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ABSTRACT Maize is a demanding crop that is responsive to nitrogen fertilisation, and meeting its needs is essential to avoid a loss of productivity or environmental contamination. Monitoring nutrient status during crop development is fundamental for optimising nitrogen fertilisation, and using spectral sensors can help detect spatial variability in the field. Based on this premise, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of three low-cost sensors in detecting variability in the spectral and agronomic characteristics of the maize cultivar, BM 3066 PRO2®, induced by different N doses (0, 100, 200 and 300 kg ha-1) under two cropping systems, no-tillage and conventional. The study employed a camera with a sensor in the visible region of the spectrum (RGB), a camera in the visible-infrared region (OCN), both mounted on a drone, and a portable chlorophyll meter. Spatial variability was assessed during the crop cycle using the normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI) and chlorophyll index. The results showed that the NDVI(ON) vegetation index from the OCN sensor was more effective at differentiating the treatments than was the NGR vegetation index from the RGB sensor. Furthermore, the chlorophyll b index was better at detecting variations induced by different nitrogen doses, outperforming the vegetation indices obtained by means of aerial images. The airborne sensors under test are more suitable for detecting early spatial macro-variability, while the chlorophyll meter is more effective at assessing the degree of nitrogen deficiency. fertilisation contamination field premise lowcost low cost cultivar 306 PRO2 PRO PRO2® 0, 0 (0 100 20 30 ha1 ha 1 ha-1 systems notillage no tillage conventional RGB, , (RGB) visibleinfrared infrared OCN, (OCN) drone NDVI (NDVI NDVION ON NDVI(ON Furthermore images macrovariability, macrovariability macro variability, macro-variability deficiency ( 10 2 3 ha- (RGB (OCN

https://doi.org/10.5935/1806-6690.20250026

Growth and bioactive compounds of baby-leaf chicory on colored cultivation benches with different wavelengths
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Araújo, Tassila Aparecida do Nascimento de

; Costa, Edilson

; Dantas, Thaise

; Binotti, Flávio Ferreira da Silva

; Vendruscolo, Eduardo Pradi

; Vieira, Gustavo Haralampidou da Costa

; Ribeiro, Fernanda Cristina Silva

; Lima, Sandro Marcio

; Andrade, Luis Humberto da Cunha

Chilean journal of agricultural research

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oct 2024, Volume 84 N. 5 Pages 653 - 662

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Care for human well-being and health requires the consumption of healthy foods, and therefore, the “baby-leaf” gains increased space in the market as they have higher concentrations of bioactive compounds. The present study aimed to evaluate the growth and bioactive compounds of baby-leaf chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) according to the color of cultivation benches with different wavelengths. The experiment was conducted in a non-acclimatized greenhouse, covered with low density polyethylene film with an aluminized screen of 50% shading under the film and 50% shading screens on the sides. In a completely randomized design, five types of benches were evaluated without and with bright reflective colored materials: Control bench without reflective material, a bench with reflective bright white laminate, reflective bright dark red laminate, reflective bright dark blue laminate, and reflective bright yellow laminate. The bright white and yellow laminates amplified the most photosynthetically active radiation. All the laminates enhanced yield of baby-leaf chicory plants, where white, yellow, red, and dark blue enhanced the fresh matter by 102.6%, 50.2%, 60.6%, and 37.4% compared to the control, respectively. The bright dark blue laminates enhanced the bioactive compounds of baby-leaf chicory plants. The bright dark blue laminate enhanced the carotenoid production of baby-leaf chicory plants by 11.0%. The use of colored laminates was effective in the cultivation of baby-leaf chicory, both in terms of yield and quality, with significant increases in fresh matter and bioactive compounds. To provide baby-leaf chicory with higher bioactive content with antioxidant effect (carotenoids) the use of dark blue laminates is necessary; however, if the objective is greater shoot DM it will be white laminates.

https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-58392024000500653

Salt tolerance and foliar spectral responses in seedlings of four ornamental herbaceous species
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Oliveira, Adriana C. de

; Lacerda, Claudivan F. de

; Cavalcante, Eduardo S.

; Teixeira, Adunias dos S.

; Oliveira, Marcio R. R. de

; Ferreira, Jorge F. da S.

; Sales, Jonnathan R. da S.

; Canjá, Juvenaldo F.

; Bezerra, Bruno G. M. da C.

Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental

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may 2024, Volume 28 N. 5 elocation e276677

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Estudos sobre a utilização de águas salobras na irrigação de espécies ornamentais ainda são escassos, principalmente considerando aspectos qualitativos das plantas. Portanto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar a tolerância à salinidade e caracterizar as respostas espectrais foliares de espécies ornamentais herbáceas na fase de produção de mudas para comercialização. O experimento foi realizado no período de dezembro de 2020 a fevereiro de 2021, em casa de vegetação, em Fortaleza - Ceará, Brasil. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento de blocos casualizados, em parcelas subdivididas, sendo as parcelas compostas por níveis de salinidade da água de irrigação (0,5; 2,0; 4,0; 6,0 e 8,0 dS m-1), e as subparcelas pelas espécies Catharanthus roseus, Celosia cristata, Celosia plumosa e Chrysanthemum coronarium, com quatro repetições. Foram avaliadas produção de matéria seca, análise sensorial visual, tolerância à salinidade e respostas espectrais foliares. A qualidade visual foi mantida até 2,0 dS m-1 para a espécie Chrysanthemum coronarium e até 4,0 dS m-1 para as espécies Celosia cristata, Celosia plumosa e Catharanthus roseus, sendo as especies classificadas como moderadamente tolerantes nas respectivas salinidades. A salinidade provocou alterações notórias nas respostas espectrais foliares, principalmente na região do visível. escassos plantas Portanto comercialização 202 2021 vegetação Ceará Brasil casualizados subdivididas 0,5 05 0 5 (0,5 20 2 40 4 60 6 6, 80 8 8, m1, m1 m 1 , m-1) roseus cristata repetições seca 2, m- 4, salinidades visível 0, (0, (0 (

ABSTRACT Studies on using brackish water for the irrigation of ornamental species are still scarce, mainly considering qualitative aspects of the plants. Therefore, the present study aimed to identify salt tolerance and characterize leaf spectral responses of herbaceous ornamental species at the stage of commercial seedling production. The research was carried out from December 2020 to February 2021, under greenhouse conditions, in Fortaleza - Ceará, Brazil. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with split plots, with main plots consisting of irrigation-water salinity levels (0.5, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, and 8.0 dS m-1), and subplots by the species Catharanthus roseus, Celosia cristata, Celosia plumosa, and Chrysanthemum coronarium, with four replications. The evaluation parameters were dry mass production, visual sensory analysis, salt tolerance, and leaf spectral responses. Plant visual quality was maintained up to 2.0 dS m-1 for Chrysanthemum coronarium and 4.0 dS m-1 for Celosia cristata, Celosia plumosa, and Catharanthus roseus, which were classified as moderately tolerant at those respective salinity levels. Salinity caused noticeable changes in leaf spectral responses, especially in the visible region. scarce plants Therefore production 202 2021 conditions Ceará Brazil irrigationwater 0.5, 05 0 5 (0.5 20 2 40 4 60 6 6.0 80 8 8. m1, m1 m 1 , m-1) roseus cristata plumosa replications analysis 2. m- 4. region 0.5 (0. 6. 0. (0 (

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v28n5e276677

Microphytoplanktonic assemblage in a region with upwelling events on the north coast of Bahia, Brazil
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Affe, Helen Michelle de Jesus

; Ferreira dos Santos, Márcio

; Castro Nunes, José Marcos de

; Oliveira dos Santos, Francisco Kelmo

; Sampaio de Souza, Christiane

; Oliveira Mafalda-Júnior, Paulo de

Revista de biología marina y oceanografía

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apr 2024, Volume 59 N. 1 Pages 1 - 12

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen El objetivo del presente estudio fue caracterizar los cambios estacionales en la composición y abundancia del microfitoplancton en la plataforma continental de Bahía, una región con presencia de eventos de surgencia. Se realizaron muestreos semestrales durante los veranos e inviernos de 2017 a 2021 en nueve puntos. El microfitoplancton se muestreó utilizando una red cónica de plancton en arrastres horizontales debajo de la superficie, utilizando un medidor de corriente acoplado a la red, para medir el volumen total de agua filtrada. La temperatura y la salinidad fueron medidas in situ, presentando valores típicos de aguas tropicales. Además, las concentraciones de nutrientes inorgánicos disueltos corroboraron el patrón oligotrófico marino tropical. Se identificaron un total de 144 taxones en la región, siendo los phyla Heterokontophyta y Dinoflagellata los más representativos, como se registra típicamente en las regiones costeras tropicales. La densidad varió de 6,08 × 104 a 3,38 × 108 células L-1, con valores promedio más altos en verano. Aunque las cianobacterias representaron solo el 3,2% de la riqueza de especies en la región, debido a las floraciones de verano de Trichodesmium erythraeum (2018, 2019 y 2021), fue el grupo más abundante a lo largo del estudio. Se observó que los eventos de surgencia no parecen establecer condiciones favorables para cambios estacionales marcados en la composición y abundancia del microfitoplancton. Las floraciones de Trichodesmium erythraeum están estrechamente relacionadas con la fisiología y la capacidad ecológica de esta especie. Con excepción de los períodos de floración, el área de estudio presentó patrones de alta riqueza y diversidad de especies a lo largo de la serie temporal analizada.

Abstract This study aimed to characterize seasonal changes in microphytoplankton composition and abundance on Bahia continental shelf, a region with upwelling events. Semi-annual sampling was conducted during summer and winter from 2017 to 2021 at nine points. Microphytoplankton was sampled using a conical plankton net through horizontal subsurface drags, using a flowmeter coupled to the net, to measure the total volume of filtered water. Temperature and salinity were measured in situ, presenting typical values of tropical waters. In addition, dissolved inorganic nutrient concentration corroborated a tropical marine oligotrophic pattern. A total of 144 taxa were identified in the region, with the phyla Heterokontophyta and Dinoflagellata being the most representative, as is typically recorded in tropical coastal regions. The density ranged from 6.08 × 104 to 3.38 × 108 cells L-1, with higher average values in summer. Although cyanobacteria accounted for only 3.2% of species richness in the region, due to summer blooms of Trichodesmium erythraeum (2018, 2019, and 2021), it was the most abundant group throughout the study. It was observed that upwelling events do not seem to establish favorable conditions for marked seasonal changes in microphytoplankton composition and abundance. Trichodesmium erythraeum blooms are closely related to physiology and ecological capacity of this species. Except for bloom periods, the study area presented a high species richness and diversity throughout the analyzed time series.

https://doi.org/10.22370/rbmo.2024.59.1.4346

[SciELO Preprints] - CAN LOCAL ANESTHETICS HELP WITH THE HEALING PROCESS OF SURGICAL WOUNDS?
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Carstens , Márcio Grande Marcondes Ribas Filho, Jurandir Franck , Claudio Luciano Czeczko , Nicolau Gregori Sigwalt , Marcos Fabiano Cuenca, Ronaldo Mafia Andreollo, Nelson Adami Manso , Jose Eduardo Ferreira Tabushi, Fernando Issamu Malafaia, Matheus Toniolo

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Publication date: 2024-01-30

Abstract: En Pt

Introduction: Evaluating the scarring differences between areas previously anesthetized with different local anesthetics is interesting to verify whether the choice of anesthetic helps in surgical healing in relation to inflammation, neovascularization and collagen deposition. Objectives: Review the existing literature with a focus on analyzing the role of local anesthetics in aiding the healing of surgical wounds. Method: Narrative review of literature selected from the SciELO – Scientific Electronic Library Online, Google Scholar, Pubmed and Scopus platforms. Initially, the review searched for keywords in the focus of the research, based on MESH/DeCS with the following terms: “local anesthetics, healing, neovascularization, collagen” with AND or OR search, considering the title and/or abstract. Next, only those that were most related to the topic were included, and the texts were read for inclusion. Results: 73 articles were included, read and interpreted focusing on the role of anesthetics in healing, pain, side effects and the best that currently emerge in analgesia and scar potential. Conclusions: No differences were observed between the anesthetics studied in terms of healing, inflammation and neovascularization. However, there was a significant difference in the production of collagens with an intensity of 6 to 12 times greater than collagen types I, II and III with the use of levobupivacaine.

Introdução: Avaliar as diferenças cicatriciais entre áreas previamente anestesiadas com diferentes anestésicos locais é interessante para verificar se a escolha do anestésico auxilia na cicatrização cirúrgica em relação à inflamação, neovascularização e deposição de colágeno. Objetivos: Revisar a literatura existente com foco de análise sobre o papel dos anestésicos locais no auxílio da cicatrização de feridas cirúrgicas. Método: Revisão narrativa da literatura selecionada das plataformas SciELO – Scientific Electronic Library Online, Google Scholar, Pubmed e Scopus.  Inicialmente a revisão realizou a busca por palavras-chave no foco da pesquisa, com base no MESH/DeCS com os seguintes termos: “anestésicos locais, cicatrização, neovascularização, colágeno” com busca AND ou OR, considerando o título e/ou resumo. A seguir, foram incluídos somente os que tinham maior relação ao tema, e realizada a leitura dos textos para inclusão. Resultados: Foram incluídos, lidos e interpretados 73 artigos enfocando o papel dos anestésicos na cicatrização, dor, efeitos colaterais e os melhores que despontam na atualidade na analgesia e potencial cicatricial. Conclusões: Não se observou diferenças entre anestésicos pesquisados quanto à cicatrização, inflamação e neovascularização. Contudo, verificou-se diferença significativa na produção de colágenos com intensidade de 6 a 12 vezes maior de colágenos tipos I, II e III com o uso da levobupivacaína.

https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.7987

Herbaceous forage legumes with diverse structural traits can display similar productive responses under different harvest frequencies
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Silva Neto, Abdias José da

; Santos, Mércia Virginia Ferreira dos

; Silva, Valdson José da

; Coelho, Janerson José

; Mello, Alexandre Carneiro Leão de

; Simões Neto, Djalma Euzébio

; Cunha, Márcio Vieira da

Ciência Rural

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2024, Volume 54 N. 3 elocation e20220440

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO: Uma das principais questões relacionadas ao manejo de leguminosas forrageiras é o fato de que essas plantas podem ser encontradas em uma ampla diversidade de morfológica, estruturais e de hábitos de crescimento. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar características morfológicas, estruturais e produtivas de leguminosas forrageiras com diferentes hábitos de crescimento [Clitoria ternatea L.; Desmanthus pernambucanus (L.) Thellung; e Stylosanthes spp. cv. Campo Grande], em resposta a duas frequências de colheita (60 e 90 dias). O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado em blocos, com esquema de parcelas subdivididas e quatro repetições (n=4). O tipo de leguminosa forrageira influenciou no número de ramos secundários, número de folhas por ramo, índice de área foliar (IAF), interceptação luminosa (IL), porcentagem de folhas e colmos (%), razão folha/colmo e produção de vagens (P<0,05). D. pernambucanus apresentou os menores IL e IAF (P<0,05). Stylosanthes spp. cv. Campo Grande e C. ternatea apresentaram maior porcentagem de folhas e relação folha/colmo (P<0,05). Houve efeito da frequência de colheita na porcentagem de produção de hastes, folhas e vagens e na produção total (P<0,05). Frequências de colheita mais longas afetaram de forma diferente as leguminosas forrageiras avaliadas, principalmente o acúmulo de caules em D. pernambucanus, que apresentou aumento intenso após 60 dias de crescimento. A escolha da melhor frequência de colheita para essas leguminosas avaliadas deve levar em consideração a sua forma de uso. No presente estudo, foi demonstrado que a colheita aos 60 dias não afetou a massa forragem total acumulada, o que possivelmente é a escolha mais vantajosa. RESUMO morfológica morfológicas Clitoria L. L (L. Thellung spp cv Grande, , Grande] (6 9 dias. . dias) blocos n=4. n4 n n=4 4 (n=4) secundários ramo IAF, (IAF) IL, (IL) %, % (%) folhacolmo folha colmo P<0,05. P005 P P<0,05 0 05 (P<0,05) D C hastes 6 uso acumulada vantajosa (L ( n= (n=4 (IAF (IL (% P00 P<0,0 (P<0,05 (n= P0 P<0, (P<0,0 (n P<0 (P<0, P< (P<0 (P< (P

ABSTRACT: One of the main issues related to the management of forage legumes is the fact that these plants can be found in a broad diversity of morphology, structures and growth habits. This study evaluated the structural and productive characteristics of forage legumes with different growth habits [Clitoria ternatea L.; Desmanthus pernambucanus (L.) Thellung; and Stylosanthes spp. cv. Campo Grande], in response to two harvesting frequencies (60 and 90 days). The experimental design was completely randomized in blocks, with a split-plot scheme and four replications (n=4). The type of forage legume influenced the number of secondary branches, the number of leaves per branch, leaf area index (LAI), light interception (LI), percentage of leaves and stems (%), leaf/stem ratio, and pod production (P<0.05). D. pernambucanus had the lowest LI and LAI (P < 0.05). Stylosanthes spp. cv. Campo Grande and C. ternatea showed a greater leaf percentage and leaf/stem ratio (P < 0.05). There was an effect of the harvesting frequency on the percentage of stems, leaves, pod production, and total production (P < 0.05). Longer harvesting frequencies affected differently these legumes, especially the accumulation of stems in D. pernambucanus, which displayed an intense increase after 60 days of growth. The choice of the best harvesting frequency for these legumes evaluated should consider the proposal of the usage. In our study, it was shown that harvesting at 60 days did not affect the total forage mass accumulated, which possibly is the most advantageous choice. ABSTRACT morphology Clitoria L. L (L. Thellung spp cv Grande, , Grande] (6 9 days. . days) blocks splitplot split plot n=4. n4 n n=4 4 (n=4) branches branch LAI, (LAI) LI, (LI) %, % (%) leafstem stem P<0.05. P005 P P<0.05 0 05 (P<0.05) D 0.05. 005 0.05 0.05) C 6 usage accumulated (L ( n= (n=4 (LAI (LI (% P00 P<0.0 (P<0.05 00 0.0 (n= P0 P<0. (P<0.0 0. (n P<0 (P<0. P< (P<0 (P<

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20220440

Notified cases of mpox in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a descriptive study, 2022
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Ribeiro, Caio Luiz Pereira

; D’Oliveira, Camila Arantes Ferreira Brecht

; Campos, Élida de Albuquerque

; Carvalho, Luciana Freire de

; Pinto, Luciana de Almeida

; Duffrayer, Karoline Moreira

; Magalhães, Poliana Hilário

; Proença, Raquel

; Cerbino Neto, José

; Aguilar, Gislani Mateus Oliveira

; Garcia, Márcio Henrique de Oliveira

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2024, Volume 33 elocation e2023899

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivo Descrever o perfil dos casos de mpox na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, entre junho e novembro de 2022. Métodos Estudo descritivo de dados secundários das fichas de notificação de mpox. Foram analisados dados socioeconômicos, clínicos e espaciais. Resultados Dos 928 casos, 93,7% foram do sexo masculino, 85,0% homem cisgênero, 65,6% homossexual, 41,8% entre 30 e 39 anos e 41,0% brancos. Apresentavam imunodepressão por doença 34,5%, e 41,9% informaram sorologia positiva prévia para vírus da imunodeficiência humana. Os sinais e sintomas mais prevalentes foram: lesões cutâneas (96,6%), especialmente com manifestações múltiplas (67,8%) e em região genital (46,1%), além de febre (58,3%), adenomegalia (43,3%) e cefaleia (38,7%). A maioria das notificações ocorreu na rede pública (81,3%) e na atenção hospitalar (51,3%). Conclusão O estudo revelou maior incidência de mpox entre homens cisgênero, autodeclarados de cor branca e homossexual. A maioria dos casos teve apresentação leve evoluindo para cura sem hospitalização.

ABSTRACT Objective To describe the profile of cases of mpox in the city of Rio de Janeiro between June and November 2022. Methods This was a descriptive study of secondary data obtained from mpox notification forms. Socioeconomic, clinical and spatial data were analyzed. Results Of the 928 cases, 93.7% were male, 85.0% cisgender male, 65.6% homosexual, 41.8% between 30 and 39 years old, and 41.0% were of White race/skin color. A total of 34.5% had immunosuppression due to illness, and 41.9% reported their HIV status as being positive. The most prevalent signs and symptoms were: skin lesions (96.6%), especially with multiple manifestations (67.8%) in the genital region (46.1%), in addition to fever (58.3%), adenomegaly (43.3%) and headache (38.7%). Most notifications occurred in public services (81.3%) and in hospital care (51.3%). Conclusion The study revealed high incidence of mpox, especially among young, cisgender and homosexual men. Most cases were mild, with genital lesions, progressing to cure without hospitalization. Person-to-person transmission was predominant.

RESUMEN Objetivo Describir el perfil de los casos de mpox en la ciudad de Río de Janeiro entre junio y noviembre de 2022. Métodos Estudio descriptivo de datos secundarios de los formularios de notificación de mpox. Se analizaron datos socioeconómicos, clínicos y espaciales. Resultados De los 928 casos, 93,7% eran hombres, 65,6% homosexuales, 41% blanca, y 41,8% de 30 a 39 años. Estaban inmunocomprometidos debido a una enfermedad 34,5%, y 41,9% reportaron serología positiva para virus de inmunodeficiencia humana. Signos y síntomas más prevalentes fueron: lesiones cutáneas (96,6%), con manifestaciones múltiples (67,8%) y en la región genital (46,1%), además de fiebre (58,3%), adenomegalia (43,3%) y cefalea (38,7%). Mayoría de las notificaciones ocurrieron en la red pública (81,3%) y atención hospitalaria (51,3%). Conclusión El estudio reveló alta incidencia de mpox, especialmente entre hombres jóvenes, cisgénero y homosexuales. Mayoría de los casos tuvieron una presentación leve, progresando hasta la curación sin hospitalización.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-96222024v33e2023899.en

Characterization of cases and epidemiological and operational indicators of leprosy: analysis of time series and spatial distribution, Piauí state, Brazil, 2007-2021
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Barros, Ian da Costa Araújo

; Sousa, Carliane da Conceição Machado

; Silva, Neylany Raquel Ferreira da

; Mascarenhas, Márcio Dênis Medeiros

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2024, Volume 33 elocation e2023090

Abstract: Pt Es En | Text: Pt Es En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-96222024v33e2023090.en

Inteligência epidemiológica, investimento em tecnologias da informação e as novas perspectivas para o uso de dados na vigilância em saúde
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Cruz, Débora Medeiros de Oliveira e

; Ferreira, Caroline Dias

; Carvalho, Luciana Freire de

; Saraceni, Valéria

; Durovni, Betina

; Cruz, Oswaldo Gonçalves

; Garcia, Marcio Henrique de Oliveira

; Aguilar, Gislani Mateus Oliveira

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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2024, Volume 40 N. 8 elocation e00160523

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

En el municipio de Río de Janeiro, Brasil, la inclusión del concepto de inteligencia epidémica y de recursos tecnológicos favoreció nuevas perspectivas en el uso de datos por parte de la vigilancia sanitaria desde la pandemia del COVID-19. Este artículo presenta el Centro de Inteligencia Epidemiológica (CIE), las herramientas y los productos desarrollados en coordinación. El CIE se creó en marzo de 2022 con un equipo multidisciplinar bajo las premisas de transparencia e integración de diversas fuentes de datos para la detección temprana de cambios en las tendencias a grandes eventos en Salud Pública. La adquisición inicial de un data lake promovió cambios en los procesos de consumo, gestión y seguridad de los datos procesados. Este data lake almacena actualmente la Base Carioca, una cohorte retrospectiva compuesta por individuos con antecedentes de vacunación contra el COVID-19 y/o eventos relacionados con la enfermedad. Se desarrollaron paneles descriptivos y analíticos, y se los pusieron a disposición, respectivamente, para uso público y para los gerentes de la vigilancia sanitaria. Se implementó un panel de alerta, dirigido a monitorear las tendencias a la asistencia en la red de urgencia y emergencia del municipio, el cual subvenciona acciones de pronta respuesta en los territorios de la ciudad. El CIE desarrolló el concepto de inteligencia epidemiológica en el Sistema Único de Salud, y este cambio de paradigma se hizo posible gracias a las inversiones en recursos físicos/humanos, la integración de métodos epidemiológicos, estadísticos y de ciencia de datos, además de la inclusión de fuentes de datos diferenciadas en el análisis de datos.

In the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the incorporation of the concept of epidemic intelligence and technological resources has supported new perspectives for the use of data by health surveillance, since the COVID-19 pandemic. This article presents the Epidemiological Intelligence Center (CIE) and the tools and products developed in its coordination. The CIE was inaugurated in March 2022, with a multiprofessional team, supported by the premises of transparency and integration of various data sources for early detection of changes in the trends of events of importance in Public Health. The initial acquisition of a data lake favored changes in the consumption, management and security processes for the data processed. This data lake currently stores the Carioca Base - a retrospective cohort of individuals with a history of COVID-19 vaccination and/or events related to the disease. Descriptive and analytical dashboards have been developed and made available, respectively for public use and for health surveillance administrators. An alert panel, aimed at monitoring trends in care in the urgency and emergency network, was implemented and subsidizes rapid response actions in the city’s territories. The CIE developed the concept of epidemiological intelligence in the Brazilian Unified National Health System and this paradigm shift was made possible by investments in physical/human resources, the integration of epidemiological, statistical and data science methods, as well as the incorporation of different data sources in data analysis.

No Município do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, a incorporação do conceito de inteligência epidêmica e de recursos tecnológicos sustentou novas perspectivas para a utilização de dados pela vigilância em saúde, a partir da pandemia de COVID-19. Neste artigo apresenta-se o Centro de Inteligência Epidemiológica (CIE), ferramentas e produtos desenvolvidos na coordenação. O CIE foi inaugurado em março de 2022, com equipe multiprofissional, apoiado nas premissas de transparência e integração de diversas fontes de dados para detecção precoce de mudanças nas tendências de eventos de importância em Saúde Pública. A aquisição inicial de um data lake favoreceu mudanças nos processos de consumo, gerenciamento e segurança para os dados processados. Esse data lake armazena, atualmente, a Base Carioca - uma coorte retrospectiva composta de indivíduos com histórico vacinal para COVID-19 e/ou eventos relacionados à doença. Painéis descritivos e analíticos foram desenvolvidos e disponibilizados, respectivamente, para uso público e para os gestores da vigilância em saúde. Um painel de alertas, voltado ao monitoramento de tendências nos atendimentos da rede de urgência e emergência municipal, foi implantado e subsidiou ações de resposta rápida nos territórios da cidade. O CIE desenvolveu o conceito de inteligência epidemiológica no Sistema Único de Saúde, e essa mudança de paradigma tornou-se possível em função de investimentos em recursos físicos/humanos, integração de métodos epidemiológicos, estatísticos e das ciências de dados, além de incorporação de fontes de dados diferenciadas nas análises de dados.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311xpt160523

10.

Primeiro registro de Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz & Neiva, 1912) em Macapá, Amapá
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Cavalcante, Keison de Souza

; Galardo, Allan Kardec Ribeiro

; Saraiva, José Ferreira

; Barbosa, Tatiane Alves

; Galeno, Érika Oliveira

; Nunes, Marcio Claudio de Lima

; Correa, Ana Paula Sales de Andrade

; Picanço, Nayma da Silva

; Galvis-Ovallos, Fredy

; Galati, Eunice Aparecida Bianchi

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2024, Volume 58 elocation 49

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz & Neiva, 1912) é o vetor do agente da leishmaniose visceral (LV) no Novo Mundo de maior relevância epidemiológica. Em 25 de outubro de 2023, o Centro de Informações Estratégicas em Vigilância em Saúde de Macapá detectou um caso de LV no bairro Km9 desse município. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar as espécies de flebotomíneos nessa área a fim de auxiliar na confirmação da autoctonia do caso. Foram coletados 12 espécimes, desses, cinco foram de Lu. longipalpis, confirmando assim a presença do vetor do agente da LV e a possível autoctonia da transmissão.

ABSTRACT Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz & Neiva, 1912) constitutes the most epidemiologically relevant vector of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in the New World. On October 25, 2023, the Macapá Center for Strategic Information in Health Surveillance registered a case of VL in the Km9 neighborhood, in Macapá. This study aimed to describe the Phlebotominae species in this area to assist the confirmation of the autochthony of the case. In total, 12 specimens were collected, of which five belonged to the Lutzomyia longipalpis species, confirming the presence of the VL agent vector and the possible autochthony of the transmission.

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2024058005963

11.

Characterization of cases and epidemiological and operational indicators of leprosy: analysis of time series and spatial distribution, Piauí state, Brazil, 2007-2021 leprosy distribution state Brazil 20072021 2007 2021 2007-202 2007202 200 202 2007-20 200720 20 2007-2 20072 2 2007-
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Barros, Ian da Costa Araújo

; Sousa, Carliane da Conceição Machado

; Silva, Neylany Raquel Ferreira da

; Mascarenhas, Márcio Dênis Medeiros

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2024, Volume 33 elocation e2023090

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar características epidemiológicas, tendência temporal, distribuição espacial de casos e indicadores da hanseníase no estado do Piauí, 2007-2021. Métodos Estudo ecológico de séries temporais com dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação, descrevendo a distribuição espacial e a tendência temporal da hanseníase pela regressão de Prais-Winsten. Resultados Foram notificados 17.075 novos casos de hanseníase. A distribuição espacial da taxa média de detecção identificou áreas hiperendêmicas nas regiões Carnaubais, Entre Rios, Vale dos Rios Piauí e Itaueiras. Verificou-se tendência decrescente nas taxas de detecção geral [variação percentual anual (VPA) = -6,3; IC95% -8,1;-4,5], de detecção em menores de 15 anos (VPA = -8,6; IC95%12,7;-4,3) e de detecção de casos com grau 2 de incapacidade física (VPA = -4,4; IC95%-7,0;1,8), e tendência crescente na proporção de casos multibacilares. Conclusão Observaram-se elevadas taxas de detecção de hanseníase, apesar da tendência decrescente dos indicadores, exceto a proporção de casos multibacilares. epidemiológicas 20072021. 20072021 2007 2021. 2021 2007-2021 Notificação PraisWinsten. PraisWinsten Prais Winsten. Winsten Prais-Winsten 17075 17 075 17.07 Carnaubais Itaueiras Verificouse Verificou se variação VPA 6,3 63 6 3 -6,3 IC95 IC 8,14,5, 8145 8,1 4,5 , 8 1 4 5 -8,1;-4,5] 8,6 86 -8,6 IC95%12,74,3 IC9512743 IC95%12,7 4,3 12 7 IC95%12,7;-4,3 4,4 44 -4,4 IC95%7,01,8, IC957018 7,0 1,8 0 IC95%-7,0;1,8) multibacilares Observaramse Observaram 2007202 200 202 2007-202 1707 07 17.0 6, -6, IC9 14 8,14,5 814 81 8, 45 4, -8,1;-4,5 -8, 74 IC95%12,74, IC951274 IC95127 IC95%12, 43 IC95%12,7;-4, -4, 01 IC95%7,01,8 IC95701 70 7, 18 1, IC95%-7,0;1,8 200720 20 2007-20 170 17. -6 8,14, -8,1;-4, -8 IC95%12,74 IC9512 IC95%12 IC95%12,7;-4 -4 IC95%7,01, IC9570 IC95%-7,0;1, 20072 2007-2 - 8,14 -8,1;-4 IC951 IC95%1 IC95%12,7;- IC95%7,01 IC957 IC95%-7,0;1 2007- -8,1;- IC95%12,7; IC95%7,0 IC95%-7,0; -8,1; IC95%7, IC95%-7,0 -8,1 IC95%7 IC95%-7, IC95%-7 IC95%-

ABSTRACT Objective To analyze epidemiological characteristics, temporal trends and spatial distribution of leprosy cases and indicators in the state of Piauí, 2007-2021. Methods This was an ecological time-series study using data from the Notifiable Health Conditions Information System, describing the spatial distribution and the temporal trend of leprosy using Prais-Winsten regression. Results A total of 17,075 new cases of leprosy were reported. There was a falling trend in the overall detection rate [annual percentage change (APC) = -6.3; 95%CI -8.1;-4.5)], detection in children under 15 years of age (APC = -8,6; 95%CI -12,7;-4,3) and detection of cases with grade 2 physical disability (APC = -4,4; 95%CI -7,0;-1,8). There was a rising trend in the proportion of multibacillary cases. Spatial distribution of the average detection rate identified hyperendemic areas in the Carnaubais, Entre Rios, Vale dos Rios Piauí e Itaueiras regions. Conclusion High leprosy detection rates were found, despite the falling trend of indicators, except the proportion of multibacillary cases. characteristics 20072021. 20072021 2007 2021. 2021 2007-2021 timeseries time series System PraisWinsten Prais Winsten regression 17075 17 075 17,07 reported annual APC 6.3 63 6 3 -6.3 95CI CI 95 8.14.5, 8145 8.1 4.5 , 8 1 4 5 -8.1;-4.5)] 8,6 86 -8,6 12,74,3 12743 12,7 4,3 12 7 -12,7;-4,3 4,4 44 -4,4 7,01,8. 7018 7,0 1,8 . 0 -7,0;-1,8) Carnaubais regions found 2007202 200 202 2007-202 1707 07 17,0 6. -6. 9 14 8.14.5 814 81 8. 45 4. -8.1;-4.5) 8, -8, 74 12,74, 1274 127 12, 43 4, -12,7;-4, -4, 01 7,01,8 701 70 7, 18 1, -7,0;-1,8 200720 20 2007-20 170 17, -6 8.14. -8.1;-4.5 -8 12,74 -12,7;-4 -4 7,01, -7,0;-1, 20072 2007-2 - 8.14 -8.1;-4. -12,7;- 7,01 -7,0;-1 2007- -8.1;-4 -12,7; -7,0;- -8.1;- -12,7 -7,0; -8.1; -12, -7,0 -8.1 -12 -7, -8. -1 -7

RESUMEN Objetivo Analizar características epidemiológicas, tendencias temporales, distribución espacial de casos y indicadores de lepra en el estado de Piauí, 2007-2021. Métodos Estudio ecológico de series temporales con datos del Sistema de Información de Enfermedades de Notificación que describen la distribución espacial y la tendencia temporal de la lepra mediante la regresión de Prais-Winsten. Resultados Se notificaron 17.075 nuevos casos de lepra. Hubo tendencia decreciente en las tasas de detección general [variación porcentual anual (VPA) = -6,3; IC95% -8,1; -4,5], detección en menores de 15 años (VPA = -8,6; IC95% -12,7; -4,3), y detección de casos con discapacidad física grado 2 (VPA = -4,4; IC95%-7,0; -1,8). Hubo una tendencia creciente en la proporción de casos multibacilares. La distribución espacial de la tasa promedio de detección identificó áreas hiperendémicas en las regiones de Carnaubais, Entre Rios, Vale dos Rios Piauí y Itaueiras. Conclusión Se observaron altas tasas de detección de lepra, a pesar de la tendencia decreciente de los indicadores, excepto la proporción de casos multibacilares epidemiológicas 20072021. 20072021 2007 2021. 2021 2007-2021 PraisWinsten. PraisWinsten Prais Winsten. Winsten Prais-Winsten 17075 17 075 17.07 variación VPA 6,3 63 6 3 -6,3 IC95 IC 8,1 81 8 1 -8,1 4,5, 45 4,5 , 4 5 -4,5] 8,6 86 -8,6 12,7 127 12 7 -12,7 4,3, 43 4,3 -4,3) 4,4 44 -4,4 IC95%7,0 IC9570 7,0 0 IC95%-7,0 1,8. 18 1,8 . -1,8) Carnaubais Itaueiras 2007202 200 202 2007-202 1707 07 17.0 6, -6, IC9 8, -8, 4, -4,5 12, -12, -4,3 -4, IC95%7, IC957 70 7, IC95%-7, 1, -1,8 200720 20 2007-20 170 17. -6 -8 -12 -4 IC95%7 IC95%-7 -1, 20072 2007-2 - -1 IC95%- 2007-

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-96222024v33e2023090.en

12.

Diretrizes Brasileiras de Medidas da Pressão Arterial Dentro e Fora do Consultório – 2023 202 20 2
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Feitosa, Audes Diogenes de Magalhães

; Barroso, Weimar Kunz Sebba

; Mion Junior, Decio

; Nobre, Fernando

; Mota-Gomes, Marco Antonio

; Jardim, Paulo Cesar Brandão Veiga

; Amodeo, Celso

; Oliveira, Adriana Camargo

; Alessi, Alexandre

; Sousa, Ana Luiza Lima

; Brandão, Andréa Araujo

; Pio-Abreu, Andrea

; Sposito, Andrei C.

; Pierin, Angela Maria Geraldo

; Paiva, Annelise Machado Gomes de

; Spinelli, Antonio Carlos de Souza

; Machado, Carlos Alberto

; Poli-de-Figueiredo, Carlos Eduardo

; Rodrigues, Cibele Isaac Saad

; Forjaz, Claudia Lucia de Moraes

; Sampaio, Diogo Pereira Santos

; Barbosa, Eduardo Costa Duarte

; Freitas, Elizabete Viana de

; Cestario, Elizabeth do Espirito Santo

; Muxfeldt, Elizabeth Silaid

; Lima Júnior, Emilton

; Campana, Erika Maria Gonçalves

; Feitosa, Fabiana Gomes Aragão Magalhães

; Consolim-Colombo, Fernanda Marciano

; Almeida, Fernando Antônio de

; Silva, Giovanio Vieira da

; Moreno Júnior, Heitor

; Finimundi, Helius Carlos

; Guimarães, Isabel Cristina Britto

; Gemelli, João Roberto

; Barreto-Filho, José Augusto Soares

; Vilela-Martin, José Fernando

; Ribeiro, José Marcio

; Yugar-Toledo, Juan Carlos

; Magalhães, Lucélia Batista Neves Cunha

; Drager, Luciano F.

; Bortolotto, Luiz Aparecido

; Alves, Marco Antonio de Melo

; Malachias, Marcus Vinícius Bolívar

; Neves, Mario Fritsch Toros

; Santos, Mayara Cedrim

; Dinamarco, Nelson

; Moreira Filho, Osni

; Passarelli Júnior, Oswaldo

; Vitorino, Priscila Valverde de Oliveira

; Miranda, Roberto Dischinger

; Bezerra, Rodrigo

; Pedrosa, Rodrigo Pinto

; Paula, Rogerio Baumgratz de

; Okawa, Rogério Toshiro Passos

; Póvoa, Rui Manuel dos Santos

; Fuchs, Sandra C.

; Lima, Sandro Gonçalves de

; Inuzuka, Sayuri

; Ferreira-Filho, Sebastião Rodrigues

; Fillho, Silvio Hock de Paffer

; Jardim, Thiago de Souza Veiga

; Guimarães Neto, Vanildo da Silva

; Koch, Vera Hermina Kalika

; Gusmão, Waléria Dantas Pereira

; Oigman, Wille

; Nadruz Junior, Wilson

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2024, Volume 121 N. 4 elocation e20240113

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20240113

13.

Clinical remission after biologic therapy discontinuation in pediatric patients with severe asthma: a case series from a tertiary center asthma
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Castelli, Giovana De Marchi

; Friederich, Frederico

; Wiemann, Anasthácia Ferreira

; Santos, Giovana dos

; Pitrez, Paulo Márcio

Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia

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2024, Volume 50 N. 2 elocation e20230405

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20230405

14.

Protective effect of hydroxy-selenomethionine supplementation in the diet of tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) subjected to transportation stress hydroxyselenomethionine hydroxy selenomethionine Colossoma macropomum
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SINHORIN, Valéria Dornelles Gindri

; BRAGA, Ana Júlia Lopes

; ROSA, Andrielli Pompermayer

; FERNEDA, João Maurício de Andrades

; DE MOURA, Fernando Rafael

; FERREIRA, Celma Maria

; ABREU, Janessa Sampaio de

; HOSHIBA, Márcio Aquio

; FONTINHAS NETTO, Garros do Valle

Acta Amazonica

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2024, Volume 54 N. 1 elocation e54af23091

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO O selênio (Se) é um mineral antioxidante e tem sido incluído em formulações de rações para peixes na forma orgânica de hidróxi-selenometionina (OH-SeMet). Este estudo avaliou como diferentes concentrações dessa substância, suplementada na dieta, atuam no músculo do tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) antes e após um estressor (transporte). Os peixes juvenis foram divididos em cinco tratamentos recebendo a suplementação de 0,0; 0,3; 0,6; 0,9; 1,2 mg kg-1 de Se por 75 dias. Após esse período, os peixes ficaram expostos ao transporte por quatro horas. A amostragem de tecido muscular para medição dos parâmetros bioquímicos ocorreu no dia 75, antes do transporte, e uma semana após o transporte (dia 83). A atividade das enzimas superóxido dismutase e glutationa-S-transferase não se alterou. A suplementação com 1,2 mg kg-1 de Se aumentou o nível de glutationa reduzida antes do transporte, e 0,9 e 1,2 mg kg-1 de Se reduziram os níveis de substâncias reativas ao ácido tiobarbitúrico antes e após o transporte. Após o transporte, observamos redução nos níveis de glutationa reduzida nos peixes tratados com 0,3, 0,6 e 1,2 mg kg-1, redução nos níveis de ácido ascórbico nos peixes alimentados com 0,6 mg kg-1 de Se e redução na concentração de proteínas totais nos peixes alimentados com 0,3 mg kg-1 Se, em comparação com os níveis antes do transporte. Conclui-se que a presença de diferentes concentrações de Se na dieta dos peixes promoveu diferentes padrões de resposta ao estado redox, minimizando os danos oxidativos gerados pelo evento estressor. (Se hidróxiselenometionina hidróxi selenometionina OHSeMet. OHSeMet OH SeMet . (OH-SeMet) substância Colossoma macropomum (transporte) 0,0 00 0 03 3 06 6 09 9 12 1 2 1, kg1 kg kg- 7 dias período horas 83. 83 83) glutationaStransferase S transferase alterou 0, kg1, Concluise Conclui redox (OH-SeMet (transporte 8

ABSTRACT Selenium (Se) is an antioxidant mineral and has been included in fish feed formulations in the organic form of hydroxy-selenomethionine (OH-SeMet). This study evaluated how different concentrations of this substance, supplemented in the diet, act on tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) muscle before and after a stressor (transportation). Juvenile fishes were divided into five treatments receiving 0.0; 0.3; 0.6; 0.9; 1.2 mg kg-1 Se supplementation for 75 days. After that period, the fish were exposed to transportation for four hours. Sampling of muscle tissue for the measurement of biochemical parameters occurred on day 75, prior to transportation, and one week after transportation (day 83). The activity of enzymes superoxide dismutase and glutathione-S-transferase did not change. Supplementation with 1.2 mg kg-1 Se increased the level of reduced glutathione before transportation, and 0.9 and 1.2 mg kg-1 Se reduced the level of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances levels before and after transportation. After transportation, we observed reduced glutathione levels in fish treated with 0.3, 0.6 and 1.2 mg kg-1, reduced ascorbic acid level in fish fed 0.6 mg kg-1 Se, and reduced total protein concentration in fish fed 0.3 mg kg-1 Se, as compared to the levels before transportation. In conclusion, the presence of different concentrations of Se in the fish diet promoted different patterns of response to redox status, minimizing oxidative damage generated by the stressor event. (Se hydroxyselenomethionine hydroxy selenomethionine OHSeMet. OHSeMet OH SeMet . (OH-SeMet) substance Colossoma macropomum (transportation) 0.0 00 0 03 3 06 6 09 9 12 1 2 1. kg1 kg kg- 7 days period hours 83. 83 83) glutathioneStransferase S transferase change 0. kg1, 1, conclusion status event (OH-SeMet (transportation 8

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392202300912

15.

Effects of Gamma Radiation on Microbial Load and Chemical Constituents from Stem Barks of Luehea ochrophylla
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Araújo, Clináscia R. R.

; Silva, Thiago M.

; Siqueira, Ezequias P.

; Kohlhoff, Markus

; Pereira, Márcio T.

; Krambrock, Klaus

; Takahashi, Jacqueline A.

; Ferreira, Dalva E. C.

; Rocha, Willian R.

; Alcântara, Antônio F. C.

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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2024, Volume 35 N. 8 elocation e-20240040

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Gamma radiation is an effective method for microbial decontamination of plant materials. However, this treatment can induce changes in the chemical structure of plant constituents. Stem barks of Luehea ochrophylla were exposed to different doses of gamma radiation to evaluate decontamination efficiency and changes in chemical composition of plant material including phenolic fraction. The major microbial contaminants of non-irradiated samples were isolated and identified as the fungal species Eurotium chevalieri L. Mangin and Lecythophora decumbens. The dose of 5.0 kGy was effective to achieve total decontamination of the stem barks of L. ochrophylla. The formation of free radicals was verified in the plant material using electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, and was supposed to be related to the trans-aconitic acid, a plant constituent. It was the only secondary metabolite to have its concentration significantly altered with radiation in phenolic fraction, as observed by liquid chromatography with diode array detector coupled to mass spectroscopy (LC-DAD-MS). The trans-aconitic acid was isolated and exposed to gamma radiation in aqueous medium. Its concentration decreased after exposition to a dose of 3.0 kGy, corroborating the supposition of its degradation. Citric acid was the main radiolytic product formed by irradiation of trans-aconitic acid in the presence of water. materials However constituents fraction nonirradiated non irradiated L decumbens 50 5 0 5. transaconitic trans aconitic constituent LCDADMS. LCDADMS LC DAD MS . (LC-DAD-MS) medium 30 3 3. degradation water (LC-DAD-MS

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20240040

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publication_year	publication year of publication
sponsor	sponsor
aff_country	country code of the author's affiliation
aff_institution	author affiliation institution
volume	article volume
issue	article issue
elocation	elocation
doi	DOI number
issn	journal ISSN
in	SciELO colection code (e.g. scl - Brasil, col - Colômbia)
use_license	article usage license code

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