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1.
Exogenous application of salicylic acid induces salinity tolerance in eggplant seedlings
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Sousa, V. F. O.
; Santos, A. S.
; Sales, W. S.
; Silva, A. J.
; Gomes, F. A. L.
; Dias, T. J.
; Gonçalves-Neto, A. C.
; Faraz, A.
; Santos, J. P. O.
; Santos, G. L.
; Cruz, J. M. F. L.
; Silva, L. D. R.
; Araújo, J. R. E. S.
.
Resumo Em condições de estresse salino, o crescimento das plantas é reduzido, em virtude, do desequilíbrio osmótico, nutricional e oxidativo. Contudo, o ácido salicílico atua na mitigação desse estresse abiótico por promover incremento no crescimento, fotossíntese, metabolismo do nitrogênio, síntese de osmorreguladores e enzimas antioxidantes. Nesse contexto, objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de doses de ácido salicílico sobre o crescimento e alterações fisiológicas de mudas de berinjela sob estresse salino. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, onde os tratamentos foram distribuídos em blocos ao acaso utilizando uma matriz composta central Box com cinco níveis de condutividade elétrica da água de irrigação (CEa) (0,50; 1,08; 2,50; 3,92 e 4,50 dS m-1), associada a cinco doses de ácido salicílico (AS) (0,00; 0,22; 0,75; 1,28 e 1,50 mM), com quatro repetições e cada parcela composta por três plantas. Aos 40 dias após a semeadura, foram determinados a altura da planta, diâmetro do caule, número de folhas, área foliar, vazamento de eletrólito, teor relativo de água e massa seca total. A CEa e a aplicação de AS influenciaram no crescimento e nas alterações fisiológicas das mudas de berinjela. O aumento da CEa reduziu o crescimento na ausência de AS. O dano de membrana com o uso de AS manteve-se estável até 3,9 dS m-1 de CEa. O conteúdo relativo de água independentemente da CEa aumentou com 1 mM de SA. O uso de AS na concentração de 1 mM mitigou o efeito deletério da salinidade no crescimento das mudas até 2,50 dS m-1 de CEa.
Abstract Under salt stress conditions, plant growth is reduced due to osmotic, nutritional and oxidative imbalance. However, salicylic acid acts in the mitigation of this abiotic stress by promoting an increase in growth, photosynthesis, nitrogen metabolism, synthesis of osmoregulators and antioxidant enzymes. In this context, the objective was to evaluate the effect of salicylic acid doses on the growth and physiological changes of eggplant seedlings under salt stress. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, where the treatments were distributed in randomized blocks using a central composite matrix Box with five levels of electrical conductivity of irrigation water (CEw) (0.50; 1.08; 2.50; 3.92 and 4.50 dS m-1), associated with five doses of salicylic acid (SA) (0.00; 0.22; 0.75; 1.28 and 1.50 mM), with four repetitions and each plot composed of three plants. At 40 days after sowing, plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf area, electrolyte leakage, relative water content, and total dry mass were determined. ECw and SA application influenced the growth and physiological changes of eggplant seedlings. Increasing the ECw reduced growth in the absence of SA. Membrane damage with the use of SA remained stable up to 3.9 dS m-1 of ECw. The relative water content independent of the CEw increased with 1.0 mM of SA. The use of SA at the concentration of 1.0 mM mitigated the deleterious effect of salinity on seedling growth up to 2.50 dS m-1 of ECw.
2.
Mating sanctuary for whitespotted eagle rays (Aetobatus narinari) in Brazilian southeastern waters Aetobatus narinari
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Karlovic, Thamíris C.
; Longo, Gabriela R.
; Lopes, Arielly R.
; Amaral, Iara L.
; Yoshino, Yara A.
; Almeida, Amanda A. V.
; Andrade, Lucas S.
; Bedin, Felipe G.
; Abreu, Marcos T. de
; Chioatto, Francesco S. M.
; Kian, Carolina Y.
; Candido, Lucas C.
; Silva, Joyce M.
; Moreira, Priscila S.
; Dias, June F.
.
Abstract This article provides the first records of courtship behavior and a mating event of free-ranging whitespotted eagle rays ( Aetobatus narinari ) in Brazilian waters. These observations shed light on utilizing the marine no-take zone surrounding the Anchieta Island State Park as a mating site in the South Atlantic region. Sightings of the species in shallower areas notably increased throughout summer months (from January to March, 2023 and from January to February, 2024), which aligns with its known reproductive period. Specifically, the mating event occurred in March 2023, followed by observations of courtship behavior in January 2024. While the population dynamics and impact of fisheries remain poorly understood, the species is frequently captured by traditional fishing fleets and traded locally. This reiterates the importance of the local Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and underlines the urgency for their expansion, alongside the need for further studies that support specific management actions. freeranging free ranging waters notake no take region 202 February 2024, 2024 , 2024) period Specifically understood locally MPAs (MPAs expansion actions 20 2
3.
NPK fertilization modulates enzyme activity and mitigates the impacts of salinity on West Indian cherry
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Silva Filho, A. M. da
; Gheyi, H. R.
; Melo, A. S. de
; Silva, P. C. C.
; Silva, T. I. da
; Bonou, S. I.
; Alencar, R. S. de
; Dias, G. F.
; Lacerda, C. F. de
; Ferraz, R. L. de S.
.
Resumo O estresse salino causa distúrbios fisiológicos e bioquímicos que prejudicam o crescimento vegetal. Entretanto, acredita-se que a fertilização mineral adequada pode melhorar o estado nutricional e reduzir os danos causados pelo estresse salino. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os impactos de diferentes combinações de fertilização com nitrogênio, fosforo e potássio sobre o acúmulo de solutos (orgânicos e inorgânicos) e atividade antioxidante em folhas de aceroleira cultivada sob estresse salino no segundo ano de produção. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados com os tratamentos distribuídos em esquema fatorial 10 × 2, correspondendo a 10 combinações de adubação (FC) com nitrogênio, fósforo e potássio (FC1: 80-100-100%; FC2:100-100-100%; FC3:120-100-100%; FC4:140-100-100%; FC5:100-80-100%; FC6:100-120-100%; FC7:100-140-100%; FC8:100-100-80%; FC9:100-100-120% e FC10:100-100-140% da recomendação, referente ao segundo ano de cultivo) e dois níveis de condutividade elétrica da água (ECw) utilizada na irrigação (0,6 e 4,0 dS m-1), com três repetições. A análise multivariada mostrou que irrigação com água de diferentes condutividades elétricas (0,6 e 4,0 dS m-1) apresentou processos distintos em relação à atividade enzimática, produção de compostos orgânicos e acúmulo de solutos inorgânicos nas folhas. Sob irrigação com água de baixa salinidade houve maior acúmulo de K+, carboidratos solúveis e prolina, e menor atividade de enzimas antioxidativas, especialmente SOD e APX. Sob alta salinidade se observou maior atividade enzimática e maiores concentrações de Na+ e Cl-. Os resultados indicam que a resposta da acerola à salinidade foi mais no sentido da homeostase redox do que da homeostase osmótica por meio do acúmulo de solutos compatíveis com o metabolismo. A combinação de adubação FC5 (100-80-100% da recomendação correspondente a 200, 24 e 80 g planta-1 de NPK) modula a atividade enzimática da SOD e APX, atenuando os impactos da salinidade, sendo uma combinação eficiente para preservar a sua homeostase redox nas aceroleiras sob estresse salino. vegetal Entretanto acreditase acredita forma nitrogênio 1 2 FC (FC FC1 (FC1 80100100% 80100100 100 100% 80-100-100% FC2100100100% FC2100100100 FC2 FC2:100-100-100% FC3120100100% FC3120100100 FC3 120 FC3:120-100-100% FC4140100100% FC4140100100 FC4 140 FC4:140-100-100% FC510080100% FC510080100 FC5:100-80-100% FC6100120100% FC6100120100 FC6 FC6:100-120-100% FC7100140100% FC7100140100 FC7 FC7:100-140-100% FC810010080% FC810010080 FC8 80% FC8:100-100-80% FC9100100120% FC9100100120 FC9 120% FC9:100-100-120 FC10100100140% FC10100100140 FC10 140% FC10:100-100-140 cultivo ECw (ECw 0,6 06 0 6 (0, 40 4 4, m1, m1 m , repetições m-1 K K+ prolina antioxidativas APX Na Cl. Cl . Cl- metabolismo 10080100% 10080100 (100-80-100 200 8 planta1 planta planta- NPK 8010010 80-100-100 FC210010010 FC2:100-100-100 FC312010010 12 FC3:120-100-100 FC414010010 14 FC4:140-100-100 FC51008010 FC5:100-80-100 FC610012010 FC6:100-120-100 FC710014010 FC7:100-140-100 FC81001008 FC8:100-100-80 FC910010012 FC9:100-100-12 FC1010010014 FC10:100-100-14 0, (0 m- 1008010 (100-80-10 20 801001 80-100-10 FC21001001 FC2:100-100-10 FC31201001 FC3:120-100-10 FC41401001 FC4:140-100-10 FC5100801 FC5:100-80-10 FC61001201 FC6:100-120-10 FC71001401 FC7:100-140-10 FC8100100 FC8:100-100-8 FC91001001 FC9:100-100-1 FC101001001 FC10:100-100-1 ( 100801 (100-80-1 80100 80-100-1 FC2100100 FC2:100-100-1 FC3120100 FC3:120-100-1 FC4140100 FC4:140-100-1 FC510080 FC5:100-80-1 FC6100120 FC6:100-120-1 FC7100140 FC7:100-140-1 FC810010 FC8:100-100- FC9100100 FC9:100-100- FC10100100 FC10:100-100- 10080 (100-80- 8010 80-100- FC210010 FC2:100-100- FC312010 FC3:120-100- FC414010 FC4:140-100- FC51008 FC5:100-80- FC610012 FC6:100-120- FC710014 FC7:100-140- FC81001 FC8:100-100 FC910010 FC9:100-100 FC1010010 FC10:100-100 1008 (100-80 801 80-100 FC21001 FC2:100-100 FC31201 FC3:120-100 FC41401 FC4:140-100 FC5100 FC5:100-80 FC61001 FC6:100-120 FC71001 FC7:100-140 FC8100 FC8:100-10 FC91001 FC9:100-10 FC101001 FC10:100-10 (100-8 80-10 FC2100 FC2:100-10 FC3120 FC3:120-10 FC4140 FC4:140-10 FC510 FC5:100-8 FC6100 FC6:100-12 FC7100 FC7:100-14 FC810 FC8:100-1 FC9100 FC9:100-1 FC10100 FC10:100-1 (100- 80-1 FC210 FC2:100-1 FC312 FC3:120-1 FC414 FC4:140-1 FC51 FC5:100- FC610 FC6:100-1 FC710 FC7:100-1 FC81 FC8:100- FC910 FC9:100- FC1010 FC10:100- (100 80- FC21 FC2:100- FC31 FC3:120- FC41 FC4:140- FC5:100 FC61 FC6:100- FC71 FC7:100- FC8:100 FC91 FC9:100 FC101 FC10:100 (10 FC2:100 FC3:120 FC4:140 FC5:10 FC6:100 FC7:100 FC8:10 FC9:10 FC10:10 (1 FC2:10 FC3:12 FC4:14 FC5:1 FC6:10 FC7:10 FC8:1 FC9:1 FC10:1 FC2:1 FC3:1 FC4:1 FC5: FC6:1 FC7:1 FC8: FC9: FC10: FC2: FC3: FC4: FC6: FC7:
Abstract Salt stress causes several physiological and biochemical disorders and impairs plant growth. However, adequate fertilization can improve the nutritional status and may reduce significantly the harmful effects caused by salt stress. From this perspective, this study aimed to evaluate the impact of different combinations of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilization on the antioxidant activity and accumulation of organic and inorganic solutes in West Indian cherry leaves, in the second year of production. The experimental design was in randomized blocks, with treatments distributed in a 10 × 2 factorial arrangement corresponding to ten fertilization combinations (FC) of NPK (FC1: 80-100-100%, FC2:100-100-100%, FC3:120-100-100%, FC4:140-100-100%, FC5:100-80-100%, FC6:100-120-100%, FC7:100-140-100%, FC8:100-100-80%, FC9:100-100-120%, and FC10:100-100-140% of the recommendation) and two levels of electrical conductivity of irrigation water (ECw) (0.6 and 4.0 dS m-1), with three replications. The multivariate analysis showed that irrigation with water of different electrical conductivities (0.6 and 4.0 dS m-1) resulted in different responses concerning the enzyme activity, production of organic compounds, and accumulation of inorganic solutes in the leaves. Under irrigation with low salinity water, there was greater accumulation of K+, soluble carbohydrates, and proline, and lower activity of antioxidative enzymes, especially SOD and APX. Under high salinity water, greater enzyme activity and higher concentrations of Na+ and Cl- were observed. The results indicate that the response of West Indian cherry to salinity was more towards redox homeostasis than osmotic homeostasis through the accumulation of compatible solutes. Fertilization combination FC5 (100-80-100% corresponding to 200, 24 and 80 g plant-1 of NPK) modulates the enzyme activity of SOD and APX attenuating the impacts of salinity, being an efficient combination to preserve redox homeostasis in West Indian cherry plants grown under salt stress. growth However perspective nitrogen leaves blocks 1 FC (FC FC1 (FC1 80100100%, 80100100 100 100%, 80-100-100% FC2100100100%, FC2100100100 FC2 FC2:100-100-100% FC3120100100%, FC3120100100 FC3 120 FC3:120-100-100% FC4140100100%, FC4140100100 FC4 140 FC4:140-100-100% FC510080100%, FC510080100 FC5:100-80-100% FC6100120100%, FC6100120100 FC6 FC6:100-120-100% FC7100140100%, FC7100140100 FC7 FC7:100-140-100% FC810010080%, FC810010080 FC8 80%, FC8:100-100-80% FC9100100120%, FC9100100120 FC9 120%, FC9:100-100-120% FC10100100140% FC10100100140 FC10 140% FC10:100-100-140 recommendation ECw (ECw 0.6 06 0 6 (0. 40 4 4. m1, m1 m , replications m-1 compounds K K+ carbohydrates proline enzymes Na Cl observed 10080100% 10080100 100% (100-80-100 200 8 plant1 plant- 80100100% 8010010 80-100-100 FC2100100100% FC210010010 FC2:100-100-100 FC3120100100% FC312010010 12 FC3:120-100-100 FC4140100100% FC414010010 14 FC4:140-100-100 FC510080100% FC51008010 FC5:100-80-100 FC6100120100% FC610012010 FC6:100-120-100 FC7100140100% FC710014010 FC7:100-140-100 FC810010080% FC81001008 80% FC8:100-100-80 FC9100100120% FC910010012 120% FC9:100-100-120 FC1010010014 FC10:100-100-14 0. (0 m- 1008010 (100-80-10 20 801001 80-100-10 FC21001001 FC2:100-100-10 FC31201001 FC3:120-100-10 FC41401001 FC4:140-100-10 FC5100801 FC5:100-80-10 FC61001201 FC6:100-120-10 FC71001401 FC7:100-140-10 FC8100100 FC8:100-100-8 FC91001001 FC9:100-100-12 FC101001001 FC10:100-100-1 ( 100801 (100-80-1 80100 80-100-1 FC2100100 FC2:100-100-1 FC3120100 FC3:120-100-1 FC4140100 FC4:140-100-1 FC510080 FC5:100-80-1 FC6100120 FC6:100-120-1 FC7100140 FC7:100-140-1 FC810010 FC8:100-100- FC9100100 FC9:100-100-1 FC10100100 FC10:100-100- 10080 (100-80- 8010 80-100- FC210010 FC2:100-100- FC312010 FC3:120-100- FC414010 FC4:140-100- FC51008 FC5:100-80- FC610012 FC6:100-120- FC710014 FC7:100-140- FC81001 FC8:100-100 FC910010 FC9:100-100- FC1010010 FC10:100-100 1008 (100-80 801 80-100 FC21001 FC2:100-100 FC31201 FC3:120-100 FC41401 FC4:140-100 FC5100 FC5:100-80 FC61001 FC6:100-120 FC71001 FC7:100-140 FC8100 FC8:100-10 FC91001 FC9:100-100 FC101001 FC10:100-10 (100-8 80-10 FC2100 FC2:100-10 FC3120 FC3:120-10 FC4140 FC4:140-10 FC510 FC5:100-8 FC6100 FC6:100-12 FC7100 FC7:100-14 FC810 FC8:100-1 FC9100 FC9:100-10 FC10100 FC10:100-1 (100- 80-1 FC210 FC2:100-1 FC312 FC3:120-1 FC414 FC4:140-1 FC51 FC5:100- FC610 FC6:100-1 FC710 FC7:100-1 FC81 FC8:100- FC910 FC9:100-1 FC1010 FC10:100- (100 80- FC21 FC2:100- FC31 FC3:120- FC41 FC4:140- FC5:100 FC61 FC6:100- FC71 FC7:100- FC8:100 FC91 FC9:100- FC101 FC10:100 (10 FC2:100 FC3:120 FC4:140 FC5:10 FC6:100 FC7:100 FC8:10 FC9:100 FC10:10 (1 FC2:10 FC3:12 FC4:14 FC5:1 FC6:10 FC7:10 FC8:1 FC9:10 FC10:1 FC2:1 FC3:1 FC4:1 FC5: FC6:1 FC7:1 FC8: FC9:1 FC10: FC2: FC3: FC4: FC6: FC7: FC9:
4.
Quality of Mezilaurus itauba seedlings inoculated with Trichoderma harzianum under doses of organomineral fertilizer from cupuaçu residues
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Resumo: Fungos do gênero Trichoderma spp têm sido relacionados à produção de hormônios ou correlacionados a fatores de crescimento, proporcionando maior eficiência no uso de alguns nutrientes, assim, permitindo uma maior disponibilidade e absorção pelas plantas. Neste sentido, objetivou-se determinar a dose do fertilizante organomineral de resíduos de cupuaçuzeiro e a eficiência do Trichoderma harzianum no crescimento inicial e qualidade morfofisiológica em mudas de Mezilaurus itauba na Amazônia setentrional. A dose de 50% do fertilizante organomineral de resíduos de cupuaçuzeiro (FORCup) com Trichoderma harzianum promove melhor qualidade e robustez nas mudas de M. itauba. A presença de Trichoderma harzianum + 50% do fertilizante organomineral de resíduos de cupuaçuzeiro (FORCup) promove ganhos positivos na biomassa de raiz das mudas de M. itauba. A presença de Trichoderma harzianum promove incremento no conteúdo de clorofilas a e b em mudas de M. itauba. Para produção de mudas de M. itauba indica-se o uso Trichoderma harzianum + 50% do fertilizante organomineral de resíduos de cupuaçuzeiro (FORCup), pois promove incremento positivo para todos índices fisiológicos e morfológicos nas condições da presente pesquisa. Resumo nutrientes assim plantas sentido objetivouse objetivou se setentrional 50 FORCup (FORCup M indicase indica FORCup, , pesquisa 5
Abstract Fungi of the genus Trichoderma spp have been related to the production of hormones or correlated with growth factors, promoting greater efficiency in the use of some nutrients, thus allowing greater availability and absorption by plants. In this context, the objective of this study was to determine the dose of organomineral fertilizer from cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum) residues and the efficiency of Trichoderma harzianum on the initial growth and morphophysiological quality of Mezilaurus itauba seedlings in the northern Amazon. Dose of 50% of the organomineral fertilizer from cupuaçu residues (ORFCup) with Trichoderma harzianum promotes better quality and robustness in Mezilaurus itauba seedlings. The presence of Trichoderma harzianum + 50% ORFCup promotes positive gains in the root biomass of Mezilaurus itauba seedlings. The presence of Trichoderma harzianum promotes an increase in chlorophylls a and b contents in Mezilaurus itauba seedlings. For the production of Mezilaurus itauba seedlings, it is recommended to use Trichoderma harzianum + 50% ORFCup, as it promoted increments in all physiological and morphological indices under the conditions of the present study. factors nutrients plants context Theobroma grandiflorum Amazon 50 (ORFCup 5
5.
Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: Setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil Brasil
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Boeger, Walter A.
; Valim, Michel P.
; Zaher, Hussam
; Rafael, José A.
; Forzza, Rafaela C.
; Percequillo, Alexandre R.
; Serejo, Cristiana S.
; Garraffoni, André R.S.
; Santos, Adalberto J.
; Slipinski, Adam
; Linzmeier, Adelita M.
; Calor, Adolfo R.
; Garda, Adrian A.
; Kury, Adriano B.
; Fernandes, Agatha C.S.
; Agudo-Padrón, Aisur I.
; Akama, Alberto
; Silva Neto, Alberto M. da
; Burbano, Alejandro L.
; Menezes, Aleksandra
; Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre
; Anichtchenko, Alexander
; Lees, Alexander C.
; Bezerra, Alexandra M.R.
; Domahovski, Alexandre C.
; Pimenta, Alexandre D.
; Aleixo, Alexandre L.P.
; Marceniuk, Alexandre P.
; Paula, Alexandre S. de
; Somavilla, Alexandre
; Specht, Alexandre
; Camargo, Alexssandro
; Newton, Alfred F.
; Silva, Aline A.S. da
; Santos, Aline B. dos
; Tassi, Aline D.
; Aragão, Allan C.
; Santos, Allan P.M.
; Migotto, Alvaro E.
; Mendes, Amanda C.
; Cunha, Amanda
; Chagas Júnior, Amazonas
; Sousa, Ana A.T. de
; Pavan, Ana C.
; Almeida, Ana C.S.
; Peronti, Ana L.B.G.
; Henriques-Oliveira, Ana L.
; Prudente, Ana L.
; Tourinho, Ana L.
; Pes, Ana M.O.
; Carmignotto, Ana P.
; Wengrat, Ana P.G. da Silva
; Dornellas, Ana P.S.
; Molin, Anamaria Dal
; Puker, Anderson
; Morandini, André C.
; Ferreira, André da S.
; Martins, André L.
; Esteves, André M.
; Fernandes, André S.
; Roza, André S.
; Köhler, Andreas
; Paladini, Andressa
; Andrade, Andrey J. de
; Pinto, Ângelo P.
; Salles, Anna C. de A.
; Gondim, Anne I.
; Amaral, Antonia C.Z.
; Rondón, Antonio A.A.
; Brescovit, Antonio
; Lofego, Antônio C.
; Marques, Antonio C.
; Macedo, Antonio
; Andriolo, Artur
; Henriques, Augusto L.
; Ferreira Júnior, Augusto L.
; Lima, Aurino F. de
; Barros, Ávyla R. de A.
; Brito, Ayrton do R.
; Romera, Bárbara L.V.
; Vasconcelos, Beatriz M.C. de
; Frable, Benjamin W.
; Santos, Bernardo F.
; Ferraz, Bernardo R.
; Rosa, Brunno B.
; Sampaio, Brunno H.L.
; Bellini, Bruno C.
; Clarkson, Bruno
; Oliveira, Bruno G. de
; Corrêa, Caio C.D.
; Martins, Caleb C.
; Castro-Guedes, Camila F. de
; Souto, Camilla
; Bicho, Carla de L.
; Cunha, Carlo M.
; Barboza, Carlos A. de M.
; Lucena, Carlos A.S. de
; Barreto, Carlos
; Santana, Carlos D.C.M. de
; Agne, Carlos E.Q.
; Mielke, Carlos G.C.
; Caetano, Carlos H.S.
; Flechtmann, Carlos H.W.
; Lamas, Carlos J.E.
; Rocha, Carlos
; Mascarenhas, Carolina S.
; Margaría, Cecilia B.
; Waichert, Cecilia
; Digiani, Celina
; Haddad, Célio F.B.
; Azevedo, Celso O.
; Benetti, Cesar J.
; Santos, Charles M.D. dos
; Bartlett, Charles R.
; Bonvicino, Cibele
; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.
; Santos, Cinthya S.G.
; Justino, Cíntia E.L.
; Canedo, Clarissa
; Bonecker, Claudia C.
; Santos, Cláudia P.
; Carvalho, Claudio J.B. de
; Gonçalves, Clayton C.
; Galvão, Cleber
; Costa, Cleide
; Oliveira, Cléo D.C. de
; Schwertner, Cristiano F.
; Andrade, Cristiano L.
; Pereira, Cristiano M.
; Sampaio, Cristiano
; Dias, Cristina de O.
; Lucena, Daercio A. de A.
; Manfio, Daiara
; Amorim, Dalton de S.
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Colpani, Daniara
; Abbate, Daniel
; Aquino, Daniel A.
; Burckhardt, Daniel
; Cavallari, Daniel C.
; Prado, Daniel de C. Schelesky
; Praciano, Daniel L.
; Basílio, Daniel S.
; Bená, Daniela de C.
; Toledo, Daniela G.P. de
; Takiya, Daniela M.
; Fernandes, Daniell R.R.
; Ament, Danilo C.
; Cordeiro, Danilo P.
; Silva, Darliane E.
; Pollock, Darren A.
; Muniz, David B.
; Gibson, David I.
; Nogueira, David S.
; Marques, Dayse W.A.
; Lucatelli, Débora
; Garcia, Deivys M.A.
; Baêta, Délio
; Ferreira, Denise N.M.
; Rueda-Ramírez, Diana
; Fachin, Diego A.
; Souza, Diego de S.
; Rodrigues, Diego F.
; Pádua, Diego G. de
; Barbosa, Diego N.
; Dolibaina, Diego R.
; Amaral, Diogo C.
; Chandler, Donald S.
; Maccagnan, Douglas H.B.
; Caron, Edilson
; Carvalho, Edrielly
; Adriano, Edson A.
; Abreu Júnior, Edson F. de
; Pereira, Edson H.L.
; Viegas, Eduarda F.G.
; Carneiro, Eduardo
; Colley, Eduardo
; Eizirik, Eduardo
; Santos, Eduardo F. dos
; Shimbori, Eduardo M.
; Suárez-Morales, Eduardo
; Arruda, Eliane P. de
; Chiquito, Elisandra A.
; Lima, Élison F.B.
; Castro, Elizeu B. de
; Orlandin, Elton
; Nascimento, Elynton A. do
; Razzolini, Emanuel
; Gama, Emanuel R.R.
; Araujo, Enilma M. de
; Nishiyama, Eric Y.
; Spiessberger, Erich L.
; Santos, Érika C.L. dos
; Contreras, Eugenia F.
; Galati, Eunice A.B.
; Oliveira Junior, Evaldo C. de
; Gallardo, Fabiana
; Hernandes, Fabio A.
; Lansac-Tôha, Fábio A.
; Pitombo, Fabio B.
; Dario, Fabio Di
; Santos, Fábio L. dos
; Mauro, Fabio
; Nascimento, Fabio O. do
; Olmos, Fabio
; Amaral, Fabio R.
; Schunck, Fabio
; Godoi, Fábio S. P. de
; Machado, Fabrizio M.
; Barbo, Fausto E.
; Agrain, Federico A.
; Ribeiro, Felipe B.
; Moreira, Felipe F.F.
; Barbosa, Felipe F.
; Silva, Fenanda S.
; Cavalcanti, Fernanda F.
; Straube, Fernando C.
; Carbayo, Fernando
; Carvalho Filho, Fernando
; Zanella, Fernando C.V.
; Jacinavicius, Fernando de C.
; Farache, Fernando H.A.
; Leivas, Fernando
; Dias, Fernando M.S.
; Mantellato, Fernando
; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
; Gudin, Filipe M.
; Albuquerque, Flávio
; Molina, Flavio B.
; Passos, Flávio D.
; Shockley, Floyd W.
; Pinheiro, Francielly F.
; Mello, Francisco de A.G. de
; Nascimento, Francisco E. de L.
; Franco, Francisco L.
; Oliveira, Francisco L. de
; Melo, Francisco T. de V.
; Quijano, Freddy R.B.
; Salles, Frederico F.
; Biffi, Gabriel
; Queiroz, Gabriel C.
; Bizarro, Gabriel L.
; Hrycyna, Gabriela
; Leviski, Gabriela
; Powell, Gareth S.
; Santos, Geane B. dos
; Morse, Geoffrey E.
; Brown, George
; Mattox, George M.T.
; Zimbrão, Geraldo
; Carvalho, Gervásio S.
; Miranda, Gil F.G.
; Moraes, Gilberto J. de
; Lourido, Gilcélia M.
; Neves, Gilmar P.
; Moreira, Gilson R.P.
; Montingelli, Giovanna G.
; Maurício, Giovanni N.
; Marconato, Gláucia
; Lopez, Guilherme E.L.
; Silva, Guilherme L. da
; Muricy, Guilherme
; Brito, Guilherme R.R.
; Garbino, Guilherme S.T.
; Flores, Gustavo E.
; Graciolli, Gustavo
; Libardi, Gustavo S.
; Proctor, Heather C.
; Gil-Santana, Helcio R.
; Varella, Henrique R.
; Escalona, Hermes E.
; Schmitz, Hermes J.
; Rodrigues, Higor D.D.
; Galvão Filho, Hilton de C.
; Quintino, Hingrid Y.S.
; Pinto, Hudson A.
; Rainho, Hugo L.
; Miyahira, Igor C.
; Gonçalves, Igor de S.
; Martins, Inês X.
; Cardoso, Irene A.
; Oliveira, Ismael B. de
; Franz, Ismael
; Fernandes, Itanna O.
; Golfetti, Ivan F.
; S. Campos-Filho, Ivanklin
; Oliveira, Ivo de S.
; Delabie, Jacques H.C.
; Oliveira, Jader de
; Prando, Jadila S.
; Patton, James L.
; Bitencourt, Jamille de A.
; Silva, Janaina M.
; Santos, Jandir C.
; Arruda, Janine O.
; Valderrama, Jefferson S.
; Dalapicolla, Jeronymo
; Oliveira, Jéssica P.
; Hájek, Jiri
; Morselli, João P.
; Narita, João P.
; Martin, João P.I.
; Grazia, Jocélia
; McHugh, Joe
; Cherem, Jorge J.
; Farias Júnior, José A.S.
; Fernandes, Jose A.M.
; Pacheco, José F.
; Birindelli, José L.O.
; Rezende, José M.
; Avendaño, Jose M.
; Duarte, José M. Barbanti
; Ribeiro, José R. Inácio
; Mermudes, José R.M.
; Pujol-Luz, José R.
; Santos, Josenilson R. dos
; Câmara, Josenir T.
; Teixeira, Joyce A.
; Prado, Joyce R. do
; Botero, Juan P.
; Almeida, Julia C.
; Kohler, Julia
; Gonçalves, Julia P.
; Beneti, Julia S.
; Donahue, Julian P.
; Alvim, Juliana
; Almeida, Juliana C.
; Segadilha, Juliana L.
; Wingert, Juliana M.
; Barbosa, Julianna F.
; Ferrer, Juliano
; Santos, Juliano F. dos
; Kuabara, Kamila M.D.
; Nascimento, Karine B.
; Schoeninger, Karine
; Campião, Karla M.
; Soares, Karla
; Zilch, Kássia
; Barão, Kim R.
; Teixeira, Larissa
; Sousa, Laura D. do N.M. de
; Dumas, Leandro L.
; Vieira, Leandro M.
; Azevedo, Leonardo H.G.
; Carvalho, Leonardo S.
; Souza, Leonardo S. de
; Rocha, Leonardo S.G.
; Bernardi, Leopoldo F.O.
; Vieira, Letícia M.
; Johann, Liana
; Salvatierra, Lidianne
; Oliveira, Livia de M.
; Loureiro, Lourdes M.A. El-moor
; Barreto, Luana B.
; Barros, Luana M.
; Lecci, Lucas
; Camargos, Lucas M. de
; Lima, Lucas R.C.
; Almeida, Lucia M.
; Martins, Luciana R.
; Marinoni, Luciane
; Moura, Luciano de A.
; Lima, Luciano
; Naka, Luciano N.
; Miranda, Lucília S.
; Salik, Lucy M.
; Bezerra, Luis E.A.
; Silveira, Luis F.
; Campos, Luiz A.
; Castro, Luiz A.S. de
; Pinho, Luiz C.
; Silveira, Luiz F.L.
; Iniesta, Luiz F.M.
; Tencatt, Luiz F.C.
; Simone, Luiz R.L.
; Malabarba, Luiz R.
; Cruz, Luiza S. da
; Sekerka, Lukas
; Barros, Lurdiana D.
; Santos, Luziany Q.
; Skoracki, Maciej
; Correia, Maira A.
; Uchoa, Manoel A.
; Andrade, Manuella F.G.
; Hermes, Marcel G.
; Miranda, Marcel S.
; Araújo, Marcel S. de
; Monné, Marcela L.
; Labruna, Marcelo B.
; Santis, Marcelo D. de
; Duarte, Marcelo
; Knoff, Marcelo
; Nogueira, Marcelo
; Britto, Marcelo R. de
; Melo, Marcelo R.S. de
; Carvalho, Marcelo R. de
; Tavares, Marcelo T.
; Kitahara, Marcelo V.
; Justo, Marcia C.N.
; Botelho, Marcia J.C.
; Couri, Márcia S.
; Borges-Martins, Márcio
; Felix, Márcio
; Oliveira, Marcio L. de
; Bologna, Marco A.
; Gottschalk, Marco S.
; Tavares, Marcos D.S.
; Lhano, Marcos G.
; Bevilaqua, Marcus
; Santos, Marcus T.T.
; Domingues, Marcus V.
; Sallum, Maria A.M.
; Digiani, María C.
; Santarém, Maria C.A.
; Nascimento, Maria C. do
; Becerril, María de los A.M.
; Santos, Maria E.A. dos
; Passos, Maria I. da S. dos
; Felippe-Bauer, Maria L.
; Cherman, Mariana A.
; Terossi, Mariana
; Bartz, Marie L.C.
; Barbosa, Marina F. de C.
; Loeb, Marina V.
; Cohn-Haft, Mario
; Cupello, Mario
; Martins, Marlúcia B.
; Christofersen, Martin L.
; Bento, Matheus
; Rocha, Matheus dos S.
; Martins, Maurício L.
; Segura, Melissa O.
; Cardenas, Melissa Q.
; Duarte, Mércia E.
; Ivie, Michael A.
; Mincarone, Michael M.
; Borges, Michela
; Monné, Miguel A.
; Casagrande, Mirna M.
; Fernandez, Monica A.
; Piovesan, Mônica
; Menezes, Naércio A.
; Benaim, Natalia P.
; Reategui, Natália S.
; Pedro, Natan C.
; Pecly, Nathalia H.
; Ferreira Júnior, Nelson
; Silva Júnior, Nelson J. da
; Perioto, Nelson W.
; Hamada, Neusa
; Degallier, Nicolas
; Chao, Ning L.
; Ferla, Noeli J.
; Mielke, Olaf H.H.
; Evangelista, Olivia
; Shibatta, Oscar A.
; Oliveira, Otto M.P.
; Albornoz, Pablo C.L.
; Dellapé, Pablo M.
; Gonçalves, Pablo R.
; Shimabukuro, Paloma H.F.
; Grossi, Paschoal
; Rodrigues, Patrícia E. da S.
; Lima, Patricia O.V.
; Velazco, Paul
; Santos, Paula B. dos
; Araújo, Paula B.
; Silva, Paula K.R.
; Riccardi, Paula R.
; Garcia, Paulo C. de A.
; Passos, Paulo G.H.
; Corgosinho, Paulo H.C.
; Lucinda, Paulo
; Costa, Paulo M.S.
; Alves, Paulo P.
; Roth, Paulo R. de O.
; Coelho, Paulo R.S.
; Duarte, Paulo R.M.
; Carvalho, Pedro F. de
; Gnaspini, Pedro
; Souza-Dias, Pedro G.B.
; Linardi, Pedro M.
; Bartholomay, Pedro R.
; Demite, Peterson R.
; Bulirsch, Petr
; Boll, Piter K.
; Pereira, Rachel M.M.
; Silva, Rafael A.P.F.
; Moura, Rafael B. de
; Boldrini, Rafael
; Silva, Rafaela A. da
; Falaschi, Rafaela L.
; Cordeiro, Ralf T.S.
; Mello, Ramon J.C.L.
; Singer, Randal A.
; Querino, Ranyse B.
; Heleodoro, Raphael A.
; Castilho, Raphael de C.
; Constantino, Reginaldo
; Guedes, Reinaldo C.
; Carrenho, Renan
; Gomes, Renata S.
; Gregorin, Renato
; Machado, Renato J.P.
; Bérnils, Renato S.
; Capellari, Renato S.
; Silva, Ricardo B.
; Kawada, Ricardo
; Dias, Ricardo M.
; Siewert, Ricardo
; Brugnera, Ricaro
; Leschen, Richard A.B.
; Constantin, Robert
; Robbins, Robert
; Pinto, Roberta R.
; Reis, Roberto E. dos
; Ramos, Robson T. da C.
; Cavichioli, Rodney R.
; Barros, Rodolfo C. de
; Caires, Rodrigo A.
; Salvador, Rodrigo B.
; Marques, Rodrigo C.
; Araújo, Rodrigo C.
; Araujo, Rodrigo de O.
; Dios, Rodrigo de V.P.
; Johnsson, Rodrigo
; Feitosa, Rodrigo M.
; Hutchings, Roger W.
; Lara, Rogéria I.R.
; Rossi, Rogério V.
; Gerstmeier, Roland
; Ochoa, Ronald
; Hutchings, Rosa S.G.
; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly
; Rocha, Rosana M. da
; Tidon, Rosana
; Brito, Rosangela
; Pellens, Roseli
; Santos, Sabrina R. dos
; Santos, Sandra D. dos
; Paiva, Sandra V.
; Santos, Sandro
; Oliveira, Sarah S. de
; Costa, Sávio C.
; Gardner, Scott L.
; Leal, Sebastián A. Muñoz
; Aloquio, Sergio
; Bonecker, Sergio L.C.
; Bueno, Sergio L. de S.
; Almeida, Sérgio M. de
; Stampar, Sérgio N.
; Andena, Sérgio R.
; Posso, Sergio R.
; Lima, Sheila P.
; Gadelha, Sian de S.
; Thiengo, Silvana C.
; Cohen, Simone C.
; Brandão, Simone N.
; Rosa, Simone P.
; Ribeiro, Síria L.B.
; Letana, Sócrates D.
; Santos, Sonia B. dos
; Andrade, Sonia C.S.
; Dávila, Stephane
; Vaz, Stéphanie
; Peck, Stewart B.
; Christo, Susete W.
; Cunha, Suzan B.Z.
; Gomes, Suzete R.
; Duarte, Tácio
; Madeira-Ott, Taís
; Marques, Taísa
; Roell, Talita
; Lima, Tarcilla C. de
; Sepulveda, Tatiana A.
; Maria, Tatiana F.
; Ruschel, Tatiana P.
; Rodrigues, Thaiana
; Marinho, Thais A.
; Almeida, Thaís M. de
; Miranda, Thaís P.
; Freitas, Thales R.O.
; Pereira, Thalles P.L.
; Zacca, Thamara
; Pacheco, Thaynara L.
; Martins, Thiago F.
; Alvarenga, Thiago M.
; Carvalho, Thiago R. de
; Polizei, Thiago T.S.
; McElrath, Thomas C.
; Henry, Thomas
; Pikart, Tiago G.
; Porto, Tiago J.
; Krolow, Tiago K.
; Carvalho, Tiago P.
; Lotufo, Tito M. da C.
; Caramaschi, Ulisses
; Pinheiro, Ulisses dos S.
; Pardiñas, Ulyses F.J.
; Maia, Valéria C.
; Tavares, Valeria
; Costa, Valmir A.
; Amaral, Vanessa S. do
; Silva, Vera C.
; Wolff, Vera R. dos S.
; Slobodian, Verônica
; Silva, Vinícius B. da
; Espíndola, Vinicius C.
; Costa-Silva, Vinicius da
; Bertaco, Vinicius de A.
; Padula, Vinícius
; Ferreira, Vinicius S.
; Silva, Vitor C.P. da
; Piacentini, Vítor de Q.
; Sandoval-Gómez, Vivian E.
; Trevine, Vivian
; Sousa, Viviane R.
; Sant’Anna, Vivianne B. de
; Mathis, Wayne N.
; Souza, Wesley de O.
; Colombo, Wesley D.
; Tomaszewska, Wioletta
; Wosiacki, Wolmar B.
; Ovando, Ximena M.C.
; Leite, Yuri L.R.
.
ABSTRACT The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others. publications problem uptodate up date classifications context exception (CTFB http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/, httpfaunajbrjgovbr http //fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ , jbrj gov br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/) 2015 Brazil 80 specialists 1 2024 133691 133 691 133,69 125138 125 138 125,13 82.3%, 823 82 3 (82.3% 102000 102 000 102,00 7.69%, 769 7 69 (7.69% 11000 11 11,00 . 3,567 3567 567 (3,56 2,292 2292 2 292 (2,29 1,833 1833 833 (1,83 1,447 1447 447 (1,44 1000 1,00 831 (83 628 (62 606 (60 520 (52 50 users science health biology law anthropology education others http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ faunajbrjgovbr //fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ 201 8 202 13369 13 133,6 12513 12 125,1 82.3% (82.3 10200 10 00 102,0 7.69% 76 6 (7.69 1100 11,0 3,56 356 56 (3,5 2,29 229 29 (2,2 1,83 183 83 (1,8 1,44 144 44 (1,4 100 1,0 (8 62 (6 60 52 (5 5 http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br 20 1336 133, 1251 125, 82.3 (82. 1020 0 102, 7.69 (7.6 110 11, 3,5 35 (3, 2,2 22 (2, 1,8 18 (1, 1,4 14 4 ( 82. (82 7.6 (7. 3, (3 2, (2 (1 7. (7
6.
Diagnose of soil fertility properties of a representative agricultural mesoregion in the Cerrado biome as affected by land use
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LIMA, TATIANE M. DE
; COSTA, MARCELA V. DA
; LANA, REGINA MARIA Q.
; NASCIMENTO, ATHOS GABRIEL G.
; DIAS, DIOGO CÉSAR P.
; RIBEIRO, BRUNO T.
.
Abstract In Brazil, most of cereal production is concentrated in the Cerrado which is characterized by poor soils. Thus, the soil fertility management is important for suitable use of Cerrado’s soils. After 40 years of increasing use of Cerrado for agricultural purposes, this work aimed to evaluate the soil fertility of a representative area known as Triângulo Mineiro and Alto Paranaíba (TMAP) mesoregion. Different land uses from 126 farms were selected for soil sampling and assessed the following properties: pH; exchangeable Al3+, Ca2+, Mg2+; available P, K+, S, B, Fe, Cu, Mn, and Zn; soil organic matter (SOM); and cation exchange capacity (CEC) effective and potential at pH 7.0. Land uses improved the soil fertility properties compared to native Cerrado vegetation, except planted forests. The pH increased and Al3+ was neutralized, however, satisfactory contents of Ca2+ and Mg2+ were not reached. CEC is still considered low to medium, since SOM was not significantly increased. Available P, S, Fe, Mn, Zn, and Cu contents increased, being considered satisfactory. In general, our findings suggest that the nutrients can be considered adequate for crop production and sustainability. However, continuous monitoring for maintenance of soil fertility and adoption of best management practices are needed. Brazil soils Thus Cerrados s 4 purposes TMAP (TMAP mesoregion 12 Al3 Al Ca2 Ca Mg2 Mg P K K+ S B Fe Mn Zn (SOM) (CEC 70 7 0 7.0 vegetation forests neutralized however reached medium general sustainability However needed 1 (SOM 7.
7.
Nutrient availability and growth of bell pepper plants under fertilization management with humic substances and cattle manure
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Silva, R. F.
; Silva, R. F.
; Silva, I. L. M.
; Dias, B. O.
; Pereira, W. E.
; Campos, M. C. C.
; Meneses, C. H. S. G.
; Alves, J. C. G.
; Ribeiro, J. E. S.
; Dias, T. J.
.
Resumo Substâncias húmicas associadas ao esterco bovino podem potencializar e reduzir custos da adubação orgânica. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se avaliar a aplicação de substâncias húmicas em associação com o esterco bovino na fertilidade de solo, crescimento e nutrição radicular em plantas de pimentão. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos ao acaso, arranjados em esquema fatorial com 4 doses de esterco bovino (8, 18, 28 e 38 t ha-1), 3 doses de substâncias húmicas (0, 8 e 12 kg ha-1), com 4 repetições. As variáveis analisadas foram altura de planta, diâmetro de caule, área foliar, crescimento radicular, fitomassa fresca e seca de raiz, teores de macronutrientes da raiz e fertilidade do solo. Obtiveram-se incrementos em altura de planta, área foliar e fitomassa seca de raiz (21.2, 58.21 e 8% respectivamente) associando a aplicação de substâncias húmicas com esterco. As substâncias húmicas (12 kg ha-1) em associação com o esterco (8 t ha-1) proporcionaram incremento nos teores de nitrogênio na raiz (36.05%) em comparação com aplicação de apenas esterco, como também, a aplicação de substâncias húmicas (12 kg ha-1) promoveu incremento de 10.62% no teor de potássio nas raízes. A disponibilidade de cálcio no solo regulou o crescimento primário da raiz. A associação de substâncias húmicas com esterco bovino promoveu crescimento da parte aérea, fitomassa seca de raiz e incremento nutricional radicular em plantas de pimentão. orgânica sentido objetivouse objetivou se pimentão acaso 8, 18 2 ha1, ha1 ha 1 , 0, 0 (0 repetições planta caule Obtiveramse Obtiveram 21.2, 212 21 (21.2 5821 58 58.2 respectivamente (1 ha-1 ( 36.05% 3605 36 05 (36.05% também 1062 10 62 10.62 raízes aérea 21.2 (21. 582 5 58. ha- 36.05 360 (36.05 106 6 10.6 21. (21 36.0 (36.0 10. (2 36. (36. (36 (3
Abstract Humic substances associated with cattle manure can enhance and reduce the costs of organic fertilization. In this sense, the objective was to evaluate the application of humic substances in association with cattle manure on soil fertility, growth and root nutrition in pepper plants. The experimental design used was randomized blocks, arranged in a factorial scheme with 4 doses of cattle manure (8, 18, 28 and 38 Mg ha-1), 3 doses of humic substances (0, 8 and 12 kg ha-1), with 4 replicates. The variables analyzed were plant height, stem diameter, leaf area, root growth, fresh and root dry weight, root macronutrient contents and soil fertility. Increases in plant height, leaf area and root dry matter (21.2, 58.21 and 8% respectively) were obtained by associating the application of humic substances with manure. Humic substances (12 kg ha-1) in association with manure (8 Mg ha-1) provided an increase in nitrogen content in the roots (36.05%) compared to the application of manure alone, and the application of humic substances (12 kg ha-1) promoted an increase of 10.62% in potassium content in the roots. The availability of calcium in the soil regulated primary root growth. The association of humic substances with cattle manure promoted shoot growth, root dry weight and root nutritional increase in pepper plants. fertilization sense fertility plants blocks 8, 18 2 ha1, ha1 ha 1 , 0, 0 (0 replicates height diameter 21.2, 212 21 (21.2 5821 58 58.2 respectively (1 ha-1 ( 36.05% 3605 36 05 (36.05% alone 1062 10 62 10.62 21.2 (21. 582 5 58. ha- 36.05 360 (36.05 106 6 10.6 21. (21 36.0 (36.0 10. (2 36. (36. (36 (3
8.
Mineral composition and production of guava under salt stress and salicylic acid
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Lacerda, C. N.
; Lima, G. S.
; Soares, L. A. A.
; Silva, A. A. R.
; Arruda, T. F. L.
; Dias, M. S.
; Torres, R. A. F.
; Silva, F. A.
; Gheyi, H. R.
; Souza, W. B. B.
.
Resumo A limitação na qualidade das fontes hídricas para irrigação na região semiárida do Nordeste é cada vez mais presente, tornando-se necessário o uso de águas com altas concentrações de sais para produção agrícola, o que torna indispensável à utilização de elicitores para atenuar os efeitos deletérios da salinidade sobre as plantas. Diante do exposto, objetivou-se com esse trabalho avaliar os efeitos da aplicação foliar de ácido salicílico na composição mineral e na produção de plantas de goiabeira sob condições de estresse salino na fase pós-enxertia. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, no delineamento experimental de blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial 2 × 4, sendo dois níveis de condutividade elétrica da água de irrigação (0,6 e 3,2 dS m-1) e quatro concentrações de ácido salicílico (0; 1,2; 2,4 e 3,6 mM), com três repetições. Durante a fase de floração da goiabeira, os teores de N, P, K, se acumularam nas folhas segundo a ordem de concentração N > K > P. A aplicação foliar de 1,2 mM de ácido salicílico aumentou os teores foliares de nitrogênio, fósforo e potássio nas plantas de goiabeira cultivadas sob irrigação com água de 0,6 dS m-1. A salinidade da água de 3,2 dS m-1 diminuiu o crescimento e os componentes de produção das plantas de goiabeira. presente tornandose tornando agrícola exposto objetivouse objetivou pósenxertia. pósenxertia pós enxertia. enxertia pós-enxertia vegetação casualizados 4 06 0 6 (0, 32 3 3, m1 m 1 (0 12 24 2, 36 mM, , mM) repetições P 1, nitrogênio 0, m1. 1. m- (
Abstract The limitation in the quality of water sources for irrigation in the semi-arid region of northeastern Brazil is increasingly present, so it is necessary to use water with high concentrations of salts for agricultural production, which makes the use of elicitors essential to mitigate the harmful effects of salinity on plants. Given the above, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of foliar application of salicylic acid on the mineral composition and production of guava plants under salt stress conditions in the post-grafting phase. The experiment was carried out under greenhouse conditions, in a randomized block design, in a 2 × 4 factorial scheme, with two levels of electrical conductivity of irrigation water (0.6 and 3.2 dS m-1) and four concentrations of salicylic acid (0, 1.2, 2.4, and 3.6 mM), with three replicates. During the flowering stage of guava, N, P, and K contents accumulated in the leaves according to the following order of concentration: N > K > P. Foliar application of 1.2 mM of salicylic acid increases the leaf contents of N, P, and K in guava plants grown under irrigation with water of 0.6 dS m-1. Water salinity of 3.2 dS m-1 reduces the growth and production components of guava plants. semiarid semi arid present above postgrafting post grafting phase design scheme 06 0 6 (0. 32 3 3. m1 m 1 0, (0 12 24 2.4 36 mM, , mM) replicates P concentration 1. 0. m1. m- ( 2.
9.
Potential of coffee straw biochal as a substrate conditioner in seed lettuce and sorghum germination and vigority
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Alixandre, R. D.
; Lima, P. A. M.
; Almeida, T. F. R.
; Oliveira, J. S.
; Pereira, M. B.
; Alixandre, F. T.
; Jacomino, G. R. L.
; Dias, R. S.
; Alexandre, R. S.
; Ferreira, A.
; Passos, R. R.
; Lopes, J. C.
.
Resumo A utilização de resíduos da produção de café para a obtenção de biocarvão é uma abordagem sustentável, que visa minimizar o impacto ambiental desses materiais. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar o efeito da adição de diferentes concentrações de biocarvão de café na composição do substrato sobre a qualidade fisiológica de sementes de alface (Lactuca sativa) e sorgo (Sorghum bicolor). As variáveis analisadas foram: teor de água das sementes, porcentagem de germinação, índice de velocidade de germinação, comprimento da parte aérea, comprimento da raiz e massa seca das plântulas. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, com cinco concentrações de biocarvão (0; 7,5; 15; 30 e 60%), conduzido com quatro repetições de 25 sementes. A utilização do biocarvão nas concentrações estudadas não proporciona aumento na porcentagem de germinação e no vigor das sementes de alface e sorgo. O aumento da concentração de biocarvão causou menor vigor das sementes, sugerindo efeito tóxico. Para germinação de sementes, não houve diferença significativa entre as espécies de alface e sorgo, independente do tratamento. Para o índice de velocidade de germinação, as sementes de sorgo apresentam maiores médias, excetuando-se para o tratamento com adição de 15% de biocarvão de palha de café. As sementes de alface apresentam maiores médias de comprimento de parte aérea, excetuando-se para o tratamento com 100% de substrato comercial. As sementes de sorgo apresentam médias de comprimento de raiz e massa seca superiores às de alface, independentemente do tratamento. sustentável materiais Assim Lactuca sativa Sorghum bicolor. bicolor . bicolor) foram aérea plântulas casualizado 0 (0 7,5 75 7 5 15 3 60%, 60 60% , 60%) 2 tóxico excetuandose excetuando se 100 comercial ( 7, 1 6 10
Abstract The use of residues from coffee production to obtain biochar is a sustainable approach, which aims to minimize the environmental impact of these materials. In this study, the effect of adding coffee straw biochar on the physiological quality of lettuce and sorghum seeds was investigated. Thus, the objective of this work was to study the effect of adding different concentrations of coffee biochar in the substrate composition on the physiological quality of lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) seeds. The experimental design used was completely randomized, with five concentrations of biochar (0; 7.5; 15; 30 and 60%), conducted with four replications of 25 seeds. The use of biochar in the concentrations studied does not provide an increase in the average germination percentage and vigor of lettuce and sorghum seeds. The increase in the concentration of biochar caused less seed vigor, suggesting a toxic effect. For seed germination, there was no significant difference between lettuce and sorghum species, regardless of treatment. For the germination speed index, sorghum seeds have higher means, except for the treatment with the addition of 15% coffee straw biochar. Lettuce seeds have higher shoot length averages, except for treatment with 100% commercial substrate. The sorghum seeds have higher mean root length and dry mass than lettuce, regardless of the treatment. approach materials investigated Thus Lactuca sativa Sorghum bicolor randomized 0 (0 7.5 75 7 5 15 3 60%, 60 60% , 60%) 2 species index means averages 100 ( 7. 1 6 10
10.
Marcadores moleculares subrogados a la repelencia al agua en suelos afectados por el fuego
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Jiménez-Morillo, Nicasio T.
; Almendros, Gonzalo
; Guiomar, Nuno
; Miller, Ana Z.
; Barrocas-Dias, Cristina
; Rosa, José M. de la
; Hatcher, Patrick G.
; González-Pérez, José A.
.
Resumen La repelencia al agua del suelo (RAS) se atribuye a la acumulación de compuestos hidrofóbicos (lípidos), pero su extracción no siempre elimina la RAS, lo que sugiere que componentes macromoleculares no extraíbles también pueden estar relacionados con una RAS. Se han estudiado suelos quemados (B) y control (UB) del Parque Nacional de Doñana (Huelva, España) bajo dos tipos de vegetación (alcornoque y brezo) y fracciones de suelo: gruesa (1-2 mm) y fina (<0.05 mm). La composición molecular de la materia orgánica del suelo (MOS) se analizó mediante espectrometría de masas de ultra-alta resolución. Además, se empleó la regresión por mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS) para explorar la relación entre la RAS y la MOS definida por la abundancia de los 1221 compuestos orgánicos comunes. También se utilizaron índices para obtener gráficas que faciliten la identificación de biomarcadores de la RAS. En los suelos quemados, la RAS estaba significativamente relacionada (P<0.05) con compuestos aromáticos y condensados, mientras que, en los suelos control, la MOS incluía compuestos aromáticos y ligninas. En las fracciones finas, la RAS estuvo relacionada principalmente con lípidos, pero, no se encontró correlación en las fracciones gruesas. Los resultados permiten concluir que la hidrofobicidad depende de varias famílias de compuestos orgánicos. La combinación de la FT-ICR/MS con herramientas estadísticas ha facilitado la obtención de nuevos biomarcadores de RAS.
Abstract Soil water repellency (SWR) is often attributed to the accumulation of hydrophobic organic compounds, mainly lipids. Nonetheless, lipid extraction not always suppress SWR and unextractable soil constituents may be related with residual SWR. Burnt (B) and unburnt (UB) soils (Doñana National Park, Huelva) under two vegetations (cork oak and heather) and two soil fractions, coarse (1-2 mm) and fine (<0.05 mm) were studied. Soil organic matter (SOM) molecular composition was studied by ultra-high resolution mass spectrometry. Partial least squares regression (PLS) was employed to explore SWR in function the abundance of the 1221 common compounds found. An omic approach using various indices (e.g., factor loadings of PLS models, etc,) was applied to identify compounds which could be used as proxies for SWR. In the case of B soils, SWR was related (P< 0.05) to aromatic and condensed compounds, while in UB soils it relied mainly on aromatics and lignins. In the fine fractions, lipids were associated with SWR, and no correlation was found in the coarse fractions. In conclusion, hydrophobicity was related to lipids as expected, but also to lignin and aromatic components. The combination of FT-ICR/MS with graphical statistical approach was effective in finding molecular predictors of SWR.
11.
Benzophenone Derivatives Showed Dual Anti-Inflammatory and Antiproliferative Activities by Inhibiting COX Enzymes and Promote Cyclin E Downregulation
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Folquitto, Laís R. S.
; Souza, Thiago B. de
; Januario, Jaqueline P.
; Nascimento, Isadora M.
; Brandão, Brenda T. V.
; Moreira, Maria E. C.
; Horvath, Renato O.
; Santos, Marcelo H.
; Coelho, Luiz F. L.
; Veloso, Marcia P.
; Soares, Marisi G.
; Carvalho, Diogo T.
; Ionta, Marisa
; Chagas-Paula, Daniela A.
; Dias, Danielle F.
.
Considering the promising antitumor effects of compounds with dual anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative activities, thus benzophenones analogs (2-7) were evaluated on in vivo anti-inflammatory assay and molecular docking analysis. Those with the best molecular docking results were in vitro evaluated on cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes and tested regarding antiproliferative activity. All derivatives displayed in vivo anti-inflammatory activity. Among them, the substances 2’-hydroxy-4’-benzoylphenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (4), 4-hydroxy-4’-methoxybenzophenone (5) and 4’-(4’’-methoxybenzoyl)phenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (7) showed the best values of Glide Score in COX-2 docking evaluation and 4 and 5 selectively inhibited COX-2 and COX-1 in vitro enzymatic assay, respectively. Thus, 4 and 5 were tested against breast cancer (MCF-7, MDA MB-231, Hs578T) and non-small-cell-lung cancer (A549) cell lines. The estrogen-positive MCF-7 cell line was more responsive compared to other tested cell lines. They induced cell cycle arrest at G1/S transition in MCF-7 cell line once there was an increase in G0/G1 population with concomitant reduction of S population. The antiproliferative activity of these substances on MCF-7 was associated with their ability to inhibit cyclin E expression, a critical regulator of G1/S transition. Taken together, the data indicate that 4 and 5 have dual anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative activities and support further studies to evaluate their antitumor potential.
12.
Paclobutrazol reduces growth and increases chlorophyll indices and gas exchanges of basil (Ocimum basilicum)
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Resumo Manjericão (Ocimum basilicum) é uma planta medicinal, ornamental e aromática, contudo, seu porte pode ser um entrave para a sua comercialização como planta ornamental de vaso. O paclobutrazol (PBZ) é uma substância que pode retardar o crescimento de plantas, através da inibição da síntese de giberelinas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do paclobutrazol na regulação do crescimento e trocas gasosas no manjericão (Ocimum basilicum var. Cinnamon). O experimento foi realizado em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com 5 tratamentos (doses de PBZ: 0; 2,5; 5; 7,5 e 10 mg L-1), com oito repetições. O crescimento (altura de planta, número de folhas, diâmetro de caule, massa seca da folha, do caule, da inflorescência e total), taxas de crescimento (razão de massa da folha, do caule e da inflorescência e quociente de robustez), índices de clorofilas a e b, trocas gasosas (gs, A, E, Ci, WUE, iWUE e iCE) foram avaliados. Paclobutrazol reduziu o crescimento de plantas de manjericão e aumentou o índice de clorofilas, A, gs e WUE. Paclobutrazol pode ser usado para regular o crescimento de plantas de manjericão var. Cinnamon, sem alterar suas características fisiológicas e ornamentais.
Abstract Basil (Ocimum basilicum) is a medicinal, ornamental and aromatic plant, however, its size can be an obstacle to its commercialization as a potted ornamental plant. Paclobutrazol (PBZ) is a substance that can retard plant growth by inhibiting the synthesis of gibberellins. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of paclobutrazol on growth regulation and gas exchange of basil (var. Cinnamon). The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design with five treatments (PBZ doses: 0, 2.5, 5, 7.5 and 10 mg L-1), with eight replicates. Growth (plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf dry mass, stem dry mass, inflorescence dry mass, and total), growth rates (leaf mass ratio, stem mass ratio, inflorescence mass ratio, and robustness quotient), chlorophyll indices, gas exchange (gs, A, E, Ci, WUE, iWUE and iCE) were evaluated. Paclobutrazol reduced the growth of basil plants and increased the chlorophyll indices, A, gs, and WUE. Paclobutrazol can be used to regulate plant growth of basil plants var. Cinnamon, without altering its physiological and ornamental characteristics.
13.
First record of Trichodina heterodentata (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) in banded knifefish Gymnotus carapo (Gymnotidae) cultured in Brazil
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Sousa-Filho, I. P.
; Moares, R. S.
; Saturnino, K. C.
; Tavares-Dias, M.
; Braga, Í. A.
; Ziemniczak, H. M.
; Souto, C. N.
; Ramos, D. G. S.
.
Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar o primeiro registro de Trichodina heterodentata em tuviras Gymnotus carapo. Um cultivo de tuviras no município de Jataí, estado de Goiás, na região Centro-Oeste do Brasil, apresentou taxas de mortalidade de peixes de 3-4% por tanque. A análise macroscópica constatou que os peixes tinham lesões na pele e brânquias. Raspados do tegumento e brânquias foram confeccionadas e secas ao ar à temperatura ambiente e impregnadas com nitrato de prata para identificar as espécies de Trichodinidae causadoras das lesões. Os tricodinídeos foram identificados como T. heterodentata, e suas características foram comparadas com as de T. heterodentata registradas para outras espécies de peixes hospedeiros. Observou-se que a presença de T. heterodentata estava associada ao manejo inadequado dos peixes, baixa qualidade da água, altas taxas de densidade de estocagem e manejo nutricional inadequado.
Abstract The aim of this study was to report the first record of Trichodina heterodentata in banded knifefish Gymnotus carapo. Banded knifefish cultivated in the municipality of Jataí, state of Goiás, in the central western region of Brazil, experienced fish mortality rates of 3-4% per tank. Macroscopic analysis found that fish had lesions on their skin and gills. Smears of the integument and gills were confectioned and air-dried at room temperature and impregnated with silver nitrate to identify the Trichodinidae species causing the lesions. The trichodinid were identified as T. heterodentata, and their characteristics were compared to those from T. heterodentata recorded from other species of host fish. It was observed that the presence of T. heterodentata was associated with inadequate fish management, low water quality, high rates of stocking density, and inadequate nutritional management.
https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.240840
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14.
A summary of reptile and anuran amphibian species from Brazilian sandy coastal plains: 31 years of sampling efforts of the “Laboratório de Ecologia de Vertebrados, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro”
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Rocha, C. F. D.
; Militão, C. M.
; Vrcibradic, D.
; Van Sluys, M.
; Pereira-Ribeiro, J.
; Dias, E. J. R.
; Marra, R. V.
; Bergallo, H. G.
; Winck, G. R.
; Galdino, C. A. B.
; Cunha-Barros, M.
; Kiefer, M. C.
; Telles, F. B. S.
; Almeida-Santos, P.
; Hatano, F. H.
; Menezes, V. A.
; Siqueira, C. C.
; Miranda, J. P.
; Maia-Carneiro, T.
; Oliveira, J. C. F.
.
Resumo Embora atualmente exista um conjunto de estudos sobre aspectos ecológicos de algumas espécies de répteis e de anfíbios que ocorrem nas planícies costeiras arenosas brasileiras (incluindo os chamados habitats de “restinga” e de “campo nativo”), há relativamente poucas informações sobre a composição de espécies geralmente associada a esses ambientes. Durante 31 anos (1988-2019) de estudos herpetológicos realizados em restingas por nossa equipe de pesquisa do Laboratório de Ecologia de Vertebrados (Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil) nós estudamos comunidades de répteis e de anfíbios e realizamos diferentes estudos com métodos semelhantes em 70 localidades de dez diferentes Estados ao longo da costa brasileira. Nossas pesquisas resultaram em registros de 87 espécies de répteis (cinco tartarugas, dois crocodilianos, seis anfisbênios, 36 lagartos e 39 serpentes) de 24 famílias, e 77 espécies de anfíbios anuros de nove famílias. Estudamos vários tópicos de história natural sobre anuros e répteis, que resultaram na publicação de alguns estudos ecológicos específicos, especialmente em relação a algumas espécies, abrangendo ecologia populacional e de comunidades, forrageamento e dieta, horário de atividade de espécies, termorregulação, reprodução, uso do microhabitat e parasitismo por ecto e endoparasitas. Nossos resultados ao longo dessas três décadas também contribuíram para a descrição de quatro novas espécies de lagartos (Ameivula nativo, Glaucomastix littoralis, G. abaetensis e G. itabaianensis). Nossos estudos constituem uma importante contribuição para o conhecimento da ecologia de répteis e de anfíbios anuros nesses ecossistemas, bem como para a conservação dos ecossistemas de restinga. A lista de espécies apresentada neste estudo, com base em nossos registros de herpetofauna das planícies costeiras arenosas, fornece para muitas localidades ao longo da costa brasileira o conhecimento necessário sobre a ocorrência de espécies, incluindo a presença de espécies endêmicas e/ ou ameaçadas de extinção, que podem ser úteis para muitas ações de conservação.
Abstract Although currently there is already a set of studies regarding ecological aspects of some particular reptile and amphibian species living in Brazilian sandy coastal plains (including the so-called “restinga” and “campo nativo” habitats), there is comparatively few information on the species composition usually associated to these environments. During 31 years (1988-2019) of herpetological studies carried out in sandy coastal plains environments by our research team of the Laboratory of Vertebrate Ecology (Department of Ecology, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, in Rio de Janeiro Brazil) we have surveyed reptile and amphibian communities and performed different studies with similar methods in 70 sites from 10 different states along the Brazilian coast. Our surveys resulted in records of 87 species of reptile (five turtles, two crocodylians, six amphisbaenians, 36 lizards and 39 snakes) from 24 families, and 77 species of anuran amphibians from nine families. We have studied multiple natural history topics for anurans and reptiles which resulted in the publication of some specific ecological studies, especially regarding some species, encompassing population and community ecology, foraging and feeding habits, species activity, thermoregulation, reproduction, use of microhabitats, and parasitism by ecto and endoparasites. Our results along these three decades have also contributed for the description of four new lizard species (Ameivula nativo, Glaucomastix littoralis, G. abaetensis and G. itabaianensis). Our studies constitute an important contribution to the knowledge of the ecology of anuran amphibians and reptiles in these ecosystems, as well as to the conservation of sandy coastal plains environment. The checklist presented in this study, based on our records of sandy coastal plains herpetofauna, provides for many localities along the Brazilian coast, the needed knowledge on species occurrence, including the presence of endemic and/or endangered species, which can be of value for many conservation actions.
https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.229617
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15.
Decrease of the DXR-induced genotoxicity and nongenotoxic effects of Theobroma cacao revealed by micronucleus assay
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Boriollo, M. F. G.
; Alves, V. E.
; Silva, T. A.
; Silva, J. J.
; Barros, G. B. S.
; Dias, C. T. S.
; Höfling, J. F.
; Oliveira, N. M. S.
.
Resumo Este estudo avaliou a genotoxicidade do extrato glicólico liofilizado de sementes de Theobroma cacao Linné (TCL), usando o ensaio do micronúcleo em medula óssea de camundongos. A interação entre TCL e doxorrubicina (DXR) foi também analisada. Grupos experimentais foram avaliados 24-48 h após tratamento com N-Nitroso-N-etilureia (NEU: 50 mg/kg), DXR (5 mg/kg), NaCl (145 mM), TCL (0,5-2 g/kg), e TCL (2 g/kg) em combinação com DXR (ensaio antigenotóxico). As análises de eritrócitos policromáticos micronucleados (EPCMNs) não mostraram diferenças significantes entre todas as doses de tratamento do TCL e o controle NaCl. Camundongos experimentalmente tratados com DXR e NEU induziram significativamente EPCMNs. Contudo, uma redução significante de EPCMNs foi também observada quando TCL foi administrada em combinação com o agente quimioterapêutico DXR. As análises da relação EPC/ENC (eritrócito policromático/eritrócito normocromático) revelaram ausência de diferenças significantes entre o controle NaCl, todas as doses de TCL e DXR. Contudo, houve diferenças significantes na relação EPC/ENC entre o controle positivo NEU e todos os outros tratamento. A relação ECP/ENC observada após o tratamento com TCL e DXR mostrou diferenças significantes e valores intermediários aos controles (NaCl e NEU). Este estudo sugere ausência de genotoxicidade e citotoxicidade de TCL, independentemente da dose, sexo e tempo. TCL reduziu os efeitos genotóxicos induzidos por DXR, sugerindo potencial efeitos antigenotóxicos.
Abstract This study evaluated the genotoxicity of lyophilized glycolic extract of Theobroma cacao Linné seeds (TCL), using the micronucleus assay in bone marrow of mice. The interaction between TCL and doxorubicin (DXR) was also analyzed. Experimental groups were evaluated 24-48 h after treatment with N-Nitroso-N-ethylurea (NEU: 50 mg/kg), DXR (5 mg/kg), NaCl (145 mM), TCL (0.5-2 g/kg), and TCL (2 g/kg) in combination with DXR (antigenotoxic assays). Analysis of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes (MNPCEs) showed no significant differences between all the treatment doses of TCL and NaCl control. Mice experimentally treated with DXR and NEU significantly induced MNPCEs. However, a significant reduction of MNPCEs was also observed when TCL was administered in combination with the chemotherapeutic agent DXR. The analysis of the PCE/NCE ratio revealed no significant differences between the NaCl control, all doses of TCL, and DXR. However, there were significant differences in the PCE/NCE ratio between positive NEU control and all other treatments. The PCE/NCE ratio observed after treatment with TCL and DXR showed significant differences and intermediate values to controls (NaCl and NEU). This study suggests absence of genotoxicity and cytotoxicity of TCL, regardless of dose, sex, and time. TCL reduced genotoxic effects induced by DXR, suggesting potential antigenotoxic effects.
https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.223687
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