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Resumo Na prática de projeto e em pesquisas científicas relacionadas com lajes lisas, a estimativa da resistência à punção de ligações laje-pilar com armaduras de cisalhamento envolve a verificação da tensão de cisalhamento atuando em um perímetro de controle fora da região das armaduras de punção. Dependendo do arranjo escolhido para as armaduras de punção, as recomendações das normas de projeto podem levar a diferentes interpretações da geometria do perímetro de controle externo, que são, em alguns casos, também complexas de serem formuladas em equações fechadas. Assim, é comum que, principalmente em estimativas manuais, as ligações laje-pilar sejam desenhadas e as dimensões do perímetro de controle externo sejam medidas individualmente e aplicadas às equações de projeto. Este artigo apresenta equações desenvolvidas para a ABNT NBR 6118, o Eurocode 2 e o ACI 318 para contabilizar o comprimento do perímetro de controle externo, permitindo o cálculo automatizado para diferentes arranjos de armadura de punção. As diferentes interpretações da geometria do perímetro de controle externo destas normas são discutidas e esclarecidas. As equações propostas foram validadas comparando seus resultados com aqueles obtidos na análise individual de desenhos de 62 ligações laje-pilar com geometrias e arranjos de armaduras de punção variados, e o erro máximo foi de até 0,1%. Este artigo contribui significativamente para a automatização e otimização das estimativas de resistência à punção de ligações laje-pilar com armaduras de cisalhamento, esclarecendo pontos obscuros e permitindo a automatização da definição da geometria do perímetro de controle externo. lisas lajepilar laje pilar casos fechadas Assim manuais 6118 31 esclarecidas 6 variados 01 0 1 0,1% 611 3 0,1 61 0,

Abstract In structural design practice and scientific research on flat slabs, estimating the punching shear resistance of slab-column connection with shear reinforcement involves checking the shear stress acting on a control perimeter outside the shear-reinforced zone. Depending on the arrangement chosen for the shear reinforcement, the design codes` recommendations can lead to different interpretations of the geometry of the external control perimeter, which are, in some cases, also complex to formulate into closed-form equations. Thus, it is common that, especially in hand-made estimates, the slab-column connections are drawn, and dimensions of the external control perimeters are individually measured and applied to the design equations. This paper presents equations developed for ABNT NBR 6118, Eurocode 2 and ACI 318 to account for the length of the control perimeter outside the shear-reinforced zone, allowing the automated calculation for different shear reinforcement arrangements. The different interpretations of the geometry of the external control perimeter of these design codes are discussed and clarified. The proposed equations were validated by comparing their results with those obtained from individual drawing analysis of 62 slab-column connections with varied geometries and shear reinforcement arrangements, and the maximum error was up to 0.1%. This paper significantly contributes to the automation and optimisation of the punching shear strength estimates of slab-column connections with shear reinforcement, clarifying obscure points and automating the definition of the geometry of the external control perimeter. slabs slabcolumn slab column shearreinforced reinforced zone cases closedform closed form Thus that handmade hand made drawn 6118 31 arrangements clarified 6 01 0 1 0.1% 611 3 0.1 61 0.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1983-41952024000100013

Augusto dos Anjos: o poeta--patrimônio da Atenas Mineira Anjos poetapatrimônio poeta patrimônio
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Ferreira, Leonardo Gonçalves

; Julião, Letícia

Tempo

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dec 2023, Volume 29 N. 3 Pages 53 - 76

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo: O artigo analisa o processo de apropriação simbólica de Augusto dos Anjos pela cidade de Leopoldina (MG), onde passou seus últimos cinco meses de vida. Durante os mais de cem anos desde sua morte, uma série de ações tem reiterado o reconhecimento do poeta como patrimônio municipal. Busca-se compreender tal fenômeno a partir da trajetória de Augusto dos Anjos, do seu nascimento, no Engenho Pau-d’Arco, na Paraíba, em 1884, à sua morte, em Leopoldina, em 1914 e do lugar ocupado pela cidade no cenário sociocultural, político e econômico mineiro, entre o final do século XIX e meados do século XX, e que conferiu ao município o epíteto de Atenas Mineira. A pesquisa se valeu de fontes bibliográficas e documentais, o que permitiu compreender os principais marcos da imortalização do poeta empreendidos em Leopoldina, e as ações que buscaram estabelecer uma memória vinculante entre o ele e a cidade. Resumo MG, MG , (MG) vida morte municipal Buscase Busca nascimento PaudArco, PaudArco Pau d Arco, Arco Pau-d’Arco Paraíba 1884 191 sociocultural mineiro XX Mineira documentais (MG 188 19 18 1

Abstract: This article analyzes the process of symbolic appropriation of Augusto dos Anjos by the city of Leopoldina (state of Minas Gerais), where he spent his last five months of life. Over the hundred years since his death, a series of actions have reiterated the poet’s recognition as a municipal heritage. We seek to understand this phenomenon from Augusto dos Anjos’ trajectory, from his birth (in Engenho Pau-d’Arco, Paraíba, 1884) to his death (in Leopoldina, 1914) and the city’s place in the socio-cultural, political and economic scenario in Minas Gerais, from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century, which earned the municipality the epithet of Atenas Mineira. The research made use of bibliographical and documentary sources, which allowed us to understand the main milestones in the immortalization of the poet undertaken in Leopoldina, and the actions that sought to establish a binding memory between him and the city. Abstract state Gerais , Gerais) life poets s heritage trajectory PaudArco, PaudArco Pau d Arco, Arco Pau-d’Arco Paraíba 1884 1914 citys sociocultural, sociocultural socio cultural, cultural socio-cultural th Mineira sources 188 191 18 19 1

https://doi.org/10.1590/tem-1980-542x2023v290304

Processing on the physical and physiological quality of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) seeds Cicer L. L
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Santos, Samuel Gonçalves Ferreira dos

; Araujo, Eduardo Fontes

; Araujo, Roberto Fontes

; Kohl, Sediane

; Coelho, Ana Paula de Freitas

; Nascimento, Warley Marcos

Journal of Seed Science

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2023, Volume 45 elocation e202345025

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo: O beneficiamento consiste em operações sequenciais que visam limpar, classificar e tratar as sementes, visando a melhoria da qualidade do lote. Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar o efeito das etapas de beneficiamento na qualidade física e fisiológica de sementes de grão-de-bico, cultivar BRS Cícero. As sementes foram amostradas antes do processamento e após a saída da máquina de ventilador e peneiras (peneira superior de 12 mm e inferior de 7,5 mm), elevadores, silo armazenador e mesa de gravidade (descarga superior, intermediária alta, intermediária baixa e inferior). As sementes foram avaliadas quanto aos teores de água, pureza física, teste de germinação, teste de condutividade elétrica, emergência em areia, índice de velocidade de emergência, envelhecimento acelerado e teste de tetrazólio. O beneficiamento promoveu o aumento da pureza física e redução do percentual de sementes quebradas no lote de sementes de grão-de-bico. As sementes coletadas nas bicas superiores e intermediárias da mesa de gravidade apresentaram valores superiores de germinação. O beneficiamento de sementes, utilizando a máquina de ar e peneiras e a mesa de gravidade, é eficiente para o aprimoramento da qualidade física e fisiológica do lote de sementes de grão-de-bico cultivar BRS Cícero. Resumo limpar Objetivouse Objetivou se grãodebico, grãodebico grão bico, bico Cícero peneira 1 75 7 5 7, mm, , mm) elevadores descarga alta inferior. . inferior) água germinação elétrica areia tetrazólio grãodebico. bico.

Abstract: Processing consists of sequential operations aimed at cleaning, classifying, and treating seeds, with the goal of improving the quality of the lot. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the processing stages on the physical and physiological quality of chickpea seeds, cultivar BRS Cícero. Seeds were sampled before processing and after passing through the air screen machine (upper sieve of 12 mm and lower sieve of 7.5 mm), elevators, storage silo, and gravity table (upper discharge, high intermediate, low intermediate, and lower discharge). The seeds were evaluated for moisture content, physical purity, germination test, electrical conductivity test, emergence in sand, emergence speed index, accelerated aging, and tetrazolium test. The processing resulted in increased physical purity and reduced percentage of broken seeds in the lot of chickpea seeds. Seeds collected from the upper and intermediate chutes of the gravity table showed higher germination values. Seed processing using the air screen machine and the gravity table is effective in improving the physical and physiological quality of the lot of chickpea seeds, cultivar BRS Cícero. Abstract cleaning classifying Cícero 1 75 7 5 7. mm, , mm) elevators silo discharge discharge. . discharge) content test sand index aging values

https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1545v45268779

Botanical structure of two urbansecondary forest and associations with meliponiculture in eastern Amazon
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Souza, Rogério Ribeiro de

; Valente, Amanda Alves

; Suetmisu, Chieno

; Ferreira, Marcos Gonçalves

; Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães

Acta Botanica Brasilica

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2023, Volume 37 elocation e20230150

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The structure of urban secondary forests and their potential for meliponiculture in the eastern Amazon was studied in the municipality of Belterra, Pará. The sampling was carried out in 25 plots of 40 m2 in two areas (0.1 ha) of secondary forests (SF), in which three classes of DBH values were considered (C1:1 cm ≤ DBH ≤ 5 cm; C2: 5 cm < DBH ≤ 10 cm and C3: DBH ≥ 10 cm). a total of 230 individuals were registered in SF I, comprising 66 species and 27 botanical families and 185 individuals in SF II, comprising 43 species distributed in 24 botanical families. The highest richness and abundance were verified for C1, followed by C2 in both areas. In SF I, the basal area values (G=1.509) were higher than in SF II, while the total volume (V=20.21) was higher than SF I, the mean height for C3 was higher in SF II, and C1 and C2 were higher in SF I. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index was higher in SF I (H = 3.722) than in SF II (H=3.197). It was observed that 75% species have bee pollination systems (mellitophilous flora) and are thus considered sources of honey resources. Belterra Pará 2 4 m 0.1 01 0 1 (0. ha SF, , (SF) C11 C (C1: cm. . cm) 23 6 18 G=1.509 G1509 G 509 (G=1.509 V=20.21 V2021 V 20 21 (V=20.21 ShannonWiener Shannon Wiener H 3.722 3722 3 722 H=3.197. H3197 H=3.197 197 (H=3.197) 75 mellitophilous flora resources 0. (0 (SF (C1 G=1.50 G150 50 (G=1.50 V=20.2 V202 (V=20.2 3.72 372 72 H319 H=3.19 19 (H=3.197 7 ( (C G=1.5 G15 (G=1.5 V=20. V20 (V=20. 3.7 37 H31 H=3.1 (H=3.19 G=1. G1 (G=1. V=20 V2 (V=20 3. H3 H=3. (H=3.1 G=1 (G=1 V=2 (V=2 H=3 (H=3. G= (G= V= (V= H= (H=3 (G (V (H=

https://doi.org/10.1590/1677-941x-abb-2023-0150

PASSIVE CONSEQUENTS OF BRAND HATE: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF BRAND AVOIDANCE
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Gonçalves Filho, Cid

; Moreira, Ennius Marcus

; Braga Chinelato, Flavia

; Ferreira Santos, Marcos

Multidisciplinary business review

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jun 2022, Volume 15 N. 1 Pages 77 - 89

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract This study aims to determine the antecedents of brand patronage reduction as a consequence of brand hate, demonstrating the mediation effect of brand avoidance on passive/flight consequences of brand hate, showing their impact on a firm's brand equity. A survey was carried out with a sample of 307 consumers of mobile phone operators. The structural model was analyzed using SmartPLS3. The results demonstrated that brand hate is significantly relevant to impact patronage reduction and brand equity. The model explained 57,9% of patronage reduction as a consequence of brand hate in a nomological explanation chain of constructs. The research demonstrated how passive/flight behaviors are generated by brand hate, indicating to managers that brand avoidance would be developed and must be prevented to reduce the negative impacts on patronage reduction and brand equity. Despite the relevance of negative consumer-brand relationships, no study adequately explained patronage reduction as a consequence of brand hate. Furthermore, this is the first study to demonstrate the relevant role of brand avoidance, acting as a mediator in the relationship between brand hate and its consequents, showing negative impacts on patronage reduction and brand equity.

Resumen Este estudio tiene como objetivo determinar los antecedentes de la reducción del patrocinio de la marca como consecuencia del odio a la marca, demostrando el efecto de mediación de la evasion de la marca en las consecuencias pasivas/fugas del odio a la marca, mostrando su impacto en el valor de marca de una empresa. Se realizó una encuesta con una muestra de 307 consumidores de operadores de telefonía móvil. El modelo estructural se analizó utilizando SmartPLS3. Los resultados demostraron que el odio a la marca es significativamente relevante para impactar la reducción del patrocinio y el valor de la marca. El modelo explicó el 57,9% de la reducción del patrocinio como consecuencia del odio a la marca en una cadena de constructos de explicación nomológica. La investigación demostró cómo el odio a la marca genera comportamientos pasivos/de huida, lo que indica a los gerentes que se desarrollaría la evitación de la marca y que se debe prevenir para reducir los impactos negativos en la reducción del patrocinio y el valor de la marca. A pesar de la relevancia de las relaciones negativas entre el consumidor y la marca, ningún estudio explicó adecuadamente la reducción del patrocinio como consecuencia del odio a la marca. Además, este es el primer estudio que demuestra el papel relevante de la evitación de la marca, actuando como mediador en la relación entre el odio a la marca y sus consecuencias, mostrando impactos negativos en la reducción del patrocinio y el valor de la marca.

https://doi.org/10.35692/07183992.15.1.8

Movimento estudantil em tempos de adversidade: o papel do estudante na reforma sanitária brasileira
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Cavalcan, Ana Suelen Pedroza

; Farias, Quiteria Larissa Teodoro

; Pereira, Wallingson Michael Gonçalves

; Amaral, Vitória Ferreira do

; Ribeiro, Marcos Aguiar

; Gomes, Diógenes Farias

; Silva, Maria Rocineide Ferreira da

Avances en Enfermería

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apr 2022, Volume 40 N. 1 Pages 134 - 145

Abstract: Es Pt En | Text: Es Pt En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumen Objetivo: Reflexionar en torno a la contribución del movimiento estudiantil para la reforma a la salud en Brasil, asumiendo sus aspectos históricos y dialécticos y los rasgos de contemporaneidad de este movimiento. Síntesis de contenido: Ante los tiempos adversos que vivimos y los efectos de una reforma a la salud inconclusa, las entidades y organizaciones estudiantiles, junto con los proyectos e iniciativas que fomentan cambios en la educación para la salud, como la iniciación científica, la extensión universitaria, el Programa Nacional de Reorientación de la Formación Profesional en Salud, el Programa de Educación para el Trabajo, las Vivencias y Pasantías en la Realidad del Sistema Único de Salud y las residencias multiprofesionales, representan un estímulo para el pensamiento crítico y social, además de apoyar la labor del movimiento estudiantil en Brasil como símbolo de defensa de la efectividad del Sistema Único de Salud (sus) como proyecto político y social, y de resistencia a la desarticulación de las políticas públicas en este país. Conclusiones: Manifestamos el potencial que todas estas iniciativas de capacitación, institucionalizadas o no, tienen de contribuir a la realización del sus, considerando que buscan la autonomía y el protagonismo de los estudiantes para lograr la transformación de la realidad social en la que viven.

Resumo Objetivo: Refletir sobre as contribuições do movimento estudantil para a reforma sanitária brasileira, pressupondo seus aspectos histórico-dialéticos e os traços da contemporaneidade. Síntese de conteúdo: Ao reconhecer que vivemos em tempos adversos e de uma reforma sanitária inconclusa, as entidades estudantis e outras organizações estudantis, bem como projetos e iniciativas que estimulam mudanças na formação em saúde, tais como iniciação científica, extensão universitária, Programa Nacional de Reorientação da Formação Profissional em Saúde, Programa de Educação para o Trabalho, Vivências e Estágios na Realidade do Sistema Único de Saúde e residências multiprofissionais, representam o estímulo ao pensamento crítico e social e o encorajamento do movimento estudantil como símbolo da defesa à efetivação do Sistema Único de Saúde (sus) enquanto projeto político e social, bem como de resistência à desarticulação das políticas públicas brasileiras. Conclusões: Colocamos em cena o potencial que todas essas iniciativas de formação, institucionalizadas ou não, têm para contribuir para a efetivação do sus, uma vez que buscam a autonomia e o protagonismo discentes para a transformação da realidade social em que vivem.

Abstract Objective: To reflect on the contributions of the student movement to the Brazilian sanitary reform, assuming its historical-dialectical aspects and the contemporary traits. Content synthesis: Faced with the adverse times we live in and the effects of an unfinished health reform, student entities and other student organizations, as well as the projects and initiatives that promote changes in health education, such as scientific initiation, university extension, National Program for Reorientation of Professional Training in Health, Work Education Program, Experiences and Internships in the Reality of the Unified Health System and multi-professional residencies, represent a stimulus to critical and social thinking, and also encourage student activism in Brazil as a symbol of the defense on the effectiveness of the Unified Health System (UHS) as a political and social project that resists against the disarticulation of public policies in this country. Conclusions: We acknowledge the potential of all these training initiatives, whether institutionalized or not, to contribute to the realization of UHS, since they promote students' autonomy and protagonism towards the transformation of their social reality.

https://doi.org/10.15446/av.enferm.v40n1.88461 9 downloads

Epidemiological characteristics and adherence of a cohort of elderly people with HIV/AIDS in the Public Health System
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Ferreira, Cristiane Marcos Soares Dias

; Leite, Isabel Cristina Gonçalves

einstein (São Paulo)

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2022, Volume 20 elocation eAO6474

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective To characterize the epidemiological profile of patients aged 50 years or older diagnosed as HIV/AIDS, in a Specialized Service of the Public Health System. Methods A retrospective cohort study using secondary data from medical records in the period 2014 to 2018. Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, and features related to treatment adherence were organized in a database. Quantitative variables were expressed as mean (or median) ± standard deviation (or interquartile range), and categorical variables expressed as number and percentage of patients. The Kaplan-Meier method was applied to assess the probability of overall specific survival. Results Of the 241 initially eligible patients, 149 patients were evaluated, registering 19 deaths in the studied period. There was a predominance of males aged 50-59 years, with severe immunodeficiency upon admission (29.7%), and with a CD4+ T lymphocyte count below 200 cells in 62 (46.3%) of patients. Elderly people aged 61 or over were more adherent. There was an increase in the CD4+ T lymphocyte count by an average of 139.63 in the first 6 months, and 50.51 from the first 6 months to 12 months of follow-up, with an average increase in the first 12 months of 157.63 cells. Specific overall survival in the period was 85%. Conclusion Patients older than 50 years had an immune response and no viral load detection in the 12-month period, deserving further studies to improve survival.

https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2022ao6474

Sports participation among Brazilian adolescents and children: systematic review
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Pereira, Fernando Borges

; Oliveira, Caroline Beatriz Santos

; Marques, João Vitor Gonçalves

; Langkamer, Marcos Filipe Bueno

; Ferreira, Matheus Ivan Marques

; Fusrtenau, Silvana Carolina

; Carvalho, Leyla Regis de Meneses Sousa

; Melo, Gislane Ferreira de

; Ferrari, Elisa Pinheiro

Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano

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2022, Volume 24 elocation e86739

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever a prevalência de participação esportiva em crianças e adolescentes brasileiros por meio de uma revisão sistemática de literatura. A busca foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados eletrônicas: MEDLINE, WEB OF SCIENCE, BIREME, SCIELO e SCOPUS de manuscritos publicados até o ano de 2020, por meio da combinação das palavras-chave: “crianças”, “adolescentes”, “prevalência” e “participação esportiva”, em português e inglês. Foram incluídos na revisão 26 artigos publicados no período de 2003 a 2020, com objetivo de estimar a prevalência de crianças e adolescentes brasileiros acerca da participação em esportes organizados. Quanto a região de realização do estudo, a maioria foi desenvolvido no sul (57.7%; n=15), seguido do sudeste (19.2%; n=05) e nordeste (15.4; n=04), além de 7.7% (n=02) em todas as regiões do país. Os dados mostraram prevalências de participação esportiva que variaram entre 15.0% a 73.2% (média de 44.8%) entre crianças e adolescentes, sendo superior no sexo masculino (63.1%). A partir dos resultados encontrados evidencia-se a necessidade do desenvolvimento de políticas públicas para favorecera aderência e manutenção de jovens para a prática esportiva, principalmente entre aqueles do sexo feminino.

Abstract The aim of this study is to describe the prevalence of sports participation in Brazilian children and adolescents through a systematic literature review. A search was carried out in the following electronic databases: MEDLINE, WEB OF SCIENCE, BIREME, SCIELO, and SCOPUS for manuscripts published until 2020, combining the keywords: “children”, “adolescents”, “prevalence”, and “sports participation”, in Portuguese and English. Twenty-six articles published between 2003 and 2020 were included in the review, with the aim of estimating the prevalence of participation in organized sports in Brazilian children and adolescents. Considering the regions where the studies were carried out, the majority were developed in the south (57.7%; n=15), followed by the southeast (19.2%; n=05), and northeast (15.4%; n=04), in addition to 7.7% (n=02) in all regions of the country. The data showed prevalence of sports participation ranging from 15.0% to 73.2% (mean of 44.8%) among children and adolescents, being higher in males (63.1%). From the results found, the need to develop public policies is evident, in order to favor adherence and maintenance of young people to sports practice, especially among those of the female sex.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-0037.2022v24e86739

Morphometric Analyses of the Caroticoclinoid and Interclinoid Foramina: A Study in Brazilian Dry Skulls
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de-Oliveira, Kennedy Martinez

; de-Almeida, Valério Landim

; Benevenuto, Gabriel das Chagas

; de-Faria, Gustavo Maia

; Silva, Ana Clara Camillato e

; Costa, Thayná Cristina Ferreira

; de-Oliveira, Daniel Gonçalves

; Bueno, Leonardo Braga

; Rodrigues, Pedro Lucas

; Peixoto, Marcos Túlio Castro

; Gomes, Talita Cardoso

; Oliveira, Maísa de Fátima Satiro

; Gonçalves, Giuliano Roberto

; Grecco, Leandro Henrique

International Journal of Morphology

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oct 2021, Volume 39 N. 5 Pages 1345 - 1352

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

SUMMARY: The caroticoclinoid (CF) and the interclinoid (IF) foramina are variant formations of the middle cranial fossa, which result from idiopathic and possibly atavistic ossifications of the caroticoclinoid and interclinoid ligaments, respectively. Topographically, these foramina are intimately associated, to varying degrees, depending on their conformations, with the neurovascular elements of the paraclinoid region and have important clinical and surgical significance. Thus, this study, conducted from 38 dry skulls belonging to the shared collection of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Governador Valadares campus, revealed 11 skulls (28.95 %) with one of the two complete formations - the caroticoclinoid or the interclinoid, and in 6 skulls the caroticoclinoid foramen occurred uni or bilaterally. As a result, 50 % of these skulls presented the CF exclusively on the right (or 62.5 % of the total number of variant foramina), with an average transverse diameter of 4.91 mm and 5.8 mm AP (anteroposterior) diameter and an average area of 22.5 mm2. Concerning the IF, the findings occurred in 5 skulls with variable distributions between the clinoid processes and lateralities. The average length of the bone bridges in the IF was 7.7 mm. In conclusion, detailed anatomical knowledge of the caroticoclinoid and the interclinoid foramina is fundamental to the practice of neurosurgical procedures, since they have intimate relationships at a location of high structural complexity.

RESUMEN: El foramen caroticoclinoideo (FC) y el foramen interclinoideo (IC) son formaciones variables de la fosa craneal media, que resultan de osificaciones idiopáticas y posiblemente atávicas de los ligamentos caroticoclinoideo e interclinoideo, respectivamente. Estos forámenes están íntimamente asociados topográficamente en diversos grados, dependiendo de sus conformaciones, con los elementos neurovasculares de la región paraclinoidea y tienen importancia clínica y quirúrgica. Así, este estudio, realizado a partir de 38 cráneos secos pertenecientes a la colección compartida de la Universidad Federal de Juiz de Fora, campus Governador Valadares, reveló 11 cráneos (28,95 %) con una de las dos formaciones completas: el FC o el IC, y en 6 cráneos el FC se presentó uni o bilateralmente. Como resultado, el 50 % de estos cráneos presentaba el FC exclusivamente a la derecha (o el 62,5 % del total de forámenes variantes), con un diámetro transversal medio de 4,91 mm y un diámetro anteroposterior medio de 5,8 mm y un área promedio de 22,5 mm2. En cuanto a la FI, los hallazgos se presentaban en 5 cráneos con distribuciones variables entre los procesos clinoides y lateralidades. La longitud media de los puentes óseos en el FI fue de 7,7 mm. En conclusión, el conocimiento anatómico detallado de los forámenes caroticoclinoideo e interclinoideo resulta fundamental para la práctica de procedimientos neuroquirúrgicos, ya que presentan relaciones íntimas en un lugar de alta complejidad estructural.

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10.

Diretrizes da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia sobre Angina Instável e Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio sem Supradesnível do Segmento ST – 2021
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Nicolau, José Carlos

; Feitosa Filho, Gilson Soares

; Petriz, João Luiz

; Furtado, Remo Holanda de Mendonça

; Précoma, Dalton Bertolim

; Lemke, Walmor

; Lopes, Renato Delascio

; Timerman, Ari

; Marin Neto, José A.

; Bezerra Neto, Luiz

; Gomes, Bruno Ferraz de Oliveira

; Santos, Eduardo Cavalcanti Lapa

; Piegas, Leopoldo Soares

; Soeiro, Alexandre de Matos

; Negri, Alexandre Jorge de Andrade

; Franci, Andre

; Markman Filho, Brivaldo

; Baccaro, Bruno Mendonça

; Montenegro, Carlos Eduardo Lucena

; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo

; Barbosa, Carlos José Dornas Gonçalves

; Virgens, Cláudio Marcelo Bittencourt das

; Stefanini, Edson

; Manenti, Euler Roberto Fernandes

; Lima, Felipe Gallego

; Monteiro Júnior, Francisco das Chagas

; Correa Filho, Harry

; Pena, Henrique Patrus Mundim

; Pinto, Ibraim Masciarelli Francisco

; Falcão, João Luiz de Alencar Araripe

; Sena, Joberto Pinheiro

; Peixoto, José Maria

; Souza, Juliana Ascenção de

; Silva, Leonardo Sara da

; Maia, Lilia Nigro

; Ohe, Louis Nakayama

; Baracioli, Luciano Moreira

; Dallan, Luís Alberto de Oliveira

; Dallan, Luis Augusto Palma

; Mattos, Luiz Alberto Piva e

; Bodanese, Luiz Carlos

; Ritt, Luiz Eduardo Fonteles

; Canesin, Manoel Fernandes

; Rivas, Marcelo Bueno da Silva

; Franken, Marcelo

; Magalhães, Marcos José Gomes

; Oliveira Júnior, Múcio Tavares de

; Filgueiras Filho, Nivaldo Menezes

; Dutra, Oscar Pereira

; Coelho, Otávio Rizzi

; Leães, Paulo Ernesto

; Rossi, Paulo Roberto Ferreira

; Soares, Paulo Rogério

; Lemos Neto, Pedro Alves

; Farsky, Pedro Silvio

; Cavalcanti, Rafael Rebêlo C.

; Alves, Renato Jorge

; Kalil, Renato Abdala Karam

; Esporcatte, Roberto

; Marino, Roberto Luiz

; Giraldez, Roberto Rocha Corrêa Veiga

; Meneghelo, Romeu Sérgio

; Lima, Ronaldo de Souza Leão

; Ramos, Rui Fernando

; Falcão, Sandra Nivea dos Reis Saraiva

; Dalçóquio, Talia Falcão

; Lemke, Viviana de Mello Guzzo

; Chalela, William Azem

; Mathias Júnior, Wilson

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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jul 2021, Volume 117 N. 1 Pages 181 - 264

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20210180 3052 downloads

11.

Analysis of tissue inflammatory response, fibroplasia, and foreign body reaction between the polyglactin suture of abdominal aponeurosis in rats and the intraperitoneal implant of polypropylene, polypropylene/polyglecaprone and polyester/porcine collagen meshes
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Ribeiro, Waston Gonçalves

; Nascimento, Adriana Carneiro Corrêa

; Ferreira, Larissa Brito

; Marchi, Danilo Dallago De

; Rego, Gustavo Moraes

; Maeda, Carlos Toshinori

; Silva, Gyl Eanes Barros

; Artigiani Neto, Ricardo

; Torres, Orlando Jorge Martins

; Pitombo, Marcos Bettini

Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira

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2021, Volume 36 N. 7 elocation e360706

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Purpose To compare tissue inflammatory response, foreign body reaction, fibroplasia, and proportion of type I/III collagen between closure of abdominal wall aponeurosis using polyglactin suture and intraperitoneal implant of polypropylene, polypropylene/polyglecaprone, and polyester/porcine collagen meshes to repair defects in the abdominal wall of rats. Methods Forty Wistar rats were placed in four groups, ten animals each, for the intraperitoneal implant of polypropylene, polypropylene/polyglecaprone, and polyester/porcine collagen meshes or suture with polyglactin (sham) after creation of defect in the abdominal wall. Twenty-one days later, histological analysis was performed after staining with hematoxylin-eosin and picrosirius red. Results The groups with meshes had a higher inflammation score (p < 0.05) and higher number of gigantocytes (p < 0.05) than the sham group, which had a better fibroplasia with a higher proportion of type I/III collagen than the tissue separating meshes (p < 0.05). There were no statistically significant differences between the three groups with meshes. Conclusions The intraperitoneal implant of polypropylene/polyglecaprone and polyester/porcine collagen meshes determined a more intense tissue inflammatory response with exuberant foreign body reaction, immature fibroplasia and low tissue proportion of type I/III collagen compared to suture with polyglactin of abdominal aponeurosis. However, there were no significant differences in relation to the polypropylene mesh group.

https://doi.org/10.1590/acb360706 134 downloads

12.

BRAZILIAN SOCIETY OF HEPATOLOGY UPDATED RECOMMENDATIONS FOR DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA
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CHAGAS, Aline Lopes

; MATTOS, Angelo Alves de

; CARRILHO, Flair José

; BITTENCOURT, Paulo Lisboa

; VEZOZZO, Denise Cerqueira Paranaguá

; HORVAT, Natally

; ROCHA, Manoel de Souza

; ALVES, Venâncio Avancini Ferreira

; CORAL, Gabriela Perdomo

; ALVARES-DA-SILVA, Mario Reis

; BARROS, Fabio Marinho do Rego

; MENEZES, Marcos Roberto

; MONSIGNORE, Lucas Moretti

; COELHO, Fabricio Ferreira

; SILVA, Renato Ferreira da

; SILVA, Rita de Cássia Martins Alves

; BOIN, Ilka de Fatima Santana Ferreira

; D`ALBUQUERQUE, Luiz Augusto Carneiro

; GARCIA, José Huygens Parente

; FELGA, Guilherme Eduardo Gonçalves

; MOREIRA, Airton Mota

; BRAGHIROLI, Maria Ignez Freitas Melro

; HOFF, Paulo Marcelo Gehm

; MELLO, Vivianne Barretto de

; DOTTORI, Mariana Fonseca

; BRANCO, Tiago Pugliese

; SCHIAVON, Leonardo de Lucca

; COSTA, Thaisa de Fátima Almeida

Arquivos de Gastroenterologia

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2020, Volume 57 Suppl. 1 Pages 1 - 20

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO O carcinoma hepatocelular (CHC) é uma das principais causas de mortalidade relacionada a câncer no Brasil e no mundo. A Sociedade Brasileira de Hepatologia (SBH) publicou em 2015 suas primeiras recomendações sobre a abordagem do CHC. Desde então, novas evidências sobre o diagnóstico e tratamento do CHC foram relatadas na literatura médica, levando a diretoria da SBH a promover uma reunião monotemática sobre câncer primário de fígado em agosto de 2018 com o intuito de atualizar as recomendações sobre o manejo da neoplasia. Um grupo de experts foi convidado para realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura e apresentar uma atualização baseada em evidências científicas visando que pudesse nortear a prática clínica multidisciplinar do CHC. O texto resultante foi submetido a avaliação e aprovação de todos membros da SBH através de sua homepage. O documento atual é a versão final que contêm as recomendações atualizadas e revisadas da SBH.

ABSTRACT Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The Brazilian Society of Hepatology (SBH) published in 2015 its first recommendations about the management of HCC. Since then, new data have emerged in the literature, prompting the governing board of SBH to sponsor a single-topic meeting in August 2018 in São Paulo. All the invited experts were asked to make a systematic review of the literature reviewing the management of HCC in subjects with cirrhosis. After the meeting, all panelists gathered together for the discussion of the topics and the elaboration of updated recommendations. The text was subsequently submitted for suggestions and approval of all members of the Brazilian Society of Hepatology through its homepage. The present manuscript is the final version of the reviewed manuscript containing the recommendations of SBH.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0004-2803.202000000-20 4088 downloads

13.

Population-based seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 and the herd immunity threshold in Maranhão
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Silva, Antônio Augusto Moura da

; Lima-Neto, Lídio Gonçalves

; Azevedo, Conceição de Maria Pedrozo e Silva de

; Costa, Léa Márcia Melo da

; Bragança, Maylla Luanna Barbosa Martins

; Barros Filho, Allan Kardec Duailibe

; Wittlin, Bernardo Bastos

; Souza, Bruno Feres de

; Oliveira, Bruno Luciano Carneiro Alves de

; Carvalho, Carolina Abreu de

; Thomaz, Erika Barbara Abreu Fonseca

; Simões-Neto, Eudes Alves

; Leite Júnior, Jamesson Ferreira

; Cosme, Lécia Maria Sousa Santos

; Campos, Marcos Adriano Garcia

; Queiroz, Rejane Christine de Sousa

; Costa, Sérgio Souza

; Carvalho, Vitória Abreu de

; Simões, Vanda Maria Ferreira

; Alves, Maria Teresa Seabra Soares de Brito e

; Santos, Alcione Miranda dos

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2020, Volume 54 elocation 131

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To estimate the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in the state of Maranhão, Brazil. METHODS: A population-based household survey was performed, from July 27, 2020 to August 8, 2020. The estimates considered clustering, stratification and non-response. Qualitative detection of IgM and IgG antibodies was performed in a fully-automated Elecsys® Anti-SARS-CoV-2 electrochemiluminescence immunoassay on the Cobas® e601 analyzer (Roche Diagnostics). RESULTS: In total, 3,156 individuals were interviewed. Seroprevalence of total antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 was 40.4% (95%CI 35.6-45.3). Population adherence to non-pharmaceutical interventions was higher at the beginning of the pandemic than in the last month. SARS-CoV-2 infection rates were significantly lower among mask wearers and among those who maintained social and physical distancing in the last month compared to their counterparts. Among the infected, 26.0% were asymptomatic. The infection fatality rate (IFR) was 0.14%, higher for men and older adults. The IFR based on excess deaths was 0.28%. The ratio of estimated infections to reported cases was 22.2. CONCLUSIONS: To the best of our knowledge, the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 estimated in this population-based survey is one of the highest reported. The local herd immunity threshold may have been reached or might be reached soon.

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054003278 770 downloads

14.

Population-based seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 and the herd immunity threshold in Maranhão
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Silva, Antônio Augusto Moura da

; Lima-Neto, Lídio Gonçalves

; Azevedo, Conceição de Maria Pedrozo e Silva de

; Costa, Léa Márcia Melo da

; Bragança, Maylla Luanna Barbosa Martins

; Barros Filho, Allan Kardec Duailibe

; Wittlin, Bernardo Bastos

; Souza, Bruno Feres de

; Oliveira, Bruno Luciano Carneiro Alves de

; Carvalho, Carolina Abreu de

; Thomaz, Erika Barbara Abreu Fonseca

; Simões-Neto, Eudes Alves

; Leite Júnior, Jamesson Ferreira

; Cosme, Lécia Maria Sousa Santos

; Campos, Marcos Adriano Garcia

; Queiroz, Rejane Christine de Sousa

; Costa, Sérgio Souza

; Carvalho, Vitória Abreu de

; Simões, Vanda Maria Ferreira

; Alves, Maria Teresa Seabra Soares de Brito e

; Santos, Alcione Miranda dos

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2020, Volume 54 elocation 131

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054003278

15.

Precarização do trabalho da enfermeira: militância profissional sob a ótica da imprensa
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Laitano, Aline Di Carla

; Silva, Gilberto Tadeu Reis da

; Almeida, Deybson Borba de

; Santos, Victor Porfírio Ferreira Almeida

; Brandão, Miller Fontes

; Carvalho, Adriana Gonçalves

; Peres, Maria Angélica de Almeida

; Santana, Neuranides

Acta Paulista de Enfermagem

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jun 2019, Volume 32 N. 3 Pages 305 - 311

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

Abstract Objective To analyze the professional militancy of nurses in the face of the precariousness of the work, presented by the Bahian print media in the 1970s and 1980s. Methods Historical-documentary research, with a qualitative approach, whose source was the Bahia newspaper A Tarde. The time continuum includes historical landmarks, such as the: creation of the Federal Nursing Council and its regional sections (1973); creation of the Union of Nurses of the State of Bahia (1981); and the approval of the Professional Exercise Law (1986). The national context was the period of the military dictatorship, which adopted a model of social protection and moved towards a political opening. The search terms “Enfermeira” and “Enfermeiro” were used, resulting in 24 reports. The content analysis in the thematic modality supported the organization. Results The professional nurse militancy confronted by the precariousness of work was present in the media through the representative entities, evidenced by the following aspects: devaluation of the workforce, marked by low remuneration and replacement of nurses by personnel without adequate qualification; work overload, evidenced by understaffing and poor qualification; and the search for legal determination of the working day and minimum wage. Conclusion Nurses used the media to denounce and make society aware of the determinants of the precariousness of work, but the effective actions of combat were minimally approached. The militant activity was concentrated in the scope of the representative entities, but did not demonstrate a collective movement of the nurses.

Resumen Objetivo Analizar la militancia profesional de enfermeras frente a la precarización del trabajo presentada por los medios de comunicación impresos del estado de Bahía en la década de los setenta y ochenta. Métodos Investigación histórica y documental, con enfoque cualitativo, cuya fuente fue el periódico bahiano A Tarde. El recorte temporal abarca marcos históricos como la creación del Consejo Federal de Enfermería y sus secciones regionales (1973), la creación del Sindicato de Enfermeros del Estado de Bahía (1981) y la aprobación de la Ley de Ejercicio Profesional (1986). El contexto nacional era el período de la dictadura militar, que adoptaba un modelo de protección social y caminaba hacia la apertura política. Se utilizaron los términos de búsqueda “enfermera” y “enfermero”, que dio como resultado 24 reportajes. La organización de los datos se basó en el análisis de contenido en la modalidad temática. Resultados La militancia profesional de enfermeras frente a la precarización del trabajo se hizo presente en los medios de comunicación a través de las entidades representativas, evidenciada por los siguientes aspectos: desvalorización de la fuerza de trabajo, marcada por la baja remuneración y reemplazo de enfermeras por personal sin la cualificación adecuada; sobrecarga de trabajo, demostrada en el subdimensionamiento y cualificación deficiente; y la búsqueda de determinación legal de la jornada de trabajo y del piso salarial. Conclusión Las enfermeras utilizaron los medios de comunicación para denunciar y concientizar a la sociedad sobre los determinantes de la precarización del trabajo, pero las acciones efectivas del combate fueron poco abordadas. La actuación militante estuvo concentrada en el ámbito de las entidades representativas y no se observó un movimiento colectivo de enfermeras.

Resumo Objetivo Analisar a militância profissional de enfermeiras frente à precarização do trabalho apresentada pela mídia impressa baiana nas décadas de 1970 e 1980. Métodos Pesquisa histórico-documental, com abordagem qualitativa, cuja fonte foi o jornal baiano A Tarde. O recorte temporal abarca marcos históricos como a criação do Conselho Federal de Enfermagem e suas seções regionais (1973); a criação do Sindicato dos Enfermeiros do Estado da Bahia (1981); e a aprovação da Lei do Exercício Profissional (1986). O contexto nacional era o período da ditadura militar, que adotava um modelo de proteção social e caminhava para a abertura política Utilizou-se os termos de busca “Enfermeira” e “Enfermeiro”, resultando em 24 reportagens. A análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática embasou a organização dos dados. Resultados A militância profissional de enfermeiras frente à precarização do trabalho se fez presente na mídia por meio das entidades representativas, evidenciada pelos seguintes aspectos: Desvalorização da força de trabalho, marcada pela baixa remuneração e substituição de enfermeiras por pessoal sem qualificação adequada; Sobrecarga de trabalho, evidenciada pelo subdimensionamento e qualificação deficiente; e busca por determinação legal da jornada de trabalho e do piso salarial. Conclusão As enfermeiras utilizaram-se da mídia para denunciar e conscientizar a sociedade sobre os determinantes da precarização do trabalho, porém, as ações efetivas de combate foram pouco abordadas. A atuação militante esteve concentrada no âmbito das entidades representativas, não sendo evidenciado um movimento coletivo das enfermeiras.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0194201900042 107 downloads

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