6%), other acute brainlesions (3.4%), and other mild nonspecific symptoms (11.2%). Conclusions: Mostneurological consultations in a COVID-19-dedicated hospital were requested for severeconditions that could have an impact on the outcome. First-line doctors should be able torecognize neurological symptoms; neurologists are important members of the medicalteam in COVID-19 hospital care.

Introdução: Mais de um terço dos pacientes com COVID-19 apresentam sintomasneurológicos que variam de anosmia a AVC e encefalopatia. Além disso, doençasneurológicas prévias podem exigir tratamento especial e estar associadas a pioresdesfechos. Não obstante, o papel dos neurologistas na COVID-19 é provavelmentepouco reconhecido. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar os motivos para solicitarconsultas neurológicas por clínicos e intensivistas em um hospital dedicado à COVID-19. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo realizado no Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade deMedicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil, um centro dedicado à COVID-19 com900 leitos (incluindo 300 leitos para unidades de terapia intensiva). O diagnóstico deCOVID-19 foi confirmado por SARS-CoV-2-RT-PCR em swabs nasais. Todas asinterconsultas de neurologia hospitalar entre 23 de março e 23 de maio de 2020 foramanalisadas. Os neurologistas realizaram o exame neurológico, avaliaram todos os dadosdisponíveis para diagnosticar a patologia neurológica e solicitaram exames adicionaisconforme necessidade. Diagnósticos difíceis foram estabelecidos em reuniões deconsenso. Após o diagnóstico, os neurologistas participaram da condução dos casos.Resultados: Foram solicitadas consultas neurológicas para 89 de 1.208 (7,4%) empacientes internados por COVID-19 durante o período. Os principais diagnósticosneurológicos incluíram: encefalopatia (44,4%), acidente vascular cerebral (16,7%),doenças neurológicas prévias (9,0%), crises epilépticas (9,0%), transtornosneuromusculares (5,6%), outras lesões encefálicas agudas (3,4%) e outros sintomasleves inespecíficos (11,2%). Conclusões: A maioria das consultas neurológicas em umhospital dedicado à COVID-19 foi solicitada para condições graves que poderiam afetaro desfecho clínico. Os médicos na linha de frente devem ser capazes de reconhecersintomas neurológicos. Os neurologistas são membros importantes da equipe médica noatendimento hospitalar à COVID-19.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282X20200089

12.

O uso de triangulação múltipla como estratégia de validação em um estudo qualitativo
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Santos, Karine da Silva

; Ribeiro, Mara Cristina

; Queiroga, Danlyne Eduarda Ulisses de

; Silva, Ivisson Alexandre Pereira da

; Ferreira, Sonia Maria Soares

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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feb 2020, Volume 25 N. 2 Pages 655 - 664

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Este artigo objetiva apresentar o uso da triangulação na pesquisa qualitativa como estratégia para atingir os objetivos propostos, garantir credibilidade, confiabilidade e maior rigor científico em sua realização. Nesse sentido, a triangulação – por não se restringir à utilização de apenas um método, teoria, fonte de dados ou investigador no processo de análise de um mesmo fenômeno – possibilita a apreensão de uma dada realidade sob diversos ângulos, possibilitando o confrontamento de informações, de maneira a minimizar vieses resultantes de uma única perspectiva de análise. Com o intuito de evidenciar as possibilidades do uso de tal desenho metodológico, utilizou-se como exemplo um estudo qualitativo sobre vivências de cuidadores de pacientes com neoplasia de cabeça e pescoço, desenvolvido por meio de triangulação múltipla, a saber: triangulação metodológica (intramétodo), de dados, de investigador e ambiental. Ao se demonstrar um estudo estruturado, em forma de triangulação, tem-se como finalidade orientar pesquisadores interessados em realizar estudos qualitativos com um maior aprofundamento e rigor metodológico em pesquisa qualitativa.

Abstract This paper aims to present the use of triangulation in qualitative research as a strategy to achieve the proposed objectives, to ensure credibility, reliability, and greater scientific accuracy in its achievement. In this sense, triangulation – since it is not restricted to the use of only one method, theory, data source or researcher in the process of analyzing an event – allows the apprehension of a given reality from several angles, enabling information confrontation, in order to minimize bias resulting from a single analytical perspective. Thus, aiming at evidencing the possibilities of using such a methodological design, we used as an example a qualitative study about experiences of caregivers for patients with head and neck neoplasms, developed through multiple triangulation, namely: methodological (intra-method), data, researcher and environmental triangulation. When demonstrating a structured study in the form of triangulation, one aims to guide researchers interested in conducting qualitative studies with greater depth and methodological rigor in qualitative research.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020252.12302018

13.

O uso de triangulação múltipla como estratégia de validação em um estudo qualitativo
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Santos, Karine da Silva

; Ribeiro, Mara Cristina

; Queiroga, Danlyne Eduarda Ulisses de

; Silva, Ivisson Alexandre Pereira da

; Ferreira, Sonia Maria Soares

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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feb 2020, Volume 25 N. 2 Pages 655 - 664

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020252.12302018 7941 downloads

14.

Smoking-Alcohol-Sex Exposure and Knowledge About Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer Among Brazilian Adolescents: An Exploratory-Observational Approach
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Santos, Gracielle Bezerra Gracino dos

; Wanderley, Arthur Eric Costa

; Menezes, Pedro de Lemos

; Santos, Vanessa de Carla Batista dos

; Barbosa, Kevan Guilherme Nóbrega

; Ferreira, Sonia Maria Soares

Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada

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2020, Volume 20 elocation e5298

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective: To investigate the involvement of young Brazilian students about five behaviors: tobacco use, alcohol consumption, sexual intercourse, knowledge about HPV, and knowledge about oral and oropharyngeal cancer. Material and Methods: Through a cross-section design, we explored some factors that might be associated with boys and girls. Statistical Regression methods were applied to identify differences, considering the estimation of the Odds Ratio. Results: Half of the sample had already consumed alcohol and at least 1 in 10 individuals had already tried smoking. One-third of adolescents have had sexual intercourse. Three factors related to boys were associated in the multiple regression analysis: have heard about HPV, have not heard about oral cancer, and think that HPV can cause oropharyngeal cancer. In conclusion, it seems that boys and girls were equally exposed to smoking-alcohol-sex; however, some differences were verified concerning the knowledge about HPV and oral / oropharyngeal cancer. Conclusion: Keep monitoring adolescents should be a priority to our study area, considering that those youngers had already being exposed to the risk factors for cancer.

https://doi.org/10.1590/pboci.2020.084 333 downloads

15.

Impacts of health of users with HIV/AIDS in a specialized service
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Jucá, Maria Augusta Cunha Lima

; Silva, Luciano Bairros da

; Silva, Ivisson Alexandre Pereira da

; Queiroga, Danlyne Eduarda Ulisses de

; Carvalho, Ana Márcia Agra Lemos de

; Ferreira, Sonia Maria Soares

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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dec 2019, Volume 72 N. 6 Pages 1571 - 1579

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the perception of users of a Specialized Care Service (SAE- Serviço de Assistência Especializada) in HIV/AIDS about their oral health. Method: qualitative research that used the techniques of participant observation and focal group. For the analysis of the material produced, categories of analysis, construction of dialogical map and identification of linguistic repertoires were used. Results: impacts arising from oral health problems such as: inability to eat properly, feeling ashamed due to tooth loss, inability to perform physical exercises and, as the main barrier to access to dental treatment, fear of exposure to practices of discrimination and prejudice. Final considerations: we need the implementation of policies of Permanent Education to all professionals involved in the care for this population, to ensure users’ rights, ensure qualified care, and create security and trust relationships with individuals living with HIV/AIDS, in access to services.

RESUMEN Objetivo: comprender la percepción de los usuarios de un Servicio de Asistencia Especializada en VIH/SIDA sobre su salud bucal. Método: investigación cualitativa, con uso de las técnicas de observación participante y grupo focal. Para el análisis del material producido, se utilizaron categorías de análisis, construcción de mapa dialógico e identificación de repertorios lingüísticos. Resultados: se identificaron impactos provenientes de los problemas de salud bucal como: no puede alimentarse adecuadamente, sentimiento de vergüenza debido a la pérdida dental, incapacidad de realizar ejercicios físicos y, como principal barrera de acceso al tratamiento odontológico, el temor de exposición a prácticas de discriminación y prejuicio. Consideraciones finales: se necesita de la implementación de políticas de Educación Permanente a todos los profesionales involucrados en el cuidado a esta población, para atender a los derechos de los usuarios, garantizar atención calificada y crear relaciones de seguridad y confianza con los individuos viviendo con VIH/SIDA, en el acceso a los derechos mantenimiento.

RESUMO Objetivo: compreender a percepção de usuários de um Serviço de Assistência Especializada em HIV/Aids sobre sua saúde bucal. Método: pesquisa qualitativa, com uso das técnicas de observação participante e grupo focal. Para análise do material produzido, utilizaram-se categorias de análise, construção de mapa dialógico e identificação de repertórios linguísticos. Resultados: identificaram-se impactos advindos dos problemas de saúde bucal como: não conseguir alimentar-se adequadamente, sentimento de vergonha devido à perda dentária, incapacidade de realizar exercícios físicos e, como principal barreira de acesso ao tratamento odontológico, o receio de exposição a práticas de discriminação e preconceito. Considerações finais: necessita-se da implementação de políticas de Educação Permanente a todos os profissionais envolvidos no cuidado a esta população, para atender aos direitos dos usuários, garantir atendimento qualificado e criar relações de segurança e confiança com os indivíduos vivendo com HIV/Aids, no acesso aos serviços.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0649 47 downloads

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