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Clinical profile of vitiligo patients and relationship with immuno-inflammatory markers immunoinflammatory immuno inflammatory
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Mascarenhas, Marta Regina Machado

; Oliveira, Mariana de Castro

; Oliveira, Luise Fonseca de

; Magalhães, Andréa Santos

; Machado, Paulo Roberto Lima

Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia

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2024, Volume 99 N. 2 Pages 196 - 201

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background Vitiligo is the most common pigmentary disorder and is considered a chronic, cumulative, multifactorial disease. The crucial role of cytotoxic CD8+ T lymphocytes and the IFNγ/CXCL10 axis has been demonstrated in its pathogenesis. Objective To evaluate the clinical profile and immuno-inflammatory markers in patients with vitiligo in a reference medical center. Methods Cross-sectional study in which all patients with vitiligo seen at the medical center the from 2019 to 2022 were evaluated, to outline the clinical profile. Moreover, cardiovascular risk biomarkers (neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio and C-reactive protein levels) were measured, as well as cytokines and chemokines (TNFα, IFNγ, IL10, IL15 and CXCL10) in the serum of a subgroup of 30 patients. Results There was a predominance of females, with a mean age of 43 years. Most were phototypes IV or V (71.3%), without comorbidities (77.55%), and without a family history of vitiligo (70.41%). Higher levels of neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, C-reactive protein, and inflammatory cytokines/chemokines were documented in vitiligo patients when compared to the control group (non-significant). As relevant data, the highest values of CXCL10 were detected in patients with vitiligo versus controls, as well as in patients with disease of shorter duration (p < 0.05). Study limitations The number of assessed patients was small due to recruitment difficulties caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion The present data contribute to confirming the relevant role of the IFNγ/CXCL10 axis in the pathogenesis of vitiligo, highlighting CXCL10 as a possible activity marker. chronic cumulative CD8 CD IFNγCXCL10 IFNγCXCL IFNγ CXCL IFNγ/CXCL1 immunoinflammatory immuno Crosssectional Cross sectional 201 202 evaluated Moreover neutrophillymphocyte neutrophil lymphocyte Creactive C reactive measured TNFα, TNFα (TNFα IL10 IL IL1 3 females 4 years 71.3%, 713 71.3% , 71 (71.3%) 77.55%, 7755 77.55% 77 55 (77.55%) 70.41%. 7041 70.41% . 70 41 (70.41%) cytokineschemokines nonsignificant. nonsignificant non significant (non-significant) CXCL1 controls p 0.05. 005 0.05 0 05 0.05) COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 pandemic marker IFNγCXCL1 IFNγ/CXCL 20 71.3 7 (71.3% 775 77.55 5 (77.55% 704 70.41 (70.41% (non-significant 00 0.0 COVID1 1 COVID- 2 71. (71.3 77.5 (77.55 70.4 (70.41 0. (71. 77. (77.5 70. (70.4 (71 (77. (70. (7 (77 (70 (

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abd.2023.03.007

Hierarchical pedotransfer functions for predicting bulk density in Brazilian soils
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Reis, Aline Mari Huf dos

; Teixeira, Wenceslau Geraldes

; Fontana, Ademir

; Barros, Alexandre Hugo Cezar

; Victoria, Daniel de Castro

; Vasques, Gustavo Mattos

; Samuel-Rosa, Alessandro

; Ottoni, Marta Vasconcelos

; Monteiro, José Eduardo Boffino de Almeida

Scientia Agricola

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2024, Volume 81 elocation e20220255

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Bulk density (BD) is a soil physical property used as a soil quality indicator and variations in this measurement influence soil water content and carbon stock estimates. This study aims to compile a database of samples of bulk density, textural fractions, and organic carbon values, as well as evaluate the accuracy of published pedotransfer functions (PTF) that predict bulk density, and propose a hierarchical PTF to predict the bulk density of Brazilian Soils. The performance of eleven PTFs and the newly proposed PTFs were evaluated and compared using the root mean square error (RMSE) and coefficient of determination (R2) based on a testing soil database collected from the literature. We noticed a slight improvement in accuracy when organic carbon and coarse and fine sand fractions were included as predictors alongside silt and clay. The best results with existing PTFs were obtained by PTF-A in Tomasella and Hodnett (1998) (RMSE = 0.20 g cm–3) and PTF-F in Benites et al. (2007) (RMSE = 0.17 g cm–3). Our proposed PTFs use textural fractions and organic carbon as predictors in a hierarchical form. The proposed PTF-4, which uses fine sand, coarse sand, clay, and organic carbon, presented the lowest value for RMSE (0.14 g cm–3) for BD prediction. (BD estimates values (PTF Soils R2 R (R2 literature clay PTFA A 1998 (1998 020 0 20 0.2 cm–3 cm3 cm 3 PTFF F al 2007 (2007 017 17 0.1 cm–3. . form PTF4, PTF4 4, 4 PTF-4 0.14 014 14 (0.1 prediction (R 199 (199 02 2 0. cm– 200 (200 01 1 PTF- (0. 19 (19 (20 (0 (1 (2 (

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-992x-2022-0255

Cuánto saben de dengue los profesionales de la salud
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Martinez Torres, Eric

; Castro Peraza, Marta

; Tápanes Fernández, Thelma

; Chao Sautié, María Isabel

; Medina Asencio, Dayma

Revista Cubana de Pediatría

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2024, Volume 96 elocation e5142

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Introduction: The region of the Americas has experienced dengue outbreaks in various countries. Knowledge of the disease, warning signs and severity criteria is a priority. Objective: To determine the knowledge that health professionals have about the main characteristics of dengue disease. Methods: A survey was conducted among participants of the Symposium on Infectious Diseases in Children and Adolescents at Pedro Kouri Institute of Tropical Medicine, which consisted of ten questions about dengue. The group was made up of pediatricians, epidemiologists and some microbiologists. Results: 72% of those surveyed (32 participants) got a rating of excellent or very good for having given satisfactory answers to all or to nine of the questions. 21% of the participants answered eight of them and only two professionals responded correctly to seven or less. Conclusions: Against dengue, medicine currently uses diagnosis and indication of appropriate treatment as its weapon. This requires that the medical and paramedical community in places where there is transmission of the virus be properly trained, both in the course of the disease and in its early diagnosis and treatment.

RESUMEN Introducción: La región de las Américas ha experimentado brotes de dengue en diversos países. El conocimiento de la enfermedad, sus signos de alarma y criterios de gravedad es prioritario. Objetivo: Determinar los conocimientos que tienen los profesionales de la salud acerca de las principales características de la enfermedad de dengue. Métodos: Se realizó una encuesta a participantes del Simposio de Enfermedades Infecciosas en Niños y Adolescentes en el Instituto de Medicina Tropical Pedro Kouri, la cual consistía en diez preguntas sobre dengue. El grupo estaba integrado por pediatras, epidemiólogos y algunos microbiólogos. Resultados: El 72 % de los encuestados (32 participantes) obtuvo una calificación de excelente o muy buena por haber dado respuestas satisfactorias a la totalidad de las preguntas o a nueve de ellas. El 21 % de los participantes lo hizo a ocho de ellas y apenas dos profesionales respondieron correctamente a siete o menos. Conclusiones: Contra el dengue, el arma que actualmente dispone la medicina es el diagnóstico y la indicación del tratamiento adecuado. Para ello se necesita que el colectivo médico y paramédico de los lugares donde existe transmisión del virus esté debidamente capacitado, tanto en el curso de la enfermedad como en su diagnóstico y tratamientos de modo temprano.

Reparación del eje carotídeo con injerto autólogo por sangrado recurrente posamigdalectomía en edad pediátrica
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Zafra-Angulo, Juan David

; Lavirgen-Labrador, Marta

; Salazar-Álvarez, Andrés Eduardo

; Castro-Calvo, Alejandro

; Fernández-Prieto, Andrés Francisco

; Fernández-Heredero, Álvaro

Angiología

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aug 2023, Volume 75 N. 4 Pages 268 - 272

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract Background: bleeding is a very common complication after tonsillectomy and is often treated through cauterization of the tonsillar bed. However, in some cases ligation or embolization of the source of the bleeding due to vascular injury is deemed necessary. Case report: this is the case of a 7-year-old boy that underwent repair and revascularization of his left carotid axis with an autologous vascular graft due to recurrent bleeding postonsillectomy refractory to previous embolization of the left external carotid artery.

Resumen Introducción: el sangrado es una complicación común después de una amigdalectomía y habitualmente se trata con cauterización del lecho quirúrgico. Sin embargo, en algunos pacientes, cuando el sangrado es secundario a una lesión vascular, es necesaria la ligadura o la embolización del vaso lesionado. Caso clínico: presentamos el caso de un paciente de 7 años de edad que requirió reparación y revascularización del eje carotídeo izquierdo con injerto autólogo debido a sangrado recurrente y refractario a embolización de la arteria carótida externa izquierda posamigdalectomía.

https://doi.org/10.20960/angiologia.00506

Doença Quística Adventicial Venosa - O Que Sabemos?
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Peixoto, João

; Brandão, Pedro

; Castro-Ferreira, Ricardo

; Semião, Carolina

; Fernandes, Luís

; Machado, Marta

; Basílio, Francisco

; Canedo, Alexandra

Angiologia e Cirurgia Vascular

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jun 2023, Volume 19 N. 2 Pages 35 - 38

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

Resumo A doença quística adventicial é uma patologia que afeta principalmente o leito arterial, porém, em raros casos pode envolver o sistema venoso. O objetivo desta revisão foi padronizar a marcha diagnóstica, tratamento e vigilância de doentes com suspeita de doença quística adventicial venosa. Para cumprir os objetivos supracitados, uma revisão narrativa sumarizando os principais achados da literatura usando as bases de dados PUBMED e EMBASE foi feita. Um total de 33 artigos foram selecionados traduzindo-se num total de 41 casos de vACD. Após analise dos dados, foi possível concluir que o vaso mais frequentemente atingido é a veia femoral comum, e a maior parte dos doentes refere edema unilateral de membro com tempo de evolução variável. Quando perante um doente com edema unilateral de membro, em que a TVP foi excluída, é necessário proceder a outros meios complementares de diagnóstico de forma a confirmar, ou excluir, a vACD.

https://doi.org/10.48750/acv.511

Doença Quística Adventicial Venosa - O Que Sabemos?
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Peixoto, João

; Brandão, Pedro

; Castro-Ferreira, Ricardo

; Semião, Carolina

; Fernandes, Luís

; Machado, Marta

; Basílio, Francisco

; Canedo, Alexandra

Angiologia e Cirurgia Vascular

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jun 2023, Volume 19 N. 2 Pages 87 - 90

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.48750/acv.511

Análise da estruturação da Rede de Atenção à Saúde no estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil, no contexto da Regionalização Grosso Brasil
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Martinelli, Nereide Lúcia

; Scatena, João Henrique Gurtler

; Castro, Marta de Lima

; Soares, Nina Rosa Ferreira

; Charbel, Simone Carvalho

; Souza, Neuciani Ferreira da Silva

; Medeiros, Alba Regina Silva

; Souza, Delma Perpétua Oliveira de

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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feb 2023, Volume 28 N. 2 Pages 585 - 598

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract The article analyzes aspects of the structuring of the health care network in the regions of the State of Mato Grosso, and the narrative about them, by institutional actors representing management, service providers and society. It is based on research on governance and regionalization of the SUS in this state, with a quantitative and qualitative approach, the empirical basis of which included secondary data, institutional documents and interviews with key actors representing management, service providers and society. In this research, the focus was on coverage of the Family Health Strategy; availability of health services; workforce; expenses on health. Between 2010 and 2018, despite the improvement of several indicators examined: the supply and distribution of services and professionals reveal regional inequalities; there are financial limitations and a lack of services and professionals. The Health Care Network (HCN) is not structured as regulated, but rather as each region - and its municipalities - interprets and adapts it, according to its installed capacity. The PHC network has promoted advances, but it has not been able to be effective and resolute in terms of health needs, not providing care properly nor coordinating the HCN. Grosso them management society state approach data Strategy workforce 201 2018 examined inequalities HCN (HCN regulated capacity advances needs 20 2

Resumo O artigo objetiva analisar aspectos da estruturação da rede de atenção à saúde nas regiões do estado de Mato Grosso e a narrativa sobre eles, de atores institucionais representantes da gestão, da prestação de serviços e da sociedade. Tem por base a pesquisa sobre governança e regionalização do SUS neste estado, de abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, cuja base empírica contemplou dados secundários, documentos institucionais e entrevistas com atores-chave, estes representando a gestão, a prestação de serviços e a sociedade. Os aspectos da estrutura deste recorte focam: cobertura da ESF; disponibilidade de estabelecimentos/serviços de saúde; força de trabalho; despesas com saúde. Entre 2010 e 2018, em que pese a melhoria de vários indicadores explorados: a oferta e a distribuição de serviços e de profissionais evidenciam desigualdades regionais; há limitações financeiras, insuficiência de serviços e de profissionais. A Rede de Atenção à Saúde não está estruturada como regulamentada e sim como cada região - e seus municípios - a entendem e a adaptam, conforme sua capacidade instalada. A APS promoveu avanços, porém não tem conseguido ser efetiva e resolutiva frente às necessidades de saúde, não coordenando adequadamente o cuidado e tampouco orientando a RAS. eles gestão sociedade qualitativa secundários atoreschave, atoreschave chave, chave atores-chave focam ESF estabelecimentosserviços estabelecimentos trabalho 201 2018 explorados regionais financeiras adaptam instalada avanços RAS 20 2

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023282.12952021

Factors associated with anemia and vitamin A deficiency in Brazilian children under 5 years old: Brazilian National Survey on Child Nutrition (ENANI-2019) old ENANI2019 ENANI 2019 (ENANI-2019 ENANI201 201 (ENANI-201 ENANI20 20 (ENANI-20 ENANI2 2 (ENANI-2 (ENANI- (ENANI
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Castro, Inês Rugani Ribeiro de

; Normando, Paula

; Farias, Dayana Rodrigues

; Berti, Talita Lelis

; Schincaglia, Raquel Machado

; Andrade, Pedro Gomes

; Bertoni, Neilane

; Lacerda, Elisa Maria de Aquino

; Anjos, Luiz Antonio dos

; Boccolini, Cristiano Siqueira

; Reis, Marta Citelli dos

; Bezerra, Flávia Fioruci

; Pedrosa, Lucia Fatima Campos

; Jordão Junior, Alceu Afonso

; Lira, Pedro Israel Cabral de

; Kac, Gilberto

; Vertulli Carneiro, Letícia B.

; Alves-Santos, Nadya Helena

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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2023, Volume 39 Suppl. 2 elocation e00194922

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

resumen está disponible en el texto completo

Abstract: Factors associated with anemia and vitamin A deficiency were investigated in 7,716 children 6-59 months of age studied in the Brazilian National Survey on Child Nutrition (ENANI-2019). We adopted a hierarchical approach based on a United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) theoretical model with three levels, stratifying by age (6-23; 24-59 months). Prevalence ratio (PR) and 95% confidence interval (95%CI) were estimated. Enabling determinants: a higher prevalence of anemia was observed in children 6-23 months whose mothers had ≤ 7 years of schooling (PR = 1.92; 95%CI: 1.10; 3.34), < 20 years old (PR = 2.47; 95%CI: 1.34; 4.56) or 20-30 years old (PR = 1.95; 95%CI: 1.11; 3.44), mixed-race (PR = 1.57; 95%CI: 1.06; 2.23); and in children 24-59 months in the North Region (PR = 3.11; 95%CI: 1.58; 6.13). A higher prevalence for vitamin A deficiency was observed in children 6-23 months from Central-West (PR = 2.32; 95%CI: 1.33; 4.05), and in children 24-59 months living in the North (PR = 1.96; 95%CI: 1.16; 3.30), South (PR = 3.07; 95%CI: 1.89; 5.01), and Central-West (PR = 1.91; 95%CI: 1.12; 3.25) and whose mothers were 20-34 years (PR = 1.62; 95%CI: 1.11; 2.35). Underlying determinants: the presence of more than one child < 5 years old in the household was associated with a higher prevalence of anemia (PR = 1.61; 95%CI: 1.15; 2.25) and vitamin A deficiency (PR = 1.82; 95%CI: 1.09; 3.05) in children 6-23 months. Immediate determinants: consumption of 1-2 groups of ultra-processed foods in children 24-59 months (PR = 0.44; 95%CI: 0.25; 0.81) and lack of breastfeeding in the day before in children 6-23 months (PR = 0.56; 95%CI: 0.36; 0.95) were associated with lower prevalence of anemia and vitamin A deficiency. Public policies focused on geographically and socially vulnerable groups are needed to promote equity. Abstract 7716 716 7,71 659 6 59 6-5 ENANI2019. ENANI2019 ENANI 2019 . (ENANI-2019) Childrens Children s UNICEF (UNICEF levels 623 23 (6-23 2459 24 24-5 months) PR 95 95%CI 95CI CI (95%CI estimated determinants 6-2 1.92 192 1 92 1.10 110 10 3.34, 334 3.34 , 3 34 3.34) 2 2.47 247 47 1.34 134 4.56 456 4 56 2030 30 20-3 1.95 195 1.11 111 11 3.44, 344 3.44 44 3.44) mixedrace mixed race 1.57 157 57 1.06 106 06 2.23 223 2.23) 3.11 311 1.58 158 58 6.13. 613 6.13 13 6.13) CentralWest Central West 2.32 232 32 1.33 133 33 4.05, 405 4.05 05 4.05) 1.96 196 96 1.16 116 16 3.30, 330 3.30 3.30) 3.07 307 07 1.89 189 89 5.01, 501 5.01 01 5.01) 1.91 191 91 1.12 112 12 3.25 325 25 2034 1.62 162 62 2.35. 235 2.35 35 2.35) 1.61 161 61 1.15 115 15 2.25 225 1.82 182 82 1.09 109 09 3.05 305 1- ultraprocessed ultra processed 0.44 044 0 0.25 025 0.81 081 81 0.56 056 0.36 036 36 0.95 095 equity 771 71 7,7 65 6- ENANI201 201 (ENANI-2019 (6-2 245 24- 9 1.9 19 1.1 3.3 2.4 1.3 4.5 45 203 20- 3.4 1.5 1.0 2.2 22 3.1 31 6.1 2.3 40 4.0 3.0 1.8 18 8 50 5.0 3.2 1.6 0.4 04 0.2 02 0.8 08 0.5 0.3 03 0.9 77 7, ENANI20 (ENANI-201 (6- 1. 3. 2. 4. 6. 5. 0. ENANI2 (ENANI-20 (6 (ENANI-2 ( (ENANI- (ENANI

Resumo: Fatores associados a anemia e deficiência de vitamina A foram investigados em 7.716 crianças de 6-59 meses de idade parte da Estudo Nacional de Alimentação e Nutrição Infantil (ENANI-2019). Adotamos uma abordagem hierárquica baseada em um modelo teórico do Fundo das Nações Unidas para a Infância (UNICEF) com três níveis estratificados por idade (6-23; 24-59 meses). Foram estimadas razões de prevalência (RP) e intervalos de 95% de confiança (IC95%). Determinantes habilitadores: observamos maior prevalência de anemia em crianças de 6-23 meses de idade cujas mães tinham ≤ 7 anos de escolaridade (RP = 1,92; IC95%: 1,10; 3,34), < 20 anos de idade (RP = 2,47; IC95%: 1,34; 4,56) ou 20-30 anos de idade (RP = 1,95; IC95%: 1,11; 3,44), cor parda (RP = 1,57; IC95%: 1,06; 2,23); e em crianças de 24-59 meses de idade na Região Norte (RP = 3,11; IC95%: 1,58; 6,13). Encontramos maior prevalência de deficiência de vitamina A em crianças de 6-23 meses de idade no Centro-oeste (RP = 2,32; IC95%: 1,33; 4,05) e em crianças de 24-59 meses de idade residentes nas regiões Norte (RP = 1,96; IC95%: 1,16; 3,30), Sul (RP = 3,07; IC95%: 1,89; 5,01) e Centro-oeste (RP = 1,91; IC95%: 1,12; 3,25) cujas mães tinham entre 20-34 anos de idade (RP = 1,62; IC95%: 1,11; 2,35). Determinantes subjacentes: a presença de mais de uma criança < 5 anos de idade no domicílio se associou a maior prevalência de anemia (RP = 1,61; IC95%: 1,15; 2,25) e deficiência de vitamina A (RP = 1,82; IC95%: 1,09; 3,05) em crianças de 6-23 meses de idade. Determinantes imediatos: o consumo de 1-2 grupos de alimentos ultraprocessados em crianças de 24-59 meses de idade (RP = 0,44; IC95%: 0,25; 0,81) e o não aleitamento materno no dia anterior em crianças de 6-23 meses de idade (RP = 0,56; IC95%: 0,36; 0,95) foram associados com a menor prevalência de anemia e deficiência de vitamina A. Políticas públicas focadas em grupos geográfica e socialmente vulneráveis são necessárias para promover equidade. Resumo 7716 716 7.71 659 6 59 6-5 ENANI2019. ENANI2019 ENANI 2019 . (ENANI-2019) UNICEF (UNICEF 623 23 (6-23 2459 24 24-5 meses. meses) RP 95 IC95%. IC95 IC IC95% (IC95%) habilitadores 6-2 1,92 192 1 92 1,10 110 10 3,34, 334 3,34 , 3 34 3,34) 2 2,47 247 47 1,34 134 4,56 456 4 56 2030 30 20-3 1,95 195 1,11 111 11 3,44, 344 3,44 44 3,44) 1,57 157 57 1,06 106 06 2,23 223 2,23) 3,11 311 1,58 158 58 6,13. 613 6,13 13 6,13) Centrooeste Centro oeste 2,32 232 32 1,33 133 33 4,05 405 05 1,96 196 96 1,16 116 16 3,30, 330 3,30 3,30) 3,07 307 07 1,89 189 89 5,01 501 01 1,91 191 91 1,12 112 12 3,25 325 25 2034 1,62 162 62 2,35. 235 2,35 35 2,35) subjacentes 1,61 161 61 1,15 115 15 2,25 225 1,82 182 82 1,09 109 09 3,05 305 imediatos 1- 0,44 044 0 0,25 025 0,81 081 81 0,56 056 0,36 036 36 0,95 095 equidade 771 71 7.7 65 6- ENANI201 201 (ENANI-2019 (6-2 245 24- 9 IC9 (IC95% 1,9 19 1,1 3,3 2,4 1,3 4,5 45 203 20- 3,4 1,5 1,0 2,2 22 3,1 31 6,1 2,3 4,0 40 3,0 1,8 18 8 5,0 50 3,2 1,6 0,4 04 0,2 02 0,8 08 0,5 0,3 03 0,9 77 7. ENANI20 (ENANI-201 (6- (IC95 1, 3, 2, 4, 6, 5, 0, ENANI2 (ENANI-20 (6 (IC9 (ENANI-2 ( (IC (ENANI- (ENANI

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311xen194922

Programa especial de exámenes de salud en trabajadores con COVID-19 persistente del INGESA-Ceuta
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García López, Jorge

; Domínguez Padilla, María

; Blanco Castro, Ana

; Perea Perea, Irene

; García Pérez, Marta

; Domínguez Fernández, Julián Manuel

Revista de la Asociación Española de Especialistas en Medicina del Trabajo

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2023, Volume 32 N. 4 Pages 269 - 284

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

RESUMEN Introducción: El COVID-19 Persistente (CP) es una afección multisistémica que persiste tras una infección inicial por SARS-CoV-2. Nuestro objetivo es definir el perfil clínico del CP en trabajadores sanitarios mediante una consulta de vigilancia de salud específica de Medicina del Trabajo. Material y Métodos: Se estudiaron 645 trabajadores que padecieron COVID-19 desde el inicio de la pandemia hasta el 30/09/2022. Primero mediante entrevista telefónica y, posteriormente, en una consulta médica presencial. Resultados: Se recogieron más de 35 síntomas. Los síntomas más frecuentes fueron astenia, dolores osteomusculares, cefalea, dolores articulares, alteraciones del olfato y perdida del cabello en el grupo entrevistado telefónicamente. En los trabajadores vistos en consulta, la sintomatología más frecuente fue astenia, ojo seco, dolores articulares, pérdida de memoria, disnea y trastornos del sueño. Conclusión: Los trabajadores de atención a la salud han experimentado una sintomatología similar a la vista en otros estudios, pero en menor frecuencia y de menor gravedad.

ABSTRACT Introduction: Persistent COVID-19 (PC) is a multisystem condition that persists after an initial SARS-CoV-2 infection. Our objective is to define the clinical profile of PC in health workers through a specific Occupational Medicine health surveillance consultation. Material and methods: A total of 645 workers who suffered from COVID-19 were studied from the start of the pandemic until 09/30/2022. First by telephone interview and, later, in a face-to-face medical consultation. Results: More than 35 symptoms were collected. The most frequent symptoms were asthenia, musculoskeletal pain, headache, joint pain, smell disturbances, and hair loss in the group interviewed by telephone. In the workers seen in the consultation, the most frequent symptoms were asthenia, dry eye, joint pain, memory loss, dyspnea and sleep disorders. Conclusion: Health care workers have experienced symptoms similar to those seen in other studies, but less frequently and with less severity.

10.

Factors associated with anemia and vitamin A deficiency in Brazilian children under 5 years old: Brazilian National Survey on Child Nutrition (ENANI-2019)
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Castro, Inês Rugani Ribeiro de

; Normando, Paula

; Farias, Dayana Rodrigues

; Berti, Talita Lelis

; Schincaglia, Raquel Machado

; Andrade, Pedro Gomes

; Bertoni, Neilane

; Lacerda, Elisa Maria de Aquino

; Anjos, Luiz Antonio dos

; Boccolini, Cristiano Siqueira

; Reis, Marta Citelli dos

; Bezerra, Flávia Fioruci

; Pedrosa, Lucia Fatima Campos

; Jordão Junior, Alceu Afonso

; Lira, Pedro Israel Cabral de

; Kac, Gilberto

; Vertulli Carneiro, Letícia B.

; Alves-Santos, Nadya Helena

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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2023, Volume 39 Suppl. 2 elocation e00194922

Abstract: Pt Es En | Text: Pt Es En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En

resumen está disponible en el texto completo

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311xen194922

11.

Análise da estruturação da Rede de Atenção à Saúde no estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil, no contexto da Regionalização
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Martinelli, Nereide Lúcia

; Scatena, João Henrique Gurtler

; Castro, Marta de Lima

; Soares, Nina Rosa Ferreira

; Charbel, Simone Carvalho

; Souza, Neuciani Ferreira da Silva

; Medeiros, Alba Regina Silva

; Souza, Delma Perpétua Oliveira de

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2023, Volume 28 N. 2 Pages 585 - 598

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023282.12952021

12.

Metodología para el desarrollo del sistema Web para la gestión de los programas de maestría del Instituto “Pedro Kourí”
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Barrientos Rodríguez, Mario

; Zacca González, Grisel

; Castro Peraza, Marta

; Álvarez Gainza, Delmis

; Vidal Ledo, María

; Valdés Santiago, Damián

Revista Cubana de Informática Médica

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dec 2022, Volume 14 N. 2 elocation e537

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract To carry out software development projects and as a final result obtain a high-quality product, with a low cost, a minimum of effort and its delivery on time, the activities carried out during each phase of the software construction process are fundamental, in which the identification and choice of the appropriate methodology play a significant role for the success of the project. The objective of the work is to propose a methodology for software development in a web environment, for the management of the master's programs of the “Pedro Kourí” Institute. To carry out this task, a review is carried out on the existing software development methodologies, the principles and foundations of best practices for agile methodologies and the most relevant traditional ones today, a comparison is established between the selected methodologies and the Rational Unified Process (RUP) methodology is proposed for the development of the software engineering processes of the web system for the management of the master's programs of the “Pedro Kourí” Institute.

RESUMEN Para llevar a cabo proyectos de desarrollo de software y como resultado final obtener un producto de alta calidad, con un bajo costo, un mínimo de esfuerzo y su entrega en tiempo, resultan fundamentales las actividades ejecutadas durante cada fase del proceso de construcción del software, en el que la identificación y elección de la metodología apropiada juegan un papel significativo para el éxito del proyecto. El objetivo del trabajo es proponer una metodología de desarrollo de software en ambiente web, para la gestión de los programas de maestrías del Instituto “Pedro Kourí”. Para llevar a cabo esta tarea se realizó una revisión sobre las metodologías de desarrollo de software existentes, los principios y fundamentos de las mejores prácticas para las metodologías ágiles y las tradicionales más relevantes en la actualidad, se estableció una comparación entre las metodologías seleccionadas y se propuso la metodología RUP (Rational Unified Process por sus siglas en inglés) para el desarrollo de los procesos de ingeniería de software del sistema web para la gestión de los programas de maestrías del Instituto “Pedro Kourí”.

13.

Taller de concordancia en la evaluación de imágenes capilaroscópicas
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Izaguirre, Pía

; Romanini, Félix Enrique

; Mamani, Marta

; Montoya, Sandra Fabiana

; Toibar, Javier

; Catalán Pellet, Santiago

; Sirera, Ana Irene

; Dueñas, Lelly

; Cucchiaro, Natalia

; Cousseau, Mario

; Orellana González, Carlos Alberto

; Yucra, Demelza

; Tralice, Elda Rossella

; Raschia, Alan Juan

; Molina, María Josefina

; Lencia, María Verónica

; Espasa, Gabriela Vanesa

; Linarez Martínez, Miguel Alex

; Castro Coello, Vanesa Viviana

; García, Aldo

; Velloso, María Sofía

; González, Paula Alejandra

; German, Noelia Fernanda

; Conti, Silvana

; Savy, Florencia

; Morbiducci, Julieta Silvana

; Rivero, Mariano

; Saavedra, Leandro José

; Sabelli, Mirtha Rosa

; Rebak, Jonathan Eliseo

; Rojas Tessel, Romina

; Sorrentino, Laura

; Gervasoni, Viviana Lorena

; Marcantoni, María Beatriz

; Gervilla de Cafrune, Ana Lía

; Got, Julio

; Sánchez, Gabriela

; Castorino, Gerardo

; García, Lucila

; Sansinanea, Pierina

; Tamborenea, María Natalia

Revista argentina de reumatología

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oct 2022, Volume 33 N. 4 Pages 223 - 227

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Introducción: la capilaroscopia es un método no invasivo que permite observar la microvasculatura en el área periungueal. Los resultados informados pueden ser altamente variables entre distintos observadores. A lo largo del tiempo surgieron métodos cuantitativos y semicuantitativos para mejorar la reproducibilidad. Objetivos: conocer el nivel de acuerdo intra e interobservador al informar los diferentes patrones capilaroscópicos en individuos con diferente nivel de entrenamiento. Materiales y métodos: estudio de corte transversal. Participaron médicos reumatólogos especialistas y en formación que habían realizado previamente un curso virtual de capacitación en capilaroscopia. Recibieron 40 imágenes capilaroscópicas proyectadas en una presentación de PowerPoint y debían responder a través de un cuestionario digital. Se evaluó la concordancia de respuestas intra e interobservador. Resultados: se encontró un alto nivel de concordancia global con un kappa 0,66 IC 95% (0,63-0,70) p<0,0000. También en otros grupos como reumatólogos en formación: kappa 0,65 IC 95% (0,60-0,71) p=0,0000, y médicos reumatólogos: kappa 0,67 IC 95% (0,62-0,72) p=0,0000. Conclusiones: el nivel de concordancia encontrado fue globalmente alto, independientemente del nivel de entrenamiento de los profesionales, y de ser o no reumatólogo. La concordancia fue superior cuando se comparó a quienes tenían más de 4 años de experiencia en la realización de videocapilaroscopia.

Abstract Introduction: videoapillaroscopy is a non-invasive method that allows the observation of the microvasculature in the periungual area. Reported results can be highly variable between different observers. Over time, quantitative and semi-quantitative methods emerged to improve reproducibility. Objetives: to know the level of intra and interobserver agreement when reporting the different capillaroscopic patterns in individuals with different levels of training. Materials and methods: cross section study. Specialist rheumatologists and those in training who had previously completed a virtual capillaroscopy training course participated. They received 40 capillaroscopic images projected in a PowerPoint presentation and had to issue their response through a digital questionnaire. Concordance of intra and interobserver responses was evaluated. Results: a high level of global agreement was found with a kappa 0.66 CI 95% (0.63-0.70) p<0.0000, also in other groups such as rheumatologists in training: kappa 0.65 CI 95% (0.60-0.71) p=0.0000, physicians rheumatologists: kappa 0.67 95% CI (0.62-0.72) p=0.0000. Conclusions: the level of agreement found was globally high, regardless of the level of training of the professionals, and whether or not they were a rheumatologist. Concordance was higher when compared to those who had more than 4 years of experience performing videocapillaroscopy.

https://doi.org/10.47196/rar.v33i4.709

14.

Prevalencia y factores asociados a la hiponatremia en pacientes con nutrición enteral
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Serrano-Valles, Cristina

; Gómez-Hoyos, Emilia

; Ortolá-Buigues, Ana

; Primo-Martín, David

; Jiménez-Sahagún, Rebeca

; García-Calvo, Susana

; López-Gómez, Juan José

; Delgado-García, Esther

; Torres-Torres, Beatriz

; Izaola-Jáuregui, Olatz

; Sánchez-Ibáñez, Marta

; Castro, María Ángeles

; de Luis-Román, Daniel

Nutrición Hospitalaria

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aug 2022, Volume 39 N. 4 Pages 723 - 727

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Introducción: la hiponatremia es el trastorno electrolítico más frecuente a nivel hospitalario. En pacientes con nutrición enteral (NE) puede influir en el abordaje terapéutico, así como en la selección del preparado nutricional. Objetivos: describir la prevalencia de la hiponatremia en pacientes con NE y factores asociados. Métodos: estudio retrospectivo de 1651 pacientes no críticos con NE, valorados por el Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición desde enero de 2014 hasta enero de 2020. Se recogieron la edad, el sexo, el índice de masa corporal (IMC) (kg/m2), el estado nutricional mediante el cuestionario Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), el diagnóstico principal y la presencia de hiponatremia al inicio y durante la NE. Resultados: del total, el 53,9 % fueron hombres, con una mediana de edad de 76,8 [65,7-85,3] años. El diagnóstico principal más frecuente fue la patología neurológica (37,3 %). El 26,1 % de los pacientes presentaron hiponatremia: un 11,0 % al inicio de la NE y el 16,7% durante su administración. La hiponatremia fue más frecuente en aquellos con patología digestiva (28,7 %) e infecciosa (27,65 %). Según el MNA, hasta el 41,1 % presentaron desnutrición y la frecuencia de esta fue estadísticamente superior en los pacientes con que en aquellos sin hiponatremia (76,3 % vs. 55,8 %; p < 0,001). En el análisis multivariante, únicamente la desnutrición se asoció de manera significativa con la presencia de hiponatremia, con una OR de 2,86 [IC 95 %: 1,5-4,88]. Conclusiones: la hiponatremia se detectó en un tercio de los pacientes con NE. Su presencia fue hasta 2 veces más frecuente en los pacientes desnutridos, independientemente de la edad, el sexo, el IMC y la patología basal.

Abstract Introduction: hyponatremia is the most frequent disturbance in hospitalized patients. This situation may influence the therapeutic approach in patients with total enteral tube feeding (TEN). Objective: to study the prevalence of hyponatremia and the clinical factors that are associated with increased risk in a population with TEN. Methods: a retrospective study from January 2014 to January 2020; 1,651 non-critically ill patients receiving TEN were included who were assessed by the Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition. Data collected included sex, age, body mass index (BMI) (kg/m2), and nutritional status by Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA); main disease diagnosis and development of hyponatremia at onset or during TEN were also included. Results: in all, 53.9 % of the total sample were males aged 76.8 [65.7-85.3] years. Neurological pathology was the most frequent primary diagnosis on admission (37.3 %). We found hyponatremia in 26.1 % —11.0 % at onset and 16.7 % during TEN—. Hyponatremia was more frequent in patients with digestive disease (28.7 %) and infectious disease (27.65 %). According to the MNA questionnaire 41.1 % were malnourished and nutritional status was worse in patients with hyponatremia (76.3 % vs. 55.8 %; p < 0.001). By multivariate analysis, malnutrition was only associated with hyponatremia status; OR, 2.86 [95 % CI: 1.5-4.88]. Conclusions: in this study, hyponatremia was detected in a third of patients. This was up to two more times as common in malnourished patients; however, age, sex, BMI, and baseline pathology were not related.

https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.03964

15.

A new large-flowered Cyrtochilum (Oncidiinae) from Colombia, named in honor of an esteemed taxonomist
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Castro, Cristian

; Moreno, Juan Sebastián

; Dalström, Stig

Lankesteriana

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aug 2022, Volume 22 N. 2 Pages 133 - 144

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract A new and previously little-known Cyrtochilum (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae), is named in honor and in memory of Leonore Bockemühl, who published a monographic treatment of Odontoglossum in 1989, which included many species that subsequently were transferred to Cyrtochilum based on molecular evidence. One of these species that was included in her treatment as ''Odontoglossum leucopterum'' is in fact an undescribed Cyr- tochilum and is described here. The real ''Odontoglossum leucopterum'', which was transferred to Cyrtochilum in 2001, has proven to be quite elusive since its original description. It was only recently photographed in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in northern Colombia, its only known location, and photos of this rare orchid are featured here for the first time. The new Cyrtochilum is described, illustrated and compared with closely related Cyrtochilum species which are featured with line drawings and color photographs to illustrate the differences.

https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v22i2.51860

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