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RESUMO O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o desempenho agronômico e selecionar genótipos de sorgo biomassa para diferentes regiões do Brasil a partir da análise de adaptabilidade e estabilidade pelo método GGE Biplot. Foram avaliados 25 genótipos, que constituíram os ensaios de valor de cultivo e uso (VCU’s) de sorgo biomassa do Programa de Melhoramento da Embrapa Milho e Sorgo, conduzido em oito locais do Brasil (Sobral-CE, Jaguariúna-SP, Nova Porteirinha-MG, Planaltina-GO, Sete Lagoas-MG, Narandiba-SP, Vilhena-RO e Terra Rica-PR), na safra de 2021/2022. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados, com três repetições. Foram realizadas as análises de variância conjuntas para as características altura de plantas, florescimento e produtividades de matéria verde e seca. Constada interação (GxA), procedeu-se a análise de adaptabilidade e estabilidade pelo método de GGE Biplot, para todas as características. Com os valores de médias ajustadas, foram obtidos os agrupamentos de médias pelo teste de Scott-Knott (p < 0.05). Os genótipos de sorgo biomassa apresentam maior ciclo, bem como altura e produtividade de biomassa superior a genótipos de sorgo forrageiro. Os híbridos experimentais 202129B014 e 202129B016, bem como o híbrido comercial BRS 716 podem ser recomendados para todos os ambientes, pois apresentam alta adaptabilidade e estabilidade para todos os ambientes para a produção de matéria verde e seca. Biplot 2 VCUs VCU s (VCU’s Sorgo SobralCE, SobralCE Sobral CE, CE (Sobral-CE JaguariúnaSP, JaguariúnaSP Jaguariúna SP, SP Jaguariúna-SP PorteirinhaMG, PorteirinhaMG Porteirinha MG, MG Porteirinha-MG PlanaltinaGO, PlanaltinaGO Planaltina GO, GO Planaltina-GO LagoasMG, LagoasMG Lagoas Lagoas-MG NarandibaSP, NarandibaSP Narandiba Narandiba-SP VilhenaRO Vilhena RO RicaPR, RicaPR Rica PR , Rica-PR) 20212022 2021 2022 2021/2022 casualizados repetições plantas seca GxA, GxA (GxA) procedeuse procedeu se ajustadas ScottKnott Scott Knott p 0.05. 005 0.05 . 0 05 0.05) ciclo forrageiro B 202129B01 202129B016 71 Rica-PR 2021202 202 2021/202 (GxA 00 0.0 202129B0 7 202120 20 2021/20 0. 202129B 20212 2021/2 2021/

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the agronomic performance and select biomass sorghum genotypes for growing in different regions of Brazil based on adaptability and stability analysis using the GGE biplot method. The 25 genotypes evaluated were from trials of value for cultivation and use (VCU) of biomass sorghum of the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa Maize and Sorghum) Breeding Program, conducted in eight locations across Brazil (Sobral, CE; Jaguariúna and Narandiba, SP; Nova Porteirinha and Sete Lagoas, MG; Planaltina, DF; Vilhena, RO; and Terra Rica, PR) during the 2021-2022 crop season. A randomized block experimental design with three replications was used. The following traits of were subjected to joint analysis of variance: plant height, flowering, and fresh and dry matter yields. The confirmation of genotype-by-environment interaction (G×E) was followed by adaptability and stability analysis using the GGE biplot method for all traits. The adjusted means were used to obtain the mean clustering using the Scott-Knott test (p < 0.05). Biomass sorghum genotypes showed a longer growth cycle, taller plants, and higher biomass yield than forage sorghum genotypes. The experimental sorghum hybrids 202129B014 and 202129B016 and the commercial hybrid BRS 716 can be recommended for fresh and dry matter production in all tested environments due to their high adaptability and stability. 2 VCU (VCU Embrapa Sorghum Program Sobral, Sobral (Sobral CE Narandiba SP Lagoas MG Planaltina DF Vilhena RO Rica PR 20212022 2021 2022 2021-202 season variance height flowering yields genotypebyenvironment genotype environment G×E GE G E (G×E ScottKnott Scott Knott p 0.05. 005 0.05 . 0 05 0.05) cycle plants B 202129B01 71 2021202 202 2021-20 00 0.0 202129B0 7 202120 20 2021-2 0. 202129B 20212 2021-

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252025v3812509rc

UNEMAT Pedro and UNEMAT Malagueta Pantaneira: New pepper cultivars with increased resistance to anthracnose Pantaneira
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Amorim, Ana Flávia Silva

; Cassaro, Sabrina

; Araújo, Lourismar Martins

; Anjos, Isabela Vera dos

; Chimello, Antonio Marcos

; Araújo, Maria do Socorro Bezerra de

; Gilio, Thiago Alexandre Santana

; Araújo, Kelly Lana

; Neves, Leonarda Grillo

Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology

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2024, Volume 24 N. 1 elocation e45922412

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The objective of this study was to introduce new cultivars of Capsicum frutescens L. (pepper) with resistance to anthracnose. 'UNEMAT Pedro' is characterized by its red fruits, while 'UNEMAT Malagueta Pantaneira' is hybrid with orange‒red fruits. Both cultivars exhibit a semi-perennial growth cycle, a pungent fruit flavour, and high productivity. L pepper (pepper anthracnose UNEMAT Pedro fruits Pantaneira orangered orange semiperennial semi perennial cycle flavour productivity

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332024v24n1c02

Relationship between physiology and production of maize under different water replacements in the Brazilian semi-arid
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Anjos, Franklin A. dos

; Ferraz, Rener L. de S.

; Azevedo, Carlos A. V. de

; Costa, Patrícia da S.

; Melo, Alberto S. de

; Ramalho, Vitória R. R. de A. R.

Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental

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jan 2022, Volume 26 N. 1 Pages 21 - 27

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO A restrição hídrica provoca desordens fisiológicas e reduz o rendimento do milho no semiárido. Objetivou-se relacionar variáveis fisiológicas instantâneas com rendimento de grãos de milho sob percentagens de reposição da água perdida por evapotranspiração e ajustar um modelo de regressão múltipla para estimativa do rendimento de grãos no período de estiagem no semiárido brasileiro. O experimento foi montado no delineamento de blocos casualizados, com seis percentagens de reposição da evapotranspiração de referência - ETo (50, 75, 100, 125, 150 e 175%). O híbrido AG 7088 teve maior taxa de assimilação de CO2, condutância estomática, transpiração, eficiência instantânea do uso da água e redução da temperatura foliar e do déficit de pressão de vapor sob irrigação plena (100% da ETo, 458 mm), com produção de 5,75 t ha-1, podendo chegar a 6,8 (572 mm) e 7,65 t ha-1 (801 mm) com reposições de 125 e 175% da ETo, respectivamente. Mensurações de trocas gasosas foliares, déficit de pressão de vapor e temperatura foliar podem ser realizadas no estádio fenológico R1 para estimar o rendimento de grãos com maior robustez quando combinados com lâminas de água aplicadas durante o ciclo da cultura.

ABSTRACT Water restriction causes physiological disorders and reduces maize yield in semi-arid regions. The objective of this study was to correlate instantaneous physiological variables with the grain yield of maize using different replacement percentages of water lost through evapotranspiration and to fit a multiple regression model to estimate grain yield in the dry season in the Brazilian semi-arid region. The experiment was installed in a randomized block design, with six percentages of reference evapotranspiration (ETo) repositioning (50, 75, 100, 125, 150, and 175%). The AG 7088 hybrid had a higher CO2 assimilation rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration, and instantaneous water use efficiency, and reduced leaf temperature and vapor pressure deficit under full irrigation (100% of ETo, 458 mm), with yields of 5.75 t ha-1, reaching 6.8 t ha-1 (572 mm) and 7.65 t ha-1 (801 mm) with replacements of 125 and 175% of ETo, respectively. Measurements of leaf gas exchange, vapor pressure deficit, and leaf temperature can be performed at phenological stage R1 to estimate grain yield with greater robustness when combined with water rates applied during the crop cycle.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v26n1p21-27 61 downloads

SEED EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF Caesalpinia pulcherrima L. SW. AND Cassia grandis L. F. IN ORGANIC SUBSTRATES
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Moreira, Flávia Melo

; Braulio, Caliane da Silva

; Anjos, Ângela Santos de Jesus Cavalcante dos

; Silva, Janildes de Jesus da

; Rocabado, Juan Manuel Anda

; Nóbrega, Rafaela Simão Abrahão

Revista Árvore

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2022, Volume 46 elocation e4634

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Resíduos orgânicos, quando adicionados em proporções adequadas para formular substratos com solo, proporcionam resultados positivos na germinação e crescimento de mudas, proporcionando benefícios aos atributos físicos e químicos do solo. Determinar uma proporção adequada é essencial para a obtenção de mudas com qualidade morfofsiológica. Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a emergência de sementes e o desenvolvimento de mudas de Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Swartz e Cassia grandis L. f em substratos orgânicos. O experimento foi instalado em delineamento inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 2 x 3 x 5, composto por duas classes de solo (Latossolo e Neossolo), três tipos de substrato orgânico (COP (composto orgânico de poda de árvores + esterco bovino e caprino), CLU (composto de lixo urbano), RES (resíduo da extração da fibra de sisal) e cinco porcentagens de resíduos orgânicos (0, 20, 40, 60, 80). A porcentagem e velocidade de emergência das sementes, além da altura de plântulas, número de folhas, comprimento de raiz e massa seca, foram determinadas. As espécies apresentaram melhores resultados para essas variáveis ao adicionar resíduos orgânicos ao substrato. A adição de 80% de COP ou CLU ao substrato proporcionou maiores valores médios de porcentagem de emergência em sementes de Caesalpinia pulcherrima e o substrato constituído apenas por solo proporcionou maior massa seca nas mudas. A combinação de 50% de COP e 50% de solo (Latossolo e Neossolo), resultou em maiores médias de porcentagem de emergência de sementes, velocidade de emergência e produção de biomassa de plântulas de Cassia grandis.

ABSTRACT The addition of adequate proportions of organic residues to formulate substrates with soil, render positive results on germination and seedling growth by providing benefits to the physical and chemical attributes of the soil. Determining an adequate proportion of such residues is essential to obtain seedlings exhibiting morphophysiological quality. This study aims to evaluate seed emergence and the development of Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Swartz and Cassia grandis L. f. seedlings in organic substrates. The experiment was set in a completely randomized design arranged in 2 x 3 x 5 factorial scheme, consisting of two soil classes (Oxisol and Entisol), three types of organic substrate (COP (organic compost from tree pruning + cattle and goat manure), CLU (urban waste compost), RES (residue from the extraction of sisal fiber) and five percentages of organic residues (0, 20, 40, 60, 80). The percentage of emergence and emergence speed of seeds, plant height, number of leaves, root length and dry mass were determined. The species showed better results for these variables when adding organic residues to the substrate. The addition of 80% COP or CLU to the substrate provided higher mean values for percentage of emergence in seeds of Caesalpinia pulcherrima, and the substrate constituted by only soil provided higher dry mass in seedlings of this species. The combination of 50% COP and 50% soil (Oxisol and Entisol) resulted in higher means for the percentage of seed emergence, velocity of emergence and biomass production in Cassia grandis L. f. seedlings.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-908820220000034

Technological Perspectives and Economic Aspects of Green Hydrogen in the Energetic Transition: Challenges for Chemistry
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Guarieiro, Lilian L. N.

; Anjos, Jeancarlo P. dos

; Silva, Luciana A. da

; Santos, Alex Á. B.

; Calixto, Ewerton E. S.

; Pessoa, Fernando L. P.

; Almeida, Jose L. G. de

; Andrade Filho, Miguel

; Marinho, Flavio S.

; Rocha, Gisele O. da

; Andrade, Jailson B. de

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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2022, Volume 33 N. 8 Pages 844 - 869

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Green hydrogen is a fuel capable of promoting sustainable energy development and is gaining attention in the current global energy transition framework. The global shift toward decarbonization has triggered a substantial boost in the hydrogen industry. This study presents an overview of the current status of hydrogen production, regulation of the green hydrogen segment, hydrogen storage, distribution, and transportation, and final use and application. We also critically discuss the viability of adopting green hydrogen in terms of possible economic and environmental impacts as well as the main challenges and opportunities it represents for the Chemical Sciences.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20220052

Bioreduction of the Chalcones by Fungus Scedosporium apiospermum EJCP13
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Feitosa, André de O.

; Anjos, Maricelia L. dos

; Ramos, Gisele da Costa

; Siqueira, José Edson de S.

; Oliveira, Claudia M. S. Costa

; Silva, Simone Yasue S.

; Silva, Sebastião da Cruz

; Marinho, Patrícia S. B.

; Bitencourt, Heriberto R.

; Marinho, Andrey M. do R.

Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society

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jun 2021, Volume 65 N. 2 Pages 170 - 177

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract Biotransformations are chemical reactions carried out by microorganisms on organic substrates. Biotransformations can be regio-, chemo-, stereo- and enantio-selective. Bioreductions are of great interest to the food and pharmaceutical industries as they help to reduce costs and impacts on the environment. In this work, the following biotransformations of chalcones were performed: (2E)-1-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-3-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-prop-2-en-1-one (1), (2E)-1-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-3-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-prop-2-en-1-one (2), and (2E)-1-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-3-phenyl-prop-2-en-1-one (3) by the fungus Scedosporium aspiospermum, leading to formation through chemo-selective reduction of dihydrochalcones 1-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-3-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-propan-1-one (4), 1-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-3-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-propan-1-one (5), and 1-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-3-phenyl-propan-1-one (6). Compounds 1-6 had their antimicrobial activities tested and were observed better activity to the biotransformation products compared with substrates. This is the first report of chemo-selective bioreduction by fungi of the genus Scedosporium in biotransformation reactions.

Resumen Las biotransformaciones son reacciones químicas llevadas a cabo por microorganismos sobre sustratos orgánicos. Las biotransformaciones pueden ser regio-, quimio-, estereo- y enantio-selectivas. Las biorreducciones son de gran interés para la industria alimentaria y farmacéutica, ya que ayudan a reducir costes e impactos sobre el medio ambiente. En este trabajo se realizaron las siguientes biotransformaciones de las chalconas: (2E)-1-(4-hidroxi-fenil)-3-(2-metoxi-fenil)-prop-2-en-1-ona (1), ( 2E)-1-(4-hidroxi-fenil)-3-(4-metoxi-fenil)-prop-2-en-1-ona (2) y (2E)-1-(4-hidroxi-fenil)-3-fenil-prop-2-en-1-ona ( 3 ) por el hongo Scedosporium aspiospermum, que conduce a la formación mediante reducción quimio-selectiva de dihidrocalconas 1-(4-hidroxi-fenil)-3-(2-metoxi-fenil)-propan-1-ona (4), 1-(4-hidroxi-fenil)-3-(4-metoxi-fenil)-propan-1-ona (5) y 1-(4-hidroxi-fenil)-3-fenil-propan-1-ona (6). Se ensayaron las actividades antimicrobianas de los compuestos 1-6 y se observó una mejor actividad para los productos de biotransformación en comparación con los sustratos. Este es el primer informe de biorreducción quimio-selectiva por hongos del género Scedosporium en reacciones de biotransformación.

https://doi.org/10.29356/jmcs.v65i2.1454 182 downloads

The Program for Biodiversity Research in Brazil: The role of regional networks for biodiversity knowledge, dissemination, and conservation
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ROSA, CLARISSA

; BACCARO, FABRICIO

; CRONEMBERGER, CECILIA

; HIPÓLITO, JULIANA

; BARROS, CLAUDIA FRANCA

; RODRIGUES, DOMINGOS DE JESUS

; NECKEL-OLIVEIRA, SELVINO

; OVERBECK, GERHARD E.

; DRECHSLER-SANTOS, ELISANDRO RICARDO

; ANJOS, MARCELO RODRIGUES DOS

; FERREGUETTI, ÁTILLA C.

; AKAMA, ALBERTO

; MARTINS, MARLÚCIA BONIFÁCIO

; TOMAS, WALFRIDO MORAES

; SANTOS, SANDRA APARECIDA

; FERREIRA, VANDA LÚCIA

; CUNHA, CATIA NUNES DA

; PENHA, JERRY

; PINHO, JOÃO BATISTA DE

; SALIS, SUZANA MARIA

; DORIA, CAROLINA RODRIGUES DA COSTA

; PILLAR, VALÉRIO D.

; PODGAISKI, LUCIANA R.

; MENIN, MARCELO

; BÍGIO, NARCÍSIO COSTA

; ARAGÓN, SUSAN

; MANZATTO, ANGELO GILBERTO

; VÉLEZ-MARTIN, EDUARDO

; SILVA, ANA CAROLINA BORGES LINS E

; IZZO, THIAGO JUNQUEIRA

; MORTATI, AMANDA FREDERICO

; GIACOMIN, LEANDRO LACERDA

; ALMEIDA, THAÍS ELIAS

; ANDRÉ, THIAGO

; SILVEIRA, MARIA AUREA PINHEIRO DE ALMEIDA

; SILVEIRA, ANTÔNIO LAFFAYETE PIRES DA

; MESSIAS, MARILUCE REZENDE

; MARQUES, MARCIA C.M.

; PADIAL, ANDRE ANDRIAN

; MARQUES, RENATO

; BITAR, YOUSZEF O.C.

; SILVEIRA, MARCOS

; MORATO, ELDER FERREIRA

; PAGOTTO, RUBIANI DE CÁSSIA

; STRUSSMANN, CHRISTINE

; MACHADO, RICARDO BOMFIM

; AGUIAR, LUDMILLA MOURA DE SOUZA

; FERNANDES, GERALDO WILSON

; OKI, YUMI

; NOVAIS, SAMUEL

; FERREIRA, GUILHERME BRAGA

; BARBOSA, FLÁVIA RODRIGUES

; OCHOA, ANA C.

; MANGIONE, ANTONIO M.

; GATICA, AILIN

; CARRIZO, MARÍA CELINA

; RETTA, LUCÍA MARTINEZ

; JOFRÉ, LAURA E.

; CASTILLO, LUCIANA L.

; NEME, ANDREA M.

; RUEDA, CARLA

; TOLEDO, JOSÉ JULIO DE

; GRELLE, CARLOS EDUARDO VIVEIROS

; VALE, MARIANA M.

; VIEIRA, MARCUS VINICIUS

; CERQUEIRA, RUI

; HIGASHIKAWA, EMÍLIO MANABU

; MENDONÇA, FERNANDO PEREIRA DE

; GUERREIRO, QUÊZIA LEANDRO DE MOURA

; BANHOS, AUREO

; HERO, JEAN-MARC

; KOBLITZ, RODRIGO

; COLLEVATTI, ROSANE GARCIA

; SILVEIRA, LUÍS FÁBIO

; VASCONCELOS, HERALDO L.

; VIEIRA, CECÍLIA RODRIGUES

; COLLI, GUARINO RINALDI

; CECHIN, SONIA ZANINI

; SANTOS, TIAGO GOMES DOS

; FONTANA, CARLA S.

; JARENKOW, JOÃO A.

; MALABARBA, LUIZ R.

; RUEDA, MARTA P.

; ARAUJO, PUBLIO A.

; PALOMO, LUCAS

; ITURRE, MARTA C.

; BERGALLO, HELENA GODOY

; MAGNUSSON, WILLIAM E.

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

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2021, Volume 93 N. 2 elocation e20201604

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The Program for Biodiversity Research (PPBio) is an innovative program designed to integrate all biodiversity research stakeholders. Operating since 2004, it has installed long-term ecological research sites throughout Brazil and its logic has been applied in some other southern-hemisphere countries. The program supports all aspects of research necessary to understand biodiversity and the processes that affect it. There are presently 161 sampling sites (see some of them at Supplementary Appendix), most of which use a standardized methodology that allows comparisons across biomes and through time. To date, there are about 1200 publications associated with PPBio that cover topics ranging from natural history to genetics and species distributions. Most of the field data and metadata are available through PPBio web sites or DataONE. Metadata is available for researchers that intend to explore the different faces of Brazilian biodiversity spatio-temporal variation, as well as for managers intending to improve conservation strategies. The Program also fostered, directly and indirectly, local technical capacity building, and supported the training of hundreds of undergraduate and graduate students. The main challenge is maintaining the long-term funding necessary to understand biodiversity patterns and processes under pressure from global environmental changes.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202120201604 1034 downloads

Biodegradation of the Pyrethroid Pesticide Esfenvalerate by a Bacterial Consortium Isolated from Brazilian Savannah
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Anjos, Charlene S. dos

; Birolli, Willian G.

; Porto, André L. M.

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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aug 2020, Volume 31 N. 8 Pages 1654 - 1660

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

New biocatalysts for bioremediation techniques are necessary nowadays. Therefore, a bacterial consortium isolated from Brazilian Savannah was employed for biodegradation of 100 mg L-1 esfenvalerate in liquid culture medium. The bacterial consortium (Lysinibacillus xylanilyticus CBMAI2085, Bacillus cereus CBMAI2067, Lysinibacillus sp. CBMAI2051 and Bacillus sp. CBMAI2052) biodegraded this pyrethroid efficiently. The assays were conducted in triplicate, and after 12 days, 90% of the pesticide was degraded producing 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (35.0 ± 3.1 mg L-1) and 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbutanoic acid (34.0 ± 2.8 mg L-1). The bacterial consortium (52 ± 5% biodegradation) was more efficient in the biodegradation than the average of the same strains solely employed (40 ± 7% biodegradation), showing that the use of consortia is an interesting approach. However, the strain Bacillus cereus CBMAI2067 (67 ± 3% biodegradation) was more efficient than the bacterial consortium, showing its potential as source of carboxylesterases and proving that, in this case, the use of a unique efficient strain is more adequate.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20200051 394 downloads

Moscas ectoparasitas (Diptera, Streblidae) de morcegos (Mammalia, Chiroptera) em um remanescente periurbano de Cerrado: composição da comunidade, prevalência, intensidade de infestação e especificidade
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Torres, Jaire M.

; Urbieta, Gustavo L.

; Almeida, Luciano B. M. de

; Soares, Driele K. F.

; Anjos, Elaine A. C. dos

Iheringia. Série Zoologia

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2019, Volume 109 elocation e2019006

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Moscas Streblidae ocorrem exclusivamente em morcegos e estão mundialmente distribuídas, com uma alta riqueza de moscas e hospedeiros no Brasil. Entretanto, o conhecimento dos aspectos ecológicos dessa relação é limitado à descrição das associações. O objetivo nesse trabalho foi caracterizar a comunidade de moscas ectoparasitas e de seus possíveis padrões de associação em uma área periurbana de Cerrado. Os morcegos foram capturados entre fevereiro e julho de 2011, com um esforço amostral de 9.504 h.m2. Os ectoparasitas foram coletados e identificados. A relação parasito-hospedeiro foi determinada usando índices como prevalência, intensidade média de infestação e especificidade. Capturamos 161 morcegos de sete espécies, dos quais 29,81% (n = 48) apresentaram-se infestados. Encontramos 83 moscas de seis espécies de Streblidae, com duas associações acidentais e oito associações não acidentais. A maior prevalência e intensidade de infestação foram verificadas na associação entre Carollia perspicillata (Linnaeus, 1758) e Trichobius joblingi Wenzel, 1966. Artibeus planirostris (Spix, 1823) também apresentou elevadas taxas de prevalência, enquanto Artibeus lituratus (Olfers, 1818) e Sturnira lilium (E, Geoffroy, 1810) revelaram baixas prevalências de infestação. Quatro espécies de Streblidae foram consideradas monoxênicas e duas oligoxênicas, o que é indicado pela análise de especificidade, o que demonstra o predomínio de espécies monoxênicas já relatado em outros trabalhos.

ABSTRACT Streblidae flies are found exclusively on bats and are distributed throughout the world, with a high richness of flies and host in Brazil. However, knowledge about the ecological aspects of these relationships is limited to descriptions of the associations. The aim of this work was to characterize the community of ectoparasites flies and their possible association patterns in a peri-urban area of Cerrado. Bats were captured between February and July 2011, with a sample effort of 9 504 h.m2. Ectoparasites were collected and identified. The parasite-host relationship was determined using index such as prevalence, average infestation intensity, and specificity. We captured 161 bats of seven species, with 29.81% (n = 48) that were infested. We found 83 flies of six species of Streblidae, with two accidental associations and eight non-accidental associations. The highest prevalence and intensity of infestation were found for the association between Carollia perspicillata (Linnaeus, 1758) and Trichobius joblingi Wenzel, 1966. Artibeus planirostris (Spix, 1823) also presented high prevalence rates, while Artibeus lituratus (Olfers, 1818) and Sturnira lilium (E. Geoffroy, 1810) had low infestation prevalence. Four species of Streblidae were considered monoxenic and two oligoxenic, which is indicated by the analysis of specificity, which demonstrates the predominance of monoxenic species already reported in other works.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4766e2019006 2579 downloads

10.

GROWTH RESPONSE OF Bauhinia Variegata L. TO INOCULATION AND ORGANIC FERTILIZATION
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Braulio, Caliane da Silva

; Nóbrega, Rafaela Simão Abrahão

; Moreira, Flávia Melo

; Anjos, Ângela Santos de Jesus Cavalcante dos

; Silva, Janildes de Jesus da

; Rocabado, Juan Manuel Anda

Revista Árvore

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2019, Volume 43 N. 1 elocation e430104

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivou-se avaliar o crescimento inicial de Bauhinia variegata L. em função da inoculação e adubação com diferentes proporções de composto orgânico. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, sendo disposto em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado em arranjo fatorial (2 x 5) + 1, com 9 repetições, constituídos da presença e ausência de inoculante, cinco proporções de composto orgânico:solo (0:100, 20:40, 40:60, 60:40 e 80:20; v/v) e um tratamento adicional com adubação química sem inoculante. Após 90 dias da semeadura, avaliaram-se: a altura, o diâmetro do colo, o número de folhas, o comprimento radicular, a massa seca da parte aérea, da raiz e total, o índice de qualidade de Dickson (IQD), os teores de nitrogênio e carbono e a relação C/N da massa seca da parte aérea. A inoculação de bactérias diazotróficas estimulou o crescimento em altura, a relação entre altura e diâmetro do caule, massa seca da parte aérea, raiz e total, e os teores de nitrogênio e carbono foliares das mudas de B. variegata L. Mudas cultivadas com composto orgânico apresentaram melhor desenvolvimento em relação às cultivadas em solo com e sem adubação química. As mudas cultivadas com o substrato formulado com a proporção de 16:84 (composto orgânico:solo+ inoculação) apresentaram maior IQD, sendo, portanto, essa proporção recomendada para a produção de mudas de B. variegata L.

ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to evaluate the initial growth of Bauhinia variegata L. when inoculated and fertilized with different proportions of organic compost. The experiment was performed in greenhouse in a completely random factorial (2 x 5) + 1 design, with 9 replicates, constituted by the presence or absence of inoculation, five proportions of organic compost:soil (0:100, 20:40, 40:60, 60:40 and 80:20; v/v) and one additional treatment with chemical fertilization without inoculation. Ninety days after sowing, the plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, radicular length, dry mass of the aerial portion, dry mass of roots, total dry mass, Dicksosn's quality index (IQD), contents of nitrogen and carbon and the C/N ratio of the dry mass of the aerial portion, were evaluated. The inoculation with diazotrophic bacteria stimulated growth in height, stem height/diameter ratio, dry mass of the aerial portion, dry mass of roots, total dry mass and the foliar contents of nitrogen and carbon in seedlings of B. variegata L. Seedlings grown using organic compost showed better development when compared to seedlings grown only in soil with or without chemical fertilization. Seedlings grown with formulated substrate at a proportion of 16:84 (organic compost:soil + inoculation) exhibited higher IQD, therefore, this constitutes the recommended proportion for production of B.variegata L. seedlings.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-90882019000100004 1084 downloads

11.

Vasoactive Thiomethyl-Pyrimidines: Promising Drug Candidates with Vascular Activity
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Andrade, Audrey N. de

; Araújo, Alice V.

; Barbosa, Hugo B. W.

; Wanderley, Almir G.

; Malta, Oscar L.

; Anjos, Janaína V. dos

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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jul 2017, Volume 28 N. 7 Pages 1266 - 1273

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Pyrimidines and their derivatives are present in various biologically active molecules. Most of the synthetic methods employed to achieve the pyrimidinone ring consist of two stages: the synthesis of a Michael intermediate from an aldehyde and an "active methylene" containing compound; and the condensation of this intermediate with a molecule containing an uranium moiety. This may take one to two days of laboratory work. In this paper we describe a new methodology in which these derivatives are obtained via multicomponent synthesis mediated by ultrasound in only 2 hours. In order to obtain water-soluble pyrimidinone derivatives, our previous compounds were further converted into their sodium salts. In pharmacologic studies, these salts inhibited phenylephrine-induced contraction in isolated rat aorta, suggesting that they may act as alpha-1 antagonists and, therefore, are candidates for anti-hypertensive drugs.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20160289 407 downloads

12.

SEEDS ECOPHYSIOLOGY IN AN ALTITUDE MARSH IN PARAÍBA STATE, BRAZIL, AIMING THE CONSERVATION OF THE AUTOCHTHONOUS BIODIVERSITY
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Medeiros, Robson Luis Silva de

; Souza, Vênia Camelo de

; Santos, José Nailson Barros

; Azeredo, Gilvaneide Alves de

; Anjos, Fabiana dos

Ciência Florestal

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jun 2017, Volume 27 N. 2 Pages 697 - 705

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Os brejos de altitude nordestinos são áreas que apresentam microclimas dissociantes do contexto onde estão inseridos, suas formações florestais são disjunções de floresta atlântica, ilhadas pela vegetação da Caatinga, condição que torna essas áreas remanescentes de elevada biodiversidade. Pesquisas botânicas nos remanescentes florestais da Paraíba, particularmente no que se refere ao resgate de germoplasma são relevantes. Objetivou-se estudar a ecofisiologia das sementes de espécies (Anadenanthera colubrina, Pterogyne nitens, Enterolobium contortisiliquum e Senegalia tenuifolia) nativas da família Fabaceae selecionadas no fragmento florestal do CCHSA submetidas a estresse térmico e monitorar as fenofases reprodutivas das espécies estudadas. O experimento foi instalado no Laboratório de Sementes do CCHSA/UFPB e conduzido em germinadores tipo B.O.D. com fotoperíodo de 8 horas em delineamento inteiramente casualizado nas temperaturas (20, 25, 30 e 40°C constantes). As sementes foram distribuídas sobre papel-toalha umedecido com água destilada equivalente a três vezes o peso do papel seco. Foram utilizadas quatro repetições de 25 sementes por tratamento. Os dados de germinação e Índice de Velocidade de Germinação (IVG) foram submetidos à análise de variância e regressão polinomial. A germinação de sementes de Pterogyne nitens Tul. foi afetada pelas temperaturas a que foram submetidas, a faixa de temperatura com maiores porcentuais de germinação foi entre 25 e 40ºC. A temperatura elevada (40ºC) aumentou acentuadamente a germinação e o vigor das sementes de Senegalia tenuifolia L. Britton e Rose. O maior IVG da espécie Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell.) foi obtido na temperatura de 40ºC. Os resultados indicam a temperatura ótima e a amplitude térmica para a germinação e desenvolvimento inicial das plântulas dos táxons estudados no seu habitat.

ABSTRACT The altitude swamps in northeast Brazil are areas with divergent microclimates from the context that theyare located, their forest formations are disjunctions of the Atlantic Forest, marooned by the ‘Caatinga’vegetation, a condition that makes these remaining areas with high biodiversity. Botanical research in remnants forests of Paraíba state, particularly with regard to the redemption of germplasm, are relevant. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ecophysiology of seeds from native species of the Fabaceae family selected in the CCHSA forest fragment, submitted to thermal stress and monitor their reproductive phenophases. The experiment was conducted at the Seed Laboratory of the CCHSA/UFPB and with the aid of B.O.D germinators, with 8 hours of photoperiod in a randomized experiment design with constant temperatures of 20, 25, 30 and 40°C. The seeds were distributed on a paper towel moistened with distilled water equivalent to three times the weight of the dry paper. Four replicates of 25 seeds were used per treatment. Data of germination and Germination Speed Index (GSI) were submitted to analysis of variance and polynomial regression. The germination of Pterogyne nitens Tul. was affected by the studied temperatures and the temperature range that promoted higher germination percentage between 25 and 40°C. The higher temperature (40°C) markedly increased the germination and vigor of Senegalia tenuifolia L. Britton and Rose. The higher GSI was observed for Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell.) with the use of 40°C of temperature. The results can indicate the optimum temperature and range temperature for germination and early seedling development of the species studied in its habitat.

https://doi.org/10.5902/1980509827754 631 downloads

13.

BIOGAS PRODUCTION IN DAIRY CATTLE SYSTEMS, USING BATCH DIGESTERS WITH AND WITHOUT SOLIDS SEPARATION IN THE SUBSTRATES
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Anjos, Isis Dos

; Toneli, Juliana T. C. L.

; Sagula, Alex L.

; Lucas Junior, Jorge de

Engenharia Agrícola

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jun 2017, Volume 37 N. 3 Pages 426 - 432

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT This research aimed to evaluate the biogas production during the anaerobic biodigestion process of dairy cattle manure, with and without solids separation. Sixteen biodigesters of the batch type were used, each one with 2L of capacity, supplied with manure in four different conditions: (1) pure manure, after washing the floors of the free stall system; (2) manure after the solids separator; (3) manure after the solids separator and sand decanter and (4) manure with the solid retained in separator solids, dissolved in water. The hydraulic retention time was of 196 days. The highest reductions of volatile solids (VS) were obtained for the biodigesters supplied with manure that went through some process of solids separation. The highest potential of methane production(CH4) obtained was of 0.2686 m³ CH4 kg −1 of added VS, supplied to digesters with manure after solids separator. The best potential for biogas and methane production was observed when there was a reduction of the solids concentration in the manure and, in this case, the hydraulic retention time can be reduced, which reduces the volume of the biodigester and the cost of implementation and maintenance, but the highest biogas production occurred in the biodigesters without solids separation.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4430-eng.agric.v37n3p426-432/2017 1330 downloads

14.

A utilização e a relevância multidisciplinar da fluorescência de raios X
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Nascimento-Dias, Bruno L. do

; Oliveira, Davi F.

; Anjos, Marcelino J. dos

Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física

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2017, Volume 39 N. 4 elocation e4308

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

A utilização das aplicações tecnológicas baseadas nos princípios científicos em raios X durante muito tempo foram utilizadas apenas como ferramentas de diagnósticos médicos. Contudo, a espectroscopia de fluorescência de raios X tem demonstrado possuir uma grande relevância multidisciplinar em inúmeros campos de investigação tais como: meteorítica, química, biologia, meio ambiente, geociências, arqueometria e ciência dos materiais. Buscamos fornecer uma breve síntese seletiva dos recentes trabalhos, buscando assim demonstrar a ampla gama de questões, nas quais ela pode ser aproveitada de maneira produtiva, principalmente devido à sua característica de ser uma técnica não destrutiva. Por fim, serão discutidas aqui as possibilidades de aplicações de forma sucinta e as vantagens específicas da fluorescência de raios X.

The utilization of technological applications based on scientific principles in X-rays for a long time were only used as medical diagnostic tools. However, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy has been shown to have a high multidisciplinary relevance in many research fields such as; Meteoritc, chemistry, biology, environment, geosciences, archeometry and materials science. We seek to provide a selective synthesis of the recent works, demonstrating a wide range of issues which can be harnessed productively mainly because of its characteristic of being a non-destructive technique. Finally, here will be discusses the possibilities of applications and the specific advantages of X-ray fluorescence

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9126-rbef-2017-0089 5911 downloads

15.

Regression models for estimating leaf area of seedlings and adult individuals of Neotropical rainforest tree species
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Brito-Rocha, E.

; Schilling, A. C.

; Dos Anjos, L.

; Piotto, D.

; Dalmolin, A. C.

; Mielke, M. S.

Brazilian Journal of Biology

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dec 2016, Volume 76 N. 4 Pages 983 - 989

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Área foliar individual (AF) é uma variável chave em estudos sobre a ecofisiologia de arbóreas, porque influencia diretamente a interceptação de luz, a fotossíntese e a evapotranspiração das árvores adultas e das mudas. Foram analisadas as dimensões foliares (comprimento - C e largura - L) de indivíduos adultos e de mudas de sete espécies arbóreas de florestas neotropicais (Brosimum rubescens, Manilkara maxima, Pouteria caimito, Pouteria torta, Psidium cattleyanum, Symphonia globulifera e Tabebuia stenocalyx), com o objetivo de testar a viabilidade de modelos de regressão linear para estimar a AF de indivíduos adultos e mudas. No sul da Bahia, Brasil, um primeiro conjunto de dados foi coletado entre março e outubro de 2012. A partir das sete espécies analisadas, apenas duas (P. cattleyanum e T. stenocalyx) apresentaram relações muito semelhantes entre e AF e CL, em ambos os estádios ontogenéticos. Para estas duas espécies, um segundo conjunto de dados foi coletado em agosto de 2014, a fim de validar os modelos únicos que englobam folhas de indivíduos adultos e mudas. Nossos resultados mostram a possibilidade de desenvolvimento de modelos para a predição da área foliar, abrangendo diferentes estádios ontogenéticos para espécies arbóreas tropicais. O desenvolvimento destes modelos foi mais dependente das espécies do que das diferenças entre o tamanho das folhas de mudas e de indivíduos adultos.

Abstract Individual leaf area (LA) is a key variable in studies of tree ecophysiology because it directly influences light interception, photosynthesis and evapotranspiration of adult trees and seedlings. We analyzed the leaf dimensions (length – L and width – W) of seedlings and adults of seven Neotropical rainforest tree species (Brosimum rubescens, Manilkara maxima, Pouteria caimito, Pouteria torta, Psidium cattleyanum, Symphonia globulifera and Tabebuia stenocalyx) with the objective to test the feasibility of single regression models to estimate LA of both adults and seedlings. In southern Bahia, Brazil, a first set of data was collected between March and October 2012. From the seven species analyzed, only two (P. cattleyanum and T. stenocalyx) had very similar relationships between LW and LA in both ontogenetic stages. For these two species, a second set of data was collected in August 2014, in order to validate the single models encompassing adult and seedlings. Our results show the possibility of development of models for predicting individual leaf area encompassing different ontogenetic stages for tropical tree species. The development of these models was more dependent on the species than the differences in leaf size between seedlings and adults.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.05515 3350 downloads

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