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Summary: In recent decades, water scarcity has increased considerably in Cuauhtémoc, Chihuahua - the most important apple-growing region of Mexico. Thus, the objective of this research is focused on evaluating growth and development responses in apple rootstocks graf ted with Golden Delicious subjected to four drought cycles, comparing them with the continuous irrigation treatment. Ten rootstocks were evaluated (B.9, M.9Nic29, G.41, G.202, G.890, G.210, G.30, M.7, MM.111 and MM.109) used in the commercial apple orchards in the area, where all the rootstocks were obtained during the 2020 growing season. The planting was carried out in 20-L pots in March 2020 and a substrate composed of compost, soil and sand was used in a ratio of 1:1:1. The recorded variables measured were moisture percentage in the soil, the leading branch growth, leaf water potential, total biomass, and ef ficient water use. The rootstocks B.9 and M.9 Nic29 showed good results in most of the variables studied. Rootstocks with good recovery of leaf water potential af ter recovery irrigation were found. These rootstocks were; B.9, M.9Nic29, MM.111 and G.210. The total biomass was statistically the same in G.30, G.41, MM.111, MM.109, G.202 and B.9. In conclusion, rootstocks tolerate a certain degree of drought and can contribute to improving water use, highlighting B.9.

Resumen: La escasez de agua en la región manzanera más importante de México; Cuauhtémoc, Chihuahua, se ha incrementado considerablemente en las últimas décadas. El objetivo de esta investigación se concentró en evaluar la respuesta en crecimiento y desarrollo de portainjertos de manzano injertados con Golden Delicious, sometidos a cuatro ciclos de sequía, comparándolos con el tratamiento de riego continuo. Se evaluaron 10 portainjertos (B.9, M.9Nic29, G.41, G.202, G.890, G.210, G.30, M.7, MM.111 y MM.109), los cuales son utilizados en las huertas comerciales de manzano de la zona de Cuauhtémoc. Todos los portainjertos se obtuvieron de viveros comerciales durante la estación de crecimiento 2019. La plantación se realizó en macetas de 20 L en el mes de marzo de 2020 y se utilizó un sustrato compuesto por composta, suelo y arena en proporción 1:1:1. Las variables registradas fueron; porcentaje de humedad en el suelo, crecimiento de la rama líder, potencial hídrico de la hoja, biomasa total, y uso eficiente del agua. Los portainjertos B.9 y M.9Nic29 mostraron buenos resultados en la mayoría de las variables estudiadas. Los portainjertos B.9, M.9Nic29, MM.111 y G.210 mostraron buena recuperación del potencial hídrico de la hoja después del riego de recuperación. La biomasa total fue estadísticamente igual en G.30, G.41, MM.111, MM.109, G.202 y B.9. Se concluye que existen portainjertos que toleran cierto grado de sequía y que pueden contribuir a mejorar el uso del agua, destacando B.9.

https://doi.org/10.28940/terra.v42i0.1773

Caracterización fenotípica de germoplasma elite de frijol para resistencia al tizón común
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Hernández-Cruz, Fátima Adriana

; Cruz-Izquierdo, Serafín

; Corona-Torres, Tarsicio

; Sandoval-Islas, José Sergio

Revista fitotecnia mexicana

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jun 2024, Volume 47 N. 2 Pages 157 - 165

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen El tizón común es una de las enfermedades más importantes en el cultivo de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris) en México y a nivel mundial. Esta enfermedad es causada por las bacterias fitopatógenas Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli y X. fuscans subsp. fuscans. En el presente estudio se evaluaron 23 poblaciones de frijol (Phaseolus spp.) con diferente origen genético para conocer su respuesta a la enfermedad evaluando el área bajo la curva del progreso de la enfermedad (ABCPE) final de cada una. Se establecieron dos experimentos, en el primero se evaluó la resistencia a las cepas por separado en las variedades Flor de Mayo y Negro Bola; en el segundo experimento se realizó una mezcla de las cepas y se infiltraron en combinación en los 23 genotipos para analizar el ABCPE final. La severidad se evaluó seis veces cada cinco días en todos los ensayos realizados. Los resultados mostraron que la resistencia de la variedad Flor de Mayo a ambas cepas es más estable pero menor que la presentada por la variedad Negro Bola, y que el aislamiento de X. fuscans subsp. fuscans, sin importar el ambiente, fue estadísticamente más agresivo que el de X. axonopodis pv. phaseoli; así mismo, se determinó que el genotipo Mixteco-1 fue el que tuvo una mayor ABCPE, mientras que los genotipos Ejotero (Phaseolus vulgaris L), Tepari (Phaseolus acutifolius A. Gray) y Ayocote morado (Phaseolus coccineus L.) mostraron las menores ABCPE. Conjuntamente se encontraron variaciones de los genotipos dentro y entre los ambientes. Debido a que estos genotipos son de diferente origen genético, se propone piramidar los genes de resistencia que poseen, al planear hibridación en programas de mejoramiento genético y lograr una resistencia horizontal duradera.

Summary Common blight is one of the most important diseases in bean crop (Phaseolus vulgaris) in Mexico and worldwide. This disease is caused by the phytopathogenic bacteria Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli and X. fuscans subsp. fuscans. In this study 23 bean (Phaseolus spp.) populations with different genetic origin were evaluated to know their response to the disease by evaluating the final area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) of each one. Two experiments were established, in the first one, resistance to the strains was evaluated separately in the varieties Flor de Mayo and Negro Bola. In the second experiment the strains were mixed and infiltrated in combination into the 23 genotypes to analyze the final AUDPC. The severity was evaluated six times every five days in all the trials carried out. Results showed that the resistance of the Flor de Mayo variety to both strains is more stable but lower than that of Negro Bola variety and that the isolated of X. fuscans subsp. fuscans, regardless of the environment, was statistically more aggressive than that of X. axonopodis pv. phaseoli; likewise, it was determined that the genotype Mixteco-1 had the highest AUDPC, while the genotypes Ejotero (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), Tepari (Phaseolus acutifolius A. Gray) and Ayocote morado (Phaseolus coccineus L.) showed the lowest AUDPC, Jointly, variations of genotypes were found within and between environments. Because these genotypes are of different genetic origin, it is proposed to pyramide the resistance genes they possess, by planning hybridization in breeding programs and achieving long-lasting horizontal resistance.

https://doi.org/10.35196/rfm.2024.2.157

Black Carbon and Particulate Matter Concentrations: Air Pollution Levels in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Concentrations Janeiro
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Cruz, Alex H. De La

; Silva, Luis Fhernando M. da

; Silva, Felipe Luiz M.

; Anjos, Vanessa A. dos

; Godoi, Ricardo Henrique M.

; Gioda, Adriana

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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2024, Volume 35 N. 8 elocation e-20240029

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

This research explores the concentration of black carbon (BC) in particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) from ten monitoring stations in the Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro (MRRJ), Bonsucesso (BS), Botafogo (BOT), Copacabana (COP), Gavea (GAV), Gericino (GER), Lagoa (LAG), Recreio dos Bandeirantes (REC), Santa Cruz (SC), Castelo (CAS) and Urca (URC), covering a range of pollution sources (vehicular, industrial, and residential). PM samples were collected using filter units every week from January 2018 to December 2019. Results revealed high concentrations of PM10 in BS (86 ± 22 µg m3) and PM2.5 in REC (30 ± 11 µg m3). Likewise, both monitoring stations exceeded the international limits. In 2019, BC in PM10 decreased in the following order: BS > CAS > GER > BOT > SC > GAV. For 2018, BC in PM2.5 decreased as follows REC > LAG > SC, while 2019 REC > GAV > LAG > COP > URC. REC and BS have industrial and commercial activities and intense vehicular traffic. During the period of study, average BC concentrations in PM10 and PM2.5 were 3.3 ± 1.5 and 1.9 ± 0.70 µg m3, respectively. These findings indicate that BC concentrations should be monitored and regulated in locations with high levels of traffic-related air pollution for offering new insights and guiding efforts to minimize emissions and enhance public health. (BC (PM1 PM25 PM2 5 MRRJ, MRRJ , (MRRJ) BS, (BS) BOT, (BOT) COP, (COP) GAV, (GAV) GER, (GER) LAG, (LAG) REC, (REC) (SC) (CAS URC, URC (URC) vehicular, (vehicular residential. residential . residential) 201 PM1 86 (8 2 m3 m PM2. 30 (3 1 m3. Likewise limits order traffic study 33 3 3. 15 1. 19 9 070 0 70 0.7 respectively trafficrelated related health (PM (MRRJ (BS (BOT (COP (GAV (GER (LAG (REC (SC (URC 20 8 ( 07 7 0.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20240029

To be or not to B27 positive: implications for the phenotypes of axial spondyloarthritis outcomes. Data from a large multiracial cohort from the Brazilian Registry of Spondyloarthritis B B2 positive outcomes
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Resende, Gustavo Gomes

; Saad, Carla Goncalves Schahin

; Marques, Claudia Diniz Lopes

; Ribeiro, Sandra Lúcia Euzébio

; Gavi, Maria Bernadete Renoldi de Oliveira

; Yazbek, Michel Alexandre

; Marinho, Adriana de Oliveira

; Menin, Rita de Cássia

; Ochtrop, Manuella Lima Gomes

; Soares, Andressa Miozzo

; Cavalcanti, Nara Gualberto

; Carneiro, Jamille Nascimento

; Werner de Castro, Glaucio Ricardo

; Fernandes, José Mauro Carneiro

; Souza, Elziane da Cruz Ribeiro E

; Alvarenga, Corina Quental de Menezes

; Vieira, Rejane Maria Rodrigues de Abreu

; Machado, Natalia Pereira

; Ximenes, Antônio Carlos

; Gazzeta, Morgana Ohira

; Albuquerque, Cleandro Pires de

; Skare, Thelma Larocca

; Keiserman, Mauro Waldemar

; Kohem, Charles Lubianca

; Benacon, Gabriel Sarkis

; Rocha, Vítor Florêncio Santos

; Lage, Ricardo da Cruz

; Malheiro, Olivio Brito

; Golebiovski, Rywka Tenenbaum Medeiros

; Oliveira, Thauana Luiza

; Duque, Ruben Horst

; Londe, Ana Carolina

; Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros

; Sampaio-Barros, Percival Degrava

Advances in Rheumatology

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2024, Volume 64 elocation 33

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background There is a remarkable variability in the frequency of HLA-B27 positivity in patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA), which may be associated with different clinical presentations worldwide. However, there is a lack of data considering ethnicity and sex on the evaluation of the main clinical and prognostic outcomes in mixed-race populations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of HLA-B27 and its correlation with disease parameters in a large population of patients from the Brazilian Registry of Spondyloarthritis (RBE). Methods The RBE is a multicenter, observational, prospective cohort that enrolled patients with SpA from 46 centers representing all five geographic regions of Brazil. The inclusion criteria were as follow: (1) diagnosis of axSpA by an expert rheumatologist; (2) age ≥18 years; (3) classification according to ASAS axial. The following data were collected via a standardized protocol: demographic data, disease parameters and treatment historical. Results A total of 1096 patients were included, with 73.4% HLA-B27 positivity and a mean age of 44.4 (±13.2) years. Positive HLA-B27 was significantly associated with male sex, earlier age at disease onset and diagnosis, uveitis, and family history of SpA. Conversely, negative HLA-B27 was associated with psoriasis, higher peripheral involvement and disease activity, worse quality of life and mobility. Conclusions Our data showed that HLA-B27 positivity was associated with a classic axSpA pattern quite similar to that of Caucasian axSpA patients around the world. Furthermore, its absence was associated with peripheral manifestations and worse outcomes, suggesting a relevant phenotypic difference in a highly miscegenated population. HLAB27 HLAB HLA B27 B HLA-B2 SpA, , (SpA) worldwide However mixedrace mixed race populations RBE. . (RBE) multicenter observational 4 Brazil follow 1 (1 rheumatologist 2 (2 18 ≥1 years 3 (3 axial protocol historical 109 included 734 73 73.4 444 44 44. ±13.2 132 13 (±13.2 uveitis Conversely psoriasis activity mobility world Furthermore HLAB2 B2 HLA-B (SpA (RBE ( ≥ 10 7 73. ±13. (±13. ±13 (±13 ±1 (±1 ± (±

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-024-00372-0

Real-Time Monitoring of Nitrogen Oxides Emission Factors Using Sensors in the Exhaust Pipes of Heavy Vehicles in the Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro RealTime Real Time
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Silva, Luis F. M.

; Cruz, Alex R. H. De La

; Nunes, André H. M.

; Gioda, Adriana

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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2024, Volume 35 N. 7 elocation e-20230170

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

The Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro is one of the most populous in Brazil, besides being one of the most important routes for marketing goods through heavy vehicles. This type of vehicle is the main source of nitrogen oxides (NOx) emission into the atmosphere. To assess NOx emission factors, this pilot study used sensors to monitor in real-time the exhaust of 9 trucks from July to September 2022. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study carried out in the city using low-cost sensors. Although there is legislation to reduce the emission of pollutants from the vehicle fleet, the results showed that 7 out of 9 trucks, exceeded the stipulated limits, reaching 6 g kWh-1. Furthermore, carrying out the maintenance of the engine of one of the vehicles decreased 60% of the NOx emission, even being an old vehicle. Thus, with this data, it was verified that the sensor performed excellently in monitoring NOx, demonstrating robust performance. This pilot study is part of a project that aims to make a long-term study of NOx emissions factors from heavy-duty diesel vehicles using sensors and other parameters. Brazil (NOx atmosphere realtime real time 2022 knowledge lowcost low cost fleet limits kWh1. kWh1 kWh 1. 1 kWh-1 Furthermore 60 Thus data performance longterm long term heavyduty duty parameters 202 kWh- 20 2

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20230170

Impacto da Pandemia da SARS-CoV-2 nas Doações de Tecidos Oculares para Transplantes em Hospital Universitário SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV 2 SARS-CoV- SARS-CoV
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Magalhaes, Adriana Carla de Miranda

; Carvalho, Edna Andrea Pereira de

; Boteon, Joel Edmur

; Silva, Luciana Cristina dos Santos

; Faria, Tatiane Batista Chaves de

; Cruz, Rene Coulaud Santos da Costa

; Nascimento, Silvia Zenobio

Brazilian Journal of Transplantation

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2024, Volume 27 elocation e1824

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Objectives: To analyze the impact of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic on ocular tissue donations, assessing lost opportunities for potential donors due to the suspension of collections and changes in eligibility criteria, as well as hospital eligibility rates of donors and causes of non-donation. Methods: Data from patients who died in cardiopulmonary arrest in a Brazilian university hospital in 2020 were analyzed. The number of donations made, the number of deaths potentially eligible for donation, and the causes of non-donation were compared during the three periods of 2020: period 1, pre-pandemic (January 1 to March 18, 2020), period 2, with suspension of donations in cardiorespiratory arrest (March 19 to September 19, 2020), and period 3, of collections with epidemiological screening for SARS-CoV-2 and reduction of the age range of donors less than 65 years old (September 20 to December 31 2020). Results: There were 710 circulatory deaths in 2020. The hospital eligibility rate was 5.7% among 140 deaths in the pre-pandemic period 1, 11.9% among 395 patients during the suspension of uptake in pandemic period 2, and 3.4% among 175 patients during age group restrictions and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) screening (p:0.004). Forty-seven patients who died in period 2 represented a loss of donation opportunities due to the suspension of collections, and 13 (7.6%) of the 175 patients in period 3 were ineligible due to the reduction in age group. Due to pandemic restrictions, eighty-one percent of the 75 eligible patients without clinical contraindications had limited tissue donation offers. Only one patient was considered ineligible for donation due to clinical-epidemiological screening for SARS-CoV-2. Serious infections were the leading cause of non-donation in 50.7, 48.1, and 47.4% of deaths in the three periods (p:0.615). Conclusion: The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic significantly affected the procurement of ocular tissues for transplants due to the restrictive measures implemented for safety reasons, leading to the loss of donation opportunities for 81% of families. Age restrictions significantly reduced potential donor eligibility rates. Serious infections were the leading cause of non-donation of ocular tissue, but it did not increase significantly in this study during the pandemic, in the period studied. Objectives SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV (SARS-CoV-2 criteria nondonation. nondonation non donation. Methods 202 analyzed made prepandemic pre January 18 2020, , 2020) SARS-CoV- 6 . Results 71 57 5 7 5.7 14 119 11 9 11.9 39 34 4 3.4 17 201 COVID19 COVID (COVID-19 p0.004. p0004 p 0.004 0 004 (p:0.004) Fortyseven Forty seven 7.6% 76 (7.6% eightyone eighty offers clinicalepidemiological SARSCoV2. 2. 507 50 50.7 481 48 48.1 474 47 47.4 p0.615. p0615 0.615 615 (p:0.615) Conclusion reasons 81 families studied (SARS-CoV- SARS-CoV 5. 11. 3. COVID1 (COVID-1 p0 p0.004 p000 0004 0.00 00 (p:0.004 7.6 (7.6 50. 48. 47. p0.615 p061 0615 0.61 61 (p:0.615 8 (SARS-CoV (COVID- p0.00 p00 000 0.0 (p:0.00 7. (7. p0.61 p06 061 0.6 (p:0.61 (COVID p0.0 0. (p:0.0 (7 p0.6 06 (p:0.6 p0. (p:0. ( (p:0 (p: (p

RESUMO Objetivos: Analisar o impacto da pandemia da síndrome respiratória aguda grave do coronavírus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) nas doações de tecidos oculares quanto às perdas de oportunidade de potenciais doadores devido à suspensão das captações e às mudanças nos critérios de elegibilidade, nas taxas de elegibilidade hospitalar de doadores e causas de não doação. Métodos: Foram analisados dados de pacientes falecidos em parada cardiorrespiratória (PCR) em um hospital universitário brasileiro em 2020. Compararam-se o número de doações efetivadas, o número de óbitos potencialmente elegíveis para doação e as causas de não doação nos três períodos de 2020: período 1, pré-pandemia (1 de janeiro a 18 de março de 2020), período 2, com suspensão de doações em PCR (19 de março a 19 de setembro de 2020), e período 3, de captações com triagem epidemiológica para SARS-CoV-2 e redução da faixa etária de doadores até 65 anos (20 de setembro a 31 de dezembro de 2020). Resultados: Houve 710 óbitos por morte circulatória em 2020. A taxa de elegibilidade hospitalar foi de 5,7% em 140 óbitos no período 1, 11,9% de 395 pacientes durante a suspensão da captação no período 2 e 3,4% de 175 pacientes durante as restrições da faixa etária e triagem para doença do coronavírus 2019 (COVID-19) (p = 0,004). Os 47 pacientes falecidos no período 2 representaram perda de oportunidade de doação devido à suspensão das captações e 13 (7,6%) dos 175 pacientes no período 3 não foram elegíveis devido à redução da faixa etária. Dentre os elegíveis sem contraindicação clínica, 81% dos 75 pacientes tiveram limitação na oferta de doação devido às restrições da pandemia. Apenas um paciente foi considerado inelegível para doação devido à triagem clínico-epidemiológica para SARS-CoV-2. As infecções graves foram a principal causa de não doação em 50,7, 48,1 e 47,4% dos óbitos nos três períodos (p = 0,615). Conclusão: A pandemia de SARS-CoV-2 afetou significativamente a captação de tecidos oculares para transplantes devido às medidas restritivas implementadas por motivos de segurança, resultando na perda de oportunidade de doação para 81% das famílias. As taxas de elegibilidade de potenciais doadores foram reduzidas significativamente pela restrição de faixa etária. As infecções graves foram a principal causa de não doação de tecidos oculares, porém, neste estudo, não houve aumento significativo durante o período pandêmico estudado. Objetivos SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV (SARS-CoV-2 Métodos (PCR 2020 Compararamse Compararam se efetivadas 1 prépandemia pré ( 2020, , 2020) SARS-CoV- 6 20 (2 . Resultados 71 57 5 7 5,7 14 119 11 9 11,9 39 34 4 3,4 17 201 COVID19 COVID (COVID-19 p 0,004. 0004 0,004 0 004 0,004) 7,6% 76 (7,6% clínica 81 clínicoepidemiológica clínico SARSCoV2. 2. 507 50 50,7 481 48 48, 474 47,4 0,615. 0615 0,615 615 0,615) Conclusão segurança famílias porém estudo estudado (SARS-CoV- 202 SARS-CoV 5, 11, COVID1 (COVID-1 000 0,00 00 7,6 (7,6 8 50, 47, 061 0,61 61 (SARS-CoV (COVID- 0,0 7, (7, 06 0,6 (COVID 0, (7

https://doi.org/10.53855/bjt.v27i1.553_port

Fiocruz in Antarctica – health and environmental surveillance facing the challenges of the 21st century st
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BRANDÃO, MARTHA

; MARQUES, LÚCIA

; VILLELA, ROBERTO V.

; TRILLES, LUCIANA

; VIVONI, ADRIANA

; SIQUEIRA, MARILDA

; OGRZEWALSKA, MARIA

; GOMES, HARRISSON M.

; MOREIRA, LUCAS

; MAGALHÃES, MAITHE G.P.

; PRADO, TATIANA

; PARENTE, THIAGO E.

; DUARTE, GABRIELA F.

; CRUZ, MATHEUS

; MIAGOSTOVICH, MARIZE

; CHAME, MARCIA

; SOARES, SANDRA P.

; DEGRAVE, WIM

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

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2024, Volume 96 Suppl. 2 elocation e20230742

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract FioAntar, FIOCRUZ’s research project in Antarctica, is based on the One Health approach. FioAntar aims to generate relevant information that will help reduce the risk of future pandemics and improve the search for chemical compounds and new biological molecules. After four expeditions to Antarctica under the scope of PROANTAR, Fiocruz has identified Influenza H11N2 virus in environmental fecal samples, as well as Histoplasma capsulatum and Bacillus cereus in soil samples. In addition, in a prospective virome analysis from different lakes in the South Shetland Islands, six viral orders were described, supporting future research related to the biodiversity and viral ecology in this extreme ecosystem. Our findings of environmental pathogens of public health importance are a warning about the urgency of establishing a surveillance agenda on zoonoses in Antarctica due to the imminent risks that ongoing environmental and climate changes impose on human health across the planet. FioAntar strives to establish a comprehensive surveillance program across Antarctica, monitoring circulation of pathogens with the potential to transcend continent boundaries, thereby mitigating potential spread. For Fiocruz, Antarctica signifies a new frontier, teeming with opportunities to explore novel techniques, refine established methodologies, and cultivate invaluable knowledge. FIOCRUZs FIOCRUZ s approach molecules PROANTAR HN H N H11N samples addition Islands described ecosystem planet boundaries spread frontier techniques methodologies knowledge

https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202420230742

PROJETO PRINCIPAL DE EDUCAÇÃO PARA A AMÉRICA LATINA E O CARIBE: REPERCUSSÕES NA EDUCAÇÃO LATINOAMERICANA CARIBE
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CRUZ, BRUNO NICOLAU CERINE DA

; MARTINELI, TELMA ADRIANA PACÍFICO

Educação em Revista

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2024, Volume 40 elocation e44663

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO: Este artigo é resultado de um estudo que investigou as repercussões das ideias produzidas a partir do Projeto Principal de Educação para a América Latina e o Caribe, nas políticas educacionais e curriculares para a educação básica brasileira, chilena e uruguaia. O percurso metodológico delineou-se como pesquisa documental, com análise de discurso, considerando os contextos de influência e produção de texto das declarações, pareceres e relatórios referentes ao Projeto. Os resultados da pesquisa indicaram que: 1) esse projeto orientou os rumos das reformas educacionais ocorridas em países da América Latina, como o Brasil, o Chile e o Uruguai; 2) as discussões e debates para as transformações da educação básica latino-americana, no contexto do projeto, fundamentaram-se em uma concepção de educação e desenvolvimento ancorada em uma perspectiva humanista e educativa do trabalho; e, por fim, 3) a década de 1980 foi a fase de fundação e desenvolvimento das primeiras ações do projeto, com vistas à expansão quantitativa da educação básica, especialmente quanto ao número de matrículas, enquanto que, na década de 1990, foram intensificadas as ações do projeto, com vistas, principalmente, à qualidade da educação, por meio de transformações na gestão e no currículo. Concluiu-se que o Projeto Principal de Educação teve suas ideias repercutidas nos três países pesquisados, à medida que os mesmos incorporaram, e ainda incorporam, os princípios e objetivos do projeto em suas respectivas políticas educacionais e curriculares, engendrando uma espécie de consenso entre as políticas educacionais e curriculares promovidas na América Latina. RESUMO Caribe brasileira uruguaia delineouse delineou se documental discurso declarações 1 Brasil Uruguai 2 latinoamericana, latinoamericana latino americana, americana latino-americana fundamentaramse fundamentaram trabalho fim 3 198 matrículas 1990 principalmente currículo Concluiuse Concluiu pesquisados incorporaram incorporam 19 199

ABSTRACT: This article derives from a study that investigated the reverberation of the ideas brought forth by the Main Education Project for Latin America and the Caribbean on educational and curricular policies for Brazilian, Chilean, and Uruguayan elementary education. The methodological path was outlined based on documentary research with discourse analysis while taking into account the contexts of influence and text production of the statements, opinions, and reports with regard to the Project. The study results indicated that: 1) this project has guided the course of educational reforms that took place in Latin American countries, such as Brazil, Chile, and Uruguay; 2) the discussions and debates for the transformations of Latin American elementary education in the context of the project were based on a conception of education and development anchored in a humanist and educational perspective of labor; and, finally, 3) the 1980s were the foundation and development phase of the project's first activities, aiming to the quantitative expansion of elementary education, particularly in the number of enrollments, whereas the 1990s intensified the activities of the project with a major focus on the quality of education, via management and curriculum changes. The conclusion was that the ideas of the Main Education Project reverberated in the three countries studied as they have incorporated—and still do—the principles and objectives of the project in their respective educational and curricular policies, while engendering a kind of consensus among the educational and curriculum policies fostered in Latin America. ABSTRACT Brazilian Chilean statements opinions 1 Brazil Chile Uruguay 2 labor finally 3 s projects enrollments changes incorporatedand incorporated dothe do

RESUMEN: Este artículo surge de un estudio que investigó las repercusiones de las ideas producidas a partir del Proyecto Principal de Educación en América Latina y el Caribe en las políticas educativas y curriculares de la educación básica brasileña, chilena y uruguaya. El enfoque metodológico se planteó a partir de la investigación documental, con análisis del discurso, considerando los contextos de influencia y producción textual de las declaraciones, opiniones e informes relativos al proyecto. Los resultados de la investigación indicaron que: 1) este proyecto orientó el curso de las reformas educativas que tuvieron lugar en países latinoamericanos, como Brasil, Chile y Uruguay; 2) las discusiones y debates para las transformaciones de la educación básica latinoamericana en el contexto del proyecto se sustentaron en una concepción de la educación y el desarrollo anclada en una perspectiva humanista y educativa del trabajo; y, finalmente, 3) los 80’s han sido la fase de fundación y desarrollo de las primeras acciones del proyecto, con miras a la expansión cuantitativa de la educación básica, especialmente en el número de matrículas, mientras que los 90’s intensificaron las acciones del proyecto, enfocadas, principalmente, en la calidad de la educación, a través de cambios en la gestión y en el currículo. Se concluyó que el Proyecto Principal de Educación tuvo sus ideas reflejadas en los tres países investigados en la medida en que incorporaron y aún incorporan los principios y objetivos del proyecto en sus respectivas políticas educativas y curriculares, generando algo de consenso entre las políticas educativas y curriculares impulsadas en Latinoamérica. RESUMEN brasileña uruguaya documental discurso declaraciones 1 latinoamericanos Brasil Uruguay 2 trabajo finalmente 3 80s s 80 matrículas 90s 90 enfocadas principalmente currículo Latinoamérica 8 9

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-469844663

Sociopolitical determinants of nutritional profiles and food insecurity among indigenous peoples in contemporary Brazil
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Leite, Maurício Soares

; Athila, Adriana Romano

; Ferreira, Aline Alves

; Bresan, Deise

; Gonçalves, Renata da Cruz

; Gugelmin, Silvia Ângela

Revista de Nutrição

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2024, Volume 37 elocation e230117

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar o cenário de desnutrição, fome, anemia, insegurança alimentar e obesidade entre os povos indígenas no Brasil no período de 2013 a 2023. Métodos: O estudo combina a abordagem analítica sociohistórica na análise de documentos disponíveis nas páginas governamentais e de organizações da sociedade civil à busca de artigos científicos nas bases de dados Web of Science, PubMed e Scopus, sobre desnutrição, fome, anemia, insegurança alimentar e obesidade entre povos indígenas no Brasil, de 2013 a 2023. Resultados: O cenário deste conjunto de agravos se apresenta francamente desfavorável para os povos indígenas no Brasil, em termos absolutos e comparativos com o segmento não indígena, revelando grandes iniquidades em saúde. No contexto político e socioeconômico, destacam-se o desmonte das ações estatais e das políticas públicas concernentes à segurança alimentar e nutricional no país, o agravamento da violência territorial e outros importantes retrocessos nas questões ambientais e de reconhecimento de direitos fundamentais dos povos indígenas. Conclusão: As iniquidades entre perfis sanitários e condições de vida de indígenas e não indígenas no país e globalmente remetem à trajetória histórico-colonial marcada pela violência, racismo e marginalização. No Brasil contemporâneo, a possibilidade de realização do Direito Humano à Alimentação e Nutrição Adequadas, da Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional e soberania alimentar de indígenas tem como condição estrutural o fim das violações sistemáticas de suas vidas e territórios, como de um de corpo de direitos específicos, inclusive de saúde, participativamente conquistados na esteira da redemocratização do país. Objetivo desnutrição fome anemia 201 2023 Métodos Science Scopus Resultados indígena saúde socioeconômico destacamse destacam Conclusão históricocolonial histórico colonial marginalização contemporâneo Adequadas territórios específicos 20 202 2

ABSTRACT Objective: To review malnutrition, hunger, anemia, food insecurity and obesity conditions of indigenous peoples in Brazil from 2013 to 2023. Methods: The study combines a sociohistorical approach in the analysis of available government and civil society documents and websites and a bibliographical search in Web of Science, PubMed and Scopus databases, on malnutrition, hunger, anemia, food insecurity and obesity among indigenous peoples in Brazil, from 2013 to 2023. Results: The living conditions scenario is unfavorable for indigenous peoples in Brazil, in absolute and comparative terms with the non-indigenous people, revealing great inequities in health. In the political and socioeconomic framework, the dismantling of state actions and public policies concerning food and nutritional security, the worsening of territorial violence and other important setbacks in environmental issues and on the fundamental rights of indigenous peoples stand out. Conclusion: The inequalities in health profiles and living conditions of indigenous and non-indigenous people in this country and globally, refer to historical-colonial trajectories marked by violence, racism and marginalization. In contemporary Brazil, the possibility of implementing the Human Right to Adequate Food and Nutrition, Food and Nutrition Security and food sovereignty of indigenous peoples has as a structural condition the discontinuation of systematic violations of their lives and territories, as well as a set of specific rights, including health rights, participatively and strenuously obtained in the wake of the country’s redemocratization. Objective malnutrition hunger anemia 201 2023 Methods Science databases Results nonindigenous non framework security out Conclusion globally historicalcolonial historical colonial marginalization territories countrys s redemocratization 20 202 2

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-9865202437e230117

10.

Hepatitis A vaccination coverage survey in 24-month-old children living in Brazilian capitals, 2020 24monthold monthold 24 month old capitals 202 2 20
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Moura, Winny Éveny Alves

; Caetano, Karlla Antonieta Amorim

; Lima, Juliana de Oliveira Roque e

; Campos, Lays Rosa

; Silva, Grazielle Rosa da Costa e

; Moraes, José Cássio de

; França, Ana Paula

; Domingues, Carla Magda Allan Santos

; Teixeira, Maria da Gloria Lima Cruz

; Teles, Sheila Araújo

; Silva, Adriana Ilha da

; Ramos Jr., Alberto Novaes

; França, Ana Paula

; Oliveira, Andrea de Nazaré Marvão

; Boing, Antonio Fernando

; Domingues, Carla Magda Allan Santos

; Oliveira, Consuelo Silva de

; Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia

; Guibu, Ione Aquemi

; Mirabal, Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa

; Barbosa, Jaqueline Caracas

; Lima, Jaqueline Costa

; Moraes, José Cássio de

; Luhm, Karin Regina

; Caetano, Karlla Antonieta Amorim

; Lima, Luisa Helena de Oliveira

; Antunes, Maria Bernadete de Cerqueira

; Teixeira, Maria da Gloria

; Teixeira, Maria Denise de Castro

; Borges, Maria Fernanda de Sousa Oliveira

; Queiroz, Rejane Christine de Sousa

; Gurgel, Ricardo Queiroz

; Barata, Rita Barradas

; Azevedo, Roberta Nogueira Calandrini de

; Oliveira, Sandra Maria do Valle Leone de

; Teles, Sheila Araújo

; Gama, Silvana Granado Nogueira da

; Mengue, Sotero Serrate

; Simões, Taynãna César

; Nascimento, Valdir

; Araújo, Wildo Navegantes de

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2024, Volume 33 N. spe2 elocation e20231162

Abstract: Es Pt En | Text: Es Pt En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

resumen está disponible en el texto completo

RESUMO Objetivo Estimar a cobertura vacinal da hepatite A em crianças de 24 meses e identificar fatores associados à ausência de vacinação. Métodos Inquérito em amostra estratificada por estratos socioeconômicos em capitais (2020-2022), com estimativa de cobertura e intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%) e análise de fatores pela razão de prevalência (RP) via regressão de Poisson. Resultados Nas 31.001 crianças, a cobertura da hepatite A foi de 88,1% (IC95% 86,8;89,2). Nos estratos socioeconômicos (A/B), a variável pais/responsáveis imigrantes foi associada à ausência de vacinação (RP = 1,91; IC95% 1,09;3,37); nos estratos C/D, crianças de cor amarela (RP = 4,69; IC95% 2,30;9,57), 4ª ordem de nascimento ou mais (RP = 1,68; IC95% 1,06;2,66), não frequentar creche/berçário (RP = 1,67; IC95% 1,24;2,24) e mãe com trabalho remunerado (RP = 1,42; IC95% 1,16;1,74) foram associadas à ausência de vacinação. Conclusão Cobertura da hepatite A abaixo da meta (95%), sugerindo-se considerar especificidades dos estratos sociais. 2 20202022, 20202022 2020 2022 , (2020-2022) 95 IC95 IC RP Poisson 31001 31 001 31.00 881 88 1 88,1 (IC95 86,889,2. 868892 86,8 89,2 . 86 8 89 86,8;89,2) A/B, AB A/B B (A/B) paisresponsáveis pais responsáveis 1,91 191 91 1,093,37 109337 1,09 3,37 09 3 37 1,09;3,37) CD C D C/D 4,69 469 4 69 2,309,57, 230957 2,30 9,57 30 9 57 2,30;9,57) ª 1,68 168 68 1,062,66, 106266 1,06 2,66 06 66 1,06;2,66) crecheberçário creche berçário 1,67 167 67 1,242,24 124224 1,24 2,24 1,24;2,24 1,42 142 42 1,161,74 116174 1,16 1,74 16 74 1,16;1,74 95%, (95%) sugerindose sugerindo se sociais 2020202 202 (2020-2022 IC9 3100 00 31.0 88, (IC9 889 86,889,2 86889 868 86, 892 89, 86,8;89,2 (A/B 1,9 19 093 1,093,3 10933 109 1,0 337 3,3 0 1,09;3,37 4,6 46 6 309 2,309,57 23095 230 2,3 957 9,5 5 2,30;9,57 1,6 062 1,062,66 10626 106 266 2,6 1,06;2,66 242 1,242,2 12422 124 1,2 224 2,2 1,24;2,2 1,4 14 161 1,161,7 11617 116 1,1 174 1,7 7 1,16;1,7 (95% 202020 20 (2020-202 310 31. (IC 86,889, 8688 86,8;89, 1, 1,093, 1093 10 33 3, 1,09;3,3 4, 2,309,5 2309 23 2, 9, 2,30;9,5 1,062,6 1062 26 1,06;2,6 1,242, 1242 12 22 1,24;2, 1,161, 1161 11 17 1,16;1, (95 20202 (2020-20 86,889 86,8;89 1,093 1,09;3, 2,309, 2,30;9, 1,062, 1,06;2, 1,242 1,24;2 1,161 1,16;1 (9 (2020-2 86,88 86,8;8 1,09;3 2,309 2,30;9 1,062 1,06;2 1,24; 1,16; ( (2020- 86,8; 1,09; 2,30; 1,06; (2020 (202 (20 (2

ABSTRACT Objective To estimate hepatitis A vaccination coverage in 24-month-old children and identify factors associated with non-vaccination. Methods This was a survey involving a sample stratified by socioeconomic strata in capital cities (2020-2022), with coverage estimates and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI), the factor analysis was performed using the prevalence ratio (PR) by means of Poisson regression. Results Among 31,001 children, hepatitis A coverage was 88.1% (95%CI 86.8;89.2). Regarding socioeconomic strata (A/B), the variable immigrant parents/guardians was associated with non-vaccination (PR = 1.91; 95%CI 1.09;3.37); in strata C/D, children of Asian race/skin color (PR = 4.69; 95%CI 2.30;9.57), fourth-born child or later (PR = 1.68; 95%CI 1.06;2 .66), not attending daycare/nursery (PR = 1.67; 95%CI 1.24;2.24) and mother with paid work (PR = 1.42; 95%CI 1.16;1.74) were associated with non-vaccination. Conclusion Hepatitis A coverage was below the target (95%), suggesting that specificities of social strata should be taken into consideration. 24monthold monthold 24 month old nonvaccination. nonvaccination non vaccination. 20202022, 20202022 2020 2022 , (2020-2022) 95 95%CI, 95CI CI (95%CI) PR regression 31001 31 001 31,00 881 88 1 88.1 86.889.2. 868892 86.8 89.2 . 86 8 89 2 86.8;89.2) A/B, AB A/B B (A/B) parentsguardians parents guardians 1.91 191 91 1.093.37 109337 1.09 3.37 09 3 37 1.09;3.37) CD C D C/D raceskin race skin 4.69 469 4 69 2.309.57, 230957 2.30 9.57 30 9 57 2.30;9.57) fourthborn fourth born 1.68 168 68 1.062 1062 1.06 06 1.06; .66, 66 .66 .66) daycarenursery daycare nursery 1.67 167 67 1.242.24 124224 1.24 2.24 1.24;2.24 1.42 142 42 1.161.74 116174 1.16 1.74 16 74 1.16;1.74 95%, (95%) consideration 2020202 202 (2020-2022 3100 00 31,0 88. 889 86.889.2 86889 868 86. 892 89. 86.8;89.2 (A/B 1.9 19 093 1.093.3 10933 109 1.0 337 3.3 0 1.09;3.37 4.6 46 6 309 2.309.57 23095 230 2.3 957 9.5 5 2.30;9.57 1.6 062 106 .6 242 1.242.2 12422 124 1.2 224 2.2 1.24;2.2 1.4 14 161 1.161.7 11617 116 1.1 174 1.7 7 1.16;1.7 (95% 202020 20 (2020-202 310 31, 86.889. 8688 86.8;89. 1. 1.093. 1093 10 33 3. 1.09;3.3 4. 2.309.5 2309 23 2. 9. 2.30;9.5 1.242. 1242 12 22 1.24;2. 1.161. 1161 11 17 1.16;1. (95 20202 (2020-20 86.889 86.8;89 1.093 1.09;3. 2.309. 2.30;9. 1.242 1.24;2 1.161 1.16;1 (9 (2020-2 86.88 86.8;8 1.09;3 2.309 2.30;9 1.24; 1.16; ( (2020- 86.8; 1.09; 2.30; (2020 (202 (20 (2

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-96222024v33e20231162.en

11.

Safety of CoronaVac and ChAdOx1 vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: data from the Brazilian multicentric study safer ChAdOx SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV 2 SARS-CoV- arthritis SARS-CoV
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Cruz, Vitor Alves

; Guimarães, Camila

; Rêgo, Jozelia

; Machado, Ketty Lysie Libardi Lira

; Miyamoto, Samira Tatiyama

; Burian, Ana Paula Neves

; Dias, Laiza Hombre

; Pretti, Flavia Zon

; Batista, Danielle Cristina Filgueira Alves

; Mill, José Geraldo

; Oliveira, Yasmin Gurtler Pinheiro de

; Gadelha, Carolina Strauss Estevez

; Gouveia, Maria da Penha Gomes

; Moulin, Anna Carolina Simões

; Souza, Bárbara Oliveira

; Aguiar, Laura Gonçalves Rodrigues

; Vieira, Gabriel Smith Sobral

; Grillo, Luiza Lorenzoni

; Lima, Marina Deorce de

; Pasti, Laís Pizzol

; Surlo, Heitor Filipe

; Faé, Filipe

; Moulaz, Isac Ribeiro

; Macabú, Mariana de Oliveira

; Ribeiro, Priscila Dias Cardoso

; Magalhães, Vanessa de Oliveira

; Aguiar, Mariana Freitas de

; Biegelmeyer, Erika

; Peixoto;, Flávia Maria Matos Melo Campos

; Kayser, Cristiane

; Souza, Alexandre Wagner Silva de

; Castro, Charlles Heldan de Moura

; Ribeiro, Sandra Lúcia Euzébio

; Telles, Camila Maria Paiva França

; Bühring, Juliana

; Lima, Raquel Lima de

; Santos, Sérgio Henrique Oliveira Dos

; Dias, Samuel Elias Basualto

; Melo, Natália Seixas de

; Sanches, Rosely Holanda da Silva

; Boechat, Antonio Luiz

; Sartori, Natália Sarzi

; Hax, Vanessa

; Dória, Lucas Denardi

; Rezende, Rodrigo Poubel Vieira de

; Baptista, Katia Lino

; Fortes, Natália Rodrigues Querido

; Melo, Ana Karla Guedes de

; Melo, Tâmara Santos

; Vieira, Rejane Maria Rodrigues de Abreu

; Vieira, Adah Sophia Rodrigues

; Kakehasi, Adriana Maria

; Tavares, Anna Carolina Faria Moreira Gomes

; Landa, Aline Teixeira de

; Costa, Pollyana Vitoria Thomaz da

; Azevedo, Valderilio Feijó

; Martins-Filho, Olindo Assis

; Peruhype-Magalhães, Vanessa

; Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros

; Monticielo, Odirlei André

; Reis-neto, Edgard Torres Dos

; Ferreira, Gilda Aparecida

; Souza, Viviane Angelina de

; Teixeira-Carvalho, Andréa

; Xavier, Ricardo Machado

; Sato, Emilia Inoue

; Valim, Valeria

; Pileggi, Gecilmara Salviato

; Silva, Nilzio Antonio da

Advances in Rheumatology

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2024, Volume 64 elocation 58

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Abstract Background Patients with immune-mediated rheumatic diseases (IMRDs) have been prioritized for COVID-19 vaccination to mitigate the infection severity risks. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are at a high risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes, especially those under immunosuppression or with associated comorbidities. However, few studies have assessed the safety of the COVID-19 vaccine in patients with RA. Objective To evaluate the safety of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 in patients with RA. Methods This data are from the study “Safety and Efficacy on COVID-19 Vaccine in Rheumatic Diseases,” a Brazilian multicentric prospective phase IV study to evaluate COVID-19 vaccine in IMRDs in Brazil. Adverse events (AEs) in patients with RA of all centers were assessed after two doses of ChAdOx1 (Oxford/AstraZeneca) or CoronaVac (Sinovac/Butantan). Stratification of postvaccination AEs was performed using a diary, filled out daily and returned at the end of 28 days for each dose. Results A total of 188 patients with RA were include, 90% female. CoronaVac was used in 109 patients and ChAdOx1 in 79. Only mild AEs were observed, mainly after the first dose. The most common AEs after the first dose were pain at the injection (46,7%), headache (39,4%), arthralgia (39,4%), myalgia (30,5%) and fatigue (26,6%), and ChAdOx1 had a higher frequency of pain at the injection (66% vs 32 %, p < 0.001) arthralgia (62% vs 22%, p < 0.001) and myalgia (45% vs 20%, p < 0.001) compared to CoronaVac. The more common AEs after the second dose were pain at the injection (37%), arthralgia (31%), myalgia (23%), headache (21%) and fatigue (18%). Arthralgia (41,4% vs 25%, p = 0.02) and pain at injection (51,4% vs 27%, p = 0.001) were more common with ChAdOx1. No serious AEs were related. With Regard to RA activity level, no significant difference was observed between the three time periods for both COVID-19 vaccines. Conclusion In the comparison between the two immunizers in patients with RA, local reactions and musculoskeletal symptoms were more frequent with ChAdOx1 than with CoronaVac, especially after the first dose. In summary, the AE occurred mainly after the first dose, and were mild, like previous data from others immunizing agents in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Vaccination did not worsen the degree of disease activity. immunemediated immune mediated (IMRDs COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 risks (RA outcomes comorbidities However SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV 2 SARS-CoV- Safety Diseases, Diseases Brazil (AEs ChAdOx Oxford/AstraZeneca OxfordAstraZeneca Oxford AstraZeneca (Oxford/AstraZeneca Sinovac/Butantan. SinovacButantan Sinovac/Butantan . Sinovac Butantan (Sinovac/Butantan) diary 18 include 90 female 10 79 46,7%, 467 46,7% , 46 7 (46,7%) 39,4%, 394 39,4% 39 4 (39,4%) 30,5% 305 30 5 (30,5% 26,6%, 266 26,6% 26 6 (26,6%) 66% 66 (66 3 % 0.001 0001 0 001 62% 62 (62 22 22% 45% 45 (45 20 20% 37%, 37 37% (37%) 31%, 31 31% (31%) 23%, 23 23% (23%) 21% 21 (21% 18%. 18% (18%) 41,4% 414 41 (41,4 25 25% 0.02 002 02 51,4% 514 51 (51,4 27 27% related level summary COVID1 1 COVID- SARS-CoV (Sinovac/Butantan 9 46,7 (46,7% 39,4 (39,4% 30,5 (30,5 26,6 (26,6% (6 0.00 000 00 (4 (37% (31% (23% (21 (18% 41,4 (41, 0.0 51,4 (51, 46, (46,7 39, (39,4 30, (30, 26, (26,6 ( (37 (31 (23 (2 (18 41, (41 0. 51, (51 (46, (39, (30 (26, (3 (1 (5 (46 (39 (26

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-024-00397-5

12.

Chemical characterization and source apportionment of rainwater in Cuieiras Biological Reserve, central Amazon, Brazil Reserve Amazon
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DE LA CRUZ, Alex Ruben Huaman

; PEDREIRA, Marcos Felipe de Souza

; GODOY, José Marcus

; ARTAXO, Paulo

; GIODA, Adriana

Acta Amazonica

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2024, Volume 54 N. spe1 elocation e54es23131

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO A floresta amazônica desempenha um papel crucial no sistema climático global, atuando como um importante sumidouro de carbono e influenciando os padrões climáticos regionais e globais. Compreender a composição química da água da chuva é essencial para avaliar o impacto das atividades antrópicas, como o desmatamento e emissões industriais, na química atmosférica e hidrologia. Este trabalho objetivou caracterizar a composição química da água da chuva em uma reserva biológica composta por floresta primária na Amazônia central brasileira, distante 60 km de um grande centro urbano. Amostras de água de chuva foram coletadas de março 2008 a março 2010 e analisadas por cromatografia iônica, ICP-MS e TOC-V. Este é o único e mais longo monitoramento pluviométrico realizado nessa reserva. Os resultados mostraram que a água da chuva é rica em carbono orgânico (COT), representando 77% do carbono total. Os íons mais abundantes foram NH4 + e Cl-. Poucos elementos foram detectados, com destaque para Al e Fe. Na estação seca, a maioria das espécies foi enriquecida. A menor quantidade de precipitação, a queima de biomassa e a menor capacidade de remoção de poluentes da atmosfera são os principais motivos desta diferença sazonal. Apenas 7% apresentaram características de chuva ácida (pH < 4,5), com acidez dominada pelo NO3 -. Uma fatoração de matriz positiva indicou contribuição de fontes: crustal (48%), aerossol secundário (26%), biogênico (22%) e emissões industriais (4%). Embora a floresta possua características primárias, a proximidade com o centro urbano indica alguma influência antrópica na composição química das águas de chuva. global globais antrópicas hidrologia brasileira 6 200 201 iônica ICPMS ICP MS TOCV. TOCV TOC V. V TOC-V COT, COT , (COT) 77 total NH Cl. Cl . Cl- detectados Fe seca enriquecida precipitação sazonal 7 pH 4,5, 45 4,5 4 5 4,5) NO - fontes 48%, 48 48% (48%) 26%, 26 26% (26%) 22% 22 (22% 4%. 4% (4%) primárias 20 (COT 4, (48% 2 (26% (22 (4% (48 (26 (2 (4 (

ABSTRACT The Amazon rainforest plays a crucial role in the global climate system, acting as a major carbon sink and influencing regional and global weather patterns. Understanding the chemical composition of rainwater is essential for assessing the impact of anthropogenic activities, such as deforestation and industrial emissions, on atmospheric chemistry and hydrology. This work aimed to characterize the chemical composition of rainwater in a biological reserve of primary forest in the central Brazilian Amazon at 60 km of a large urban center. Rainwater samples were collected from March 2008 to March 2010 and were analyzed by ion chromatography, ICP-MS, and TOC-V. This is the only and longest rainfall monitoring carried out in this reserve. The results showed that the rainwater is rich in organic carbon (TOC), representing 77% of total carbon. The most abundant ions were NH4 + and Cl-. Few elements were detected, with emphasis on Al and Fe. In the dry season, most species were enriched. The lower amount of precipitation, biomass burning and the lower capacity to remove pollutants from the atmosphere are the main reasons for this seasonal difference. Only 7% had characteristics of acid rain (pH < 4.5), with acidity dominated by NO3 -. A positive matrix factorization indicated contribution of sources: crustal (48%), secondary aerosol (26%), biogenic (22%), and industrial emissions (4%). Although the forest has primary characteristics, the proximity to the urban center indicates some anthropogenic influence on the chemical composition of rainwater. system patterns activities hydrology 6 200 201 chromatography ICPMS, ICPMS ICP MS, MS ICP-MS TOCV. TOCV TOC V. V TOC-V TOC, , (TOC) 77 NH Cl. Cl . Cl- detected Fe season enriched precipitation difference 7 pH 4.5, 45 4.5 4 5 4.5) NO - sources 48%, 48 48% (48%) 26%, 26 26% (26%) 22%, 22 22% (22%) 4%. 4% (4%) 20 (TOC 4. (48% 2 (26% (22% (4% (48 (26 (22 (4 (2 (

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392202301313

13.

Hepatitis A vaccination coverage survey in 24-month-old children living in Brazilian capitals, 2020
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Moura, Winny Éveny Alves

; Caetano, Karlla Antonieta Amorim

; Lima, Juliana de Oliveira Roque e

; Campos, Lays Rosa

; Silva, Grazielle Rosa da Costa e

; Moraes, José Cássio de

; França, Ana Paula

; Domingues, Carla Magda Allan Santos

; Teixeira, Maria da Gloria Lima Cruz

; Teles, Sheila Araújo

; Silva, Adriana Ilha da

; Ramos Jr., Alberto Novaes

; França, Ana Paula

; Oliveira, Andrea de Nazaré Marvão

; Boing, Antonio Fernando

; Domingues, Carla Magda Allan Santos

; Oliveira, Consuelo Silva de

; Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia

; Guibu, Ione Aquemi

; Mirabal, Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa

; Barbosa, Jaqueline Caracas

; Lima, Jaqueline Costa

; Moraes, José Cássio de

; Luhm, Karin Regina

; Caetano, Karlla Antonieta Amorim

; Lima, Luisa Helena de Oliveira

; Antunes, Maria Bernadete de Cerqueira

; Teixeira, Maria da Gloria

; Teixeira, Maria Denise de Castro

; Borges, Maria Fernanda de Sousa Oliveira

; Queiroz, Rejane Christine de Sousa

; Gurgel, Ricardo Queiroz

; Barata, Rita Barradas

; Azevedo, Roberta Nogueira Calandrini de

; Oliveira, Sandra Maria do Valle Leone de

; Teles, Sheila Araújo

; Gama, Silvana Granado Nogueira da

; Mengue, Sotero Serrate

; Simões, Taynãna César

; Nascimento, Valdir

; Araújo, Wildo Navegantes de

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2024, Volume 33 N. spe2 elocation e20231162

Abstract: Es Pt En | Text: Es Pt En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

resumen está disponible en el texto completo

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-96222024v33e20231162.en

14.

Malformación adenomatoidea quística del adulto
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Benítez Cruz, Agustina

; Lyons, Gustavo A.

; Campos, Jerónimo A.

; García, Adriana T.

; Mendez, Julián

; Young, Pablo

Medicina (Buenos Aires)

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dec 2023, Volume 83 N. 5 Pages 846 - 846

Abstract: Es | Text: Es | PDF: Es

15.

Efecto de la ley de disciplina financiera en el crecimiento de la deuda pública de las entidades federativas de México
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Torres-Gutiérrez, Carlos

; Hinojosa-Cruz, Adriana Verónica

Ciencias administrativas teoría y praxis

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dec 2023, Volume 19 N. 2 Pages 131 - 145

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen La deuda pública de las entidades federativas de México creció de 2005 a 2015 en 264%, este crecimiento significativo de la deuda llevó a la reforma de 2016, donde se crea la Ley de disciplina financiera de las entidades federativas y los municipios, con la finalidad de controlar el crecimiento excesivo de la deuda pública de las entidades federativas. El presente estudio busca evidencia cuantitativa de que la implementación de la Ley de Disciplina Financiera en México ha repercutido en un menor crecimiento de la deuda pública de las entidades federativas de México. Utilizando la prueba de Wilcoxon se encontró evidencia significativa de que el crecimiento de la deuda pública de las entidades federativas disminuyó después de la implementación de la Ley de disciplina financiera

Abstract The public debt of the federal entities of Mexico grew from 2005 to 2015 by 264%, this significant growth led to the 2016 reform where the law of financial discipline of the federal entities and municipalities is created in order to control the excessive growth of the public debt of the federal entities. This study seeks quantitative evidence that the implementation of the financial discipline law in Mexico has had an impact on a lower growth of the public debt of the federal entities of Mexico. Using the Wilcoxon test, significant evidence was found that the growth of the public debt of the federal entities decreased after the implementation of the financial discipline law

https://doi.org/10.46443/catyp.v19i2.342

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