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1.
Cattle manure and humic substances stimulate morphophysiological and nutritional processes in pepper plants
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Silva, Ramon F. da
; Dias, Thiago J.
; Dias, Bruno de O.
; Silva, Toshik I. da
; Alves, Júlio C. G.
; Silva, Rogério F. da
; Bezerra, Ana C.
; Silva, João H. B. da
; Nascimento, Marlene P. do
; Lopes, Adriano S.
; Silva, Adjair J. da
; Nascimento, Rodolpho J. de A.
.
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
- Journal Metrics
RESUMO As espécies do gênero Capsicum, principalmente pimentão, possuem grande relevância econômica e são amplamente consumidas em todo o mundo. A aplicação de dejetos animais como fertilizante orgânico é uma técnica simples e barata de distribuição de nutrientes ao solo. O esterco bovino em associação com substâncias húmicas pode estimular o metabolismo das plantas, resultando no aumento da absorção e assimilação de nutrientes. Portanto, o objetivo neste estudo foi avaliar doses de esterco bovino associado a substâncias húmicas para estimular o metabolismo vegetal, a morfofisiologia e a nutrição em pimentões. O delineamento utilizado foi em blocos casualizados, distribuídos em arranjo fatorial 4 x 3, referente a quatro doses de esterco bovino (8, 18, 28 e 38 t ha-1) e três doses de substâncias húmicas (0, 8 e 12 kg ha-1), com quatro repetições. Substâncias húmicas (12 kg ha-1) estimularam as trocas gasosas, aumentando a fotossíntese líquida (34,2%), a condutância estomática (12,7%), a eficiência instantânea do uso da água (15,87%), a eficiência instantânea de carboxilação (37,37%) e a eficiência efetiva da absorção conversão de energia (23,53%). O esterco bovino supriu adequadamente as necessidades nutricionais da cultura, enquanto as substâncias húmicas aumentaram o número e a espessura dos pelos radiculares do pimentão. A combinação de manejo mais eficaz para aumentar a atividade fotossintética em pimentões é 38 t ha-1 de esterco combinado com 8 kg ha-1 de substâncias húmicas. As substâncias húmicas estimularam respostas morfofisiológicas positivas no cultivo de pimentão orgânico, o que resultou no aumento da produção. Capsicum mundo solo plantas Portanto vegetal casualizados 3 8, (8 18 2 ha1 ha 1 0, 0 (0 ha1, , repetições (1 gasosas 34,2%, 342 34,2% 34 (34,2%) 12,7%, 127 12,7% 7 (12,7%) 15,87%, 1587 15,87% 15 87 (15,87%) 37,37% 3737 37 (37,37% 23,53%. 2353 23,53% . 23 53 (23,53%) cultura ha- produção ( 34,2 (34,2% 12,7 (12,7% 158 15,87 (15,87% 37,37 373 (37,37 235 23,53 5 (23,53% 34, (34,2 12, (12,7 15,8 (15,87 37,3 (37,3 23,5 (23,53 (34, (12, 15, (15,8 37, (37, 23, (23,5 (34 (15, (37 (23, (3 (15 (23 (2
ABSTRACT Species of the genus Capsicum, especially peppers, are economically important and widely consumed worldwide. The application of animal waste as organic fertilizer is a simple and cost-effective technique for applying nutrients to the soil. Combining cattle manure with humic substances can stimulate plant metabolism, resulting in increased nutrient absorption and assimilation. Therefore, the objective in this study was to evaluate doses of cattle manure combined with humic substances for stimulating plant metabolism and morphophysiological and nutritional processes in pepper plants. A randomized block design with four replicates was used, in a 4×3 factorial arrangement consisting of four cattle manure doses (8, 18, 28, and 38 Mg ha-1) and three humic substance doses (0, 8, and 12 kg ha-1). Humic substances (12 kg ha-1) enhanced gas exchange, increasing net photosynthesis (34.2%), stomatal conductance (12.7%), instantaneous water use efficiency (15.87%), instantaneous carboxylation efficiency (37.37%), and absorbed energy conversion efficiency (23.53%). Cattle manure adequately met the crop’s nutritional requirements, while humic substances increased the number and thickness of plant root hairs. The most effective combination to increase photosynthetic activity in pepper plants was 38 Mg ha-1 of cattle manure combined with 8 kg ha-1 of humic substances. Humic substances stimulated positive morphophysiological responses in organic pepper crops, which resulted in increased production. Capsicum peppers worldwide costeffective cost soil assimilation Therefore used 43 4 3 4× (8 18 28 ha1 ha 1 0, 0 (0 ha1. . (1 exchange 34.2%, 342 34.2% , 34 2 (34.2%) 12.7%, 127 12.7% 7 (12.7%) 15.87%, 1587 15.87% 15 87 (15.87%) 37.37%, 3737 37.37% 37 (37.37%) 23.53%. 2353 23.53% 23 53 (23.53%) crops crop s requirements hairs ha- production ( 34.2 (34.2% 12.7 (12.7% 158 15.87 (15.87% 373 37.37 (37.37% 235 23.53 5 (23.53% 34. (34.2 12. (12.7 15.8 (15.87 37.3 (37.37 23.5 (23.53 (34. (12. 15. (15.8 37. (37.3 23. (23.5 (34 (15. (37. (23. (3 (15 (37 (23 (2
2.
Salicylic acid reduces harmful effects of salt stress in Tropaeolum majus
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Silva, João H. B. da
; Silva, Adjair J. da
; Silva, Toshik I. da
; Henschel, Juliane M.
; Lopes, Adriano S.
; Alves, Júlio C. G.
; Silva, Ramon F. da
; Araújo, Daniele B.
; Santos, João P. de O.
; Martins, Arthur H. P. da C.
; Nascimento, Marlene P. do
; Leal, Márcia P. da S.
; Rego, Mailson M. do
; Dias, Thiago J.
.
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
- Journal Metrics
RESUMO O estresse salino limita o crescimento e a fisiologia da capuchinha (Tropaeolum majus), devido a distúrbios bioquímicos, fisiológicos e anatômicos. A aplicação de ácido salicílico é uma alternativa para mitigar os efeitos prejudiciais do estresse salino, no entanto, em capuchinha os estudos são escassos. Assim, objetivou-se avaliar os efeitos da aplicação de ácido salicílico via foliar em capuchinha cultivada sob estresse salino. O experimento foi realizado em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 3 x 3, referente a 0 (sem estresse) 50 (estresse salino moderado) e 100 (estresse salino severo) mM de NaCl e aplicação de 0, 0,5 e 1 mM de ácido salicílico, com seis repetições. O crescimento (altura de planta, diâmetro do caule e número de folhas), trocas gasosas (condutância estomática, fotossíntese, transpiração, concentração interna de CO2, eficiência intrínseca do uso da água, eficiência instantânea do uso da água e eficiência intrínseca de carboxilação) e os índices de clorofila e fluorescência da clorofila a foram avaliados. O estresse salino afetou as variáveis analisadas neste estudo. A aplicação de ácido salicílico teve um efeito positivo na mitigação dos efeitos do estresse salino severo, resultando em um aumento significativo no número de folhas, sendo a dose mais eficaz a concentração de 1 mM, levando ainda, a melhorias notáveis na eficiência no uso da água e na eficiência fotoquímica. No entanto, as demais combinações de salinidade e ácido salicílico reduziram o crescimento e as trocas gasosas nas plantas de capuchinha. Tropaeolum majus, majus , majus) bioquímicos anatômicos entanto escassos Assim objetivouse objetivou se casualizado sem 5 moderado 10 severo 05 repetições altura planta folhas folhas) condutância estomática fotossíntese transpiração CO2 CO carboxilação avaliados estudo ainda fotoquímica
ABSTRACT Salt stress hampers the growth and physiology of nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus), due to biochemical, physiological, and anatomical disruptions. The application of salicylic acid stands as an alternative to alleviate the detrimental effects of salt stress, but studies on nasturtium are scarce. Thus, the aim of present study was to assess the effects of foliar application of salicylic acid on nasturtium cultivated under salt stress. The experiment followed a completely randomized design in a 3 x 3 factorial scheme, with 0 (no stress), 50 (moderate salt stress), and 100 (severe salt stress) mM of NaCl, and application of 0, 0.5, and 1 mM of salicylic acid, each with six replications. Growth (plant height, stem diameter, and number of leaves), gas exchange (stomatal conductance, photosynthesis, transpiration, internal CO2 concentration, intrinsic water use efficiency, instantaneous water use efficiency, and intrinsic carboxylation efficiency), as well as chlorophyll indices and chlorophyll a fluorescence were evaluated. Salt stress affected the variables analyzed in this study. The application of salicylic acid had a positive effect on mitigating the effects of severe salt stress, resulting in a significant increase in the number of leaves. The most effective dose was 1 mM, also leading to notable improvements in water use efficiency and photochemical efficiency. However, other combinations of salinity and salicylic acid reduced growth and gas exchange in nasturtium plants. Tropaeolum majus, majus , majus) biochemical physiological disruptions scarce Thus scheme no 5 moderate 10 NaCl 05 0.5 replications plant height diameter leaves, leaves leaves) stomatal conductance photosynthesis transpiration CO concentration efficiency) evaluated However plants 0.
3.
Use of insect repellent as personal protection among women of childbearing age in an arbovirus endemic area in Northeastern Brazil
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Dias, Livia Karla Sales
; Sanhueza-Sanzana, Carlos
; Pinheiro Júnior, Francisco Marto Leal
; Martins, Adriano Ferreira
; Correia, Francisco Gustavo Silveira
; de Aguiar, Italo Wesley Oliveira
; Ferreira, Nayane Cavalcante
; Stolow, Jeni
; Rutherford, George
; Teixeira, Maria Gloria
; Pires Neto, Roberto da Justa
; de Almeida, Rosa Livia Freitas
; Coelho, Ivo Castelo Branco
; Frota, Cristiane Cunha
; Kendall, Carl
; Kerr, Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo
.
ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the factors associated with the individual use of insect repellent by women of childbearing age living in area endemic for arboviruses in Fortaleza, Brazil. Methods: This is a cohort study carried out between 2018 and 2019 with women aged between 15 and 39 years in Fortaleza, state of Ceará, Brazil. A total of 1,173 women users of one of the four selected primary health care units participated in the study. The outcome was divided into: continued use, discontinued use, and nonuse of insect repellent. Crude and adjusted multinominal logistic regression analysis was carried out guided by a hierarchical model, with presentation of the respective odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). The independent variables include: socioeconomic and demographic data, environmental and sanitary characteristics, knowledge of the insect repellent, and behavioral and pregnancy-related aspects. Results: Only 28% of the participants reported using insect repellent during the two waves of the cohort. Women with higher education (OR=2.55; 95%CI 1.44–4.51); who are employed (OR=1.51; 95%CI 1.12–2.03); who received guidance from healthcare professionals (OR=1.74; 95%CI 1.28–2.36) and the media (OR=1.43; 95%CI 1.01–2.02); who intensified precautions against mosquitoes during the epidemic (OR=3.64; 95%CI 2.29–5.78); and who were pregnant between 2016 and 2019 (OR=2.80; 95%CI 1.83–4.30) had increased odds for continued use of insect repellent. Conclusion: The use of insect repellent among women of childbearing age was associated with a higher level of education, employment, guidance on insect repellent provided by healthcare professionals and the media, behavioral changes to protect against mosquitoes during the Zika virus epidemic, and pregnancy when occurring as of the beginning of the epidemic period.
RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar os fatores associados ao uso de repelente individual por mulheres em idade fértil residentes em área endêmicas para arboviroses em Fortaleza, Brasil. Métodos: Coorte realizada entre 2018 e 2019, com mulheres entre 15 e 39 anos, moradoras em Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil. Participaram 1.173 mulheres, usuárias de quatro unidades primárias de saúde do município. O desfecho foi categorizado em: uso continuado, uso descontinuado e não uso de repelente. Realizada análise de regressão logística multinominal norteada por modelo hierárquico, com apresentação dos respectivos odds ratio (OR) e intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%). As variáveis independentes incluem: dados socioeconômicos e demográficos, características ambientais e sanitárias, conhecimento sobre o repelente e aspectos comportamentais e relacionados à gravidez. Resultados: Somente 28% das participantes referiram o uso de repelente durante as duas ondas da coorte. Mulheres com escolaridade superior (OR=2,55; IC95% 1,44–4,51); com emprego (OR=1,51; IC95% 1,12–2,03); que receberam orientações por profissionais da saúde (OR=1,74; IC95% 1,28–2,36) e pela mídia (OR=1,43; IC95% 1,01–2,02); que intensificaram os cuidados contra o mosquito na epidemia (OR=3,64; IC95% 2,29–5,78); estavam grávidas entre 2016 e 2019 (OR=2,80; IC95% 1,83–4,30) tiveram as chances aumentadas para uso continuado de repelente. Conclusões: O uso de repelente entre mulheres em idade fértil mostrou-se associado a um maior nível de escolaridade, ao emprego, às orientações sobre repelente fornecidas por profissionais de saúde e pela mídia, às mudanças comportamentais de cuidado contra o mosquito durante a epidemia da Zika e à gravidez quando ocorrida a partir do início do período epidêmico.
4.
Assessment and indicators of kinematic behavior and perceived fatigability
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Silva-Migueis, Helena
; Martínez-Jiménez, Eva María
; Casado-Hernández, Israel
; Dias, Adriano
; Monteiro, Ana Júlia
; Martins, Rodrigo Brandão
; Bernardes, João Marcos
; López-López, Daniel
; Gómez-Salgado, Juan
.
SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between upper limb kinetics and perceived fatigability in elderly individuals during an upper limb position sustained isometric task. METHODS: A total of 31 elderly participants, 16 men (72.94±4.49 years) and 15 women (72.27±6.05 years), performed a upper limb position sustained isometric task. Upper-limb acceleration was measured using an inertial measurement unit. Perceived fatigability was measured using the Borg CR10 scale. RESULTS: Higher mean acceleration in the x-axis throughout the activity was associated with higher final perceived fatigability scores. Moderate correlations were observed between perceived fatigability variation and mean acceleration cutoffs in all axes during the second half of the activity. In women, significant correlations were found between all perceived fatigability cutoffs and mean acceleration in the y- and x-axes. However, in men, the relationships between perceived fatigability variation and mean acceleration were more extensive and stronger. CONCLUSION: The acceleration pattern of the upper limb is linked to perceived fatigability scores and variation, with differences between sexes. Monitoring upper limb acceleration using a single inertial measurement unit can be a useful and straightforward method for identifying individuals who may be at risk of experiencing high perceived fatigability or task failure. OBJECTIVE METHODS 3 participants 1 72.94±4.49 7294449 72 94 4 49 (72.94±4.4 years 72.27±6.05 7227605 27 6 05 (72.27±6.0 years, , Upperlimb Upper CR CR1 scale RESULTS xaxis x axis y xaxes. xaxes axes. x-axes However stronger CONCLUSION sexes failure 72.94±4.4 729444 7 9 (72.94±4. 72.27±6.0 722760 2 0 (72.27±6. 72.94±4. 72944 (72.94±4 72.27±6. 72276 (72.27±6 72.94±4 7294 (72.94± 72.27±6 7227 (72.27± 72.94± 729 (72.94 72.27± 722 (72.27 72.94 (72.9 72.27 (72.2 72.9 (72. 72.2 72. (72 (7 (
5.
Use of insect repellent as personal protection among women of childbearing age in an arbovirus endemic area in Northeastern Brazil
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Dias, Livia Karla Sales
; Sanhueza-Sanzana, Carlos
; Pinheiro Júnior, Francisco Marto Leal
; Martins, Adriano Ferreira
; Correia, Francisco Gustavo Silveira
; de Aguiar, Italo Wesley Oliveira
; Ferreira, Nayane Cavalcante
; Stolow, Jeni
; Rutherford, George
; Teixeira, Maria Gloria
; Pires Neto, Roberto da Justa
; de Almeida, Rosa Livia Freitas
; Coelho, Ivo Castelo Branco
; Frota, Cristiane Cunha
; Kendall, Carl
; Kerr, Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo
.
RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar os fatores associados ao uso de repelente individual por mulheres em idade fértil residentes em área endêmicas para arboviroses em Fortaleza, Brasil. Métodos: Coorte realizada entre 2018 e 2019, com mulheres entre 15 e 39 anos, moradoras em Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil. Participaram 1.173 mulheres, usuárias de quatro unidades primárias de saúde do município. O desfecho foi categorizado em: uso continuado, uso descontinuado e não uso de repelente. Realizada análise de regressão logística multinominal norteada por modelo hierárquico, com apresentação dos respectivos odds ratio (OR) e intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%). As variáveis independentes incluem: dados socioeconômicos e demográficos, características ambientais e sanitárias, conhecimento sobre o repelente e aspectos comportamentais e relacionados à gravidez. Resultados: Somente 28% das participantes referiram o uso de repelente durante as duas ondas da coorte. Mulheres com escolaridade superior (OR=2,55; IC95% 1,44–4,51); com emprego (OR=1,51; IC95% 1,12–2,03); que receberam orientações por profissionais da saúde (OR=1,74; IC95% 1,28–2,36) e pela mídia (OR=1,43; IC95% 1,01–2,02); que intensificaram os cuidados contra o mosquito na epidemia (OR=3,64; IC95% 2,29–5,78); estavam grávidas entre 2016 e 2019 (OR=2,80; IC95% 1,83–4,30) tiveram as chances aumentadas para uso continuado de repelente. Conclusões: O uso de repelente entre mulheres em idade fértil mostrou-se associado a um maior nível de escolaridade, ao emprego, às orientações sobre repelente fornecidas por profissionais de saúde e pela mídia, às mudanças comportamentais de cuidado contra o mosquito durante a epidemia da Zika e à gravidez quando ocorrida a partir do início do período epidêmico. Objetivo Fortaleza Brasil Métodos 201 1 3 anos Ceará 1173 173 1.17 município hierárquico OR (OR 95 IC95%. IC95 IC . (IC95%) incluem demográficos sanitárias Resultados 28 coorte OR=2,55 OR255 2 55 (OR=2,55 1,44–4,51 144451 44 4 51 1,44–4,51) OR=1,51 OR151 (OR=1,51 1,12–2,03 112203 12 03 1,12–2,03) OR=1,74 OR174 74 (OR=1,74 1,28–2,36 128236 36 OR=1,43 OR143 43 (OR=1,43 1,01–2,02 101202 01 02 1,01–2,02) OR=3,64 OR364 64 (OR=3,64 2,29–5,78 229578 29 5 78 2,29–5,78) OR=2,80 OR280 80 (OR=2,80 1,83–4,30 183430 83 30 Conclusões mostrouse mostrou se epidêmico 20 117 17 1.1 9 IC9 (IC95% OR=2,5 OR25 (OR=2,5 1,44–4,5 14445 OR=1,5 OR15 (OR=1,5 1,12–2,0 11220 0 OR=1,7 OR17 7 (OR=1,7 1,28–2,3 12823 OR=1,4 OR14 (OR=1,4 1,01–2,0 10120 OR=3,6 OR36 6 (OR=3,6 2,29–5,7 22957 OR=2,8 OR28 8 (OR=2,8 1,83–4,3 18343 11 1. (IC95 OR=2, OR2 (OR=2, 1,44–4, 1444 OR=1, OR1 (OR=1, 1,12–2, 1122 1,28–2, 1282 1,01–2, 1012 OR=3, OR3 (OR=3, 2,29–5, 2295 1,83–4, 1834 (IC9 OR=2 (OR=2 1,44–4 144 OR=1 (OR=1 1,12–2 112 1,28–2 128 1,01–2 101 OR=3 (OR=3 2,29–5 229 1,83–4 183 (IC OR= (OR= 1,44– 14 1,12– 1,28– 1,01– 10 2,29– 22 1,83– 18 1,44 1,12 1,28 1,01 2,29 1,83 1,4 1,1 1,2 1,0 2,2 1,8 1, 2,
ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the factors associated with the individual use of insect repellent by women of childbearing age living in area endemic for arboviruses in Fortaleza, Brazil. Methods: This is a cohort study carried out between 2018 and 2019 with women aged between 15 and 39 years in Fortaleza, state of Ceará, Brazil. A total of 1,173 women users of one of the four selected primary health care units participated in the study. The outcome was divided into: continued use, discontinued use, and nonuse of insect repellent. Crude and adjusted multinominal logistic regression analysis was carried out guided by a hierarchical model, with presentation of the respective odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). The independent variables include: socioeconomic and demographic data, environmental and sanitary characteristics, knowledge of the insect repellent, and behavioral and pregnancy-related aspects. Results: Only 28% of the participants reported using insect repellent during the two waves of the cohort. Women with higher education (OR=2.55; 95%CI 1.44–4.51); who are employed (OR=1.51; 95%CI 1.12–2.03); who received guidance from healthcare professionals (OR=1.74; 95%CI 1.28–2.36) and the media (OR=1.43; 95%CI 1.01–2.02); who intensified precautions against mosquitoes during the epidemic (OR=3.64; 95%CI 2.29–5.78); and who were pregnant between 2016 and 2019 (OR=2.80; 95%CI 1.83–4.30) had increased odds for continued use of insect repellent. Conclusion: The use of insect repellent among women of childbearing age was associated with a higher level of education, employment, guidance on insect repellent provided by healthcare professionals and the media, behavioral changes to protect against mosquitoes during the Zika virus epidemic, and pregnancy when occurring as of the beginning of the epidemic period. Objective Fortaleza Brazil Methods 201 1 3 Ceará 1173 173 1,17 into model OR (OR 95 95%CI. 95CI CI . (95%CI) include data characteristics pregnancyrelated related aspects Results 28 OR=2.55 OR255 2 55 (OR=2.55 1.44–4.51 144451 44 4 51 1.44–4.51) OR=1.51 OR151 (OR=1.51 1.12–2.03 112203 12 03 1.12–2.03) OR=1.74 OR174 74 (OR=1.74 1.28–2.36 128236 36 OR=1.43 OR143 43 (OR=1.43 1.01–2.02 101202 01 02 1.01–2.02) OR=3.64 OR364 64 (OR=3.64 2.29–5.78 229578 29 5 78 2.29–5.78) OR=2.80 OR280 80 (OR=2.80 1.83–4.30 183430 83 30 Conclusion employment period 20 117 17 1,1 9 (95%CI OR=2.5 OR25 (OR=2.5 1.44–4.5 14445 OR=1.5 OR15 (OR=1.5 1.12–2.0 11220 0 OR=1.7 OR17 7 (OR=1.7 1.28–2.3 12823 OR=1.4 OR14 (OR=1.4 1.01–2.0 10120 OR=3.6 OR36 6 (OR=3.6 2.29–5.7 22957 OR=2.8 OR28 8 (OR=2.8 1.83–4.3 18343 11 1, OR=2. OR2 (OR=2. 1.44–4. 1444 OR=1. OR1 (OR=1. 1.12–2. 1122 1.28–2. 1282 1.01–2. 1012 OR=3. OR3 (OR=3. 2.29–5. 2295 1.83–4. 1834 OR=2 (OR=2 1.44–4 144 OR=1 (OR=1 1.12–2 112 1.28–2 128 1.01–2 101 OR=3 (OR=3 2.29–5 229 1.83–4 183 OR= (OR= 1.44– 14 1.12– 1.28– 1.01– 10 2.29– 22 1.83– 18 1.44 1.12 1.28 1.01 2.29 1.83 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.0 2.2 1.8 1. 2.
6.
Forty years of a Postgraduate Program in Cardiology at a Brazilian public university: indicators of its graduates university
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Braga Filho, Carlos Eduardo
; Silva, Talita Dias da
; Silva, Claudia Joanete da
; Santos, Cleidivan Alves dos
; Rodrigues, Frank Menezes
; Barbosa, Adriano Henrique Pereira
; Caixeta, Adriano
; Izar, Maria Cristina de Oliveira
; Luna-Filho, Bráulio
; Fonseca, Francisco Antonio Helfenstein
; Tallo, Fernando Sabia
; Roever, Leonardo
; Caricati-Neto, Afonso
; Menezes-Rodrigues, Francisco Sandro
.
ABSTRACT Purpose: To evaluate the profile of graduates of the Postgraduate Program (PGP) in Cardiology of a public federal university, according to sociodemographic factors and professional trajectory. Methods: The variables were collected from databases from the observed institution and digital platforms. The analysis of differences between the various levels of degrees was carried out in three cohorts: the entire historical series (graduates from 1978–2021), the first 20 years (1978–1997) and the second 20 years (1998–2018). Results: The results demonstrated that most students from the PGP completed a PhD and are men over 30 years old, they came from public universities and the Southeast region. In the first 20 years, significant differences were observed in the distribution of masters and doctors working professionally at the institution analyzed, as well as in the age of the students. In the 20 years of the second half, there were differences between masters and PhD working professionally in the institution itself, as they came from private universities, they are women and PhD. Conclusions: The changes in the profile of masters and PhD that graduated from this PGP in cardiology reflect transformations that occurred in the job market and academy over the decades. Purpose (PGP university trajectory Methods platforms cohorts 1978–2021, 19782021 1978–2021 , 1978 2021 1978–2021) 2 1978–1997 19781997 1997 (1978–1997 1998–2018. 19982018 1998–2018 . 1998 2018 (1998–2018) Results 3 old region analyzed half itself Conclusions decades 1978202 1978–202 197 202 1978–199 1978199 199 (1978–199 1998201 1998–201 201 (1998–2018 197820 1978–20 19 1978–19 197819 (1978–19 199820 1998–20 (1998–201 19782 1978–2 1 1978–1 19781 (1978–1 19982 1998–2 (1998–20 1978– (1978– 1998– (1998–2 (1978 (1998– (197 (1998 (19 (199 (1 (
7.
Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: Setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil Brasil
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Boeger, Walter A.
; Valim, Michel P.
; Zaher, Hussam
; Rafael, José A.
; Forzza, Rafaela C.
; Percequillo, Alexandre R.
; Serejo, Cristiana S.
; Garraffoni, André R.S.
; Santos, Adalberto J.
; Slipinski, Adam
; Linzmeier, Adelita M.
; Calor, Adolfo R.
; Garda, Adrian A.
; Kury, Adriano B.
; Fernandes, Agatha C.S.
; Agudo-Padrón, Aisur I.
; Akama, Alberto
; Silva Neto, Alberto M. da
; Burbano, Alejandro L.
; Menezes, Aleksandra
; Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre
; Anichtchenko, Alexander
; Lees, Alexander C.
; Bezerra, Alexandra M.R.
; Domahovski, Alexandre C.
; Pimenta, Alexandre D.
; Aleixo, Alexandre L.P.
; Marceniuk, Alexandre P.
; Paula, Alexandre S. de
; Somavilla, Alexandre
; Specht, Alexandre
; Camargo, Alexssandro
; Newton, Alfred F.
; Silva, Aline A.S. da
; Santos, Aline B. dos
; Tassi, Aline D.
; Aragão, Allan C.
; Santos, Allan P.M.
; Migotto, Alvaro E.
; Mendes, Amanda C.
; Cunha, Amanda
; Chagas Júnior, Amazonas
; Sousa, Ana A.T. de
; Pavan, Ana C.
; Almeida, Ana C.S.
; Peronti, Ana L.B.G.
; Henriques-Oliveira, Ana L.
; Prudente, Ana L.
; Tourinho, Ana L.
; Pes, Ana M.O.
; Carmignotto, Ana P.
; Wengrat, Ana P.G. da Silva
; Dornellas, Ana P.S.
; Molin, Anamaria Dal
; Puker, Anderson
; Morandini, André C.
; Ferreira, André da S.
; Martins, André L.
; Esteves, André M.
; Fernandes, André S.
; Roza, André S.
; Köhler, Andreas
; Paladini, Andressa
; Andrade, Andrey J. de
; Pinto, Ângelo P.
; Salles, Anna C. de A.
; Gondim, Anne I.
; Amaral, Antonia C.Z.
; Rondón, Antonio A.A.
; Brescovit, Antonio
; Lofego, Antônio C.
; Marques, Antonio C.
; Macedo, Antonio
; Andriolo, Artur
; Henriques, Augusto L.
; Ferreira Júnior, Augusto L.
; Lima, Aurino F. de
; Barros, Ávyla R. de A.
; Brito, Ayrton do R.
; Romera, Bárbara L.V.
; Vasconcelos, Beatriz M.C. de
; Frable, Benjamin W.
; Santos, Bernardo F.
; Ferraz, Bernardo R.
; Rosa, Brunno B.
; Sampaio, Brunno H.L.
; Bellini, Bruno C.
; Clarkson, Bruno
; Oliveira, Bruno G. de
; Corrêa, Caio C.D.
; Martins, Caleb C.
; Castro-Guedes, Camila F. de
; Souto, Camilla
; Bicho, Carla de L.
; Cunha, Carlo M.
; Barboza, Carlos A. de M.
; Lucena, Carlos A.S. de
; Barreto, Carlos
; Santana, Carlos D.C.M. de
; Agne, Carlos E.Q.
; Mielke, Carlos G.C.
; Caetano, Carlos H.S.
; Flechtmann, Carlos H.W.
; Lamas, Carlos J.E.
; Rocha, Carlos
; Mascarenhas, Carolina S.
; Margaría, Cecilia B.
; Waichert, Cecilia
; Digiani, Celina
; Haddad, Célio F.B.
; Azevedo, Celso O.
; Benetti, Cesar J.
; Santos, Charles M.D. dos
; Bartlett, Charles R.
; Bonvicino, Cibele
; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.
; Santos, Cinthya S.G.
; Justino, Cíntia E.L.
; Canedo, Clarissa
; Bonecker, Claudia C.
; Santos, Cláudia P.
; Carvalho, Claudio J.B. de
; Gonçalves, Clayton C.
; Galvão, Cleber
; Costa, Cleide
; Oliveira, Cléo D.C. de
; Schwertner, Cristiano F.
; Andrade, Cristiano L.
; Pereira, Cristiano M.
; Sampaio, Cristiano
; Dias, Cristina de O.
; Lucena, Daercio A. de A.
; Manfio, Daiara
; Amorim, Dalton de S.
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Colpani, Daniara
; Abbate, Daniel
; Aquino, Daniel A.
; Burckhardt, Daniel
; Cavallari, Daniel C.
; Prado, Daniel de C. Schelesky
; Praciano, Daniel L.
; Basílio, Daniel S.
; Bená, Daniela de C.
; Toledo, Daniela G.P. de
; Takiya, Daniela M.
; Fernandes, Daniell R.R.
; Ament, Danilo C.
; Cordeiro, Danilo P.
; Silva, Darliane E.
; Pollock, Darren A.
; Muniz, David B.
; Gibson, David I.
; Nogueira, David S.
; Marques, Dayse W.A.
; Lucatelli, Débora
; Garcia, Deivys M.A.
; Baêta, Délio
; Ferreira, Denise N.M.
; Rueda-Ramírez, Diana
; Fachin, Diego A.
; Souza, Diego de S.
; Rodrigues, Diego F.
; Pádua, Diego G. de
; Barbosa, Diego N.
; Dolibaina, Diego R.
; Amaral, Diogo C.
; Chandler, Donald S.
; Maccagnan, Douglas H.B.
; Caron, Edilson
; Carvalho, Edrielly
; Adriano, Edson A.
; Abreu Júnior, Edson F. de
; Pereira, Edson H.L.
; Viegas, Eduarda F.G.
; Carneiro, Eduardo
; Colley, Eduardo
; Eizirik, Eduardo
; Santos, Eduardo F. dos
; Shimbori, Eduardo M.
; Suárez-Morales, Eduardo
; Arruda, Eliane P. de
; Chiquito, Elisandra A.
; Lima, Élison F.B.
; Castro, Elizeu B. de
; Orlandin, Elton
; Nascimento, Elynton A. do
; Razzolini, Emanuel
; Gama, Emanuel R.R.
; Araujo, Enilma M. de
; Nishiyama, Eric Y.
; Spiessberger, Erich L.
; Santos, Érika C.L. dos
; Contreras, Eugenia F.
; Galati, Eunice A.B.
; Oliveira Junior, Evaldo C. de
; Gallardo, Fabiana
; Hernandes, Fabio A.
; Lansac-Tôha, Fábio A.
; Pitombo, Fabio B.
; Dario, Fabio Di
; Santos, Fábio L. dos
; Mauro, Fabio
; Nascimento, Fabio O. do
; Olmos, Fabio
; Amaral, Fabio R.
; Schunck, Fabio
; Godoi, Fábio S. P. de
; Machado, Fabrizio M.
; Barbo, Fausto E.
; Agrain, Federico A.
; Ribeiro, Felipe B.
; Moreira, Felipe F.F.
; Barbosa, Felipe F.
; Silva, Fenanda S.
; Cavalcanti, Fernanda F.
; Straube, Fernando C.
; Carbayo, Fernando
; Carvalho Filho, Fernando
; Zanella, Fernando C.V.
; Jacinavicius, Fernando de C.
; Farache, Fernando H.A.
; Leivas, Fernando
; Dias, Fernando M.S.
; Mantellato, Fernando
; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
; Gudin, Filipe M.
; Albuquerque, Flávio
; Molina, Flavio B.
; Passos, Flávio D.
; Shockley, Floyd W.
; Pinheiro, Francielly F.
; Mello, Francisco de A.G. de
; Nascimento, Francisco E. de L.
; Franco, Francisco L.
; Oliveira, Francisco L. de
; Melo, Francisco T. de V.
; Quijano, Freddy R.B.
; Salles, Frederico F.
; Biffi, Gabriel
; Queiroz, Gabriel C.
; Bizarro, Gabriel L.
; Hrycyna, Gabriela
; Leviski, Gabriela
; Powell, Gareth S.
; Santos, Geane B. dos
; Morse, Geoffrey E.
; Brown, George
; Mattox, George M.T.
; Zimbrão, Geraldo
; Carvalho, Gervásio S.
; Miranda, Gil F.G.
; Moraes, Gilberto J. de
; Lourido, Gilcélia M.
; Neves, Gilmar P.
; Moreira, Gilson R.P.
; Montingelli, Giovanna G.
; Maurício, Giovanni N.
; Marconato, Gláucia
; Lopez, Guilherme E.L.
; Silva, Guilherme L. da
; Muricy, Guilherme
; Brito, Guilherme R.R.
; Garbino, Guilherme S.T.
; Flores, Gustavo E.
; Graciolli, Gustavo
; Libardi, Gustavo S.
; Proctor, Heather C.
; Gil-Santana, Helcio R.
; Varella, Henrique R.
; Escalona, Hermes E.
; Schmitz, Hermes J.
; Rodrigues, Higor D.D.
; Galvão Filho, Hilton de C.
; Quintino, Hingrid Y.S.
; Pinto, Hudson A.
; Rainho, Hugo L.
; Miyahira, Igor C.
; Gonçalves, Igor de S.
; Martins, Inês X.
; Cardoso, Irene A.
; Oliveira, Ismael B. de
; Franz, Ismael
; Fernandes, Itanna O.
; Golfetti, Ivan F.
; S. Campos-Filho, Ivanklin
; Oliveira, Ivo de S.
; Delabie, Jacques H.C.
; Oliveira, Jader de
; Prando, Jadila S.
; Patton, James L.
; Bitencourt, Jamille de A.
; Silva, Janaina M.
; Santos, Jandir C.
; Arruda, Janine O.
; Valderrama, Jefferson S.
; Dalapicolla, Jeronymo
; Oliveira, Jéssica P.
; Hájek, Jiri
; Morselli, João P.
; Narita, João P.
; Martin, João P.I.
; Grazia, Jocélia
; McHugh, Joe
; Cherem, Jorge J.
; Farias Júnior, José A.S.
; Fernandes, Jose A.M.
; Pacheco, José F.
; Birindelli, José L.O.
; Rezende, José M.
; Avendaño, Jose M.
; Duarte, José M. Barbanti
; Ribeiro, José R. Inácio
; Mermudes, José R.M.
; Pujol-Luz, José R.
; Santos, Josenilson R. dos
; Câmara, Josenir T.
; Teixeira, Joyce A.
; Prado, Joyce R. do
; Botero, Juan P.
; Almeida, Julia C.
; Kohler, Julia
; Gonçalves, Julia P.
; Beneti, Julia S.
; Donahue, Julian P.
; Alvim, Juliana
; Almeida, Juliana C.
; Segadilha, Juliana L.
; Wingert, Juliana M.
; Barbosa, Julianna F.
; Ferrer, Juliano
; Santos, Juliano F. dos
; Kuabara, Kamila M.D.
; Nascimento, Karine B.
; Schoeninger, Karine
; Campião, Karla M.
; Soares, Karla
; Zilch, Kássia
; Barão, Kim R.
; Teixeira, Larissa
; Sousa, Laura D. do N.M. de
; Dumas, Leandro L.
; Vieira, Leandro M.
; Azevedo, Leonardo H.G.
; Carvalho, Leonardo S.
; Souza, Leonardo S. de
; Rocha, Leonardo S.G.
; Bernardi, Leopoldo F.O.
; Vieira, Letícia M.
; Johann, Liana
; Salvatierra, Lidianne
; Oliveira, Livia de M.
; Loureiro, Lourdes M.A. El-moor
; Barreto, Luana B.
; Barros, Luana M.
; Lecci, Lucas
; Camargos, Lucas M. de
; Lima, Lucas R.C.
; Almeida, Lucia M.
; Martins, Luciana R.
; Marinoni, Luciane
; Moura, Luciano de A.
; Lima, Luciano
; Naka, Luciano N.
; Miranda, Lucília S.
; Salik, Lucy M.
; Bezerra, Luis E.A.
; Silveira, Luis F.
; Campos, Luiz A.
; Castro, Luiz A.S. de
; Pinho, Luiz C.
; Silveira, Luiz F.L.
; Iniesta, Luiz F.M.
; Tencatt, Luiz F.C.
; Simone, Luiz R.L.
; Malabarba, Luiz R.
; Cruz, Luiza S. da
; Sekerka, Lukas
; Barros, Lurdiana D.
; Santos, Luziany Q.
; Skoracki, Maciej
; Correia, Maira A.
; Uchoa, Manoel A.
; Andrade, Manuella F.G.
; Hermes, Marcel G.
; Miranda, Marcel S.
; Araújo, Marcel S. de
; Monné, Marcela L.
; Labruna, Marcelo B.
; Santis, Marcelo D. de
; Duarte, Marcelo
; Knoff, Marcelo
; Nogueira, Marcelo
; Britto, Marcelo R. de
; Melo, Marcelo R.S. de
; Carvalho, Marcelo R. de
; Tavares, Marcelo T.
; Kitahara, Marcelo V.
; Justo, Marcia C.N.
; Botelho, Marcia J.C.
; Couri, Márcia S.
; Borges-Martins, Márcio
; Felix, Márcio
; Oliveira, Marcio L. de
; Bologna, Marco A.
; Gottschalk, Marco S.
; Tavares, Marcos D.S.
; Lhano, Marcos G.
; Bevilaqua, Marcus
; Santos, Marcus T.T.
; Domingues, Marcus V.
; Sallum, Maria A.M.
; Digiani, María C.
; Santarém, Maria C.A.
; Nascimento, Maria C. do
; Becerril, María de los A.M.
; Santos, Maria E.A. dos
; Passos, Maria I. da S. dos
; Felippe-Bauer, Maria L.
; Cherman, Mariana A.
; Terossi, Mariana
; Bartz, Marie L.C.
; Barbosa, Marina F. de C.
; Loeb, Marina V.
; Cohn-Haft, Mario
; Cupello, Mario
; Martins, Marlúcia B.
; Christofersen, Martin L.
; Bento, Matheus
; Rocha, Matheus dos S.
; Martins, Maurício L.
; Segura, Melissa O.
; Cardenas, Melissa Q.
; Duarte, Mércia E.
; Ivie, Michael A.
; Mincarone, Michael M.
; Borges, Michela
; Monné, Miguel A.
; Casagrande, Mirna M.
; Fernandez, Monica A.
; Piovesan, Mônica
; Menezes, Naércio A.
; Benaim, Natalia P.
; Reategui, Natália S.
; Pedro, Natan C.
; Pecly, Nathalia H.
; Ferreira Júnior, Nelson
; Silva Júnior, Nelson J. da
; Perioto, Nelson W.
; Hamada, Neusa
; Degallier, Nicolas
; Chao, Ning L.
; Ferla, Noeli J.
; Mielke, Olaf H.H.
; Evangelista, Olivia
; Shibatta, Oscar A.
; Oliveira, Otto M.P.
; Albornoz, Pablo C.L.
; Dellapé, Pablo M.
; Gonçalves, Pablo R.
; Shimabukuro, Paloma H.F.
; Grossi, Paschoal
; Rodrigues, Patrícia E. da S.
; Lima, Patricia O.V.
; Velazco, Paul
; Santos, Paula B. dos
; Araújo, Paula B.
; Silva, Paula K.R.
; Riccardi, Paula R.
; Garcia, Paulo C. de A.
; Passos, Paulo G.H.
; Corgosinho, Paulo H.C.
; Lucinda, Paulo
; Costa, Paulo M.S.
; Alves, Paulo P.
; Roth, Paulo R. de O.
; Coelho, Paulo R.S.
; Duarte, Paulo R.M.
; Carvalho, Pedro F. de
; Gnaspini, Pedro
; Souza-Dias, Pedro G.B.
; Linardi, Pedro M.
; Bartholomay, Pedro R.
; Demite, Peterson R.
; Bulirsch, Petr
; Boll, Piter K.
; Pereira, Rachel M.M.
; Silva, Rafael A.P.F.
; Moura, Rafael B. de
; Boldrini, Rafael
; Silva, Rafaela A. da
; Falaschi, Rafaela L.
; Cordeiro, Ralf T.S.
; Mello, Ramon J.C.L.
; Singer, Randal A.
; Querino, Ranyse B.
; Heleodoro, Raphael A.
; Castilho, Raphael de C.
; Constantino, Reginaldo
; Guedes, Reinaldo C.
; Carrenho, Renan
; Gomes, Renata S.
; Gregorin, Renato
; Machado, Renato J.P.
; Bérnils, Renato S.
; Capellari, Renato S.
; Silva, Ricardo B.
; Kawada, Ricardo
; Dias, Ricardo M.
; Siewert, Ricardo
; Brugnera, Ricaro
; Leschen, Richard A.B.
; Constantin, Robert
; Robbins, Robert
; Pinto, Roberta R.
; Reis, Roberto E. dos
; Ramos, Robson T. da C.
; Cavichioli, Rodney R.
; Barros, Rodolfo C. de
; Caires, Rodrigo A.
; Salvador, Rodrigo B.
; Marques, Rodrigo C.
; Araújo, Rodrigo C.
; Araujo, Rodrigo de O.
; Dios, Rodrigo de V.P.
; Johnsson, Rodrigo
; Feitosa, Rodrigo M.
; Hutchings, Roger W.
; Lara, Rogéria I.R.
; Rossi, Rogério V.
; Gerstmeier, Roland
; Ochoa, Ronald
; Hutchings, Rosa S.G.
; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly
; Rocha, Rosana M. da
; Tidon, Rosana
; Brito, Rosangela
; Pellens, Roseli
; Santos, Sabrina R. dos
; Santos, Sandra D. dos
; Paiva, Sandra V.
; Santos, Sandro
; Oliveira, Sarah S. de
; Costa, Sávio C.
; Gardner, Scott L.
; Leal, Sebastián A. Muñoz
; Aloquio, Sergio
; Bonecker, Sergio L.C.
; Bueno, Sergio L. de S.
; Almeida, Sérgio M. de
; Stampar, Sérgio N.
; Andena, Sérgio R.
; Posso, Sergio R.
; Lima, Sheila P.
; Gadelha, Sian de S.
; Thiengo, Silvana C.
; Cohen, Simone C.
; Brandão, Simone N.
; Rosa, Simone P.
; Ribeiro, Síria L.B.
; Letana, Sócrates D.
; Santos, Sonia B. dos
; Andrade, Sonia C.S.
; Dávila, Stephane
; Vaz, Stéphanie
; Peck, Stewart B.
; Christo, Susete W.
; Cunha, Suzan B.Z.
; Gomes, Suzete R.
; Duarte, Tácio
; Madeira-Ott, Taís
; Marques, Taísa
; Roell, Talita
; Lima, Tarcilla C. de
; Sepulveda, Tatiana A.
; Maria, Tatiana F.
; Ruschel, Tatiana P.
; Rodrigues, Thaiana
; Marinho, Thais A.
; Almeida, Thaís M. de
; Miranda, Thaís P.
; Freitas, Thales R.O.
; Pereira, Thalles P.L.
; Zacca, Thamara
; Pacheco, Thaynara L.
; Martins, Thiago F.
; Alvarenga, Thiago M.
; Carvalho, Thiago R. de
; Polizei, Thiago T.S.
; McElrath, Thomas C.
; Henry, Thomas
; Pikart, Tiago G.
; Porto, Tiago J.
; Krolow, Tiago K.
; Carvalho, Tiago P.
; Lotufo, Tito M. da C.
; Caramaschi, Ulisses
; Pinheiro, Ulisses dos S.
; Pardiñas, Ulyses F.J.
; Maia, Valéria C.
; Tavares, Valeria
; Costa, Valmir A.
; Amaral, Vanessa S. do
; Silva, Vera C.
; Wolff, Vera R. dos S.
; Slobodian, Verônica
; Silva, Vinícius B. da
; Espíndola, Vinicius C.
; Costa-Silva, Vinicius da
; Bertaco, Vinicius de A.
; Padula, Vinícius
; Ferreira, Vinicius S.
; Silva, Vitor C.P. da
; Piacentini, Vítor de Q.
; Sandoval-Gómez, Vivian E.
; Trevine, Vivian
; Sousa, Viviane R.
; Sant’Anna, Vivianne B. de
; Mathis, Wayne N.
; Souza, Wesley de O.
; Colombo, Wesley D.
; Tomaszewska, Wioletta
; Wosiacki, Wolmar B.
; Ovando, Ximena M.C.
; Leite, Yuri L.R.
.
ABSTRACT The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others. publications problem uptodate up date classifications context exception (CTFB http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/, httpfaunajbrjgovbr http //fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ , jbrj gov br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/) 2015 Brazil 80 specialists 1 2024 133691 133 691 133,69 125138 125 138 125,13 82.3%, 823 82 3 (82.3% 102000 102 000 102,00 7.69%, 769 7 69 (7.69% 11000 11 11,00 . 3,567 3567 567 (3,56 2,292 2292 2 292 (2,29 1,833 1833 833 (1,83 1,447 1447 447 (1,44 1000 1,00 831 (83 628 (62 606 (60 520 (52 50 users science health biology law anthropology education others http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ faunajbrjgovbr //fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ 201 8 202 13369 13 133,6 12513 12 125,1 82.3% (82.3 10200 10 00 102,0 7.69% 76 6 (7.69 1100 11,0 3,56 356 56 (3,5 2,29 229 29 (2,2 1,83 183 83 (1,8 1,44 144 44 (1,4 100 1,0 (8 62 (6 60 52 (5 5 http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br 20 1336 133, 1251 125, 82.3 (82. 1020 0 102, 7.69 (7.6 110 11, 3,5 35 (3, 2,2 22 (2, 1,8 18 (1, 1,4 14 4 ( 82. (82 7.6 (7. 3, (3 2, (2 (1 7. (7
8.
Non-carcass components of confined lambs in feedlot using red propolis extract Noncarcass Non carcass
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Vasconcelos, Adriano Mendes
; Almeida, Vitor Visintin Silva de
; Oliveira, Aline Cardoso
; Silva, João Wilian Dias
; Paixão, Tarcísio
; Santos, Laize Vieira
; Silva, Ana Paula Gomes da
; Lima Júnior, Dorgival Morais de
; Silva, Robério Rodrigues
.
ABSTRACT. The objective of this work was to evaluate the non-carcass components of crossbred Santa Inês lambs finished in feedlot with the inclusion of different levels of red propolis extract (RPE). Thirty-five crossbred lambs were used with an average weight of 17.08 ± 2.36 kg and mean age of five months, distributed in a completely randomized design with five treatments and seven replications. The treatments evaluated were: 0; 7; 14 and 21 mL of extract/animal/day Before slaughter, each animal was individually weighed to obtain the body weight at slaughter (BWS). The weights and yields of non-carcass components were evaluated, weights and yields of regional dishes (Buchada and Panelada). The addition of different levels of red propolis extract (RPE) did not influence (p > 0.05) the weights and yields of non-carcass components, by-products and adipose deposits, to the weight and yield of regional dishes. The use of red propolis extract in diets up to the level studied (28 mL day-1) did not change the characteristics evaluated. ABSTRACT noncarcass non carcass RPE. RPE . Thirtyfive Thirty 1708 17 08 17.0 236 2 36 2.3 months replications 0 7 1 extractanimalday day BWS. BWS (BWS) Buchada Panelada. Panelada Panelada) (RPE p 0.05 005 05 byproducts by products deposits 28 (2 day1 day-1 170 17. 23 3 2. (BWS 0.0 00 ( day- 0.
9.
Viability of simultaneously selecting for grain yield and seed physiological quality in maize
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Costa, Júlia Carvalho
; Vilela, Guilherme Leite Dias
; Bruzi, Adriano Teodoro
; Piza, Mateus Ribeiro
; Pádua, José Maria Villela
; Santos, Heloisa Oliveira dos
.
RESUMO: Atualmente a demanda não é somente para híbridos de milho mais produtivos, mas também que apresentem alta qualidade fisiológica de sementes. A qualidade de sementes é considerada o somatório dos atributos genéticos, físicos, fisiológicos e sanitários que interferem diretamente no vigor das plantas. Objetivou-se avaliar os parâmetros fisiológicos de sementes dos parentais e híbridos de milho obtidos, por meio de análises fisiológicas e técnicas de análise de imagens, bem como estudar a viabilidade da seleção simultânea para a qualidade fisiológica de sementes e produtividade de grãos. Foram realizados dois experimentos, um à campo e o outro em laboratório. Os parâmetros avaliados em campo foram dias para o florescimento feminino, dias para o florescimento masculino, inserção da 1ª espiga, altura de plantas e produtividade de grãos. Para a qualidade fisiológica foram obtidos os atributos de germinação aos quatro dias, germinação aos sete dias, vigor pelo teste de frio, índice de velocidade de emergência e a razão do comprimento da raiz pelo comprimento da parte aérea através do GroundEye®. Obteve-se a heterose para os caracteres agronômicos e fisiológicos. O desdobramento dos efeitos por meio do contraste entre híbridos e recíprocos permitiu testar o efeito materno. As magnitudes da heterose permitem inferir que quanto maior o número de ciclos seletivos e de recombinação, em média maior será a heterose para os caracteres produtividade de grãos e germinação das sementes. A resposta correlacionada indica que híbridos intervarietais mais produtivos apresentam melhor qualidade fisiológica de sementes. RESUMO genéticos físicos Objetivouse Objetivou se imagens experimentos laboratório feminino masculino ª espiga frio GroundEye GroundEye® Obtevese Obteve materno recombinação
ABSTRACT: Currently, the demand is not only for more productive corn hybrids, but also for those with high physiological seed quality. Seed quality is considered the sum of genetic, physical, physiological and sanitary attributes that directly interfere in plant vigor. The objective of this study was to evaluate the physiological parameters of the seeds of parents and maize inter varietal hybrids obtained in a reciprocal recurrent selection program through physiological and image analysis techniques and either to study the feasibility of simultaneously selecting for seed physiological quality and grain yield. Two experiments were performed, one in the field and the other in the laboratory. The evaluated traits in the field were days of female flowering, days of male flowering, insertion of the 1st ear, plant height and grain yield. For the physiological quality, the attributes of germination at four days, germination at seven days, vigor by the cold test, emergence speed index, and the ratio of the root length to shoot length were obtained using GroundEye®. Heterosis was measured for the agronomic and physiological traits. Through the contrast between the inter varietal crosse hybrids and reciprocals we measured the maternal effect. The magnitudes of heterosis allowed us to infer that as greater as the number of selection and recombination cycles, on average, greater heterosis for the traits grain yield and seed germination. The correlated response indicated that, high yield intervarietal hybrids have better seed physiological quality. ABSTRACT Currently genetic physical performed laboratory flowering st ear test index GroundEye GroundEye® effect cycles average
10.
Prevalence of Cardiac Amyloidosis in Elderly Patients With Aortic Stenosis
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Key, Ng Kin
; de Melo, Adelina Sanches
; Sena, Joberto Pinheiro
; Dourado, Adriano Dias
; Perez, Julia Micheli
; Brito, Jose Carlos Raimundo
; Feitosa, Gilson
; Feitosa-Filho, Gilson Soares
.
International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences
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Abstract Background: Aortic Stenosis (AS) is one of the most common valvular heart diseases in adults, especially the elderly. The persistence of heart failure symptoms and worse outcomes despite valve replacement treatment may be associated with the coexistence of Cardiac Amyloidosis (CA). Objective: To determine the prevalence of CA in patients with calcific AS. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Elderly patients with moderate to severe AS underwent cardiac scintigraphy with bone radiotracer for diagnosis of CA. Patients diagnosed with Transthyretin (TTR) amyloidosis by scintigraphy underwent genetic studies. Groups with altered and unaltered scintigraphy results for continuous variables were compared using an independent t-test for normally distributed variables and a Mann-Whitney test for those with asymmetric distribution. Statistical significance was set at p-value < 0.05 Results: Forty-one patients with AS underwent pyrophosphate scintigraphy. The mean age of the cases was 79 ± 6 years, 23 (56%) were female, 23 (56%) had classic severe AS pattern, and 8 (19.5%) had low-flow low-gradient AS with reduced Ejection Fraction (EF). Carpal tunnel syndrome was present in 2 (4%) patients, 8 (19%) had polyneuropathy. A RAISE score ≥ 2 was found in 4 patients (9%). Four patients were diagnosed with TTR amyloidosis, one of whom had a Val122I genetic mutation. Three (75%) of the patients diagnosed with AE/AI were male. There were no statistically significant differences between the isolated AS and AS/CA groups. Conclusion: The prevalence of CA in patients with moderate to severe AS of probable calcified etiology in our sample was 10%. Background (AS adults elderly . (CA) Objective Methods crosssectional cross sectional study (TTR studies ttest t MannWhitney Mann Whitney distribution pvalue p value 005 0 05 0.0 Results Fortyone Forty 7 years 56% 56 (56% female pattern 19.5% 195 19 5 (19.5% lowflow low flow lowgradient gradient EF. EF (EF) 4% (4% 19% (19% polyneuropathy 9%. 9 9% (9%) ValI Val I mutation 75% 75 (75% AEAI AE AI male ASCA groups Conclusion 10 10% (CA 00 0. (56 19.5 1 (19.5 (EF (4 (19 (9% (75 (5 19. (19. ( (1 (9 (7
11.
Effect of dried distillers’ grains on nutrients digestibility and nitrogen metabolism of Nellore cattle fed non-forage diets distillers nonforage non forage
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Rosa e Silva, Pedro Ivo José Lopes da
; Silva, Yasmim Rodrigues Vilas Boas e
; Sousa, Daniel de Paula
; Paulino, Pedro Veiga Rodrigues
; Possamai, Adriano Jorge
; Freiria, Lucien Bissi da
; Rolim, Henrique Castrillon Leiva
; Dias Júnior, Waldir de Castro
; Fonseca, Alessandra Schaphauser Rosseto
; Costa, Ana Cláudia da
; Negrão, Fagton de Mattos
; Cabral, Luciano da Silva
.
ABSTRACT This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of corn dried distillers’ grains (DDG) levels in non-forage diets by in vitro, in situ (0 to 50%), and in vivo (0 to 40%) trials on kinetic parameters of gas production (GP) on rumen-degradable protein (RDP) and rumen-undegradable protein (RUP) as well as on nitrogen (N) metabolism in Nellore cattle. For in vitro and in situ studies, three rumen cannulated Nellore males with body weight of 340.48 ± 22.22 kg were used. For the in vivo study, five non-castrated male Nellore cattle with an initial body weight of 355.20 ± 35.28 kg and 24 ± 3 months old were used to evaluate the effect of increasing DDG levels in non-forage diets on N metabolism by a 5 × 5 Latin square design. Experimental diets were based on ground corn, cottonseed cake, urea, mineral supplement, and increasing levels of DDG replacing ground corn. The DDG levels caused a linear decrease in GP and in vitro dry matter digestibility. The DDG presented a lower dry matter digestibility (DMD) and RDP and higher RUP than corn grain and cottonseed cake, making DDG diets present lower DMD and RDP than control. The DDG levels linearly increased the intake of crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, and ether extract, whereas non-fiber carbohydrates intake decreased and tended to decrease the DMD and organic matter digestibility. The DDG levels caused a linear increase in N intake and in total, fecal, and urinary N excretion, which was the major N excretion route, causing a quadratic drop in retained N and caused a quadratic effect on alanine aminotransferase. In contrast, triglycerides were cubically affected, and total blood protein increased. Thus, DDG levels negatively affect in vitro and in situ digestibility, increasing N intake but increasing urinary N excretion. distillers (DDG nonforage non forage 0 ( 50%, 50 50% , 50%) 40% 40 (GP rumendegradable degradable (RDP rumenundegradable undegradable (RUP (N studies 34048 340 48 340.4 2222 22 22.2 noncastrated castrated 35520 355 20 355.2 3528 35 28 35.2 2 design cake urea supplement (DMD control fiber extract nonfiber fecal route aminotransferase contrast affected Thus 4 3404 34 340. 222 22. 3552 355. 352 35.
12.
A review of color patterns in Caecilia tentaculata (Gymnophiona: Caeciliidae) reveals high frequency of partial leucism Gymnophiona (Gymnophiona Caeciliidae
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GUIMARÃES DIAS, Alice Maria Barbosa
; SARMENTO, João Fabrício de Melo
; PRUDENTE, Ana Lúcia da Costa
; MACIEL, Adriano Oliveira
.
RESUMO Caecilia tentaculata é uma espécie de anfíbio da ordem Gymnophiona amplamente distribuída na Amazônia. Revisamos o padrão de cor da espécie com base na análise de espécimes de coleção representando várias populações ao longo de sua distribuição geográfica. Encontramos dois principais padrões de cor determinados pela pigmentação dos sulcos primários e secundários, além de algumas variações de coloração da cabeça, mandíbula, região gular e terminal do corpo que independem dos dois padrões. Observamos uma alta frequência de leucismo parcial nas populações de C. tentaculata estudadas. Tendo em vista que anomalias cromáticas são raras em animais selvagens, a frequência inesperadamente alta de leucismo parcial encontrada na espécie é notável. Nossos resultados ressaltam a importância de reavaliar os padrões de cor das espécies de Caecilia. Portanto, recomendamos que os caracteres de coloração devem ser usados com cautela na taxonomia de Caecilia, uma vez que sua variação é desconhecida para a maioria das espécies do gênero. Amazônia geográfica secundários cabeça mandíbula C estudadas selvagens notável Portanto gênero
ABSTRACT Caecilia tentaculata is an amphibian species of the order Gymnophiona, widely distributed throughout Amazonia. We reviewed the species’ color pattern based on the analysis of collection specimens representing several populations across its geographic range. We identified two main color patterns determined by the pigmentation of the primary and secondary grooves, along with variations in the color of the head, lower jaw, gular and terminal regions of the body that occur independently of the two patterns. We observed a high frequency of partial leucism in the C. tentaculata populations studied. Considering that chromatic anomalies are rare in wild animals, the unexpected high frequency of partial leucism in this species is noteworthy. Our results underscore the importance of reassessing the color patterns of Caecilia species. Therefore, we recommend that color characters should be used with caution in Caecilia taxonomy since their variation is unknown for most species of the genus. Gymnophiona Amazonia range grooves head jaw C studied animals noteworthy Therefore genus
13.
Diretriz de Tomografia Computadorizada e Ressonância Magnética Cardiovascular da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia e do Colégio Brasileiro de Radiologia – 2024 202 20 2
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Magalhães, Tiago Augusto
; Carneiro, Adriano Camargo de Castro
; Moreira, Valéria de Melo
; Trad, Henrique Simão
; Lopes, Marly Maria Uellendahl
; Cerci, Rodrigo Julio
; Nacif, Marcelo Souto
; Schvartzman, Paulo R.
; Chagas, Antônio Carlos Palandrini
; Costa, Isabela Bispo Santos da Silva
; Schmidt, André
; Shiozaki, Afonso Akio
; Montenegro, Sérgio Tavares
; Piegas, Leopoldo Soares
; Zapparoli, Marcelo
; Nicolau, José Carlos
; Fernandes, Fabio
; Hadlich, Marcelo Souza
; Ghorayeb, Nabil
; Mesquita, Evandro Tinoco
; Gonçalves, Luiz Flávio Galvão
; Ramires, Felix José Alvarez
; Fernandes, Juliano de Lara
; Schwartzmann, Pedro Vellosa
; Rassi, Salvador
; Torreão, Jorge Andion
; Mateos, José Carlos Pachón
; Beck-da-Silva, Luiz
; Silva, Marly Conceição
; Liberato, Gabriela
; Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes de
; Feitosa Filho, Gilson Soares
; Carvalho, Hilka dos Santos Moraes de
; Markman Filho, Brivaldo
; Rocha, Ricardo Paulo de Sousa
; Azevedo Filho, Clerio Francisco de
; Taratsoutchi, Flávio
; Coelho-Filho, Otavio Rizzi
; Kalil Filho, Roberto
; Hajjar, Ludhmila Abrahão
; Ishikawa, Walther Yoshiharu
; Melo, Cíntia Acosta
; Jatene, Ieda Biscegli
; Albuquerque, Andrei Skromov de
; Rimkus, Carolina de Medeiros
; Silva, Paulo Savoia Dias da
; Vieira, Thiago Dieb Ristum
; Jatene, Fabio Biscegli
; Azevedo, Guilherme Sant Anna Antunes de
; Santos, Raul D.
; Monte, Guilherme Urpia
; Ramires, José Antonio Franchini
; Bittencourt, Marcio Sommer
; Avezum, Alvaro
; Silva, Leonardo Sara da
; Abizaid, Alexandre
; Gottlieb, Ilan
; Precoma, Dalton Bertolim
; Szarf, Gilberto
; Sousa, Antônio Carlos Sobral
; Pinto, Ibraim Masciarelli Francisco
; Medeiros, Fábio de Morais
; Caramelli, Bruno
; Parga Filho, José Rodrigues
; Santos, Tiago Senra Garcia dos
; Prazeres, Carlos Eduardo Elias dos
; Lopes, Marcelo Antonio Cartaxo Queiroga
; Avila, Luiz Francisco Rodrigues de
; Scanavacca, Mauricio Ibrahim
; Gowdak, Luis Henrique Wolff
; Barberato, Silvio Henrique
; Nomura, Cesar Higa
; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo
.
14.
Telemedicine Effectiveness in the First Elective Orthopedic Care Compared to a Standard Face-to-face Visit Facetoface Face face
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Resumo Objetivo O objetivo do estudo foi comparar se os diagnósticos das doenças ortopédicas realizados por teleconsulta (TC) são os mesmos dos atendimentos presenciais. Método Estudo primário, observacional, prospectivo, analítico, com dados colhidos de maio a junho de 2021, com participantes provenientes da rede municipal local que foram encaminhados ao ambulatório de ortopedia de referência e oferecida participação no estudo com duas avaliações: a primeira por teleatendimento e a segunda de forma presencial. Cada participante foi atendido por dois diferentes profissionais, e cada um emitiu um diagnóstico. Os profissionais do atendimento presencial não conheciam os diagnósticos prévios. Os diagnósticos emitidos foram comparados para avaliar o grau de semelhança. Ainda, foi aferido o tempo para realização dos atendimentos e o grau de satisfação do profissional participante. Resultados Foram avaliados 43 pacientes e 07 profissionais participaram, totalizando 44 TC e 43 atendimentos presenciais. O índice de semelhança do diagnóstico foi de 81,4%. A TC teve um tempo menor para realização (média de 4,8 minutos), que o presencial. A satisfação dos profissionais foi menor na TC nos quatro critérios avaliados, sendo, respectivamente, 79,1, 23,3, 46,6 e 37,2. Conclusão A TC tem concordância no diagnóstico superior a 80% em comparação ao atendimento presencial. Já a realização do teleatendimento teve menor tempo de duração e os profissionais se consideraram menos satisfeitos em relação ao atendimento presencial. (TC presenciais primário observacional prospectivo analítico 2021 avaliações prévios Ainda 4 0 participaram 814 81 81,4% média 48 8 4, minutos, minutos , minutos) sendo respectivamente 791 79 1 79,1 233 23 3 23,3 466 46 6 46, 372 37 2 37,2 80 202 81,4 7 79, 23, 37, 20 81,
Abstract Objective The study aimed to compare whether the diagnoses of orthopedic diseases at telemedicine (TM) consultations are the same as those established at face-to-face visits. Method Primary, observational, prospective, analytical study, with subjects from the local municipal network who were referred to the orthopedics outpatient clinic from May to June 2021. Subjects underwent two assessments: a telemedicine (TM) consultation and a face-to-face (FF) visit. Two different physicians attended to the patients and established a diagnosis. The physician performing the FF visit was not aware of the previous diagnoses. We compared the diagnoses obtained at both modalities to assess the degree of similarity. In addition, we determined the time required for consultations and the degree of satisfaction of the physicians. Results We evaluated 43 patients and seven physicians, totaling 44 TM and 43 FF visits. The diagnostic similarity index was 81.4%. TM consultations were shorter (mean time, 4.8 minutes) than FF visits. Physicians were less satisfied with TM in the four criteria evaluated (respective scores of 79.1, 23.3, 46.6, and 37.2). Conclusion TM consultations have a diagnoses agreement higher than 80% compared with FF visits. On the other hand, TM consultations were faster, and physicians were less satisfied with them in comparison with FF visits. (TM facetoface face visits Primary observational prospective 2021 assessments (FF diagnosis addition 4 814 81 81.4% mean 48 8 4. minutes respective 791 79 1 79.1 233 23 3 23.3 466 46 6 46.6 37.2. 372 37.2 . 37 2 37.2) 80 hand faster 202 81.4 7 79. 23. 46. 37. 20 81.
15.
Salicylic acid relieves salt stress damage on basil growth
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Silva, Toshik Iarley da
; Lopes, Adriano Salviano
; Dias, Marlon Gomes
; Gonçalves, Anderson Carlos Melo
; Melo Filho, José Sebastião de
; Dias, Thiago Jardelino
.
ABSTRACT Salinity is one of the main challenges in agriculture, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. Salicylic acid application may be a strategy to mitigate the harmful effects of salt stress on plant growth. Basil (Ocimum basilicum ) is a medicinal, spice, and ornamental plant grown around the world that has its growth reduced by salt stress. Therefore, the objective was to evaluate salicylic acid in mitigating the damage caused by salt stress in ‘Cinnamon’ basil. Growth was evaluated at 90 days after the start of irrigation with saline water. Salicylic acid application attenuates the harmful effects of salt stress on the number of leaves, number of inflorescences, leaf dry mass, inflorescence dry mass, root dry mass, seed mass, leaf area, leaf area ratio, specific leaf area, leaf mass ratio, root mass ratio, inflorescence mass ratio, Dickson quality index, sclerophilia index, robustness quotient and shoot root ratio. Salt stress decreased plant height, stem diameter, stem dry mass, and stem mass ratio of basil ‘Cinnamon’. Salicylic acid can be used to lessen the harmful effects of salt stress on basil ‘Cinnamon’. agriculture semiarid semi regions Ocimum medicinal spice Therefore ‘Cinnamon Cinnamon 9 water leaves inflorescences index height diameter ‘Cinnamon. .
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