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Perspectivas e desafios do cuidado em saúde mental de adolescentes em regime socioeducativo: um estudo de caso
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Ferreira, Aldo Pacheco

; Santos, Doralice Sisnande dos

; Wermelinger, Eduardo Dias

Saúde em Debate

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dec 2024, Volume 48 N. 143 elocation e8949

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT This study investigated 27 male adolescents in socio-educational care at the Belford Roxo Intensive Care Center. It is a descriptive exploratory study with a qualitative approach and a case study methodological proposal. To obtain data, questionnaires were applied that consisted of obtaining answers about i) sociodemographic data, ii) screening for involvement with smoking, alcohol and other drugs, iii) Beck Depression Inventory and iv) Beck suicidal ideation. The group studied was composed of 16.48 years old as a mean; 92.6% were brown or black; 70.37% had attended between the 5th grade of Elementary School I and the 9th grade of Elementary School II; 44.44% consumed alcoholic beverages daily; 40.74% presented depressive symptoms; 25.92% had a history of suicidal ideation, and 11.11% had already attempted suicide. Those surveyed with substance use problems face a high simultaneous risk of mental health problems, an aggravating factor that can result in a more difficult life situation with diffuse social problems, a precarious health status, and a prediction of general adversity. Thus, the situation of these adolescents, who are a sample of the peripheral underworld of cities, is alarming, indicating the urgency of public health and state actions.

RESUMO Este estudo pesquisou 27 adolescentes do sexo masculino em regime socioeducativo no Centro de Atendimento Intensivo Belford Roxo. É um estudo descritivo exploratório de abordagem qualitativa com proposta metodológica de estudo de caso. Na obtenção de dados, foram aplicados questionários que consistiram em obter respostas sobre i) dados sociodemográficos, ii) triagem do envolvimento com fumo, álcool e outras drogas, iii) Inventário Beck de depressão e iv) ideação suicida de Beck. O grupo pesquisado era composto de 16,48 anos como média de idade; percentual de 92,6% de cor parda ou preta; 70,37% tinham frequentado entre a 5ª série do Ensino Fundamental I e a 9ª série do Ensino Fundamental II; 44,44% faziam uso de bebidas alcoólicas diuturnamente; 40,74% apresentaram sintomas depressivos; 25,92% apresentaram histórico de ideação suicida, e 11,11% já tinham tentado suicídio. Os pesquisados com problemas de uso de substâncias psicoativas enfrentam um alto risco simultâneo de saúde mental, agravante que pode incorrer em situação de vida mais difícil com problemas sociais difusos, um quadro de saúde precário, prognosticando adversidades gerais. Dessa forma, é alarmante a situação desses adolescentes, que é uma amostra do submundo periférico das cidades, denotando a urgência de ações de saúde pública e do Estado.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2358-289820241438949p

Perspectivas e desafios do cuidado em saúde mental de adolescentes em regime socioeducativo: um estudo de caso socioeducativo
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Ferreira, Aldo Pacheco

; Santos, Doralice Sisnande dos

; Wermelinger, Eduardo Dias

Saúde em Debate

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oct 2024, Volume 48 N. 143 elocation e8949

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/2358-289820241438949p

Pessoa idosa, mercado de trabalho, idadismo e a saúde do trabalhador: revisão de escopo idosa trabalho trabalhador
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Pazos, Priscila de Freitas Bastos

; Ferreira, Aldo Pacheco

Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia

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2024, Volume 27 elocation e240004

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivo Caracterizar o conhecimento que relacione a velhice, trabalho, idadismo e ações na saúde do trabalhador a partir de uma revisão de escopo. Método Baseado em uma pergunta norteadora e critérios de busca foi realizada uma seleção de artigos entre abril a junho de 2023 nas bases Scientific Eletrônico Library Online (SCIELO), Web of Science, Scopus, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e PUBMED. No total de 1.745 produções encontradas, 26 artigos corresponderam aos critérios de elegibilidade, sendo estes publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Resultados Da análise, resultaram duas categorias a serem discutidas: impactos do idadismo na saúde do trabalhador e ações para a saúde da pessoa idosa nos ambientes de trabalho. As principais medidas encontradas para a redução do idadismo nos ambientes de trabalho incluem a presença de uma equipe de saúde nos ambientes de trabalho que levam ao adoecimento e incentivo à educação em gerontologia para os trabalhadores. Conclusão Observou-se a incipiência de estudos sobre a velhice do trabalhador, o reconhecimento acerca das doenças mais frequentes entre pessoas idosas que trabalham e as profissões em que elas se encontram mais vulneráveis ao idadismo. Novas investigações poderão dar subsídios para que sejam promovidas políticas com atenção a pessoa idosa que trabalha e o desenvolvimento de uma cultura organizacional geracional. escopo 202 SCIELO, SCIELO , (SCIELO) Science Scopus LatinoAmericana Latino Americana LILACS (LILACS PUBMED 1745 1 745 1.74 2 elegibilidade anos análise discutidas trabalhadores Observouse Observou geracional 20 (SCIELO 174 74 1.7 17 7 1.

Abstract Objective To characterize the knowledge that relates aging, work, ageism, and actions in worker health through a scope review. Method Based on a guiding question and search criteria, a selection of papers was conducted between April and June 2023 in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Web of Science, Scopus, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS), and PUBMED databases. Out of a total of 1,745 productions found, 26 papers met the eligibility criteria, all of which were published in the last 10 years. Results From the analysis, two categories emerged for discussion: the impacts of ageism on worker health and actions for the health of elderly people in work environments. The main measures found to reduce ageism in work environments include the presence of a health team in workplaces that lead to illness and the promotion of education in gerontology for workers. Conclusion The incipiency of studies on the aging of the worker was observed, as well as the recognition of the most common diseases among elderly people who work and the professions in which they are most vulnerable to ageism. Further investigations may provide insights for the promotion of policies attentive to elderly people in the workforce and the development of a generational organizational culture. review criteria 202 SCIELO, SCIELO , (SCIELO) Science Scopus LILACS, LILACS (LILACS) databases 1745 1 745 1,74 2 years analysis discussion workers observed culture 20 (SCIELO (LILACS 174 74 1,7 17 7 1,

https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562024027.240004.pt

COVID-19, necropolítica e prisões femininas no estado do Amazonas COVID19, COVID19 COVID 19, 19 COVID-19 COVID1 1 COVID-1 COVID-
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Silva, Ellen de Moraes e

; Santos, Rayra Pereira Buriti

; Marques, Dorli João Carlos

; Ferreira, Aldo Pacheco

Revista Katálysis

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dec 2023, Volume 26 N. 3 Pages 436 - 445

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O Estado em seu discurso de proteção aos seus cidadãos e da necessidade do encarceramento em massa, utiliza-se dos poderes inerentes a ele, para abreviar direitos e conduzi-los de modo que a desigualdade estrutural acabe por ampliar os efeitos do vírus dentro das prisões. Diante disto, este estudo tem como objetivo trazer uma reflexão sobre biopolítica, biopoder e necropolítica nas prisões femininas do estado do Amazonas e como este conceito foi aguçado na crise de saúde pública causada pela pandemia de Covid-19. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, de cunho exploratório-descritivo, através de uma abordagem qualitativa. O período estudado compreende os anos de 2020 a 2022, auge da crise da Covid-19 em todo o planeta. Os resultados apontam para um regime necropolítico de atenção à saúde criando historicamente nos estabelecimentos penais um ambiente não propício a condições dignas de vida, tampouco apto para retardar a morte. massa utilizase utiliza se ele conduzilos conduzi los disto biopolítica Covid19. Covid19 Covid 19. 19 Tratase Trata literatura exploratóriodescritivo, exploratóriodescritivo exploratório descritivo, descritivo exploratório-descritivo qualitativa 202 2022 Covid-1 planeta vida morte Covid1 1 20 Covid- 2

Abstract The State, in its discourse of protecting its citizens and the need for mass incarceration, uses its inherent powers to abridge rights and conduct them in such a way that structural inequality ends up amplifying the effects of the virus inside prisons. Given this, this study aims to bring a reflection on biopolitics, biopower and necropolitics in women's prisons in the state of Amazonas and how this concept was sharpened in the public health crisis caused by the pandemic of Covid-19. This is an exploratory-descriptive literature review, using a qualitative approach. The period studied is the years 2020 to 2022, the peak of the Covid-19 crisis worldwide. The results point to a necropolitical regime of health care historically created in prisons, an environment not conducive to dignified living conditions, nor able to delay death. State incarceration biopolitics womens women s Covid19. Covid19 Covid 19. 19 exploratorydescriptive exploratory descriptive review approach 202 2022 Covid-1 worldwide conditions death Covid1 1 20 Covid- 2

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0259.2023.e92218

O potencial da mediação de conflitos para o controle dos vetores das arboviroses nas favelas brasileiras
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Wermelinger, Eduardo Dias

; Salles, Inês Cristina Mare

; Ferreira, Aldo Pacheco

Saúde em Debate

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sep 2023, Volume 47 N. 138 Pages 630 - 640

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Este ensaio parte da premissa de que a melhor estratégia para controlar os mosquitos vetores das arboviroses, e alcançar efetivos resultados profiláticos no complexo ambiente urbano das favelas brasileiras, é promover rotineiras ações de manejo ambiental inseridas em uma orientação integrada e interdisciplinar. Essa premissa se sustenta na complexa realidade social e urbana das favelas, no histórico de insucessos das ações de controle dos vetores em obter eficazes resultados profiláticos e nos exemplos bem-sucedidos de manejo ambiental no País. O método profilático alternativo utilizado no Brasil com base na liberação de mosquitos, em particular infectados com Wolbachia é comentado, mas ainda não possui resultado profilático nas favelas brasileiras. A partir dessa premissa, argumentamos que existe um grande potencial de utilizar habilidades na mediação de conflitos para buscar efetivas e factíveis ações de manejo ambiental na eliminação dos criadouros urbanos dos vetores das arboviroses nas favelas onde residem muitas comunidades socialmente vulneráveis. brasileiras interdisciplinar bemsucedidos bem sucedidos País comentado vulneráveis

ABSTRACT This essay starts from the premise that the best strategy to control mosquito vectors of arboviruses and achieve effective prophylactic results in the complex urban environment of Brazilian slums is to promote routine environmental management actions within an integrated and interdisciplinary approach. This premise is based on the complex social and urban reality of the slums, on the history of failures of vector control actions to obtain effective prophylactic results, and on the successful examples of environmental management in the country. The alternative prophylactic method used in Brazil based on the release of mosquitoes, in particular, infected with Wolbachia, is commented on, but still lacks prophylactic results in Brazilian slums. From this premise, we argue that there is great potential for using conflict mediation skills to pursue effective and feasible environmental management actions to eliminate urban breeding sites for arboviruses vectors in the slums where many socially vulnerable communities reside. approach country mosquitoes particular Wolbachia reside

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-1104202313819

O potencial da mediação de conflitos para o controle dos vetores das arboviroses nas favelas brasileiras
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Wermelinger, Eduardo Dias

; Salles, Inês Cristina Mare

; Ferreira, Aldo Pacheco

Saúde em Debate

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sep 2023, Volume 47 N. 138 Pages 630 - 640

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-1104202313819

Litterfall production, decomposition and litter nutrient contents in a mined area revegetated with different forest species production
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Valente, Fernanda Daniele de Almeida

; Castro, Marllon Fialho de

; Lustosa Filho, José Ferreira

; Lopes, Aldo Teixeira

; Borges, Silvano Rodrigues

; Gomes, Lucas Carvalho

; Neves, Júlio César Lima

; Silva, Ivo Ribeiro da

; Oliveira, Teogenes Senna de

Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo

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2023, Volume 47 elocation e0220122

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Afforestation of sites disturbed after bauxite mining is the favorite technique to restore all ecosystem functions. The nature of the tree species used for revegetation of post-mining land can accelerate the recovery of soil organic matter and nutrient cycles. This study aimed to determine the litterfall production, decomposition rate and nutrient content from three types of forest cover ( Eucalyptus , Anadenanthera peregrina , mixed plantation of 16 native species) planted in a bauxite mining area in recovery. Litterfall production was evaluated monthly over 30 months, and the litter mass was assessed twice a year (dry and rainy periods). Total nutrient content was determined from samples grouped by period (dry and rainy). The annual average values for litterfall dry mass and litter mass were higher in Eucalyptus and mixed native. The period (dry or rainy) did not influence litterfall rates in A. peregrina , but Eucalyptus and mixed native presented higher amounts for litterfall during the rainy and dry periods, respectively. Litter accumulation in Eucalyptus was not affected by the season of the year, but mixed native and A. peregrina presented higher litter accumulation in the dry season. Apparent decomposition rates of A. peregrina and mixed native were higher in the rainy season, highlighting the A. peregrina with the highest values compared with the other forest covers. The mixed native presented the highest leaf content of P, K, Ca and Mg in both the litterfall and litter mass, while Eucalyptus had the lowest P, K, Ca, S and N content and the highest C content in the litterfall. Litterfall production is important in degraded areas to ensure the nutrient return to the soil. The data obtained suggest that the cultivation of a mixed of 16 native trees contribute for produce the higher annual litterfall yields, besides produces leaf litterfall of better nutritional quality in relation to P, K, Ca, Mg and S. Therefore, mixed of native trees can be a promising option for reactivation of nutrient cycling and organic matter formation in mined area of bauxite in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. functions postmining post cycles 1 3 months periods. periods . periods) rainy. A respectively covers P K yields Therefore Forest

https://doi.org/10.36783/18069657rbcs20220122

Síndrome carcinoide cardiaco: un problema que merece ser reconocido. Reporte de caso
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Valle, Carlos J. Zuloaga-Fernández del

; Martínez-Espinoza, Ana K.

; Peña-Gutiérrez, Eduardo

; Cortés-Flores, Ana O.

; Ferreira-Piña, Benigno

; García-González, Ricardo

; Lomeli-Sánchez, Óscar S.

; Díaz-García, Héctor R.

; Bernal-Hernández, Aldo

; González-Ojeda, Alejandro

Gaceta mexicana de oncología

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2023, Volume 22 Suppl. 1 Pages 109 - 115

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen En abril de 2016, durante un ultrasonido de rutina, se encontraron masas hepáticas en una mujer de 54 años. La biopsia reveló carcinoma neuroendocrino metastásico (sinaptofisina y cromogranina positivos). Cromogranina sérica elevada y tomografía computarizada con octreótida reveló reforzamiento de las lesiones hepáticas. En septiembre de 2016 inicia terapia sistémica, posteriormente presenta síntomas de insuficiencia cardiaca. Elevación de transaminasas, amonio, péptido natriurético de tipo B y ácido-5-hidroxiindolacético. Un ecocardiograma transtorácico reportó regurgitación severa de válvulas pulmonar y tricuspídea. El diagnóstico fue síndrome carcinoide cardiaco. Se hizo abordaje multidisciplinario y reemplazo de válvula tricuspídea. Reinicia terapia sistémica y posteriormente quimioembolización de metástasis hepáticas. Actualmente se encuentra libre de progresión.

Abstract In April 2016, during a routine check, liver masses were found in a 54-year-old woman. Biopsy revealed a low grade neuroendocrine metastatic carcinoma (both synaptophysin and chromogranin positive). Elevated serum chromogranin and an octreotide scan showed liver lesions reinforcement. In September 2016, after starting systemic therapy, she developed progressive heart failure. Elevated transaminases, ammonium, B-type natriuretic peptide, and 5-hidroxy-indole acetic acid. A transthoracic echocardiogram showed severe tricuspid and pulmonary valve regurgitation. Diagnosis was carcinoid heart syndrome. Multidisciplinary approach and tricuspid valve replacement was performed. She restarted systemic therapy and later chemoembolization of liver metastasis. The patient was progression free until February 2022.

https://doi.org/10.24875/j.gamo.22000129

Risk factors for hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy
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Shuchleib-Cung, Ariel

; Garcia-Gordillo, Jose Antonio

; Ferreira-Hermosillo, Aldo

; Mercado, Moises

Cirugía y cirujanos

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dec 2022, Volume 90 N. 6 Pages 765 - 769

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract Background: Hypocalcemia is a common complication of total thyroidectomy; transient hypocalcemia has been reported in up to 68% of the patients. Materials and methods: Chart review of all patients undergoing total thyroidectomy from 2016 to 2020. Clinical, biochemical, and pathological information was registered. We sought correlations between the different variables and the occurrence of post-operative hypocalcemia. This is a retrospective study carried out at a tertiary care teaching hospital. Objectives: The aim of the study was to ascertain the incidence of hypocalcemia after thyroidectomy and to establish potential clinical and pathological risk factors for its development. Results: Three hundred and thirty-seven patients were included in this study (78% female), with a median age of 47 years. The majority (75%) harbored thyroid neoplasms. Post-operative hypocalcemia developed in 43 patients (12.7%). On bivariate analysis, the most significant risk factor was an intraoperative injury of the parathyroid glands (OR = 2.49, 95% CI = 1.11-5.59), followed by a surgical time > 2.5 h (OR = 2.0, 95% CI = 1.03-4.19), concomitant lymph node dissection (OR = 2.45, 95% CI = 1.2-4.9), and placement of drains (OR = 2.40, 95% CI = 1.19-4.87). Only parathyroid injury remained statistically significant on multivariable analysis. Conclusions: The most significant risk factor for the development of post-operative hypocalcemia after thyroidectomy is injury of the parathyroid glands, which is usually noticed by the surgeon.

Resumen Introducción: La hipocalcemia es una complicación común después de una tiroidectomía; la hipocalcemia transitoria ha sido reportada hasta en el 68% de los pacientes posoperados. Materials y métodos: Revisión de expedientes de pacientes a los cuales se les realizo una tiroidectomía total entre el 2016 y 2020. La información clínica, bioquímica y patológica fue recopilada. Se busco una correlación entre las variables y el desarrollo de hipocalcemia. Es un estudio retrospectivo en un hospital escuela de atención terciaria. Objetivos: Determinar la incidencia de hipocalcemia pos-tiroidectomía y establecer posibles factores de riesgo clínicos y patológicos para desarrollarlo. Resultados: Se incluyeron 337 pacientes en este estudio (78% mujeres), con edad media de 47 años. La mayoría (75%) presentaron neoplasias tiroideas. Cuarenta y tres pacientes desarrollaron hipocalcemia (12.7%). En el análisis bivariado el factor de riesgo mas importante fue la lesión de paratiroides (RM = 2.49, IC95% = 1.11-5.59), seguido por un tiempo quirúrgico > 2.5 horas (RM = 2.0, IC 95% = 1.03–4.19), disección linfática (RM = 2.45, IC95% = 1.2-4.9) y la colocación de drenajes (RM = 2.40, IC95% = 1.19-4.87). Únicamente la lesión de paratiroides mantuvo significancia en el análisis multivariado. Conclusiones: La lesión de paratiroides es el factor de riesgo mas grande para desarrollar hipocalcemia y generalmente es identificado por el cirujano.

https://doi.org/10.24875/ciru.21000579

10.

Uso y abuso de substancias en adultos mayores atendidos en Servicios de Salud Mental
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Pacheco Ferreira, Aldo

; da Silva Telles Nichele, Cíntia

; Dezordi Wermuth, Maiquel Ângelo

; Dias Wermelinger, Eduardo

Memorias del Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud

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apr 2022, Volume 20 N. 1 Pages 73 - 84

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT The use of drugs by the elderly is characterized for being a serious public health problem. The number of older users has increased internationally over the past 40 years, but the problem remains neglected. This study focuses on elderly patients with symptoms of concomitant mental illness. Thus, the time of use, patterns of consumption of abuse substances and the sociodemographic profile of the patients attended in the Psychosocial Care Centers for Alcohol and Drugs (CAPS-AD), located in the city of Rio de Janeiro, were investigated. This was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional quantitative design on the frequency of use of psychoactive substances in the aforementioned population. The prevalence obtained in this study is lower than those found in the general population and those reported in international studies. This difference may be related to the socio-cultural characteristics of the sample and the fact that patients were already in contact with a mental health service, which may indicate the importance of regular contact with health services as a protective factor and space for help.

RESUMEN El uso de drogas por los ancianos se caracteriza por ser un grave problema de salud pública. El número de usuarios de mayor edad ha aumentado a nivel internacional durante los últimos 40 años, pero el tema sigue siendo descuidado. Este estudio se centra en pacientes ancianos con síntomas de enfermedades mentales concomitantes. Así, se investigó el tiempo de uso, patrones de consumo de sustancias de abuso y el perfil sociodemográfico de los pacientes atendidos en los Centros de Atención Psicosocial por Alcohol y Drogas (CAPS-AD), ubicados en la ciudad de Río de Janeiro. Se trata de un estudio observacional descriptivo con un diseño cuantitativo transversal sobre la frecuencia de abuso de sustancias en la población mencionada. Las prevalencias obtenidas en este estudio son inferiores a las encontradas en la población general y a las reportadas en estudios internacionales. Esta diferencia puede estar relacionada con las características socioculturales de la muestra y el hecho de que los pacientes ya están en contacto con un servicio de salud mental, lo que puede indicar la importancia del contacto regular con los servicios de salud como factor protector y espacio de ayuda.

https://doi.org/10.18004/mem.iics/1812-9528/2022.020.01.73

11.

Model of inner-sphere adsorption of oxyanions in goethite - Why is phosphate adsorption more significant than that of sulfate?
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Albuquerque, Carla Gomes de

; Gavelaki, Fabiana

; Melo, Vander Freitas

; Motta, Antônio Carlos Vargas

; Zarbin, Aldo José Gorgatti

; Ferreira, Caroline Mariano

Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo

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2022, Volume 46 elocation e0210146

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Phosphorus availability in soils is low due to its strong retention by inner-sphere complexation on minerals in the clay fraction with pH-dependent charges, such as goethite. On the other hand, sulfur has greater availability because it is retained mainly by electrostatic attraction. We evaluated the intensities of the inner-sphere complexation of orthophosphate and sulfate (H2PO4-/HPO42- and SO42- - generically treated as PO4 and SO4) under different experimental conditions (pH, goethite purity, and contact times) on synthetic goethite samples to establish the mechanisms and models involved in those bonds. Inner-sphere PO4 and SO4 were extracted using both HNO3 1 mol L-1 and USEPA 3051A methods. Inner-sphere complexation of PO4 and SO4 was highest at pH 5 in relation to pH 9. Attenuated total reflectance/Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) spectra showed inner-sphere complexation bands of PO4 on goethite in the protonated binuclear bidentate (pH 5) and deprotonated binuclear bidentate (pH 9) forms. Inner-sphere complexation of PO4 was much more expressive than that of SO4. Phosphorus and sulfur oxyanions displace the diprotonated ferrol ligand (-OH2+0.5 in -FeOH2+0.5), while the -OH-0.5 in the -Fe-OH-0.5 group are only displaced by PO4. The -O-1.5 ligand in Fe-O-1.5 group is not displaced by PO4 or SO4. The high surface negative charge density of PO4 defined its higher activation energy for exchanging -OH2+0.5 and -OH-0.5 on the goethite surface in relation to SO4. The proposed model can be used to reduce inner sphere phosphate adsorption in soils and improve P fertilization efficiency for farming.

https://doi.org/10.36783/18069657rbcs20210146

12.

Discriminação racial e saúde: ações dos profissionais de saúde na assistência à mulher em processo de abortamento provocado
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Ferreira, Aldo Pacheco

; Cardoso, Gisela Cordeiro Pereira

; Nichele, Cíntia da Silva Telles

; Girianelli, Vania Reis

; Silva, Angélica Baptista

; Godinho, Marluce Rodrigues

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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oct 2021, Volume 26 N. 10 Pages 4623 - 4633

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar as desigualdades raciais na assistência de profissionais de saúde ao abortamento provocado. Estudo de revisão sistemática, seguindo o modelo Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), a partir das seguintes bases: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health (PubMed), Science Direct, Portal de Periódicos Capes, com os descritores: “racism OR social discrimination AND abortion, induced AND health personnel OR comprehensive health care OR delivery of health care OR human rights”, escolhidos mediante consulta ao DeCS e Medical Subject Heading (MeSH). Seguindo os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, analisaram-se 18 artigos, publicados entre os anos de 2005 a 2020 na literatura nacional e internacional. A maioria dos estudos encontrou uma relação significativa entre discriminação racial e violência institucional, incluindo o acesso e qualidade da assistência de pacientes em abortamento provocado. A discriminação racial é um fator de risco significativo para resultados adversos no atendimento.

Abstract This paper aims to evaluate the racial inequalities in the care provided by health professionals concerning induced abortion. This systematic review study used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA) model, based on the following bases: Brazilian Virtual Health Library (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), National Library of Medicine, and National Institutes of Health (PubMed), Science Direct, Capes periodicals portal, with the descriptors: “racism OR social discrimination AND abortion, induced AND health personnel OR comprehensive health care OR delivery of health care OR human rights”, selected via the DeCS and Medical Subject Heading (MeSH). Eighteen papers published between 2005 and 2020 in national and international literature were analyzed following the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Most studies found a significant relationship between racial discrimination and institutional violence, including access and quality of care for patients undergoing an induced abortion. Racial discrimination is a significant risk factor for adverse care outcomes.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320212610.10532021 150 downloads

13.

Posicionamento Brasileiro sobre o Uso da Multimodalidade de Imagens na Cardio-Oncologia – 2021
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Melo, Marcelo Dantas Tavares de

; Paiva, Marcelo Goulart

; Santos, Maria Verônica Câmara

; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo

; Moreira, Valéria de Melo

; Saleh, Mohamed Hassan

; Brandão, Simone Cristina Soares

; Gallafrio, Claudia Cosentino

; Goldwasser, Daniel

; Gripp, Eliza de Almeida

; Piveta, Rafael Bonafim

; Silva, Tonnison Oliveira

; Santo, Thais Harada Campos Espirito

; Ferreira, Waldinai Pereira

; Salemi, Vera Maria Cury

; Cauduro, Sanderson A.

; Barberato, Silvio Henrique

; Lopes, Heloísa M. Christovam

; Pena, José Luiz Barros

; Rached, Heron Rhydan Saad

; Miglioranza, Marcelo Haertel

; Pinheiro, Aurélio Carvalho

; Vrandecic, Bárbara Athayde Linhares Martins

; Cruz, Cecilia Beatriz Bittencourt Viana

; Nomura, César Higa

; Cerbino, Fernanda Mello Erthal

; Costa, Isabela Bispo Santos da Silva

; Coelho Filho, Otavio Rizzi

; Carneiro, Adriano Camargo de Castro

; Burgos, Ursula Maria Moreira Costa

; Fernandes, Juliano Lara

; Uellendahl, Marly

; Calado, Eveline Barros

; Senra, Tiago

; Assunção, Bruna Leal

; Freire, Claudia Maria Vilas

; Martins, Cristiane Nunes

; Sawamura, Karen Saori Shiraishi

; Brito, Márcio Miranda

; Jardim, Maria Fernanda Silva

; Bernardes, Renata Junqueira Moll

; Diógenes, Tereza Cristina

; Vieira, Lucas de Oliveira

; Mesquita, Claudio Tinoco

; Lopes, Rafael Willain

; Segundo Neto, Elry Medeiros Vieira

; Rigo, Letícia

; Marin, Valeska Leite Siqueira

; Santos, Marcelo José

; Grossman, Gabriel Blacher

; Quagliato, Priscila Cestari

; Alcantara, Monica Luiza de

; Teodoro, José Aldo Ribeiro

; Albricker, Ana Cristina Lopes

; Barros, Fanilda Souto

; Amaral, Salomon Israel do

; Porto, Carmen Lúcia Lascasas

; Barros, Marcio Vinícius Lins

; Santos, Simone Nascimento dos

; Cantisano, Armando Luís

; Petisco, Ana Cláudia Gomes Pereira

; Barbosa, José Eduardo Martins

; Veloso, Orlando Carlos Glória

; Spina, Salvador

; Pignatelli, Ricardo

; Hajjar, Ludhmilla Abrahão

; Kalil Filho, Roberto

; Lopes, Marcelo Antônio Cartaxo Queiroga

; Vieira, Marcelo Luiz Campos

; Almeida, André Luiz Cerqueira

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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oct 2021, Volume 117 N. 4 Pages 845 - 909

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20200266 103 downloads

14.

Are overweight and obesity risk factors for invasive mechanical ventilation in severe coronavirus disease 2019 pneumonia?
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Coss-Rovirosa, Maria Fernanda

; Aguilar-Soto, Mercedes

; Cuenca, Dalia

; Velez-Pintado, Mariana

; Camiro-Zuñiga, Antonio

; Ferreira-Hermosillo, Aldo

; Mercado, Moises

Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism

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aug 2021, Volume 65 N. 4 Pages 462 - 467

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective: Describe the demographic, clinical, and biochemical characteristics of overweight or obese people with severe COVID-19 pneumonia and evaluate its association with mechanical ventilation requirements in a Mexican cohort. Subjects and methods: Data were obtained from medical electronic records. Patients were divided in three groups according to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of body mass index (BMI): lean, overweight and obese. Baseline characteristics and clinical course were compared among these 3 groups. Results: The study included a total of 355 patients with confirmed COVID-19 diagnoses. Patients with obesity and overweigh, according to the WHO classification, had no significantly increased risk of requiring intubation and invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) compared to lean subjects, with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.82 (95% CI, 0.94-3.53). A post hoc and multivariate analysis using a BMI > 35 kg/m2 to define obesity revealed that subjects above this cut off had as significantly increased risk of requiring IMV after with an OR of 2.86 (95% CI, 1.09-7.05). Conclusion: We found no higher risk of requiring IMV in patients with overweight or obesity while using conventional BMI cutoffs. According to our sensitivity analyses, the risk of IMV increases in patients with a BMI over 35 kg/m2.

https://doi.org/10.20945/2359-3997000000350 291 downloads

15.

Desenvolvimento inicial de plântulas de palma forrageira oriundas da técnica de fracionamento de cladódio
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Lima, Alysson Gomes de

; Sales, Aldo Torres

; Gomes, Vanessa dos Santos

; Mesquita, Francisco de Oliveira

; Barbosa, Mayara Ferreira

; Perez, Aldrin Martin

; Lima, Klebernilson Oliveira

Revista de Ciências Agrárias

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mar 2021, Volume 44 N. 1 Pages 51 - 60

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Considerando a necessidade do restabelecimento de campos de palma forrageira resistente a cochonilha do carmim, pretendeu-se avaliar o método de propagação pelo fracionamento do cladódio das variedades Orelha de elefante (Opuntia stricta L Haw) e Baiana (Nopolea cochenillifera Salm Dick). Utilizou-se cladódios fracionados obtendo-se três tratamentos constituídos pelas frações do terço superior (Ts), terço médio (Tm) e terço inferior (Ti) dos cladódios usados como partes vegetativas para as mudas. As divisões dos tratamentos corresponderam a 180 mudas, sendo 90 Orelha de elefante e 90 Baiana distribuídas em sacos de mudas de forma casualizada. Mudas oriundas da fração inferior dos cladódios apresentam maior acumulação de matéria seca, porém uma maior quantidade de brotos é observada nas mudas oriundas da fração mediana do cladódio, independentemente da cultivar de palma forrageira. Em ambas as espécies e tratamentos estudados o enraizamento foi superior a 90% o que denota a viabilidade da técnica do fracionamento como meio rápido e prático de se obter maior quantidade de mudas por cladódio para plantio na palma forrageira.

ABSTRACT Considering the need to re-establish fields of forage cactus resistant to carmine cochineal, this study aimed to evaluate the propagation method by fractioning of the cladodes of two species of cactus forages (Opuntia stricta Haw) cultivar “Orelha de elefante” and (Nopalea cochenillifera Salm Dick) cultivar “Baiana”. The experiment was carried out at the National Institute for the Semiarid of Brazil. The treatments consisted of the fractions of the cladode upper (Ts), middle (Tm), and lower (Ti). The treatment divisions corresponded to 180 seedlings, being 90 “Orelha de elefante” and 90 “Baiana”. Seedlings from the lower fraction of the cladode have a higher accumulation of dry matter. A larger number of shoots were observed in the seedlings from the median fraction of the cladode, regardless of the cactus forage cultivar (P> 0.05). Both species and treatments studied rooting were greater than 90%, which denoted the feasibility of the fractionation technique as a quick and practical method to obtain a large number of seedlings per cladode for planting in the cactus forage.

https://doi.org/10.19084/rca.20634 15 downloads

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