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1.
Sodium intake according to NOVA food classification in Brazil: trends from 2002 to 2018
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Nilson, Eduardo Augusto Fernandes
; Andrade, Giovanna Calixto
; Claro, Rafael Moreira
; Louzada, Maria Laura da Costa
; Levy, Renata Bertazzi
.
Resumen: La ingesta excesiva de sodio es uno de los principales problemas de salud pública en todo el mundo, y la identificación de las fuentes alimentarias y tendencias temporales en su consumo son esenciales para desarrollar políticas efectivas de reducción de sodio. Este estudio tiene como objetivo actualizar las estimaciones de la ingesta de sodio y sus fuentes alimentarias en Brasil según el sistema de clasificación NOVA. Los registros de compras de alimentos en el período de 7 días de familias de las Encuestas de Presupuestos Familiares de Brasil de 2002-2003, 2008-2009 y 2017-2018 se convirtieron en nutrientes utilizando tablas de composición de alimentos. La disponibilidad media se estimó en 2.000kcal/día. El promedio diario de sodio disponible para el consumo en los hogares brasileños aumentó de 3,9 a 4,7g por 2.000kcal, entre 2002-2003 y 2017-2018, más del doble de los niveles de ingesta recomendados de este nutriente. Entre 2002-2003 y 2017-2018, los ingredientes culinarios procesados, incluida la sal de mesa, representaron la mayor fuente de sodio, aunque su participación en el sodio dietético se redujo en un 17% (del 66,6% al 55%), mientras que el porcentaje de sodio dietético de los alimentos procesados aumentó un 20,3% y de los alimentos ultraprocesados aumentó un 47,6% (11,3% a 13,6% y 17% a 25,1%, respectivamente). En conclusión, la disponibilidad total de sodio en los hogares sigue siendo alta y ha aumentado a lo largo del tiempo en Brasil, pero la proporción de diferentes fuentes dietéticas de sodio ha cambiado gradualmente.
Abstract: Excessive sodium intake is a major global public health issue and the identification of dietary sources and temporal trends in its consumption are a key to effective sodium reduction policies. This study aims to update estimates of sodium intake and its dietary sources in Brazil according to the NOVA food classification system. Records of 7-day food purchases of households from the Brazilian Household Budgets Survey of 2002-2003, 2008-2009, and 2017-2018 were converted into nutrients using food composition tables and the mean availability was estimated per 2,000kcal/day. Mean daily sodium available for consumption in Brazilian households has increased from 3.9 to 4.7g per 2,000kcal, from 2002-2003 to 2017-2018, over twice the recommended levels of sodium intake. From 2002-2003 to 2017-2018, the processed culinary ingredients, including table salt, represented the largest dietary source of sodium, although their participation in dietary sodium was reduced by 17% (66.6% to 55%), while the percentage of dietary sodium from processed foods increased by 20.3% and from ultra-processed foods increased by 47.6% (11.3% to 13.6% and 17% to 25.1%, respectively). In conclusion, the total household sodium availability remains high and has increased over time in Brazil, yet the participation of different dietary sources of sodium have gradually changed.
Resumo: A ingestão excessiva de sódio é um dos principais problemas de saúde pública em todo o mundo e a identificação de fontes alimentares e tendências temporais no seu consumo são fundamentais para a elaboração de políticas eficazes de redução de sódio. Este estudo tem como objetivo atualizar as estimativas de ingestão de sódio e suas fontes alimentares no Brasil de acordo com o sistema de classificação NOVA. Os registros de compras de alimentos no período de 7 dias de famílias das Pesquisas de Orçamentos Familiares de 2002-2003, 2008-2009 e 2017-2018 foram convertidos em nutrientes utilizando tabelas de composição de alimentos. A disponibilidade média foi estimada em 2.000kcal/dia. A média diária de sódio disponível para consumo nos domicílios brasileiros aumentou de 3,9 para 4,7g por 2.000kcal, de 2002-2003 a 2017-2018, mais do que o dobro dos níveis recomendados de ingestão desse nutriente. De 2002-2003 a 2017-2018, os ingredientes culinários processados, incluindo o sal de cozinha, representaram a maior fonte de sódio, embora a sua participação no sódio dietético tenha sido reduzida em 17% (de 66,6% para 55%), enquanto a porcentagem de sódio dietético dos alimentos processados aumentou 20,3% e dos alimentos ultraprocessados aumentou 47,6% (11,3% para 13,6% e 17% para 25,1%, respectivamente). Concluindo, a disponibilidade total de sódio nos domicílios permanece alta e tem aumentado ao longo do tempo no Brasil, mas a participação de diferentes fontes dietéticas de sódio mudou gradualmente.
2.
Sodium intake according to NOVA food classification in Brazil: trends from 2002 to 2018 Brazil 200 201 20 2
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Nilson, Eduardo Augusto Fernandes
; Andrade, Giovanna Calixto
; Claro, Rafael Moreira
; Louzada, Maria Laura da Costa
; Levy, Renata Bertazzi
.
Resumo: A ingestão excessiva de sódio é um dos principais problemas de saúde pública em todo o mundo e a identificação de fontes alimentares e tendências temporais no seu consumo são fundamentais para a elaboração de políticas eficazes de redução de sódio. Este estudo tem como objetivo atualizar as estimativas de ingestão de sódio e suas fontes alimentares no Brasil de acordo com o sistema de classificação NOVA. Os registros de compras de alimentos no período de 7 dias de famílias das Pesquisas de Orçamentos Familiares de 2002-2003, 2008-2009 e 2017-2018 foram convertidos em nutrientes utilizando tabelas de composição de alimentos. A disponibilidade média foi estimada em 2.000kcal/dia. A média diária de sódio disponível para consumo nos domicílios brasileiros aumentou de 3,9 para 4,7g por 2.000kcal, de 2002-2003 a 2017-2018, mais do que o dobro dos níveis recomendados de ingestão desse nutriente. De 2002-2003 a 2017-2018, os ingredientes culinários processados, incluindo o sal de cozinha, representaram a maior fonte de sódio, embora a sua participação no sódio dietético tenha sido reduzida em 17% (de 66,6% para 55%), enquanto a porcentagem de sódio dietético dos alimentos processados aumentou 20,3% e dos alimentos ultraprocessados aumentou 47,6% (11,3% para 13,6% e 17% para 25,1%, respectivamente). Concluindo, a disponibilidade total de sódio nos domicílios permanece alta e tem aumentado ao longo do tempo no Brasil, mas a participação de diferentes fontes dietéticas de sódio mudou gradualmente. Resumo NOVA 20022003, 20022003 2002 2003, 2003 20082009 2008 2009 2008-200 20172018 2017 2018 2017-201 2000kcaldia kcaldia 2 000kcal dia kcal 2.000kcal/dia 39 3 9 3, 47g g 4 7g 2000kcal 2.000kcal 2002-200 20172018, 2018, nutriente cozinha 17 666 66 6 66,6 55%, 55 55% , 55%) 203 20 20,3 476 47 47,6 11,3% 113 11 (11,3 136 13 13,6 251 25 1 25,1% respectivamente. respectivamente . respectivamente) Concluindo gradualmente 2002200 200 2008200 2008-20 2017201 201 2017-20 2002-20 66, 5 20, 47, 11,3 (11, 13, 25,1 200220 200820 2008-2 201720 2017-2 2002-2 11, (11 25, 20022 20082 2008- 20172 2017- 2002- (1 (
Abstract: Excessive sodium intake is a major global public health issue and the identification of dietary sources and temporal trends in its consumption are a key to effective sodium reduction policies. This study aims to update estimates of sodium intake and its dietary sources in Brazil according to the NOVA food classification system. Records of 7-day food purchases of households from the Brazilian Household Budgets Survey of 2002-2003, 2008-2009, and 2017-2018 were converted into nutrients using food composition tables and the mean availability was estimated per 2,000kcal/day. Mean daily sodium available for consumption in Brazilian households has increased from 3.9 to 4.7g per 2,000kcal, from 2002-2003 to 2017-2018, over twice the recommended levels of sodium intake. From 2002-2003 to 2017-2018, the processed culinary ingredients, including table salt, represented the largest dietary source of sodium, although their participation in dietary sodium was reduced by 17% (66.6% to 55%), while the percentage of dietary sodium from processed foods increased by 20.3% and from ultra-processed foods increased by 47.6% (11.3% to 13.6% and 17% to 25.1%, respectively). In conclusion, the total household sodium availability remains high and has increased over time in Brazil, yet the participation of different dietary sources of sodium have gradually changed. Abstract policies system 7day day 7 20022003, 20022003 2002 2003, 2003 20082009, 20082009 2008 2009, 2009 2008-2009 20172018 2017 2018 2017-201 2000kcalday kcalday 2 000kcal kcal 2,000kcal/day 39 3 9 3. 47g g 4 7g 2000kcal 2,000kcal 2002-200 20172018, 2018, ingredients salt 17 66.6% 666 66 6 (66.6 55%, 55 55% , 55%) 203 20 20.3 ultraprocessed ultra 476 47 47.6 11.3% 113 11 (11.3 136 13 13.6 251 25 1 25.1% respectively. respectively . respectively) conclusion changed 2002200 200 2008200 2008-200 2017201 201 2017-20 2002-20 66.6 (66. 5 20. 47. 11.3 (11. 13. 25.1 200220 200820 2008-20 201720 2017-2 2002-2 66. (66 11. (11 25. 20022 20082 2008-2 20172 2017- 2002- (6 (1 2008- (
Resumen: La ingesta excesiva de sodio es uno de los principales problemas de salud pública en todo el mundo, y la identificación de las fuentes alimentarias y tendencias temporales en su consumo son esenciales para desarrollar políticas efectivas de reducción de sodio. Este estudio tiene como objetivo actualizar las estimaciones de la ingesta de sodio y sus fuentes alimentarias en Brasil según el sistema de clasificación NOVA. Los registros de compras de alimentos en el período de 7 días de familias de las Encuestas de Presupuestos Familiares de Brasil de 2002-2003, 2008-2009 y 2017-2018 se convirtieron en nutrientes utilizando tablas de composición de alimentos. La disponibilidad media se estimó en 2.000kcal/día. El promedio diario de sodio disponible para el consumo en los hogares brasileños aumentó de 3,9 a 4,7g por 2.000kcal, entre 2002-2003 y 2017-2018, más del doble de los niveles de ingesta recomendados de este nutriente. Entre 2002-2003 y 2017-2018, los ingredientes culinarios procesados, incluida la sal de mesa, representaron la mayor fuente de sodio, aunque su participación en el sodio dietético se redujo en un 17% (del 66,6% al 55%), mientras que el porcentaje de sodio dietético de los alimentos procesados aumentó un 20,3% y de los alimentos ultraprocesados aumentó un 47,6% (11,3% a 13,6% y 17% a 25,1%, respectivamente). En conclusión, la disponibilidad total de sodio en los hogares sigue siendo alta y ha aumentado a lo largo del tiempo en Brasil, pero la proporción de diferentes fuentes dietéticas de sodio ha cambiado gradualmente. Resumen mundo NOVA 20022003, 20022003 2002 2003, 2003 20082009 2008 2009 2008-200 20172018 2017 2018 2017-201 2000kcaldía kcaldía 2 000kcal día kcal 2.000kcal/día 39 3 9 3, 47g g 4 7g 2000kcal 2.000kcal 2002-200 20172018, 2018, nutriente mesa 17 666 66 6 66,6 55%, 55 55% , 55%) 203 20 20,3 476 47 47,6 11,3% 113 11 (11,3 136 13 13,6 251 25 1 25,1% respectivamente. respectivamente . respectivamente) conclusión gradualmente 2002200 200 2008200 2008-20 2017201 201 2017-20 2002-20 66, 5 20, 47, 11,3 (11, 13, 25,1 200220 200820 2008-2 201720 2017-2 2002-2 11, (11 25, 20022 20082 2008- 20172 2017- 2002- (1 (
3.
Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy as a major cause of preterm birth and adverse perinatal outcomes: findings from a Brazilian National Survey outcomes
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Guida, José Paulo de Siqueira
; Dias, Tábata Zumpano
; Lajos, Giuliane Jesus
; Nomura, Marcelo Luis
; Pacagnella, Rodolfo de Carvalho
; Tedesco, Ricardo Porto
; Rehder, Patricia Moretti
; Haddad, Samira
; Sousa, Maria Helena
; Passini Junior, Renato
; Cecatti, José Guilherme
; Costa, Maria Laura
.
ABSTRACT Objective This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy among Brazilian women with preterm births and to compare the epidemiological characteristics and perinatal outcomes among preterm births of women with and without hypertension. Methods This was a secondary cross-sectional analysis of the Brazilian Multicenter Study on Preterm Birth. During the study period, all women with preterm births were included and further split into two groups according to the occurrence of any hypertensive disorder during pregnancy. Prevalence ratios were calculated for each variable. Maternal characteristics, prenatal care, and gestational and perinatal outcomes were compared between the two groups using χ2 and t-tests. Results A total of 4,150 women with preterm births were included, and 1,169 (28.2%) were identified as having hypertensive disorders. Advanced maternal age (prevalence ratio (PR) 2.49) and obesity (PR= 2.64) were more common in the hypertensive group. The gestational outcomes were worse in women with hypertension. Early preterm births were also more frequent in women with hypertension. Conclusion Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy were frequent among women with preterm births, and provider-initiated preterm births were the leading causes of premature births in this group. The factors significantly associated with hypertensive disorders among women with preterm births were obesity, excessive weight gain, and higher maternal age. hypertension crosssectional cross sectional Birth period variable care χ ttests. ttests t tests. tests t-tests 4150 4 150 4,15 1169 1 169 1,16 28.2% 282 28 2 (28.2% PR (PR 2.49 249 49 PR= 2.64 264 64 group providerinitiated provider initiated gain 415 15 4,1 116 16 1,1 28.2 (28.2 2.4 24 2.6 26 6 41 4, 11 1, 28. (28. 2. (28 (2 (
4.
Patients hospitalized with active tuberculosis and Covid-19 coinfection: A matched case-control from the Brazilian Covid-19 Registry Covid19 Covid 19 Covid-1 coinfection casecontrol case control Covid1 1 Covid-
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CARVALHO, RAFAEL L.R.
; AGUIAR, GABRIELLA G.
; MOREIRA, JESSICA F.B.
; PEREIRA, DANIELLA N.
; AUGUSTO, VALÉRIA MARIA
; SCHWARZBOLD, ALEXANDRE V.
; MATOS, CAROLINA C.
; RIOS, DANYELLE R.A.
; COSTA, FELÍCIO R.
; ANSCHAU, FERNANDO
; CHATKIN, JOSÉ MIGUEL
; RUSCHEL, KAREN B.
; CARNEIRO, MARCELO
; OLIVEIRA, NEIMY R. DE
; PARAÍSO, PEDRO G.
; AGUIAR, RUBIA LAURA O.
; GRIZENDE, GENNA MAIRA S.
; MARCOLINO, MILENA S.
.
Abstract Although control of Covid-19 has improved, the virus continues to cause infections, such as tuberculosis, that is still endemic in many countries, representing a scenario of coinfection. To compare Covid-19 clinical manifestations and outcomes between patients with active tuberculosis infection and matched controls. This is a matched case-control study based on data from the Brazilian Covid-19 Registry, in hospitalized patients aged 18 or over with laboratory confirmed Covid-19 from March 1, 2020, to March 31, 2022. Cases were patients with tuberculosis and controls were Covid-19 patients without tuberculosis. From 13,636 Covid-19, 36 also had active tuberculosis (0.0026%). Pulmonary fibrosis (5.6% vs 0.0%), illicit drug abuse (30.6% vs 3.0%), alcoholism (33.3% vs 11.9%) and smoking (50.0% vs 9.7%) were more common among patients with tuberculosis. They also had a higher frequency of nausea and vomiting (25.0% vs 10.4%). There were no significant differences in in-hospital mortality, mechanical ventilation, need for dialysis and ICU stay. Patients with TB infection presented a higher frequency of pulmonary fibrosis, abuse of illicit drugs, alcoholism, current smoking, symptoms of nausea and vomiting. The outcomes were similar between them. Covid19 Covid 19 Covid-1 improved infections countries coinfection casecontrol case Registry 1 2020 31 2022 13636 13 636 13,63 Covid19, 19, 3 0.0026%. 00026 0.0026% . 0 0026 (0.0026%) 5.6% 56 5 6 (5.6 0.0%, 00 0.0% , 0.0%) 30.6% 306 30 (30.6 3.0%, 3.0% 3.0%) 33.3% 333 33 (33.3 11.9% 119 11 9 50.0% 500 50 (50.0 9.7% 97 7 25.0% 250 25 (25.0 10.4%. 104 10.4% 10 4 10.4%) inhospital hospital mortality ventilation stay drugs them Covid1 Covid- 202 1363 63 13,6 0002 0.0026 002 (0.0026% 5.6 (5. 0.0 30.6 (30. 3.0 33.3 (33. 11.9 50.0 (50. 9.7 25.0 2 (25. 10.4 20 136 13, 000 0.002 (0.0026 5. (5 0. 30. (30 3. 33. (33 11. 50. (50 9. 25. (25 10. 0.00 (0.002 ( (3 (2 (0.00 (0.0 (0. (0
5.
Neurological manifestation of Brazilian spotted fever in childhood
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Mendes, Bruna Fernanda Deicke
; Moreira, Marina Melo
; Jimenez, Ana Luisa Lodi
; Silva, Lívia Barbosa da
; Thiersch, Laura Maria Silva
; Rodrigues, Carolina Malaquias
; Torres, Bruna Ribeiro
; Costa, Juliana Goulart Dias da
; Diniz, Lilian Martins Oliveira
.
Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo
- Journal Metrics
ABSTRACT Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever is a rickettsial disease caused by the bacteria Rickettsia rickettsii. In Brazil, the disease is known as Brazilian spotted fever (BSF), being the most significant tick-borne disease in the country. Among the affected patients, only 5% of cases occur in children aged one to nine years. Typical symptoms of the disease are fever, rash, headache and digestive symptoms. Neurological manifestations such as seizures, aphasia and hemiparesis have been described in few patients. This study aimed to describe the case of an infant diagnosed with BSF who presented severe signs of neurological manifestation. rickettsii Brazil BSF, , (BSF) tickborne tick borne country patients 5 years rash seizures manifestation (BSF
6.
Cognição e sono de pessoas com esclerose múltipla: uma revisão de escopo múltipla
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Maciel, Dominique Maria Cardoso
; Costa, Marcela Brenda Alves
; Mangilli, Laura Davison
; Estácio, Jaqueline Cardoso
; Correa, Camila de Castro
; Cera, Maysa Luchesi
.
RESUMO Objetivo mapear, por meio de revisão de escopo, evidências sobre a relação entre cognição e sono de indivíduos com esclerose múltipla. Estratégia de pesquisa foi realizada busca ativa em bases de dados e na literatura cinzenta, a fim de identificar estudos primários, com textos disponibilizados gratuitamente, sem limite temporal e de idioma. Critérios de seleção os dados foram analisados por meio de análises descritivas e da análise de conteúdo. Resultados treze publicações foram elegíveis. Foram encontrados, principalmente, estudos transversais, publicados em inglês, entre 2016 e 2022, concentrando-se, na sua maioria, no hemisfério norte. Os estudos revisados mostraram que as alterações do sono, identificadas de modo objetivo ou subjetivo, coexistiram com declínio cognitivo em pessoas com esclerose múltipla. Conclusão Observou-se que as alterações do sono coexistiram com alterações cognitivas, dentre os domínios cognitivos mais descritos estiveram a memória, a atenção, as funções executivas e a velocidade de processamento. mapear escopo múltipla cinzenta primários gratuitamente idioma conteúdo elegíveis encontrados principalmente transversais inglês 201 2022 concentrandose, concentrandose concentrando se, se concentrando-se maioria norte subjetivo Observouse Observou cognitivas memória atenção processamento 20 202 2
ABSTRACT Purpose to map, through a scoping review, evidence on the relationship between cognition and sleep in individuals with multiple sclerosis. Research strategy an active search of databases and gray literature was conducted to identify primary studies with freely available texts, without time and language limits. Selection criteria data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and content analysis. Results thirteen publications were eligible. Mainly cross-sectional studies were found, published in English, between 2016 and 2022, mostly concentrated in the northern hemisphere. The studies reviewed show that sleep disorders, whether identified objectively or subjectively, coexisted with cognitive decline in people with multiple sclerosis. Conclusion It was observed that sleep disturbances coexisted with cognitive decline, among the most described cognitive domains were memory, attention, executive functions and processing speed. map review sclerosis texts limits eligible crosssectional cross sectional found English 201 2022 hemisphere disorders subjectively memory attention speed 20 202 2
7.
Thymidine-dependent Staphylococcus aureus and lung function in patients with cystic fibrosis: a 10-year retrospective case-control study Thymidinedependent Thymidine dependent fibrosis 10year year 10 casecontrol case control 1
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Tomaz, Ana Paula de Oliveira
; Souza, Dilair Camargo de
; Cogo, Laura Lucia
; Palmeiro, Jussara Kasuko
; Nogueira, Keite da Silva
; Petterle, Ricardo Rasmussen
; Riedi, Carlos Antonio
; Rosario Filho, Nelson Augusto
; Dalla-Costa, Libera Maria
.
ABSTRACT Objective: Thymidine-dependent small-colony variants (TD-SCVs) of Staphylococcus aureus are being isolated with increasing frequency from patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between TD-SCV isolation and pulmonary function in patients with CF, as well as to determine whether the emergence of TD-SCVs was associated with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) use and with coinfection with other microorganisms. Methods: This was a retrospective case-control study including patients with CF who visited the Clinical Hospital Complex of the Federal University of Paraná, in Curitiba, Brazil, between 2013 and 2022. Demographic, clinical, and spirometric data, as well as information on TD-SCVs and other isolated microorganisms, were collected from the medical records of patients with CF and TD-SCVs (TD-SCV group; n = 32) and compared with those of a matched group of patients with CF without TD-SCVs (control group; n = 64). Results: Isolation of TD-SCVs was positively associated with TMP-SMX use (p = 0.009), hospitalization (p < 0.001), and impaired pulmonary function (p = 0.04). Conclusions: The use of TMP-SMX seems to contribute to the emergence of TD-SCVs, the isolation of which was directly associated with worse pulmonary function in our sample. Objective Thymidinedependent Thymidine dependent smallcolony small colony TDSCVs TD SCVs (TD-SCVs CF. . (CF) TDSCV SCV trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole TMPSMX TMP SMX (TMP-SMX microorganisms Methods casecontrol case control Paraná Curitiba Brazil 201 2022 Demographic clinical data 32 64. 64 64) Results p 0.009, 0009 0.009 , 0 009 0.009) 0.001, 0001 0.001 001 0.001) 0.04. 004 0.04 04 0.04) Conclusions TDSCVs, SCVs, sample (CF 20 202 3 6 000 0.00 00 0.0 2 0.
8.
How can we reduce maternal mortality due to preeclampsia? The 4P rule preeclampsia P
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Korkes, Henri Augusto
; Cavalli, Ricardo Carvalho
; Oliveira, Leandro Gustavo De
; Ramos, José Geraldo Lopes
; Martins Costa, Sérgio Hofmeister de Almeida
; Sousa, Francisco Lázaro Pereira de
; Vieira da Cunha Filho, Edson
; de Souza Mesquita, Maria Rita
; Dias Corrêa Júnior, Mário
; Pinheiro Fernandes Araújo, Ana Cristina
; Zaconeta, Alberto Carlos Moreno
; Freire, Carlos Henrique Esteves
; Poli de Figueiredo, Carlos Eduardo
; Rocha Filho, Edilberto Alves Pereira da
; Sass, Nelson
; Peraçoli, José Carlos
; Costa, Maria Laura
.
Abstract In low and middle-income countries such as Brazil, most maternal deaths are related to hypertensive complications. Preeclampsia is the leading cause of maternal mortality and morbidity. Significant proportion is associated with the following factors: lack of identification of high-risk women, lack of adequate prevention, difficulty in maintaining a high-risk prenatal follow-up, delayed diagnosis, insecurity and low use of magnesium sulphate, delayed pregnancy interruption and lack of postpartum follow-up of these high-risk cases. Four major actions are proposed to minimize this alarming clinical picture and reduce the mortality rates due to preeclampsia, called the "4 P Rule" (Adequate Prevention – Vigilant Prenatal Care – Timely Delivery (Parturition) – Safe Postpartum). From this simple "rule" we can open a range of important processes and reminders that may help in the guidance of preeclampsia management. middleincome middle income Brazil complications morbidity factors highrisk high risk women prevention followup, followup follow up, up diagnosis sulphate cases 4 " Rule Adequate Parturition (Parturition Postpartum. Postpartum . Postpartum) rule "rule management
9.
Use of an application on the measles vaccine for Warao indigenous refugees in Brazil
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Paiva, Bárbara Lopes
; Lima, Ingrid Bentes
; Nogueira, Laura Maria Vidal
; Rodrigues, Ivaneide Leal Ataíde
; Caldas, Samantha Pereira
; Andrade, Marizete Lopes
; Pedroza, Arthur da Silva Costa
; Rodrigues, Anderson Raiol
.
RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar a necessidade de desenvolver um aplicativo com informações sobre a vacina antissarampo para indígenas Warao. Métodos: Estudo quantitativo, realizado no abrigo de refugiados chamado Espaço de Acolhimento Tapanã, na cidade de Belém, Pará, Brasil. Amostra do estudo foi por conveniência. Os dados foram analisados de forma descritiva, por meio do software Bioestat 5.0. Resultados: foram entrevistados 21 indígenas Warao. Identificou-se que 91% (n=20) perderam o cartão de vacina; 91% (n=20) afirmaram que perderam o cartão de vacina mais de 3 vezes e 91% afirmaram que gostariam de um aplicativo para guardar suas informações de vacina. Conclusões: A pesquisa ofereceu informações importantes para a construção de um aplicativo em saúde chamado WaraoMedI (Warao Mesles Diversity Indigenous), assim como disponibilizou aos profissionais de enfermagem evidências sobre as dificuldades de os indígenas Warao refugiados autogerenciarem informações sobre vacina. Objetivo Métodos quantitativo Tapanã Belém Pará Brasil conveniência descritiva 50 5 0 5.0 Resultados 2 Identificouse Identificou se 91 n=20 n20 n 20 (n=20 Conclusões Indigenous, Indigenous , Indigenous) 5. 9 n=2 n2 (n=2 n= (n= (n
ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the need to develop an application with information about the measles vaccine for Warao indigenous people. Methods: This was a quantitative study conducted at the Espaço de Acolhimento Tapanã refugee shelter in the city of Belém, Pará, Brazil. The study sample was selected for convenience. Data were analyzed descriptively using Bioestat 5.0 software. Results: Twenty-one Warao indigenous individuals were interviewed. It was identified that 91% (n=20) had lost their vaccination card; 91% (n=20) stated they had lost their vaccination card more than three times, and 91% expressed interest in an application to store their vaccination information. Conclusions: The research provided important information for the development of a health application named WaraoMedI (Warao Measles Diversity Indigenous), as well as offered nursing professionals evidence about the challenges Warao indigenous refugees face in self-managing their vaccination information. Objective people Methods Belém Pará Brazil convenience 50 5 0 5. software Results Twentyone Twenty one interviewed 91 n=20 n20 n 20 (n=20 times Conclusions Indigenous, Indigenous , Indigenous) selfmanaging self managing 9 n=2 n2 2 (n=2 n= (n= (n
RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar la necesidad de desarrollar una aplicación con información sobre la vacuna contra el sarampión para los indígenas Warao. Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, realizado en el refugio de refugiados llamado Espacio de Acolhida Tapanã, en la ciudad de Belém, Pará, Brasil. La muestra del estudio fue por conveniencia. Los datos fueron analizados de forma descriptiva, mediante el software Bioestat 5.0. Resultados: se entrevistaron a 21 indígenas Warao. Se identificó que el 91% (n=20) perdieron su tarjeta de vacunación; el 91% (n=20) afirmó que perdió la tarjeta de vacunación más de 3 veces y el 91% afirmó que les gustaría una aplicación para guardar su información de vacunación. Conclusiones: La investigación proporcionó información importante para la construcción de una aplicación de salud llamada WaraoMedI (Warao Measles Diversity Indigenous), así como proporcionó a los profesionales de enfermería evidencia sobre las dificultades de los indígenas Warao refugiados para autogestionar información sobre vacunación Objetivo Métodos cuantitativo Tapanã Belém Pará Brasil conveniencia descriptiva 50 5 0 5.0 Resultados 2 91 n=20 n20 n 20 (n=20 Conclusiones Indigenous, Indigenous , Indigenous) 5. 9 n=2 n2 (n=2 n= (n= (n
10.
Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: Setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil Brasil
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Boeger, Walter A.
; Valim, Michel P.
; Zaher, Hussam
; Rafael, José A.
; Forzza, Rafaela C.
; Percequillo, Alexandre R.
; Serejo, Cristiana S.
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; Kuabara, Kamila M.D.
; Nascimento, Karine B.
; Schoeninger, Karine
; Campião, Karla M.
; Soares, Karla
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; Teixeira, Larissa
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; Piacentini, Vítor de Q.
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; Trevine, Vivian
; Sousa, Viviane R.
; Sant’Anna, Vivianne B. de
; Mathis, Wayne N.
; Souza, Wesley de O.
; Colombo, Wesley D.
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; Wosiacki, Wolmar B.
; Ovando, Ximena M.C.
; Leite, Yuri L.R.
.
ABSTRACT The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others. publications problem uptodate up date classifications context exception (CTFB http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/, httpfaunajbrjgovbr http //fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ , jbrj gov br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/) 2015 Brazil 80 specialists 1 2024 133691 133 691 133,69 125138 125 138 125,13 82.3%, 823 82 3 (82.3% 102000 102 000 102,00 7.69%, 769 7 69 (7.69% 11000 11 11,00 . 3,567 3567 567 (3,56 2,292 2292 2 292 (2,29 1,833 1833 833 (1,83 1,447 1447 447 (1,44 1000 1,00 831 (83 628 (62 606 (60 520 (52 50 users science health biology law anthropology education others http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ faunajbrjgovbr //fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ 201 8 202 13369 13 133,6 12513 12 125,1 82.3% (82.3 10200 10 00 102,0 7.69% 76 6 (7.69 1100 11,0 3,56 356 56 (3,5 2,29 229 29 (2,2 1,83 183 83 (1,8 1,44 144 44 (1,4 100 1,0 (8 62 (6 60 52 (5 5 http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br 20 1336 133, 1251 125, 82.3 (82. 1020 0 102, 7.69 (7.6 110 11, 3,5 35 (3, 2,2 22 (2, 1,8 18 (1, 1,4 14 4 ( 82. (82 7.6 (7. 3, (3 2, (2 (1 7. (7
11.
Description and performance of two diet quality scores based on the Nova classification
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Costa, Caroline dos Santos
; Santos, Francine Silva dos
; Gabe, Kamila Tiemann
; Steele, Eurídice Martinez
; Marrocos-Leite, Fernanda Helena
; Khandpur, Neha
; Rauber, Fernanda
; Louzada, Maria Laura da Costa
; Levy, Renata Bertazzi
.
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To describe two low-burden diet quality scores and evaluate their performance in reflecting the dietary share of the least and most processed foods defined within the Nova food system classification. METHODS This cross-sectional study included data from the NutriNet-Brasil cohort. Participants answered the Nova24hScreener, a 3-minute self-administered questionnaire measuring the consumption of a set of foods on the day before. Food items included in this tool belong to two main groups of the Nova classification: unprocessed or minimally processed whole plant foods (WPF, 33 items) and ultra-processed foods (UPF, 23 items). Two scores were obtained by summing the number of items checked: the Nova-WPF and the Nova-UPF. We compared the scores, respectively, with the dietary intake (% of total energy) of all unprocessed or minimally processed whole plant foods and all ultra-processed foods obtained from a full self-administered web-based 24-hour recall performed on the same day. RESULTS The approximate quintiles of each score had a direct and linear relationship with the corresponding % of energy intake (p-value for linear trend < 0.001). We found a substantial agreement between the intervals of each score and the corresponding % of energy intake (Nova-WPF score: Prevalence-Adjusted and Bias-Adjusted Kappa (PABAK) 0.72, 95%CI 0.64–0.81; Nova-UPF score: PABAK 0.79, 95%CI 0.69–0.88). CONCLUSIONS These two scores performed well against the dietary share of unprocessed or minimally processed whole plant foods and ultra-processed foods in Brazil and can be used to evaluate and monitor diet quality. lowburden low burden classification crosssectional cross sectional NutriNetBrasil NutriNet Brasil cohort Nova24hScreener NovahScreener hScreener 3minute minute 3 selfadministered self administered before WPF, WPF (WPF ultraprocessed ultra UPF, UPF (UPF 2 items. . checked NovaWPF NovaUPF. NovaUPF UPF. respectively ( webbased web based 24hour hour 24 pvalue p value 0.001. 0001 0.001 0 001 0.001) PrevalenceAdjusted Prevalence Adjusted BiasAdjusted Bias (PABAK 072 72 0.72 95CI CI 95 0.64–0.81 064081 64 81 079 79 0.79 0.69–0.88. 069088 0.69–0.88 69 88 0.69–0.88) 000 0.00 00 07 7 0.7 9 0.64–0.8 06408 6 8 06908 0.69–0.8 0.0 0. 0.64–0. 0640 0690 0.69–0. 0.64–0 064 069 0.69–0 0.64– 06 0.69– 0.64 0.69 0.6
12.
Mango (Mangifera indica L.) residue flour preparation for application in copper (II) removal in a water médium Mangifera L. L II (II
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ABSTRACT Problem: The contamination of water bodies by copper (II) ions caused by industries harms the environment and human health. Solution: Adsorption removes such ions using activated carbon, which may be replaced with bioadsorbents (biomass from agro-industrial waste), as they are more accessible and renewable, capturing contaminant species from functional groups. This study verified the adsorption efficiency of copper (II) ions using mango residue flour (Mangifera indica L., MRF) as a bioadsorbent. Methodology: MRF preparation consisted of drying Tommy mango pits and seeds (80°C, 48 hours), crushing, sieving, and treating them with hydrochloric acid (0.05 mol L–1, 10 minutes). The MRF characterization techniques were FTIR and point of zero charge (PZC). Adsorption studies occurred at 25°C, pH of 4.6, and constant stirring. Adsorption time and MRF mass were the parameters to determine optimal adsorption conditions. Complexometric titration determined the concentration of adsorbed copper (II) ions. Results and discussion: FTIR identified the functional groups interacting with copper (II) ions. PZC determined that the surface charge of MRF is neutral at a pH of 4.3, positive and interacting with anions at a pH lower than 4.3, and negative and interacting with cations at a pH higher than 4.3. The optimal adsorption conditions were 30 minutes and 0.1 g of MRF. The non-linear Redlich-Peterson and Langmuir isotherm models provided the best fits, suggesting a multilayer MRF adsorption mechanism. The maximum percentage of copper (II) ion removal was 77.5%. Conclusion: Adsorption using MRF potentially removes copper (II) ions. Problem II (II health Solution carbon biomass agroindustrial agro industrial waste, waste , waste) renewable Mangifera L L. bioadsorbent Methodology 80°C, 80C C 80 (80°C 4 hours, hours hours) crushing sieving 0.05 005 0 05 (0.0 L1 1 L–1 minutes. . minutes) PZC. (PZC) 25C 25 25°C 46 6 4.6 stirring discussion 43 3 4.3 01 0. nonlinear non linear RedlichPeterson Redlich Peterson fits mechanism 775 77 5 77.5% Conclusion 80°C 8 0.0 00 (0. L– (PZC 2 4. 7 77.5 (0 77. (
13.
A new screening of preterm birth in gestation with short cervix after pessary plus progesterone
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França, Marcelo Santucci
; Andrade Jr., Valter Lacerda de
; Hatanaka, Alan Roberto
; Santos, Roberto
; Carvalho, Francisco Herlanio Costa
; Costa, Maria Laura
; França, Gabriela Ubeda Santucci
; Mattar, Rosiane
; Mol, Ben Willem
; Moron, Antonio Fernandes
; Pacagnella, Rodolfo de Carvalho
.
Abstract Objective This study aims to create a new screening for preterm birth < 34 weeks after gestation with a cervical length (CL) ≤ 30 mm, based on clinical, demographic, and sonographic characteristics. Methods This is a post hoc analysis of a randomized clinical trial (RCT), which included pregnancies, in middle-gestation, screened with transvaginal ultrasound. After observing inclusion criteria, the patient was invited to compare pessary plus progesterone (PP) versus progesterone only (P) (1:1). The objective was to determine which variables were associated with severe preterm birth using logistic regression (LR). The area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) were calculated for both groups after applying LR, with a false positive rate (FPR) set at 10%. Results The RCT included 936 patients, 475 in PP and 461 in P. The LR selected: ethnics white, absence of previous curettage, previous preterm birth, singleton gestation, precocious identification of short cervix, CL < 14.7 mm, CL in curve > 21.0 mm. The AUC (CI95%), sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and PNV, with 10% of FPR, were respectively 0.978 (0.961-0.995), 83.4%, 98.1%, 83.4% and 98.1% for PP < 34 weeks; and 0.765 (0.665-0.864), 38.7%, 92.1%, 26.1% and 95.4%, for P < 28 weeks. Conclusion Logistic regression can be effective to screen preterm birth < 34 weeks in patients in the PP Group and all pregnancies with CL ≤ 30 mm. 3 (CL mm demographic characteristics RCT, , (RCT) middlegestation, middlegestation middle middle-gestation ultrasound criteria (PP (P 11. 11 1 . (1:1) LR. (LR) AUC, (AUC) sensitivity specificity PPV (PPV NPV (NPV FPR (FPR 10 93 47 46 selected white curettage cervix 147 14 7 14. 210 21 0 21. CI95%, CI95 CI CI95% (CI95%) PNV 0978 978 0.97 0.9610.995, 09610995 0.961 0.995 961 995 (0.961-0.995) 834 83 4 981 98 83.4 98.1 0765 765 0.76 0.6650.864, 06650864 0.665 0.864 665 864 (0.665-0.864) 387 38 38.7% 921 92 92.1% 261 26 26.1 954 95 95.4% 2 (RCT (1:1 (LR (AUC 9 CI9 (CI95% 097 97 0.9 9610 0.9610.995 0961099 0961 0.96 0995 0.99 96 99 (0.961-0.995 8 83. 98. 076 76 0.7 6650 0.6650.864 0665086 0665 0.66 0864 0.86 66 86 (0.665-0.864 38.7 92.1 26. 95.4 (1: (CI95 09 0. 0.9610.99 096109 096 099 (0.961-0.99 07 0.6650.86 066508 066 0.6 086 0.8 6 (0.665-0.86 38. 92. 95. (1 (CI9 0.9610.9 09610 (0.961-0.9 0.6650.8 06650 06 08 (0.665-0.8 ( (CI 0.9610. (0.961-0. 0.6650. (0.665-0. 0.9610 (0.961-0 0.6650 (0.665-0 (0.961- (0.665- (0.961 (0.665 (0.96 (0.66 (0.9 (0.6 (0. (0
14.
Safety of CoronaVac and ChAdOx1 vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: data from the Brazilian multicentric study safer ChAdOx SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV 2 SARS-CoV- arthritis SARS-CoV
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Cruz, Vitor Alves
; Guimarães, Camila
; Rêgo, Jozelia
; Machado, Ketty Lysie Libardi Lira
; Miyamoto, Samira Tatiyama
; Burian, Ana Paula Neves
; Dias, Laiza Hombre
; Pretti, Flavia Zon
; Batista, Danielle Cristina Filgueira Alves
; Mill, José Geraldo
; Oliveira, Yasmin Gurtler Pinheiro de
; Gadelha, Carolina Strauss Estevez
; Gouveia, Maria da Penha Gomes
; Moulin, Anna Carolina Simões
; Souza, Bárbara Oliveira
; Aguiar, Laura Gonçalves Rodrigues
; Vieira, Gabriel Smith Sobral
; Grillo, Luiza Lorenzoni
; Lima, Marina Deorce de
; Pasti, Laís Pizzol
; Surlo, Heitor Filipe
; Faé, Filipe
; Moulaz, Isac Ribeiro
; Macabú, Mariana de Oliveira
; Ribeiro, Priscila Dias Cardoso
; Magalhães, Vanessa de Oliveira
; Aguiar, Mariana Freitas de
; Biegelmeyer, Erika
; Peixoto;, Flávia Maria Matos Melo Campos
; Kayser, Cristiane
; Souza, Alexandre Wagner Silva de
; Castro, Charlles Heldan de Moura
; Ribeiro, Sandra Lúcia Euzébio
; Telles, Camila Maria Paiva França
; Bühring, Juliana
; Lima, Raquel Lima de
; Santos, Sérgio Henrique Oliveira Dos
; Dias, Samuel Elias Basualto
; Melo, Natália Seixas de
; Sanches, Rosely Holanda da Silva
; Boechat, Antonio Luiz
; Sartori, Natália Sarzi
; Hax, Vanessa
; Dória, Lucas Denardi
; Rezende, Rodrigo Poubel Vieira de
; Baptista, Katia Lino
; Fortes, Natália Rodrigues Querido
; Melo, Ana Karla Guedes de
; Melo, Tâmara Santos
; Vieira, Rejane Maria Rodrigues de Abreu
; Vieira, Adah Sophia Rodrigues
; Kakehasi, Adriana Maria
; Tavares, Anna Carolina Faria Moreira Gomes
; Landa, Aline Teixeira de
; Costa, Pollyana Vitoria Thomaz da
; Azevedo, Valderilio Feijó
; Martins-Filho, Olindo Assis
; Peruhype-Magalhães, Vanessa
; Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros
; Monticielo, Odirlei André
; Reis-neto, Edgard Torres Dos
; Ferreira, Gilda Aparecida
; Souza, Viviane Angelina de
; Teixeira-Carvalho, Andréa
; Xavier, Ricardo Machado
; Sato, Emilia Inoue
; Valim, Valeria
; Pileggi, Gecilmara Salviato
; Silva, Nilzio Antonio da
.
Abstract Background Patients with immune-mediated rheumatic diseases (IMRDs) have been prioritized for COVID-19 vaccination to mitigate the infection severity risks. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are at a high risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes, especially those under immunosuppression or with associated comorbidities. However, few studies have assessed the safety of the COVID-19 vaccine in patients with RA. Objective To evaluate the safety of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 in patients with RA. Methods This data are from the study “Safety and Efficacy on COVID-19 Vaccine in Rheumatic Diseases,” a Brazilian multicentric prospective phase IV study to evaluate COVID-19 vaccine in IMRDs in Brazil. Adverse events (AEs) in patients with RA of all centers were assessed after two doses of ChAdOx1 (Oxford/AstraZeneca) or CoronaVac (Sinovac/Butantan). Stratification of postvaccination AEs was performed using a diary, filled out daily and returned at the end of 28 days for each dose. Results A total of 188 patients with RA were include, 90% female. CoronaVac was used in 109 patients and ChAdOx1 in 79. Only mild AEs were observed, mainly after the first dose. The most common AEs after the first dose were pain at the injection (46,7%), headache (39,4%), arthralgia (39,4%), myalgia (30,5%) and fatigue (26,6%), and ChAdOx1 had a higher frequency of pain at the injection (66% vs 32 %, p < 0.001) arthralgia (62% vs 22%, p < 0.001) and myalgia (45% vs 20%, p < 0.001) compared to CoronaVac. The more common AEs after the second dose were pain at the injection (37%), arthralgia (31%), myalgia (23%), headache (21%) and fatigue (18%). Arthralgia (41,4% vs 25%, p = 0.02) and pain at injection (51,4% vs 27%, p = 0.001) were more common with ChAdOx1. No serious AEs were related. With Regard to RA activity level, no significant difference was observed between the three time periods for both COVID-19 vaccines. Conclusion In the comparison between the two immunizers in patients with RA, local reactions and musculoskeletal symptoms were more frequent with ChAdOx1 than with CoronaVac, especially after the first dose. In summary, the AE occurred mainly after the first dose, and were mild, like previous data from others immunizing agents in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Vaccination did not worsen the degree of disease activity. immunemediated immune mediated (IMRDs COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 risks (RA outcomes comorbidities However SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV 2 SARS-CoV- Safety Diseases, Diseases Brazil (AEs ChAdOx Oxford/AstraZeneca OxfordAstraZeneca Oxford AstraZeneca (Oxford/AstraZeneca Sinovac/Butantan. SinovacButantan Sinovac/Butantan . Sinovac Butantan (Sinovac/Butantan) diary 18 include 90 female 10 79 46,7%, 467 46,7% , 46 7 (46,7%) 39,4%, 394 39,4% 39 4 (39,4%) 30,5% 305 30 5 (30,5% 26,6%, 266 26,6% 26 6 (26,6%) 66% 66 (66 3 % 0.001 0001 0 001 62% 62 (62 22 22% 45% 45 (45 20 20% 37%, 37 37% (37%) 31%, 31 31% (31%) 23%, 23 23% (23%) 21% 21 (21% 18%. 18% (18%) 41,4% 414 41 (41,4 25 25% 0.02 002 02 51,4% 514 51 (51,4 27 27% related level summary COVID1 1 COVID- SARS-CoV (Sinovac/Butantan 9 46,7 (46,7% 39,4 (39,4% 30,5 (30,5 26,6 (26,6% (6 0.00 000 00 (4 (37% (31% (23% (21 (18% 41,4 (41, 0.0 51,4 (51, 46, (46,7 39, (39,4 30, (30, 26, (26,6 ( (37 (31 (23 (2 (18 41, (41 0. 51, (51 (46, (39, (30 (26, (3 (1 (5 (46 (39 (26
15.
Contraceptive preferences among women with sickle cell disease during a 12-month follow-up: a prospective study 12month month 12 followup follow up follow-up 1
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Pedrosa, Evelyne Nascimento
; Corrêa, Maria Suely Medeiros
; Silva, Flavia Anchielle Carvalho da
; Ferreira, Ana Laura Carneiro Gomes
; Hazin-Costa, Manuela Freire
; Souza, Ariani Impieri
.
Resumo Objetivos: analisar a escolha e a taxa de continuação do uso de métodos contraceptivos em mulheres com doença falciforme (DF). Métodos: foi realizado um estudo prospectivo exploratório em um hospital, no qual foram incluídas 44 mulheres com DF com idade entre 15 e 40 anos. Após aconselhamento contraceptivo, as mulheres selecionaram um dos métodos contraceptivos disponíveis e foram separadas em dois grupos, sendo acompanhadas por um, três, seis e 12 meses. Para analisar a taxa de continuação do uso de métodos contraceptivos, os dois grupos foram: grupo (G1) que utilizou apenas contraceptivos de progestágeno, por qualquer via de administração e grupo (G2) que utilizou outros métodos contraceptivos (contraceptivos hormonais combinados e não hormonais). A taxa de continuação foi analisada pela análise de sobrevida de Kaplan-Meier, considerando um p<0,05. Resultados: após aconselhamento contraceptivo, a maioria das mulheres optou por algum dos métodos contendo apenas progestágeno: contraceptivos injetáveis (n=18; 40,9%), contraceptivos orais (n=7; 15,9%) ou dispositivos intrauterinos (n=3; 6,8%). A taxa de continuação diminuiu em ambos os grupos durante o período de acompanhamento de 12 meses. No G1, a taxa de continuação foi de 60,7% (IC95%= 40,4-76,0), enquanto no G2 foi de 68,7% (IC95%= 40,5-85,6) sem diferença significativa entre os grupos (p=0,641). Conclusões: as taxas gerais de continuação em ambos os grupos foram satisfatórias. Não foi observada diferença significativa na taxa de continuação dos métodos contraceptivos entre os grupos, embora a maioria das mulheres tenha preferido métodos somente com progestágeno. Objetivos DF. . (DF) Métodos hospital 4 1 anos contraceptivo três meses G1 G (G1 progestágeno (G2 hormonais. hormonais) KaplanMeier, KaplanMeier Kaplan Meier, Meier Kaplan-Meier p005 p 0 05 p<0,05 Resultados n=18 n18 n 18 (n=18 40,9%, 409 40,9% , 9 40,9%) n=7 n7 7 (n=7 15,9% 159 n=3 n3 3 (n=3 6,8%. 68 6,8% 6 8 6,8%) 607 60 60,7 IC95%= IC95 IC (IC95% 40,476,0, 404760 40,4 76,0 76 40,4-76,0) 687 68,7 40,585,6 405856 40,5 85,6 5 85 40,5-85,6 p=0,641. p0641 p=0,641 641 (p=0,641) Conclusões satisfatórias (DF (G p00 p<0,0 n=1 n1 (n=1 40,9 n= (n= 15,9 6,8 60, IC95% IC9 (IC95 476 40,476,0 40476 404 40, 760 76, 40,4-76,0 68, 585 40,585, 40585 405 856 85, 40,5-85, p064 p=0,64 64 (p=0,641 p0 p<0, (n 15, 6, (IC9 47 40,476, 4047 40,4-76, 58 40,585 4058 40,5-85 p06 p=0,6 (p=0,64 p<0 (IC 40,476 40,4-76 40,58 40,5-8 p=0, (p=0,6 p< 40,47 40,4-7 40,5- p=0 (p=0, 40,4- p= (p=0 (p= (p
Abstract Objectives: to analyze the choice and continuation rate of contraceptive methods in women with sickle cell disease (SCD). Methods: an exploratory prospective study was conducted at a hospital enrolling 44 women with SCD aged 15-40 years old. After contraceptive counseling, the women selected one of the available contraceptive methods and separated into two groups, and were followed up at one, three, six, and 12 months. To analyze the continuation rate of contraceptive use, the two groups were: group (G1) using progestin-only contraceptives, through any route of administration and group (G2) using other contraceptive methods (combined hormonal and non-hormonal contraceptives). The continuation rate was analyzed using Kaplan–Meier survival analysis, considering a p<0.05. Results: after contraceptive counseling, most women opted for any progestin-only methods: injectable contraceptives (n=18; 40.9%), oral contraceptives (n=7; 15.9%), or intrauterine devices (n=3; 6.8%). The continuation rate decreased in both groups during the 12-months follow-up period. In the G1, the continuation rate was 60.7% (CI95%=40.4-76.0), while that in the G2 was 68.7% (CI95%= 40.5-85.6) with no significant difference between the groups (p=0.641). Conclusions: the overall continuation rates in both groups were satisfactory. No significant difference in the continuation rate of contraceptive methods was observed between the groups, although most women preferred progestin-only methods. Objectives SCD. . (SCD) Methods 4 1540 15 40 15-4 old counseling three six 1 months use G1 G (G1 progestinonly progestin only (G2 combined nonhormonal non contraceptives. contraceptives) KaplanMeier Kaplan Meier analysis p005 p 0 05 p<0.05 Results n=18 n18 n 18 (n=18 40.9%, 409 40.9% , 9 40.9%) n=7 n7 7 (n=7 15.9%, 159 15.9% 15.9%) n=3 n3 3 (n=3 6.8%. 68 6.8% 6 8 6.8%) 12months followup follow period 607 60 60.7 CI95%=40.476.0, CI95404760 CI CI95%=40.4 76.0 CI95 76 (CI95%=40.4-76.0) 687 68.7 CI95%= (CI95% 40.585.6 405856 40.5 85.6 5 85 40.5-85.6 p=0.641. p0641 p=0.641 641 (p=0.641) Conclusions satisfactory (SCD 154 15- (G p00 p<0.0 n=1 n1 (n=1 40.9 n= (n= 15.9 6.8 60. 476 CI95%=40.476.0 CI9540476 CI95404 CI95%=40. 760 76. CI9 (CI95%=40.4-76.0 68. CI95% (CI95 585 40.585. 40585 405 40. 856 85. 40.5-85. p064 p=0.64 64 (p=0.641 p0 p<0. (n 15. 6. 47 CI95%=40.476. CI954047 CI9540 CI95%=40 (CI95%=40.4-76. (CI9 58 40.585 4058 40.5-85 p06 p=0.6 (p=0.64 p<0 CI95%=40.476 CI954 CI95%=4 (CI95%=40.4-76 (CI 40.58 40.5-8 p=0. (p=0.6 p< CI95%=40.47 (CI95%=40.4-7 40.5- p=0 (p=0. (CI95%=40.4- p= (p=0 (CI95%=40.4 (p= (CI95%=40. (p (CI95%=40 (CI95%=4
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