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1.
Dietary inflammatory index and inflammatory markers in Brazilian adolescents
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Gomes, Renata de Sousa
; Viola, Poliana Cristina de Almeida Fonseca
; Carvalho, Roberta Rejane Santos de
; Shivappa, Nitin
; Hebert, James R.
; França, Ana Karina Teixeira da Cunha
; Carvalho, Carolina Abreu de
.
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To evaluate the association between the inflammatory potential of the diet measured by the energy-adjusted diet inflammatory index (E-DII) and inflammatory markers in adolescents. METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted among 518 adolescents aged 18 and 19 years from São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil in 2016. A semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was used to assess dietary intake from which E-DII scores were calculated to determine the inflammatory potential of the diet. The associations between E-DII and inflammatory markers (hs-CRP, IL-6, IL-4, TNF-α, and IFNγ) were analyzed using multivariable linear regression. The variables included in the adjusted model were identified using the directed acyclic graph. RESULTS The diet of these adolescents was mostly pro-inflammatory; mean E-DII score was 1.71 and ranged from -2.44 to 5.58. Higher E-DII scores were positively associated with higher levels of IFNγ in the adjusted analysis (Adjusted Coef.: 1.19; 95%CI: 0.36–12.04). We observed no associations between E-DII and other inflammatory markers (hs-CRP, IL-6, IL-4, TNF-α). Study results indicate that E-DII is useful in evaluating the inflammatory potential of the diet of Brazilian adolescents. CONCLUSIONS Cross-sectionally E-DII scores were positively associated with IFNγ concentrations. Future research should examine the association between changes in E-DII scores and levels of inflammatory markers longitudinally.
2.
Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: Setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil Brasil
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Boeger, Walter A.
; Valim, Michel P.
; Zaher, Hussam
; Rafael, José A.
; Forzza, Rafaela C.
; Percequillo, Alexandre R.
; Serejo, Cristiana S.
; Garraffoni, André R.S.
; Santos, Adalberto J.
; Slipinski, Adam
; Linzmeier, Adelita M.
; Calor, Adolfo R.
; Garda, Adrian A.
; Kury, Adriano B.
; Fernandes, Agatha C.S.
; Agudo-Padrón, Aisur I.
; Akama, Alberto
; Silva Neto, Alberto M. da
; Burbano, Alejandro L.
; Menezes, Aleksandra
; Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre
; Anichtchenko, Alexander
; Lees, Alexander C.
; Bezerra, Alexandra M.R.
; Domahovski, Alexandre C.
; Pimenta, Alexandre D.
; Aleixo, Alexandre L.P.
; Marceniuk, Alexandre P.
; Paula, Alexandre S. de
; Somavilla, Alexandre
; Specht, Alexandre
; Camargo, Alexssandro
; Newton, Alfred F.
; Silva, Aline A.S. da
; Santos, Aline B. dos
; Tassi, Aline D.
; Aragão, Allan C.
; Santos, Allan P.M.
; Migotto, Alvaro E.
; Mendes, Amanda C.
; Cunha, Amanda
; Chagas Júnior, Amazonas
; Sousa, Ana A.T. de
; Pavan, Ana C.
; Almeida, Ana C.S.
; Peronti, Ana L.B.G.
; Henriques-Oliveira, Ana L.
; Prudente, Ana L.
; Tourinho, Ana L.
; Pes, Ana M.O.
; Carmignotto, Ana P.
; Wengrat, Ana P.G. da Silva
; Dornellas, Ana P.S.
; Molin, Anamaria Dal
; Puker, Anderson
; Morandini, André C.
; Ferreira, André da S.
; Martins, André L.
; Esteves, André M.
; Fernandes, André S.
; Roza, André S.
; Köhler, Andreas
; Paladini, Andressa
; Andrade, Andrey J. de
; Pinto, Ângelo P.
; Salles, Anna C. de A.
; Gondim, Anne I.
; Amaral, Antonia C.Z.
; Rondón, Antonio A.A.
; Brescovit, Antonio
; Lofego, Antônio C.
; Marques, Antonio C.
; Macedo, Antonio
; Andriolo, Artur
; Henriques, Augusto L.
; Ferreira Júnior, Augusto L.
; Lima, Aurino F. de
; Barros, Ávyla R. de A.
; Brito, Ayrton do R.
; Romera, Bárbara L.V.
; Vasconcelos, Beatriz M.C. de
; Frable, Benjamin W.
; Santos, Bernardo F.
; Ferraz, Bernardo R.
; Rosa, Brunno B.
; Sampaio, Brunno H.L.
; Bellini, Bruno C.
; Clarkson, Bruno
; Oliveira, Bruno G. de
; Corrêa, Caio C.D.
; Martins, Caleb C.
; Castro-Guedes, Camila F. de
; Souto, Camilla
; Bicho, Carla de L.
; Cunha, Carlo M.
; Barboza, Carlos A. de M.
; Lucena, Carlos A.S. de
; Barreto, Carlos
; Santana, Carlos D.C.M. de
; Agne, Carlos E.Q.
; Mielke, Carlos G.C.
; Caetano, Carlos H.S.
; Flechtmann, Carlos H.W.
; Lamas, Carlos J.E.
; Rocha, Carlos
; Mascarenhas, Carolina S.
; Margaría, Cecilia B.
; Waichert, Cecilia
; Digiani, Celina
; Haddad, Célio F.B.
; Azevedo, Celso O.
; Benetti, Cesar J.
; Santos, Charles M.D. dos
; Bartlett, Charles R.
; Bonvicino, Cibele
; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.
; Santos, Cinthya S.G.
; Justino, Cíntia E.L.
; Canedo, Clarissa
; Bonecker, Claudia C.
; Santos, Cláudia P.
; Carvalho, Claudio J.B. de
; Gonçalves, Clayton C.
; Galvão, Cleber
; Costa, Cleide
; Oliveira, Cléo D.C. de
; Schwertner, Cristiano F.
; Andrade, Cristiano L.
; Pereira, Cristiano M.
; Sampaio, Cristiano
; Dias, Cristina de O.
; Lucena, Daercio A. de A.
; Manfio, Daiara
; Amorim, Dalton de S.
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Colpani, Daniara
; Abbate, Daniel
; Aquino, Daniel A.
; Burckhardt, Daniel
; Cavallari, Daniel C.
; Prado, Daniel de C. Schelesky
; Praciano, Daniel L.
; Basílio, Daniel S.
; Bená, Daniela de C.
; Toledo, Daniela G.P. de
; Takiya, Daniela M.
; Fernandes, Daniell R.R.
; Ament, Danilo C.
; Cordeiro, Danilo P.
; Silva, Darliane E.
; Pollock, Darren A.
; Muniz, David B.
; Gibson, David I.
; Nogueira, David S.
; Marques, Dayse W.A.
; Lucatelli, Débora
; Garcia, Deivys M.A.
; Baêta, Délio
; Ferreira, Denise N.M.
; Rueda-Ramírez, Diana
; Fachin, Diego A.
; Souza, Diego de S.
; Rodrigues, Diego F.
; Pádua, Diego G. de
; Barbosa, Diego N.
; Dolibaina, Diego R.
; Amaral, Diogo C.
; Chandler, Donald S.
; Maccagnan, Douglas H.B.
; Caron, Edilson
; Carvalho, Edrielly
; Adriano, Edson A.
; Abreu Júnior, Edson F. de
; Pereira, Edson H.L.
; Viegas, Eduarda F.G.
; Carneiro, Eduardo
; Colley, Eduardo
; Eizirik, Eduardo
; Santos, Eduardo F. dos
; Shimbori, Eduardo M.
; Suárez-Morales, Eduardo
; Arruda, Eliane P. de
; Chiquito, Elisandra A.
; Lima, Élison F.B.
; Castro, Elizeu B. de
; Orlandin, Elton
; Nascimento, Elynton A. do
; Razzolini, Emanuel
; Gama, Emanuel R.R.
; Araujo, Enilma M. de
; Nishiyama, Eric Y.
; Spiessberger, Erich L.
; Santos, Érika C.L. dos
; Contreras, Eugenia F.
; Galati, Eunice A.B.
; Oliveira Junior, Evaldo C. de
; Gallardo, Fabiana
; Hernandes, Fabio A.
; Lansac-Tôha, Fábio A.
; Pitombo, Fabio B.
; Dario, Fabio Di
; Santos, Fábio L. dos
; Mauro, Fabio
; Nascimento, Fabio O. do
; Olmos, Fabio
; Amaral, Fabio R.
; Schunck, Fabio
; Godoi, Fábio S. P. de
; Machado, Fabrizio M.
; Barbo, Fausto E.
; Agrain, Federico A.
; Ribeiro, Felipe B.
; Moreira, Felipe F.F.
; Barbosa, Felipe F.
; Silva, Fenanda S.
; Cavalcanti, Fernanda F.
; Straube, Fernando C.
; Carbayo, Fernando
; Carvalho Filho, Fernando
; Zanella, Fernando C.V.
; Jacinavicius, Fernando de C.
; Farache, Fernando H.A.
; Leivas, Fernando
; Dias, Fernando M.S.
; Mantellato, Fernando
; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
; Gudin, Filipe M.
; Albuquerque, Flávio
; Molina, Flavio B.
; Passos, Flávio D.
; Shockley, Floyd W.
; Pinheiro, Francielly F.
; Mello, Francisco de A.G. de
; Nascimento, Francisco E. de L.
; Franco, Francisco L.
; Oliveira, Francisco L. de
; Melo, Francisco T. de V.
; Quijano, Freddy R.B.
; Salles, Frederico F.
; Biffi, Gabriel
; Queiroz, Gabriel C.
; Bizarro, Gabriel L.
; Hrycyna, Gabriela
; Leviski, Gabriela
; Powell, Gareth S.
; Santos, Geane B. dos
; Morse, Geoffrey E.
; Brown, George
; Mattox, George M.T.
; Zimbrão, Geraldo
; Carvalho, Gervásio S.
; Miranda, Gil F.G.
; Moraes, Gilberto J. de
; Lourido, Gilcélia M.
; Neves, Gilmar P.
; Moreira, Gilson R.P.
; Montingelli, Giovanna G.
; Maurício, Giovanni N.
; Marconato, Gláucia
; Lopez, Guilherme E.L.
; Silva, Guilherme L. da
; Muricy, Guilherme
; Brito, Guilherme R.R.
; Garbino, Guilherme S.T.
; Flores, Gustavo E.
; Graciolli, Gustavo
; Libardi, Gustavo S.
; Proctor, Heather C.
; Gil-Santana, Helcio R.
; Varella, Henrique R.
; Escalona, Hermes E.
; Schmitz, Hermes J.
; Rodrigues, Higor D.D.
; Galvão Filho, Hilton de C.
; Quintino, Hingrid Y.S.
; Pinto, Hudson A.
; Rainho, Hugo L.
; Miyahira, Igor C.
; Gonçalves, Igor de S.
; Martins, Inês X.
; Cardoso, Irene A.
; Oliveira, Ismael B. de
; Franz, Ismael
; Fernandes, Itanna O.
; Golfetti, Ivan F.
; S. Campos-Filho, Ivanklin
; Oliveira, Ivo de S.
; Delabie, Jacques H.C.
; Oliveira, Jader de
; Prando, Jadila S.
; Patton, James L.
; Bitencourt, Jamille de A.
; Silva, Janaina M.
; Santos, Jandir C.
; Arruda, Janine O.
; Valderrama, Jefferson S.
; Dalapicolla, Jeronymo
; Oliveira, Jéssica P.
; Hájek, Jiri
; Morselli, João P.
; Narita, João P.
; Martin, João P.I.
; Grazia, Jocélia
; McHugh, Joe
; Cherem, Jorge J.
; Farias Júnior, José A.S.
; Fernandes, Jose A.M.
; Pacheco, José F.
; Birindelli, José L.O.
; Rezende, José M.
; Avendaño, Jose M.
; Duarte, José M. Barbanti
; Ribeiro, José R. Inácio
; Mermudes, José R.M.
; Pujol-Luz, José R.
; Santos, Josenilson R. dos
; Câmara, Josenir T.
; Teixeira, Joyce A.
; Prado, Joyce R. do
; Botero, Juan P.
; Almeida, Julia C.
; Kohler, Julia
; Gonçalves, Julia P.
; Beneti, Julia S.
; Donahue, Julian P.
; Alvim, Juliana
; Almeida, Juliana C.
; Segadilha, Juliana L.
; Wingert, Juliana M.
; Barbosa, Julianna F.
; Ferrer, Juliano
; Santos, Juliano F. dos
; Kuabara, Kamila M.D.
; Nascimento, Karine B.
; Schoeninger, Karine
; Campião, Karla M.
; Soares, Karla
; Zilch, Kássia
; Barão, Kim R.
; Teixeira, Larissa
; Sousa, Laura D. do N.M. de
; Dumas, Leandro L.
; Vieira, Leandro M.
; Azevedo, Leonardo H.G.
; Carvalho, Leonardo S.
; Souza, Leonardo S. de
; Rocha, Leonardo S.G.
; Bernardi, Leopoldo F.O.
; Vieira, Letícia M.
; Johann, Liana
; Salvatierra, Lidianne
; Oliveira, Livia de M.
; Loureiro, Lourdes M.A. El-moor
; Barreto, Luana B.
; Barros, Luana M.
; Lecci, Lucas
; Camargos, Lucas M. de
; Lima, Lucas R.C.
; Almeida, Lucia M.
; Martins, Luciana R.
; Marinoni, Luciane
; Moura, Luciano de A.
; Lima, Luciano
; Naka, Luciano N.
; Miranda, Lucília S.
; Salik, Lucy M.
; Bezerra, Luis E.A.
; Silveira, Luis F.
; Campos, Luiz A.
; Castro, Luiz A.S. de
; Pinho, Luiz C.
; Silveira, Luiz F.L.
; Iniesta, Luiz F.M.
; Tencatt, Luiz F.C.
; Simone, Luiz R.L.
; Malabarba, Luiz R.
; Cruz, Luiza S. da
; Sekerka, Lukas
; Barros, Lurdiana D.
; Santos, Luziany Q.
; Skoracki, Maciej
; Correia, Maira A.
; Uchoa, Manoel A.
; Andrade, Manuella F.G.
; Hermes, Marcel G.
; Miranda, Marcel S.
; Araújo, Marcel S. de
; Monné, Marcela L.
; Labruna, Marcelo B.
; Santis, Marcelo D. de
; Duarte, Marcelo
; Knoff, Marcelo
; Nogueira, Marcelo
; Britto, Marcelo R. de
; Melo, Marcelo R.S. de
; Carvalho, Marcelo R. de
; Tavares, Marcelo T.
; Kitahara, Marcelo V.
; Justo, Marcia C.N.
; Botelho, Marcia J.C.
; Couri, Márcia S.
; Borges-Martins, Márcio
; Felix, Márcio
; Oliveira, Marcio L. de
; Bologna, Marco A.
; Gottschalk, Marco S.
; Tavares, Marcos D.S.
; Lhano, Marcos G.
; Bevilaqua, Marcus
; Santos, Marcus T.T.
; Domingues, Marcus V.
; Sallum, Maria A.M.
; Digiani, María C.
; Santarém, Maria C.A.
; Nascimento, Maria C. do
; Becerril, María de los A.M.
; Santos, Maria E.A. dos
; Passos, Maria I. da S. dos
; Felippe-Bauer, Maria L.
; Cherman, Mariana A.
; Terossi, Mariana
; Bartz, Marie L.C.
; Barbosa, Marina F. de C.
; Loeb, Marina V.
; Cohn-Haft, Mario
; Cupello, Mario
; Martins, Marlúcia B.
; Christofersen, Martin L.
; Bento, Matheus
; Rocha, Matheus dos S.
; Martins, Maurício L.
; Segura, Melissa O.
; Cardenas, Melissa Q.
; Duarte, Mércia E.
; Ivie, Michael A.
; Mincarone, Michael M.
; Borges, Michela
; Monné, Miguel A.
; Casagrande, Mirna M.
; Fernandez, Monica A.
; Piovesan, Mônica
; Menezes, Naércio A.
; Benaim, Natalia P.
; Reategui, Natália S.
; Pedro, Natan C.
; Pecly, Nathalia H.
; Ferreira Júnior, Nelson
; Silva Júnior, Nelson J. da
; Perioto, Nelson W.
; Hamada, Neusa
; Degallier, Nicolas
; Chao, Ning L.
; Ferla, Noeli J.
; Mielke, Olaf H.H.
; Evangelista, Olivia
; Shibatta, Oscar A.
; Oliveira, Otto M.P.
; Albornoz, Pablo C.L.
; Dellapé, Pablo M.
; Gonçalves, Pablo R.
; Shimabukuro, Paloma H.F.
; Grossi, Paschoal
; Rodrigues, Patrícia E. da S.
; Lima, Patricia O.V.
; Velazco, Paul
; Santos, Paula B. dos
; Araújo, Paula B.
; Silva, Paula K.R.
; Riccardi, Paula R.
; Garcia, Paulo C. de A.
; Passos, Paulo G.H.
; Corgosinho, Paulo H.C.
; Lucinda, Paulo
; Costa, Paulo M.S.
; Alves, Paulo P.
; Roth, Paulo R. de O.
; Coelho, Paulo R.S.
; Duarte, Paulo R.M.
; Carvalho, Pedro F. de
; Gnaspini, Pedro
; Souza-Dias, Pedro G.B.
; Linardi, Pedro M.
; Bartholomay, Pedro R.
; Demite, Peterson R.
; Bulirsch, Petr
; Boll, Piter K.
; Pereira, Rachel M.M.
; Silva, Rafael A.P.F.
; Moura, Rafael B. de
; Boldrini, Rafael
; Silva, Rafaela A. da
; Falaschi, Rafaela L.
; Cordeiro, Ralf T.S.
; Mello, Ramon J.C.L.
; Singer, Randal A.
; Querino, Ranyse B.
; Heleodoro, Raphael A.
; Castilho, Raphael de C.
; Constantino, Reginaldo
; Guedes, Reinaldo C.
; Carrenho, Renan
; Gomes, Renata S.
; Gregorin, Renato
; Machado, Renato J.P.
; Bérnils, Renato S.
; Capellari, Renato S.
; Silva, Ricardo B.
; Kawada, Ricardo
; Dias, Ricardo M.
; Siewert, Ricardo
; Brugnera, Ricaro
; Leschen, Richard A.B.
; Constantin, Robert
; Robbins, Robert
; Pinto, Roberta R.
; Reis, Roberto E. dos
; Ramos, Robson T. da C.
; Cavichioli, Rodney R.
; Barros, Rodolfo C. de
; Caires, Rodrigo A.
; Salvador, Rodrigo B.
; Marques, Rodrigo C.
; Araújo, Rodrigo C.
; Araujo, Rodrigo de O.
; Dios, Rodrigo de V.P.
; Johnsson, Rodrigo
; Feitosa, Rodrigo M.
; Hutchings, Roger W.
; Lara, Rogéria I.R.
; Rossi, Rogério V.
; Gerstmeier, Roland
; Ochoa, Ronald
; Hutchings, Rosa S.G.
; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly
; Rocha, Rosana M. da
; Tidon, Rosana
; Brito, Rosangela
; Pellens, Roseli
; Santos, Sabrina R. dos
; Santos, Sandra D. dos
; Paiva, Sandra V.
; Santos, Sandro
; Oliveira, Sarah S. de
; Costa, Sávio C.
; Gardner, Scott L.
; Leal, Sebastián A. Muñoz
; Aloquio, Sergio
; Bonecker, Sergio L.C.
; Bueno, Sergio L. de S.
; Almeida, Sérgio M. de
; Stampar, Sérgio N.
; Andena, Sérgio R.
; Posso, Sergio R.
; Lima, Sheila P.
; Gadelha, Sian de S.
; Thiengo, Silvana C.
; Cohen, Simone C.
; Brandão, Simone N.
; Rosa, Simone P.
; Ribeiro, Síria L.B.
; Letana, Sócrates D.
; Santos, Sonia B. dos
; Andrade, Sonia C.S.
; Dávila, Stephane
; Vaz, Stéphanie
; Peck, Stewart B.
; Christo, Susete W.
; Cunha, Suzan B.Z.
; Gomes, Suzete R.
; Duarte, Tácio
; Madeira-Ott, Taís
; Marques, Taísa
; Roell, Talita
; Lima, Tarcilla C. de
; Sepulveda, Tatiana A.
; Maria, Tatiana F.
; Ruschel, Tatiana P.
; Rodrigues, Thaiana
; Marinho, Thais A.
; Almeida, Thaís M. de
; Miranda, Thaís P.
; Freitas, Thales R.O.
; Pereira, Thalles P.L.
; Zacca, Thamara
; Pacheco, Thaynara L.
; Martins, Thiago F.
; Alvarenga, Thiago M.
; Carvalho, Thiago R. de
; Polizei, Thiago T.S.
; McElrath, Thomas C.
; Henry, Thomas
; Pikart, Tiago G.
; Porto, Tiago J.
; Krolow, Tiago K.
; Carvalho, Tiago P.
; Lotufo, Tito M. da C.
; Caramaschi, Ulisses
; Pinheiro, Ulisses dos S.
; Pardiñas, Ulyses F.J.
; Maia, Valéria C.
; Tavares, Valeria
; Costa, Valmir A.
; Amaral, Vanessa S. do
; Silva, Vera C.
; Wolff, Vera R. dos S.
; Slobodian, Verônica
; Silva, Vinícius B. da
; Espíndola, Vinicius C.
; Costa-Silva, Vinicius da
; Bertaco, Vinicius de A.
; Padula, Vinícius
; Ferreira, Vinicius S.
; Silva, Vitor C.P. da
; Piacentini, Vítor de Q.
; Sandoval-Gómez, Vivian E.
; Trevine, Vivian
; Sousa, Viviane R.
; Sant’Anna, Vivianne B. de
; Mathis, Wayne N.
; Souza, Wesley de O.
; Colombo, Wesley D.
; Tomaszewska, Wioletta
; Wosiacki, Wolmar B.
; Ovando, Ximena M.C.
; Leite, Yuri L.R.
.
ABSTRACT The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others. publications problem uptodate up date classifications context exception (CTFB http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/, httpfaunajbrjgovbr http //fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ , jbrj gov br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/) 2015 Brazil 80 specialists 1 2024 133691 133 691 133,69 125138 125 138 125,13 82.3%, 823 82 3 (82.3% 102000 102 000 102,00 7.69%, 769 7 69 (7.69% 11000 11 11,00 . 3,567 3567 567 (3,56 2,292 2292 2 292 (2,29 1,833 1833 833 (1,83 1,447 1447 447 (1,44 1000 1,00 831 (83 628 (62 606 (60 520 (52 50 users science health biology law anthropology education others http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ faunajbrjgovbr //fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ 201 8 202 13369 13 133,6 12513 12 125,1 82.3% (82.3 10200 10 00 102,0 7.69% 76 6 (7.69 1100 11,0 3,56 356 56 (3,5 2,29 229 29 (2,2 1,83 183 83 (1,8 1,44 144 44 (1,4 100 1,0 (8 62 (6 60 52 (5 5 http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br 20 1336 133, 1251 125, 82.3 (82. 1020 0 102, 7.69 (7.6 110 11, 3,5 35 (3, 2,2 22 (2, 1,8 18 (1, 1,4 14 4 ( 82. (82 7.6 (7. 3, (3 2, (2 (1 7. (7
3.
Dietary inflammatory index and inflammatory markers in Brazilian adolescents
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Gomes, Renata de Sousa
; Viola, Poliana Cristina de Almeida Fonseca
; Carvalho, Roberta Rejane Santos de
; Shivappa, Nitin
; Hebert, James R.
; França, Ana Karina Teixeira da Cunha
; Carvalho, Carolina Abreu de
.
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To evaluate the association between the inflammatory potential of the diet measured by the energy-adjusted diet inflammatory index (E-DII) and inflammatory markers in adolescents. METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted among 518 adolescents aged 18 and 19 years from São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil in 2016. A semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was used to assess dietary intake from which E-DII scores were calculated to determine the inflammatory potential of the diet. The associations between E-DII and inflammatory markers (hs-CRP, IL-6, IL-4, TNF-α, and IFNγ) were analyzed using multivariable linear regression. The variables included in the adjusted model were identified using the directed acyclic graph. RESULTS The diet of these adolescents was mostly pro-inflammatory; mean E-DII score was 1.71 and ranged from -2.44 to 5.58. Higher E-DII scores were positively associated with higher levels of IFNγ in the adjusted analysis (Adjusted Coef.: 1.19; 95%CI: 0.36–12.04). We observed no associations between E-DII and other inflammatory markers (hs-CRP, IL-6, IL-4, TNF-α). Study results indicate that E-DII is useful in evaluating the inflammatory potential of the diet of Brazilian adolescents. CONCLUSIONS Cross-sectionally E-DII scores were positively associated with IFNγ concentrations. Future research should examine the association between changes in E-DII scores and levels of inflammatory markers longitudinally. energyadjusted energy EDII E DII (E-DII crosssectional cross sectional 51 1 Luís Maranhão 2016 FFQ (FFQ hsCRP, hsCRP hs CRP, CRP (hs-CRP IL6, IL6 IL 6, 6 IL-6 IL4, IL4 4, 4 IL-4 TNFα, TNFα TNF α, α TNF-α regression graph proinflammatory pro pro-inflammatory 171 71 1.7 2.44 244 2 44 -2.4 558 5 58 5.58 Adjusted Coef. Coef 1.19 119 95%CI 95CI CI 95 0.36–12.04. 0361204 0.36–12.04 . 0 36 12 04 0.36–12.04) TNFα. TNF-α) Crosssectionally Cross sectionally concentrations longitudinally 201 IL- 17 7 1. 2.4 24 -2. 55 5.5 1.1 11 9 036120 0.36–12.0 3 20 2. -2 5. 03612 0.36–12. - 0361 0.36–12 036 0.36–1 03 0.36– 0.36 0.3 0.
4.
Association of nutritional status with urinary iodine deficiency in Brazilian pregant women
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Silva, Thaís Cristina Serra da
; Viola, Poliana Cristina de Almeida Fonseca
; França, Ana Karina Teixeira de Cunha
; Frota, Maria Tereza Borges Araújo
; Calado, Isabela Leal
; Padilha, Luana Lopes
; Carvalho, Wyllyane Rayana Chaves
; Viana, Kátia Danielle Araújo Lourenço
; Conceição, Sueli Ismael Oliveira da
; Cantanhede, Nayra Anielly Cabral
; Franceschini, Sylvia do Carmo Castro
; Carvalho, Carolina Abreu de
.
Resumo Objetivos: investigar a associação do estado nutricional com deficiência de iodo urinário em gestantes atendidas em Unidades Básicas de Saúde do município de São Luís - MA. Métodos: estudo transversal, realizado com 261 gestantes. Foram coletadas amostras de urina para análise de determinação do iodo urinário, considerou-se deficiência o valor <150 µg/L e adequado, valor ≥150 µg/L. Foram aferidas as medidas de peso e altura no momento da coleta e investigação do peso pré-gestacional para cálculo do IMC. As variáveis contínuas foram expressas em média, desvio padrão, mediana, percentil 25 e 75 e as categóricas em frequência simples e relativa e em percentual. Análises multivariadas investigaram associação entre IMC pré-gestacional e atual e UIC (Concentração urinária de iodo). Resultados: a média do IMC pré-gestacional foi 24,3 ± 4,5 kg/m2 e do IMC atual 27,2 ± 6,5 kg/m2. A mediana de concentração de iodo urinário foi de 181,3 µ/L (113,2-271,7) e 40,6% da amostra possuía deficiência de iodo. O aumento no IMC pré-gestacional e atual foi associado à redução da prevalência de deficiência de iodo em gestantes (RP = 0,94; (IC95% = 0,88; 0,99) e RP = 0,95; (IC95% = 0,88 - 0,99), respectivamente). Conclusão: o IMC elevado está positivamente associado à UIC e proporciona redução na prevalência de deficiência de iodo em gestantes. Objetivos MA Métodos transversal 26 considerouse considerou se 150 <15 µgL µg L adequado ≥15 prégestacional pré gestacional padrão 2 7 percentual Concentração . iodo) Resultados 243 24 3 24, 45 4 5 4, kgm2 kgm kg m2 m kg/m 272 27 27, 65 6 6, 1813 181 181, µL µ 113,2271,7 11322717 113,2 271,7 113 271 (113,2-271,7 406 40 40,6 0,94 094 0 94 IC95% IC95 IC (IC95 088 88 0,99 099 99 0,95 095 95 0,8 0,99, , respectivamente. respectivamente respectivamente) Conclusão 15 <1 ≥1 18 2271 113,2271, 1132271 1132 113, 2717 271, 11 (113,2-271, 40, 0,9 09 9 IC9 (IC9 08 8 0, 1 < ≥ 227 113,2271 113227 (113,2-271 (IC 22 113,227 11322 (113,2-27 113,22 (113,2-2 (113,2- (113,2 (113, (113 (11 (1 (
Abstract Objectives: to investigate the association of nutritional status with urinary iodine deficiency in pregnant women attending the Basic Health Units in the city of São Luís - Maranhão. Methods: cross-sectional study carried out with 261 pregnant women. Urine samples were collected for analysis of determination of urinary iodine. Iodine deficiency was considered as <150 µg/L and adequate as ≥150 µg/L. Weight and height measurements were taken at the time of collection and investigation of pre-pregnancy weight calculate BMI). Continuous variables were presented as mean, standard deviation, median, 25th and 75th percentiles, and categorical variables as simple and relative frequencies and percentages. Multivariate analyses investigate the association between pre-pregnancy and current BMI and UIC (urinary iodine concentration). Results: the mean pre-pregnancy BMI was 24.3 ± 4.5 kg/m2, and the current BMI was 27.2 ± 6.5 kg/m2. The median UIC was 181.3 µg/L (113.2-271.7), and 40.6% of the sample showed iodine deficiency. The increase in pre-pregnancy and current BMI was associated with a reduction in the prevalence of iodine deficiency in pregnant women (PR = 0.94; (CI95% = 0.88; 0.99) and PR = 0.95; (CI95% = 0.88 - 0.99), respectively). Conclusion: high BMI is positively associated with UIC and provides a reduction in iodine deficiency prevalence in pregnant women. Objectives Maranhão Methods crosssectional cross sectional 26 150 <15 µgL µg L ≥15 prepregnancy pre pregnancy BMI. . BMI) deviation th percentiles percentages concentration. concentration concentration) Results 243 24 3 24. 45 4 5 4. kgm2 kgm kg m2 m kg/m2 272 27 2 27. 65 6 6. 1813 181 181. 113.2271.7, 11322717 113.2 271.7 , 113 271 7 (113.2-271.7) 406 40 40.6 0.94 094 0 94 CI95% CI95 CI (CI95 088 88 0.99 099 99 0.95 095 95 0.8 0.99, respectively. respectively respectively) Conclusion 15 <1 ≥1 kg/m 18 2271 113.2271.7 1132271 1132 113. 2717 271. 11 (113.2-271.7 40. 0.9 09 9 CI9 (CI9 08 8 0. 1 < ≥ 227 113.2271. 113227 (113.2-271. (CI 22 113.2271 11322 (113.2-271 113.227 (113.2-27 113.22 (113.2-2 (113.2- (113.2 (113. (113 (11 (1 (
5.
Safety of CoronaVac and ChAdOx1 vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: data from the Brazilian multicentric study safer ChAdOx SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV 2 SARS-CoV- arthritis SARS-CoV
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Cruz, Vitor Alves
; Guimarães, Camila
; Rêgo, Jozelia
; Machado, Ketty Lysie Libardi Lira
; Miyamoto, Samira Tatiyama
; Burian, Ana Paula Neves
; Dias, Laiza Hombre
; Pretti, Flavia Zon
; Batista, Danielle Cristina Filgueira Alves
; Mill, José Geraldo
; Oliveira, Yasmin Gurtler Pinheiro de
; Gadelha, Carolina Strauss Estevez
; Gouveia, Maria da Penha Gomes
; Moulin, Anna Carolina Simões
; Souza, Bárbara Oliveira
; Aguiar, Laura Gonçalves Rodrigues
; Vieira, Gabriel Smith Sobral
; Grillo, Luiza Lorenzoni
; Lima, Marina Deorce de
; Pasti, Laís Pizzol
; Surlo, Heitor Filipe
; Faé, Filipe
; Moulaz, Isac Ribeiro
; Macabú, Mariana de Oliveira
; Ribeiro, Priscila Dias Cardoso
; Magalhães, Vanessa de Oliveira
; Aguiar, Mariana Freitas de
; Biegelmeyer, Erika
; Peixoto;, Flávia Maria Matos Melo Campos
; Kayser, Cristiane
; Souza, Alexandre Wagner Silva de
; Castro, Charlles Heldan de Moura
; Ribeiro, Sandra Lúcia Euzébio
; Telles, Camila Maria Paiva França
; Bühring, Juliana
; Lima, Raquel Lima de
; Santos, Sérgio Henrique Oliveira Dos
; Dias, Samuel Elias Basualto
; Melo, Natália Seixas de
; Sanches, Rosely Holanda da Silva
; Boechat, Antonio Luiz
; Sartori, Natália Sarzi
; Hax, Vanessa
; Dória, Lucas Denardi
; Rezende, Rodrigo Poubel Vieira de
; Baptista, Katia Lino
; Fortes, Natália Rodrigues Querido
; Melo, Ana Karla Guedes de
; Melo, Tâmara Santos
; Vieira, Rejane Maria Rodrigues de Abreu
; Vieira, Adah Sophia Rodrigues
; Kakehasi, Adriana Maria
; Tavares, Anna Carolina Faria Moreira Gomes
; Landa, Aline Teixeira de
; Costa, Pollyana Vitoria Thomaz da
; Azevedo, Valderilio Feijó
; Martins-Filho, Olindo Assis
; Peruhype-Magalhães, Vanessa
; Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros
; Monticielo, Odirlei André
; Reis-neto, Edgard Torres Dos
; Ferreira, Gilda Aparecida
; Souza, Viviane Angelina de
; Teixeira-Carvalho, Andréa
; Xavier, Ricardo Machado
; Sato, Emilia Inoue
; Valim, Valeria
; Pileggi, Gecilmara Salviato
; Silva, Nilzio Antonio da
.
Abstract Background Patients with immune-mediated rheumatic diseases (IMRDs) have been prioritized for COVID-19 vaccination to mitigate the infection severity risks. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are at a high risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes, especially those under immunosuppression or with associated comorbidities. However, few studies have assessed the safety of the COVID-19 vaccine in patients with RA. Objective To evaluate the safety of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 in patients with RA. Methods This data are from the study “Safety and Efficacy on COVID-19 Vaccine in Rheumatic Diseases,” a Brazilian multicentric prospective phase IV study to evaluate COVID-19 vaccine in IMRDs in Brazil. Adverse events (AEs) in patients with RA of all centers were assessed after two doses of ChAdOx1 (Oxford/AstraZeneca) or CoronaVac (Sinovac/Butantan). Stratification of postvaccination AEs was performed using a diary, filled out daily and returned at the end of 28 days for each dose. Results A total of 188 patients with RA were include, 90% female. CoronaVac was used in 109 patients and ChAdOx1 in 79. Only mild AEs were observed, mainly after the first dose. The most common AEs after the first dose were pain at the injection (46,7%), headache (39,4%), arthralgia (39,4%), myalgia (30,5%) and fatigue (26,6%), and ChAdOx1 had a higher frequency of pain at the injection (66% vs 32 %, p < 0.001) arthralgia (62% vs 22%, p < 0.001) and myalgia (45% vs 20%, p < 0.001) compared to CoronaVac. The more common AEs after the second dose were pain at the injection (37%), arthralgia (31%), myalgia (23%), headache (21%) and fatigue (18%). Arthralgia (41,4% vs 25%, p = 0.02) and pain at injection (51,4% vs 27%, p = 0.001) were more common with ChAdOx1. No serious AEs were related. With Regard to RA activity level, no significant difference was observed between the three time periods for both COVID-19 vaccines. Conclusion In the comparison between the two immunizers in patients with RA, local reactions and musculoskeletal symptoms were more frequent with ChAdOx1 than with CoronaVac, especially after the first dose. In summary, the AE occurred mainly after the first dose, and were mild, like previous data from others immunizing agents in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Vaccination did not worsen the degree of disease activity. immunemediated immune mediated (IMRDs COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 risks (RA outcomes comorbidities However SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV 2 SARS-CoV- Safety Diseases, Diseases Brazil (AEs ChAdOx Oxford/AstraZeneca OxfordAstraZeneca Oxford AstraZeneca (Oxford/AstraZeneca Sinovac/Butantan. SinovacButantan Sinovac/Butantan . Sinovac Butantan (Sinovac/Butantan) diary 18 include 90 female 10 79 46,7%, 467 46,7% , 46 7 (46,7%) 39,4%, 394 39,4% 39 4 (39,4%) 30,5% 305 30 5 (30,5% 26,6%, 266 26,6% 26 6 (26,6%) 66% 66 (66 3 % 0.001 0001 0 001 62% 62 (62 22 22% 45% 45 (45 20 20% 37%, 37 37% (37%) 31%, 31 31% (31%) 23%, 23 23% (23%) 21% 21 (21% 18%. 18% (18%) 41,4% 414 41 (41,4 25 25% 0.02 002 02 51,4% 514 51 (51,4 27 27% related level summary COVID1 1 COVID- SARS-CoV (Sinovac/Butantan 9 46,7 (46,7% 39,4 (39,4% 30,5 (30,5 26,6 (26,6% (6 0.00 000 00 (4 (37% (31% (23% (21 (18% 41,4 (41, 0.0 51,4 (51, 46, (46,7 39, (39,4 30, (30, 26, (26,6 ( (37 (31 (23 (2 (18 41, (41 0. 51, (51 (46, (39, (30 (26, (3 (1 (5 (46 (39 (26
6.
Situação socioeconômica, tempo de tela e de permanência na escola e o consumo alimentar de crianças
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Viola, Poliana Cristina de Almeida Fonseca
; Ribeiro, Sarah Aparecida Vieira
; Carvalho, Roberta Rejane Santos de
; Andreoli, Cristiana Santos
; Novaes, Juliana Farias de
; Priore, Silvia Eloiza
; Carvalho, Carolina Abreu de
; Franceschini, Sylvia do Carmo Castro
.
Resumo Este estudo objetivou avaliar a associação de fatores sociodemográficos e estilo de vida com consumo de alimentos in natura ou minimamente processados (INMP), ultraprocessados (AUP) e frutas e hortaliças. Trata-se de estudo transversal com 403 crianças de 4 a 7 anos de uma coorte retrospectiva. Variáveis sociodemográficas e estilo de vida foram investigadas através do questionário sociodemográfico. O consumo alimentar foi avaliado por três registros alimentares. Empregaram-se análises de regressão linear bivariadas e multivariadas para analisar as associações. Crianças com menor renda apresentaram maior consumo de alimentos INMP e menor consumo de AUP. Menor tempo de permanência na escola associou-se ao menor consumo de alimentos INMP e maior consumo de AUP. Crianças com maior tempo de tela e com pais de menor escolaridade, consumiram menos frutas e hortaliças. Fatores sociodemográficos desfavoráveis se associaram ao melhor perfil de consumo de alimentos segundo o nível de processamento, exceto para frutas e hortaliças. O maior tempo de permanência na escola e menor tempo de tela contribuíram para uma alimentação mais saudável.
Abstract The present study aimed to evaluate the association of sociodemographic factors and lifestyle with the consumption of in natura or minimally processed (INMP) foods, ultra-processed foods (UPFs), and fruits and vegetables. This was a cross-sectional study conducted with 403 children, aged 4 to 7 years, from a retrospective cohort. Sociodemographic and lifestyle variables were investigated using a sociodemographic questionnaire. Food consumption was assessed by three food records. Bivariate and multivariate linear regression analyses were used to analyze associations. Children with lower income had a higher consumption of INMP foods and a lower consumption of UPFs. A shorter time spent at school was associated with a lower consumption of INMP foods and a higher consumption of UPFs. Children with more screen time and less educated parents consumed less fruits and vegetables. Unfavorable sociodemographic factors were associated with a better profile of food consumption according to the level of processing, except for fruits and vegetables. The longer time spent at school and a shorter screen time contributed to a healthier diet.
7.
Situação socioeconômica, tempo de tela e de permanência na escola e o consumo alimentar de crianças
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Viola, Poliana Cristina de Almeida Fonseca
; Ribeiro, Sarah Aparecida Vieira
; Carvalho, Roberta Rejane Santos de
; Andreoli, Cristiana Santos
; Novaes, Juliana Farias de
; Priore, Silvia Eloiza
; Carvalho, Carolina Abreu de
; Franceschini, Sylvia do Carmo Castro
.
Resumo Este estudo objetivou avaliar a associação de fatores sociodemográficos e estilo de vida com consumo de alimentos in natura ou minimamente processados (INMP), ultraprocessados (AUP) e frutas e hortaliças. Trata-se de estudo transversal com 403 crianças de 4 a 7 anos de uma coorte retrospectiva. Variáveis sociodemográficas e estilo de vida foram investigadas através do questionário sociodemográfico. O consumo alimentar foi avaliado por três registros alimentares. Empregaram-se análises de regressão linear bivariadas e multivariadas para analisar as associações. Crianças com menor renda apresentaram maior consumo de alimentos INMP e menor consumo de AUP. Menor tempo de permanência na escola associou-se ao menor consumo de alimentos INMP e maior consumo de AUP. Crianças com maior tempo de tela e com pais de menor escolaridade, consumiram menos frutas e hortaliças. Fatores sociodemográficos desfavoráveis se associaram ao melhor perfil de consumo de alimentos segundo o nível de processamento, exceto para frutas e hortaliças. O maior tempo de permanência na escola e menor tempo de tela contribuíram para uma alimentação mais saudável.
Abstract The present study aimed to evaluate the association of sociodemographic factors and lifestyle with the consumption of in natura or minimally processed (INMP) foods, ultra-processed foods (UPFs), and fruits and vegetables. This was a cross-sectional study conducted with 403 children, aged 4 to 7 years, from a retrospective cohort. Sociodemographic and lifestyle variables were investigated using a sociodemographic questionnaire. Food consumption was assessed by three food records. Bivariate and multivariate linear regression analyses were used to analyze associations. Children with lower income had a higher consumption of INMP foods and a lower consumption of UPFs. A shorter time spent at school was associated with a lower consumption of INMP foods and a higher consumption of UPFs. Children with more screen time and less educated parents consumed less fruits and vegetables. Unfavorable sociodemographic factors were associated with a better profile of food consumption according to the level of processing, except for fruits and vegetables. The longer time spent at school and a shorter screen time contributed to a healthier diet.
8.
Growth and light environment of fruit trees in silvipastoral systems for rearing of dairy herds
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Giustina, Carolina Della
; Carvalho, Carlos Augusto Brandão de
; Carnevalli, Roberta Aparecida
; Romano, Marcelo Ribeiro
; Pereira, Francisco das Chagas de Abreu
.
RESUMO: Sistemas silvipastoris beneficiam tanto o bem-estar animal como a sustentabilidade, pois as árvores removem o carbono da atmosfera, reduzindo o efeito estufa. O objetivo foi identificar as fruteiras mais promissoras para inclusão em sistemas silvipastoris. Este experimento foi conduzido na Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril, entre 2014 e 2018. Cinco sistemas silvipastoris com fruteiras e ‘Tifton-85’ foram projetados para avaliar o crescimento das árvores e o ambiente luminoso sob as copas. Os dados foram analisados com SAS® e PDIFF (P < 0,10). As cajazeiras apresentaram as maiores alturas (5,4 m) e maiores diâmetros do tronco (23,4 cm), enquanto as aceroleiras tiveram os menores (1,8 m e 8,3 cm, respectivamente). Aos 42 meses (seca de 2017), cajazeiras, cajueiros e goiabeiras apresentavam alturas semelhantes. As goiabeiras apresentaram a maior interceptação de luz (89,3%), as cultivares de cajueiro proporcionaram níveis médios de sombra (50 a 60% LI) e com maior constância entre as estações chuvosa e seca. Os sistemas que apresentaram maior interceptação de luz durante o período de seca foram aqueles com CCP76 em 2017 e EMB51 em 2018. Maiores incidências de comprimentos de onda da composição espectral da luz ocorreram entre os períodos de chuva (2015) e seca (2017) e maiores diferenças na proporção de vermelho: vermelho distante em 2015. Em 2018, não havia mais diferenças entre as estações chuvosa e seca para a composição espectral da luz sob as copas das árvores. Os cajueiros e as goiabeiras têm crescimento e ambiente luminoso adequado para suportar sistemas silvipastoris, mas as cajazeiras e aceroleiras apresentam limitações. RESUMO bemestar bem estar sustentabilidade atmosfera estufa Agrossilvipastoril 201 2018 ‘Tifton85 Tifton85 Tifton ‘Tifton 85 ‘Tifton-85 SAS P 0,10. 010 0,10 . 0 10 0,10) 5,4 54 5 4 (5, 23,4 234 23 (23, cm , cm) 1,8 18 1 8 (1, 83 3 8, respectivamente. respectivamente respectivamente) 2017, 2017) semelhantes 89,3%, 893 89,3% 89 (89,3%) 50 (5 60 LI CCP CCP7 EMB EMB5 2015 (2015 (2017 limitações 20 ‘Tifton8 Tifton8 ‘Tifton-8 01 0,1 5, 23, 2 (23 1, (1 89,3 (89,3% ( 6 (201 ‘Tifton- 0, (2 89, (89,3 (20 (89, (89 (8
ABSTRACT: Silvopastoral systems can have animal welfare and sustainability benefits because trees continually remove carbon from atmosphere, reducing greenhouse effects. Thisstudy identified the most promising fruit trees for inclusion in silvopastoral systems to dairy cattle calves. This experiment was conducted at EmbrapaAgrossilvipastoril, Brazil, between 2014 and 2018. Five silvopastoral systems with fruit trees and ‘Tifton-85’ grass were designed to evaluate tree growth and light environment under the canopies. Data were analyzed using SAS® and PDIFF (P < 0.10). Caja fruit trees had the greatest tree height (5.4 m) and trunk diameter (23.4 cm), while acerola fruit tree had the smallest (1.8 m and 8.3 cm, respectively). At 42 months (drought 2017), caja, cashew, and guava trees had similar heights. Guava trees had the highest light interception (89.3%), both cashew cultivars provided medium levels of shade (50 to 60% LI) and with greater constancy between the rainy and dry seasons. The systems that showed increased light interception during the drought period were those with CCP76 in 2017 and EMB51 in 2018. Higher incidences of wavelengths of the spectral composition of light occurred between the rainfall (2015) and drought (2017) periods, and greater differences in the ratio of red:far red in 2015. By 2018, there were no more differences between the rainy and dry seasons for the spectral composition of light under the tree canopies. Cashews and guava trees have adequate growth and light environment to support silvopastoral systems but Caja and acerola fruit trees showed limitations. ABSTRACT atmosphere effects calves EmbrapaAgrossilvipastoril Brazil 201 2018 ‘Tifton85 Tifton85 Tifton ‘Tifton 85 ‘Tifton-85 canopies SAS P 0.10. 010 0.10 . 0 10 0.10) 5.4 54 5 4 (5. 23.4 234 23 (23. cm , cm) 1.8 18 1 8 (1. 83 3 8. respectively. respectively respectively) 2017, 2017) caja heights 89.3%, 893 89.3% 89 (89.3%) 50 (5 60 LI CCP CCP7 EMB EMB5 2015 (2015 (2017 periods redfar far limitations 20 ‘Tifton8 Tifton8 ‘Tifton-8 01 0.1 5. 23. 2 (23 1. (1 89.3 (89.3% ( 6 (201 ‘Tifton- 0. (2 89. (89.3 (20 (89. (89 (8
9.
Desigualdade racial e regional na tendência temporal do déficit de estatura e excesso de peso de crianças brasileiras menores de cinco anos
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Silveira, Victor Nogueira da Cruz
; Nascimento, Jéssica Bianca Machado do
; Cantanhede, Nayra Anielly Cabral
; Frota, Maria Tereza Borges Araújo
; Chagas, Deysianne Costa das
; Carvalho, Carolina Abreu de
; Viola, Poliana Cristina de Almeida Fonseca
.
RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a ocorrência de desigualdade racial e regional na tendência temporal das prevalências de déficit de estatura e excesso de peso de crianças brasileiras menores de cinco anos ao longo dos anos de 2008–2018. Métodos: Estudo ecológico de série temporal com dados do Sistema de Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional das prevalências de déficit de estatura e excesso de peso em crianças menores de 5 anos de acordo com raça/cor, região e ano. Para avaliar diferenças entre prevalências medianas por ano dos desfechos, realizou-se teste de Kruskal-Wallis. Análises de regressão linear foram propostas para avaliar tendências das prevalências dos desfechos ao longo dos anos. Resultados: No Brasil, as crianças pretas apresentaram tendência de crescimento do excesso de peso (β=4,611; p=0,042). Entre as crianças pretas, houve aumento ao longo dos anos do déficit de estatura no Sudeste (β=3,960; p=0,014) e queda no Sul (β=-4,654; p=0,022). No Brasil e na maioria das regiões, a prevalência mediana do déficit de estatura foi maior nas crianças pretas do que nas brancas (12,86 vs. 11,54%, p<0,001). No Sudeste e Sul, as crianças pretas também apresentaram as maiores prevalências de excesso de peso (15,48 e 15,99%, respectivamente). Conclusão: Crianças de regiões menos desenvolvidas do Brasil e pretas apresentaram maior vulnerabilidade para dupla carga de má nutrição. Objetivo 20082018 2008 2018 2008–2018 Métodos raçacor raça cor raça/cor realizouse realizou se KruskalWallis. KruskalWallis Kruskal Wallis. Wallis Kruskal-Wallis Resultados β=4,611 β4611 β 4 611 (β=4,611 p=0,042. p0042 p p=0,042 . 0 042 p=0,042) β=3,960 β3960 3 960 (β=3,960 p=0,014 p0014 014 β=4,654 β4654 β= 4,654 654 (β=-4,654 p=0,022. p0022 p=0,022 022 p=0,022) 12,86 1286 12 86 (12,8 vs 1154 11 54 11,54% p<0,001. p0001 p<0,001 001 p<0,001) 15,48 1548 15 48 (15,4 1599 99 15,99% respectivamente. respectivamente respectivamente) Conclusão nutrição 2008201 200 201 2008–201 β=4,61 β461 61 (β=4,61 p004 p=0,04 04 β=3,96 β396 96 (β=3,96 p=0,01 p001 01 β=4,65 β465 4654 4,65 65 (β=-4,65 p002 p=0,02 02 12,8 128 1 8 (12, 115 11,54 p000 p<0,00 00 15,4 154 (15, 159 9 15,99 200820 20 2008–20 β=4,6 β46 6 (β=4,6 p00 p=0,0 β=3,9 β39 (β=3,9 465 4,6 (β=-4,6 12, (12 11,5 p<0,0 15, (15 15,9 20082 2 2008–2 β=4, β4 (β=4, p0 p=0, β=3, β3 (β=3, 46 4, (β=-4, (1 11, p<0, 2008– β=4 (β=4 p=0 β=3 (β=3 (β=-4 ( p<0 (β= p= (β=- p< (β
ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the occurrence of racial and regional inequality in the temporal trend of the prevalence of stunting and overweight in Brazilian children under five years of age over the years 2008–2018. Methods: An ecological time-series study with data from the Food and Nutrition Surveillance System on the prevalence of stunting and overweight in children under five years old according to race/skin color, region, and year. To assess differences between median prevalence per year of outcomes, the Kruskal-Wallis test was performed. Linear regression analyses were proposed to assess trends in the prevalence of outcomes over the years. Results: In Brazil, black children tended to be overweight (β=4.611; p=0.042). Among black children, there was an increase over the years in stunting in the Southeast (β=3.960; p=0.014) and a decrease in the South (β=-4.654; p=0.022). In Brazil and in most regions, the median prevalence of stunting was higher in black children than in white ones (12.86 vs. 11.54%, p<0.001). In the Southeast and South, black children also had the highest prevalence of overweight (15.48 and 15.99%, respectively). Conclusion: Children from less developed regions of Brazil and of black skin color/race were more vulnerable to a double burden of malnutrition. Objective 20082018 2008 2018 2008–2018 Methods timeseries time series raceskin race color region KruskalWallis Kruskal Wallis performed Results β=4.611 β4611 β 4 611 (β=4.611 p=0.042. p0042 p p=0.042 . 0 042 p=0.042) β=3.960 β3960 3 960 (β=3.960 p=0.014 p0014 014 β=4.654 β4654 β= 4.654 654 (β=-4.654 p=0.022. p0022 p=0.022 022 p=0.022) 12.86 1286 12 86 (12.8 vs 1154 11 54 11.54% p<0.001. p0001 p<0.001 001 p<0.001) 15.48 1548 15 48 (15.4 1599 99 15.99% respectively. respectively respectively) Conclusion colorrace malnutrition 2008201 200 201 2008–201 β=4.61 β461 61 (β=4.61 p004 p=0.04 04 β=3.96 β396 96 (β=3.96 p=0.01 p001 01 β=4.65 β465 4654 4.65 65 (β=-4.65 p002 p=0.02 02 12.8 128 1 8 (12. 115 5 11.54 p000 p<0.00 00 15.4 154 (15. 159 9 15.99 200820 20 2008–20 β=4.6 β46 6 (β=4.6 p00 p=0.0 β=3.9 β39 (β=3.9 465 4.6 (β=-4.6 12. (12 11.5 p<0.0 15. (15 15.9 20082 2 2008–2 β=4. β4 (β=4. p0 p=0. β=3. β3 (β=3. 46 4. (β=-4. (1 11. p<0. 2008– β=4 (β=4 p=0 β=3 (β=3 (β=-4 ( p<0 (β= p= (β=- p< (β
10.
Birth weight and bone mineral density at 18–19 years: birth cohort 1997–1998 1819 18 19 18–1 years 19971998 1997 1998 1997–199 181 1 18– 1997199 199 1997–19 199719 1997–1 19971 1997–
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Araújo, Allanne Pereira
; Barbosa, Janaina Maiana Abreu
; Carvalho, Carolina Abreu de
; Viola, Poliana Cristina de Almeida Fonseca
; Ribeiro, Cecilia Claudia Costa
; Batista, Rosangela Fernandes Lucena
; Simões, Vanda Maria Ferreira
.
RESUMO OBJETIVO Analisar a associação entre o peso ao nascer e a densidade mineral óssea (DMO) na adolescência. MÉTODOS Estudo de coorte de nascimentos em São Luís, Maranhão, utilizando dados de dois momentos: ao nascimento e aos 18–19 anos. A exposição foi o peso ao nascer em gramas, analisado de forma contínua. O desfecho foi a DMO, utilizando o índice Z-escore (corpo inteiro) medido pela densitometria por dupla emissão de raios X (DEXA). Foi construído modelo teórico em gráficos acíclicos direcionados para identificar o conjunto mínimo de variáveis de ajuste – renda familiar, a mãe saber ler e escrever à época do nascimento, realização de pré-natal, tabagismo durante a gestação e paridade – para avaliar a associação entre o peso ao nascer e a densidade mineral óssea na adolescência. Utilizou-se regressão linear múltipla no software Stata 14.0. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5%. RESULTADOS Dos 2.112 adolescentes, 8,2% apresentaram baixo peso ao nascer e 2,8% apresentaram DMO considerada baixa para a idade. O Z-escore médio de corpo inteiro foi de 0,19 (± 1,00). O maior peso ao nascer foi associado de forma linear e direta aos valores de DMO na adolescência (Coef.: 0,10; IC95% 0,02–0,18), mesmo após ajuste para as variáveis renda familiar (Coef.: -0,33; IC95% -0,66–0,33) e a mãe saber ler e escrever (Coef.: 0,23; IC95% 0,03–0,43). CONCLUSÕES Apesar de a associação ter sido atenuada após ajuste das variáveis, o peso ao nascer está associado de forma positiva e linear à DMO na adolescência. (DMO Luís Maranhão momentos 1819 18 19 18–1 anos gramas contínua Zescore Z escore DEXA. DEXA . (DEXA) prénatal, prénatal pré natal, natal pré-natal Utilizouse Utilizou se 140 14 0 14.0 5 5% 2112 2 112 2.11 adolescentes 82 8 8,2 28 2,8 idade 019 0,1 ± ( 1,00. 100 1,00 1 00 1,00) Coef. Coef (Coef. 0,10 010 10 IC95 IC 0,02–0,18, 002018 0,02–0,18 , 02 0,02–0,18) 0,33 033 33 -0,33 0,66–0,33 066033 66 -0,66–0,33 0,23 023 23 0,03–0,43. 003043 0,03–0,43 03 43 0,03–0,43) 181 18– (DEXA 14. 211 11 2.1 8, 2, 01 0, 1,0 (Coef IC9 00201 0,02–0,1 0,3 3 -0,3 0,66–0,3 06603 6 -0,66–0,3 0,2 00304 0,03–0,4 4 21 2. 1, 0020 0,02–0, -0, 0,66–0, 0660 -0,66–0, 0030 0,03–0, 002 0,02–0 -0 0,66–0 066 -0,66–0 003 0,03–0 0,02– - 0,66– 06 -0,66– 0,03– 0,02 0,66 -0,66 0,03 0,0 0,6 -0,6
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze the association between birth weight and bone mineral density (BMD) in adolescence. METHODS A birth cohort study in São Luís, Maranhão, using data from two moments: at birth and at 18–19 years. Exposure was the birth weight in grams, continuously analyzed. The outcome was BMD, using the Z-score index (whole body) measured by double X-ray densitometry (Dexa). A theoretical model was constructed in acyclic graphs to identify the minimum set of adjustment variables – household income, the mother knowing how to read and write at the time of birth, prenatal care, tobacco use during pregnancy, and parity — to evaluate the association between birth weight and bone mineral density in adolescence. Multiple linear regression was used in Stata 14.0 software. A 5% significance level was adopted. RESULTS From 2,112 adolescents, 8.2% had low birth weight and 2.8% had a low BMD for their age. The mean full-body Z-score was 0.19 (± 1.00). The highest birth weight was directly and linearly associated with BMD values in adolescence (Coef.: 0.10; 95%CI: 0.02–0.18), even after adjustment for the variables household income (Coef.: -0.33; 95%CI: -0.66–0.33) and the mother knowing how to read and write (Coef.: 0.23%; 95%CI: 0.03–0.43). CONCLUSION Although after adjusting the variables the association attenuated, birth weight positively and linearly relates to BMD in adolescence. (BMD Luís Maranhão moments 1819 18 19 18–1 years grams analyzed Zscore Z score whole body Xray X ray Dexa. Dexa . (Dexa) care pregnancy 140 14 0 14. software 5 adopted 2112 2 112 2,11 adolescents 82 8 8.2 28 2.8 age fullbody full 019 0.1 ± ( 1.00. 100 1.00 1 00 1.00) Coef. Coef (Coef. 0.10 010 10 95%CI 95CI CI 95 0.02–0.18, 002018 0.02–0.18 , 02 0.02–0.18) 0.33 033 33 -0.33 0.66–0.33 066033 66 -0.66–0.33 0.23% 023 23 0.03–0.43. 003043 0.03–0.43 03 43 0.03–0.43) attenuated 181 18– (Dexa 211 11 2,1 8. 2. 01 0. 1.0 (Coef 9 00201 0.02–0.1 0.3 3 -0.3 0.66–0.3 06603 6 -0.66–0.3 0.23 00304 0.03–0.4 4 21 2, 1. 0020 0.02–0. -0. 0.66–0. 0660 -0.66–0. 0.2 0030 0.03–0. 002 0.02–0 -0 0.66–0 066 -0.66–0 003 0.03–0 0.02– - 0.66– 06 -0.66– 0.03– 0.02 0.66 -0.66 0.03 0.0 0.6 -0.6
11.
Birth weight and bone mineral density at 18–19 years: birth cohort 1997–1998
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Araújo, Allanne Pereira
; Barbosa, Janaina Maiana Abreu
; Carvalho, Carolina Abreu de
; Viola, Poliana Cristina de Almeida Fonseca
; Ribeiro, Cecilia Claudia Costa
; Batista, Rosangela Fernandes Lucena
; Simões, Vanda Maria Ferreira
.
RESUMO OBJETIVO Analisar a associação entre o peso ao nascer e a densidade mineral óssea (DMO) na adolescência. MÉTODOS Estudo de coorte de nascimentos em São Luís, Maranhão, utilizando dados de dois momentos: ao nascimento e aos 18–19 anos. A exposição foi o peso ao nascer em gramas, analisado de forma contínua. O desfecho foi a DMO, utilizando o índice Z-escore (corpo inteiro) medido pela densitometria por dupla emissão de raios X (DEXA). Foi construído modelo teórico em gráficos acíclicos direcionados para identificar o conjunto mínimo de variáveis de ajuste – renda familiar, a mãe saber ler e escrever à época do nascimento, realização de pré-natal, tabagismo durante a gestação e paridade – para avaliar a associação entre o peso ao nascer e a densidade mineral óssea na adolescência. Utilizou-se regressão linear múltipla no software Stata 14.0. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5%. RESULTADOS Dos 2.112 adolescentes, 8,2% apresentaram baixo peso ao nascer e 2,8% apresentaram DMO considerada baixa para a idade. O Z-escore médio de corpo inteiro foi de 0,19 (± 1,00). O maior peso ao nascer foi associado de forma linear e direta aos valores de DMO na adolescência (Coef.: 0,10; IC95% 0,02–0,18), mesmo após ajuste para as variáveis renda familiar (Coef.: -0,33; IC95% -0,66–0,33) e a mãe saber ler e escrever (Coef.: 0,23; IC95% 0,03–0,43). CONCLUSÕES Apesar de a associação ter sido atenuada após ajuste das variáveis, o peso ao nascer está associado de forma positiva e linear à DMO na adolescência.
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze the association between birth weight and bone mineral density (BMD) in adolescence. METHODS A birth cohort study in São Luís, Maranhão, using data from two moments: at birth and at 18–19 years. Exposure was the birth weight in grams, continuously analyzed. The outcome was BMD, using the Z-score index (whole body) measured by double X-ray densitometry (Dexa). A theoretical model was constructed in acyclic graphs to identify the minimum set of adjustment variables – household income, the mother knowing how to read and write at the time of birth, prenatal care, tobacco use during pregnancy, and parity — to evaluate the association between birth weight and bone mineral density in adolescence. Multiple linear regression was used in Stata 14.0 software. A 5% significance level was adopted. RESULTS From 2,112 adolescents, 8.2% had low birth weight and 2.8% had a low BMD for their age. The mean full-body Z-score was 0.19 (± 1.00). The highest birth weight was directly and linearly associated with BMD values in adolescence (Coef.: 0.10; 95%CI: 0.02–0.18), even after adjustment for the variables household income (Coef.: -0.33; 95%CI: -0.66–0.33) and the mother knowing how to read and write (Coef.: 0.23%; 95%CI: 0.03–0.43). CONCLUSION Although after adjusting the variables the association attenuated, birth weight positively and linearly relates to BMD in adolescence.
12.
Desigualdade racial e regional na tendência temporal do déficit de estatura e excesso de peso de crianças brasileiras menores de cinco anos
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Silveira, Victor Nogueira da Cruz
; Nascimento, Jéssica Bianca Machado do
; Cantanhede, Nayra Anielly Cabral
; Frota, Maria Tereza Borges Araújo
; Chagas, Deysianne Costa das
; Carvalho, Carolina Abreu de
; Viola, Poliana Cristina de Almeida Fonseca
.
RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a ocorrência de desigualdade racial e regional na tendência temporal das prevalências de déficit de estatura e excesso de peso de crianças brasileiras menores de cinco anos ao longo dos anos de 2008–2018. Métodos: Estudo ecológico de série temporal com dados do Sistema de Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional das prevalências de déficit de estatura e excesso de peso em crianças menores de 5 anos de acordo com raça/cor, região e ano. Para avaliar diferenças entre prevalências medianas por ano dos desfechos, realizou-se teste de Kruskal-Wallis. Análises de regressão linear foram propostas para avaliar tendências das prevalências dos desfechos ao longo dos anos. Resultados: No Brasil, as crianças pretas apresentaram tendência de crescimento do excesso de peso (β=4,611; p=0,042). Entre as crianças pretas, houve aumento ao longo dos anos do déficit de estatura no Sudeste (β=3,960; p=0,014) e queda no Sul (β=-4,654; p=0,022). No Brasil e na maioria das regiões, a prevalência mediana do déficit de estatura foi maior nas crianças pretas do que nas brancas (12,86 vs. 11,54%, p<0,001). No Sudeste e Sul, as crianças pretas também apresentaram as maiores prevalências de excesso de peso (15,48 e 15,99%, respectivamente). Conclusão: Crianças de regiões menos desenvolvidas do Brasil e pretas apresentaram maior vulnerabilidade para dupla carga de má nutrição.
ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the occurrence of racial and regional inequality in the temporal trend of the prevalence of stunting and overweight in Brazilian children under five years of age over the years 2008–2018. Methods: An ecological time-series study with data from the Food and Nutrition Surveillance System on the prevalence of stunting and overweight in children under five years old according to race/skin color, region, and year. To assess differences between median prevalence per year of outcomes, the Kruskal-Wallis test was performed. Linear regression analyses were proposed to assess trends in the prevalence of outcomes over the years. Results: In Brazil, black children tended to be overweight (β=4.611; p=0.042). Among black children, there was an increase over the years in stunting in the Southeast (β=3.960; p=0.014) and a decrease in the South (β=-4.654; p=0.022). In Brazil and in most regions, the median prevalence of stunting was higher in black children than in white ones (12.86 vs. 11.54%, p<0.001). In the Southeast and South, black children also had the highest prevalence of overweight (15.48 and 15.99%, respectively). Conclusion: Children from less developed regions of Brazil and of black skin color/race were more vulnerable to a double burden of malnutrition.
13.
Association between prepregnancy and newborn body mass index
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Araújo, Allanne Pereira
; Carvalho, Carolina Abreu de
; Ribeiro, Cecilia Claudia Costa
; Barbosa, Janaina Maiana Abreu
; Viola, Poliana Cristina de Almeida Fonseca
; Simões, Vanda Maria Ferreira
.
Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil
- Journal Metrics
Resumo Objetivos: investigar a associação entre o Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) pré-gestacional e o IMC do recém-nascido (RN). Métodos: estudo de coorte, com 1365 gestantes e seus RN, participantes da pesquisa BRISA (Brazilian Ribeirão Preto and São Luís Birth Cohort Studies) em São Luís-MA. O IMC pré-gestacional foi autorreferido e o IMC do RN foi calculado por meio do peso e comprimento aferidos na ocasião do nascimento. Foi elaborado um Gráfico Acíclico Direcionado (DAG)para identificaras variáveis de ajuste. A associação entre o IMC pré-gestacional e IMC do RN foram analisados por regressão linear múltipla e regressão de Poisson com estimativa robusta da variância. Resultados: os RN tiveram IMC ao nascer médio de 13,4 ± 1,7 kg/m2. Na análise linear, foi observada que à medida que o IMC pré-gestacional aumenta, o IMC do RN também aumenta (ß= 0,07; IC95%= 0,05 - 0,09; p<0.001). RN de mães com excesso de peso pré-gestacional tiveram risco 3,58 vezes maior de terem excesso de peso. Conclusão: o IMC pré-gestacional pode afetar precocemente o IMC do RN. Dessa forma, recomenda-se que mulheres que planejem engravidar considerem realizar um planejamento nutricional para a manutenção ou obtenção de um peso saudável, a fim de minimizar o risco de excesso de peso para o RN. Objetivos (IMC prégestacional pré gestacional recémnascido recém nascido . (RN) Métodos coorte 136 Brazilian Studies LuísMA. LuísMA MA. MA Luís-MA nascimento DAGpara DAG ajuste variância Resultados 134 13 4 13, 17 1 7 1, kgm2 kgm kg m2 m kg/m2 ß= ß (ß 0,07 007 0 07 IC95 IC IC95% 005 05 0,0 0,09 009 09 p<0.001. p0001 p p<0.001 001 p<0.001) 358 3 58 3,5 Conclusão forma recomendase recomenda se saudável (RN kg/m 00 IC9 0, p000 p<0.00 35 5 3, p00 p<0.0 p0 p<0. p<0 p<
Abstract Objectives: to investigate the association between prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) and newborns’ (NB) BMI. Methods: cohort study with 1,365 pregnant women and their newborns from the BRISA survey (Brazilian Ribeirão Preto and São Luís Birth Cohort Studies) in São Luís-MA. Prepregnancy BMI was self-reported, and newborns’ BMI was estimated using the weight and length measured at birth. A directed acyclic graph (DAG) was developed to identify the adjustment variables. The association between the prepregnancy BMI and newborns’ BMI were analyzed using multiple linear and Poisson regression with robust variance estimation. Results: NBs had 13.4±1.7kg/m2 average BMI at birth. In the linear analysis, we observed that as the prepregnancy BMI increases, the NBs BMI also increases (ß=0.07; CI95%=0.05–0.09;p<0.001). Newborns of mothers with prepregnancy overweight were 3.58 times more likely to be overweight. Conclusion: prepregnancy BMI can affect newborn’s BMI early. Thus, women planning to become pregnant should consider conducting nutritional planning to maintain or obtain a healthy weight to minimize the risk of overweight for the newborn. Objectives (BMI NB (NB Methods 1365 1 365 1,36 Brazilian Studies LuísMA. LuísMA MA. MA Luís-MA selfreported, selfreported self reported, reported self-reported birth DAG (DAG variables estimation Results 13417kgm2 kgm 13 4 7kg m2 kg m 13.4±1.7kg/m analysis ß=0.07 ß007 ß 0 07 (ß=0.07 CI95%=0.05–0.09p<0.001. CI95005009p0001 CIp CI95%=0.05–0.09 p<0.001 . CI95 05 09 p 001 CI CI95%=0.05–0.09;p<0.001) 358 3 58 3.5 Conclusion newborn s early Thus 136 36 1,3 13417kgm ß=0.0 ß00 (ß=0.0 09p CI95%=0.05–0.09p<0.001 CI95005009p000 CI95005009 CI95%=0.05–0.0 p0001 p<0.00 CI9 00 CI95%=0.05–0.09;p<0.001 35 5 3. 1, ß=0. ß0 (ß=0. CI95%=0.05–0.09p<0.00 CI95005009p00 CI9500500 CI95%=0.05–0. p000 p<0.0 CI95%=0.05–0.09;p<0.00 ß=0 (ß=0 CI95%=0.05–0.09p<0.0 CI95005009p0 CI950050 CI95%=0.05–0 p00 p<0. CI95%=0.05–0.09;p<0.0 ß= (ß= CI95%=0.05–0.09p<0. CI95005009p CI95005 CI95%=0.05– p0 p<0 CI95%=0.05–0.09;p<0. (ß CI95%=0.05–0.09p<0 CI9500 CI95%=0.05 p< CI95%=0.05–0.09;p<0 CI95%=0.05–0.09p< CI950 CI95%=0.0 CI95%=0.05–0.09;p< CI95%=0.05–0.09p CI95%=0. CI95%=0.05–0.09;p CI95%=0 CI95%= CI95%
14.
Relationship between lifestyle and sociodemographic determinants and eating patterns among adults and the elderly: A population-based study
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Simplício, Ana Paula de Melo
; Viola, Poliana Cristina de Almeida Fonseca
; de Carvalho-Lavôr, Layanne Cristina
; Carvalho, Carolina Abreu de
; Ribeiro de Sá-Lustosa, Larissa Carvalho
; de Lima-Sousa, Paulo Víctor
; de Moura-Crisóstomo, Jany
; Monteles-Nascimento, Larisse
; Lopes-Rodrigues, Lays Arnaud Rosal
; Mesquita de-Oliveira, Amanda Ferreira
; da Silva-Pinheiro, Michelly
; Gonçalves-Frota, Karoline de Macêdo
.
ABSTRACT Objective: To identify dietary patterns in an adult population and to verify the factors associated with them. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional population-based household study with 1,574 individuals aged >20 years, of both sexes, living in Teresina and Picos, Piauí, Brazil. Sociodemographic, lifestyle and food consumption data were collected. Dietary patterns were obtained using principal component analysis. Results: There was a positive and significant association with the healthy eating pattern in women, elderly people, individuals with secondary and higher education and smokers. The white-meat pattern was positively associated with people without a partner and non-white skin, as well as with women, elderly people and smokers, and inversely with individuals with longer screen time and individuals with high school and college education. The unhealthy pattern was positively associated with individuals with excessive screen time and individuals with secondary and higher education, and inversely associated with individuals who were insufficiently active. Conclusion: Women, the elderly, individuals with a partner, non-smokers and active people have a healthier diet. However, men, smokers, with longer screen time and insufficiently active had a more inadequate diet, while the level of education showed contrasting results.
RESUMEN Objetivo: Identificar patrones dietéticos en una población de adultos y adultos mayoresy verificar los factores asociados a ellos. Métodos: Estudio transversal poblacional y domiciliario realizado en 1574 personas mayores de 20 años, de ambos sexos, residentes en Teresina y Picos, Piauí, Brasil. Se recogieron datos sociodemográficos, de estilo de vida y de consumo de alimentos. Los patrones dietéticos se obtuvieron mediante análisis de componentes principales. Resultados: Hubo asociación positiva y significativa con el patrón de alimentación saludable en mujeres, adultos mayores, individuos con educación secundaria y superior y fumadores. El patrón de carnes blancas se asoció positivamente con personas sin pareja y piel no blanca, así como con mujeres, personas mayores y fumadores, e inversamente con personas con mayor tiempo de pantalla y personas con educación secundaria y universitaria. El patrón insalubre se asoció positivamente con individuos con tiempo de pantalla excesivo y con individuos con educación secundaria y superior, y se asoció inversamente con individuos que eran insuficientemente activos. Conclusión: Las mujeres, los adultos mayores, las personas en pareja, los no fumadores y las personas activas tienen una dieta más saludable. Sin embargo, los hombres, fumadores, con mayor tiempo de pantalla e insuficientemente activos tenían una dieta más inadecuada, mientras que el nivel de educación mostró resultados contrastantes.
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Fatores associados à mortalidade perinatal em uma capital do Nordeste brasileiro
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Serra, Sara Costa
; Carvalho, Carolina Abreu de
; Batista, Rosangela Fernandes Lucena
; Thomaz, Erika Bárbara Abreu Fonseca
; Viola, Poliana Cristina de Almeida Fonseca
; Silva, Antônio Augusto Moura da
; Simões, Vanda Maria Ferreira
.
Resumo O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar os fatores sociodemográficos, maternos e do recém-nascido associados à mortalidade perinatal em São Luís, Maranhão. Os óbitos perinatais foram identificados na coorte e pelo Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade. Foram incluídos 5.236 nascimentos, sendo 70 óbitos fetais e 36 neonatais precoces. Para investigar os fatores associados utilizou-se análise de regressão logística com modelo hierarquizado. O coeficiente de mortalidade perinatal foi 20,2 por mil nascimentos. A baixa escolaridade materna e a ausência de companheiro foram associadas a maior chance de óbito perinatal. A família ser chefiada por outros familiares foi fator de proteção. Tiveram maior chance de óbito perinatal filhos de mães que não realizaram pelo menos seis consultas de pré-natal (OR=4,61; IC95%:2,43-8,74) e com gravidez múltipla (OR=9,15; IC95%:4,08-20,53). Presença de malformações congênitas (OR=4,13; IC95%:1,23-13,82), nascimento pré-termo (OR= 3,36; IC95%: 1,56-7,22) e baixo peso ao nascer (BPN) (OR=11,87; IC95%:5,46-25,82) se associaram ao óbito perinatal. A mortalidade perinatal foi associada à vulnerabilidade social, não realização do número de consultas pré-natal recomendado, malformações congênitas, nascimento pré-termo e BPN.
Abstract This study investigated factors associated with perinatal mortality in São Luís, Maranhão, Northeastern Brazil. Data on perinatal mortality were obtained from the BRISA birth cohort and from the Mortality Information System, including records of 5,236 births, 70 of which referred to fetal deaths and 36 to early neonatal deaths. Factors associated with mortality were investigated using a hierarchical logistic regression model, resulting in a perinatal mortality coefficient equal to 20.2 per thousand births. Mothers with low education level and without a partner were associated with an increased risk of perinatal death. Moreover, children of mothers who did not have at least six antenatal appointments and with multiple pregnancies (OR= 9.15; 95%CI:4.08-20.53) were more likely to have perinatal death. Perinatal death was also associated with the presence of congenital malformations (OR= 4.13; 95%CI:1.23-13.82), preterm birth (OR= 3.36; 95%CI:1.56-7.22), and low birth weight (OR=11.87; 95%CI:5.46-25.82). In turn, families headed by other family members (OR= 0.29; 95%CI: 0.12 - 0.67) comprised a protective factor for such condition. Thus, the results indicate an association between perinatal mortality and social vulnerability, non-compliance with the recommended number of prenatal appointments, congenital malformations, preterm birth, and low birthweight.
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