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Prevalence of depressive symptoms among young adults in Brazil: Results of the 2013 and 2019 editions of the National Health Survey
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Oliveira, Bruno Luciano Carneiro Alves de

; Soares, Fabiana Alves

; Aquino, Priscila de Souza

; Pinheiro, Patrícia Neyva da Costa

; Alves, Gilberto Sousa

; Pinheiro, Ana Karina Bezerra

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

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2024, Volume 27 elocation e240045

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720240045

Prevalence of depressive symptoms among young adults in Brazil: Results of the 2013 and 2019 editions of the National Health Survey Brazil 201 20 2
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Oliveira, Bruno Luciano Carneiro Alves de

; Soares, Fabiana Alves

; Aquino, Priscila de Souza

; Pinheiro, Patrícia Neyva da Costa

; Alves, Gilberto Sousa

; Pinheiro, Ana Karina Bezerra

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

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2024, Volume 27 elocation e240045

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: Estimar a prevalência de sintomas depressivos na população de 18 a 24 anos, segundo aspectos socioeconômicos e demográficos no Brasil, comparando sua evolução entre os anos de 2013 e 2019. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado com dados secundários da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2013 e 2019. Foram incluídos 7.823 adultos jovens (18 a 24 anos) de 2013 e 8.047 de 2019. O instrumento utilizado para avaliar a depressão foi o Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Todas as estimativas incluíram os pesos da população e a amostragem complexa. Resultados: A prevalência de sintomas depressivos quase dobrou: 10,9% (IC95% 9,6–12,2) em 2019, ante os 5,6% (IC95% 4,8–6,4) em 2013; uma diferença absoluta de 5,3% (4,5–6,0) maior. As mulheres foram as mais afetadas em ambos os inquéritos, com aumento entre 2013 (8,3%; IC95% 6,9–9,6) e 2019 (15,6%; IC95% 13,5–17,6) superior aos dos homens (2013: 2,9%; IC95% 2,0–3,8 e 2019: 6,2%; IC95% 4,7–7,7). Em ambos os sexos, o padrão de aumento foi maior para os grupos de 18 a 20 anos; não participantes de atividades religiosas; que estavam nos mais baixos níveis de escolaridade e renda; que residiam com duas ou mais pessoas; e que residiam nas regiões Nordeste, Sudeste, capitais e áreas metropolitanas do país. Conclusão: Verificou-se aumento estatisticamente significante da prevalência de sintomas depressivos ao longo dos 6 anos dos inquéritos. Esse aumento não ocorreu de modo homogêneo entre as características analisadas, indicando os grupos populacionais e localidades do Brasil em que mais cresceu a presença desses sintomas no período. Objetivo 1 2 201 Métodos 7823 7 823 7.82 (1 8047 8 047 8.04 Questionnaire9 Questionnaire 9 Questionnaire- PHQ9. PHQ9 PHQ . (PHQ-9) complexa Resultados dobrou 109 10 10,9 IC95 IC (IC95 9,6–12,2 96122 12 56 5 5,6 4,8–6,4 4864 4 53 3 5,3 4,5–6,0 4560 0 (4,5–6,0 inquéritos 8,3% 83 (8,3% 6,9–9,6 6996 15,6% 156 15 (15,6% 13,5–17,6 135176 13 17 (2013 2,9% 29 2038 2,0–3, 6,2% 62 4,7–7,7. 4777 4,7–7,7 4,7–7,7) sexos religiosas renda pessoas Nordeste Sudeste país Conclusão Verificouse Verificou se analisadas período 782 82 7.8 ( 804 04 8.0 (PHQ-9 10, IC9 (IC9 9,6–12, 9612 5, 4,8–6, 486 4,5–6, 456 (4,5–6, 8,3 (8,3 6,9–9, 699 15,6 (15,6 13,5–17, 13517 (201 2,9 203 2,0–3 6,2 477 4,7–7, 78 7. 80 8. (PHQ- (IC 9,6–12 961 4,8–6 48 4,5–6 45 (4,5–6 8, (8, 6,9–9 69 15, (15, 13,5–17 1351 (20 2, 2,0– 6, 47 4,7–7 (PHQ 9,6–1 96 4,8– 4,5– (4,5– (8 6,9– (15 13,5–1 135 (2 2,0 4,7– 9,6– 4,8 4,5 (4,5 6,9 13,5– 4,7 9,6 4, (4, 13,5 9, (4 13,

ABSTRACT Objective: To estimate the prevalence of depressive symptoms in the population aged 18 to 24, according to socioeconomic and demographic aspects in Brazil, comparing its evolution between 2013 and 2019. Methods: Cross-sectional study carried out with secondary data obtained from National Health Survey 2013 and 2019. It were included 7,823 young adulthood (aged 18 to 24) from 2013 and 8,047 from 2019. The instrument used to assess depression was the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). All estimates included population weights and complex sampling. Results: The prevalence of depression almost doubled: 10.9% (95%CI 9.6–12.2) in 2019, compared to 5.6% (95%CI 4.8–6.4) in 2013, an absolute difference of 5.3% (4.5–6.0) greater. Women were the most affected in both surveys, with an increase between 2013 (8.3%; 95%CI 6.9–9.6) and 2019 (15.6%; 95%CI 13.5–17.6) higher than that of men (2013: 2.9%; 95%CI 2.0–3.8 and 2019: 6.2%; 95%CI 4.7–7.7). In both sexes, the pattern of increase was greater for the groups aged 18 to 20, not participating in religious activities, who were at the lowest levels of education and income, who lived with two or three or more people, who lived in the Northeast, Southeast, capitals and metropolitan areas of the country. Conclusion: There was a significant increase in the prevalence of depressive symptoms over the six years between the two surveys. However, this increase did not occur homogeneously among the characteristics analyzed, indicating population groups and locations in Brazil where the presence of these symptoms increased most in the period. Objective 1 24 201 Methods Crosssectional Cross sectional 7823 7 823 7,82 8047 8 047 8,04 Questionnaire9 Questionnaire 9 Questionnaire- PHQ9. PHQ9 PHQ . (PHQ-9) sampling Results doubled 109 10 10.9 95CI CI 95 9.6–12.2 96122 6 12 2 56 5 5.6 4.8–6.4 4864 4 53 3 5.3 4.5–6.0 4560 0 (4.5–6.0 surveys 8.3% 83 (8.3% 6.9–9.6 6996 15.6% 156 15 (15.6% 13.5–17.6 135176 13 17 (2013 2.9% 29 2038 2.0–3. 6.2% 62 4.7–7.7. 4777 4.7–7.7 4.7–7.7) sexes 20 activities income people Northeast Southeast country Conclusion However analyzed period 782 82 7,8 804 04 8,0 (PHQ-9 10. 9.6–12. 9612 5. 4.8–6. 486 4.5–6. 456 (4.5–6. 8.3 (8.3 6.9–9. 699 15.6 (15.6 13.5–17. 13517 (201 2.9 203 2.0–3 6.2 477 4.7–7. 78 7, 80 8, (PHQ- 9.6–12 961 4.8–6 48 4.5–6 45 (4.5–6 8. (8. 6.9–9 69 15. (15. 13.5–17 1351 (20 2. 2.0– 6. 47 4.7–7 (PHQ 9.6–1 96 4.8– 4.5– (4.5– (8 6.9– (15 13.5–1 135 (2 2.0 4.7– 9.6– 4.8 4.5 (4.5 ( 6.9 (1 13.5– 4.7 9.6 4. (4. 13.5 9. (4 13.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720240045

History of pain and dental care in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder during the Covid-19 pandemic from the perspective of caregivers Covid19 Covid 19 Covid-1 Covid1 1 Covid-
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Souza, Priscila Siqueira Ribeiro de

; López, Muriel Denisse Rivera

; Azevedo, Marina Sousa

; Costa, José Ricardo Sousa

; Schardosim, Lisandrea Rocha

RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia

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2024, Volume 72 elocation e20240030

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar a história de dor e de atendimento odontológico antes e durante a pandemia da COVID-19, assim como a resolutividade do problema odontológico em indivíduos com TEA sob a percepção dos cuidadores. Métodos: Cuidadores de indivíduos com TEA do estado do Rio Grande do Sul responderam a um formulário online. Responderam questões distribuídas em blocos sobre: I) dados de identificação do paciente com TEA e de seu cuidador; II) relato de acesso odontológico antes da pandemia (até março/2020) e III) relato de acesso odontológico durante a pandemia (março/2020 até 2022). Os dados foram tabulados e digitados em uma planilha do Microsoft Excel e analisados por meio de estatística descritiva. Resultados: dos 473 responsáveis por indivíduos com TEA que participavam dos grupos, 72 (15,2%) responderam à pesquisa e foram incluídos neste estudo. Antes da pandemia, 17 indivíduos com TEA haviam sentido dor de origem odontológica (23,7%). Desses, 12 (70,6%) permitiram o atendimento odontológico, segundo o relato dos familiares. Em relação à experiência de dor durante a pandemia, 20 indivíduos (27,8%) sentiram dor, sendo que 17 deles também haviam sentido dor antes da pandemia. Conclusão: a dificuldade de acesso odontológico enfrentada por famílias e indivíduos com TEA é uma realidade, e a persistência da história de dor odontológica foram semelhantes antes e durante a pandemia. Entre aqueles que buscaram atendimento, prevaleceu a procura pelo serviço na rede pública, e a maioria não teve a resolução de seus problemas, destacando a necessidade de melhorias no sistema de saúde bucal para essa população. Objetivo COVID19, COVID19 COVID 19, 19 COVID-19 cuidadores Métodos online sobre I cuidador II março/2020 março2020 março 2020 III (março/202 2022. 2022 . 2022) descritiva Resultados 47 grupos 7 15,2% 152 15 2 (15,2% estudo 1 23,7%. 237 23,7% 23 (23,7%) Desses 70,6% 706 70 6 (70,6% familiares 27,8% 278 27 8 (27,8% Conclusão realidade pública problemas população COVID1 COVID-1 março/202 março202 202 (março/20 4 15,2 (15,2 23,7 (23,7% 70,6 (70,6 27,8 (27,8 COVID- março/20 março20 (março/2 15, (15, 23, (23,7 70, (70, 27, (27, março/2 março2 (março/ (15 (23, (70 (27 março/ (março (1 (23 (7 (2 (

ABSTRACT Objective: Assess the history of pain and dental care before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the resolution of the dental problems in individuals with ASD from the perspective of caregivers. Methods: Caregivers from three associations of individuals with ASD in the state of Rio Grande do Sul were invited to answer an online questionnaire. They answered questions distributed into three sections: I) identification data of the patient with ASD and his caregiver; II) perception of dental access before the pandemic (until March/2020) and III) perception of dental access during the pandemic (March/2020 until 2022). Data were tabulated into a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: Of the 473 caregivers for individuals with ASD in the contacted groups, 72 (15.2%) responded to the survey and were included in this study. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, individuals with ASD had experienced dental pain (23.7%). Twelve of these (70.6%) allowed dental care, according to the caregivers’ reports. Regarding the experience of pain during the pandemic, 20 individuals with ASD (27.8%) felt pain, and 17 of them had also experienced pain before the pandemic. Conclusion: The difficulty of dental access faced by families and individuals with ASD is a reality, and the persistence of dental pain history was similar before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The preference for services in the public sector prevailed; however, the majority did not find a resolution to their issues, emphasizing the need for improvements in oral health care for this population. Objective COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 Methods questionnaire sections I caregiver II March/2020 March2020 March 2020 III (March/202 2022. 2022 . 2022) statistics Results 47 groups 7 15.2% 152 15 2 (15.2% study 23.7%. 237 23.7% 23 (23.7%) 70.6% 706 70 6 (70.6% reports 27.8% 278 27 8 (27.8% 1 Conclusion reality prevailed however issues population COVID1 COVID- March/202 March202 202 (March/20 4 15.2 (15.2 23.7 (23.7% 70.6 (70.6 27.8 (27.8 March/20 March20 (March/2 15. (15. 23. (23.7 70. (70. 27. (27. March/2 March2 (March/ (15 (23. (70 (27 March/ (March (1 (23 (7 (2 (

https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-86372024003020240020

Brazilian Research Consortium on Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders guidelines for the treatment of adult obsessive-compulsive disorder. Part II: cognitive-behavioral therapy ObsessiveCompulsive Obsessive Compulsive obsessivecompulsive obsessive compulsive disorder II cognitivebehavioral cognitive behavioral
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Mathis, Maria Alice de

; Chacon, Priscila

; Boavista, Rodrigo

; de Oliveira, Marcos Vinícius Sousa

; de Barros, Pedro Macul Ferreira

; Echevarria, Marco Antonio Nocito

; Ferrão, Ygor Arzeno

; Vattimo, Edoardo Filippo de Queiroz

; Lopes, Antônio Carlos

; Torres, Albina Rodrigues

; Diniz, Juliana Belo

; Fontenelle, Leonardo

; do Rosário, Maria Conceição

; Shavitt, Roseli Gedanke

; da Silva, Renata de Melo Felipe

; Miguel, Eurípedes Constantino

; Costa, Daniel Lucas da Conceição

Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry

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oct 2023, Volume 45 N. 5 Pages 431 - 447

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Objectives: To summarize evidence-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) treatment and propose clinical interventions for adult patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Methods: The literature on CBT interventions for adult OCD, including BT and exposure and response prevention, was systematically reviewed to develop updated clinical guidelines for clinicians, providing comprehensive details about the necessary procedures for the CBT protocol. We searched the literature from 2013-2020 in five databases (PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, PsycINFO, and Lilacs) regarding study design, primary outcome measures, publication type, and language. Selected articles were assessed for quality with validated tools. Treatment recommendations were classified according to levels of evidence developed by the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association. Results: We examined 44 new studies used to update the 2013 American Psychiatric Association guidelines. High-quality evidence supports CBT with exposure and response prevention techniques as a first-line treatment for OCD. Protocols for Internet-delivered CBT have also proven efficacious for adults with OCD. Conclusion: High-quality scientific evidence supports the use of CBT with exposure and response prevention to treat adults with OCD. Objectives evidencebased based cognitivebehavioral cognitive behavioral (CBT obsessivecompulsive obsessive compulsive OCD . (OCD) Methods clinicians protocol 20132020 2020 2013-202 PubMed, PubMed (PubMed Cochrane Embase PsycINFO Lilacs design measures type language tools Results 4 201 Highquality High firstline first line Internetdelivered Internet delivered Conclusion (OCD 2013202 202 2013-20 20 201320 2013-2 2 20132 2013-

https://doi.org/10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3081

Brazilian Research Consortium on Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders guidelines for the treatment of adult obsessive-compulsive disorder. Part I: pharmacological treatment ObsessiveCompulsive Obsessive Compulsive obsessivecompulsive obsessive compulsive disorder I
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de Oliveira, Marcos Vinícius Sousa

; de Barros, Pedro Macul Ferreira

; de Mathis, Maria Alice

; Boavista, Rodrigo

; Chacon, Priscila

; Echevarria, Marco Antonio Nocito

; Ferrão, Ygor Arzeno

; Vattimo, Edoardo Felippo de Queiroz

; Lopes, Antônio Carlos

; Torres, Albina Rodrigues

; Diniz, Juliana Belo

; Fontenelle, Leonardo F.

; Rosário, Maria Conceição do

; Shavitt, Roseli Gedanke

; Miguel, Eurípedes Constantino

; da Silva, Renata de Melo Felipe

; Costa, Daniel Lucas da Conceição

Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry

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apr 2023, Volume 45 N. 2 Pages 146 - 161

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Objectives: To summarize evidence-based pharmacological treatments and provide guidance on clinical interventions for adult patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Methods: The American Psychiatric Association (APA) guidelines for the treatment of OCD (2013) were updated with a systematic review assessing the efficacy of pharmacological treatments for adult OCD, comprising monotherapy with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), clomipramine, serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), and augmentation strategies with clomipramine, antipsychotics, and glutamate-modulating agents. We searched for the literature published from 2013-2020 in five databases, considering the design of the study, primary outcome measures, types of publication, and language. Selected articles had their quality assessed with validated tools. Treatment recommendations were classified according to levels of evidence developed by the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association (ACC/AHA). Results: We examined 57 new studies to update the 2013 APA guidelines. High-quality evidence supports SSRIs for first-line pharmacological treatment of OCD. Moreover, augmentation of SSRIs with antipsychotics (risperidone, aripiprazole) is the most evidence-based pharmacological intervention for SSRI-resistant OCD. Conclusion: SSRIs, in the highest recommended or tolerable doses for 8-12 weeks, remain the first-line treatment for adult OCD. Optimal augmentation strategies for SSRI-resistant OCD include low doses of risperidone or aripiprazole. Pharmacological treatments considered ineffective or potentially harmful, such as monotherapy with antipsychotics or augmentation with ketamine, lamotrigine, or N-acetylcysteine, have also been detailed. Objectives evidencebased based obsessivecompulsive obsessive compulsive . (OCD) Methods (APA (2013 , (SSRIs) clomipramine SNRIs, SNRIs (SNRIs) glutamatemodulating glutamate modulating agents 20132020 2020 2013-202 databases study measures publication language tools ACC/AHA. ACCAHA ACC/AHA ACC AHA (ACC/AHA) Results 5 201 Highquality High firstline first line Moreover risperidone, (risperidone aripiprazole SSRIresistant SSRI resistant Conclusion 812 8 12 8-1 weeks harmful ketamine lamotrigine Nacetylcysteine, Nacetylcysteine N acetylcysteine, acetylcysteine N-acetylcysteine detailed (OCD (201 (SSRIs (SNRIs 2013202 202 2013-20 (ACC/AHA 20 81 1 8- (20 201320 2013-2 2 (2 20132 2013- (

https://doi.org/10.47626/1516-4446-2022-2891

Genetic control of quality melon traits
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Dantas, Ana Carolina de Assis

; Ricarte, Anânkia de Oliveira

; Costa, José Maria da

; Antônio, Rafaela Priscila

; Tomaz, Francisco Linco de Souza

; Nunes, Glauber Henrique de Sousa

Ciência Rural

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2023, Volume 53 N. 7 elocation e20220089

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO: Objetivou-se com este trabalho estudar o controle genético de caracteres relacionados à qualidade do fruto do melão. Foram avaliadas as gerações F1, F2, RC1, RC2 dos cruzamentos OL x A-16 e OL x PV em dois ensaios separados conduzidos em blocos casualizados com três repetições. Os caracteres avaliados foram: peso médio do fruto, índice de formato, espessura da polpa, firmeza da polpa, sólidos solúveis e porcentagem de rachadura. As análises foram feitas por meio de estudo clássico de gerações envolvendo modelos mistos. Foram estimados os parâmetros de herdabilidades nos sentidos amplo e restrito e número de loci que controlam o caráter. A herança dos caracteres estudados é complexa com a presença de gene de efeito maior e poligenes com efeitos aditivos e de dominância.

ABSTRACT: This research studied the genetic control of the traits related to melon fruit quality. The F1, F2, BC1, BC2 generations from the OL x A-16 and OL x PV crossings were evaluated in two separate trials conducted in randomized blocks with three replications. The evaluated traits were: average fruit weight, shape index, pulp thickness, pulp firmness, soluble solids content and cracking rate. The analyses were accomplished through a classic study of generations involving mixed models. The parameters on heritability and number of loci controlling the traits were evaluated in a broad and narrow sense. The inheritance of the evaluated traits is complex, presenting one gene of greater effect and polygenes with additive and dominant effects.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20220089

SARS-CoV-2 and rhinovirus infections: are there differences in clinical presentation, laboratory abnormalities, and outcomes in the pediatric population?
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Pereira, Maria Fernanda Bádue

; Suguita, Priscila

; Litvinov, Nadia

; Farhat, Sylvia Costa Lima

; Paula, Camila Sanson Yoshino de

; Lázari, Carolina dos Santos

; Bedê, Pedro Vale

; Framil, Juliana Valeria de Souza

; Bueno, Catarina

; Branas, Priscila Cristina Abduch Adas

; Guimarães, Irina Monteiro da Costa

; Leite, Marcia Marques

; Navega, Ana Carolina Barsaglini

; Nanbu, Danilo Yamamoto

; Schvartsman, Claudio

; Pinho, João Renato Rebello

; Silva, Clovis Artur Almeida

; Marques, Heloisa Helena de Sousa

; Eisencraft, Adriana Pasmanik

; Rossi Jr, Alfio

; Delgado, Artur Figueiredo

; Leal, Gabriela Nunes

; Gibelli, Maria Augusta Cicaroni

; Palmeira, Patricia

; Sakita, Neusa Keico

; Santos, Emilly Henrique dos

; Rocha, Mussya Cisotto

; Kanunfre, Kelly Aparecida

; Okay, Thelma Suely

; Carneiro-Sampaio, Magda

; Carvalho, Werther Brunow de

Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo

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2022, Volume 64 elocation e34

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT This study aims to assess COVID-19 and other respiratory viruses in pediatric patients. Between April 17 and September 30, 2020, we collected 1,566 respiratory samples from 1,044 symptomatic patients who were younger than 18 years old to assess SARS-CoV-2 infection. Of these, 919 were analyzed for other respiratory pathogens (ORP). Patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 or ORP were included. We evaluated 76 pediatric COVID-19 infections and 157 other respiratory virus infections. Rhinovirus occurred in 132/157 (84%). COVID-19 patients who were significantly older, had more fevers, headaches and pneumonia than those with ORP. The median white blood cell count was lower in patients with SARS-CoV-2 than in those with ORP (6,470 versus 8,170; p=0.02). COVID-19 patients had significantly worse symptoms than those with ORP.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946202264034

Inatividade física e sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e estresse em adolescentes estudantes
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Costa, Marcos Paulo da Silva

; Schmidt, Ademir

; Vitorino, Priscila Valverde de Oliveira

; Corrêa, Krislainy de Sousa

Acta Paulista de Enfermagem

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2021, Volume 34 elocation eAPE03364

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo Objetivo Comparar a prática de atividade física habitual e sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e estresse entre estudantes adolescentes de escolas públicas de tempo integral e parcial. Métodos Estudo transversal, analítico, com amostragem estratificada proporcional por conglomerados, realizado em Goiânia, GO, em 2018. A amostra incluiu 516 estudantes adolescentes, sendo 277 de escola de tempo parcial e 239 de escola de tempo integral. Para avaliar o nível de atividade física, foi aplicado o International Physical Activity Questionnaire. O rastreio de sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e estresse foi avaliado pela Escala de Depressão, Ansiedade e Estresse para Adolescentes. Foi utilizado para avaliar as variáveis categóricas o Teste Qui-Quadrado ou Teste Exato de Fisher. Adotou-se o General Linear Model (GLM) univariado para comparação entre as variáveis contínuas. A correção da homogeneidade foi realizada pelo Teste de Levene. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5%. Resultados A média de idade foi de 15,95 ± 1,15 anos. A prevalência de adolescentes estudantes do tempo parcial que relataram ser independentes e responsáveis parcialmente pelas despesas foi de 13,4%(p<0,005). A prevalência geral de sedentarismo foi de 93,5%. A frequência de alunos de tempo integral que afirmaram que a vida não tinha sentido foi de 13%(p<0,05). Os alunos das escolas de tempo integral apresentaram menor frequência de atividade física moderada a vigorosa quando comparados aos de tempo parcial (4,10 ±3,60 versus 4,80 ±3,70 dias por semana)(p<0,05). Conclusão Os estudantes adolescentes do sistema público de ensino demonstraram alto índice de inatividade física, com maior proporção de inativos nas escolas de período integral. Além disso, esses estudantes vivenciam aspectos negativos de ansiedade, estresse e depressão.

Abstract Objective To compare habitual physical activity and symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress among adolescent students of full-time and part-time public schools. Methods A cross-sectional analytical study with stratified proportional sampling by clusters, conducted in Goiânia, GO, in 2018. The sample included 516 adolescent students, 277 from part-time school and 239 from full-time school. To assess the level of physical activity, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire was applied. Screening for symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress was assessed by the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale. The chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test was used to assess the categorical variables. The univariate General Linear Model (GLM) was adopted to compare continuous variables. Homogeneity correction was performed using the Levene test. The level of significance adopted was 5%. Results The mean age was 15.95 ± 1.15 years old. The prevalence of adolescent part-time students who reported being independent and partially responsible for expenses was 13.4% (p <0.005). The general prevalence of physical inactivity was 93.5%. The frequency of full-time students who stated that life was meaningless was 13% (p <0.05). Students in full-time schools had a lower frequency of moderate to vigorous physical activity when compared to part-time students (4.10 ± 3.60 versus 4.80 ± 3.70 days a week (p<0.05). Conclusion Adolescent students in the public school system showed a high rate of physical inactivity, with a higher proportion of inactive in full-time schools. Moreover, these students experience negative aspects of anxiety, stress and depression.

Resumen Objetivo Comparar la práctica de actividad física habitual y síntomas de depresión, ansiedad y estrés entre estudiantes adolescentes de escuelas públicas de jornada completa y simple. Métodos Estudio transversal, analítico, con muestreo estratificado proporcional por grupos, realizado en Goiânia, estado de Goiás, en 2018. La muestra incluyó 516 estudiantes adolescentes, de los cuales 277 asistían a la escuela en jornada simple y 239 en jornada completa. Para evaluar el nivel de actividad física, se aplicó el International Physical Activity Questionnaire. La investigación de síntomas de depresión, ansiedad y estrés fue analizada mediante la Escala de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés para Adolescentes. Para evaluar las variables categóricas, se utilizó la prueba χ2 de Pearson o la prueba exacta de Fisher. El General Linear Model (GLM) univariado fue utilizado para la comparación entre las variables continuas. La corrección de la homogeneidad fue realizada mediante la prueba de Levene. El nivel de significación adoptado fue del 5 %. Resultados El promedio de edad fue de 15,95 ±1,15 años. La prevalencia de estudiantes adolescentes en jornada simple que relataron ser independientes y parcialmente responsables por los gastos fue del 13,4 % (p<0,005). La prevalencia general del sedentarismo fue del 93,5 %. La frecuencia de alumnos en jornada completa que afirmaron que la vida no tenía sentido fue del 13 % (p<0,05). Los alumnos de las escuelas de jornada completa presentaron menor frecuencia de actividad física moderada a fuerte en comparación con los de jornada simple (4,10 ±3,60 versus 4,80 ±3,70 días por semana) (p<0,05). Conclusión Los estudiantes adolescentes del sistema público de educación demostraron un alto índice de inactividad física, con una mayor proporción de inactivos en las escuelas de jornada completa. Además, estos estudiantes sufren aspectos negativos de ansiedad, estrés y depresión.

https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2021ao03364 1 downloads

Diagnostic fingerprints ISSR/SSR for tropical leguminous species Stylosanthes capitata and Stylosanthes macrocephala
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Alzate-Marin, Ana Lilia

; Costa-Silva, Carolina

; Rivas, Priscila Marlys Sá

; Bonifacio-Anacleto, Fernando

; Santos, Leticia Gobett

; Moraes Filho, Rômulo Maciel de

; Martinez, Carlos Alberto

Scientia Agricola

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2020, Volume 77 N. 3 elocation e20180252

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT: Stylosanthes capitata Vogel and Stylosanthes macrocephala M.B.Ferreira & Sousa Costa are two forage leguminous species of agronomic importance for animal husbandry in tropical environments. The physical mixture of both species (80 % S. capitata and 20 % S. macrocephala) comprises the commercial cultivar “Estilosantes Campo Grande”. However, proximity of fields for seed production may contaminate seed lots, compromising seeds quality. The combined use of dominant and co-dominant molecular markers is an appropriate strategy to certificate genetic purity and perform diversity studies of cultivars. In this research, a set of ISSR (Inter-Simple Sequence Repeat polymorphic DNA) and SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat polymorphic DNA) molecular markers were standardized to characterize S. capitata and S. macrocephala species and evaluate the genetic purity of commercial samples. Four ISSR markers (UBC 2, 864, 885, 886) and SSR marker SC18-01 G4B showed precise species-specific electrophoretic fingerprints for both species. Electrophoretic patterns of ISSR molecular markers should be displayed first to confirm the sample identification. The structure analysis showed that the less contaminated sample was S. capitata with 97 % of its genetic composition assigned to a single genetic cluster vs. 95 % for S. macrocephala. S. capitata has greater genetic diversity (ISSRHe:0.292; SSRHe:0.57) than S. macrocephala (ISSRHe:0.285; SSRHe:0.16); however, this difference was only significant with SSR molecular markers. As these genetic resources have considerable ecological, agronomic and economic importance, tools for accurate species identification and genetic studies are essential for further seed multiplication, as well as for improvement and conservation of cultivars.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-992x-2018-0252 1508 downloads

10.

Características de mulheres vítimas de violência sexual e abandono de seguimento de tratamento ambulatorial
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Sousa, Tânia Cássia Cintra de

; Coelho, Amanda Santos Fernandes

; Mattos, Diego Vieira de

; Valadares, Janaina Guimarães

; Lima, Maíra Ribeiro Gomes de

; Costa, Priscila Sousa

; Sousa, Maria Augusta Alves

Cadernos Saúde Coletiva

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jun 2019, Volume 27 N. 2 Pages 117 - 123

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Introdução A violência sexual afeta vários segmentos da sociedade e requer ação urgente. As mulheres são as principais vítimas desta injúria, que pode gerar inúmeras implicações. Assim, o papel dos serviços de saúde é essencial para o enfrentamento deste problema e garantia de maior adesão ao tratamento ambulatorial. Objetivo Objetivou-se analisar as características de mulheres vítimas de violência sexual e abandono de seguimento de tratamento ambulatorial. Método Estudo descritivo, analítico retrospectivo, quantitativo, de 161 prontuários de mulheres atendidas em um serviço de referência de violência sexual em Goiânia- G0, em 2015. Resultados A maioria das mulheres eram adultas (65,8%), residentes em Goiânia (55,3%), empregadas (50,3%), concluintes do ensino médio (30,4%), solteiras (55,3%), pardas (44,1%), heterossexuais (74,5%), sem deficiência (85,1%). Verificou- se uma associação entre o abandono de seguimento ambulatorial com o recebimento de profilaxia DSTs (p<0,001), imunoglobulina para hepatite B (p=0,002), contracepção de emergência (p=0,010), início do esquema de antirretrovirais (p=0,003) e abandono do seguimento após a primeira consulta (p <0,001). Houve significância entre vítimas gestantes e a conclusão do tratamento (p <0,001). Conclusão Conclui-se que, ao se conhecer os fatores relacionados à não adesão ao seguimento ambulatorial, novas estratégias poderão ser desenvolvidas pelos serviços especializados.

Abstract Background Sexual violence affects several segments of society and requires urgent action. Women are the main victims of this injury, that can generate countless implications. Thus, the role of health services is essential for coping with this problem and ensuring greater adherense to outpatient treatment. Objective The aim of this study was to analyze the characteristics of women victims of sexual violence and abandonment of ambulatorial treatment follow-up. Method This is a descriptive, retrospective analytical, quantitative study of 161 women's medical records attended at a referral service for sexual violence in Goiânia-GO, in 2015. Results Most women were adults (65.8%), residents in Goiânia (55.3%), employed (50.3%), high school graduates (30.4%), single (55,3%), browns (44.1%), heterosexuals (74.5%), without disabilities (85.1%). There was an association between the abandonment of ambulatorial follow-up and receipt of prophylaxis STD (p<0.001), immunoglobulin for hepatitis B (p=0.002), emergency contraception (p=0.010), initiate the antiretroviral regimen (p=0.003) and abandonment of follow-up after the first visit (p <0.001). There was significant between pregnant women victims and the completion of treatment (p <0.001). Conclusion It is concluded that when knowing the factors related to non-adherence for ambulatorial follow-up, new strategies should be developed by specialized services.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1414-462x201900020059 3399 downloads

11.

Syphilis in female sex workers: an epidemiological study of the highway system of the state of Pará, northern Brazil
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Cavalcante, Natalia dos Santos

; Lima, Heverton Rodrigo Reis de

; Tabosa, Denise Ferreira

; Barbosa, Elisa do Socorro Sousa

; Costa, Nayara Priscila da Silva

; Costa, Luana Mota da

; Frade, Paula Cristina Rodrigues

; Martins, Luisa Caricio

; Silva-Oliveira, Gláucia Caroline

; Oliveira-Filho, Aldemir Branco de

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

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2019, Volume 52 elocation e20180064

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract INTRODUCTION: Female sex workers (FSWs) are considered a bridge for transmission of pathogens from high-risk to general populations. We assessed the epidemiological status of syphilis in FSWs along the Pará highway system. METHODS: Two hundred and twenty-two FSWs were interviewed and samples were analyzed using rapid qualitative tests and real-time polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS: The prevalence of syphilis was high (36.94%). The high rate of prostitution, use of illicit drugs, and search for financial resources increased Treponema pallidum transmission through unprotected sex. CONCLUSIONS: Several characteristics of FSWs were identified, which reinforce the need for measures guaranteeing their health and protection.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0064-2018 2566 downloads

12.

Alterações maternas e desfecho gravídico-puerperal na ocorrência de óbito materno
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Lima, Maíra Ribeiro Gomes de

; Coelho, Amanda Santos Fernandes

; Salge, Ana Karina Marques

; Guimarães, Janaína Valadares

; Costa, Priscila Sousa

; Sousa, Tânia Cássia Cintra de

; Mattos, Diego Vieira de

; Sousa, Maria Augusta Alves

Cadernos Saúde Coletiva

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jul 2017, Volume 25 N. 3 Pages 324 - 331

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Introdução A mortalidade materna representa um evento de grande magnitude no Brasil e no mundo, refletindo a falta de acesso aos serviços de saúde e as condições socioeconômicas desfavoráveis. Objetivo Relacionar as alterações maternas com o desfecho gravídico-puerperal no óbito materno. Métodos Estudo transversal e retrospectivo, conduzido com dados coletados de 53 prontuários de gestantes e puérperas que foram a óbito em um hospital estadual referência em gestação de alto risco em Goiás. Resultados A mortalidade ocorreu mais frequentemente em mulheres com idade entre 20 e 34 anos (76%), solteiras (55%), primigestas (38%), procedentes do interior do Estado (60%) e com parto na instituição do estudo (62%). As principais causas obstétricas de óbito foram as diretas (55%), com predomínio no período puerperal (83%). A razão da mortalidade materna correspondeu a 228,4 por 100 mil nascidos vivos. Houve uma associação significativa entre as complicações no parto e o local de ocorrência do parto (P=0,001). Conclusão O óbito materno ocorreu em solteiras, com idade reprodutiva, procedentes de outros municípios, por causas diretas e no puerpério. Ressalta-se a necessidade de melhorar o acesso aos serviços de saúde em obstetrícia, pois a maioria dos casos pode ser prevenida.

Abstract Introduction Maternal mortality represents an event of great magnitude in Brazil and worldwide. The occurrence of maternal death reflects the lack of access to health services and unfavorable socioeconomic conditions. Objective To correlate maternal changes and puerperal pregnancy outcome in maternal death. Methods Cross-sectional and retrospective study. We used data collected from 53 medical records of pregnant women and postpartum women who died at a Reference State Hospital in high risk gestation in Goiás. Results Mortality occurred in women aged 20 to 34 years (76%), single (55%), first pregnancy (38%), from the interior of the State (60%) and 62% had the childbirth at the institution of the study. The main obstetric causes were 55% direct and 24% indirect, being predominant in the puerperal period (83%). The maternal mortality ratio was 228.4. There was a significant association between complications at childbirth and the place of birth (P = 0.001). Conclusion The maternal death occurred in single women, of reproductive age, coming from other counties, for direct causes and in the puerperium. It is necessary to improve the access to health services in obstetrics, since most cases are preventable.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1414-462x201700030057 6461 downloads

13.

Competências essenciais de programas de assistência domiciliar para pacientes com acidente vascular cerebral
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Oliveira, Ana Railka de Souza

; Costa, Alice Gabrielle de Sousa

; Araujo, Thelma Leite de

; Aquino, Priscila de Souza

; Pinheiro, Ana Karina Bezerra

; Ximenes, Lorena Barbosa

Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem

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jun 2013, Volume 15 N. 2 Pages 317 - 325

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

The Home Care Program combines uncountable Essential Competencies among its skills, such as those proposed by the Public Health Agency of Canada. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the inclusion of these essential competencies in this program. This cross-sectional study was performed between January and April of 2010, with caregivers and patients followed in the program. Forma and field diaries were used for data collection. Later, an evaluation was made of the activities performed within the scope of the recommended essential competencies. Therefore, it was possible to realize that the attributions performed by the program remain below expectations, considering the biomedical model that is used, which led to the partial implementation of Essential Competencies, such as: Public Health Policies; Planning and Implementations; Partnership, Collaboration, Support and Leadership. This fact reveals the need for greater governmental efforts and by the professionals involved in the program with a view to improving the care.

El Programa de Atención Domiciliaria suma en sus atribuciones gran número de Competencias Esenciales, como las propuestas por la Agencia de Salud Pública de Canadá. De tal forma, buscó evaluarse la inserción de tales competencias esenciales en este programa. Estudio transversal, realizado de enero a abril de 2010, con cuidadores y pacientes atendidos por el programa. Se utilizaron formularios y diario de campo para recolección de datos; posteriormente, se buscó evaluar las actividades ejercidas en el ámbito de las competencias esenciales recomendadas. Así, fue posible percibir que las atribuciones ejercidas por el programa están aún lejos de lo esperado, vista la lógica biomédica empleada, que condujo a la implementación parcial de Competencias Esenciales como: Políticas de Salud Pública; Planeamiento e Implementación; Alianzas, Colaboración y Apoyo; y Liderazgo. Tal hecho denota la necesidad de mayores esfuerzos gubernamentales y de los profesionales involucrados en el programa apuntando a mejorar la atención ofrecida.

O Programa de Atendimento Domiciliar agrega em suas atribuições inúmeras Competências Essenciais, tais como as propostas pela Agência de Saúde Pública do Canadá. Dessa forma, buscou-se avaliar a inserção dessas competências essenciais neste programa. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado de janeiro a abril de 2010, com cuidadores e pacientes assistidos pelo programa. Utilizaram-se formulários e diário de campo para a coleta de dados e posteriormente buscou-se avaliar as atividades exercidas no âmbito das competências essenciais preconizadas. Assim, foi possível perceber que as atribuições exercidas pelo programa ainda se encontram aquém do que é almejado, haja vista a lógica biomédica empregada, que conduziu à implementação parcial de Competências Essenciais como: Políticas de Saúde Pública; Planejamento e Implementação; Parceria, Colaboração e Apoio e Liderança. Tal fato denota a necessidade de maiores esforços governamentais e por parte dos profissionais envolvidos no programa com vistas à melhoria da atenção oferecida.

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14.

Anticorpos contra o vírus da Doença Infecciosa Bursal e detecção do genoma viral em criações de frango de corte e galinhas de quintal no polo avícola da Bahia
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Silva, Priscila Sousa da

; Sales, Tatiane Santana

; Luz, Izabella Ramos da

; Maia, Paulo César Costa

; Fernandes, Lia Muniz Barretto

; Mendes, Caroline de Oliveira

Ciência Rural

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jun 2012, Volume 42 N. 6 Pages 1044 - 1050

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar a frequência de anticorpos e detectar o genoma viral do vírus da Doença Infecciosa Bursal em criações de frangos de corte e em criações de subsistência localizadas em duas regiões do polo avícola da Bahia. Foram coletadas 758 amostras de soro de frangos de corte e 320 amostras de galinhas de quintal para avaliação da frequência de anticorpos utilizando ELISA indireto. Para a detecção e caracterização do vírus foram coletados 6 pools de bursas de Fabrícius em frangos de corte e 3 pools em criações de subsistência, analisados posteriormente com PCR/RFLP. Os resultados revelaram que não há proteção uniforme na criação comercial nas duas regiões estudadas, sugerindo falha na vacinação e desafio com vírus no ambiente. Também observaram-se altos títulos em galinhas de quintal não vacinadas, com variação nos títulos relacionada com desafios de campo. Nos testes moleculares, verificaram-se que três pools de frangos de corte eram positivos, sendo dois para cepa vacinal (G3) e um para cepa variante (G15). Nas criações de subsistência, houve uma amostra positiva para cepa variante (G15). Os resultados demonstram a necessidade de monitoramento em ambas as criações.

The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of antibodies anti-Infectious Bursal Disease Virus as well as to detect the virus in broilers and chicken backyard, raised in two different regions at Bahia's poultry production area. A total of 758 serum samples were collected from broilers and 320 from chicken backyard, in order to assess the frequency of antibodies using an indirect ELISA. For virus detection and characterization it was collected 6 bursal pools from broilers and 3 from chicken backyard, which were further analyzed with PCR/RFLP. The results showed that there is no uniform protection in commercial flocks of the two different regions, suggesting that it may be occurring vaccination errors and that it may be occurring challenge from viruses at the environment. High titers were observed in no vaccinated chicken backyard. Molecular tests revealed that 3 broilers pools were positive in which 2 matched the vaccine strain (G3) and 1 a variant strain (G15). One sample from free-ranging chickens was positive for the variant strain (G15). These results demonstrate the need for monitoring both types of exploration.

4832 downloads

15.

Classificação de biodiesel na região do visível
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Véras, Germano

; Brito, Anna Luiza Bizerra de

; Silva, Adenilton Camilo da

; Silva, Priscila da

; Costa, Gean Bezerra da

; Félix, Lorena Cristina Nóbrega

; Fernandes, David Douglas de Sousa

; Fontes, Marcelo Marques de

Química Nova

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2012, Volume 35 N. 2 Pages 315 - 318

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Classification of biodiesel by oilseed type using pattern recognition techniques is described. The spectra of the samples were performed in the Visible region, requiring noise removal by use of a first derivative by the Savitzky-Golay method, employing a second-order polynomial and a window of 21 points. The characterization of biodiesel was performed using HCA, PCA and SIMCA. For HCA and PCA methods, one can observe the separation of each group of biodiesel in a spectral region of 405-500 nm. SIMCA model was used in a test group composed of 28 spectral measurements and no errors are obtained.

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