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ABSTRACT Care for human well-being and health requires the consumption of healthy foods, and therefore, the “baby-leaf” gains increased space in the market as they have higher concentrations of bioactive compounds. The present study aimed to evaluate the growth and bioactive compounds of baby-leaf chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) according to the color of cultivation benches with different wavelengths. The experiment was conducted in a non-acclimatized greenhouse, covered with low density polyethylene film with an aluminized screen of 50% shading under the film and 50% shading screens on the sides. In a completely randomized design, five types of benches were evaluated without and with bright reflective colored materials: Control bench without reflective material, a bench with reflective bright white laminate, reflective bright dark red laminate, reflective bright dark blue laminate, and reflective bright yellow laminate. The bright white and yellow laminates amplified the most photosynthetically active radiation. All the laminates enhanced yield of baby-leaf chicory plants, where white, yellow, red, and dark blue enhanced the fresh matter by 102.6%, 50.2%, 60.6%, and 37.4% compared to the control, respectively. The bright dark blue laminates enhanced the bioactive compounds of baby-leaf chicory plants. The bright dark blue laminate enhanced the carotenoid production of baby-leaf chicory plants by 11.0%. The use of colored laminates was effective in the cultivation of baby-leaf chicory, both in terms of yield and quality, with significant increases in fresh matter and bioactive compounds. To provide baby-leaf chicory with higher bioactive content with antioxidant effect (carotenoids) the use of dark blue laminates is necessary; however, if the objective is greater shoot DM it will be white laminates.

https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-58392024000500653

Development and quality of melon fruits grown under salt stress
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Araújo, Beatriz de A.

; Celin, Elaine F.

; Costa, Rafael S. da

; Calvet, Amanda S. F.

; Carvalho, Humberto H. de

; Bezerra, Marlos A.

Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental

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mar 2024, Volume 28 N. 3 elocation e277374

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO A necessidade de estudos que possibilitem a utilização de águas salobras na agricultura irrigada e a importância socioeconômica da cultura do melão no Brasil, especialmente para a região Nordeste, que concentra a maior parte da produção nacional e apresenta problemáticas com disponibilidade de água de boa qualidade para irrigação, norteou o presente estudo. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o crescimento das plantas, a produção e a qualidade de frutos do híbrido de melão amarelo ‘Goldex’ (híbrido F1 tipo amarelo) sob condições de estresse salino. A pesquisa foi conduzida em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, contendo dois níveis de salinidade da água de irrigação (0,8 e 4,0 dS m-1) e oito épocas de avaliação (52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64 e 66 dias após o transplantio). Foram avaliadas variáveis de crescimento e desenvolvimento das plantas, de produção e de qualidade dos frutos de melão ao longo do ciclo. As plantas tiveram as características de crescimento retardadas e menor desenvolvimento em função do aumento da salinidade da água de irrigação, apresentando redução superior a 20% para a o peso seco da parte aérea, área foliar, número de ramos, comprimento de ramos secundários e 16,7% para o comprimento do ramo principal. Além disso, a salinidade provocou atraso no desenvolvimento dos frutos e redução de 16% no seu peso final, sem modificar significativamente os teores de carboidratos e sólidos solúveis totais. Ao longo do desenvolvimento houve aumento no teor de sólidos solúveis totais dos frutos, especialmente em função do acréscimo de sacarose nos estádios finais de desenvolvimento. Brasil Nordeste contexto ‘Goldex Goldex F salino casualizado 0,8 08 0 8 (0, 40 4 4, m1 m 1 m-1 52, 52 (52 54 56 58 60 62 6 transplantio. transplantio . transplantio) ciclo 20 aérea foliar 167 16 7 16,7 principal disso final 0, (0 m- 5 (5 2 16, (

ABSTRACT The need for studies that allow the use of brackish water in irrigated agriculture and the socioeconomic importance of melon cultivation in Brazil, especially for the Northeast region, which concentrates most of the national production and faces problems with the availability of good quality water for irrigation, motivated the present study. In this context, the objective of present study was to evaluate the growth, production and fruit quality of the ‘Goldex’ (yellow-type hybrid F1) melon under salt stress conditions. The experiment was performed in a completely randomized design, with two salinity levels of irrigation water (0.8 and 4.0 dS m-1) and eight evaluation times (52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, and 66 days after transplanting). Variables of plant growth and development, production and quality of melon fruits were evaluated throughout the cycle. Plants had delayed growth characteristics and less development with the increase in irrigation water salinity, showing reductions of more than 20% in shoot dry weight, leaf area, number of branches and length of secondary branches and 16.7% in length of the main branch. In addition, salinity caused a delay in fruit development and a 16% reduction in final fruit weight, without significantly modifying carbohydrate and total soluble solids contents. Along the development, there was an increase in the total soluble solids content of the fruits, especially due to the increment of sucrose at the final stages of development. Brazil region context ‘Goldex Goldex yellowtype yellow type F1 F conditions design 0.8 08 0 8 (0. 40 4 4. m1 m 1 m-1 52, 52 (52 54 56 58 60 62 64 6 transplanting. transplanting . transplanting) cycle 20 weight area 167 16 7 16.7 branch addition contents 0. (0 m- 5 (5 2 16. (

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v28n3e277374

Dietary supplementation of glutamine and glutamic acid on performance, intestinal morphometry, and carcass characteristics of broiler quails performance morphometry
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Silva Junior, Paulo Antonio da

; Givisiez, Patrícia Emília Naves

; Costa, Fernando Guilherme Perazzo

; Oliveira, Celso José Bruno de

; Silva, José Humberto Vilar da

; Lana, Geraldo Roberto Quintão

; Lana, Sandra Roseli Valério

; Barros Júnior, Romilton Ferreira de

Ciência Rural

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2024, Volume 54 N. 3 elocation e20210540

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO: Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da suplementação dietética de glutamina e ácido glutâmico (Gln+Glu) sobre o desempenho, a morfometria intestinal e as características de carcaça de codornas de corte. Foram utilizadas 800 aves, distribuídas em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com cinco tratamentos (0,0; 0,2; 0,4; 0,6 e 0,8% de suplementação de Gln+Glu) e oito repetições com 20 aves por unidade experimental. Na fase de um a 21 dias, constatou-se menor (P < 0,05) consumo de ração aos níveis de 0,6 e 0,8% de Gln+Glu e menor ganho de peso ao nível 0,8% de Gln+Glu em comparação ao tratamento controle; e, pela análise de regressão, excluindo-se o tratamento controle, houve efeito linear crescente (P < 0,05) para consumo de ração na fase 22 a 42 dias de idade. Para morfometria intestinal, a suplementação de Gln+Glu apenas favoreceu o desenvolvimento vilos do íleo (P < 0,05), conferindo-lhe maior altura aos níveis de 0,2; 0,6 e 0,8% de suplementação. As características de carcaça, cortes e vísceras comestíveis das aves aos 42 dias não foram afetadas (P > 0,05) pelos níveis de suplementação de Gln+Glu. Assim, a suplementação de glutamina e ácido glutâmico influenciou o desempenho e a morfometria intestinal de codornas de corte aos 21 dias de idade, promovendo redução do consumo de ração e do ganho, associado ao aumento morfométrico do íleo; por outro lado, o desempenho das aves e as suas características de carcaça aos 42 dias não foram afetados pela suplementação dos aminoácidos. RESUMO Objetivouse Objetivou se GlnGlu Gln Glu (Gln+Glu 80 casualizado 0,0 00 0 (0,0 0,2 02 2 0,4 04 4 06 6 0, 08 8 0,8 experimental constatouse constatou P 0,05 005 05 controle regressão excluindose excluindo idade 0,05, , conferindolhe conferindo lhe Assim lado aminoácidos (0, (0 (

ABSTRACT: This study evaluated the effect of dietary supplementation with glutamine and glutamic acid (Gln+Glu) on performance, intestinal morphometry, and carcass characteristics of broiler quails. Eight hundred birds were used, distributed in an entirely randomized design with 20 birds per experimental unit, and given five treatments (0.0; 0.2; 0.4; 0.6; and 0.8% Gln+Glu supplementation) with eight replicates. At 1-21 days of age, lower (P < 0.05) feed intake at 0.6 and 0.8% Gln+Glu supplementation and lower weight gain at 0.8% Gln+Glu supplementation compared to the control treatment were observed. By regression analysis, excluding the control treatment, there was an increasing linear effect (P < 0.05) for feed intake at 22 to 42 days of age. For intestinal morphometry, Gln+Glu supplementation only favored the villus development of the ileum (P < 0.05), giving it greater height at 0.2, 0.6, and 0.8% supplementation. Carcass characteristics, cuts, and edible viscera of the birds at 42 days were not affected (P > 0.05) by Gln+Glu supplementation levels. Thus, the glutamine and glutamic acid supplementation affected the performance and intestinal morphology of 21-d-old quails, decreasing feed intake and weight gain associated with the improvement of ileum morphology; conversely, performance and carcass characteristics at 42 days were not affected by amino acid supplementation. ABSTRACT GlnGlu Gln Glu (Gln+Glu morphometry quails used 2 unit 0.0 00 0 (0.0 0.2 02 0.4 04 4 06 6 08 8 0.8 replicates 121 1 21 1-2 age P 0.05 005 05 0. observed analysis 0.05, , cuts levels Thus 21dold dold d old conversely (0. 12 1- (0 (

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20210540

Transgeneridade e desdobramentos do “cistema” binário de previdência social cistema “cistema
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Costa, Artur Alves

; Bersani, Humberto

Revista Direito e Práxis

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2024, Volume 15 N. 1 elocation e65426

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O presente artigo versa sobre o sistema binário de gênero adotado pelo Regime Geral de Previdência Social (RGPS) na concessão de determinados benefícios. Pretende-se analisar os procedimentos aplicáveis aos segurados transgêneros e abordar, por meio do método hipotético-dedutivo e da pesquisa bibliográfica, a omissão legislativa e a judicialização de direitos, buscando-se possíveis soluções a serem adotadas pelo regime. RGPS (RGPS benefícios Pretendese Pretende se abordar hipotéticodedutivo hipotético dedutivo bibliográfica direitos buscandose buscando regime

Abstract This article discusses the binary gender system adopted by the General Regime of Social Security when granting certain benefits. It intends to analyze the procedures applicable to insured transgender people and to approach, through the hypothetico-deductive method and bibliographical research, the legislative omission and the judicialization of rights, seeking possible solutions to be adopted by the regime. benefits approach hypotheticodeductive hypothetico deductive research rights regime

https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8966/2022/65426

Diretriz sobre Diagnóstico e Tratamento da Cardiomiopatia Hipertrófica – 2024 202 20 2
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Fernandes, Fabio

; Simões, Marcus V.

; Correia, Edileide de Barros

; Marcondes-Braga, Fabiana Goulart

; Coelho-Filho, Otavio Rizzi

; Mesquita, Cláudio Tinoco

; Mathias Junior, Wilson

; Antunes, Murillo de Oliveira

; Arteaga-Fernández, Edmundo

; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo

; Ramires, Felix José Alvarez

; Alves, Silvia Marinho Martins

; Montera, Marcelo Westerlund

; Lopes, Renato Delascio

; Oliveira Junior, Mucio Tavares de

; Scolari, Fernando Luis

; Avila, Walkiria Samuel

; Canesin, Manoel Fernandes

; Bocchi, Edimar Alcides

; Bacal, Fernando

; Moura, Lidia Zytynski

; Saad, Eduardo Benchimol

; Scanavacca, Mauricio Ibrahim

; Valdigem, Bruno Pereira

; Cano, Manuel Nicolas

; Abizaid, Alexandre Antonio Cunha

; Ribeiro, Henrique Barbosa

; Lemos Neto, Pedro Alves

; Ribeiro, Gustavo Calado de Aguiar

; Jatene, Fabio Biscegli

; Dias, Ricardo Ribeiro

; Beck-da-Silva, Luis

; Rohde, Luis Eduardo Paim

; Bittencourt, Marcelo Imbroinise

; Pereira, Alexandre da Costa

; Krieger, José Eduardo

; Villacorta Junior, Humberto

; Martins, Wolney de Andrade

; Figueiredo Neto, José Albuquerque de

; Cardoso, Juliano Novaes

; Pastore, Carlos Alberto

; Jatene, Ieda Biscegli

; Tanaka, Ana Cristina Sayuri

; Hotta, Viviane Tiemi

; Romano, Minna Moreira Dias

; Albuquerque, Denilson Campos de

; Mourilhe-Rocha, Ricardo

; Hajjar, Ludhmila Abrahão

; Brito Junior, Fabio Sandoli de

; Caramelli, Bruno

; Calderaro, Daniela

; Farsky, Pedro Silvio

; Colafranceschi, Alexandre Siciliano

; Pinto, Ibraim Masciarelli Francisco

; Vieira, Marcelo Luiz Campos

; Danzmann, Luiz Claudio

; Barberato, Silvio Henrique

; Mady, Charles

; Martinelli Filho, Martino

; Torbey, Ana Flavia Malheiros

; Schwartzmann, Pedro Vellosa

; Macedo, Ariane Vieira Scarlatelli

; Ferreira, Silvia Moreira Ayub

; Schmidt, Andre

; Melo, Marcelo Dantas Tavares de

; Lima Filho, Moysés Oliveira

; Sposito, Andrei C.

; Brito, Flávio de Souza

; Biolo, Andreia

; Madrini Junior, Vagner

; Rizk, Stephanie Itala

; Mesquita, Evandro Tinoco

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2024, Volume 121 N. 7 elocation e202400415

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20240415

PRKAG2 syndrome, a rare hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a Brazilian long-term follow-up with extracardiac disorders PRKAG syndrome cardiomyopathy longterm long term followup follow up
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van der Steld, Lenises de Paula

; Rocha, Mario de Seixas

; Ladeia, Ana Marice Teixeira

; Livramento, Humberto Lago

; Campos, Gervásio Batista

; Darrieux, Francisco Carlos da Costa

; Campuzano, Oscar

; Brugada, Ramon

einstein (São Paulo)

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2024, Volume 22 elocation eAO0549

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective This study aimed to provide a long-term follow-up of PRKAG2 syndrome and describe the new phenotypic aspects of the condition. PRKAG2 syndrome is a rare autosomal-dominant glycogen storage disease characterized by cardiac hypertrophy, ventricular pre-excitation, and conduction system disease. Fatal arrhythmias occur frequently. Methods A family cohort of 66 participants was recruited. Clinical and genetic analyses were performed. Results Median age of 36.97±17.28 years, with 69.9% being men. Nineteen subjects carried the deleterious variant p.K290I of the PRKAG2 gene. This group experienced many malignant events, including eight pacemaker implants, three sudden cardiac deaths, five aborted cardiac arrests, four strokes, four premature neonatal deaths, two spontaneous abortions, five forceps deliveries, and 12 cesarean procedures. Extracardiac involvement, such as in neurocognitive and psychiatric disorders, has been observed only in carriers of mutations. Palpitations, Syncope, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, sinus pauses, and bradycardia were strongly and significantly associated with major or severe adverse events (sudden cardiac death, aborted cardiac arrest, pacemaker use, stroke, and congestive heart failure). Early diagnosis and intervention through antiarrhythmic drugs, anticoagulation, pacemaker implantation, radiofrequency catheter ablation, and cesarean section surgery improved the symptoms and survival rates. Mutations carriers were advised to avoid pregnancy. Conclusion This study identified that the p.K291I_PRKAG2 mutation is associated with poor prognosis, highlighting the need for early intervention. Further research may uncover the potential connections between intellectual disability, miscarriage, and neonatal death in individuals with this syndrome. longterm long term followup follow up PRKAG condition autosomaldominant autosomal dominant hypertrophy preexcitation, preexcitation pre excitation, excitation pre-excitation frequently 6 recruited performed 36971728 36 97 17 28 36.97±17.2 years 699 69 9 69.9 men pK290I pKI p K290I K I gene implants deaths arrests strokes abortions deliveries 1 procedures involvement disorders mutations Palpitations Syncope fibrillation flutter pauses arrest use stroke failure. failure . failure) drugs anticoagulation implantation ablation rates pregnancy pK291IPRKAG2 pKIPRKAG K291I p.K291I_PRKAG prognosis disability miscarriage 3697172 3 2 36.97±17. 69. pK KI IPRKAG pK291IPRKAG 369717 36.97±17 36971 36.97±1 3697 36.97± 369 36.97 36.9 36.

https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2024ao0549

MEYER’S DYSPLASIA IN THE DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF HIP PAIN IN CHILDHOOD MEYERS MEYER S
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Narimatsu, Fabio Carramão

; Barroso, Pedro Alcantara

; Chueire, Alceu José Fornari Gomes

; Costa, Paulo Humberto Mem Martendal

; Akkari, Miguel

; Santili, Claudio

Acta Ortopédica Brasileira

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2024, Volume 32 N. 5 elocation e278967

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: Este estudo objetiva revisar a literatura e compartilhar experiências clínicas, enfatizando sua relevância diagnóstica em crianças com menos de 5 anos. Método: Estudamos 169 casos de Doença de Legg-Calvé-Perthes (DLCP) em pacientes desta faixa etária. Analisamos prontuários e imagens, observando variáveis como idade, gênero, queixas, tratamento e resultados. Resultados: Estudamos 20 pacientes com displasia de Meyer, que representavam 1,4% dos casos de DLCP em crianças. A maioria eram meninos (85%) com início dos sintomas aos 38 meses. Claudicação (25%) e dor leve (40%) foram as principais queixas. Achados radiográficos mostraram núcleo menor, granular ou assimétrico. O acompanhamento médio foi de 6,4 anos, com tratamento intervencionista em cinco dos casos. A maioria apresentou reossificação completa e centralização da cabeça femoral. Conclusão: A Displasia de Meyer é uma condição rara que afeta o quadril em crianças menores de 5 anos, predominantemente em meninos. Geralmente, não requer tratamento intensivo; os acompanhamentos clínico e radiológico são suficientes. Contudo, é importante estar ciente de possíveis evoluções desfavoráveis, requerendo tratamento mais agressivo para evitar sequelas. Nível de Evidência III, Estudo restrospectivo comparativo. Objetivo clínicas anos Método 16 LeggCalvéPerthes Legg Calvé Perthes (DLCP etária imagens idade gênero queixas resultados Resultados 2 14 1 4 1,4 85% 85 (85% 3 meses 25% 25 (25% 40% 40 (40% menor assimétrico 64 6 6, femoral Conclusão Geralmente intensivo suficientes Contudo desfavoráveis sequelas III comparativo 1, 8 (85 (25 (40 (8 (2 (4 (

ABSTRACT Objective: This study reviews the literature and shares clinical experiences, emphasizing its diagnostic relevance in children under 5 years of age. Method: We examined 169 cases of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD) in patients in this age group. We analyzed medical records and images, observing variables such as age, gender, complaints, treatment, and outcomes. Results: We studied 20 patients with Meyer’s dysplasia, representing 1.4% of LCPD cases in children. The majority were boys (85%) with symptom onset at 38 months. Claudication (25%) and mild pain (40%) were the main complaints. Radiographic findings showed a smaller, granular, or asymmetric nucleus. The average follow-up was 6.4 years, with interventional treatment in 5 cases. Most showed complete reossification and centralization of the femoral head. Conclusion: Meyer’s dysplasia is a rare condition that affects the hip in children under 5 years of age, predominantly in boys. It usually does not require intensive treatment; clinical and radiological follow-up is sufficient. However, it is important to be aware of possible unfavorable progressions, requiring more aggressive treatment to prevent complications. Level of evidence III, Retrospective comparative study. Objective experiences Method 16 LeggCalvéPerthes Legg Calvé Perthes (LCPD group images gender complaints outcomes Results 2 Meyers Meyer s 14 1 4 1.4 85% 85 (85% 3 months 25% 25 (25% 40% 40 (40% smaller granular nucleus followup follow up 64 6 6. head Conclusion sufficient However progressions complications III 1. 8 (85 (25 (40 (8 (2 (4 (

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-785220243205e278967

A bioética em tempos de emergência sanitária
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Costa, Humberto

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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oct 2023, Volume 28 N. 10 Pages 2769 - 2770

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320232810.09472023

A bioética em tempos de emergência sanitária
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Costa, Humberto

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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oct 2023, Volume 28 N. 10 Pages 2769 - 2770

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320232810.09472023

10.

Overweight and obesity among Brazilian healthcare university students: prevalence and associated factors students
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de Faria Filho, Humberto Carlos

; Garcez, Anderson

; da Costa, Juvenal Soares Dias

; Ramos, Marcelo

; Paniz, Vera Maria Vieira

Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism

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jun 2023, Volume 67 N. 3 Pages 416 - 426

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective: Obesity is an important factor for cardiovascular and metabolic events. Thus, this study aimed to assess the prevalence of overweight/obesity and the associated factors among healthcare university students. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional university-based study of 2,245 healthcare university students in the Midwest region of Brazil was conducted in 2018. Overweight and obesity were defined as body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m2 and BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2, respectively. Demographic, socioeconomic, behavioral, family and comorbidities characteristics were investigated. Poisson regression was used for the multivariable analysis. All analysis was stratified by sex. Results: The mean age of the sample was 22.7 years (standard deviation = 4.1) and 69.5% of the students was female. The prevalence of overweight and obesity were 13.9% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 12.2-15.6) and 4% (95% CI: 3.0-4.9) for women and 34.5% (95% CI: 30.9-38.1) and 11.3% (95% CI: 8.9-13.6) for men, respectively. After multivariate adjustment, the prevalence of overweight/obesity was at least 70% higher in female students aged 24 years or older (prevalence ratio [PR] = 1.73; 95% CI: 1.24-2.41) and those who smoke (PR = 1.95; 95% CI: 1.66-3.02). Additionally, female students with a family history of obesity (PR = 2.01; 95% CI: 1.46-2.77) or with two or three comorbidities (PR = 2.09; 95% CI: 1.43-3.04) exhibited a significantly higher probability for overweight/obesity. Similar findings were observed in male students, but with smaller effect sizes. Conclusion: This study revealed a high prevalence of overweight/obesity among healthcare university students, especially in men. It was related to the socio-demographic and family characteristics rather than behavioral factors. Objective events Thus overweightobesity methods crosssectional cross sectional universitybased based 2245 2 245 2,24 2018 (BMI kgm2 kgm kg m2 m kg/m 3 respectively Demographic socioeconomic investigated sex Results 227 22 7 22. standard 4.1 41 4 1 695 69 5 69.5 139 13 9 13.9 95 (95 CI [CI] 12.215.6 122156 12.2 15.6 12 15 6 12.2-15.6 3.04.9 3049 3.0 4.9 0 3.0-4.9 345 34 34.5 30.938.1 309381 30.9 38.1 38 30.9-38.1 113 11 11.3 8.913.6 89136 8.9 13.6 8 8.9-13.6 men adjustment 70 PR [PR 1.73 173 73 1.242.41 124241 1.24 2.41 1.24-2.41 1.95 195 1.663.02. 166302 1.66 3.02 . 66 02 1.66-3.02) Additionally 2.01 201 01 1.462.77 146277 1.46 2.77 46 77 1.46-2.77 2.09 209 09 1.433.04 143304 1.43 3.04 43 04 1.43-3.04 sizes Conclusion sociodemographic socio demographic 224 2,2 4. 69. 13. (9 [CI 215 12.215. 12215 122 12. 156 15. 12.2-15. 3.04. 304 3. 49 3.0-4. 34. 938 30.938. 30938 309 30. 381 38. 30.9-38. 11. 913 8.913. 8913 89 8. 136 8.9-13. 1.7 17 242 1.242.4 12424 124 1.2 241 2.4 1.24-2.4 1.9 19 663 1.663.02 16630 166 1.6 302 1.66-3.02 2.0 20 462 1.462.7 14627 146 1.4 277 2.7 1.46-2.7 433 1.433.0 14330 143 1.43-3.0 2, ( 21 12.215 1221 12.2-15 3.0-4 93 30.938 3093 30.9-38 91 8.913 891 8.9-13 1. 1.242. 1242 2. 1.24-2. 1.663.0 1663 16 1.66-3.0 1.462. 1462 14 27 1.46-2. 1.433. 1433 1.43-3. 12.21 12.2-1 3.0- 30.93 30.9-3 8.91 8.9-1 1.242 1.24-2 1.663. 1.66-3. 1.462 1.46-2 1.433 1.43-3 12.2- 30.9- 8.9- 1.24- 1.663 1.66-3 1.46- 1.43- 1.66-

https://doi.org/10.20945/2359-3997000000602

11.

Impaired flexibility in patients with tropical spastic paraparesis/HTLV-associated myelopathy: evaluation via pendulum fleximeter paraparesis/HTLVassociated paraparesisHTLVassociated paraparesis/HTLV associated paraparesis HTLV myelopathy HTLVassociated paraparesisHTLV
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Landim, Caroline

; Dias, Cristiane Maria Carvalho Costa

; Nascimento, Celso

; Goes, Ana Lucia Barbosa

; Araújo, Thessika Hialla Almeida

; Ribeiro, Adriele

; Oliveira, Francisco Tiago de

; Castro-Lima, Humberto

; Boa-Sorte, Ney

; Galvão-Castro, Bernardo

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

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mar 2023, Volume 81 N. 3 Pages 271 - 283

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Antecedentes A flexibilidade é fundamental para a execução harmoniosa dos movimentos articulares. Embora a disfunção do músculo esquelético em pacientes com HTLV-1 possa interferir na mobilidade, não está claro se esses pacientes apresentam flexibilidade reduzida. Objetivo Avaliar as diferenças de flexibilidade entre os indivíduos infectados com e sem mielopatia e o grupo controle sem infecção HTLV-1. Também investigamos se idade, sexo, índice de massa corporal (IMC), nível de atividade física ou dor lombar influenciam a flexibilidade em indivíduos infectados pelo HTLV-1. Métodos A amostra foi composta por 56 adultos, dos quais 15 não possuíam HTLV-1, 15 possuíam HTLV-1 sem mielopatia e 26 possuíam TSP/HAM. A flexibilidade foi avaliada por meio do teste de sentar e alcançar e do flexímetro de pêndulo. Resultados Não foram observadas diferenças na flexibilidade entre os grupos com e sem mielopatia no teste de sentar e alcançar. Os resultados do flexímetro pendular dos indivíduos com TSP/HAM apresentaram a menor flexibilidade entre os grupos em relação à flexão do tronco, flexão e extensão do quadril, flexão do joelho e dorsiflexão do tornozelo, mesmo após ajuste para idade, sexo, IMC, nível de atividade física e dor lombar usando modelos de regressão múltipla linear. Além disso, os indivíduos infectados pelo HTLV-1 sem mielopatia demonstraram redução da flexibilidade nos movimentos de flexão do joelho, dorsiflexão e flexão plantar do tornozelo. Conclusão Indivíduos com TSP/HAM demonstraram redução da flexibilidade na maioria dos movimentos avaliados pelo flexímetro pendular. Além disso, indivíduos infectados pelo HTLV-1 sem mielopatia demonstraram redução da flexibilidade do joelho e tornozelo, representando potencialmente um marcador de desenvolvimento mielopático. articulares HTLV1 HTLV 1 HTLV- mobilidade reduzida HTLV1. 1. idade sexo IMC , (IMC) 5 adultos HTLV1, 1, 2 TSPHAM TSP HAM pêndulo tronco quadril tornozelo linear disso mielopático (IMC

Abstract Background Flexibility is crucial to the harmonious execution of joint movements. While skeletal muscle dysfunction in patients with HTLV-1 can interfere with mobility, it is unclear whether these patients experience reduced flexibility. Objective To evaluate the differences in flexibility between HTLV-1-infected individuals with and without myelopathy compared with uninfected controls. We also investigated whether age, sex, body mass index (BMI), physical activity level, or lower back pain influence flexibility in HTLV-1-infected individuals. Methods The sample consisted of 56 adults, of which 15 did not have HTLV-1, 15 had HTLV-1 without myelopathy, and 26 had TSP/HAM. Their flexibility was assessed using the sit-and-reach test and a pendulum fleximeter. Results No differences in flexibility were observed between the groups with and without myelopathy and controls without HTLV-1 infection using the sit-and-reach test. The pendulum fleximeter results of individuals with TSP/HAM presented the lowest flexibility among the groups with respect to trunk flexion, hip flexion and extension, knee flexion, and ankle dorsiflexion, even after adjusting for age, sex, BMI, level of physical activity, and lower back pain using multiple linear regression models. Additionally, HTLV-1-infected individuals without myelopathy demonstrated reduced flexibility in movements: knee flexion, dorsiflexion, and ankle plantar flexion. Conclusions Individuals with TSP/HAM demonstrated reduced flexibility in most of the movements evaluated by the pendulum fleximeter. Additionally, HTLV-1-infected individuals without myelopathy demonstrated reduced knee and ankle flexibility, potentially representing a marker of myelopathic development. HTLV1 HTLV 1 HTLV- mobility HTLV1infected HTLVinfected infected age sex BMI , (BMI) 5 adults HTLV1, 1, 2 TSPHAM TSP HAM sitandreach sit reach extension dorsiflexion models Additionally development (BMI

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1764417

12.

Ensino de física mediado pelo Machine Learning: O caso do pêndulo simples Learning
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Prates, José Humberto de Souza

; Costa, Camila Schneider Loureiro da

; Pessoa, Elisa Fernanda Gurriti

; Mattedi, Guilherme do Prado

; Monteiro, Henrique Baleeiro

; Jesus, José Victor Brito de

; Namioka Junior, Luiz fernando Yano

; Huoya, Marçal Santos

; Matui, Yumi Alves

Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física

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2023, Volume 45 elocation e20230207

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Em uma era onde a prevalência de dados se faz marcante, a importância da adoção de técnicas computacionais avançadas, como a inteligência artificial e o aprendizado de máquina, torna-se fundamental no processo de formação dos físicos de amanhã. Este artigo introduz uma abordagem inovadora para o ensino de física, incorporando o aprendizado de máquina ao estudo clássico do pêndulo simples. São introduzidos os conceitos das técnicas de aprendizado de máquina e coletado um conjunto amplo de dados por meio da observação acurada do movimento do pêndulo em diferentes condições iniciais. A partir desses dados, é empregado um algoritmo de regressão para criar um modelo do sistema do pêndulo com índices estatísticos satisfatórios. Este modelo pedagógico se contrasta com os métodos tradicionais de ensino de física e abre um novo horizonte para a compreensão do que significa o ensino de física na era da informação. marcante avançadas tornase torna amanhã simples iniciais satisfatórios informação

In an era where the prevalence of data is striking, the importance of adopting advanced computational techniques, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, becomes fundamental in the training process of tomorrow’s physicists. This article introduces an innovative approach to physics education, incorporating machine learning into the classic study of the simple pendulum. Key concepts of machine learning techniques are introduced and a broad dataset is collected through accurate observation of the pendulum’s motion under different initial conditions. From these data, a regression algorithm is employed to create a model of the pendulum system with satisfactory statistical indices. This pedagogical model contrasts with traditional physics teaching methods and opens a new horizon for understandding what it means to teach physics in the information age. striking tomorrows tomorrow s physicists education pendulums conditions indices age

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9126-rbef-2023-0207

13.

High prevalence of hepatitis B virus and low vaccine response in children and adolescents in Northeastern Brazil
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Castro, Rogério Soares

; Cordeiro, Bárbara Silva

; Rolim, Marco Aurélio Ferreira

; Costa, Alessandra Porto de Macedo

; Santos, Max Diego Cruz

; Silva, Marcos Antonio Custódio Neto da

; Albuquerque, Ingrid de Campos

; Fonseca, Lena Maria Barros

; Pinho, João Renato Rebello

; Gouvêa, Michelle Soares Gomes

; Silva, Antônio Augusto Moura da

; Ferreira, Adalgisa de Souza Paiva

Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo

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2023, Volume 65 elocation e33

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Children have an increased likelihood of becoming carriers of the chronic hepatitis B virus. A total of 1,381 children and adolescents were assessed in five municipalities of Maranhao State, Brazil, for detection of anti-HBc, HBsAg and anti-HBs serologic markers and sociodemographic and behavioral features. Among those who were HBsAg negative and anti-HBc negative, the proportion of anti-HBs positives was calculated after the individuals had completed the vaccination schedule. The robust variance of the Poisson’s regression model was used in order to have adjusted tables and calculate the prevalence ratio. Multivariate analysis was performed to identify the factors associated with the prevalence of anti-HBc with or without HBsAg and the vaccine response. It was observed that 163 children were anti-HBc positive and nine individuals were HBsAg positive. The factors associated with the infection were: municipality of residence (residing in Morros municipality or Humberto de Campos municipality), residence in a rural area, aged between 13 and 15 years old, and illicit drug use. The percentage of individuals who were anti-HBc negative and received all three doses of the vaccine was 48.5%. Among these, only 276 (38.9%) had antibodies at protective concentrations. In an adjusted analysis, Morros municipality presented an increased positivity of vaccine response (p < 0.001), and the age ranging between 6 and 10 years old presented a reduced frequency of response. This study reveals a high prevalence of current and past HBV infection within the targeted age group which, in addition to the low vaccination coverage and serological responses, raises concerns about the management of prevention measures, especially the quality of vaccination in these locations. virus 1381 1 381 1,38 State Brazil antiHBc, antiHBc anti HBc, HBc antiHBs HBs features schedule Poissons Poisson s ratio 16 residing municipality, , municipality) area use 485 48 5 48.5% 27 38.9% 389 38 9 (38.9% concentrations p 0.001, 0001 0.001 0 001 0.001) which responses measures locations 138 1,3 4 48.5 2 38.9 3 (38.9 000 0.00 00 1, 48. 38. (38. 0.0 (38 0. (3 (

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946202365033

14.

Qualidade da madeira e do carvão vegetal de quatro clones de Eucalyptus com idades entre 108 e 120 meses 10 12 1
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Ramos, Diego Correa

; Carneiro, Angélica de Cássia Oliveira

; Siqueira, Humberto Fauller de

; Oliveira, Aylson Costa

; Pereira, Bárbara Luísa Corradi

Ciência Florestal

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2023, Volume 33 N. 1 elocation e48302

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Cenários de instabilidade econômica e redução do consumo de carvão vegetal, como as ocorridas em 2009 e 2016, afetam a produção deste insumo, resultando na manutenção das florestas de eucalipto e aumento da idade de corte. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade da madeira de quatro clones de Eucalyptus (clones 1, 2, 3 e 4) com idades entre 108 e 120 meses e do carvão vegetal produzido em forno retangular. Para caracterização da madeira, foram avaliadas a relação cerne/alburno, densidade básica, massa seca por hectare.ano e composição química. As carbonizações foram realizadas em forno retangular, com capacidade de 210 m³ de madeira, e determinaram-se o rendimento gravimétrico e as propriedades do carvão vegetal: densidade do carvão vegetal, granulometria e porcentagem de finos, índice de friabilidade, análise imediata, além da massa de carvão produzida por hectare.ano. Verificou-se efeito significativo dos clones na densidade básica e massa seca, com valores de 494 a 589 kg m-3 e 12,47 a 23,34 ton.ha-1, respectivamente. O rendimento médio em carvão vegetal não diferiu entre os clones e foi igual a 34,1%, enquanto o rendimento em atiço variou de 3,2% para o clone 4 a 10,7% para o clone 3. Os clones 1 e 3 apresentaram em média 65% do volume de carvão vegetal na maior faixa granulométrica (>30 mm), enquanto os clones 2 e 4 tiveram 49,5% nessa granulometria. O carvão vegetal dos quatro clones foi de média resistência e a densidade aparente variou de 356 a 458 kg.m-3, com maior valor para o clone 3. Os clones 1 e 2 apresentaram a maior produção de carvão vegetal, 7,5 toneladas por hectare.ano. O carbono fixo não variou entre os clones, apresentando média igual a 76,92%. Os clones de Eucalyptus nas idades de 108 e 120 meses apresentam propriedades da madeira adequadas para a produção de carvão vegetal, alcançando rendimento gravimétrico e qualidade satisfatórios para uso metalúrgico, destacando-se os clones 1 (híbrido de E. urophylla x E. grandis) e 3 (híbrido de E. urophylla x E. camaldulensis). 200 2016 insumo corte 10 12 retangular cernealburno cerne alburno cerne/alburno hectareano hectare ano química 21 m determinaramse determinaram se finos friabilidade imediata Verificouse Verificou 49 58 m3 m- 1247 47 12,4 2334 23 34 23,3 ton.ha1, tonha1 tonha ton.ha ton ha ton.ha-1 respectivamente 341 34,1% 32 3,2 107 7 10,7 65 >30 30 (>3 mm, mm , mm) 495 5 49,5 35 45 kg.m3, kgm3 kgm kg.m 3, kg.m-3 75 7, 7692 76 92 76,92% metalúrgico destacandose destacando híbrido E grandis camaldulensis. camaldulensis . camaldulensis) 20 201 124 12, 233 23, ha1 ton.ha1 ton.ha- 34,1 10, 6 >3 (> 49, kg.m3 kg.m- 769 9 76,92 34, > ( 76,9 76,

ABSTRACT Economic instability scenarios and reduction in charcoal consumption, such as those that occurred in 2009 and 2016, affect production and result in the maintenance of eucalyptus forests and an increase in the rotation age. The objective of this work was to evaluate the quality of wood from four Eucalyptus clones (clones 1, 2, 3, and 4) at the ages of 108 and 120 months and the charcoal produced in a rectangular kiln. We evaluated the heart/sapwood ratio, basic density, dry mass per hectare.year, and chemical composition . The carbonizations were performed in a rectangular kiln (210 m³ of wood). We determined the gravimetric yield and the charcoal properties: density, particle size and percentage of fines, friability index, proximate analysis, and mass of charcoal produced per hectare.year. We verified the significant effect of clones on basic density and dry mass, whose variations were from 494 to 589 kg m-3 and 12.47 to 23.34 ton.ha-1, respectively. The charcoal yield did not differ among clones (34.1%), while the yield of semicarbonized wood varied from 3.2% (clone 4) to 10.7% (clone 3). The particle size of 65% of the charcoal volume of clones 1 and 3 was greater than 30 mm, and 49.5% of clones 2 and 4. We found medium mechanical resistance for charcoal from all four clones. The apparent density ranged from 356 to 458 kg.m-3, with the highest average value for clone 3. We found the highest charcoal production for clones 1 and 2, 7.5 tons per hectare.year. The fixed carbon did not vary among clones (76.92%). The wood properties of the Eucalyptus clones at ages 108 and 120 months are suitable for charcoal production for metallurgical use. Clones 1 (a hybrid of E. urophylla x E. grandis) and 3 (a hybrid of E. urophylla x E. camaldulensis) stood out from the others. consumption 200 2016 age 4 10 12 heartsapwood heart sapwood ratio hectareyear hectare year hectare.year 210 (21 m wood. wood) fines index analysis 49 58 m3 m- 1247 47 12.4 2334 23 34 23.3 ton.ha1, tonha1 tonha ton.ha ton ha ton.ha-1 respectively 34.1%, 341 34.1% , (34.1%) 32 3.2 107 7 10.7 3) 65 mm 495 5 49.5 35 45 kg.m3, kgm3 kgm kg.m kg.m-3 75 7. 76.92%. 7692 76.92% 76 92 (76.92%) use E grandis camaldulensis others 20 201 21 (2 124 12. 233 23. ha1 ton.ha1 ton.ha- 34.1 (34.1% 10. 6 49. kg.m3 kg.m- 769 76.92 9 (76.92% ( 34. (34.1 76.9 (76.92 (34. 76. (76.9 (34 (76. (3 (76 (7

https://doi.org/10.5902/1980509848302

15.

TREATMENT OF OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA USING THE FASSIER-DUVAL TELESCOPIC ROD FASSIERDUVAL FASSIER DUVAL
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Goiano, Ellen de Oliveira

; Akkari, Miguel

; Costa, Paulo Humberto

; Makishi, Marina Rafaele

; Santili, Cláudio

Acta Ortopédica Brasileira

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2023, Volume 31 N. spe3 elocation e266775

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivos: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o tratamento de pacientes com Osteogênese Imperfeita (OI) operados com a haste telescopada de Fassier-Duval (FD) num hospital quaternário no período de 2010 a 2020. Métodos: Analisamos a indicação cirúrgica do tratamento, as causas de revisão, suas complicações e a eficácia na telescopagem da haste. Resultados: Os resultados foram comparados com a literatura e com os mesmos parâmetros de um artigo anterior no qual foi utilizada uma haste telescopada desenvolvida pelo nosso grupo. O estudo foi retrospectivo baseado na análise dos prontuários clínicos digitais e radiográficos dos pacientes. Quinze pacientes com 21 hastes de FD foram avaliados, sendo a maioria no fêmur (85,7%), oito pacientes eram do sexo feminino (53,3%), com média de 10,47 (3,92 a 16,44) anos, a maioria do tipo III de Sillence (46,7%), com tempo de seguimento médio de 5,22 (1,43 a 7,02) anos. Deste total, sete hastes (33,3%) apresentaram complicações. A principal indicação cirúrgica foram fraturas (57,1%). Em relação à telescopagem, observamos que 15 hastes (71,4%) acompanharam o crescimento da criança. Conclusão: No presente estudo verificamos bons resultados com as hastes de FD, à semelhança dos dados encontrados na literatura e dos dados encontrados com a haste do nosso serviço. Nível de Evidência III; Estudo retrospectivo comparativo . Objetivos OI (OI FassierDuval Fassier Duval (FD 201 2020 Métodos revisão Resultados grupo 2 avaliados 85,7%, 857 85,7% , 85 7 (85,7%) 53,3%, 533 53,3% 53 3 (53,3%) 1047 10 47 10,4 3,92 392 92 (3,9 16,44 1644 16 44 anos 46,7%, 467 46,7% 46 (46,7%) 522 5 22 5,2 1,43 143 1 43 (1,4 7,02 702 02 total 33,3% 333 33 (33,3% 57,1%. 571 57,1% 57 (57,1%) 71,4% 714 71 4 (71,4% criança Conclusão serviço 20 202 85,7 8 (85,7% 53,3 (53,3% 104 10, 3,9 39 9 (3, 16,4 164 46,7 (46,7% 52 5, 1,4 14 (1, 7,0 70 0 33,3 (33,3 57,1 (57,1% 71,4 (71,4 85, (85,7 53, (53,3 3, (3 16, 46, (46,7 1, (1 7, 33, (33, 57, (57,1 71, (71, (85, (53, ( (46, (33 (57, (71 (85 (53 (46 (57 (7 (8 (5 (4

ABSTRACT Objectives: This study aimed to assess the treatment of patients with Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) operated on with a telescopic Fassier-Duval (FD) rod in a querterenario hospital from 2010 to 2020. Methods: We analyzed indication for surgical treatment, causes of reoperation, complications and the effectiveness of telescoping rod. Results: The results were compared with the literature and with the same parameters from a previous study which a different telescopic rod developed by the same authors. This was a retrospective study based on the analysis of digital and radiographic clinical records. Fifteen patients with 21 FD rods were evaluated, most were used on the femur (18 rods or 85.7%), eight patients were female (53.3%), with a mean age of 10.47 (3.92 to 16.44) years, most of whom had type III Sillence (46.7%), with a mean follow-up of 5.22 (1.43 to 7.02) years. Seven rods (33.3%) had complications. The main indication was for fracture (57.1%). Regarding the ability to telescope, we observed that 15 rods (71.4%) followed the child's growth. Conclusion: We had good results using FD rods, similar to the data found in the literature and the data obtained with our rod. Level of Evidence III,Retrospective comparative study . Objectives OI (OI FassierDuval Fassier Duval (FD 201 2020 Methods reoperation Results authors records 2 evaluated 18 (1 85.7%, 857 85.7% , 85 7 85.7%) 53.3%, 533 53.3% 53 3 (53.3%) 1047 10 47 10.4 3.92 392 92 (3.9 16.44 1644 16 44 years 46.7%, 467 46.7% 46 (46.7%) followup follow up 522 5 22 5.2 1.43 143 1 43 (1.4 7.02 702 02 33.3% 333 33 (33.3% 57.1%. 571 57.1% 57 (57.1%) telescope 71.4% 714 71 4 (71.4% childs child s growth Conclusion IIIRetrospective Retrospective 20 202 ( 85.7 8 53.3 (53.3% 104 10. 3.9 39 9 (3. 16.4 164 46.7 (46.7% 52 5. 1.4 14 (1. 7.0 70 0 33.3 (33.3 57.1 (57.1% 71.4 (71.4 85. 53. (53.3 3. (3 16. 46. (46.7 1. 7. 33. (33. 57. (57.1 71. (71. (53. (46. (33 (57. (71 (53 (46 (57 (7 (5 (4

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-785220233103e266775

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