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Resumen Objetivo Comprender los desafíos enfrentados por la educación permanente para lograr mejorar la calidad y la seguridad del paciente en un hospital público sometido a acreditación hospitalaria. Métodos Estudio descriptivo, transversal y con enfoque cualitativo. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a 22 profesionales, con duración promedio de 22 minutos, que luego se analizaron e interpretaron mediante el análisis de contenido temático de Bardin. Se utilizaron los softwares Iramuteq para el análisis de corpus textual y BioEstat 5.3 para el análisis del perfil de los participantes. La recopilación de datos se llevó a cabo en junio de 2022, después de la aprobación de los Comités de Ética en Investigación. Resultados Se aplicó el análisis de clasificación jerárquica descendente, generado por Iramuteq. Se obtuvieron tres categorías: Desafíos de la educación permanente mediante el proceso de mejora continua, Educación permanente para la promoción de la calidad y de la seguridad del paciente en el contexto de la acreditación hospitalaria, y Estrategias educativas para la mejora de la calidad y la seguridad del paciente. Conclusión Se identificaron desafíos inherentes a las acciones de educación permanente en salud, tales como resistencia a cambios de cultura, adherencia a las actividades, alta rotación de profesionales y dificultad de autorizar al equipo de enfermería para participar en las actividades relacionadas con la demanda de trabajo. hospitalaria descriptivo cualitativo 2 minutos Bardin 53 5 3 5. participantes 2022 Investigación descendente categorías continua salud cultura trabajo 202 20

Resumo Objetivo Compreender os desafios enfrentados pela educação permanente para o alcance da melhoria da qualidade e da segurança do paciente em um hospital público submetido à acreditação hospitalar. Métodos Estudo descritivo, transversal e com abordagem qualitativa. Realizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas com 22 profissionais, durando, em média, 22 minutos, as quais posteriormente foram analisadas e interpretadas por meio da análise de conteúdo temática de Bardin. Adotaram-se os softwares Iramuteq para a análise de corpus textual, e o BioEstat 5.3, para análise do perfil dos participantes. A coleta de dados ocorreu em junho de 2022, após aprovação nos Comitês de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados Aplicou-se a análise de classificação hierárquica descendente, gerada pelo Iramuteq. Obtiveram-se três categorias: Desafios da Educação Permanente mediante o Processo de Melhoria Contínua; Educação Permanente para a Promoção da Qualidade e da Segurança do Paciente no Contexto da Acreditação Hospitalar; e Estratégias Educativas para a Melhoria da Qualidade e da Segurança do Paciente. Conclusão Identificaram-se desafios inerentes às ações de educação permanente em saúde, tais como resistência à mudança de cultura, adesão às atividades, alta rotatividade de profissionais e dificuldade para liberação da equipe de enfermagem para participar das atividades relacionadas à demanda de trabalho. hospitalar descritivo qualitativa Realizaramse Realizaram se 2 durando média minutos Bardin Adotaramse Adotaram textual 53 5 3 5.3 participantes 2022 Pesquisa Aplicouse Aplicou descendente Obtiveramse Obtiveram categorias Contínua Hospitalar Identificaramse Identificaram saúde cultura trabalho 5. 202 20

Abstract Objective To understand the challenges faced in terms of permanent education in health, for achieving quality improvements and patient safety at a public hospital undergoing hospital accreditation. Methods This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study with a qualitative approach. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 22 professionals, lasting an average of 22 minutes. The interviews were subsequently analyzed and interpreted using Bardin’s thematic content analysis. The software Iramuteq was used to analyze the textual corpus, and BioEstat 5.3 was used to analyze the profile of the participants. The data collection took place in June 2022, following approval by the Research Ethics Committees. Results The descending hierarchical classification analysis, generated by Iramuteq, was applied, resulting in three categories: Challenges of Permanent Education through the Continuous Improvement Process, Permanent Education for the Promotion of Quality and Patient Safety in the Context of Hospital Accreditation, and Educational Strategies for Improving Quality and Patient Safety. Conclusion Challenges inherent to the actions of permanent education in health were identified, such as resistance to cultural change, adherence to activities, high turnover of professionals, and difficulty in releasing the nursing team to participate in activities, due to work demand. accreditation descriptive crosssectional cross sectional approach Semistructured Semi structured 2 professionals minutes Bardins Bardin s analysis corpus 53 5 3 5. participants 2022 Committees applied categories Process Accreditation identified change activities demand 202 20

https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2024ao0000041

Fatores associados ao aleitamento materno ao nascer em maternidades vinculadas à Rede Cegonha, Brasil, 2016-2017
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Cunha, Joice Ferreira

; Gama, Silvana Granado Nogueira da

; Thomaz, Erika Barbara Abreu Fonseca

; Gomes, Maria Auxiliadora de Souza Mendes

; Ayres, Bárbara Vasques da Silva

; Silva, Cosme Marcelo Furtado Passos da

; Leal, Maria do Carmo

; Bittencourt, Sonia Duarte de Azevedo

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2024, Volume 29 N. 4 elocation e04332023

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O aleitamento materno (AM) é um direito humano e deve ser iniciado desde o nascimento. A adequação das estratégias da Rede Cegonha (RC) pode contribuir na promoção do AM. O objetivo foi identificar os fatores associados ao AM na primeira e nas 24 horas de nascidos vivos a termo em maternidades vinculadas à RC. Estudo transversal com dados do segundo ciclo avaliativo 2016-2017 da RC, que abrangeu todo o Brasil. Foram obtidas razões de chance por meio de regressão logística binária segundo modelo hierarquizado, com intervalos de confiança a 95% e p-valor < 0,01. A prevalência de AM na primeira hora foi de 31%, e nas 24 horas, de 96,6%. Aumentaram as chances de AM na primeira hora: presença de acompanhante na internação, contato pele a pele, parto vaginal, assistência ao parto por enfermeira e acreditação da unidade na Iniciativa Hospital Amigo da Criança. Resultados semelhantes nas 24 horas, e associação com idade materna inferior a 20 anos. O AM na primeira hora foi menos satisfatório do que nas 24h, provavelmente pela elevada prevalência de cesariana, fator associado à menor chance de AM precoce. A capacitação dos profissionais sobre AM de forma contínua e a presença de enfermeiro obstetra no parto são recomendadas para ampliar o AM na primeira hora.

Abstract Breastfeeding (BF) is a human right, and it must start from birth. The adequacy of Rede Cegonha (RC) strategies can contribute to the promotion of BF. The objective was to identify factors associated with BF in the first and 24 hours of live births at full-term maternity hospitals linked to CR. Cross-sectional study with data from the second evaluation cycle 2016-2017 of the RC that covered all of Brazil. Odds ratios were obtained through binary logistic regression according to a hierarchical model, with 95% confidence intervals and p-value < 0.01. The prevalence of BF in the first hour was 31% and in the 24 hours 96.6%. The chances of BF in the first hour increased: presence of a companion during hospitalization, skin-to-skin contact, vaginal delivery, delivery assistance by a nurse and accreditation of the unit in the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative. Similar results at 24 hours, and association with maternal age below 20 years. BF in the first hour was less satisfactory than in the 24 hours, probably due to the high prevalence of cesarean sections, a factor associated with a lower chance of early BF. Continuous training of professionals about BF and the presence of an obstetric nurse during childbirth are recommended to expand BF in the first hour.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232024294.04332023

Combinação de Ferramentas de Telecardiologia para Estratificação de Risco Cardiovascular na Atenção Primária: Dados do Estudo PROVAR+ Primária PROVAR
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Fraga, Lucas Leal

; Nascimento, Bruno Ramos

; Haiashi, Beatriz Costa

; Ferreira, Alexandre Melo

; Silva, Mauro Henrique Agapito

; Ribeiro, Isabely Karoline da Silva

; Silva, Gabriela Aparecida

; Vinhal, Wanessa Campos

; Coimbra, Mariela Mata

; Silva, Cássia Aparecida

; Machado, Cristiana Rosa Lima

; Pires, Magda C.

; Diniz, Marina Gomes

; Santos, Luiza Pereira Afonso

; Amaral, Arthur Maia

; Diamante, Lucas Chaves

; Fava, Henrique Leão

; Sable, Craig

; Nunes, Maria Carmo Pereira

; Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P.

; Cardoso, Clareci Silva

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2024, Volume 121 N. 2 elocation e20230653

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Fundamento: As ferramentas de telecardiologia são estratégias valiosas para melhorar a estratificação de risco. Objetivo: Objetivamos avaliar a acurácia da tele-eletrocardiografia (ECG) para predizer anormalidades no ecocardiograma de rastreamento na atenção primária. Métodos: Em 17 meses, 6 profissionais de saúde em 16 unidades de atenção primária foram treinados em protocolos simplificados de ecocardiografia portátil. Tele-ECGs foram registrados para diagnóstico final por um cardiologista. Pacientes consentidos com anormalidades maiores no ECG pelo código de Minnesota e uma amostra 1:5 de indivíduos normais foram submetidos a um questionário clínico e ecocardiograma de rastreamento interpretado remotamente. A doença cardíaca grave foi definida como doença valvular moderada/grave, disfunção/hipertrofia ventricular, derrame pericárdico ou anormalidade da motilidade. A associação entre alterações maiores do ECG e anormalidades ecocardiográficas foi avaliada por regressão logística da seguinte forma: 1) modelo não ajustado; 2) modelo 1 ajustado por idade/sexo; 3) modelo 2 mais fatores de risco (hipertensão/diabetes); 4) modelo 3 mais história de doença cardiovascular (Chagas/cardiopatia reumática/cardiopatia isquêmica/AVC/insuficiência cardíaca). Foram considerados significativos valores de p < 0,05. Resultados: No total, 1.411 pacientes realizaram ecocardiograma, sendo 1.149 (81%) com anormalidades maiores no ECG. A idade mediana foi de 67 anos (intervalo interquartil de 60 a 74) e 51,4% eram do sexo masculino. As anormalidades maiores no ECG se associaram a uma chance 2,4 vezes maior de doença cardíaca grave no ecocardiograma de rastreamento na análise bivariada (OR = 2,42 [IC 95% 1,76 a 3,39]) e permaneceram significativas (p < 0,001) após ajustes no modelo 2 (OR = 2,57 [IC 95% 1,84 a 3,65]), modelo 3 (OR = 2,52 [IC 95% 1,80 a 3,58]) e modelo 4 (OR = 2,23 [IC 95% 1,59 a 3,19]). Idade, sexo masculino, insuficiência cardíaca e doença cardíaca isquêmica também foram preditores independentes de doença cardíaca grave no ecocardiograma. Conclusões: As anormalidades do tele-ECG aumentaram a probabilidade de doença cardíaca grave no ecocardiograma de rastreamento, mesmo após ajustes para variáveis demográficas e clínicas. Fundamento Objetivo teleeletrocardiografia tele eletrocardiografia (ECG Métodos meses portátil TeleECGs Tele ECGs cardiologista 15 5 1: remotamente moderadagrave moderada moderada/grave disfunçãohipertrofia disfunção hipertrofia ventricular motilidade forma idade/sexo idadesexo hipertensão/diabetes hipertensãodiabetes hipertensão diabetes (hipertensão/diabetes) Chagas/cardiopatia Chagascardiopatia Chagas cardiopatia reumáticacardiopatia reumática isquêmicaAVCinsuficiência AVC cardíaca. . cardíaca) 005 0 05 0,05 Resultados total 1411 411 1.41 1149 149 1.14 81% 81 (81% intervalo 74 514 51 51,4 masculino 24 2, OR 242 42 IC 95 176 76 1,7 3,39 339 39 3,39] 0,001 0001 001 257 57 2,5 184 84 1,8 3,65, 365 3,65 , 65 3,65]) 252 52 180 80 3,58 358 58 3,58] 223 23 2,2 159 59 1,5 3,19. 319 3,19 19 3,19]) Idade Conclusões teleECG clínicas (hipertensão/diabetes 00 0,0 141 41 1.4 114 14 1.1 8 (81 7 51, 9 1, 3,3 33 0,00 000 25 18 36 3,6 3,65] 3,5 35 22 31 3,1 3,19] 0, 1. 11 (8 3, (

Abstract Background: Tele-cardiology tools are valuable strategies to improve risk stratification. Objective: We aimed to evaluate the accuracy of tele-electrocardiography (ECG) to predict abnormalities in screening echocardiography (echo) in primary care (PC). Methods: In 17 months, 6 health providers at 16 PC units were trained on simplified handheld echo protocols. Tele-ECGs were recorded for final diagnosis by a cardiologist. Consented patients with major ECG abnormalities by the Minnesota code, and a 1:5 sample of normal individuals underwent clinical questionnaire and screening echo interpreted remotely. Major heart disease was defined as moderate/severe valve disease, ventricular dysfunction/hypertrophy, pericardial effusion, or wall-motion abnormalities. Association between major ECG and echo abnormalities was assessed by logistic regression as follows: 1) unadjusted model; 2) model 1 adjusted for age/sex; 3) model 2 plus risk factors (hypertension/diabetes); 4) model 3 plus history of cardiovascular disease (Chagas/rheumatic heart disease/ischemic heart disease/stroke/heart failure). P-values < 0.05 were considered significant. Results: A total 1,411 patients underwent echo; 1,149 (81%) had major ECG abnormalities. Median age was 67 (IQR 60 to 74) years, and 51.4% were male. Major ECG abnormalities were associated with a 2.4-fold chance of major heart disease on echo in bivariate analysis (OR = 2.42 [95% CI 1.76 to 3.39]), and remained significant after adjustments in models (p < 0.001) 2 (OR = 2.57 [95% CI 1.84 to 3.65]), model 3 (OR = 2.52 [95% CI 1.80 to3.58]), and model 4 (OR = 2.23 [95%CI 1.59 to 3.19]). Age, male sex, heart failure, and ischemic heart disease were also independent predictors of major heart disease on echo. Conclusions: Tele-ECG abnormalities increased the likelihood of major heart disease on screening echo, even after adjustments for demographic and clinical variables. Background Telecardiology Tele cardiology stratification Objective teleelectrocardiography tele electrocardiography (ECG (echo PC. . (PC) Methods months protocols TeleECGs ECGs cardiologist code 15 5 1: remotely moderatesevere moderate severe dysfunctionhypertrophy dysfunction hypertrophy dysfunction/hypertrophy effusion wallmotion wall motion follows age/sex agesex sex hypertension/diabetes hypertensiondiabetes hypertension diabetes (hypertension/diabetes) Chagas/rheumatic Chagasrheumatic Chagas rheumatic diseaseischemic diseasestrokeheart stroke failure. failure failure) Pvalues P values 005 0 05 0.0 Results 1411 411 1,41 1149 149 1,14 81% 81 (81% IQR 74 years 514 51 51.4 2.4fold 24fold fold 2.4 OR 242 42 95% 95 [95 176 76 1.7 3.39, 339 3.39 , 39 3.39]) p 0.001 0001 001 257 57 2.5 184 84 1.8 3.65, 365 3.65 65 3.65]) 252 52 180 80 to3.58, to358 to3.58 to3 58 to3.58]) 223 23 2.2 95%CI 95CI 159 59 1.5 3.19. 319 3.19 19 3.19]) Age Conclusions TeleECG variables (PC (hypertension/diabetes 00 0. 141 41 1,4 114 14 1,1 8 (81 7 51. 4fold 24 2. 9 [9 1. 33 3.3 3.39] 0.00 000 25 18 36 3.6 3.65] to35 to3.5 to3.58] 22 31 3.1 3.19] 1, 11 (8 [ 3. to3. (

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20230653

Construção e validação de conteúdo para vídeos educativos ancorado na mudança de comportamento para pessoas com diabetes
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Sá, Jennyfer Soares de

; Arruda, Guilherme Oliveira de

; Marcon, Sonia Silva

; Haddad, Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço

; Palasson, Rosilene Rocha

; Ferreira Júnior, Marcos Antonio

; Teston, Elen Ferraz

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2024, Volume 29 N. 11 elocation e06192024

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo Objetivo: construir e validar o conteúdo de roteiros de vídeos educativos com enfoque na mudança de comportamento para o autocuidado de pessoas com diabetes. Estudo metodológico, ancorado no modelo transteórico da mudança de comportamento, desenvolvido entre setembro de 2021 e novembro de 2022, envolvendo duas etapas: procedimentos teóricos e procedimentos empíricos e analíticos. A validação foi feita por nove juízes na primeira rodada e seis na segunda. Na coleta de dados, utilizou-se uma escala tipo Likert dividida em nove critérios, posteriormente analisados com base no índice de validação de conteúdo (acima de 80%) e no teste binomial. Foram construídos quatro roteiros baseados nos seguintes tópicos: autoavaliação do comportamento, etapas do estágio de motivação para mudança, reflexões sobre comportamentos diários, adoção de hábitos saudáveis e recaídas no processo de mudança. Os conteúdos alcançaram índice de validação médio de 0,93 e 1,0 na primeira e segunda rodadas, respectivamente. Os roteiros construídos constituem ferramentas com potencial para subsidiar as ações de educação em saúde junto às pessoas com diabetes, com vistas a mudança de comportamento.

Abstract Objective: to build and validate the content of educational video scripts, focusing on behavioral changes for the self-care of people with diabetes. Method: this work was a methodological study, anchored in the transtheoretical model of behavioral change, developed between September 2021 and November 2022, involving two stages: theoretical procedures and empirical and analytical procedures. Validation was carried out by nine judges in the first round and six in the second. In data collection, a Likert-type scale was used, divided into nine criteria and subsequently analyzed based on the content validation index (above 80%) and binomial test. Results: four scripts were constructed based on the topics: self-assessment of behavior, stages of the motivation for change stage, reflections on daily behaviors, adoption of healthy habits, and relapses in the change process. The content achieved an average Validation Index of 0.93 and 1.0 in the first and second round, respectively. Conclusion: the scripts constructed constitute tools with the potential to support health education actions used with people with diabetes in an attempt to change behaviors.

Resumen Objetivo: construir y validar el contenido de guiones de vídeos educativos centrados en el cambio de comportamiento para el autocuidado de personas con diabetes. Método: estudio metodológico, anclado en el modelo transteórico de cambio de comportamiento, desarrollado entre septiembre de 2021 y noviembre de 2022, con dos etapas - procedimientos teóricos y procedimientos empíricos y analíticos. La validación fue realizada por nueve jueces en la primera ronda y seis en la segunda. Se utilizó una escala de tipo Likert dividida en nueve criterios para recoger los datos, que luego se analizaron a partir del índice de validación del contenido (superior al 80%) y de la prueba binomial. Resultados: se construyeron cuatro guiones basados en los temas: autoevaluación del comportamiento, etapas de la fase de motivación para el cambio, reflexiones sobre los comportamientos cotidianos, adopción de hábitos saludables y recaídas en el proceso de cambio. Los contenidos alcanzaron un índice medio de validación de 0,93 y 1,0 en la primera y segunda rondas, respectivamente. Conclusión: Los guiones desarrollados son herramientas con potencial para apoyar acciones de educación en salud a personas con diabetes con vistas a modificar su comportamiento.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320242911.06192024

Spirulina in diets of Japanese quail: Productive performance, digestibility, and egg quality quail performance digestibility
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Oliveira, Maria Cristina de

; Oliveira, Matheus Andrade Dias

; Gonçalves, Nathália Rodrigues

; Ferreira, Pauliny do Carmo

; Lima, Diego Silva

; Arantes, Uilcimar Martins

Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences

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2024, Volume 46 elocation e63040

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT. The present study evaluated the effects of dietary inclusion of spirulina on productive performance, nutrient utilization, and egg quality of Japanese quails. One hundred twenty quails were included in a completely randomized design with four treatments and five replicates. Treatments consisted of a control diet and three diets containing 0.3, 0.6, or 0.9% of spirulina powder. Spirulina inclusion had no effect (p > 0.05) on the productive performance, digestibility coefficients of dry matter and ether extract, calcium and phosphorus retention, weight and pH of the eggs, yolk index, albumen quality, and eggshell thickness when compared with the control diet. However, crude protein consumption was higher (p < 0.05) and the digestibility coefficient of crude protein was lower (p < 0.05) in birds in the 0.9% and 0.3% spirulina inclusion groups, respectively. The weights of the yolk and eggshell were improved (p < 0.007) by the inclusion of 0.6% and 0.9% and 0.9% spirulina, respectively. Quails fed diets containing 0.3% and 0.6% spirulina exhibited lower specific gravity of eggs (p < 0.019) than those fed diets containing 0.9% spirulina. Therefore, spirulina inclusion at 0.9% improved the eggshell quality and reduced the total lipid levels in the yolks. ABSTRACT performance utilization replicates 03 0 3 0.3 06 6 0.6 09 9 0.9 powder p 0.05 005 05 extract retention index However groups respectively 0.007 0007 007 0.019 0019 019 Therefore yolks 0. 0.0 00 0.00 000 0.01 001 01

https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v46i1.63040

Fatores associados ao aleitamento materno ao nascer em maternidades vinculadas à Rede Cegonha, Brasil, 2016-2017 Cegonha Brasil 20162017 2016 2017 2016-201 2016201 201 2016-20 201620 20 2016-2 20162 2 2016-
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Cunha, Joice Ferreira

; Gama, Silvana Granado Nogueira da

; Thomaz, Erika Barbara Abreu Fonseca

; Gomes, Maria Auxiliadora de Souza Mendes

; Ayres, Bárbara Vasques da Silva

; Silva, Cosme Marcelo Furtado Passos da

; Leal, Maria do Carmo

; Bittencourt, Sonia Duarte de Azevedo

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2024, Volume 29 N. 4 elocation e04332023

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232024294.04332023

INTERSETORIALIDADE E TRANSVERSALIDADE: ANÁLISE DO BRASIL CARINHOSO (2012-2015) TRANSVERSALIDADE 20122015 2012 2015 (2012-2015 2012201 201 (2012-201 201220 20 (2012-20 20122 2 (2012-2 (2012- (2012 (201 (20 (2 (
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Cruz, Maria do Carmo Meirelles Toledo

; Marcondes, Mariana Mazzini

; Farah, Marta Ferreira Santos

Cadernos de Pesquisa

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2024, Volume 54 elocation e10394

Resumo Nosso propósito é analisar o Brasil Carinhoso, de 2012 a 2015, a partir das lentes teóricas da transversalidade e da intersetorialidade, destacando, ainda, as dimensões do cuidado. O Brasil Carinhoso foi uma iniciativa federal voltada ao desenvolvimento infantil, articulando educação, saúde, assistência social e nutrição. Com base em uma análise qualitativa de documentos oficiais e de entrevistas, evidenciamos uma concepção intersetorial do programa, abrangendo inovações no financiamento e na gestão, ainda que sua implementação tenha sido, em grande medida, setorial. A transversalidade de gênero não foi identificada, nem mesmo na concepção da iniciativa analisada, especialmente porque as abordagens de cuidado do Brasil Carinhoso deixam de considerar quem cuida, enfocando apenas quem é cuidado. 201 2015 intersetorialidade destacando infantil educação saúde nutrição entrevistas programa gestão sido medida setorial identificada analisada cuida 20 2

Résumé Notre objectif est d’analyser le programme national nommé Brasil Carinhoso, de 2012 à 2015, à partir des cadres théoriques de la transversalité et de l’intersectorialité, mettant l’accent sur les dimensions du soin. Le programme fédéral Brasil Carinhoso, centré sur le développement de l’enfant, s’articulait autour des questions de l’éducation, de la santé, de l’assistance sociale et de la nutrition. Appuyés sur une analyse qualitative de documents officiels et d’entretiens, nous avons constaté que le programme avait une conception intersectorielle, comprenant des innovations en matière de financement et de gestion, même si sa mise en œuvre était principalement sectorielle. Aucune transversalité de genre n’a pas été identifiée quand l’analyse s’est penchée sur la conception du programme. En effet, les approches du soin n’ont pas pris en considération le genre de la personne qui donne les soins et se concentrant uniquement sur celle qui les reçoit. danalyser d analyser Carinhoso 201 2015 lintersectorialité, lintersectorialité l intersectorialité, intersectorialité l’intersectorialité laccent accent lenfant, lenfant enfant, enfant l’enfant sarticulait s articulait léducation, léducation éducation, éducation l’éducation santé lassistance assistance nutrition dentretiens, dentretiens entretiens, entretiens d’entretiens intersectorielle gestion sectorielle na n a lanalyse sest effet nont ont reçoit 20 2

Resumen Nuestro propósito es analizar el Brasil Carinhoso, de 2012 a 2015, desde los lentes teóricos de la transversalidad y la intersectorialidad, destacando también las dimensiones del cuidado. El Brasil Carinhoso fue una iniciativa federal centrada en el desarrollo infantil, articulando educación, salud, asistencia social y nutrición. A partir de un análisis cualitativo de documentos oficiales y entrevistas, evidenciamos una concepción intersectorial del programa, abarcando innovaciones en el financiamiento y en la gestión, aunque su implementación haya sido, en gran medida, sectorial. La transversalidad de género no fue identificada, ni siquiera en la concepción de la iniciativa analizada, especialmente porque los enfoques de cuidado del Brasil Carinhoso dejan de considerar quién cuida, centrándose sólo en quién es cuidado. 201 2015 intersectorialidad infantil educación salud nutrición entrevistas programa gestión sido medida sectorial identificada analizada cuida 20 2

Abstract Our purpose in this article is to analyze Brasil Carinhoso from 2012 to 2015 through the theoretical lenses of mainstreaming and intersectorality, and highlight those dimensions of care it covers. Brasil Carinhoso was a federal child development initiative, which linked aspects of children’s education, health, social assistance and nutrition. Based on a qualitative analysis of official documents and interviews, we provide evidence of an intersectoral concept of the program, which included innovations in funding and management, even though its implementation was largely sectoral. We were unable to identify evidence of gender mainstreaming, not even in the conception of the initiative we analyzed, especially because the approaches to care adopted in Brasil Carinhoso fail to take into consideration those who provide the care, and focus only on those who are cared for. 201 intersectorality covers childrens children s education health nutrition interviews program management sectoral analyzed for 20 2

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980531410394

Perception of RSI/WMSD risks involved in teleworking among employees at a public university RSIWMSD RSI WMSD
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Candido, Ana Carolina Ferreira

; Alencar, Maria do Carmo Baracho de

Fisioterapia em Movimento

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2024, Volume 37 elocation e37113

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Introdução O teletrabalho surgiu décadas antes da pandemia. Em 2020, porém, com a propagação do vírus da COVID-19, esse modo de trabalho foi implementado de forma rápida e mais ampla. A falta de um ambiente dedicado ao teletrabalho, contudo, pode promover riscos ergonômicos e consequentemente uma maior ocorrência de distúrbios osteomusculares. Objetivo Compreender os riscos de lesões por esforços repetitivos (LER) e distúrbios osteomusculares relacionadas ao trabalho (DORT) no teletrabalho a partir da percepção de servidores de uma universidade pública. Métodos Obteu-se uma listagem de servidores da Divisão de Gestão com Pessoas de um campus de uma universidade pública que estavam em teletrabalho (parcial ou total) e selecionaram-se sujeitos para a realização de entrevistas individuais, com base em roteiro elaborado. As entrevistas foram gravadas e transcritas para análise temática de conteúdo. Resultados Participaram das entrevistas oito servidores, a maioria do sexo feminino, com idade entre 33 e 64 anos e de diversas categoriais profissionais. Nas entrevistas, surgiram inadequações ergonômicas, sintomas osteomusculares, utilização de estratégias individuais de prevenção, vantagens do teletrabalho, entre outros. Conclusão Ainda existem aspectos ergonômicos de risco para LER/DORT e, apesar das adaptações feitas ao longo da pandemia de COVID-19, ainda há necessidade de atender às necessidades de prevenção e melhorar a gestão de conhecimento para os trabalhadores. 2020 porém COVID19, COVID19 COVID 19, 19 COVID-19 ampla contudo LER (LER DORT (DORT Obteuse Obteu se parcial total selecionaramse selecionaram elaborado conteúdo feminino 3 6 profissionais ergonômicas outros LERDORT trabalhadores 202 COVID1 1 COVID-1 20 COVID- 2

Abstract Introduction Although teleworking emerged decades before the COVID-19 pandemic, the spread of the virus in 2020 resulted in faster and more widespread implementation of this work format. However, the lack of a dedicated workspace may pose ergonomic risks and increase the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders. Objective Understand the risks of repetitive strain injury (RSI) and work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) in teleworking from the perspective of employees at a public university. Methods A list of employees at a public university who were full or part-time teleworkers was obtained from the campus Personnel Department and used to select subjects for individual scripted interviews. The interviews were recorded and transcribed for thematic content analysis. Results Eight employees took part in the interviews, most of whom were women, aged between 33 and 64 years and from different professional categories. The interviewees reported ergonomic deficiencies, musculoskeletal symptoms, using individual preventive strategies, and the advantages of teleworking, among others. Conclusion There are still ergonomic-related risks of RSI/WRMDs, and despite changes made during the COVID-19 pandemic, it remains important to comply with preventive needs and improve knowledge management among workers. COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 pandemic 202 format However RSI (RSI workrelated related WMSDs (WMSDs parttime time analysis women 3 6 categories deficiencies symptoms strategies others ergonomicrelated RSIWRMDs WRMDs RSI/WRMDs workers COVID1 1 COVID- 20 2

https://doi.org/10.1590/fm.2024.37113

Ocular manifestations in patients diagnosed with dengue in a reference hospital in the city of Manaus, Brazil Manaus
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Chaves Filho, Cláudio do Carmo

; Chaves, Cláudia Maria Osório

; de Lacerda, Marcos Vinicius Guimarães

; Ferreira, Luiz Carlos de Lima

Revista Brasileira de Oftalmologia

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2024, Volume 83 elocation e0031

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: Determinar a prevalência de alterações oculares em pacientes com diagnóstico de dengue, internados em um centro de referência para doenças infecciosas e parasitárias em Manaus (AM), Brasil. Métodos: Estudo observacional, analítico e prospectivo de série de casos de 33 pacientes admitidos no hospital com exames de patologia clínica positivos durante um período de 90 dias de uma epidemia de dengue em 2011. As investigações incluíram medida da acuidade visual, avaliação macular com tela de Amsler, biomicroscopia de fundo de olho, retinografia e tomografia de coerência ótica. Resultados: A idade média dos pacientes foi de 35,48 anos (idade mínima de 17 anos e máxima de 69 anos). Os principais sintomas relatados foram visão turva, seguida de dor retro-ocular, fotopsia, halos, corpos estranhos, escotoma, visão dupla e moscas volantes. A acuidade visual variou entre 20/20 e 20/40 (mediana 20/30). A avaliação macular com a tela de Amsler foi insatisfatória em três doentes. Os achados retinianos mais comuns foram edema perimacular, edema macular, hemorragia retiniana, vasculite e alterações no epitélio pigmentar da retina. A tomografia de coerência óptica mostrou edema da retina em 16 doentes (51,51%). Conclusões: Em todos os casos, a doença foi autolimitada e resolveu-se espontaneamente sem tratamento. Este estudo confirma, portanto, que as manifestações oculares da dengue são variadas e frequentes. Objetivo AM, AM , (AM) Brasil Métodos observacional 3 9 2011 olho ótica Resultados 3548 35 48 35,4 1 6 anos. . anos) turva retroocular, retroocular retro ocular, ocular retro-ocular fotopsia halos estranhos escotoma volantes 2020 20 20/2 2040 40 20/4 mediana 20/30. 2030 20/30 30 20/30) perimacular retiniana 51,51%. 5151 51,51% 51 (51,51%) Conclusões resolveuse resolveu se tratamento confirma portanto frequentes (AM 201 354 4 35, 202 2 20/ 204 203 20/3 515 51,51 5 (51,51% 51,5 (51,51 51, (51,5 (51, (51 (5 (

ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the prevalence of ocular alterations in patients diagnosed with dengue, admitted to a reference center for infectious and parasitic diseases in Manaus (AM), Brazil. Methods: This was an observational, analytical, and prospective case series study with 33 patients admitted to the hospital with positive clinical pathology tests during a 90-day period of a dengue epidemic in 2011. The investigations included measurement of visual acuity, macular assessment with Amsler grid test, fundus biomicroscopy, retinography and optical coherence tomography. Results: The average age of the patients was 35.48 years (minimum age 17 years and maximum 69 years). The main symptoms reported were blurred vision, followed by retro-ocular pain, photopsia, halos, foreign bodies, scotoma, double vision, and floaters. Visual acuity ranged from 20/20 to 20/40 (median 20/30). Macular assessment with Amsler Grid Test was unsatisfactory in three patients. The most common retinal findings were perimacular edema, macular edema, retinal hemorrhage, vasculitis, and changes in the retinal pigment epithelium. Optical coherence tomography showed retinal edema in 16 patients (51.51%). Conclusions: In all cases, the disease was self-limiting and resolved spontaneously without treatment. Therefore, this study confirms that ocular manifestations in dengue fever are varied and frequent. Objective AM, AM , (AM) Brazil Methods observational analytical 3 90day day 90 2011 test biomicroscopy Results 3548 35 48 35.4 minimum 1 6 years. . years) vision retroocular retro pain photopsia halos bodies scotoma floaters 2020 20 20/2 2040 40 20/4 median 20/30. 2030 20/30 30 20/30) hemorrhage vasculitis epithelium 51.51%. 5151 51.51% 51 (51.51%) Conclusions cases selflimiting self limiting treatment Therefore frequent (AM 9 201 354 4 35. 202 2 20/ 204 203 20/3 515 51.51 5 (51.51% 51.5 (51.51 51. (51.5 (51. (51 (5 (

https://doi.org/10.37039/1982.8551.20240031

10.

Soluble isoforms of the DC-SIGN receptor can increase the dengue virus infection in immature dendritic cells DCSIGN DC SIGN
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Pereira, Lailah Horácio Sales

; Alves, Amanda do Carmo

; Lopes, Gabriela Francine Martins

; Silva, Brenda Fernandes da

; Vieira, Mariana Sousa

; Lopes, Débora de Oliveira

; Ferreira, Jaqueline Maria Siqueira

; Santos, Luciana Lara dos

Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases

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2024, Volume 28 N. 6 elocation 103873

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Dengue is a disease with a high-impact on public health worldwide. Many researches have focused on the cell receptors involved in its pathogenesis. The role of soluble isoforms of DC-SIGN (Dendritic Cell-Specific ICAM-3 Grabbing Non-integrin) receptor in the process of Dengue Virus (DENV) infection is not well understood. This work proposes to evaluate changes in the infection process of Immature Dendritic Cells (iDCs) by DENV in the presence of DC-SIGN recombinant soluble isoforms 8, 10, and 12. The recombinant isoforms were built by heterologous expression, the DENV-2 was multiplied in the Aedes albopictus C6/36 cells and quantified in BHK-21 cells, and the iDCs were produced from the THP-1 strain. Infection assays were performed in the presence of iDCs, DENV-2, and isoforms 8, 10, and 12 separately at 25, 50 and 100 ng/mL. The final viral load was estimated by qPCR and statistical analysis was performed by Kruskal-Wallis and ANOVA tests. The iDC profile was confirmed by increasing expression of CD11c, CD86, and CD209 surface markers and maintaining CD14 expression. Infection assays demonstrated a 23-fold increase in DENV viral load in the presence of isoforms 8 and 10 at 100 ng/mL compared to the viral control (p < 0.05), while isoform 12 did not alter the viral load. It was possible to conclude that at 100 ng/mL isoforms (8 and 10) can interact with DENV, increasing viral infection, and potentially acting as opsonins. highimpact high impact worldwide pathogenesis DCSIGN DC SIGN CellSpecific Cell Specific ICAM3 ICAM 3 ICAM- Nonintegrin Non integrin Non-integrin (DENV understood (iDCs DENV2 2 DENV- C636 C C6 36 C6/3 BHK21 BHK 21 BHK-2 THP1 THP 1 THP- strain DENV2, 2, 25 5 ngmL ng mL KruskalWallis Kruskal Wallis tests CD11c CDc CD c CD86 CD20 CD1 23fold fold 23 p 0.05, 005 0.05 , 0 05 0.05) ( opsonins C63 C6/ BHK2 BHK- CD8 CD2 00 0.0 0.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjid.2024.103873

11.

Construção e validação de conteúdo para vídeos educativos ancorado na mudança de comportamento para pessoas com diabetes
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Sá, Jennyfer Soares de

; Arruda, Guilherme Oliveira de

; Marcon, Sonia Silva

; Haddad, Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço

; Palasson, Rosilene Rocha

; Ferreira Júnior, Marcos Antonio

; Teston, Elen Ferraz

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2024, Volume 29 N. 11 elocation e06192024

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320242911.06192024

12.

Fluid overload: clinical outcomes in pediatric intensive care unit overload
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Gomes, Romina Aparecida dos Santos

; Azevedo, Lorena Ferreira

; Simões, Bruna Pessanha Cerqueira

; Detomi, Letícia Silva

; Rodrigues, Karla Emília de Sá

; Rodrigues, Adriana Teixeira

; Melo, Maria do Carmo Barros de

; Fonseca, Jaisson Gustavo da

Jornal de Pediatria

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jun 2023, Volume 99 N. 3 Pages 241 - 246

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of fluid overload related to mechanical ventilation, renal replacement therapy, and evolution to discharge or death in critically ill children. Methods A retrospective study in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit for two years. Patients who required invasive ventilatory support and vasopressor and/or inotropic medications were considered critically ill. Results 70 patients were included. The mean age was 6.8 ± 6 years. There was a tolerable increase in fluid overload during hospitalization, with a median of 2.45% on the first day, 5.10% on the third day, and 8.39% on the tenth day. The median fluid overload on the third day among those patients in pressure support ventilation mode was 4.80% while the median of those who remained on controlled ventilation was 8.45% (p = 0.039). Statistical significance was observed in the correlations between fluid overload measurements on the first, third, and tenth days of hospitalization and the beginning of renal replacement therapy (p = 0.049) and between renal replacement therapy and death (p = 0.01). The median fluid overload was 7.50% in patients who died versus 4.90% in those who did not die on the third day of hospitalization (p = 0.064). There was no statistically significant association between death and the variables sex or age. Conclusions The fluid overload on the third day of hospitalization proved to be a determinant for the clinical outcomes of weaning from mechanical ventilation, initiation of renal replacement therapy, discharge from the intensive care unit, or death among these children. children years andor 7 included 68 8 6. 245 2 45 2.45 510 5 10 5.10 839 39 8.39 480 4 80 4.80 845 8.45 p 0.039. 0039 0.039 . 0 039 0.039) 0.049 0049 049 0.01. 001 0.01 01 0.01) 750 50 7.50 490 90 4.90 0.064. 0064 0.064 064 0.064) unit 24 2.4 51 1 5.1 83 3 8.3 48 4.8 84 8.4 003 0.03 03 0.04 004 04 00 0.0 75 7.5 49 9 4.9 006 0.06 06 2. 5. 8. 4. 0. 7.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2022.10.002

13.

Echocardiogram in Critically ill Patients with COVID-19: ECOVID Study COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-19 COVID1 1 COVID-1 COVID-
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Gomes, Bruno Ferraz de Oliveira

; Cantisano, Armando Luis

; Menezes, Iliana Regina Ribeiro

; Azevedo, Anny de Sousa

; Silva, Thiago Moreira Bastos da

; Silva, Valdilene Lima

; Dutra, Giovanni Possamai

; Paula, Suzanna Andressa Morais de

; Mendes, Barbara Ferreira da Silva

; Carmo Junior, Plinio Resende do

; Pereira, Basilio de Bragança

; Petriz, Joao Luiz Fernandes

; Oliveira, Glaucia Maria Moraes de

International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences

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2023, Volume 36 elocation e20210114

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background Literature is scarce on echocardiographic characteristics of COVID-19 patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Objectives To describe echocardiographic characteristics of ICU COVID-19 patients and associate them with clinical signals/symptoms, laboratory findings and outcomes. Methods Patients with RT-PCR-confirmed COVID-19, admitted to the ICU, who underwent echocardiography were included. Clinical characteristics associated with an abnormal echocardiogram (systolic ventricular dysfunction of any degree — left and/or right ventricle — and/or high filling pressures and/or moderate to severe pericardial effusion) were analyzed. Groups were compared using the Student’s t-test, chi-square, and logistic regression. A p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results A total of 140 patients met inclusion criteria, and 74 (52.9%) had an abnormal echocardiogram. A low number of left and right ventricular systolic dysfunction was observed, and 35% of the population had a normal diastolic function. In the univariate analysis, characteristics associated with abnormal echocardiogram were age, chronic kidney disease, elevated troponin, previous heart failure, and simplified acute physiology score 3 (SAPS 3). In the regression model, troponin and SAPS3 score were independent markers of abnormal echocardiogram. An abnormal echocardiogram was associated with a higher prevalence of in-hospital death (RR 2.10; 95% CI 1.04-4.24) and orotracheal intubation (RR 2.3; 95% CI 1.14-4.78). Conclusions COVID-19 has little effect on ventricular function, but it is common to find increased filling pressures. Elevated serum troponin level and SAPS3 score were the independent markers of an abnormal echocardiogram. In addition, the prevalence of in-hospital death and need for mechanical ventilation were higher in patients with abnormal echocardiogram. COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 ICU. . (ICU) signalssymptoms signals symptoms signals/symptoms outcomes RTPCRconfirmed RT PCR confirmed COVID19, 19, included andor or effusion analyzed Students Student s ttest, ttest t test, test t-test chisquare, chisquare chi square, square chi-square 005 0 05 0.0 significant 14 criteria 7 52.9% 529 52 9 (52.9% observed 35 function analysis age disease failure SAPS 3. 3) model inhospital hospital RR 2.10 210 2 10 95 1.044.24 104424 1.04 4.24 1 04 4 24 1.04-4.24 2.3 23 1.144.78. 114478 1.14 4.78 78 1.14-4.78) addition COVID1 COVID- (ICU 00 0. 52.9 5 (52.9 2.1 21 044 1.044.2 10442 104 1.0 424 4.2 1.04-4.2 2. 144 1.144.78 11447 114 1.1 478 4.7 1.14-4.78 52. (52. 1.044. 1044 1. 42 4. 1.04-4. 1.144.7 1144 11 47 1.14-4.7 (52 1.044 1.04-4 1.144. 1.14-4. (5 1.04- 1.144 1.14-4 ( 1.14-

https://doi.org/10.36660/ijcs.20210114

14.

Posicionamento sobre Doença Isquêmica do Coração – A Mulher no Centro do Cuidado – 2023 202 20 2
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Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes de

; Almeida, Maria Cristina Costa de

; Rassi, Daniela do Carmo

; Bragança, Érika Olivier Vilela

; Moura, Lidia Zytynski

; Arrais, Magaly

; Campos, Milena dos Santos Barros

; Lemke, Viviana Guzzo

; Avila, Walkiria Samuel

; Lucena, Alexandre Jorge Gomes de

; Almeida, André Luiz Cerqueira de

; Brandão, Andréa Araujo

; Ferreira, Andrea Dumsch de Aragon

; Biolo, Andreia

; Macedo, Ariane Vieira Scarlatelli

; Falcão, Breno de Alencar Araripe

; Polanczyk, Carisi Anne

; Lantieri, Carla Janice Baister

; Marques-Santos, Celi

; Freire, Claudia Maria Vilas

; Pellegrini, Denise

; Alexandre, Elizabeth Regina Giunco

; Braga, Fabiana Goulart Marcondes

; Oliveira, Fabiana Michelle Feitosa de

; Cintra, Fatima Dumas

; Costa, Isabela Bispo Santos da Silva

; Silva, José Sérgio Nascimento

; Carreira, Lara Terra F.

; Magalhães, Lucelia Batista Neves Cunha

; Matos, Luciana Diniz Nagem Janot de

; Assad, Marcelo Heitor Vieira

; Barbosa, Marcia M.

; Silva, Marconi Gomes da

; Rivera, Maria Alayde Mendonça

; Izar, Maria Cristina de Oliveira

; Costa, Maria Elizabeth Navegantes Caetano

; Paiva, Maria Sanali Moura de Oliveira

; Castro, Marildes Luiza de

; Uellendahl, Marly

; Oliveira Junior, Mucio Tavares de

; Souza, Olga Ferreira de

; Costa, Ricardo Alves da

; Coutinho, Ricardo Quental

; Silva, Sheyla Cristina Tonheiro Ferro da

; Martins, Sílvia Marinho

; Brandão, Simone Cristina Soares

; Buglia, Susimeire

; Barbosa, Tatiana Maia Jorge de Ulhôa

; Nascimento, Thais Aguiar do

; Vieira, Thais

; Campagnucci, Valquíria Pelisser

; Chagas, Antonio Carlos Palandri

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2023, Volume 120 N. 7 elocation e20230303

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20230303

15.

Social inequalities in male cancer in a metropolis in the Southeast region of Brazil
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Ferreira, Maria do Carmo

; Arroyave, Ivan

; Barros, Marilisa Berti de Azevedo

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2023, Volume 57 elocation 38

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO OBJETIVO Analisar as desigualdades segundo a vulnerabilidade social na incidência, mortalidade e estimativa de sobrevida de neoplasias no sexo masculino. MÉTODOS Foram analisados os casos e as mortes do total de neoplasias e das cinco mais incidentes em homens com 30 anos ou mais no município de Campinas (SP), entre 2010 e 2014, utilizando dados do Registro de Câncer de Base Populacional (RCBP) e do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade (SIM). As áreas de residência foram agrupadas em cinco estratos de vulnerabilidade social (EVS) utilizando o Índice Paulista de Vulnerabilidade Social. Para cada EVS, foram calculadas as taxas de incidência e de mortalidade padronizadas por idade. Um proxy de sobrevida em cinco anos foi calculado pelo complemento da razão da taxa de mortalidade pela taxa de incidência. As desigualdades entre os estratos foram mensuradas pelas razões entre taxas, pelo índice relativo de desigualdade (IRD) e pelo índice angular de desigualdade. RESULTADOS O IRD revelou que a incidência do total de neoplasias (0,66, IC95% 0,62–0,69) e dos cânceres colorretal e de pulmão foram menores entre os socialmente mais vulneráveis, que apresentaram maior incidência dos cânceres de estômago e da cavidade oral. As taxas de mortalidade por câncer de estômago, cavidade oral, próstata e por todas as neoplasias foram superiores nos segmentos mais vulneráveis, sem diferenças na mortalidade por câncer colorretal e de pulmão. A sobrevida foi menor no estrato de maior vulnerabilidade social para todos os cânceres estudados. O índice angular de desigualdade (IAD) mostrou o excesso de casos nos menos vulneráveis e de óbitos nos mais vulneráveis. As desigualdades sociais revelaram-se distintas conforme a localização do tumor e o indicador analisado. CONCLUSÃO Constata-se uma tendência de inversão das desigualdades entre incidência e mortalidade e sobrevida, sendo esta última desfavorável ao segmento de maior vulnerabilidade social para os tipos de câncer, apontando a existência de inequidade no acesso ao diagnóstico precoce e ao tratamento efetivo e oportuno. masculino 3 SP, SP , (SP) 201 2014 RCBP (RCBP SIM. SIM . (SIM) EVS (EVS Social idade (IRD 0,66, 066 0 66 (0,66 IC95 IC 0,62–0,69 062069 62 69 oral estudados IAD (IAD revelaramse revelaram se analisado Constatase Constata oportuno (SP 20 (SIM 0,66 06 6 (0,6 IC9 0,62–0,6 06206 2 0,6 (0, 0,62–0, 0620 0, (0 0,62–0 062 ( 0,62– 0,62

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze inequalities in incidence, mortality, and estimated survival for neoplasms in men according to social vulnerability. METHODS Analysis of cases and deaths of all neoplasms and the five most common in men aged 30 years or older in the city of Campinas (SP), between 2010 and 2014, using data from the Population-Based Cancer Registry (RCBP) and the Mortality Information System (SIM). The areas of residence were grouped into five social vulnerability strata (SVS) using São Paulo Social Vulnerability Index. For each SVS, age-standardized incidence and mortality rates were calculated. A five-year survival proxy was calculated by complementing the ratio of the mortality rate to the incidence rate. Inequalities between strata were measured by the ratios between rates, the relative inequality index (RII) and the angular inequality index (AII). RESULTS RII revealed that the incidence of all neoplasms (0.66, 95%CI 0.62–0.69) and colorectal and lung cancers were lower among the most socially vulnerable, who presented a higher incidence of stomach and oral cavity cancer. Mortality rates for stomach, oral cavity, prostate and all types of cancer were higher in the most vulnerable segments, with no differences in mortality for colorectal and lung cancer. Survival was lower in the most social vulnerable stratum for all types of cancer studied. AII showed excess cases in the least vulnerable and deaths in the most vulnerable. Social inequalities were different depending on the tumor location and the indicator analyzed. CONCLUSION There is a trend of reversal of inequalities between incidence-mortality and incidence-survival, and the most social vulnerable segment presents lower survival rates for the types of cancer, pointing to the existence of inequality in access to early diagnosis and effective and timely treatment. 3 SP, SP , (SP) 201 2014 PopulationBased Population Based RCBP (RCBP SIM. SIM . (SIM) SVS (SVS Index agestandardized age standardized fiveyear year (RII AII. (AII) 0.66, 066 0 66 (0.66 95CI CI 95 0.62–0.69 062069 62 69 segments studied analyzed incidencemortality incidencesurvival, incidencesurvival survival, incidence-survival treatment (SP 20 (SIM (AII 0.66 06 6 (0.6 9 0.62–0.6 06206 2 0.6 (0. 0.62–0. 0620 0. (0 0.62–0 062 ( 0.62– 0.62

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2023057004712

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